purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v put_v as_o namely_o for_o ague_n and_o for_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n both_o to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v it_o as_o also_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o thereby_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o provoke_v urine_n break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n some_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o young_a stalk_n peel_v and_o dress_v as_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o other_o chardon_n and_o wild_a artichoke_n be_v and_o eat_v do_v help_v to_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n breast_n it_o be_v effectual_a also_o for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o many_o other_o inward_a pain_n and_o gripe_n the_o seed_n be_v hold_v as_o powerful_a if_o not_o more_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n also_o and_o beside_o be_v often_o apply_v both_o inward_o to_o drink_v and_o outward_o with_o clothes_n or_o sponge_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o cool_v the_o distemperature_n thereof_o and_o also_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n against_o swoon_n and_o passion_n of_o it_o chap._n ix_o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n sive_fw-la globosus_fw-la the_o globe_n thistle_n in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o globe_n thistle_n that_o be_v of_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a globe_n thistle_n and_o of_o the_o friar_n crown_n thistle_n which_o be_v account_v one_o of_o they_o although_o the_o head_n be_v a_o little_a more_o flat_a at_o the_o top_n than_o the_o rest_n there_o remain_v some_o other_o sort_n to_o be_v show_v to_o you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n acutus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a globe_n thistle_n with_o long_a prickle_n on_o the_o head_n this_o small_a globe_n thistle_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n so_o much_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n that_o every_o jagge_n or_o part_n seem_v a_o leaf_n so_o to_o make_v the_o whole_a leaf_n wing_v each_o part_n cut_v in_o also_o and_o the_o corner_n set_v with_o sharp_a prick_v grow_v on_o the_o whitish_a stalk_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v divers_a round_a head_n each_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n compose_v of_o beard_a husk_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o globe_n thistle_n express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n do_v but_o that_o the_o end_n be_v long_o and_o sharp_a out_o of_o which_o rise_v more_o bluish_a flower_n than_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a sort_n 2._o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n acutus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a prickly_a globe_n thistle_n this_o other_o great_a prickly_a globe_n thistle_n have_v large_a leaf_n and_o broad_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a great_a globe_n thistle_n express_v in_o my_o say_a book_n be_v nothing_o so_o much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o former_a here_o set_v down_o but_o that_o the_o flower_n out_o of_o these_o prickly_a head_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a blue_a colour_n 3._o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n minimus_fw-la acutissimis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o small_a globe_n thistle_n with_o the_o most_o prickly_a leave_v this_o small_a thistle_n have_v the_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n and_o most_o cut_v in_o of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o most_o sharp_o set_v with_o prick_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n grow_v low_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o round_a head_n at_o the_o top_n small_a 1._o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n acutus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a globe_n thistle_n with_o long_o prick_v on_o the_o head_n 2._o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n acutus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a prickly_a globe_n thistle_n also_o but_o not_o arm_v with_o such_o long_a sharp_a prick_v as_o carduus_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la corona_n fratrum_fw-la dictus_fw-la the_o friar_n crown_n thistle_n the_o former_a out_o of_o the_o husk_n whereof_o come_v whitish_a flower_n 4._o carduus_fw-la spinosissimus_fw-la spaerocephalus_fw-la cardui_fw-la arabici_fw-la nomine_fw-la missus_fw-la the_o arabian_a gloe_n thistle_n this_o thistle_n have_v a_o wing_a prickly_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a have_v large_a leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o set_v thick_a with_o sharp_a prick_v but_o spare_o place_v on_o the_o stalk_n bear_v round_o spherical_a head_n thick_a and_o strong_o arm_v with_o long_o prick_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o break_v forth_o white_a thread_n somewhat_o sweet_a the_o seed_n be_v long_o and_o crest_a or_o corner_a the_o place_n all_o these_o thistle_n be_v stranger_n to_o we_o neither_o be_v their_o natural_a place_n certain_o know_v but_o impart_v and_o send_v by_o friend_n with_o who_o as_o rarity_n they_o have_v be_v accept_v the_o time_n these_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n we_o can_v find_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v know_v either_o to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n but_o anguilara_n and_o lobel_n suppose_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spina_n alba_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n some_o also_o take_v the_o great_a kind_n mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n to_o be_v spina_n alba_fw-la as_o camerarius_fw-la matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o bedeguar_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crocodilion_fw-la dioscoridis_n as_o lacuna_fw-la and_o lobel_n and_o some_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chalcheios_fw-es theophrasti_fw-la which_o gaza_n translate_v aeraria_fw-la as_o lugdunensis_n and_o some_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tetralix_n spinosa_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la as_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v call_v spinosa_n as_o a_o distinction_n from_o tetralix_n atheniensium_fw-la which_o be_v erica_n of_o both_o which_o pliny_n make_v mention_v and_o some_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spina_n arabica_n as_o the_o say_v lugdunensis_n also_o and_o in_o some_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruthros_n or_o ruthro_n theophrasti_n as_o lobel_n and_o some_o to_o be_v silybum_n as_o lugdunensis_n according_a to_o the_o description_n and_o some_o to_o be_v chamaeleon_n verus_fw-la as_o tragus_n and_o fuchsius_n and_o some_o to_o be_v echinopus_n as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la but_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o first_o call_v it_o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n or_o globosus_fw-la most_o proper_o and_o from_o he_o camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n also_o call_v it_o spina_n perogrina_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o so_o the_o lesser_a sort_n also_o of_o that_o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n mention_v in_o my_o book_n be_v so_o call_v by_o many_o of_o the_o say_a author_n these_o thing_n i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v here_o have_v so_o fit_a a_o occasion_n although_o i_o have_v a_o little_a digress_v from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n but_o dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o call_v it_o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n acutus_fw-la dodonaeus_n make_v the_o second_o here_o set_v down_o to_o be_v his_o three_o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n acutus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o say_v dodonaeus_n his_o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n quartus_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n also_o mention_v they_o from_o he_o as_o bauhinus_n do_v also_o the_o last_o bauhinus_n call_v carduus_fw-la spinosissimus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n rigidis_fw-la aculâ—is_fw-la armatus_fw-la &_o say_v it_o be_v send_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o carduus_fw-la arabicus_n although_o the_o carduus_fw-la eriocephalus_fw-la sive_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la be_v with_o most_o herbarist_n now_o a_o day_n call_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la that_o it_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o bald_a or_o shear_a head_n of_o a_o friar_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o that_o thistle_n which_o bartholomaeus_n urbe_fw-la venetanus_fw-la and_o angelus_n palea_fw-la franciscan_n friar_n say_v they_o see_v grow_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o arragon_n near_o castille_n which_o while_o they_o be_v dig_v up_o demand_v of_o a_o country_n man_n there_o pass_v by_o they_o if_o he_o know_v the_o name_n thereof_o who_o answer_v they_o call_v it_o vulgar_o the_o friar_n crown_n which_o say_v they_o have_v leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o carline_n thistle_n it_o bear_v divers_a head_n of_o thistle_n set_v close_a one_o unto_o another_o without_o any_o stalk_n under_o they_o whereof_o the_o middlemost_a be_v great_a and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o or_o more_o or_o less_o small_a one_o stand_v round_o about_o it_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n or_o great_a which_o name_n say_v they_o may_v not_o inconvenient_o be_v give_v to_o it_o in_o that_o the_o middle_a head_n seem_v as_o a_o father_n and_o the_o small_a as_o his_o child_n that_o so_o as_o brethren_n they_o do_v compass_v their_o father_n
for_o colour_n and_o fashion_n which_o be_v like_o the_o ordinary_a scabious_a these_o give_v seed_n like_o other_o sort_n and_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n and_o either_o rise_v again_o of_o their_o own_o sow_v or_o be_v gather_v must_v be_v new_o sow_v 5._o scabiosa_fw-la argented_a angustifolia_fw-la silver_n leave_a scubious_a this_o scabious_a from_o a_o hard_a woody_a live_a root_n send_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o stalk_n with_o divers_a very_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n almost_o like_o grass_n but_o of_o a_o fine_a white_a silver_n like_o colour_n set_v without_o order_n thereon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o branch_v at_o all_o but_o bare_a and_o naked_a for_o a_o good_a space_n bear_v one_o flower_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o white_a and_o woolly_a underneath_o but_o of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n above_o as_o other_o scabiouse_n be_v and_o consist_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o many_o flower_n together_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o alps_n and_o in_o the_o field_n near_o unto_o divers_a other_o mountain_n and_o hill_n in_o austria_n and_o else_o where_o the_o second_o grow_v on_o the_o like_a place_n as_o on_o snealben_n and_o sneberg_n hill_n in_o austria_n etc._n etc._n as_o clusius_n report_v the_o three_o upon_o mount_n calcar_fw-la not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n the_o four_o with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n but_o that_o with_o fine_a leaf_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a have_v be_v observe_v to_o grow_v wild_a about_o the_o bath_n of_o our_o lady_n near_o padua_n the_o last_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o hill_n sumano_n near_o vicenza_n in_o italy_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n scabiosa_fw-la montana_fw-la maxima_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la scabiosa_fw-la alpina_n centauroide_n by_o lugdunensis_n centaurium_fw-la nothum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o scabiosa_fw-la alpina_n folijs_fw-la centaurij_fw-la majoris_fw-la bauhinus_n make_v the_o second_o to_o be_v the_o five_o scabious_a with_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n as_o i_o say_v before_o &_o call_v it_o scabiosa_fw-la montana_fw-la glabra_fw-la folijs_fw-la scabiosae_fw-la vulgaria_fw-la the_o three_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n under_o the_o title_n express_v the_o four_o be_v call_v both_o by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n prolifera_n and_o their_o kind_n be_v that_o with_o the_o large_a leaf_n the_o other_o sort_n bauhinus_n say_v have_v fine_a cut_v leave_v like_a unto_o gingidium_n or_o visnaga_n the_o last_o be_v remember_v as_o well_o by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horâ—o_fw-la medico_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o scabiosa_fw-la graminea_fw-la folio_fw-la argenteo_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la as_o by_o bauhinus_n under_o the_o title_n express_v scabiosa_fw-la globoso_fw-la flore_fw-la globe_n flower_v scabious_a 1._o scabiosa_fw-la neapolitana_n folio_fw-la sinapi_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o globe_n scabious_a of_o naples_n this_o scabious_a have_v a_o streaked_a stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n into_o long_a branch_n have_v two_o long_o smooth_a leaf_n divide_v to_o the_o middle_a rib_n on_o both_o side_n and_o each_o part_n divide_v also_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a mustard_n stand_v at_o each_o joint_n and_o together_o with_o they_o many_o small_a hair_n grow_v there_o likewise_o the_o flower_n that_o stand_v single_o at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a siâ—e_n and_o very_o round_o at_o the_o head_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v somewhat_o flat_a at_o the_o top_n and_o not_o so_o round_o or_o globe_n fashion_n as_o these_o in_o this_o rank_n and_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n yet_o not_o so_o deep_a or_o dark_a red_a as_o that_o which_o i_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n by_o the_o name_n scabiosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la indica_fw-la red_a flower_a indian_a scabious_a which_o pertain_v to_o this_o order_n but_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v there_o and_o the_o figure_n here_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a like_v thereunto_o and_o the_o root_n likewise_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 2._o scabiosa_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la gemino_fw-la double_o flower_v white_a scabious_a i_o give_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n one_o sort_n of_o white_a flower_a scabious_a which_o pertain_v to_o this_o order_n and_o it_o often_o find_v in_o the_o meadow_n and_o marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o be_v not_o this_o i_o mean_v here_o to_o describe_v unto_o you_o but_o another_o differ_v both_o from_o it_o and_o the_o other_o here_o before_o also_o with_o white_a flower_n have_v such_o like_a leaf_n but_o large_a and_o broad_a than_o it_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o grow_v high_a and_o strong_a not_o lean_v downward_o and_o the_o flower_n be_v large_a than_o it_o sometime_o but_o one_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n but_o most_o usual_o two_o stand_v together_o and_o sometime_o three_o of_o a_o fair_a pure_a white_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o head_n with_o seed_n appear_v more_o round_o and_o not_o flat_a but_o rather_o a_o little_a cone_fw-mi fashion_n that_o be_v rise_v a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o middle_a the_o root_n hereof_o abide_v many_o year_n 3._o scabiosa_fw-la globularia_fw-la folijs_fw-la serratis_fw-la the_o globe_n scabious_a with_o cut_a leaf_n this_o globe_n scabious_a be_v of_o a_o middle_n sise_v stature_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a high_a and_o have_v all_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v both_o on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o somewhat_o long_o narrow_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n deep_o dent_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o they_o but_o not_o much_o gash_a in_o on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o scabious_a but_o those_o that_o grow_v high_a near_o unto_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o more_o and_o fine_a cut_n in_o the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o slender_a stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o one_o or_o two_o part_n be_v very_o round_o and_o close_o set_v together_o of_o the_o like_a pale_a blue_a colour_n as_o in_o other_o sort_n or_o a_o little_a more_o purplish_a like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o devil_n bit_n but_o about_o louvain_n as_o lobel_n say_v it_o be_v find_v with_o white_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a but_o long_o and_o somewhat_o rough_a like_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o not_o abide_v after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n 4._o scabiosa_fw-la globularia_fw-la bellidis_fw-la folijs_fw-la globe_n scabious_a with_o small_a daisye_n leave_v this_o other_o globe_n scabious_a which_o i_o be_o somewhat_o doubtful_a whether_o to_o call_v a_o daisye_n as_o bauhinus_n do_v or_o a_o scabious_a as_o clusius_n do_v creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o trail_a branch_n take_v root_n as_o they_o spread_v set_v with_o many_o fat_a thick_a leaf_n smooth_a and_o green_a not_o dent_v at_o all_o on_o the_o edge_n nor_o small_a or_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n but_o blunt_a or_o round_o point_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o small_a garden_n daisye_n or_o globularia_fw-la call_v bleâ—_n daisye_n every_o one_o like_a unto_o they_o be_v small_a and_o narrow_a at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o broad_a towards_o the_o end_n from_o the_o end_n of_o which_o trail_v branch_n arise_v slender_a naked_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a bear_v on_o each_o of_o they_o a_o round_a ball_n or_o head_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o globularia_n yet_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o field_n scabious_a full_a of_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o more_o deep_a purple_a colour_n than_o the_o scabiousâ—s_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n lesser_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a 5._o scabiosa_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la capitulo_fw-la globoso_fw-la globe_n flower_v scabious_a with_o thin_a cut_v leaf_n this_o fine_o cut_v scabious_a have_v the_o low_a leaf_n more_o fine_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a but_o those_o on_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v many_o two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n be_v much_o more_o fine_o cut_v into_o small_a part_n than_o they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o round_a head_n but_o of_o the_o same_o purplish_a blue_a pale_a colour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o scabious_a scabiosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o red_a indian_a scabious_a 4._o scabiosa_fw-la globularia_fw-la bellidis_fw-la folijs_fw-la globe_n scabious_a with_o small_a daisye_n leave_v 5._o scabiosa_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la globosa_fw-la globe_n flower_v scabious_a with_o thin_a cut_v leaf_n
minimus_fw-la the_o small_a thistle_n of_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acanus_n in_o greek_a in_o my_o judgement_n be_v most_o proper_o carduus_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a for_o from_o thence_o be_v all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v acanacea_n the_o prickly_a head_n whereof_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d echinus_n the_o latin_n call_v echiâ—â—â—a_fw-la capita_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d theophrastus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o sixteenth_o chapter_n mention_v acanos_n with_o acarna_fw-la and_o drypis_fw-la as_o a_o especiâ—â—â—_n kind_a of_o thistle_n some_o will_v think_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o theophrastus_n shall_v better_o agree_v to_o denominate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o thistle_n write_v as_o well_o with_o ypsilon_n as_o jota_n because_o gaza_n do_v always_o translate_v it_o simple_o caâ—â—duus_n and_o general_o all_o the_o latin_n to_o which_o opinion_n lugdunensis_n seem_v also_o to_o incline_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o scolâ—â—mus_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la of_o tragus_n of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o lobel_n by_o lugdunensis_n 〈◊〉_d sylvestris_fw-la and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o leimonia_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 6._o c._n 3._o which_o he_o put_v among_o the_o thistle_n wiâ—â—_n prickly_a leaf_n but_o gaza_n have_v very_o evil_o translate_v the_o word_n to_o call_v it_o beta_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o second_o anguilara_n 〈◊〉_d lugdunensis_n do_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n erisithales_n take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 13._o chaâ—ter_v which_o bauhinus_n call_v carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la acanthifolijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la the_o three_o lobel_n say_v the_o learned_a of_o mâ—â—pâ—lier_n call_v carduus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la &_o he_o thereupon_o call_v it_o carduus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la but_o clusius_n call_v it_o cirâ—â—quinto_n congener_fw-la and_o anguilara_n leveacantha_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n acanthus_n sylvestris_fw-la alter_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n jacâ—a_n 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la tubâ—â—rosa_fw-la and_o by_o gerard_n which_o follow_v he_o jacea_n tuberosa_fw-la but_o by_o bauhinus_n cardanus_n pratensis_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d profundè_fw-la &_o tenuiter_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la polycephalos_fw-la the_o sixth_o likewise_o be_v set_v forth_o bâ—_n bauhinus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o carduus_fw-la palustris_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o ceanothâ—s_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1â—_n both_o by_o anguilara_n lugdunensis_n and_o columna_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la vinearum_fw-la repens_fw-la folio_fw-la sâ—â—chi_n the_o last_o tragâ—â—_n call_v carduus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la in_o avena_fw-la and_o thalius_n carduus_fw-la avenarius_n tabermontanus_n carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o geraâ—â—_n carduus_fw-la muscatus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la in_o avena_fw-la proveniens_fw-la which_o lugdunensis_n make_v to_o be_v drypis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o will_v have_v to_o be_v scolymus_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o thistle_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o dryness_n and_o be_v good_a to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o stinkâ—ing_n smell_v thereof_o as_o also_o the_o rank_n smell_v of_o the_o arm_n hole_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o be_v say_v to_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n be_v bathe_v on_o that_o place_n which_o want_v hair_n or_o be_v fall_v of_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o grow_v again_o speedy_o chap._n ii_o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la cirsium_fw-la dictus_fw-la the_o soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n of_o this_o thistle_n there_o be_v much_o variety_n some_o grow_v in_o meadow_n some_o on_o mountain_n some_o with_o broad_a leaf_n other_o with_o narrow_a some_o great_a other_o small_a as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o here_o express_v 1._o cirsium_fw-la maximum_fw-la montanum_fw-la the_o great_a mountain_n cirsium_fw-la or_o melancholy_a thistle_n this_o great_a mountain_n cirsium_fw-la have_v divers_a large_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o point_v at_o the_o end_n as_o also_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a jagged_a set_v aboâ—â—_n with_o small_a short_a prickle_n among_o the_o which_o the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v up_o be_v great_a hoary_a and_o streaked_a or_o crest_a be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a bear_v sundry_a such_o like_a leaf_n but_o less_o up_o almost_o unto_o the_o top_n where_o upon_o long_a and_o naked_a stalk_n stand_v gentle_a prickly_a scaly_a whitish_a green_a head_n nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o plant_n may_v promise_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o divers_a small_a purplish_a thread_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o thistle_n which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o head_n open_v be_v full_a of_o down_o have_v very_o small_a whitish_a seed_n even_o small_a than_o in_o any_o other_o thistle_n almost_o lie_v therein_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o together_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o whitish_a great_a tuberous_a long_a clog_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n which_o abide_v all_o winter_n with_o a_o few_o green_a leaf_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o 2._o cirsium_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o great_a soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n with_o broad_a leaf_n this_o great_a melancholy_a thistle_n have_v large_a and_o long_o leave_v large_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o borage_n dent_a and_o set_v with_o soft_a prickle_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n which_o be_v tender_a brittle_a or_o easy_a to_o break_v and_o corner_a have_v such_o like_a large_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o the_o low_a be_v but_o somewhat_o more_o rend_v or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n branch_v towards_o the_o top_n and_o bear_v on_o each_o of_o they_o from_o among_o a_o tuft_n of_o small_a prickly_a leave_v a_o small_a prickley_n thistle-like_a head_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n many_o purple_a thread_n which_o pass_v into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v to_o it_o 3._o cirsium_fw-la aliud_fw-la montanum_fw-la another_o soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n this_o other_o melancholy_a thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a wing_a as_o it_o be_v or_o set_v with_o film_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o leave_v grow_v thereon_o which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o but_o narrow_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n set_v with_o prick_v and_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o bluish_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n upon_o long_a naked_a stem_n stand_v small_a scaly_a prickly_a single_a head_n with_o purple_a thrum_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o when_o they_o pass_v into_o down_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o contain_v within_o they_o large_a shine_v and_o brown_a seed_n than_o the_o foremost_a that_o fall_v down_o or_o be_v blow_v away_o into_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o long_a string_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n which_o shoot_v forth_o head_n for_o increase_n at_o the_o top_n on_o all_o side_n whereby_o it_o last_v long_o 4._o circium_fw-la anglicum_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o english_a cirsium_fw-la the_o former_a of_o these_o english_a thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o tender_a single_a hoary_a green_a stalk_n bear_v thereon_o four_o or_o five_o long_a hoary_a green_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o prickly_a &_o at_o the_o top_n usual_o but_o one_o head_n yet_o sometime_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n there_o shoot_v forth_o another_o small_a head_n which_o be_v scaly_a and_o somewhat_o prickly_a with_o many_o red_a purple_a thrume_n or_o threadâ—_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v gather_v fresh_a will_v keep_v the_o colour_n a_o long_a time_n and_o stand_v on_o the_o stalk_n fall_v not_o in_o a_o long_a 2._o cirsium_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o great_a soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n 3._o cirsium_fw-la aliud_fw-la montanum_fw-la another_o soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n 4._o cirsium_fw-la anglicum_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o english_a cirsium_fw-la 5._o cirsium_fw-la aliud_fw-la anglicum_fw-la the_o other_o english_a cirsium_fw-la time_n while_o it_o perfect_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n 7._o cirsium_fw-la montanum_fw-la capitulis_fw-la compactis_fw-la mountain_n cirsium_fw-la with_o tuft_a head_n lie_v in_o the_o down_o the_o root_n have_v many_o long_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v blackish_a and_o perish_v not_o 5._o cirsium_fw-la aliud_fw-la anglicum_fw-la the_o other_o english_a cirsium_fw-la this_o other_o english_a cirsium_fw-la
be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a english_a kind_n who_o leaf_n be_v as_o little_a prickly_a but_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o and_o more_o green_a above_o the_o stalk_n also_o which_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a bear_v but_o one_o large_a scaly_a head_n with_o many_o purple_a thtead_n and_o thistle_n like_o seed_n lie_v in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o tuberous_a at_o the_o head_n and_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o and_o shoot_v forth_o long_a string_n which_o send_v forth_o head_n for_o increase_n 6._o cirsium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la germanicum_n narrow_a leave_a cirsium_fw-la of_o germany_n this_o cirsium_fw-la have_v divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a dark_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n dent_a and_o set_v with_o a_o few_o prick_v the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v two_o foot_n high_a set_v from_o leaf_n to_o leaf_n with_o sharp_a film_n which_o make_v the_o stalk_n seem_v wing_v have_v short_a leaf_n more_o prickly_a and_o more_o divide_v on_o they_o then_o those_o below_o branch_v into_o many_o part_n each_z bearing_z naked_a long_a stem_n and_o single_a small_a head_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v prickly_a like_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v purplish_a red_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o as_o the_o other_o 7._o cirsium_fw-la montanum_fw-la capitulis_fw-la compactis_fw-la mountain_n cirsium_fw-la with_o tuft_a head_n this_o mountain_n cirsium_fw-la have_v soft_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o somewhat_o more_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o set_v with_o small_a prickle_n the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a have_v divers_a the_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o but_o lesser_a and_o less_o divide_v bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o tuft_n of_o many_o small_a scaly_a and_o prickly_a head_n set_v together_o with_o purplish_a red_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o long_a string_n and_o abide_v long_o the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o sort_n grow_v in_o those_o field_n that_o be_v on_o the_o mountain_n in_o germany_n in_o many_o place_n the_o four_o and_o five_o in_o many_o moist_a meadow_n of_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o in_o these_o southern_a as_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n the_o sixth_o be_v find_v on_o the_o hill_n walserfall_n not_o far_o from_o bassil_n the_o last_o by_o mompelier_n in_o the_o moist_a ground_n near_o the_o outer_a town_n the_o time_n all_o these_o thistle_n flower_n about_o july_n and_o some_o in_o august_n their_o seed_n ripen_v quick_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o divers_a suppose_v for_o it_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uárices_fw-la quos_fw-la sanet_fw-la ut_fw-la dioscorides_n refert_fw-la the_o latin_n also_o call_v it_o cirsium_fw-la and_o some_o spina_n mollis_fw-la fuchsius_n ruellius_n and_o lovicerus_n in_o their_o time_n think_v that_o the_o great_a buglossum_fw-la be_v both_o in_o outward_a show_n and_o inward_a quality_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o herein_o they_o be_v much_o mistake_v as_o matthiolus_n observe_v and_o object_v against_o they_o lobel_n suppose_v that_o none_o of_o these_o come_v so_o near_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o cirsium_fw-la as_o the_o three_o sort_n here_o express_v the_o first_o clusius_n make_v his_o first_o cirsium_fw-la whereunto_o the_o former_a carduus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la be_v like_o which_o bauhinus_n call_v cirsium_fw-la maximum_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la radice_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o cirsium_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n as_o lugdunensis_n set_v it_o down_o from_o his_o french_a book_n and_o the_o three_o in_o his_o pemptade_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v cirsium_fw-la latissimum_fw-la make_v it_o another_o sort_n whereby_o he_o confound_v the_o next_o which_o be_v my_o three_o together_o which_o be_v the_o first_o cirsium_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o pemptade_n and_o the_o three_o cirsium_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v cirsium_fw-la singularibus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la paruis_fw-la the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v general_o call_v cirsium_fw-la anglicum_fw-la primum_fw-la and_o alterum_fw-la and_o of_o clusius_n cirsium_fw-la paâ—â—â—nicum_fw-la primum_fw-la pratense_n and_o cirsium_fw-la anglicum_fw-la or_o britannicum_fw-la secundum_fw-la the_o sixth_o bauhinus_n entitle_v cirsium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la the_o last_o be_v the_o cirsium_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la lacuna_fw-la lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v the_o second_o cirsium_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o pemptade_n and_o the_o four_o of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v cirsium_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hirsutis_fw-la floribis_fw-la compactis_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o cirsio_n and_o so_o do_v all_o other_o nation_n but_o with_o little_a vary_a termination_n and_o because_o i_o will_v have_v it_o bear_v a_o english_a name_n in_o some_o sort_n answerable_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o use_v i_o have_v entitle_v it_o the_o soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o other_o property_n find_v out_o or_o know_v whereunto_o any_o of_o these_o thistle_n may_v be_v apply_v then_o such_o which_o dioscorides_n set_v down_o take_v from_o andreas_n who_o bring_v in_o many_o figment_n and_o untruth_n to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n that_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n swell_v with_o melancholy_a blood_n do_v quick_o help_v and_o heal_v it_o chap._n iii_o atractylis_fw-la the_o distaff_n thistle_n this_o atractylis_fw-la or_o distaff_n thistle_n be_v account_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o cnicus_n the_o sort_n whereof_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o book_n here_o before_o and_o the_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la blessed_n thistle_n in_o my_o former_a book_n account_v another_o sort_n of_o this_o atractylis_fw-la which_o i_o shall_v not_o not_o need_v to_o describe_v again_o the_o other_o sort_v i_o shall_v show_v you_o here_o 1._o atractylis_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la the_o yellow_a distaff_n thistle_n this_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n or_o distaff_n thistle_n for_o so_o it_o may_v by_o both_o name_n fit_o be_v call_v have_v the_o low_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n very_o hairy_a or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a hoary_a and_o not_o prickly_a while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o before_o the_o stalk_n rise_v but_o then_o be_v hard_a and_o more_o prickly_a and_o still_o the_o high_a the_o more_o sharp_a set_v with_o prickle_n which_o rise_v to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a be_v rough_a round_a and_o branch_a from_o the_o middle_n upwards_o &_o have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n a_o few_o small_a but_o more_o prickly_a leaf_n under_o every_o prickly_a head_n which_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o shoot_v forth_o a_o few_o pale_a yellow_a thread_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n and_o be_v post_o have_v in_o they_o divers_a blackish_a hard_a seed_n somewhat_o big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n cnicos_fw-la or_o bastard_n saffron_n and_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o cnicus_n alter_fw-la clusij_fw-la lie_v in_o down_o but_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o it_o the_o root_n be_v whitish_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o seed_n time_n the_o leave_v hereof_o before_o they_o grow_v hard_a and_o old_a be_v gentle_o break_v but_o not_o bruise_v will_v yield_v a_o red_a or_o bloody_a juice_n 2._o atractylis_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a distaff_n thistle_n this_o thistle_n differ_v from_o the_o last_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o 1._o atractylis_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la the_o yellow_a distaff_n thistle_n purplish_a red_a colour_n and_o in_o the_o leaf_n that_o they_o be_v not_o hairy_a or_o hoary_a and_o in_o the_o stalk_n that_o it_o rise_v seldom_o so_o high_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v so_o like_o it_o yea_o even_o in_o the_o bloody_a juice_n also_o that_o one_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o 3._o atractylis_fw-la purpurea_fw-la cypria_n the_o purple_a distaff_n thistle_n of_o cyprus_n this_o thistle_n that_o anguilara_n set_v forth_o and_o lugdunensis_n after_o he_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o manure_v cnicus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n but_o lesser_a and_o somewhat_o rugged_a or_o crumple_v from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bear_v a_o thistle-like_a head_n at_o the_o top_n from_o whence_o spring_n slender_a branch_n bare_a or_o without_o leaf_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o have_v on_o each_o of_o they_o a_o small_a prickly_a head_n with_o a_o purple_a flower_n in_o the_o middle_n like_a unto_o a_o avemone_n as_o they_o say_v but_o how_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o in_o other_o place_n incline_v to_o yellow_a the_o whole_a stalk_n and_o branch_n rise_v to_o a_o cubit_n height_n and_o have_v white_a seed_n like_o
neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o theophrastus_n do_v attribute_v any_o venomous_a or_o evil_a quality_n thereunto_o of_o the_o quality_n both_o of_o the_o white_a and_o black_a chamaeleon_n galen_n in_o 8._o simplicium_fw-la med_n say_v thus_o in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a chamaelenion_n thistle_n there_o be_v somewhat_o that_o be_v deadly_a and_o therefore_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v outward_o for_o scab_n itch_n tetter_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n but_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n beside_o that_o it_o kill_v the_o broadeworme_n in_o the_o body_n or_o belly_n it_o be_v give_v also_o to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o dropsy_n and_o be_v somewhat_o like_a in_o the_o temperature_n unto_o the_o black_a chamaeleon_n but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o bitter_a than_o the_o white_a paulus_n and_o aetius_n in_o their_o treatise_n of_o poison_n after_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o poison_n in_o both_o sort_n of_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n and_o of_o their_o cure_n do_v entreat_v of_o the_o poisonous_a ixia_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o dioscorides_n do_v wherefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o ixia_n have_v a_o double_a interpretation_n and_o do_v as_o well_o signify_v the_o harmless_a gum_n of_o the_o white_a chamaeleon_n and_o carline_n thistle_n as_o the_o poisonous_a gum_n or_o root_n which_o be_v deadly_a but_o because_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o black_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n i_o think_v it_o needless_a here_o to_o set_v down_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o chap._n vi_o cactos_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la scolymus_n dioscoridis_n &_o scolymus_n theophrasti_fw-la qui_fw-la eryngium_n luteum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o prickly_a or_o wild_a artichoke_n thistle_n and_o the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o manure_v artichocke_n whether_o prickly_a like_a thistle_n or_o not_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o intend_v not_o further_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o again_o but_o of_o some_o other_o kind_n that_o be_v more_o prickly_a and_o more_o like_a thistle_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o express_v 1._o scolymus_n dioscoridis_n the_o prickly_a or_o wild_a artichoke_n thistle_n this_o prickly_a or_o wild_a artichock_n thistle_n have_v divers_a long_o thick_a hard_a but_o narrow_a leaf_n end_v in_o long_a point_n somewhat_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n set_v with_o strong_a and_o sharp_a great_a prick_v which_o grow_v on_o the_o starke_n compass_v they_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v one_o scaly_a and_o prickly_a head_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o chardon_n that_o be_v keep_v to_o be_v eat_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o put_v forth_o divers_a bright_a purplish_a crimson_a thread_n which_o after_o they_o have_v stand_v some_o time_n pass_v away_o the_o seed_n in_o their_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o like_o other_o thistle_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o spread_v much_o 2._o cynara_n sylvestris_fw-la cretica_n the_o candy_n wild_a artichoke_n this_o wild_a artichoke_n from_o among_o the_o long_a and_o hoary_a white_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a than_o the_o former_a cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o thick_o arm_v with_o long_a &_o sharp_a prick_v rise_v up_o sundry_a round_a stalk_n set_v with_o but_o few_o leaf_n and_o branch_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n some_o time_n at_o the_o top_n bear_v small_a scaly_a sharp_a prickly_a head_n which_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n hoth_v green_a and_o boil_a after_o the_o scale_n and_o sharp_a prickle_n be_v clear_v with_o salt_n oil_n and_o pepper_n and_o be_v as_o pleasant_a to_o their_o palate_n as_o a_o dainty_a artichoke_n to_o we_o the_o root_n be_v very_o long_o and_o grow_v deep_a 3._o scolymus_n theophrasti_fw-la sive_fw-la eryngium_n luteum_fw-la monspelienfium_fw-la the_o golden_a thistle_n the_o golden_a thistle_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a skinny_a &_o prickly_a stalk_n which_o in_o some_o place_n as_o spain_n etc._n etc._n standupright_a and_o in_o other_o country_n as_o mompelier_n and_o we_o also_o bend_v with_o they_o unto_o the_o ground_n bear_v at_o every_o joint_n both_o a_o branch_n and_o a_o leaf_n which_o be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o narrow_a small_a at_o the_o bottom_n than_o any_o where_o else_o much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o small_a white_a prick_v in_o some_o place_n mark_v with_o white_a spot_n on_o the_o deep_a green_a leaf_n but_o in_o other_o &_o in_o my_o garden_n none_o at_o all_o at_o the_o joint_n between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o the_o top_n also_o come_v forth_o several_a small_a head_n small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a compose_v of_o â—â—all_a scale_n 1._o scolymus_n dioscoridis_n the_o prickly_a or_o wild_a artichoke_n thistle_n 2._o cynara_n sylvestris_fw-la cretica_fw-la the_o candy_n wild_a artichoke_n 3_o scolymus_n theophrasti_fw-la sive_fw-la eryngium_n luteum_fw-la monspelienfium_fw-la the_o golden_a thistle_n with_o very_a sharp_a prick_v at_o the_o end_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n whereof_o start_n forth_o many_o gold_n yellow_a thread_n which_o abide_v not_o long_o and_o wherein_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n be_v contain_v be_v small_a and_o thin_a scale_n lie_v close_o together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o finger_n very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v like_a unto_o eringium_n sea_n holly_n both_o root_n and_o leaf_n do_v yield_v a_o white_a milk_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v about_o mompelier_n and_o the_o last_o in_o spain_n the_o second_o be_v natural_a of_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o their_o seeee_o ripen_v quick_o the_o name_n dioscorides_n call_v the_o first_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scolymus_n which_o the_o latin_n general_o translate_v carduus_fw-la simple_o and_o theophrastus_n so_o call_v the_o last_o also_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n be_v know_v unto_o theophrastus_n who_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cactos_fw-la be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cynara_n and_o cinara_n for_o it_o be_v write_v both_o way_n by_o divers_a and_o as_o columella_n and_o palladius_n think_v take_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d wherein_o they_o delight_v to_o grow_v but_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o greek_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o latin_a appellation_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o greek_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a both_o poet_n and_o orator_n do_v declare_v as_o sophocles_n hecataeus_n milesius_n callimachus_n and_o other_o and_o athenaeus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o cynara_n spina_n some_o poet_n have_v therefore_o 〈◊〉_d a_o tale_n of_o a_o fair_a maid_n call_v cyrana_n metamorphose_v into_o a_o artichoke_n and_o some_o again_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d canis_fw-la and_o that_o locrus_n a_o king_n ask_v counsel_n at_o apollo_n oracle_n at_o delphos_n it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v there_o build_v he_o a_o city_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v bite_v by_o a_o wooden_a dog_n who_o afterward_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o leg_n by_o a_o wild_a artichoke_n where_o it_o grow_v do_v there_o build_v his_o city_n but_o didymus_n in_o athenaeus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o cynosbato_n caâ—is_fw-la sentis_fw-la the_o briar_n bush_n but_o the_o scolymus_n of_o theophrastus_n be_v not_o know_v unto_o dioscorides_n pliny_n lib._n &_o cap._n 22._o confound_v both_o the_o kind_n of_o scolymus_n together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o one_o plant_n give_v the_o virtue_n of_o both_o as_o unto_o one_o and_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o scolymus_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v also_o by_o another_o name_n limonium_n which_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 6._o c._n 11._o which_o gaza_n very_o false_o translate_v beta_n sylvestris_fw-la whereas_o theophrastus_n number_v it_o among_o the_o thistle-like_a plant_n and_o be_v a_o differ_a thistle_n from_o scolymus_n set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o place_n lobel_n call_v the_o first_o cynara_n sylvestris_fw-la because_o as_o he_o say_v it_o do_v so_o near_o resemble_v the_o cynara_n aculeata_fw-la as_o also_o scolimus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la chamaeleontha_n monspeliensium_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n scolymus_n dioscoridis_n but_o bauhinus_n cynara_n sylvestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n cynara_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o cretanes_n as_o he_o say_v call_v it_o agrioanzinari_fw-la and_o
by_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n agriocinare_a cretica_n by_o bauhinus_n cinara_n sylvestris_fw-la cretica_n and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o cinara_n sylvestris_fw-la baetica_n of_o clusius_n set_v down_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la fol._n 66._o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n scolymus_n theophrasti_n whereof_o he_o give_v two_o figure_n the_o one_o of_o the_o spanish_a plant_n grow_v upright_o the_o other_o of_o that_o which_o grow_v at_o mompelier_n lean_v downward_o and_o call_v by_o he_o narbonensis_n who_o dodonaens_n follow_v give_v both_o his_o figure_n and_o call_v the_o one_o cardus_n chrysanthemus_n and_o the_o other_o cardui_fw-la chrysanthemi_fw-fr alterius_fw-la icon_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lobel_n who_o also_o say_v it_o be_v the_o eryngium_n luteum_fw-la monspelientium_fw-la camerarius_fw-la caesalpinus_n and_o tabermontanus_n anguilara_n call_v it_o eryngium_n vegetij_fw-la and_o bellonius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o candye_n ascolymbros_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n glycyrrhizin_v as_o he_o say_v wherein_o i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o scolymus_n chrysanthemos_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o attractylis_n marina_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o atractylis_fw-la he_o say_v be_v the_o picnomos_n of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n and_o yet_o as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o acarna_fw-la he_o make_v it_o a_o acarna_fw-la likewise_o calling_z it_z acarna_fw-la humilis_fw-la caule_v folioso_fw-la but_o it_o can_v be_v both_o a_o acarna_fw-la and_o scolymus_n this_o double_a denomination_n of_o plant_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o dioscorides_n mind_n who_o be_v never_o find_v of_o himself_o to_o name_v one_o plant_n in_o two_o several_a place_n or_o to_o call_v one_o plant_n by_o two_o several_a name_n although_o he_o show_v the_o divers_a appellation_n of_o other_o the_o italian_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v do_v in_o agro_fw-la romano_n call_v the_o last_o spina_n borda_fw-la and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o plant_n whieh_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v glycyrrhizon_n the_o spaniard_n of_o salamanca_n do_v call_v it_o sylibum_n but_o as_o he_o say_v it_o can_v be_v sylibum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o in_o their_o own_o language_n cardon_n lechal_a or_o lechar_n id_fw-la est_fw-la carduus_fw-la lacteus_fw-la because_o of_o the_o white_a spot_n upon_o the_o leaf_n the_o french_a call_v the_o first_o chardonuette_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o his_o scolymus_n be_v good_a to_o expel_v strong_a and_o stink_a urine_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o strong_a or_o stink_a savour_n of_o the_o armhole_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v the_o young_a shoot_v also_o be_v eat_v like_o unto_o aspharagus_n and_o the_o young_a head_n also_o in_o spain_n before_o they_o flower_n but_o they_o use_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o earth_n over_o the_o young_a shoot_v until_o they_o bee-risen_a to_o a_o good_a height_n which_o then_o be_v not_o only_o white_a but_o more_o tender_a and_o delicate_a to_o be_v eat_v raw_a as_o their_o usual_a manner_n be_v with_o oil_n pepper_n and_o salt_n or_o boil_a or_o stew_a the_o flower_n be_v use_v by_o the_o italian_n as_o lobel_n and_o pena_n say_v to_o curdle_n milk_n whereof_o they_o make_v cheese_n as_o also_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o say_v flower_n give_v to_o woman_n with_o child_n in_o their_o broth_n or_o to_o drink_n do_v hinder_v aborsment_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o go_v out_o their_o full_a time_n in_o good_a plight_n and_o also_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o do_v not_o team_v or_o be_v barren_a and_o cause_n fertility_n the_o cretanes_n use_v their_o wild_a artichoke_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a use_n their_o cardoni_n or_o chardons_n theophrastus_n also_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o his_o scolymus_n be_v most_o pleasant_a being_n boil_a or_o eat_v raw_a but_o then_o chief_o when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n as_o also_o that_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o head_n be_v eat_v clusius_n say_v that_o they_o of_o salamanca_n use_v to_o eat_v the_o young_a plant_n root_n and_o all_o be_v wash_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a with_o flesh_n and_o that_o with_o the_o milky_a juice_n thereof_o they_o do_v coagulate_v or_o curdle_n any_o milk_n and_o with_o the_o flower_n do_v counterfeit_a saffron_n for_o the_o like_a use_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o do_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o bastard_n saffron_n chap._n vii_o acanus_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la the_o ancient_n thistle_n this_o thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a prickly_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a branch_a forth_o on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o somewhat_o large_a leaf_n broad_a and_o long_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o sharp_a prick_v at_o the_o point_n and_o corner_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o several_a small_a thistle-like_a head_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o the_o flower_n compose_v of_o many_o deep_a purplish_a thread_n after_o which_o come_v somewhat_o round_o and_o flat_a seed_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n lie_v in_o down_o the_o root_n iâ—_n thick_a with_o divers_a long_a string_n at_o it_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o candy_n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n have_v be_v send_v into_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n that_o be_v somewhat_o late_o as_o other_o sort_n of_o thistle_n that_o come_v out_o of_o hot_a country_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acanus_n which_o do_v as_o well_o signify_v a_o peculiar_a plant_n of_o itself_o such_o as_o this_o thistle_n here_o set_v down_o as_o the_o head_n of_o any_o thistle_n or_o any_o other_o thistle-like_a head_n of_o any_o other_o plant_n theophrastus_n only_o and_o pliny_n from_o he_o make_v mention_n both_o of_o this_o and_o that_o for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o sixteenth_o chapter_n he_o name_v it_o among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o plant_n that_o bear_v prickly_a leaf_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n some_o say_v he_o have_v prickly_a leaf_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o make_v acanus_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o thistle_n also_o which_o dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d echinus_n from_o whence_o come_v echinacea_n as_o from_o acanos_n acanacea_n signify_v all_o thistle_n or_o thistle-like_a plant_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o thirteen_o chapter_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n he_o say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caput_fw-la huius_fw-la magnum_fw-la acano_n simile_n unde_fw-la quidam_fw-la acanum_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la and_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n speak_v of_o ixine_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d achanus_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o thistle_n of_o the_o ancient_n de_fw-fr media_fw-la radicis_fw-la seminalis_fw-la acanus_fw-la veluâ—inolâ—â—_n extuberat_fw-la and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o acanum_fw-la far_o as_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aacnum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la acanaceum_n caput_fw-la fert_fw-la chamaeleon_n the_o chamaeleon_n bear_v a_o thistle-like_a head_n but_o how_o this_o thistle_n here_o express_v shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a acanus_n of_o theophrastus_n see_v he_o have_v thereof_o give_v no_o description_n as_o be_v then_o so_o well_o know_v that_o he_o think_v it_o need_v none_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o five_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n show_v first_o that_o in_o candy_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v this_o thistle_n agavano_n as_o they_o do_v also_o the_o head_n of_o other_o thistle_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o theophrastus_n do_v his_o acanus_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o then_o that_o the_o name_n agavano_n be_v but_o a_o corrupt_a word_n from_o acano_n for_o the_o natural_a language_n of_o the_o cretanes_n be_v a_o bastard_n or_o corrupt_a greek_a speech_n both_o which_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o forceable_a but_o sufficient_a to_o confirm_v any_o one_o opinion_n in_o this_o truth_n guilandinus_n in_o his_o eight_o member_n and_o 128._o page_n of_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr papyro_fw-la the_o paper_n rush_n after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v that_o theophrastus_n use_v divers_a name_n for_o one_o thing_n in_o many_o whereof_o by_o his_o leaf_n he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v mistake_v say_v that_o the_o ixine_a of_o theophrastus_n be_v his_o acanus_n also_o who_o honorius_n bellus_n although_o he_o have_v be_v his_o scholar_n contradict_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o opinion_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a pliny_n say_v lib
not_o much_o or_o so_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o few_o prick_v set_v here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o corner_n the_o stalk_n be_v but_o little_o divide_v have_v few_o branch_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n small_a round_a thick_a white_a head_n set_v thick_a with_o prick_v many_o set-togeth_a in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o star_n seven_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v spread_v in_o every_o place_n the_o long_a of_o they_o be_v middlemost_a and_o the_o other_o on_o each_o side_n be_v short_a out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n rise_v red_a purple_a thread_n like_v unto_o divers_a other_o thistle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o annual_a 4._o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n dodonai_n dodonaus_fw-la his_o midsummer_n thistle_n or_o s._n barnabies_n thistle_n this_o thistle_n of_o dodonaus_fw-la as_o he_o say_v have_v long_a leaf_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d many_o long_a and_o narrow_a part_n the_o low_a part_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o end_v in_o a_o long_a point_n of_o a_o â—ish_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a upright_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_z long_o and_o 〈…〉_o somewhat_o divide_v but_o the_o uppermost_a without_o division_n and_o all_o of_o they_o without_o any_o prick_v upâ—_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n stand_v sundry_a small_a sharp_a prickly_a head_n who_o prick_v be_v as_o white_a or_o rather_o more_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v so_o cruel_o sharp_a that_o they_o prick_v the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n of_o those_o that_o â—nadvisedly_o pass_v thereby_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o few_o yellow_a thread_n the_o seed_n be_v white_a and_o long_o not_o much_o 〈◊〉_d those_o of_o the_o former_a star_n thistle_n the_o root_n be_v blackish_a long_a and_o slender_a not_o grow_v deep_a joint_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o divers_a place_n somewhat_o woody_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o long_a ciperus_n grass_n root_n lobel_n give_v a_o figure_n hereof_o who_o low_a leaf_n be_v as_o little_a jagged_a as_o the_o upper_a which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v to_o let_v you_o see_v the_o difference_n lobelij_fw-la solstitialis_n lobelij_fw-la the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n about_o london_n in_o many_o place_n as_o at_o mile-end_n green_a in_o finsbury_n field_n beyond_o the_o milles_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n that_o with_o white_a flower_n be_v much_o more_o rare_a and_o not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o a_o great_a compass_n the_o three_o be_v find_v about_o narbone_n in_o france_n and_o the_o last_o about_o mompelier_n in_o good_a plenty_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v wild_a with_o we_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v early_o and_o see_v in_o july_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n the_o last_o be_v usual_o in_o flower_n about_o midsummer_n or_o a_o little_a after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la or_o stellaris_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myacanthus_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 6._o c._n 4._o and_o not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o of_o dioscorides_n which_o be_v asparagus_n petraeus_fw-la or_o pliny_n which_o be_v corruda_n or_o sylvestris_fw-la asparagus_n which_o be_v tota_fw-la spina_fw-la a_o bush_n only_o of_o thorn_n which_o have_v thorn_n or_o prick_v not_o upon_o the_o leaf_n but_o beside_o they_o as_o caper_n ononis_n and_o tribulus_fw-la for_o with_o they_o he_o set_v myacanthos_n as_o be_v of_o a_o likeness_n and_o so_o call_v because_o the_o prickly_a head_n be_v stick_v upon_o salt_v flesh_n that_o be_v hang_v up_o will_v sufficient_o defend_v it_o from_o mouse_n or_o other_o vermin_n that_o will_v devour_v it_o brunfelsius_n call_v the_o first_o eryngium_n and_o so_o do_v guilandrum_n tragus_n make_v it_o his_o eryngium_n alterum_fw-la matthiolus_n call_v it_o cacatrepolâ—_n cacotribulus_n id_fw-la est_fw-la infestus_fw-la tribulus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v caesalpinus_n also_o who_o think_v withal_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o steâ—_n theophrasti_n whereof_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o a_o little_a after_o dodonaeus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lobel_n also_o and_o calcitropa_n as_o the_o shop_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o divers_a place_n do_v horatius_n angerius_n call_v it_o stellaria_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la carduus_fw-la stellatorius_n sive_fw-la stellari_n cordus_n polyacantha_n tabermontanus_n spino_n stella_fw-la lugdunensis_n myacanthos_n theophrasti_fw-la dalechampiâ—_n clusius_n carduus_fw-la muricatus_fw-la columna_fw-la hippophaestum_fw-la vel_fw-la hippophaâ—s_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la solijs_fw-la papa_n veris_fw-la erratici_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la dalechampâ—â—â—_n and_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la caulescens_fw-la the_o last_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spina_n regius_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la and_o be_v call_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la spina_n citrina_fw-la sive_fw-la lutea_fw-la and_o spina_n solstitialis_n and_o so_o do_v dodonaus_fw-la lobel_n and_o camerarius_fw-la who_o also_o call_v it_o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n lugdunensis_n leucacantha_n quorundam_fw-la who_o as_o lobel_n also_o say_v the_o french_a call_v it_o aurioles_n in_o divers_a place_n caesalpinus_n calcatrepola_n altera_fw-la and_o columna_fw-la spina_n solstitialis_n mitior_fw-la apula_fw-la sive_fw-la carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la luteus_fw-la folijs_fw-la cyani_fw-la gerard_n his_o figure_n thereof_o be_v not_o right_a for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o first_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la which_o mr._n johnson_n have_v note_v yet_o give_v a_o figure_n for_o solstitialis_n little_a or_o nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o stellatus_fw-la when_o as_o this_o true_a figure_n hereof_o be_v extant_a in_o lobel_n and_o whereas_o gerard_n his_o solstitialis_n lutea_fw-la peregrina_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v acanthium_n peregrinum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n which_o bauhinus_n know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o gerard_n own_a word_n that_o he_o mean_v it_o by_o clusius_n his_o jacea_n lutea_fw-la capitulis_fw-la spinosis_n many_o such_o fault_n have_v pass_v mr._n johnsons_n correction_n which_o i_o be_o loath_a in_o every_o place_n to_o exhibit_v know_v that_o none_o of_o we_o all_o can_v publish_v any_o thing_n but_o there_o may_v be_v slip_n and_o error_n in_o many_o place_n thereof_o the_o italian_n call_v the_o star_n thistle_n as_o i_o say_v before_o calcatrepola_n the_o french_a chaussottoppe_n the_o german_n wallendistell_n the_o dutch_a star_n distel_n the_o other_o we_o call_v in_o english_a s._n barnabies_n thistle_n or_o midsummer_n thistle_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o star_n thistle_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n by_o drink_v thereof_o daily_o fast_v for_o some_o time_n together_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o a_o fistula_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o about_o frankford_n do_v use_v the_o root_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o eryngium_n which_o grow_v there_o together_o with_o it_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v baptista_n sardus_n do_v much_o commend_v the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v drink_v to_o help_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o be_v also_o profitable_o give_v against_o either_o quotidian_a or_o tertian_n ague_n the_o midsummer_n thistle_n be_v use_v by_o the_o savoyar_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v and_o both_o flower_n and_o root_n admirable_o commend_v against_o the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n call_v cachexia_n against_o the_o dropsy_n daily_a ague_n maiden_n pale_a colour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o green_a sickness_n or_o other_o obstruction_n the_o country_n people_n say_v he_o do_v much_o use_n the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o both_o against_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o pricking_n in_o the_o side_n as_o also_o to_o provoke_v sweat_v and_o to_o help_v the_o hipgoute_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n call_v the_o sciatica_n chap._n xv._o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la the_o gentle_a thistle_n one_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o gentle_a thistle_n i_o have_v publish_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v again_o thereof_o in_o this_o place_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o follow_v 1._o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la the_o gentle_a thistle_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o jagged_a gentleman_n have_v many_o leaf_n some_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n other_o standing_z more_z upright_o much_o jagged_a
or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n hoary_a white_a and_o woolly_a underneath_o like_a unto_o the_o young_a and_o soft_a leaf_n of_o the_o first_o star_n thistle_n not_o have_v any_o show_n of_o prickle_n on_o they_o of_o a_o little_a dry_n and_o bitter_a taste_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o one_o or_o two_o round_o stripe_v stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n yet_o cover_v with_o a_o fine_a down_o or_o cotton_n set_v with_o divers_a leaf_n the_o low_a whereof_o be_v like_o those_o on_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a and_o those_o up_o high_a be_v narrow_a and_o long_a without_o division_n the_o end_n and_o point_n of_o they_o be_v usual_o red_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v more_o usual_o without_o branch_n grow_v one_o head_n compose_v of_o many_o scale_n set_v together_o with_o very_o soft_a and_o gentle_a prick_v 1._o carduus_fw-la millis_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la the_o gentle_a thistle_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n 3._o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la helenij_fw-la folio_fw-la camerarij_fw-la camerarius_fw-la his_o gentle_a thistle_n thereon_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v a_o red_a or_o stammel_n flower_n make_v of_o divers_a soft_a and_o woolly_a thread_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v great_a and_o somewhat_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o 2._o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a gentle_a thistle_n this_o other_o thistle_n have_v short_a stalk_n and_o narrow_a leaf_n than_o that_o sort_n i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o other_o book_n green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underdeath_o have_v a_o few_o soft_a prickle_n about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v one_o scaly_a head_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v many_o fine_a bluish_a purple_a thread_n like_o wool_n of_o the_o say_a colour_n 3._o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la helenij_fw-la folio_fw-la camerarij_fw-la camerarius_fw-la his_o gentle_a thistle_n this_o thistle_n grow_v very_o tall_a have_v large_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o elecampane_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a hoary_a or_o woolly_a underneath_o those_o on_o the_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a have_v no_o prickle_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v furnish_v with_o small_a scaly_a head_n upon_o short_a footstalke_n with_o red_a thread_n for_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o spread_v itself_o increase_a by_o new_a shoot_v from_o it_o 4._o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la lappae_fw-la capitulis_fw-la the_o burr_n head_a thistle_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v about_o a_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o divers_a soft_a and_o short_a prickle_n with_o divers_a long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o dock_n leave_v be_v smooth_a thin_a and_o full_a of_o vein_n and_o with_o a_o show_n of_o some_o small_a prickle_n about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a small_a prickly_a head_n like_v unto_o burr_n both_o for_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n out_o of_o which_o start_v red_a stammel_n colour_a thread_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n the_o place_n the_o first_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v on_o all_o the_o hill_n that_o run_v from_o callenberg_n unto_o the_o alps_n and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o hungary_n the_o second_o on_o the_o hill_n snealhen_o the_o three_o camerarius_fw-la say_v be_v frequent_a on_o all_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o hermoduri_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v the_o last_o be_v find_v on_o the_o hill_n taurerus_n in_o austria_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o slow_a in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o name_n these_o plant_n as_o clusius_n say_v be_v not_o fit_o term_v thistle_n want_v prickle_n but_o might_n more_o just_o be_v refer_v 〈◊〉_d the_o jaceas_fw-la capitulis_fw-la spinosis_n &_o be_v plant_n late_o find_v by_o the_o diligent_a search_n of_o clusius_n and_o other_o they_o have_v no_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a epithet_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v call_v camerarius_fw-la therefore_o and_o clusius_n have_v impose_v name_n on_o they_o as_o they_o think_v most_o fit_v to_o their_o natural_a form_n clusius_n call_v the_o first_o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la â—ifolius_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la the_o second_o clusius_n call_v carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la vel_fw-la â—â—tius_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la cirsij_n capitulo_fw-la the_o three_o camerarius_fw-la call_v carduus_fw-la montanus_fw-la folijs_fw-la helenij_fw-la non_fw-la spinosus_fw-la clusius_n call_v it_o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la camerarij_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la folio_fw-la helenij_fw-la the_o last_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la lappae_fw-la capitulis_fw-la the_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o know_v or_o hear_v unto_o what_o disease_n any_o of_o these_o plant_n have_v be_v apply_v and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v somewhat_o worthy_a the_o relation_n we_o must_v be_v silent_a leave_v they_o to_o every_o one_o judgement_n to_o apply_v they_o according_a to_o discretion_n chap._n xvi_o acanthus_n sive_fw-la branca_n ursina_fw-la beares-breech_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o herb_n the_o one_o smooth_a and_o without_o prickle_n either_o on_o the_o leaf_n or_o head_n the_o other_o very_o prickly_a in_o the_o leaf_n but_o not_o on_o the_o head_n which_o although_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o repeat_v they_o here_o again_o in_o that_o i_o will_v a_o little_a more_o comment_n upon_o they_o and_o show_v you_o more_o full_o their_o specifical_a virtue_n 1._o acanthus_n sativus_fw-la the_o garden_n gentle_a or_o manure_v beares-breech_n this_o gentle_a thistle_n as_o it_o be_v account_v shoot_v foot_n many_o very_a large_a thick_a smooth_a and_o sad_a green_a leaf_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o thick_a middle_a rib_n and_o part_v into_o sundry_a deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v long_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n rise_v a_o reasonable_a great_a stalk_n 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n high_a without_o either_o joint_n branch_n or_o leaf_n thereon_o but_o only_o from_o the_o middle_n upward_o set_v with_o a_o spike_n as_o it_o be_v of_o white_a bood_v or_o gape_a flower_n stand_v in_o brownish_a husk_n somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n and_o a_o small_a long_a undivided_a leaf_n under_o each_o flower_n after_o which_o come_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n but_o not_o in_o we_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v broad_a flat_a round_o thick_a brownish_a yellow_a seed_n the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n have_v they_o somewhat_o long_o but_o such_o do_v i_o never_o see_v which_o have_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n have_v sprunge_v with_o i_o and_o grow_v the_o root_n be_v many_o great_a thick_a and_o long_a string_n spread_v far_o and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o darkish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a within_o very_o clammy_a and_o more_o than_o the_o leaf_n so_o full_a of_o life_n that_o a_o small_a piece_n leave_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v spring_v up_o again_o but_o will_v require_v shelter_n or_o defence_n from_o the_o extremetie_n of_o the_o winter_n wether_n 2._o acanthus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a or_o prickly_a beares-breech_n this_o other_o wild_a or_o prickly_a sort_n have_v likewise_o sundry_a long_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o much_o narrow_a more_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o small_a part_n and_o each_o part_n with_o small_a incision_n and_o very_o sharp_a white_a prickle_n at_o they_o from_o among_o which_o a_o lesser_a and_o low_a stalk_n arise_v with_o the_o like_a spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n and_o a_o few_o prickly_a leaf_n thereon_o in_o their_o way_n come_v up_o stand_v in_o more_o sharp_a and_o prickely_a husk_n than_o the_o former_a after_o which_o the_o seed_n that_o it_o produce_v be_v as_o small_a as_o a_o little_a pease_n hard_a black_a and_o round_o the_o root_n hereof_o spread_v not_o so_o deep_a or_o far_o as_o the_o former_a nor_o grow_v so_o great_a but_o be_v more_o tender_a to_o keep_v from_o the_o winter_n cold_n the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o both_o grow_v natural_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n but_o be_v only_o nurse_v up_o in_o the_o garâ—â—â—_n 1._o acanthus_n sativa_fw-la bear_n breech_n 2._o acanthus_n sylvestris_fw-la prickly_a beares-breech_n of_o the_o curious_a with_o we_o the_o first_o flower_a in_o june_n sometime_o or_o in_o july_n but_o give_v no_o perfect_a seed_n with_o we_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d flower_v and_o seldom_o or_o
give_v you_o because_o the_o plant_v perish_v through_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v grow_v not_o only_o near_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o our_o land_n also_o but_o in_o the_o upland_n also_o of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n also_o by_o river_n side_n as_o cordus_n gesner_n clusius_n and_o other_o have_v set_v it_o down_o the_o second_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o three_o he_o say_v he_o only_o find_v at_o the_o far_a border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n in_o spain_n about_o the_o city_n horunela_n near_o the_o river_n sagura_n and_o in_o no_o place_n else_o the_o four_o he_o likewise_o say_v he_o find_v plentiful_o among_o other_o shrub_n in_o the_o waste_a ground_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n and_o murcia_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o name_n there_o be_v great_a controversy_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n as_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhamnus_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v it_o every_o one_o almost_o appropriate_v one_o thorny_a bush_n or_o other_o thereunto_o for_o camerarius_fw-la and_o tragus_n judge_v the_o grossularia_fw-la or_o vuacrispa_n our_o goose_n berry_n bush_n to_o be_v the_o rhamni_fw-la tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o call_v the_o spina_n infectoria_fw-la before_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o work_n to_o be_v rhamni_fw-la aliaspecy_n not_o know_v any_o purge_a quality_n therein_o as_o other_o afterward_o do_v and_o thereupon_o call_v it_o rhamnus_n catharticus_fw-la or_o solutivus_fw-la matthiolus_n set_v forth_o likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o prickly_a bush_n for_o the_o rhamnus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n which_o pena_n and_o lobel_n mislike_v give_v another_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o which_o they_o say_v come_v near_a to_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o even_o the_o ancient_a author_n themselves_o be_v not_o constant_a nor_o free_a of_o variation_n herein_o for_o as_o before_o say_v dioscorides_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o rhamnus_n whereof_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v much_o doubt_v of_o by_o divers_a some_o think_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o the_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v add_v or_o superfluous_a theophrastus_n have_v but_o two_o sort_n white_a and_o black_a and_o mention_v paliurus_n as_o a_o peculiar_a plant_n by_o itself_o say_v also_o it_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n and_o galen_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o sort_n as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o one_o pliny_n make_v two_o sort_n but_o he_o without_o consideration_n refer_v they_o to_o the_o rubus_fw-la or_o bramble_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o rhamnus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n clusius_n lugdunensis_n as_o also_o of_o lacuna_fw-la and_o lonicerus_n but_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o adversarijs_fw-la make_v it_o the_o first_o of_o dioscorides_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o in_o his_o history_n also_o call_v it_o oleaster_n germanicus_n and_o in_o his_o observationum_fw-la sylva_fw-la oleastri_fw-la peculiare_a genus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la and_o in_o epitome_n call_v it_o rhamni_fw-la species_n and_o caesalpinus_n rhamni_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o rhamnus_n baccis_fw-la rubentibus_fw-la which_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v this_o columna_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v hippophae_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la angusto_fw-la fructu_fw-la flavescente_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o rhamnus_n primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n lacuna_fw-la lonicceus_n clusius_n dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o rauwolfius_n lobel_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n alter_v dioscoridis_n monspeliacus_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n candida_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la as_o also_o rhamnus_n spinis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la flore_fw-la candicante_fw-la rauwolfius_n say_v that_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o haos_o and_o they_o about_o tripoli_n in_o soria_n or_o syria_n hansegi_n the_o three_o be_v clusius_n his_o rhammi_fw-it primi_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n the_o four_o be_v his_o rhamnus_n tertius_fw-la and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v of_o dodonaeus_n and_o tabermontanus_n and_o of_o lobel_n rhamnus_n primae_fw-la speciei_fw-la tertius_fw-la and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o rhamni_fw-la genus_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la in_o graecia_n of_o bellonius_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n niger_n theophrasti_n and_o rhamnus_n tertius_fw-la flore_fw-la herbaceo_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la the_o five_o lugdunensis_n exhibit_v from_o a_o skilful_a herbarist_n as_o he_o say_v that_o bring_v it_o to_o dalechampius_n gather_v in_o bavaria_n and_o not_o know_v unto_o what_o plant_n to_o refer_v it_o better_o call_v it_o rhamnus_n bavaricus_n which_o name_n do_v so_o continue_v until_o it_o can_v be_v better_o dispose_v of_o the_o last_o jacobus_n cornutus_n only_o exhibit_v in_o his_o canadensium_fw-la plantarum_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o italian_n ramno_fw-la and_o mauruca_n the_o spaniard_n scambrones_n the_o french_a bourgespine_n in_o some_o place_n for_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o divers_a plant_n in_o sundry_a place_n anguilara_n say_v that_o general_o dioscorides_n his_o first_o rhamnus_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o plant_n which_o at_o rome_n be_v call_v spino_n santo_n and_o of_o other_o spino_n de_fw-fr christo_n marcellus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi medica_fw-la call_v it_o salutaris_n herba_fw-la and_o spina_fw-la alba_fw-la cordus_n also_o witness_v that_o rhamnus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_v spina_n alba_fw-la but_o wise_o advise_v that_o this_o shrub_n spina_n alba_fw-la be_v not_o confound_v with_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o thistle_n so_o call_v also_o ovid_n also_o speak_v of_o it_o lib._n 6._o fastorum_fw-la show_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n to_o expel_v incantation_n in_o these_o verse_n sic_fw-la fatus_fw-la spinam_fw-la qua_fw-la tristes_fw-la pellere_fw-la posset_n aforibus_fw-la noxas_fw-la haec_fw-la erit_fw-la alba_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a he_o say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o same_o plant_n otherwise_o call_v virga_fw-la janalis_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n virgaque_fw-la janalis_fw-la despina_fw-la sumitur_fw-la alba_fw-la qua_fw-la lumen_fw-la thalamis_fw-la parva_fw-la fenestra_fw-la dabat_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o thorny_a plant_n be_v in_o quality_n one_o much_o like_o another_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v cold_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o and_o dry_n and_o digest_v in_o the_o second_o and_o thereby_o help_v inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o other_o fret_v and_o eat_v canker_n and_o be_v good_a against_o bush_n weal_n etc._n etc._n in_o use_v the_o young_a leaf_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o inner_a bark_n thereof_o make_v in_o water_n whereunto_o a_o little_a allome_a be_v put_v be_v very_o good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n when_o there_o be_v any_o inflammation_n or_o ulcer_n or_o other_o disease_n therein_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v eat_v the_o young_a shoot_n of_o his_o first_o rhamnus_n as_o a_o salad_n herb_n and_o that_o they_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o black_a berry_n of_o this_o four_o sort_n to_o bathe_v those_o place_n that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o to_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n chap._n xxiiii_o lycium_n sive_fw-la pyxacantha_n box_n thorn_n although_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o any_o of_o these_o thorny_a shrub_n here_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a lycium_n of_o dioscorides_n agree_v thereunto_o in_o all_o thing_n yet_o because_o all_o of_o they_o have_v some_o correspondence_n therewith_o in_o divers_a particular_n they_o have_v be_v by_o the_o judicious_a finder_n out_o of_o they_o refer_v unto_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o lycium_n vulgatius_fw-la the_o more_o common_a box_n thorn_n the_o more_o common_a box_n thorn_n be_v a_o shrub_n or_o low_a tree_n yet_o grow_v sometime_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a with_o many_o branch_n spread_v therefrom_o cover_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a bark_n somewhat_o grayish_a in_o the_o body_n and_o old_a bough_n set_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o small_a hard_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n like_o box_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o a_o joint_n from_o whence_o also_o thrust_v forth_o a_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o a_o cluster_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n upward_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o the_o
the_o branch_a and_o small_a coker_n nut_n ibid._n colewort_n and_o the_o sort_n 268_o sea_n cole_n or_o colewort_n that_o be_v soldanella_n 168_o sea_n colewort_n 270._o colofonye_n 1542_o columbine_n and_o of_o virginia_n 1367_o coloquintida_n or_o the_o bitter_a gourd_n 160_o coltsfoote_o 1220_o great_a and_o strange_a coltsfoote_o 1221_o mountain_n coltsfoote_o 1373_o comfry_n and_o the_o sort_n 523_o spot_v comfrey_n be_v cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n great_a confound_v 539._o middle_a confound_v or_o bugle_n 524_o the_o small_a confound_v or_o daisy_n 531_o golden_a confound_v 543._o gerard_n confound_v 852_o the_o german_a confound_v 539_o saracen_n confound_v ibid._n the_o convall_a lily_n in_o my_o former_a book_n coniza_n that_o be_v fleabans_n mullet_n 125_o the_o indian_a coral_n tree_n 1551._o indian_a coral_n bead_n 1071_o coral_n wort_n or_o dentaria_n 619._o sea_n coral_n of_o sundâ—y_a sort_n 1299_o corraline_n or_o sea_n moss_n 1295._o shrub_n coralline_a 1296_o the_o cork_n tree_n 1397._o the_o cork_n oak_n 1399_o cork_n or_o archall_a 1315._o coriander_n 918_o indian_a coriander_n like_o seed_n for_o a_o ague_n 1622._o yellow_a corn_n flower_n be_v corn_n marigold_n corn_n and_o the_o sort_n thereof_o 1119._o corneflowre_v or_o bottle_n 481_o corn_n violet_n gillyflower_n or_o pink_n that_o be_v venus_n look_v glass_n 1332_o corn_n grass_n 1143._o corn_n poppy_n or_o rose_n 367_o cornell_n salad_n or_o lamb_n lettuce_n 122_o the_o male_a cornell_n and_o female_a â—520_n costus_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1582_o costmary_n 78._o the_o costive_a tree_n and_o another_o costive_a tree_n â—663_n cottengrasse_n 1222._o cotten_n tree_n 1552._o cottenweede_n or_o cudweede_n 685_o mountain_n cotten_n weed_n or_o cudweede_n 684_o the_o indian_a couhage_n or_o the_o stink_a bean_n 1056_o indian_a spanish_n counterpoison_v 422.1680_o mombazas_n counterpoison_v 1621._o garden_n cucumber_n 772_o wild_a cucumber_n 161_o cowslip_n and_o their_o sort_n 534_o french_a cowslippe_n mountain_n cowslip_n or_o bear_n ear_n 537_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n in_o my_o former_a book_n couchgrasse_n or_o quichgrasse_n 1173_o coventry_n bell_n 646._o crabbe_n grass_n that_o be_v glassewort_n 281_o the_o crab_n or_o wilding_n tree_n 1502_o crab_n claw_v or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n 1249_o cray_n fish_n root_n or_o doronicum_n 320_o crane_n bill_n and_o the_o sundry_a sort_n thereof_o 703._o etc._n etc._n garden_n cress_n 824_o wart_n cress_n 593_o sciatica_n cress_n 853._o indian_a cress_n 1379_o water_n cress_n 1236._o wild_a cress_n 829._o winter_n cress_n 819_o swine_n cress_n 593._o cross_a flower_n or_o gange_n flower_n 1333_o crossewort_n or_o golden_a crossewort_n 566_o the_o friere_n crown_n thistle_n 978_o crow_n flower_n or_o wild_a williams_n in_o my_o former_a book_n crowfeete_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n thereof_o from_o 324_o to_o 343_o marsh_n crowfoote_n 1214._o water_n crowfoote_o 1216_o crow_n garlic_n or_o wild_a garlic_n 870._o cubbe_n 1583_o cuckowflower_n or_o lady_n smock_n 825_o cuckoo_n meat_n or_o sorrel_n be_v wood_n sorrell_n 746_o cuckowpintle_n or_o arum_fw-la and_o the_o sort_n 372_o cudweede_n or_o cotten_n weed_n 685_o cullion_n or_o dog_n stone_n 1345_o sweet_a cullion_n or_o orchis_n 1354._o cull_v i_o to_o you_o or_o pansy_n 756_o culrage_n or_o arsmart_v 858._o cumberland_n hawthorne_n 1026_o cumin_n and_o the_o sort_n 887._o wild_a cumin_n 371_o curran_n and_o the_o corinth_n vine_n and_o grape_n 1516_o red_a white_a and_o black_a curran_n 1561_o the_o cypress_n tree_n and_o of_o america_n 1476_o garden_n cypress_n or_o lavender_n cotten_n 97_o field_n cypress_n or_o ground_n pine_n 84_o cypress_n moss_n 1309._o sea_n cypress_n 1301_o the_o long_a round_a and_o sweet_a cypress_n and_o the_o sort_n 145_o sweet_a edible_a cyprus_n or_o rush_v nut_n 1406_o bastard_n or_o unsavoury_a cypress_n 1263.1265_o cypress_n grass_n and_o the_o many_o sort_n 1171_o indian_a round_n sweet_a cypress_n 1619_o d._n blue_n daisye_n 529._o great_a daisye_n 528_o small_a or_o wild_a daisye_n 531._o yellow_a daisye_n 530_o day_n lily_n in_o my_o former_a book_n dalmatian_a cap_n or_o tulipa_n 1341_o dame_n violet_n and_o damask_n violet_n 628_o dandelion_n 780._o danewort_n 1208._o darnell_n 1144._o darnell_n grass_n 1144_o the_o date_n tree_n 1540_o the_o drunken_a or_o wine_n date_n tree_n 1597_o the_o dwarf_n date_n tree_n or_o palmite_n 1540_o daoke_n or_o wild_a charrot_n 896._o the_o deal_n or_o fir_n tree_n 1539_o dew_n grass_n 1178._o dyer_n weed_n or_o green_a weed_n 229_o yellow_a dyer_n weed_n or_o welld_v or_o wold_n 602_o dill._n 886._o wild_a dill._n ibid._n dittander_n 18.855_o french_a dittander_n or_o scarrewort_n 855_o bastard_n dittany_n 27._o dittany_n of_o candy_n ibid._n false_a sweet_a dittany_n 416._o devil_n bit_n 591_o devil_n dirt_n be_v assafoetida_n 1569_o garden_n dock_n be_v patience_n or_o monckes_n rhubarb_n 1508_o dock_n of_o china_n or_o true_a rhubarb_n 158_o water_n dock_n 1226._o wild_a dock_n and_o the_o sort_n 1224_o dodder_n of_o time_n 9_o dodder_n of_o other_o herb_n 10_o dog_n grass_n or_o couch_n grass_n 1273._o dog_n berry_n tree_n 1520_o sea_n dog_n grass_n 1276._o dog_n bane_n 384_o dog_n cole_n or_o mercury_n 295._o dog_n cherry_n be_v upright_a woodbine_n dog_n rose_n or_o wild_a bryer_n bush_n 1017._o dog_n stone_n 1343_o dog_n or_o hound_n tongue_n 515._o doggewaod_a tree_n be_v the_o dog_n berry_n tree_n 1521._o dog_n tooth_n violet_n in_o my_o former_a book_n dorias_n his_o wound_n wort_n 540_o the_o suppose_a venomous_a plant_n dorycnium_n 360_o dove_n foot_n or_o crane_n bill_n and_o the_o sundry_a sort_n 706_o double_a leaf_n or_o twayblade_n 504._o double_a tongue_n or_o horse_n tongue_n 702_o down_n or_o cotten_n thistle_n 979._o garden_n dragon_n 859_o the_o dragon_n flower_n 608._o the_o dragon_n tree_n and_o the_o gum_n or_o blood_n 1531_o water_n dragon_n 1243._o wild_a dragon_n or_o tarragon_n 71_o dravicke_n or_o drake_n be_v wild_a oat_n 1149_o the_o indian_a dreamer_n 1624._o droppewort_n 434.893_o winter_n dropwort_n 1230._o duck_n meat_n 1262_o the_o male_a and_o female_a dug_n tree_n 1649_o dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n 347_o e._n indian_a earthnut_n 1619_o earthnut_n 1062._o earth_n chestnut_n 892_o sweet_a briar_n or_o eglantine_n 1017_o elder_a and_o the_o sort_n 207._o etc._n etc._n marsh_n elder_a 208_o rose_n elder_a or_o gelder_n rose_n 208_o dwarf_n elder_a ibid._n elecampane_n 654_o elm_n and_o the_o sort_n 1403._o witch_n elm_n ibid._n ellebor_n or_o bares_n foot_n 211_o endive_n 774._o seacurled_a endive_n 1294_o eringus_n or_o sea_n holly_n 985_o life_n everlasting_a 685._o euphorbium_n 223_o eiebright_n and_o the_o sort_n 1328_o f._n three_o face_n in_o a_o hood_n be_v pansy_n 756_o the_o red_a sea_n fan_n 1295._o fearnes_n 1036_o feaberry_n 1561_o the_o male_a fern_n 1036._o the_o prickly_a male_a fern_n ibid._n the_o female_a fern_n 1037._o oak_n fearne_n and_o wall_n fearne_n 104_o creep_v oak_n fearne_n 1041._o white_a oak_n fearne_n ibid._n moss_n fearne_n 1041._o fox_n fearne_n 1043_o ostrich_n fearne_n ibid._n small_a or_o stone_n fearne_n ibid._n curl_a stone_n fearne_n 1044._o berry_n bear_v fearne_n of_o america_n ibi_fw-la rock_n fearne_n ibid._n naked_a stone_n fearne_n ibid._n small_a curl_a stone_n fearne_n 1686_o finger_n fearne_n 1047._o mulke_v fearne_n ibid._n the_o barbary_n feather_n 1297_o the_o peacock_n feather_n 1294._o the_o silver_n feather_n 1291_o featherfew_n or_o feaverfew_n 83._o sea_n featherfew_n 1282_o the_o prince_n feather_n 741._o feather_n grass_n 1271_o fellwort_n be_v gentian_n 401._o felonwort_n be_v tree_n nightshade_n 350_o hollow_a leave_a fellwort_n be_v the_o hollow_a leave_a sopewort_n 641_o bastard_n or_o autumn_n fellwort_n 406._o fennell_n 884_o the_o fennel_n tree_n or_o molle_fw-la of_o clusius_n 1524_o fennel_n giant_n and_o the_o sort_n 875_o sow_v fennell_n or_o hog_n fennell_n 880_o scorch_a fennel_n or_o thapsia_n 877_o water_n fennell_n or_o yarrow_n 1259_o fenberry_n or_o marsh_n whorts_n 1229_o fennel_n flower_n be_v nigella_n 1375_o fenny_a or_o marsh_n stone_n or_o hand_a orchis_n 1359_o fenugrecke_n 1096._o fetchling_n vide_fw-la fitchling_n fig_n tree_n 1493._o figgetree_n of_o cyprus_n 1492_o the_o prickly_a indian_a fig_n tree_n 1497_o the_o arch_a indian_a figgetree_n 1499_o east_n indian_a fig_n tree_n or_o pharaoh_n fig_n tree_n or_o the_o indian_a cluster_n fig_n tree_n that_o be_v musa_n 1495_o the_o fig_n bean_n or_o lupine_n 1053_o fig_n wort_n 609_o the_o fig_n of_o hell_n 367_o the_o filber_n tree_n 1416._o filipendula_fw-la 434_o the_o fir_n tree_n 1539._o the_o sea_n fir_n 1301_o fistic_a nut_n 1416._o fitchling_n 1082_o bitter_a fitch_n or_o orobus_n vide_fw-la orobus_n wild_a fitch_n or_o vetch_n vide_fw-la vetch_n five_o leave_a or_o five_o finger_a grass_n and_o the_o sort_n 395_o corn_n flag_n sweet_a smell_a flag_n or_o acorus_n 139_o wild_a flag_n or_o yellow_a water_n flag_n 1219_o garden_n and_o
wild_a flax_n 1334._o etc._n etc._n 1687_o toad_n flax_n and_o the_o sort_n 456._o fleabane_n and_o the_o sort_n 125.126_o marsh_n or_o water_n fleabane_n 1231._o fleawort_n and_o the_o sort_n 277_o flyebane_n be_v catchflie_o flixweede_n 830._o floramour_n or_o flower_n gentle_a 753._o florey_n 602_o flotegrasse_n 1276._o flookewort_n or_o water_n penny_n wort_n 1214_o flower_n of_o bristol_n single_a and_o double_a 629_o flower_n deluce_a and_o the_o sort_n 255._o etc._n etc._n flower_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o my_o former_a book_n small_a sun_n flower_n 660._o fluellen_n 553_o folefoote_a or_o coltsfoote_o 1226._o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la 1584._o sea_n folefoote_a or_o saldanella_n 167_o fool_n stone_n or_o orchis_n morio_fw-la 1346._o fox_n stone_n 1350_o fox_n tail_n grass_n and_o bastard_n foxetaile_v grass_n 1166.1167_o medicke_a fodder_n 1114._o forget_v i_o not_o or_o ground_n pine_n 184_o the_o indian_a fortune_n teller_n of_o life_n and_o death_n 1616_o four_o leave_a grass_n 1112._o foxeglove_n 653_o fox_n stone_n 1350._o frambois_n or_o raspis_n in_o my_o former_a book_n frank_n spurry_n 567._o francumsence_n tree_n 1602_o white_a francumsence_n ibid._n herb_n francumsence_n 881.684_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n 1249._o erench_a beanes_n 1056_o french_a lavender_n 67._o french_a or_o vine_n leek_n 870_o french_a mallow_n 298._o french_a marigold_n french_a mercury_n 295._o french_a sage_n 53_o french_a wheat_n or_o buck_n wheat_n 1141_o french_a or_o roman_a wormwood_n 48_o friar_n cowle_n 375._o friar_n crown_n 978_o froggebit_fw-la 1253._o frog_n grass_n or_o toadegrasse_n 1190_o frog_n grass_n or_o grassewort_n 281_o fumitery_n 287._o bulbous_a fumiterry_n 287_o syrian_n black_a bulb_v fumiterry_n 623_o furze_n or_o the_o furze_n bush_n 1003_o fusse_n ball_n 1324._o spanish_a fusseball_n 1320_o fuss_n or_o fustes_n be_v the_o refuse_n of_o cloves_n 1577_o g._n galanga_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a 1585._o english_a galinga_n or_o galingale_n that_o be_v long_o sweet_a cypress_n 145_o gallow_v grass_n or_o hemp_n 597_o gall_n oak_n or_o tree_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o gall_n 1390_o gang_v flower_n 1333._o the_o sea_n garland_n 1294_o garlic_n 870._o crow_n garlic_n ibid._n wild_a garlic_n or_o moly_n 870.871_o gaten_v ox_n gater_fw-mi tree_n be_v doggeberry_n tree_n 1521_o gaul_n or_o sweet_a willow_n 1452_o geld_a satyrion_n or_o hand_a orchis_n 1359_o gelder_n rose_n 208._o gelsemine_n or_o jasmine_n 1484_o the_o great_a gentian_n or_o fellwort_n 401_o the_o lesser_a gentian_n of_o the_o spring_n 404_o autumn_n gentian_n 406._o germander_n and_o the_o sort_n 104.105_o tree_n germander_n and_o the_o sort_n 109_o thorny_a sweet_a water_n germander_n 1676_o water_n germander_n or_o marsh_n or_o garlic_n germander_n 110_o gill_n creep_v or_o go_v by_o the_o ground_n be_v alâ—hoofe_n 677_o gillo_n flower_n and_o their_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n queen_n gillow_n flowers_z or_o dame_n violet_n 628_o rogue_n gillow_n flowers_z be_v the_o same_o ibid._n stock_n gillow_n flower_n wild_a of_o divers_a sort_n 622._o etc._n etc._n wall_z flower_z or_o gillow_n flower_n 626._o sea_n stock_n gillow_n flower_n 622_o water_n gillo_n flower_n 1257._o winter_n gillow_n flower_n 624.626_o sea_n girdle_n 129â—_n yellow_a stock_n gillow_n flower_n be_v wallflower_n 625_o gill_n run_v by_o the_o street_n be_v soap_n wort_fw-mi 642_o ginger_n of_o two_o sort_n 1613._o water_n gladiolus_n 1250_o gladwin_n or_o stink_a gladwin_n 257_o glassewort_n &_o the_o sort_n 279.1284_o glidewort_n be_v iron_n wort_fw-mi 588_o globe_n thistle_n 978._o globe_n daysie_a be_v blue_a daysie_a 529_o globe_n crowfoote_o in_o my_o former_a book_n goat_n beard_n 411_o goat_n organy_n or_o marjerome_n 16._o goat_n rue_n 417_o the_o indian_a rattle_v god_n 1666_o goldflower_n or_o goldilocks_n 690._o goldenflower_n gentle_a 70_o golden_a flower_n of_o life_n ibid._n gold_n cup_n be_v crowesfoote_o 333_o golden_a rod_n and_o the_o sort_n 542_o golden_a tuft_n 687_o golden_a saxifrage_n 426._o the_o italian_a gondalo_n or_o cymbalaria_n 681_o gold_n of_o pleasure_n 867._o gorse_n or_o furse_n 1005_o goose_n tree_n barnacle_n or_o brant_n goose_n 1306_o goose_n berry_n bush_n and_o the_o sort_n 1561._o goosegrasse_n or_o clavers_n 567_o goose_n foot_n 749_o goose_n nest_n or_o bird_n nest_n 1362_o the_o indian_a fruitful_a gourd_n bear_v almond_n 1640_o the_o ethiopian_n sour_a gourd_n 1632_o the_o diamond_n fashion_v chesnut_n gourd_n 1639_o gourd_n of_o divers_a sort_n 768._o the_o bitter_a gourd_n 160_o go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n be_v be_v goat_n beard_n 413_o gout_n wort_n or_o herb_n gerard._n 943_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n 1396._o the_o root_n graine_n 947_o grain_n of_o paradise_n or_o guinea_n grain_n 577_o gratia_n dei_fw-la or_o gratiola_n be_v hedge_n hyssop_n 220_o gromell_n and_o the_o sort_n 431._o sea_n grape_n 451_o vine_n grape_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1556_o arrow_n head_v grass_n 1187._o bulbed_a grass_n 1175_o cat_n tail_n grass_n 1169._o canary_n grass_n 1163_o capon_n tail_n grass_n 1162._o bastard_z canary_n grasse_n 1164_o cotten_n grasse_n 1271_o cockesfoote_o grass_n 1178_o corn_n grass_n 1157._o crest_v grass_n ibid._n cyperus_n grass_n 1171._o cyperus_n like_o grasse_n 1265_o marsh_n cyprus_n grass_n 11267_o sweet_a dutch_a grass_n 1156._o flower_v cyperus_n grass_n 1196_o dew_n grass_n 1178._o dog_n grass_n 1173_o finger_n grass_n 1189._o foureleafed_a grass_n 1112_o foxtaile_n grass_n 1166._o bastard_z foxtaile_n grasse_n 1167_o gillowflower_n grass_n 1161._o haver_n grass_n 1147_o hedghogge_n grass_n 1187._o kneed_a grass_n 1177._o maidenhair_n grass_n 1164._o marsh_n grass_n meadow_n tuft_a grass_n 1155._o millet_n grass_n 1153_o mountain_n tuft_a grass_n ibid._n mountain_n and_o woodspiked_a grass_n 1161._o paint_a grass_n oaten_a grass_n 1144._o panic_n grass_n 1154._o pearl_n grass_n 1166_o parnassus_n grass_n single_a and_o double_a 429._o pipe_n grass_n 1153_o prickly_a head_a grass_n 1187._o purple_a grass_n 1112_o quaker_n or_o quake_a grass_n 1165._o quich_n grass_n 1175_o bulbed_n or_o knobbed_a quich_n grass_n 1175_o reed_n grass_n 1180._o marsh_n reed_n grass_n 1273_o sea_n rush_n grass_n 1278._o sea_n grass_n 1275_o rush_v grasse_n 1188._o rush_v marsh_n grasse_n 1269_o scorpion_n grass_n 1117._o spike_v grass_n 1159_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1112._o etc._n etc._n toad_n grass_n or_o frog_n grasse_n 1190._o gold_n tuft_a grass_n 1157_o virginia_n joint_v spike_n grass_n 1163_o wood_n grass_n smooth_a and_o hairy_a 1184_o water_n grass_n 1274._o water_n rush_n grass_n 1269._o 1271_o winter_n greene._n 508._o greene._n 508._o greeneweede_n 229_o ground_n pine_n 282._o stink_v ground_n pine_n and_o not_o stink_v 568_o groundsell_n and_o the_o sort_n 671._o gutwort_n 199_o guaiacum_n or_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la 1586._o counterfeit_n guaiacum_n or_o a_o tree_n like_o guaiacum_n ibid._n the_o america_n vice_n guaiacum_n 1651_o the_o black_a moor_n guaiacum_n 1652_o a_o differ_v indian_n guaiacum_n 1587._o gum_n amiimiâ—m_n 1594._o 1580_o gum_n anime_fw-mi 1670_o gum_n arabecke_n 1543._o gum_n armoniacke_n 1541_o gum_n caranna_n 1576._o gum_n copall_a 70_o cherry_n tree_n and_o plume_n tree_n gum._n 1543._o gum_n elomni_fw-la 1586_o 679._o gum_n of_o ivy._n 679._o 1544._o gum_n of_o juniper_n 1030_o gum_n lack_n 1588._o gum_n sarcocoll_n 1544_o gum_n tacamabaca_n 1608._o gum_n tragacanth_n 996_o h._n hear_v beam_n or_o horn_n bean_n tree_n 1405_o hare_n lettuce_n 806._o good_a king_n henry_n or_o english_a mercury_n 1226._o heart_n ease_n 756._o with_o a_o double_a flower_n 1682_o hartshorne_n 503._o hartwort_fw-ge of_o candy_n 905_o hartwort_n of_o ethiopia_n 907._o hartwort_fw-ge of_o marseilles_n 903_o hartwort_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la 907_o heart_n tongue_n 1046._o heart_n thorn_n 501_o heart_n trefoil_n be_v mellilot_n 718_o hasell_n nut_n tree_n 1416._o witch_n hasell_n be_v hornebeame_n 1405_o indian_a purge_a corner_a hasell_n nut_n 1638_o haske_n wort_n be_v throatwort_n and_o the_o sort_n 643_o hatchet_n fetch_v 1088._o hather_n or_o heath_n 1480_o haver_n or_o oates_n 1134._o haver_n grass_n or_o oategrasse_n 1144_o hawk_n weed_n and_o the_o sundry_a sort_n thereof_o 787_o hawthorne_n ordinary_a and_o small_a and_o christina_n or_o england_n twice_o flower_a hawthorne_n 1025._o haymaide_n be_v alehoofe_n 677_o evergreene_n hawthorne_n or_o pyracantha_n s._n thomas_n his_o heart_n 1621._o heath_n and_o the_o sundry_a sort_n thereof_o 1480._o sea_n heath_n 1296_o heath_n of_o jerico_fw-la or_o heath_n bose_n 1384_o fair_a heath_n low_o pine_n 570_o hedghogge_n licoris_n 1099._o hedghogge_n thistle_n 1001_o hedge_n hyssop_n 220._o hellweede_n 10_o black_a helleborre_n or_o christmas_n flower_n 211_o bastardblacke_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a 212_o matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o epipectis_fw-la 214_o the_o great_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o setterwort_n 212_o white_a hellebor_n or_o neesewort_n 216_o wild_a white_a hellebor_n of_o sundry_a colour_n 217.218_o helmet_n flower_n 315._o hemlock_n and_o the_o sort_n 932_o hemp_n and_o the_o sort_n 597._o
lesser_a lungwort_n 1363_o sea_n lungwort_n 1303._o tree_n lungwort_n 1311_o lung_n flower_n or_o autumn_n gentian_n 406_o lupin_n and_o the_o sort_n 1073._o lustwort_n be_v rosa-solis_n 1053_o m._n the_o grecian_n macer_n 1590.1688_o mad_a apple_n 352._o the_o great_a mad_a and_o the_o sort_n 274_o small_a mad_a and_o the_o sort_n 275_o silver_n like_o wild_a mad_a of_o candy_n 1678_o galens_n madwort_n etc._n etc._n 589._o maidenhair_n and_o the_o sort_n 1049_o madwort_n of_o columna_fw-la 1682_o maidenhair_n grass_n 1165._o maidenhair_n of_o america_n ibid._n maiden_n hair_n or_o cheâ—se_a rennet_n be_v lady_n bedstraw_n 665_o maidenhair_n moss_n 1309_o mayweede_n single_a and_o double_a sweet_a and_o stink_a 86_o make_v bate_n or_o shrub_n trefoil_n be_v yellow_a jasmine_n 1406_o mallow_n of_o sundry_a sort_n from_o 298._o to_o 309_o garden_n mallow_n or_o hollihocke_n 300_o marsh_n mallow_n 303._o tree_n mallow_n of_o india_n 301_o venice_n mallow_n 302._o yellow_a mallow_n 305_o the_o male_a and_o female_a mandrake_n 343_o manna_n and_o the_o sort_n 1591._o manna_n grass_n 1178_o lady_n mantle_n 538._o maple_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1425_o margarite_n herb_n or_o daisy_n 532_o sweet_a marjerome_n 11._o pot_n marjerome_n ibid._n goat_n marjerome_n 17._o strange_a marjerome_n 12._o wild_a marjerome_n ibid._n indian_a bastard_n marjerome_n 1674_o yellow_a marjerome_n 12._o marram_n 1197_o marigold_n 1369._o corn_n marigold_n 1369_o marsh_n marigold_n 1213._o sea_n marigold_n marvell_n of_o peru_n or_o of_o the_o world_n 348_o masterwort_n 442._o the_o mastic_n tree_n 1524_o the_o herb_n mastic_n 12._o candy_n mastic_n 13_o mastic_n time_n 6._o the_o indian_a mastic_n tree_n 1524_o the_o mast_n tree_n or_o fir_n 1539._o mastic_n 1674_o the_o egyptian_n marum_n 167._o marfelon_n or_o knapweede_n 468_o matweede_n and_o the_o sort_n 1197_o sweet_a maudolme_n and_o the_o sort_n 78.79_o maith_n or_o mayweede_n 86._o red_a maithe_n be_v flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la or_o rosa_n ruby_n the_o maybush_n 1026_o the_o mealy_a plant_n or_o tree_n 1448_o mechoacan_n or_o indian_a white_a briony_n 179_o medicke_n fetch_v 1114._o medicke_a fodder_n 1116_o meadow_n parsnep_v 954._o meadow_n saffron_n be_v colchecum_fw-la meadow_n trefoil_n 1111_o the_o white_a indian_a medlar_n 1635_o medlar_n great_a and_o small_a etc._n etc._n 1420_o mellilot_n white_a and_o yellow_a 718_o melon_n and_o the_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n 1683._o turkey_n melon_n or_o million_o 771._o the_o indian_a scaly_a musk_n melon_n 1632._o the_o america_n quince_n melon_n 1635._o the_o pineapple_n like_o chesnut_n melon_n 1639_o the_o prickly_a fruitful_a melon_n 1640_o the_o melon_n thistle_n 1627._o french_a mercury_n 295._o dog_n mercury_n idid_fw-la english_a mercury_n 1220_o mercuries_n moist_a blood_n be_v vervaine_z 676_o mercury_n violet_n be_v counterbury_n bell_n bastard_z mevin_n wood_n be_v ganiacum_n patavium_n meu_fw-la or_o spignell_n be_v meum_fw-la milfoile_n or_o yarrow_n with_o white_a red_z or_o yellow_a flower_n 693_o water_n milllfoile_n 1250_o milk_n trefoil_n or_o shrub_n trefoil_n be_v cytisus_n 1471_o milk_n vetch_n 1084._o milkeworke_n or_o gangflower_v 1333_o black_a milkewort_n or_o sea_n milkewort_n 1283_o spanish_a or_o white_a milkewort_n 1095_o milkewort_n or_o spurge_n 190_o mill_n mountain_n 1336_o millet_n black_a and_o white_a and_o turkey_n millet_n 1137_o millet_n grass_n 1153._o miltwort_n or_o spleenewort_n 1040_o mint_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n thereof_o 31.32_o etc._n etc._n horse_n mint_n 34._o catmint_n or_o neppe_n 39_o mountain_n mint_n or_o calamint_n 36.37_o wild_a mint_n of_o america_n 1675_o water_n mint_n and_o the_o sort_n 1243._o wild_a mint_n 32.33_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a myrtle_n and_o with_o a_o double_a flower_n etc._n etc._n 1453_o the_o five_o sort_n of_o mirobalane_n 247_o the_o ordinary_a chebull_n mirobalane_n or_o purple_a purge_v indian_a plume_n 1678_o misseltoe_n 1392._o of_o india_n and_o of_o peru._n ibid._n mithridate_n mustard_n 835._o mithridate_n wolfsbane_n 314_o moly_n or_o saracen_n garlic_n 870_o indian_n molle_fw-la of_o clusius_n 1524._o moneywort_n 554_o the_o great_a moopewort_n be_v the_o white_a satin_n 1366._o the_o middle_a sort_n be_v alissum_n galeni_fw-la or_o madwort_n 589_o the_o small_a moonewort_n 507._o morrell_n or_o petty_a moral_n be_v nightshade_n 345._o moorewort_n &_o mooregrasse_n be_v rosa-solis_n 1053._o morris_n bell_n 1633._o ground_n mosses_n and_o of_o the_o land_n 1306_o mosses_n of_o tree_n 1311._o club_n moss_n 1307._o cup_n moss_n 1308._o moss_n ferne._n 1309._o sea_n mosses_n 1288_o mother_n of_o time_n 7.8_o motherwort_n 41_o the_o indian_a mourner_n or_o sorrowful_a tree_n 1644._o mouseare_v and_o the_o sort_n 689_o mousetaile_v 500_o mugwort_n 90._o mugwet_fw-mi be_v woodrooffe_o 561_o petty_a mugwet_n 565._o mulberry_n white_a black_a etc._n etc._n 1491_o the_o mulberry_n fig_n tree_n of_o egypt_n and_o cyprus_n that_o be_v the_o sycamore_n tree_n 1492_o mullein_n and_o the_o sort_n 62._o moth_n mullein_n &_o the_o sort_n 63.64_o base_a mulleins_n or_o wild_a mulleins_n be_v common_a mullein_n 62_o woolly_n or_o ethiopian_a mullein_n 67_o petty_n mulleins_n be_v cowslip_n 534._o mumme_n 1592._o munke_n hood_n or_o blue_a helmet_n flower_n 315_o muncke_n hood_n or_o lark_n spur_n 1376_o yellow_a muncke_n hood_n or_o lark_n spur_n be_v jndian_a cress_n 1378_o great_a moncke_n hood_n be_v the_o yellow_a wolf_n bane_n round_o leave_a munck_n hood_n be_v thora_n 317_o muncke_n rhubarb_n or_o patience_n 154_o muncke_n rhubarb_n with_o some_o be_v the_o bastard_n round_o leave_a rhubarb_n muskovy_n or_o musk_n crane_n bill_n 708_o sweet_a musk_n 1552._o edible_a mushroom_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1316_o dangerous_a or_o deadly_a mushroom_n many_o 1321_o artichoke_n mushroom_n 1324._o stone_n mushroom_n ibid._n under_o ground_n mushroom_n 1320_o tree_n mushroom_n or_o tutchwood_n 1324_o mustard_n and_o the_o sort_n 830._o arabian_a mustard_n 849_o tower_n mustard_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a 852_o treacle_n mustard_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n thereof_o 835._o etc._n etc._n myrrh_n 1593._o n._n nail_v wort_n or_o whitlow_n grass_n 556_o mountain_n nardus_fw-la or_o spicknard_n of_o candy_n 1676_o bastard_n nardus_fw-la with_o the_o top_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n 1688_o nardus_fw-la or_o spicknard_n 118_o navelwort_n and_o the_o sort_n 560.700_o sea_n navelwort_n 1302_o venus_n navel_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n 741_o matthiolus_n his_o androsace_n or_o navelwort_n 560_o the_o nectarin_n 1514._o neesewort_n and_o the_o sort_n 216_o nonuphar_n be_v water_n lilly_n 271._o neppe_v ordinary_a &_o strange_a 38.39_o nettle_n of_o divers_a sort_n 440._o etc._n etc._n dead_a nettle_n 604_o the_o nettle_n or_o lote_n tree_n 1522._o stink_v dead_a nettle_n 607_o nicotian_n or_o english_a tobacco_n 711_o nigella_n and_o the_o sort_n 1375._o nightshade_n and_o the_o sort_n 345_o apple_n bear_v nightshade_n 352._o enchanter_n nightshade_n 351_o thorny_a nightshade_n of_o jerico_fw-la 354._o tree_n nightshade_n 351_o wood_n nightshade_n 349._o virginia_n nightshade_n 347_o nipplewort_n 810._o nonesuch_n or_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n 630_o go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n be_v goat_n beard_n 411_o good_a night_n at_o noon_n be_v alcea_n vesicaria_fw-la 302_o nose_n bleed_v or_o yarrow_n 695._o the_o bladder_n nut._n 1417_o the_o nutmeg_n tree_n 1600._o the_o indian_a nut_n or_o coco_n 1596_o the_o cokar_n nut_n of_o maldiva_n 1598._o the_o discolour_a small_a indian_a nut._n 1642_o the_o indian_a hasell_n nut._n 1638_o the_o hasell_n nut_n or_o filberd_n 14.16_o the_o indian_a nut_n mehenbethene_n 1598._o purge_v corner_a hasell_n nut_n 1638._o rush_v nut_n 141_o the_o indian_a earth_n nut_n 1619._o ordinary_a earth_n nut_n or_o earth_n chesnut_n 196.892.1686_o ground_n nut_n or_o kepper_n nut_n 893_o vomit_v or_o purge_v nut_n 1621._o white_a nut_n 1623._o water_n nut_n be_v water_n caltrope_n 1247_o the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n 1646._o mad_a indian_a nut_n or_o plum_n 1649._o vomit_v nut_n 1601_o o._n oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v wild_a clary_n 55.1680_o oak_n and_o the_o kind_n 1385._o sea_n oak_n 1294_o the_o christide_n green_a oak_n 1646._o evergreen_n oak_n be_v ilex_fw-la 1394_o the_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n 89._o oak_n ferne_n or_o polipody_n 1039_o oak_n ferne_n or_o dryopteris_fw-la 1041_o oak_n moss_n 1311._o oat_n 1134._o wild_a oat_n 1147_o poor_a oat_n or_o naked_a oat_n 1149._o dravicke_a oat_n ibid._n the_o oily_a puâ—se_n call_v sesamum_fw-la 254._o the_o oat_n thistle_n 958_o oistergrecne_n 1294._o oleander_n or_o rose_n bay_n 1469_o the_o olive_n tree_n tame_a and_o wild_a 1438._o the_o bastard_n or_o sweet_a wild_a olive_n tree_n 1440._o indian_a olive_n 1636_o olive_n spurge_n or_o sparge_a olive_n or_o widow_n wail_v be_v chamaelaea_n tricocco_n 204_o one_o berry_n be_v herb_n paris_n 389_o one_o blade_n or_o one_o leaf_n 505._o onion_n and_o the_o sort_n 870_o opium_n 1545._o orache_fw-la or_o arrache_fw-la 750_o orchis_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 1343._o orchanet_n or_o