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book_n form_n prayer_n use_v 4,815 5 5.9954 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61684 Pagano-papismvs, or, An exact parallel between Rome-pagan, and Rome-Christian, in their doctrines and ceremonies by Joshua Stopford ... Stopford, Joshua, 1636-1675. 1675 (1675) Wing S5744; ESTC R20561 127,566 354

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and_o resplendent_a even_o so_o part_n of_o the_o life_n of_o this_o bless_a saint_n be_v ugly_a dark_a and_o spot_v with_o many_o sin_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n whereunto_o the_o true_a sun_n of_o justice_n jesus_n christ_n direct_v his_o beam_n and_o convert_v she_o to_o he_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o beautiful_a but_o why_o will_v you_o say_v be_v she_o precedent_n of_o the_o night_n and_o do_v illuminate_v it_o and_o give_v light_a to_o they_o that_o walk_v by_o night_n with_o great_a reason_n we_o may_v call_v they_o night_n which_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n that_o do_v work_n unworthy_a to_o appear_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n of_o these_o person_n s._n mary_n magdalen_n be_v precedent_n show_v unto_o they_o the_o way_n of_o penance_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o walk_v in_o ejus_fw-la vita_fw-la s._n luke_n for_o painter_n villegas_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o make_v two_o excellent_a picture_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n which_o he_o constant_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o and_o wrought_v miracle_n by_o they_o in_o vita_fw-la s._n lucae_n hereupon_o these_o artist_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o saint_n for_o their_o patron_n they_o have_v many_o more_o saint_n for_o particular_a profession_n as_o s._n crispin_n for_o shoemaker_n s._n eulogius_n for_o smith_n s._n gotarus_n for_o potter_n s._n severus_n for_o fuller_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o what_o be_v affirm_v by_o arnobius_n concern_v the_o gentile_a god_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v precedent_n of_o art_n adu._n gent._n lib._n 3._o may_v as_o true_o be_v say_v of_o our_o romanist_n concern_v their_o saint_n they_o be_v patron_n of_o art_n and_o science_n thus_o papist_n have_v a_o particular_a saint_n as_o the_o pagan_n have_v a_o daemon_n for_o person_n of_o all_o profession_n and_o in_o all_o condition_n even_o from_o their_o conception_n to_o their_o dissolution_n yea_o at_o death_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a saint_n into_o who_o hand_n they_o commend_v their_o spirit_n viz._n the_o virgin_n mary_n this_o be_v clear_a from_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o many_o old_a english_a book_n where_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o pray_v thus_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n o_o bless_a mary_n holy_a mother_n of_o god_n grant_v that_o i_o may_v end_v my_o life_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o holy_a kirk_n and_o i_o commend_v my_o soul_n to_o thou_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o like_a prayer_n in_o the_o rosary_n p._n 59_o o_o most_o prudent_a virgin_n who_o enter_v the_o heavenly_a palace_n do_v fill_v the_o holy_a angel_n with_o joy_n and_o man_n with_o hope_n vouchsafe_v to_o intercede_v for_o we_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o death_n that_o free_a from_o the_o illusion_n and_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n we_o may_v joyful_o and_o secure_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o temporal_a state_n to_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o die_a person_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o roman_a ritual_a to_o say_v these_o word_n or_o if_o he_o can_v the_o priest_n be_v to_o repeat_v they_o in_o his_o ear_n holy_a mary_n pray_v for_o i_o marry_o mother_n of_o grace_n mother_n of_o mercy_n defend_v i_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o receive_v i_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n p._n 169._o chap._n v._o image_n 1._o the_o heathen_a make_v image_n and_o statue_n of_o their_o god_n 2_o king_n 10._o 26_o 27._o the_o trojan_n have_v the_o statue_n of_o pallas_n their_o goddess_n call_v the_o palladium_n in_o which_o they_o repose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trust_n for_o the_o oracle_n have_v proclaim_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o enemy_n whilst_o they_o can_v keep_v it_o among_o they_o the_o rhodian_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n that_o famous_a colossus_n of_o brass_n 800_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o of_o a_o proportionable_a bigness_n which_o be_v break_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684._o we_o read_v also_o of_o the_o statue_n of_o diana_n which_o orestes_n take_v out_o of_o her_o temple_n to_o appease_v the_o fury_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o mother_n clytaemnestra_n and_o of_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n olympias_n make_v by_o phidias_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o cubit_n high_a holinshead_n in_o his_o description_n of_o britain_n p._n 22._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o the_o pagan_a god_n be_v of_o a_o monstrous_a greatness_n and_o that_o each_o nation_n contend_v which_o shall_v honour_v the_o great_a block_n and_o yet_o all_o pretend_a to_o have_v the_o just_a height_n of_o the_o god_n or_o goddess_n who_o they_o do_v represent_v apollo_n capitolinus_n that_o stand_v at_o rome_n be_v thirty_o cubit_n high_a at_o the_o least_o tarentinus_n jupiter_n of_o forty_o foot_n tuscanus_n apollo_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o augustus_n of_o fifty_o foot_n another_o make_v under_o nero_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o foot_n but_o one_o in_o france_n surpass_v all_o which_o zenoduris_n make_v unto_o mercury_n at_o avernum_fw-la in_o ten_o year_n space_n of_o 400_o foot_n eusebius_n affirm_v that_o image_n be_v take_v from_o pagan_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o honour_v after_o this_o manner_n such_o as_o they_o account_v saviour_n hist._n eccles_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o and_o arnobius_n spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o six_o book_n advers._fw-la gent._n in_o confute_v this_o practice_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o pagan_n do_v not_o only_o make_v image_n and_o statue_n of_o their_o god_n but_o they_o adorn_v they_o with_o variety_n of_o ornament_n jer._n 10._o 4._o they_o deck_v it_o with_o silver_n and_o with_o gold_n v._o 9_o silver_n spread_v into_o plate_n be_v bring_v from_o tarshish_n and_o gold_n from_o vphaz_n the_o work_n of_o the_o workman_n and_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o founder_n blue_a and_o purple_a be_v their_o clothing_n they_o be_v all_o the_o work_n of_o cunning_a man_n with_o garment_n of_o costly_a stuff_n and_o gorgeous_a colour_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o adorn_v and_o set_v out_o their_o idol_n isa_n 30._o 22._o baruch_n 6._o 9_o 10_o 12._o so_o arnob._n advers._fw-la gent._n lib._n 6._o tertul._n the_o idolat_a cap._n 3._o and_o vossius_fw-la describe_v their_o various_a habit_n de_fw-fr physiol_n christian_n &_o theol._n gent._n lib._n 9_o valerius_n maximus_n report_v of_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n king_n of_o sicily_n a_o notorious_a contemner_n and_o spoiler_n of_o image_n that_o enter_v into_o a_o temple_n he_o take_v from_o juiter_n olympus_n a_o garment_n make_v of_o beat_a gold_n of_o a_o great_a weight_n wherewith_o hiero_n have_v adorn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o carthage_n and_o for_o this_o he_o put_v upon_o he_o a_o woollen_a mantle_n affirm_v that_o the_o other_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o summer_n and_o too_o cold_a for_o winter_n but_o this_o mantle_n be_v fit_a for_o both_o season_n and_o come_v into_o another_o temple_n where_o the_o statue_n of_o apollo_n &_o aesculapius_n be_v together_o and_o that_o of_o aesculapius_n have_v a_o great_a beard_n of_o massy-gold_n he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o beard_n and_o that_o apollo_n his_o father_n shall_v have_v none_o therefore_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o melt_v for_o his_o own_o use_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o arnobius_n and_o tertullian_n relate_v the_o same_o story_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n thus_o our_o romanist_n make_v image_n and_o statue_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n s._n peter_n s._n paul_n etc._n etc._n and_o beautify_v they_o with_o many_o rich_a ornament_n durantus_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v to_o crown_v their_o statue_n which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o velleius_n paterculus_n hence_o say_v he_o to_o this_o day_n the_o image_n of_o saint_n be_v engrave_v and_o paint_a cum_fw-la solari_fw-la corona_fw-la and_o then_o he_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o tursellin_n mention_n several_a garment_n rich_o embroider_v and_o adorn_v with_o orient_a jewel_n for_o the_o b._n virgin_n present_v by_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n justus_n justeius_n earl_n of_o verona_n give_v to_o the_o b._n lady_n of_o loreto_n a_o garment_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n face_v with_o costly_a skin_n be_v the_o prize_n of_o the_o tilter_n get_v at_o the_o game_n of_o florence_n the_o duchess_n of_o cleve_n present_v she_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n notable_a for_o weight_n and_o workmanship_n golden_a bracelet_n beset_v with_o carbuncle_n and_o diamond_n and_o a_o gold_n ring_n of_o great_a worth_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o excellent_a jewel_n histor_n lauret_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 13._o polydor_z virgil_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o people_n be_v inveigle_v by_o their_o priest_n to_o adorn_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o reprove_v their_o excess_n and_o folly_n herein_o de_fw-fr inventor_n
papist_n sprinkle_v their_o sepulcher_n with_o holy_a water_n perfume_v they_o with_o incense_n etc._n etc._n holy_a water_n say_v durand_n burn_v coal_n with_o frankincense_n be_v put_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n holy_a water_n that_o devil_n who_o much_o dread_a it_o may_v not_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o body_n for_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o rage_n against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o life_n they_o may_v do_v after_o death_n frankincense_n be_v put_v there_o to_o remove_v the_o noisome_a smell_n of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o depart_v offer_v unto_o his_o creator_n the_o acceptable_a odour_n of_o good_a work_n etc._n etc._n last_o laurel_n and_o suchlike_a which_o always_o keep_v their_o greenness_n be_v cast_v in_o to_o signify_v that_o they_o who_o be_v dead_a in_o christ_n cease_v not_o to_o live_v rational_a lib._n 7._o cap._n 35._o num_fw-la 38._o belethus_n explicat_fw-la divin_fw-fr officior_fw-la cap._n 161._o 7._o the_o heathen_a offer_a gift_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a on_o certain_a day_n after_o their_o decease_n the_o three_o seven_o nine_o ten_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o day_n that_o be_v for_o so_o many_o day_n so_o much_o be_v assert_v by_o rosinus_n and_o hence_o say_v he_o their_o parentationes_n feralia_fw-la novendialia_n decennalia_fw-la vicennalia_fw-la tricennalia_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v their_o original_a antiq._n roman_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 39_o the_o s●me_n be_v affirm_v by_o kirchman_n de_fw-fr funerib_n roman_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o give_v we_o a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v for_o they_o on_o these_o day_n thus_o do_v our_o romanist_n offer_v gift_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o three_o seven_o day_n after_o their_o decease_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v appoint_v a_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a on_o these_o day_n in_o which_o we_o have_v this_o prayer_n we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n gracious_o accept_v the_o gift_n which_o we_o offer_v unto_o thou_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n n._n that_o be_v purge_v by_o heavenly_a remedy_n it_o may_v rest_v in_o thy_o piety_n through_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n amen_o missale_n parvum_fw-la miss_n pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la p._n 240._o i_o can_v here_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o pretty_a take_v reason_n which_o their_o great_a durand_n have_v give_v for_o these_o observation_n and_o their_o mystical_a signification_n some_o commemorate_v the_o dead_a the_o three_o day_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v on_o the_o three_o day_n or_o to_o the_o trinity_n or_o that_o their_o sin_n may_v be_v remit_v which_o they_o when_o alive_a commit_v three_o way_n viz._n in_o thought_n word_n and_o work_v other_o observe_v the_o seven_o day_n 1._o that_o the_o dead_a may_v soon_o come_v to_o the_o sabbath_n of_o eternal_a rest_n 2._o that_o all_o his_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v that_o he_o commit_v in_o this_o life_n which_o be_v measure_v by_o seven_o day_n 3._o because_o of_o the_o sevenfold_a number_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o the_o soul_n have_v three_o power_n viz._n rational_a concupiscible_a and_o irascible_a and_o the_o body_n consist_v of_o four_o element_n other_o observe_v the_o nine_o day_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v free_v from_o punishment_n by_o this_o office_n they_o may_v be_v join_v to_o the_o nine_o order_n of_o angel_n other_o observe_v the_o thirty_o day_n 1._o because_o three_o ten_o make_v thirty_o for_o by_o three_o we_o understand_v the_o trinity_n and_o by_o ten_o the_o decalogue_n therefore_o we_o observe_v the_o thirty_o day_n for_o the_o dead_a that_o god_n will_v in_o mercy_n pardon_v their_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o decalogue_n and_o the_o trinity_n 2._o because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v perfect_v in_o thirty_o day_n therefore_o we_o observe_v the_o thirty_o day_n for_o the_o dead_a to_o denote_v that_o their_o work_n be_v full_a and_o perfect_a before_o god_n other_o observe_v the_o forty_o day_n 1._o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v what_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o ten_o commandment_n 2._o to_o represent_v our_o saviour_n burial_n pray_v that_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v glory_n with_o christ_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n forty_o hour_n other_o observe_v the_o fifty_o day_n because_o fifty_o be_v a_o perfect_a number_n and_o signify_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n etc._n etc._n rationale_n divin_fw-fr officior_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 35._o spectatum_fw-la admissi_fw-la risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_fw-la chap._n xxvii_o i_o will_v only_o mention_n lest_o this_o book_n shall_v swell_v into_o too_o great_a a_o volume_n some_o other_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n teach_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o they_o have_v derive_v from_o or_o at_o least_o wherein_o they_o symbolize_v with_o the_o old_a pagan_n holy_a vessel_n and_o vestment_n the_o heathen_a consecrate_a their_o vessel_n and_o vestment_n use_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o holy_a service_n natalis_n come_v mythol_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o brissonius_n de_fw-fr formul_fw-la lib._n 1._o p._n 6._o and_o homer_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o purification_n be_v make_v with_o sulphur_n and_o water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iliad_n lib._n 16._o and_o their_o vestment_n also_o be_v purify_v casta_n placent_fw-la superis_fw-la pura_fw-la cum_fw-la veste_fw-la venite_fw-la tibul._n lib._n 2._o eleg_a 1._o puraque_fw-la in_o veste_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la setigerae_fw-la faetum_fw-la suis_fw-la intonsamque_fw-la bidentem_fw-la attulit_fw-la virgil._n aeneid_n lib._n 12._o thus_o do_v our_o romanist_n consecrate_v their_o vessel_n and_o vestment_n for_o holy_a use_n the_o bishop_n have_v put_v on_o his_o robe_n say_v to_o the_o people_n belove_a brethren_n let_v we_o pray_v that_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n will_v sanctify_v these_o vessel_n with_o the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o heavenly_a grace_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o after_o a_o short_a prayer_n he_o anoint_v the_o patten_n and_o chalice_n with_o holy_a oil_n say_v vouchsafe_v o_o lord_n to_o conse_n †_o crate_v and_o sancti_fw-la †_o fie_o this_o patten_n and_o chalice_n by_o this_o unction_n and_o our_o benediction_n in_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o follow_v this_o prayer_n almighty_n everlasting_a god_n we_o beseech_v thou_o pour_v out_o by_o our_o hand_n the_o aid_n of_o thy_o benediction_n that_o these_o vessel_n may_v be_v sanctify_v by_o our_o bene_fw-la †_o diction_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v become_v a_o new_a sepulchre_n for_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n through_o the_o same_o amen_o and_o last_o he_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o holy_a water_n and_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o bishop_n consecrate_v their_o sacerdotal_a vestment_n he_o read_v certain_a prayer_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o o_o god_n of_o invincible_a power_n the_o creator_n and_o sanctifier_n of_o all_o thing_n attend_v to_o our_o prayer_n and_o be_v please_v with_o thy_o own_o mouth_n to_o bless_v †_o sancti_fw-la †_o sie_a 42._o these_o vessel_n and_o vestment_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o holy_a upon_o their_o consecration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o layman_n to_o touch_v they_o decret_a pars_fw-la 3._o do_v 1._o cap._n 41_o 42._o and_o conse_n †_o crate_v these_o vestment_n of_o levitical_a sacerdotal_a and_o pontifical_a glory_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o thy_o servant_n and_o vouchsafe_v to_o make_v all_o that_o use_v they_o fit_a for_o thy_o mystery_n and_o devout_o serve_v thou_o in_o they_o acceptable_a to_o thou_o through_o our_o lord_n amen_o and_o then_o he_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o holy_a water_n pontificale_fw-la roman_n p._n 355._o bless_v of_o sheep_n the_o heathen_a have_v their_o palilia_n on_o the_o 11_o or_o as_o other_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may._n which_o festival_n be_v dedicate_v to_o pale_n the_o goddess_n of_o shepherd_n this_o feast_n be_v solemnize_v with_o several_a ceremony_n 1._o they_o make_v a_o perfume_n of_o the_o embers_o of_o a_o calf_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o top_n of_o a_o bean._n 2_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n the_o shepherd_n do_v lustrate_v or_o purge_v the_o sheepfold_n and_o sheep_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o sprinkle_v the_o sheep_n with_o water_n and_o walk_v about_o the_o sheepfold_n burn_a sulphur_n savine_n and_o laurel_n and_o by_o this_o perfume_n he_o think_v the_o sheep_n be_v purge_v and_o all_o disease_n expel_v 3._o after_o these_o purgation_n prayer_n be_v make_v to_o pale_n that_o she_o will_v bless_v the_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n gyraldus_n de_fw-fr diis_fw-la gent._n syntag_n 17._o p._n 526._o