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book_n form_n prayer_n read_v 3,014 5 7.0928 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A78280 The Case of using or forbearing the establish'd liturgie, during the late troublesome times, and prohibition of it by the then usurpers. 1672 (1672) Wing C1191A; ESTC R173505 15,248 44

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the_o case_n of_o use_v or_o forbear_v the_o establish_v liturgy_n during_o the_o late_a troublesome_a time_n and_o prohibition_n of_o it_o by_o the_o then_o usurper_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxii_o to_o the_o reader_n if_o this_o short_a discourse_n need_v any_o recommendatory_a letter_n beside_o what_o its_o own_o intrinsic_a worth_n do_v abundant_o afford_v it_o may_v ready_o fetch_v they_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o author_n if_o other_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o from_o its_o own_o suitableness_n to_o our_o present_a condition_n for_o its_o author_n there_o want_v not_o high_a probability_n to_o persuade_v the_o prefix_v of_o the_o reverend_a name_n of_o as_o learned_a and_o judicious_a a_o prelate_n as_o perhaps_o any_o that_o in_o our_o day_n have_v adorn_v the_o english_a church_n but_o it_o be_v not_o think_v expedient_a to_o be_v guilty_a though_o but_o in_o appearance_n either_o of_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o memory_n 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at_o least_o with_o schismatic_n if_o not_o a_o partake_n with_o they_o in_o the_o schism_n 1_o law_n object_n 1._o the_o first_o and_o strong_a objection_n which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o propose_v to_o the_o most_o advantage_n of_o the_o objector_n be_v that_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o their_o obligation_n for_o it_o may_v be_v object_v 1_o that_o a_o humane_a law_n right_o establish_v so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v a_o law_n oblige_v the_o subject_a and_o that_o for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o say_a law_n be_v prescribe_v and_o according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n therein_o 2_o that_o a_o law_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o be_v right_o establish_v when_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o lawful_a and_o be_v enact_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v full_a and_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o make_v law_n 3._o that_o a_o law_n so_o establish_v continue_v a_o law_n and_o be_v in_o force_n till_o it_o be_v either_o repeal_v by_o as_o good_a and_o full_a authority_n as_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v or_o else_o antiquate_v by_o a_o long_o continue_v unenforce_v disuse_n with_o the_o tacit_a presume_v consent_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n 4_o that_o the_o act_n print_v before_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n and_o entitle_v an_n act_n for_o the_o uniformity_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v such_o a_o law_n be_v it_o be_v establish_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n and_o in_o peaceable_a time_n and_o ratify_v by_o the_o royal_a assent_n 5_o that_o it_o still_o continue_v in_o force_n be_v not_o yet_o repeal_v but_o by_o such_o person_n as_o at_o least_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o
dispute_n for_o want_v of_o the_o royal_a assent_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a right_n or_o authority_n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n nor_o disuse_v but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o that_o by_o enforcement_n and_o as_o be_v presume_v much_o against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n 6_o that_o therefore_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o oblige_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n that_o power_n be_v so_o essential_a and_o intrinsical_v to_o every_o law_n quatenus_fw-la a_o law_n that_o it_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o 7_o and_o that_o therefore_o no_o minister_n public_o officiate_a in_o the_o church_n can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n either_o omit_v any_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n or_o use_v any_o other_o form_n then_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n but_o must_v either_o use_v the_o form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o book_n or_o else_o forbear_v to_o officiate_v the_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n grant_v all_o in_o the_o premise_n beside_o depend_v upon_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v precise_o of_o that_o particular_a actual_a and_o immediate_a intention_n which_o the_o lawgiver_n have_v in_o make_v of_o any_o particular_a law_n and_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o hold_v true_a in_o all_o case_n but_o there_o be_v suppose_v beside_o that_o in_o the_o lawgiver_n a_o more_o general_a habitual_a and_o ultimate_a intention_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v to_o have_v a_o influence_n into_o and_o overrule_a power_n over_o all_o particular_a law_n viz._n a_o intention_n by_o the_o law_n to_o procure_v and_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a the_o former_a intention_n bind_v where_o it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o letter_n or_o consistent_a with_o it_o and_o consequent_o bind_v in_o ordinary_a case_n or_o else_o the_o law_n be_v not_o a_o wholesome_a law_n but_o where_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o circumstance_n or_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n contingency_n which_o no_o lawgiver_n can_v either_o certain_o foresee_v or_o if_o fore-seen_a sufficient_o provide_v against_o will_v rather_o be_v prejudicial_a then_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a or_o be_v manifest_o attend_v with_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o grievous_a consequent_n to_o the_o observer_n as_o all_o the_o imaginable_a good_a that_o can_v redound_v to_o the_o public_a thereby_o can_v in_o any_o reasonable_a measure_n countervail_v in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n oblige_v not_o but_o according_a to_o the_o latter_a and_o more_o general_a intention_n only_o even_o as_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n particular_a agent_n do_v ordinary_o move_v according_a to_o their_o proper_a and_o particular_a inclination_n yet_o upon_o some_o occasion_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o universal_a nature_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o something_o which_o nature_n abhor_v they_o be_v sometime_o carry_v with_o motion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o particular_a nature_n as_o the_o air_n to_o descend_v and_o the_o water_n to_o ascend_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n etc._n etc._n the_o common_a receive_v maxim_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o misapply_v and_o that_o sometime_o to_o evil_a purpose_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o unhappy_a division_n in_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o look_v this_o way_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o equity_n of_o which_o maxim_n as_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o lawgiver_n a_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o obligation_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a intention_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o expedient_a in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a good_a so_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o subject_a a_o liberty_n upon_o just_a occasion_n as_o in_o case_n of_o great_a exigency_n and_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o such_o hazard_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v prove_v of_o noisome_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a to_o do_v otherwise_o then_o the_o law_n require_v and_o neither_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o be_v think_v a_o unreasonable_a prerogative_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o this_o liberty_n in_o the_o subject_a a_o unreasonable_a presumption_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o particular_a law_n be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n as_o without_o which_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v but_o justice_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o gall_n and_o wormwood_n nor_o can_v the_o supreme_a governor_n without_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o faithfulness_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o public_a weal_n divest_v himself_o thereof_o and_o he_o that_o presume_v of_o the_o lawgiver_n consent_v to_o dispense_v with_o he_o for_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o needful_a case_n where_o he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n to_o consult_v his_o pleasure_n therein_o presume_v no_o more_o than_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o all_o his_o law_n to_o intend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a and_o of_o every_o memeber_v thereof_o in_o his_o due_a proportion_n have_v no_o intention_n by_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n to_o oblige_v any_o who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o public_a to_o his_o destruction_n or_o ruin_n when_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o answerable_o promote_v thereby_o upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o casuist_n that_o no_o constitution_n mere_o humane_a can_v lay_v such_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o he_o may_v according_a to_o exigence_n of_o circumstance_n do_v otherwise_o then_o the_o constitution_n require_v provide_v it_o be_v do_v extra_fw-la casum_fw-la scandali_fw-la et_fw-la contemptus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o either_o betray_n in_o himself_o any_o contempt_n of_o the_o authority_n the_o lawgiver_n by_o his_o carriage_n or_o give_v any_o just_a occasion_n of_o scandal_n to_o other_o by_o his_o example_n in_o so_o do_v i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o the_o large_a in_o explain_v this_o point_n not_o only_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o present_a doubt_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o consideration_n for_o the_o prevent_n and_o remove_v of_o many_o scruple_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o conscientious_a man_n in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o wherein_o so_o many_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v command_v and_o forbid_v contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o those_o as_o they_o be_v persuade_v yet_o stand_v in_o force_n the_o best_a rule_n that_o i_o know_v to_o guide_v man_n in_o their_o deliberation_n and_o action_n in_o such_o emergent_a case_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o deliver_v be_v advise_o and_o impartial_o to_o weigh_v the_o benefit_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o and_o then_o compare_v they_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o if_o after_o such_o examination_n and_o comparison_n make_v it_o shall_v then_o evident_o or_o but_o in_o judgement_n of_o probability_n appear_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n therein_o though_o with_o hazard_n of_o estate_n liberty_n or_o ever_o life_n itself_o have_v a_o great_a tendency_n to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o preservation_n of_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o safety_n peace_n and_o order_n than_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a hazard_n or_o other_o evil_a consequent_n by_o do_v otherwise_o then_o the_o law_n require_v can_v have_v or_o which_o come_v to_o one_o if_o the_o violate_v of_o the_o law_n shall_v then_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a than_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n estate_n liberty_n or_o life_n can_v be_v beneficial_a thereunto_o in_o such_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o hazard_v all_o he_o have_v and_o to_o undergo_v whatsoever_o inconvenience_n or_o calamity_n can_v ensue_v thereupon_o rather_o the_o violate_v the_o law_n with_o contempt_n of_o that_o authority_n to_o which_o he_o owe_v subjection_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v after_o such_o comparison_n make_v evident_o or_o but_o more_o probable_o than_o the_o contrary_a appear_v that_o the_o preservation_n of_o such_o a_o person_n life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n will_v more_o benefit_v the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o punctual_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n at_o
that_o time_n and_o with_o those_o circumstance_n will_v do_v it_o be_v a_o unseasonable_a unreasonable_a and_o pernicious_a scrupulosity_n for_o such_o a_o person_n to_o think_v himself_o in_o that_o case_n oblige_v for_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o law_n perhaps_o but_o once_o or_o twice_o with_o little_a or_o no_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a to_o ruin_v himself_o whereby_o to_o render_v himself_o unuseful_a and_o unserviceable_a to_o the_o public_a ever_o after_o to_o bring_v this_o discourse_n home_o and_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o business_n now_o under_o dispute_n suppose_v we_o ten_o twenty_o or_o a_o hundred_o godly_a minister_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o establish_a liturgy_n and_o actual_o possess_v of_o benefice_n with_o charge_n of_o soul_n to_o they_o belong_v shall_v think_v themselves_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o use_v the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o book_n as_o be_v by_o the_o first_o appoint_v without_o any_o addition_n omission_n or_o alteration_n whatsoever_o and_o shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n unresolve_v to_o use_v the_o same_o according_o it_o will_v be_v well_o consider_v what_o the_o effect_n and_o consequent_n thereof_o will_v be_v beside_o other_o evil_n these_o three_o be_v visible_a which_o must_v all_o avoidable_a follow_v one_o upon_o another_o if_o any_o body_n shall_v be_v find_v as_o doubtless_o within_o a_o short_a time_n there_o will_v be_v find_v some_o or_o other_o to_o inform_v and_o prosecute_v against_o they_o 1_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o so_o many_o worthy_a person_n fit_a to_o do_v god_n and_o his_o church_n service_n together_o with_o all_o those_o other_o person_n that_o depend_v upon_o they_o for_o livelihood_n by_o put_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o benefice_n whereby_o they_o shall_v buy_v themselves_o bread_n under_o sequestration_n 2_o the_o deprive_v those_o person_n of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o discharge_v the_o duty_n that_o belong_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o ministerial_a call_v in_fw-la not_o permit_v they_o after_o such_o sequastration_n to_o teach_v or_o instruct_v the_o people_n belong_v to_o their_o charge_n or_o to_o exercise_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o function_n public_o in_o the_o church_n 3_o the_o deliver_n over_o the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n that_o late_o be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o faithful_a shepherd_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o raven_a wolf_n when_o such_o guide_n shall_v be_v over_o the_o several_a congregation_n as_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o mis-teach_a they_o one_o way_n or_o other_o viz._n either_o by_o instil_v into_o they_o puritanical_a and_o superstitious_a principle_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_o exercise_v their_o presbyterian_a tyranny_n over_o their_o judgement_n conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n or_o else_o by_o set_v up_o new_a light_n before_o they_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o a_o maze_n of_o anabaptistical_n confusion_n and_o frenzy_n these_o consequent_n be_v so_o heavy_a to_o the_o sufferer_n so_o certain_a to_o ensue_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o so_o much_o without_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n either_o to_o remedy_n or_o prevent_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o imagine_v what_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a can_v accrue_v by_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o act_n that_o may_v in_o any_o proportion_n countervail_v these_o mischief_n in_o which_o case_n that_o man_n must_v needs_o suppose_v a_o strange_a austerity_n in_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o dare_v not_o presume_v of_o his_o consent_n to_o disoblige_v he_o for_o the_o time_n from_o observe_v the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v also_o well_o consider_v whether_o he_o that_o by_o his_o overnice_a scrupulosity_n run_v all_o these_o hazard_n be_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n guilty_a of_o his_o own_o undo_n desert_v his_o station_n and_o betray_v his_o flock_n and_o do_v not_o thereby_o lose_v much_o of_o that_o comfort_n which_o a_o christian_a confessor_n may_v take_v in_o his_o suffering_n when_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o not_o pull_v upon_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o more_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v as_o to_o that_o first_o objection_n 2_o scandal_n object_n 2._o the_o next_o thing_n object_v be_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o scandal_n that_o other_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v at_o the_o example_n who_o see_v the_o law_n so_o little_o regard_v by_o such_o man_n man_n that_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n and_o perhaps_o also_o of_o some_o eminency_n and_o esteem_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o example_n will_v be_v much_o look_v upon_o will_v be_v easy_o encourage_v by_o their_o example_n to_o set_v light_n by_o all_o authority_n and_o to_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o obey_v and_o disobey_v the_o law_n of_o their_o sovereign_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o this_o objection_n after_o we_o be_v once_o well_o satisfy_v concern_v the_o former_a need_v not_o much_o trouble_v we_o for_o 1_o first_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n in_o case_n of_o great_a exigency_n such_o as_o we_o now_o suppose_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o scandalize_a our_o weak_a brethren_n which_o be_v but_o debitum_fw-la charitatis_fw-la only_o shall_v lay_v upon_o we_o a_o peremptory_a necessity_n of_o observe_v the_o law_n punctual_o whatsoever_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o whereas_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o our_o know_a governor_n which_o be_v debitum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la also_o and_o therefore_o more_o obligatory_a than_o the_o other_o do_v not_o impose_v upon_o we_o that_o necessity_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v 2._o beside_o argument_n draw_v from_o scandal_n in_o thing_n neither_o unlawful_a nor_o set_v the_o reason_n of_o scandal_n aside_o inexpedient_a as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o sundry_a frailty_n otherwise_o so_o be_v they_o manifest_o of_o no_o weight_n at_o all_o when_o they_o be_v counterpoise_v with_o the_o apparent_a danger_n of_o evil_a consequent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v common_o equal_a danger_n if_o not_o rather_o sometime_o more_o of_o scandal_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o example_n the_o quite_o contrary_a way_n we_o may_v see_v it_o in_o debate_v the_o point_n now_o in_o hand_n it_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o by_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o common_a prayer_n man_n that_o be_v not_o over-scrupulous_a will_v be_v encourage_v to_o take_v a_o great_a liberty_n in_o dispense_n with_o the_o law_n to_o the_o despise_v both_o of_o law_n and_o governor_n than_o they_o ought_v and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v as_o well_o allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o by_o hold_v up_o a_o necessity_n of_o use_v common_a prayer_n man_n that_o have_v tender_a conscience_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o entertain_v scruple_n to_o their_o own_o undo_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o people_n when_o they_o need_v not_o 3_o but_o that_o in_o the_o three_o place_n which_o come_v up_o home_n to_o the_o business_n and_o take_v off_o the_o objection_n clear_o be_v this_o that_o in_o judge_a case_n of_o scandal_n we_o be_v not_o to_o look_v so_o much_o at_o the_o event_n what_o it_o be_v or_o may_v be_v as_o at_o the_o cause_n whence_o it_o come_v for_o sometime_o there_o be_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o scandal_n and_o yet_o no_o scandal_n follow_v because_o it_o be_v not_o take_v sometime_o scandal_n be_v take_v and_o yet_o no_o just_a cause_n give_v and_o sometime_o there_o be_v both_o cause_n of_o scandal_n give_v and_o scandal_n thereat_o take_v but_o no_o man_n be_v concern_v in_o any_o scandal_n that_o happen_v to_o another_o by_o occasion_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o neither_o be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o far_o than_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o have_v give_v it_o if_o then_o we_o give_v scandal_n to_o other_o and_o they_o take_v it_o not_o the_o whole_a guilt_n be_v we_o they_o be_v faultless_a if_o we_o give_v it_o and_o they_o take_v it_o we_o be_v to_o bear_v a_o share_n in_o the_o blame_n as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o that_o a_o deep_a share_n too_o vae_fw-la homini_fw-la woe_n to_o the_o man_n by_o who_o the_o offence_n come_v matt._n 18.7_o but_o if_o they_o take_v offence_n when_o we_o give_v none_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n we_o can_v help_v and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a blame_n must_v lie_v upon_o they_o wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n how_o far_o forth_o the_o danger_n thereof_o may_v or_o may_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o do_v or_o not_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n propose_v the_o resolution_n will_v come_v on_o much_o the_o easy_a if_o we_o shall_v but_o right_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v scandal_n or_o how_o many_o way_n a_o man_n