letter_n write_v to_o j._n m._n a_o nonconformist_a teacher_n concern_v the_o gift_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n the_o second_o part_n by_o matthew_n hole_n b._n d._n sometime_o fellow_n of_o exeter_n college_n oxon._n now_o vicar_n of_o stoke-gursey_a in_o somersetshire_n london_n print_v for_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o j._n taylor_n and_o t._n bever_n book_n seller_n in_o london_n h._n clements_n in_o ox_n and_o j._n miller_n in_o sherborn_n dorset_n 1699._o the_o preface_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o second_o part_n of_o letter_n be_v brief_o this_o when_o the_o author_n have_v withstand_v the_o first_o assault_n of_o the_o adversary_n paper_n hope_v to_o have_v close_v up_o and_o rest_v there_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o afresh_o by_o another_o packet_n the_o adversary_n design_v either_o to_o weary_v he_o with_o work_n or_o to_o worry_v he_o with_o cavil_n and_o so_o to_o make_v he_o drop_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o labour_n and_o trouble_v of_o defend_v it_o 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if_o we_o can_v pray_v as_o well_o or_o better_a without_o it_o when_o it_o be_v main_o give_v because_o we_o can_v pray_v at_o all_o now_o here_o you_o ask_v again_o for_o you_o so_o far_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o you_o write_v that_o you_o lay_v it_o down_o by_o query_n rather_o than_o position_n i_o say_v you_o ask_v far_o whether_o the_o lord_n prayer_n as_o a_o prescribe_v form_n be_v to_o last_o beyond_o his_o resurrection_n and_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o not_o be_v there_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n or_o authority_n to_o limit_v it_o only_o to_o that_o time_n do_v not_o our_o saviour_n say_v absolute_o when_o you_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o have_v not_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n of_o its_o be_v temporary_a what_o presumption_n be_v it_o to_o pretend_v the_o precept_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v out_o of_o date_n may_v not_o this_o artifice_n make_v void_a all_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n by_o fix_v 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h._n aug._n 19_o 1697._o letter_n xii_o sir_n i_o show_v in_o my_o last_o the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o form_n and_o so_o use_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o likewise_o vindicate_v it_o from_o the_o disuse_n and_o contempt_n which_o some_o have_v cast_v upon_o it_o though_o it_o be_v sad_a that_o our_o unhappy_a and_o divide_a age_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o task_n necessary_a in_o the_o next_o place_n then_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v what_o you_o say_v against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o liturgy_n and_o other_o form_n of_o prayer_n compose_v by_o it_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o pretty_a conceit_n of_o you_o concern_v liturgy_n in_o your_o letter_n of_o july_n the_o 6_o for_o find_v they_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n you_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v in_o your_o claim_n to_o they_o and_o will_v have_v they_o understand_v not_o so_o much_o of_o a_o book_n of_o prescribe_v stint_a form_n as_o of_o unwritten_a and_o 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and_o serve_v only_a to_o show_v the_o badness_n of_o a_o cause_n that_o must_v be_v support_v by_o such_o calumny_n as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v of_o the_o liturgy_n hinder_v man_n from_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n what_o a_o wild_a accusation_n be_v this_o when_o the_o use_v of_o the_o liturgy_n consist_v altogether_o in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o devout_a prayer_n compose_v by_o they_o where_o all_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v over_o every_o month_n the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n once_o and_o of_o the_o new_a thrice_o a_o year_n beside_o what_o they_o may_v do_v in_o private_a at_o other_o time_n and_o be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o hinder_v man_n from_o study_v and_o understand_v the_o scripture_n sir_n if_o you_o have_v study_v and_o understand_v the_o scripture_n as_o you_o ought_v you_o may_v soon_o see_v the_o baseness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o such_o false_a accusation_n as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v 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that_o end_n and_o this_o be_v that_o one_o catholic_n church_n or_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n will_v have_v keep_v entire_a without_o any_o schism_n or_o division_n in_o it_o to_o which_o end_n they_o have_v leave_v a_o strict_a charge_n upon_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n which_o can_v only_o be_v by_o join_v together_o in_o one_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n and_o now_o what_o think_v you_o sir_n be_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o dissenter_n and_o nonconformist_n nay_o have_v they_o not_o leave_v a_o example_n of_o strict_a conformity_n to_o the_o jewish_a church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n and_o show_v a_o exact_a compliance_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n not_o only_o of_o divine_a but_o humane_a and_o ecclesiastical_a appointment_n use_v in_o it_o and_o will_v our_o saviour_n think_v you_o approve_v of_o rent_n and_o dâ—ssâ—â—â—ions_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d his_o own_o body_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o thing_n no_o certain_o the_o precept_n to_o unity_n and_o the_o prohibition_n of_o division_n be_v far_o more_o urgent_a under_o the_o gospel_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o how_o can_v you_o conceive_v schism_n and_o separation_n to_o be_v sign_n of_o grace_n and_o pure_a christianity_n when_o they_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o both_o thus_o you_o see_v sir_n that_o your_o additional_a stroke_n serve_v but_o to_o add_v to_o the_o resemblance_n and_o your_o complete_n the_o character_n of_o the_o pharisee_n only_o show_v you_o the_o more_o complete_o like_o they_o but_o you_o have_v something_o far_a to_o say_v of_o the_o pharisee_n prayer_n and_o ask_v whether_o they_o be_v by_o a_o liturgy_n or_o not_o which_o must_v be_v examine_v and_o answer_v in_o my_o next_o i_o be_o sir_n you_o m._n h._n letter_n xviii_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n i_o show_v in_o my_o last_o that_o the_o additional_a stroke_n you_o give_v to_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o pharisee_n do_v but_o increase_v the_o resemblance_n and_o what_o you_o add_v to_o complete_a their_o character_n serve_v only_o to_o make_v it_o look_v so_o much_o the_o hard_a upon_o you_o i_o proceed_v in_o this_o to_o consider_v what_o you_o have_v far_o to_o say_v concern_v your_o prayer_n and_o here_o when_o i_o tell_v that_o the_o pharisee_n prayer_n be_v remarkable_a for_o two_o thing_n viz._n their_o length_n and_o their_o loudness_n you_o very_o fair_o quarrel_v with_o both_o for_o your_o cavil_a humour_n will_v scarce_o let_v any_o thing_n pass_v and_o therefore_o something_o must_v be_v add_v for_o the_o illustration_n of_o both_o as_o for_o their_o length_n our_o saviour_n have_v record_v it_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o hypocrisy_n 23.14_o matt._n 23.14_o that_o they_o make_v long_a prayer_n no_o say_v you_o it_o be_v not_o the_o length_n of_o their_o prayer_n but_o the_o make_n of_o they_o for_o a_o pretence_n that_o be_v there_o blame_v but_o sir_n do_v not_o the_o make_n of_o they_o for_o a_o pretence_n imply_v a_o opinion_n of_o some_o great_a excellency_n in_o they_o than_o in_o short_a prayer_n man_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o pretend_v to_o but_o hide_v imperfection_n and_o if_o the_o pharisee_n make_v these_o prayer_n for_o a_o show_n or_o pretence_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o take_v prolixity_n for_o a_o perfection_n and_o ornâ—ment_n of_o their_o devotion_n and_o place_v great_a holiness_n and_o sanctity_n in_o they_o that_o they_o have_v a_o value_n for_o long_a prayer_n and_o value_v themselves_o upon_o they_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o observe_v in_o they_o as_o for_o their_o lowdness_n we_o read_v that_o they_o pray_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n which_o be_v do_v for_o ostentation_n and_o vanity_n and_o before_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n lowdness_n be_v necessary_a to_o attain_v their_o end_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n before_o their_o alm_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v of_o man_n so_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n like_o a_o trumpet_n in_o their_o street-prayer_n to_o be_v hear_v of_o they_o but_o whatever_o become_v of_o the_o lowdness_n you_o can_v away_o with_o blame_v the_o length_n of_o prayer_n for_o be_v not_o jacob_n say_v you_o a_o long_a prayer_n yea_o be_v not_o david_n solomon_n nehemiah_n and_o daniel_n so_o sir_n there_o be_v far_o more_o example_n of_o short_a than_o of_o long_a prayer_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o we_o read_v of_o much_o great_a success_n to_o have_v attend_v the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o as_o for_o the_o prayer_n you_o mention_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v but_o like_o one_o of_o our_o short_a collect_v the_o other_o like_o our_o long_a form_n compose_v for_o public_a fast_n and_o thanksgiving_n but_o none_o of_o they_o like_o the_o tedious_a long-winded_a harangue_n of_o extempore_o prayer_n beside_o the_o former_a be_v the_o inspire_a prayer_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n upon_o some_o solemn_a occasion_n be_v both_o for_o matter_n and_o word_n sound_n pertinent_a and_o pithy_a whereas_o you_o proceed_v from_o the_o sudden_a and_o hasty_a conception_n of_o your_o own_o brain_n be_v far_o from_o either_o be_v oftentimes_o full_a of_o impertinence_n tautology_n and_o unsoundness_n but_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o long_a prayer_n say_v you_o when_o he_o continue_v all_o night_n at_o it_o and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n spend_v sometime_o many_o hour_n together_o in_o prayer_n and_o some_o of_o their_o fast_n be_v celebrate_v with_o prayer_n prolong_v from_o the_o morning_n of_o one_o day_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o sir_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o they_o spend_v all_o this_o time_n in_o verbal_n or_o vocal_a prayer_n or_o that_o they_o be_v all_o this_o while_n speak_v and_o utter_v word_n unto_o god_n no_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o time_n be_v take_v up_o in_o silent_a and_o devout_a soliloquy_n in_o pious_a and_o heavenly_a meditation_n and_o the_o inward_a breathe_n of_o mental_a prayer_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o devotion_n of_o those_o time_n as_o for_o our_o saviour_n continue_v all_o night_n in_o prayer_n much_o of_o that_o time_n be_v doubtless_o spend_v in_o the_o secret_a elevation_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o read_v of_o no_o other_o word_n utter_v by_o he_o all_o that_o time_n but_o o_o my_o father_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a let_v this_o cup_n pass_v from_o i_o nevertheless_o not_o my_o will_n but_o thou_o be_v do_v the_o disciple_n be_v so_o far_o from_o join_v with_o he_o that_o they_o sleep_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n however_o have_v utter_v these_o word_n once_o he_o awake_v they_o and_o pray_v again_o the_o second_o time_n o_o my_o father_n if_o this_o cup_n may_v not_o pass_v away_o from_o i_o except_o i_o drink_v it_o thy_o will_n be_v do_v after_o which_o he_o pray_v again_o the_o three_o time_n without_o any_o variation_n say_v the_o same_o word_n and_o with_o these_o few_o unvaried_a word_n together_o with_o many_o inward_a sigh_n and_o groan_n that_o can_v be_v utter_v he_o pass_v that_o night_n before_o his_o suffering_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o hereunto_o the_o apostle_n allude_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o christ_n pray_v to_o his_o father_n with_o strong_a cry_n and_o tear_n beside_o our_o saviour_n have_v blame_v the_o heathen_n for_o their_o much_o speak_n and_o the_o pharisee_n for_o their_o long_a prayer_n he_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o example_n or_o encouragement_n of_o either_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n spend_v many_o hour_n and_o sometime_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o be_v always_o do_v with_o the_o voice_n or_o the_o use_n of_o word_n for_o the_o ancient_a father_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o service_n be_v perform_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o silence_n that_o be_v with_o the_o inward_a motion_n and_o desire_n of_o mental_a prayer_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o more_o acceptable_a with_o god_n than_o the_o great_a multitude_n or_o variety_n of_o word_n but_o you_o will_v have_v i_o tell_v you_o whether_o the_o pharisee_n long_a prayer_n be_v by_o a_o liturgy_n or_o no_o and_o if_o not_o where_o be_v the_o jewish_a service_n that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n frequent_v add_v that_o you_o believe_v we_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o day_n no_o other_o common-prayer-book_n but_o the_o bible_n sir_n that_o the_o national_a church_n
of_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o public_a service_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o synagogue_n be_v so_o plain_o and_o full_o prove_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n lightfoot_n that_o i_o shall_v need_v only_o to_o refer_v you_o to_o he_o where_o you_o may_v read_v some_o of_o the_o set_a form_n that_o compose_v their_o liturgy_n together_o with_o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o their_o whole_a service_n collect_v from_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a of_o the_o jewish_a writer_n there_o you_o may_v learn_v likewise_o that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o sadducee_n be_v not_o the_o national_a religion_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n join_v but_o sect_n and_o excrescence_n from_o it_o and_o be_v such_o we_o find_v our_o saviour_n often_o reprove_v but_o never_o communicate_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o you_o will_v believe_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o other_o common-prayer-book_n but_o the_o bible_n that_o be_v you_o will_v believe_v against_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o steer_v your_o course_n against_o the_o stream_n of_o all_o antiquity_n but_o nothing_o stick_v so_o much_o in_o your_o stomach_n as_o charge_v the_o pharisee_n with_o vain_a babble_v and_o you_o will_v never_o have_v do_v with_o repeat_v their_o vain_a repetition_n what_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o guess_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o your_o prayer_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o fault_n if_o you_o can_v clear_v the_o pharisee_n prayer_n from_o this_o imputation_n it_o may_v help_v to_o free_v you_o from_o it_o and_o set_v they_o off_o the_o better_a but_o let_v those_o take_v care_n say_v you_o how_o they_o reflect_v on_o the_o pharisee_n who_o in_o a_o morning_n service_n do_v five_o or_o six_o time_n repeat_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o do_v so_o often_o cry_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o repeat_v good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o seven_o or_o eight_o time_n in_o the_o litany_n and_o we_o beseech_v thou_o to_o hear_v we_o good_a lord_n one_o and_o twenty_o time_n sir_n be_v the_o frequent_a repeat_v the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o be_v the_o pattern_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o our_o prayer_n to_o be_v account_v vain_a repetition_n especial_o be_v use_v only_o upon_o different_a account_n and_o occasion_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o pious_a 56._o page_n 56._o and_o learned_a meditation_n of_o dr._n comber_n who_o ask_v how_o we_o can_v too_o often_o join_v his_o perfect_a prayer_n to_o we_o that_o be_v so_o imperfect_a since_o by_o he_o alone_o both_o we_o and_o our_o prayer_n become_v acceptable_a again_o be_v all_o affectionate_a repeat_n think_v you_o of_o the_o same_o word_n to_o be_v think_v vain_a repetition_n be_v david_n repeat_n his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o thirty_o six_o time_n in_o one_o psalm_n to_o be_v account_v such_o or_o be_v our_o saviour_n say_v the_o same_o word_n three_o time_n in_o his_o agony_n to_o be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n no_o certain_o he_o that_o blame_v this_o fault_n in_o other_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o himself_o for_o the_o clear_n then_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v show_v you_o what_o be_v not_o vain_a repetition_n and_o likewise_o what_o be_v such_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o first_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o word_n out_o of_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o what_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o ardent_a desire_n of_o what_o we_o ask_v at_o god_n hand_n be_v no_o vain_a repetition_n thus_o the_o psalmist_n feel_v a_o inward_a joy_n in_o god_n mercy_n and_o repeat_v it_o upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v far_o from_o be_v vain_a and_o much_o less_o be_v our_o saviour_n say_v the_o same_o word_n from_o a_o strong_a desire_n of_o be_v hear_v to_o be_v esteem_v such_o thus_o the_o double_n and_o treble_v our_o petition_n for_o mercy_n with_o earnestness_n and_o affection_n be_v no_o vain_a repetition_n and_o yet_o this_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o be_v never_o put_v up_o but_o three_o time_n together_o which_o be_v a_o particular_a address_n to_o each_o of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o our_o put_v up_o one_o and_o the_o same_o petition_n thrice_o denote_v our_o pray_v to_o three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o think_v this_o a_o vain_a repetition_n again_o the_o same_o word_n when_o apply_v to_o different_a and_o fresh_a matter_n be_v no_o vain_a repetition_n thus_o that_o form_n of_o deprecation_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o which_o you_o say_v be_v repeat_v six_o or_o seven_o time_n in_o the_o litany_n may_v look_v like_o a_o vain_a repetition_n if_o it_o be_v every_o time_n apply_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o be_v still_o join_v to_o new_a matter_n that_o be_v some_o different_a sin_n or_o calamity_n from_o which_o we_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v it_o be_v far_o from_o it_o and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o form_n of_o supplication_n we_o beseech_v thou_o to_o hear_v we_o good_a lord_n which_o be_v put_v up_o every_o time_n for_o some_o distinct_a grace_n or_o mercy_n can_v be_v reckon_v a_o vain_a repetition_n thus_o have_v show_v you_o what_o be_v not_o vain_a repetition_n and_o likewise_o free_v our_o church-service_n from_o they_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v such_o and_o how_o you_o can_v clear_v extempore-prayer_n from_o they_o battology_n then_o or_o vain_a repetition_n be_v when_o man_n think_v to_o be_v hear_v for_o their_o much_o speak_n when_o too_o great_a a_o stress_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o word_n and_o this_o be_v occaon_v by_o a_o vain_a opinion_n that_o god_n be_v more_o please_v with_o long_a prayer_n than_o short_a which_o put_v man_n upon_o lengthen_v their_o prayer_n by_o vary_a phrase_n to_o run_v out_o their_o petition_n into_o many_o word_n and_o to_o ask_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o new_a and_o changeable_a expression_n now_o this_o natural_o lead_v to_o vain_a repetition_n and_o they_o that_o too_o much_o affect_v this_o way_n must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o this_o be_v too_o notorious_a in_o the_o extempore_o man_n who_o many_o time_n pump_v hard_a for_o matter_n and_o word_n and_o when_o these_o fail_n fly_v to_o the_o art_n of_o variation_n and_o piece_n out_o their_o prayer_n with_o these_o vain_a repetition_n but_o you_o observe_v another_o thing_n of_o the_o pharisee_n that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o go_v to_o pray_v which_o you_o say_v be_v the_o temple_n the_o synagogue_n and_o other_o public_a place_n as_o if_o the_o place_n be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o their_o purity_n and_o hereby_o you_o will_v resemble_v our_o prayer_n to_o they_o sir_n our_o public_a place_n of_o worship_n be_v with_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o house_n of_o god_n dedicate_v and_o set_v apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n from_o whence_o our_o bless_a saviour_n whip_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n that_o profane_v it_o whereas_o you_o be_v in_o private_a house_n and_o conventicle_n where_o beside_o other_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n there_o remain_v those_o that_o make_v merchandise_n of_o the_o people_n and_o turn_v huckster_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o that_o you_o blame_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o people_n read_v half_o the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o say_v almost_o half_a the_o prayer_n and_o be_v the_o only_a petitioner_n in_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o litany_n but_o pray_v sir_n why_o may_v not_o the_o people_n join_v as_o well_o in_o read_v as_o in_o sing_v the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n be_v there_o any_o difference_n in_o these_o thing_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n or_o be_v he_o more_o please_v or_o displease_v think_v you_o with_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v superstition_n to_o think_v so_o and_o 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