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book_n find_v read_v word_n 3,143 5 3.9137 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65370 Metallographia, or, A history of metals wherein is declared the signs of ores and minerals both before and after digging ... : as also, the handling and shewing of their vegetability ... : gathered forth of the most approved authors that have written in Greek, Latine, or High-Dutch ... / by John Webster ... Webster, John, 1610-1682. 1671 (1671) Wing W1231; ESTC R203588 233,910 408

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their_o rise_n from_o it_o must_v be_v careful_o consider_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o this_o author_n as_o well_o as_o other_o use_v contradiction_n in_o his_o write_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rose_n be_v not_o find_v without_o its_o prickle_n to_o this_o of_o sendivogius_n we_o shall_v subjoin_v that_o of_o helmont_n 474._o summus_n autem_fw-la atque_fw-la felicissimus_fw-la salium_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ultimam_fw-la puritatis_fw-la &_o subtilitatis_fw-la metam_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la attigit_fw-la cuncta_fw-la pervadit_fw-la solusque_fw-la agendo_fw-la manet_fw-la immutabilis_fw-la quaeque_fw-la alia_fw-la pro_fw-la lubitu_fw-la prompta_fw-la resoluit_fw-la obedientia_fw-la rebellemque_fw-la omnem_fw-la materiam_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la atque_fw-la aqua_fw-la calida_fw-la nivem_fw-la liquat_fw-la &_o volatizat_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 334._o quae_fw-la long_a clarius_fw-la per_fw-la adeptos_fw-la demonstrari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la 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argument_n can_v easy_o overthrow_v 2._o the_o testimony_n of_o suidas_n though_o undervalue_v by_o couringius_n and_o guibertus_n 214._o be_v not_o of_o the_o least_o validity_n who_o relate_v that_o dioclesian_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v gather_v all_o the_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o chemistry_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v lest_o grow_v rich_a by_o the_o art_n of_o transmutation_n it_o may_v encourage_v they_o to_o rebel_v now_o dioclesian_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n or_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 288._o or_o as_o some_o 287._o or_o as_o baronius_n 284._o and_o suidas_n live_v about_o ann._n christ._n 1214._o so_o that_o the_o name_n and_o art_n of_o chemistry_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v both_o know_v before_o the_o time_n of_o suidas_n write_v and_o coelius_n rhodigines_n a_o author_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o general_a learning_n the_o collegium_fw-la conimbricense_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o write_v the_o truth_n and_o this_o testimony_n demetrius_n chalcocondyles_n give_v of_o the_o write_n of_o suidas_n this_o book_n to_o wit_n of_o suidas_n do_v not_o only_o bring_v manifold_a profit_n to_o young_a student_n but_o also_o great_a fruit_n and_o pleasure_n to_o person_n of_o every_o age._n for_o neither_o do_v he_o only_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o historian_n 217._o orator_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o eloquent_a author_n but_o he_o also_o comprehend_v many_o and_o various_a history_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o because_o the_o book_n of_o the_o grecian_n roman_n and_o hebrew_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v be_v lose_v and_o perish_v which_o testimony_n of_o the_o write_n of_o suidas_n the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o year_n be_v a_o far_o great_a evidence_n than_o ever_o the_o authority_n of_o guibertus_n or_o couringius_n be_v able_a to_o invalidate_v 3._o couringius_n and_o guibertus_n both_o do_v confess_v that_o julius_n firmicus_n the_o astrologer_n 217.218_o who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o chirst_n 320._o do_v attribute_v a_o good_a or_o bad_a constellation_n in_o heaven_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o alchemy_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o art_n must_v have_v be_v long_o know_v before_o 137._o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o rei_fw-la non_fw-la existentis_fw-la aut_fw-la incognitae_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la assignatio_fw-la that_o of_o a_o thing_n not_o exist_v or_o unknown_a there_o can_v be_v no_o assignation_n and_o see_v that_o firmicus_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a astrologer_n and_o that_o astrological_a observation_n do_v arise_v from_o long_a experience_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o alchemy_n must_v needs_o be_v both_o re_fw-mi &_o nomine_fw-la of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o the_o day_n of_o firmicus_n 4._o guibertus_n himself_o bring_v a_o example_n forth_o of_o cedrenus_n of_o one_o profess_v chemistry_n that_o be_v a_o
of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o envious_a and_o however_o other_o may_v judge_v they_o that_o do_v understand_v will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o particular_n i_o have_v declare_v and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o i_o desire_v or_o wish_v for_o but_o if_o any_o object_n and_o say_v that_o this_o be_v little_a but_o only_o a_o collection_n and_o transcription_n of_o what_o other_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_n we_o shall_v confess_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o one_o private_a person_n that_o have_v be_v no_o great_a traveller_n nor_o see_v any_o mine_n but_o those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o not_o the_o most_o of_o they_o neither_o shall_v be_v able_a experimental_o to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n yet_o have_v the_o reader_n two_o benefit_n hereby_o one_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n that_o lie_v disperse_v in_o many_o and_o several_a author_n be_v here_o as_o it_o be_v contract_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v to_o their_o head_n or_o kind_n whereby_o with_o less_o labour_n and_o pain_n and_o the_o spare_v of_o much_o cost_n in_o buy_v many_o author_n the_o reader_n may_v come_v to_o some_o measure_n of_o mineral_n knowledge_n second_o another_o benefit_n be_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v the_o marrow_n of_o what_o other_o author_n have_v write_v in_o other_o language_n represent_v in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n as_o also_o here_o be_v many_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o observation_n that_o may_v be_v conducible_a to_o advance_v this_o kind_n of_o learning_n again_o i_o have_v here_o give_v a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n with_o a_o moderate_a censure_n upon_o they_o whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o make_v his_o choice_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o he_o like_v best_o and_o may_v be_v indifferent_o instruct_v how_o to_o judge_v or_o account_v of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a concern_v if_o any_o seem_v offend_v that_o i_o have_v give_v too_o great_a commendation_n to_o paracelsus_n helmont_n basilius_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o adeptist_n they_o may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n though_o they_o understand_v they_o not_o for_o chew_v meat_n must_v not_o always_o be_v put_v into_o man_n mouth_n let_v they_o study_v to_o find_v forth_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o author_n and_o then_o they_o will_v judge_v as_o i_o have_v do_v and_o will_v confess_v that_o far_o less_o praise_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o than_o they_o have_v just_o deserve_v i_o have_v also_o sometime_o give_v the_o authority_n quote_v in_o the_o language_n and_o word_n of_o the_o author_n sometime_o have_v render_v they_o into_o the_o english_a not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o grammatical_a order_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o book_n and_o folio_n note_v in_o the_o margin_n so_o that_o however_o if_o the_o reader_n doubt_n or_o dislike_n he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o author_n themselves_o and_o consult_v they_o in_o their_o own_o word_n or_o in_o other_o translation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o last_o i_o have_v mention_v divers_a sort_n of_o oar_n that_o possible_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o england_n or_o scotland_n as_o of_o antimony_n tinglass_n spelter_n talk_n and_o cinnobe_a which_o if_o the_o diligent_a miner_n will_v seek_v careful_o after_o the_o way_n of_o refine_n and_o purify_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v forth_o and_o thereby_o no_o small_a advantage_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a miner_n in_o particular_a and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o offer_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n the_o work_n may_v speak_v for_o itself_o without_o further_a commendation_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n at_o least_o until_o some_o able_a pen_n shall_v publish_v something_o concern_v this_o subject_n in_o our_o english_a tongue_n that_o may_v be_v of_o great_a worth_n and_o utility_n farewell_o a_o register_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o usefulness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o melt_a refine_n and_o accommodate_v of_o they_o to_o humane_a use_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o nonproficiency_n of_o metallic_a skill_n especial_o in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n of_o great_a britain_n pag._n 1._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o author_n that_o have_v treat_v of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n p._n 26._o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n and_o whether_o they_o grow_v and_o have_v vegetability_n or_o not_o p._n 50._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o cause_n assign_v by_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o their_o generation_n both_o efficient_a and_o material_a and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o p._n 61._o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o division_n of_o fossiles_n their_o definition_n or_o description_n and_o number_n p._n 84._o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o sign_n and_o discovery_n of_o mine_n and_o oar_n both_o in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a p._n 93._o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o mineral_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o affinity_n to_o metal_n as_o those_o they_o call_v cachimiae_n marchasite_n pyritae_fw-la or_o fire-stone_n p._n 111._o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o mystical_a author_n also_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n p._n 118._o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o common_a gold_n as_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o nature_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v several_o find_v p._n 131._o chap._n 10._o further_o of_o the_o stone_n rock_n and_o flint_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o strike_a passage_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o it_o mention_v in_o scripture_n and_o elsewhere_o p._n 141._o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o description_n of_o common_a gold_n according_a to_o some_o author_n and_o of_o the_o property_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o some_o way_n of_o beat_v sift_v and_o wash_v the_o oar_n thereof_o p._n 153._o chap._n 12._o what_o may_v be_v think_v of_o common_a gold_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o ingredient_n into_o the_o philosopher_n tincture_n or_o not_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la or_o the_o tincture_n of_o gold_n and_o what_o of_o the_o white_a body_n when_o the_o tincture_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o something_o of_o the_o alkahe_a p._n 161._o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o description_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o several_a way_n that_o the_o ore_n of_o it_o be_v get_v and_o of_o its_o mine_n condition_n and_o strike_v passage_n p._n 199._o chap._n 14._o of_o silver_n find_v pure_a by_o nature_n that_o need_v no_o refine_n by_o fire_n and_o of_o those_o sort_n that_o must_v be_v purify_v their_o colour_n mixture_n and_o several_a coat_n wherein_o they_o lie_v p._n 207._o chap._n 15._o how_o they_o refine_v silver_n over_o at_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o some_o other_o such_o thing_n p._n 227._o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o description_n of_o copper_n of_o its_o ore_n stone_n operation_n and_o strike_v passage_n p._n 235._o chap._n 17._o of_o some_o sign_n where_o copper_n ore_n may_v be_v find_v as_o also_o of_o its_o several_a sort_n and_o the_o divers_a preparation_n it_o undergo_v ere_o it_o be_v pure_a p._n 241._o chap._n 18._o of_o native_a and_o factitious_a orichalcum_n of_o corinthian_a copper_n or_o brass_n and_o of_o some_o other_o composition_n that_o copper_n undergo_v with_o other_o metal_n or_o mineral_n and_o of_o the_o medicine_n prepare_v forth_o of_o it_o p._n 248._o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o description_n of_o iron_n its_o ore_n or_o i_o operation_n stock_n float_v and_o passage_n p._n 261._o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o ironstone_n or_o ore_n and_o of_o medicine_n prepare_v forth_o of_o the_o metal_n p._n 265._o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o description_n of_o lead_n its_o oar_n i_o condition_n and_o strike_v passage_n p._n 270._o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o lead_n over_o their_o coat_n and_o matrix_n and_o of_o medicine_n prepare_v forth_o of_o this_o metal_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n p._n 277._o chap._n 23._o of_o the_o description_n of_o tin_n of_o its_o oar_n operation_n stock_n float_v fall_n and_o strike_a passage_n and_o the_o like_a p._n 286._o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o mercury_n according_a to_o the_o mystical_a philosopher_n or_o adeptist_n p._n 293._o chap._n 25._o of_o the_o description_n of_o quicksilver_n of_o cinnobe_a and_o its_o several_a oar_n and_o passage_n and_o how_o it_o be_v get_v and_o
more_o dangerous_a peregrination_n even_o from_o his_o cradle_n be_v bring_v up_o under_o a_o learned_a father_n and_o the_o most_o know_a man_n that_o germany_n in_o that_o time_n produce_v to_o attain_v this_o knowledge_n than_o any_o other_o person_n we_o know_v or_o read_v of_o and_o doubtless_o know_v and_o have_v see_v more_o several_a mine_n than_o any_o one_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v able_a to_o name_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v hereafter_o 5._o let_v we_o close_o up_o this_o class_n of_o author_n with_o that_o late_a learned_a and_o deep_o experience_a person_n johannes_n baptista_n van_n helmont_n who_o though_o he_o leave_v no_o treatise_n that_o ever_o come_v to_o light_v that_o be_v purposely_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a yet_o have_v he_o enrich_v his_o write_n with_o much_o deep_a mineral_n knowledge_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o i_o no_o small_a wonder_n that_o see_v his_o write_n be_v so_o much_o read_v and_o study_v that_o now_o a_o helmontian_n seem_v to_o overtop_v a_o common_a chemist_n paracelsian_n and_o galenist_n that_o none_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o gather_v up_o those_o pearly_a drop_n of_o mineral_n learning_n wherewith_o here_o and_o there_o he_o have_v water_v his_o polite_a and_o pithy_a sheet_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o that_o the_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n and_o reader_n be_v draw_v with_o too_o long_v a_o desire_n to_o obtain_v his_o arcana_n and_o great_a medicine_n thereby_o to_o purchase_v profit_n and_o honour_n that_o they_o little_o regard_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o mineral_n knowledge_n and_o learning_n 3._o the_o three_o sort_n of_o author_n that_o be_v mention_v where_o those_o that_o i_o term_v experimental_a observator_n as_o the_o most_o of_o those_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v now_o recite_v for_o either_o they_o be_v such_o as_o attend_v the_o mine_n or_o go_v thither_o to_o converse_v with_o the_o workman_n to_o inform_v themselves_o or_o bear_v some_o office_n about_o those_o place_n or_o be_v those_o that_o either_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n or_o to_o enrich_v their_o knowledge_n do_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o mineral_n they_o can_v or_o use_v the_o most_o of_o all_o these_o way_n to_o gain_v understanding_n and_o therefore_o i_o commend_v these_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n before_o name_v to_o be_v read_v and_o study_v of_o all_o officer_n and_o man_n belong_v to_o any_o mineral_n or_o metallick_n work_v and_o of_o all_o young_a student_n and_o beginner_n that_o seek_v after_o mineral_n knowledge_n because_o these_o author_n speak_v not_o altogether_o by_o opinion_n fancy_n and_o conjecture_n but_o forth_o of_o their_o own_o experience_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o those_o that_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o mine_n and_o get_v of_o ore_n and_o purify_n and_o refine_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o more_o certain_a to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o leader_n and_o teacher_n and_o more_o because_o they_o have_v write_v what_o they_o know_v open_o and_o plain_o as_o the_o subject_n will_v bear_v and_o not_o in_o parable_n and_o enigmatical_a expression_n 1._o the_o first_o i_o shall_v offer_v and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o in_o worth_n be_v georgius_n agricola_n a_o person_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o laboriousness●_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n as_o melchior_n adam_n assert_v that_o be_v exceed_v fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o mineral_n 84._o be_v thereby_o the_o better_a enable_v to_o make_v a_o good_a progress_n towards_o the_o attainment_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n to_o which_o he_o add_v industry_n and_o diligence_n for_o come_v to_o live_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o joachim_n he_o be_v thereby_o better_o fit_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o the_o forename_a author_n say_v that_o what_o time_n he_o have_v to_o spare_v from_o cure_v the_o sick_a in_o attend_v his_o health_n from_o his_o domestic_a affair_n he_o bestow_v all_o that_o partly_o in_o inquire_v of_o person_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o metallick_n art_n partly_o in_o read_v the_o writer_n greek_a and_o latin_a who_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n to_o memory_n concern_v metal_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o very_o few_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v extant_a and_o that_o more_o be_v lose_v he_o determine_v to_o write_v of_o subterraneous_a thing_n that_o which_o he_o have_v read_v or_o learn_v of_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o metallick_n knowledge_n or_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o mine_n or_o work-house_n this_o author_n therefore_o have_v all_o those_o advantage_n that_o may_v enable_v a_o man_n to_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v to_o write_v of_o mineral_n knowledge_n as_o first_o his_o reading_z of_o what_o other_o have_v leave_v upon_o record_n second_o his_o learning_n from_o those_o that_o be_v experience_v in_o matter_n belong_v to_o fossiles_n and_o mineral_n three_o that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v either_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pit_n and_o mine_n or_o in_o the_o work-house_n or_o shop_n where_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v prepare_v separate_a and_o refine_v three_o such_o advantage_n as_o seldom_o concur_v to_o promote_v the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o person_n 2._o another_o that_o i_o shall_v name_v be_v johannes_n mathesius_n who_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o this_o piece_n of_o learning_n and_o live_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o joachim_n where_o be_v store_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n come_v thereby_o to_o be_v enable_v to_o leave_v behind_o he_o that_o learned_a piece_n which_o he_o call_v sarepta_n which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n it_o be_v a_o exposition_n of_o all_o those_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n where_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o metallick_n matter_n a_o work_n of_o that_o worth_n for_o declare_v experimental_o the_o nature_n generation_n increase_n and_o decrease_v ascension_n and_o descension_n perfection_n and_o decay_n and_o other_o property_n of_o metal_n that_o i_o know_v few_o can_v equalise_v it_o except_o basilius_n valentinus_n 3._o a_o three_o be_v johannes_n kentmannus_fw-la who_o write_v a_o excellent_a treatise_n which_o he_o style_v a_o nomenclature_n of_o such_o fossiles_n as_o be_v especial_o find_v in_o misnia_n and_o also_o in_o other_o region_n a_o book_n that_o show_v not_o only_o the_o author_n learning_n but_o diligence_n and_o veracity_n he_o chief_o write_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o the_o easy_o may_v come_v to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o they_o 128._o wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v most_o painful_a have_v get_v a_o repository_n furnish_v beside_o many_o thing_n else_o with_o gold_n argent_fw-fr vive_fw-fr copper_n metallick_n cadmia_n plumbago_n pyrite_n plumbum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la cineraeum_fw-la &_o candidum_n antimony_n iron_n and_o steel_n that_o be_v doubtless_o the_o ore_n of_o all_o these_o 4._o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v name_n caspar_n schwenckfeldt_n who_o write_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o fossiles_n of_o his_o own_o country_n silesia_n a_o work_n by_o many_o much_o commend_v for_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o book_n and_o be_v of_o much_o affinity_n with_o the_o author_n forego_v also_o christophorus_n eucelius_n write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metallica_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v much_o of_o truth_n show_v and_o seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o candid_a mind_n and_o be_v in_o part_n the_o product_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n a_o piece_n for_o its_o method_n and_o brevity_n very_o fit_a for_o a_o freshman_n in_o these_o study_n andrea●_n soleas_fw-la may_v well_o also_o be_v remember_v who_o be_v exceed_o commend_v by_o mayerus_n but_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o less_o of_o it_o because_o i_o have_v not_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o peruse_v it_o but_o sebastianus_n munster_n in_o his_o book_n of_o geography_n have_v many_o thing_n concern_v metal_n which_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a read_n and_o a_o serious_a consideration_n i_o shall_v have_v insert_v gabriel_n fallopius_n with_o those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n but_o have_v forget_v he_o yet_o must_v now_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o studious_a as_o one_o that_o have_v toil_v sore_o by_o argument_n to_o promote_v mineral_n knowledge_n 5._o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o famous_a chemical_a physician_n martinus_n rulandus_n who_o beside_o his_o excellency_n in_o the_o medical_n profession_n and_o his_o good_a fortune_n in_o cure_v disease_n be_v a_o master_n of_o many_o rare_a arcana_n have_v also_o take_v no_o small_a pain_n to_o enrich_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n as_o his_o most_o learned_a book_n call_v by_o he_o lexicon_n alchymiae_n may_v witness_v wherein_o beside_o his_o great_a read_n in_o all_o forego_n author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o that_o subject_a he_o have_v manifest_v extraordinary_a pain_n in_o
which_o paracelsus_n make_v three_o sort_n 123._o say_v aurum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o essentia_fw-la triplex_fw-la gold_n in_o essence_n be_v threefold_a 1._o coeleste_fw-la &_o est_fw-la solutum_fw-la celestial_a and_o loose_v 2._o elementare_fw-la and_o that_o be_v fluid_a 3._o metallicum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v corporeal_a i_o confess_v the_o place_n be_v very_o dark_a and_o hard_o to_o understand_v but_o i_o think_v good_a to_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o curious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n secret_n for_o there_o be_v more_o of_o truth_n in_o it_o then_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n any_o one_o will_v imagine_v and_o that_o which_o follow_v will_v make_v it_o more_o plain_a 54._o rhumelius_a a_o german_a author_n of_o good_a account_n and_o experience_n who_o work_n be_v not_o translate_v that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o say_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o great_a strife_n among_o the_o physician_n then_o about_o the_o subject_n out_o of_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o elixir_n aquavitae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o prepare_v and_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o final_a conclusion_n that_o in_o gold_n alone_o the_o medicament_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v and_o find_v because_o that_o nature_n alone_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o gold_n that_o drive_v away_o all_o disease_n and_o bring_v in_o health_n and_o this_o all_o philosopher_n with_o one_o voice_n confess_v it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o philosophia_fw-la adepta_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la thesauro_fw-la that_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o gold_n 1._o astralish_n 2._o mineralish_n 3._o metallish_a 4._o elementallish_a 1._o astralish_n be_v and_o be_v call_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o as_o yet_o lie_v in_o primo_fw-la ente_fw-la and_o therein_o be_v as_o yet_o imperfect_a frater_fw-la basilius_n call_v it_o the_o star_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o the_o star_n as_o yet_o have_v their_o influence_n and_o first_o operation_n therein_o and_o from_o this_o spiritual-like_a matter_n say_v he_o from_o whence_o the_o beginning_n of_o gold_n do_v grow_v may_v be_v make_v aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la more_o perfect_a and_o better_a then_o from_o the_o perfect_a common_a gold_n itself_o which_o first_o must_v be_v open_v and_o make_v spiritual_a ere_o forth_o of_o it_o drinkable_a gold_n can_v be_v prepare_v theophrastus_n call_v it_o electrum_n immaturum_fw-la &_o primam_fw-la compositionem_fw-la solis_fw-la because_o therein_o nature_n do_v yet_o work_v her_o first_o composition_n and_o it_o be_v there_o likewise_o call_v aurum_fw-la immaturum_fw-la unripe_a or_o immature_n gold_n aureum_fw-la vellus_fw-la call_v it_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o rosarius_n gold_n and_o silver_n in_o posse_fw-la turba_n philosophorum_fw-la call_v it_o leonem_fw-la viridem_fw-la the_o green_a lion_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o green_a crude_a immature_n and_o imperfect_a moreover_o this_o matter_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o mine-worker_n and_o name_v with_o its_o proper_a teutonick_n or_o german_a name_n which_o in_o this_o place_n can_v be_v remember_v without_o prejudice_n 2._o aurum_fw-la minerale_fw-mi or_o mineralish_n gold_n be_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o as_o yet_o do●_n stick_v in_o its_o earth-ore_a or_o berg-stuff_n until_o it_o be_v melt_v from_o thence_o and_o bring_v into_o a_o pure_a and_o clear_a metal_n 3._o aurum_fw-la metallicum_fw-la or_o metallish_a gold_n be_v that_o which_o be_v free_v from_o its_o schleck_n and_o raw_a mineralish_a ore-stuff_n and_o with_o great_a force_n of_o fire_n be_v drive_v forth_o of_o it_o and_o then_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pure_a and_o clear_a metal_n 4_o aurum_fw-la elementale_n or_o elementalish_n gold_n be_v any_o earth_n mineral_n stone_n or_o the_o like_a wherein_o the_o spirit_n of_o gold_n do_v lie_v hide_v and_o may_v be_v draw_v forth_o by_o the_o spagyric_n art_n and_o he_o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o astralish_n gold_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o philosopher_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a of_o all_o these_o four_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v note_v 1._o that_o mineralish_n gold_n as_o it_o lie_v undraw_v from_o its_o ore_n marble_n earth_n sparr_n stone_n or_o the_o like_a be_v common_o know_v and_o easy_o to_o be_v have_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o gold_n over_o of_o sundry_a sort_n to_o be_v get_v from_o many_o place_n 2._o that_o metalish_n gold_n be_v that_o which_o be_v purify_v and_o refine_a and_o be_v common_o know_v and_o to_o be_v have_v 3._o that_o elementalish_n gold_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v hide_v in_o many_o earth_n and_o mineral_n may_v by_o a_o laborious_a and_o skilful_a chemist_n be_v have_v and_o obtain_v as_o wormius_n relate_v of_o the_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la silesiaca_n 13._o or_o strigonensis_fw-la which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o gold_n mine_n near_o strigonium_n among_o the_o hard_a rock_n and_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o johannes_n montanus_n a_o most_o famous_a physician_n who_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o he_o set_v down_o that_o it_o be_v gold_n by_o the_o provident_a ordination_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n transmute_v into_o a_o most_o excellent_a prepare_a medicament_n profitable_a against_o poison_n no_o less_o than_o the_o medicament_n prepare_v with_o great_a charge_n forth_o of_o hungarian_a gold_n and_o say_v that_o the_o chemist_n call_v it_o axungia_fw-la solis_fw-la ●_o of_o this_o also_o schroderus_n tell_v we_o that_o that_o which_o be_v get_v and_o prepare_v at_o striga_n a_o town_n of_o silesia_n be_v call_v medulla_n vel_fw-la axungia_fw-la solis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o earth_n call_v lignicensis_fw-la be_v term_v axungia_fw-la lunae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o silver_n and_o this_o or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o be_v which_o paracelsus_n call_v axungia_fw-la solis_fw-la 33._o which_o he_o prescribe_v against_o the_o poisonous_a bite_n of_o a_o salamander_n use_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o 4._o but_o the_o astralish_n gold_n be_v the_o great_a secret_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o a_o liquid_a and_o soft_a form_n or_o hard_o or_o both_o and_o of_o the_o former_a we_o shall_v say_v thus_o much_o 1._o we_o shall_v give_v the_o testimony_n of_o paracelsus_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o censure_v who_o say_v thus_o the_o first_o ens_fw-la be_v a_o imperfect_a compound_n predestinate_v unto_o some_o certain_a end_n and_o corporeal_a matter_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a therefore_o it_o can_v alter_v any_o body_n with_o which_o it_o be_v incorporate_v as_o mercury_n which_o be_v like_o this_o imperfect_a ens_fw-la according_a to_o its_o imperfection_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o ens_fw-la which_o be_v perfect_a to_o renew_v and_o restore_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o be_v the_o first_o be_v or_o ens_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n by_o reason_n it_o altogether_o possess_v the_o spirit_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o far_o more_o subtle_a than_o the_o true_a body_n of_o gold_n itself_o also_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o first_o ens_fw-la of_o sol_fw-la or_o gold_n be_v penetrable_a even_o as_o mercury_n in_o metal_n and_o do_v not_o contain_v in_o it_o self_n the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v coagulate_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n the_o first_o coagulate_v ens_fw-la receive_v so_o great_a force_n that_o gold_n for_o the_o hundred_o part_n be_v not_o so_o potent_a in_o its_o virtue_n as_o the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la of_o it_o be_v further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o first_o ens_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o composition_n of_o gold_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v a_o liquor_n not_o coagulate_v do_v renew_v and_o restore_v whatsoever_o it_o take_v not_o only_o man_n but_o also_o all_o beast_n fruit_n herb_n and_o tree_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v note_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o if_o this_o author_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v then_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o this_o as_o a_o liquor_n not_o coagulate_v to_o the_o search_n and_o enquiry_n of_o which_o i_o humble_o and_o hearty_o entreat_v all_o ingenious_a person_n and_o son_n of_o art_n to_o use_v their_o industry_n and_o ultimate_a endeavour_n and_o not_o to_o think_v it_o a_o chemical_a chimaera_n 360._o for_o if_o the_o quotation_n of_o that_o honourable_a person_n mr._n boyle_n who_o use_v not_o to_o cite_v author_n of_o small_a credit_n or_o veracity_n may_v be_v trust_v from_o gerardus_n the_o physic_n professor_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o chemical_a experience_n and_o who_o fidelity_n be_v not_o question_v by_o any_o that_o at_o anneberg_n a_o blue_a water_n be_v find_v where_o silver_n be_v yet_o in_o primo_fw-la