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book_n find_v read_v word_n 3,143 5 3.9137 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58003 The present state of the Ottoman Empire containing the maxims of the Turkish politie, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline ... : illustrated with divers pieces of sculpture, representing the variety of habits amongst the Turks, in three books / by Paul Rycaut Esq. ... Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1668 (1668) Wing R2413; ESTC R18075 228,446 228

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which_o incline_v to_o a_o pretend_a mortification_n and_o strictness_n of_o life_n to_o poverty_n and_o renuntiation_n of_o the_o world_n enjoyment_n according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n a_o thousand_o year_n past_a who_o piety_n and_o exemplary_a life_n draw_v infidel_n to_o extract_v a_o rough_a copy_n of_o their_o elevate_a virtue_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o curious_a in_o make_v a_o exact_a enquiry_n into_o the_o custom_n institution_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mahometan_a convent_v because_o i_o find_v relation_n hereof_o spare_o scatter_v in_o other_o book_n and_o that_o obscure_o without_o punctuality_n or_o certainty_n but_o i_o shall_v promise_v my_o reader_n to_o deliver_v nothing_o herein_o but_o what_o i_o have_v good_a authority_n for_o and_o take_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o their_o seigh_n or_o preacher_n which_o be_v the_o head_n or_o superior_n of_o these_o society_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n inform_v i_o that_o their_o religious_a house_n and_o institution_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o mahomet_n from_o who_o general_a order_n and_o instruction_n be_v derive_v for_o their_o oeconomy_n first_o to_o his_o disciple_n hali_n but_o our_o turkish_a history_n and_o other_o record_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o monastery_n till_o within_o these_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o orcanes_n second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v fame_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o house_n of_o these_o order_n those_o of_o the_o mahometan_a faith_n who_o first_o frame_v rule_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o these_o religion_n be_v two_o viz._n chalvettee_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o after_o mahomet_n be_v esteem_v the_o two_o fountain_n from_o whence_o other_o order_n be_v proceed_v which_o be_v these_o follow_v from_o chalvettee_n be_v derive_v the_o first_o founder_n and_o master_n of_o these_o order_n nimetulahi_fw-la from_o nimetula_n kadri_n from_o kadri_n kalenderi_fw-la from_o calendar_n edhemi_n from_o edhem_n hizrevi_fw-la from_o hizr_n bektassee_n from_o bektass_n from_o nacksbendee_n proceed_v only_o two_o viz._n their_o original_a founder_n ebrbuharee_n from_o ebrbuhar_n mevelevee_n from_o mevelava_n these_o several_a order_n we_o shall_v distinct_o touch_v upon_o begin_v with_o the_o mevelevee_n which_o though_o set_v down_o here_o last_o yet_o because_o for_o fame_n among_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v the_o first_o we_o 〈◊〉_d most_o large_o and_o particular_o treat_v of_o they_o the_o mevelevee_n otherwise_o and_o most_o common_o name_v dervise_v which_o word_n signify_v poor_a and_o renouncer_n of_o the_o world_n have_v their_o chief_a and_o superior_a foundation_n in_o iconium_n which_o consist_v of_o at_o the_o least_o superior_a four_o hundred_o dervish_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o other_o convent_v of_o that_o order_n within_o the_o turkish_a empire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o charter_n give_v they_o by_o ottoman_n first_o of_o the_o mahometan_a 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on_o their_o head_n be_v like_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o hat_n of_o the_o large_a size_n make_v of_o
mend_v the_o way_n and_o bridge_n for_o passage_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o like_a service_n be_v oblige_v certain_a family_n of_o bulgarian_n for_o carriage_n of_o hay_n and_o cut_a grass_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o number_n of_o the_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o buda_n temswar_n and_o bosna_n i_o find_v not_o particular_o describe_v in_o the_o ottoman_a book_n but_o however_o according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n that_o militia_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d serhadli_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 70000_o fight_a man_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o sangiack_n of_o that_o country_n but_o though_o the_o militia_n of_o buda_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n of_o more_o ancient_a date_n at_o gonstantinople_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o principality_n independent_a both_o for_o its_o eminency_n revenue_n and_o large_a extent_n of_o dominion_n yet_o in_o that_o city_n itself_o be_v strict_a order_n observe_v and_o the_o roll_n of_o their_o force_n most_o exact_o know_v and_o compute_v to_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o strict_a eye_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n garrison_n of_o much_o importance_n and_o the_o key_n of_o hungary_n the_o militia_n of_o which_o as_o i_o learn_v from_o officer_n of_o note_n during_o my_o residence_n in_o that_o place_n be_v according_a to_o this_o precise_a account_n of_o janissary_n 12000_o spahee_n 1500_o zaim_n and_o timariot_n 2200_o azap_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o soldiery_n 1800_o belong_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o buda_n 1200_o jebegee_n or_o armourer_n 1900_o the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v cuchuc_fw-la cap_n 500_o topgee_n or_o gunner_n 500_o martoloe_n a_o sort_n of_o foot-soldier_n 300_o soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o powder-house_n 280_o the_o soldiery_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o pashaw_n 3000_o in_o all_o 22180_o to_o which_o add_v the_o militia_n of_o bosna_n and_o other_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o all_o along_o the_o frontier_n country_n which_o extend_v for_o above_o 800_o english_a mile_n the_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 70000_o fight_a man_n but_o we_o here_o discourse_v only_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n which_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o of_o zaim_v 10948_o and_o of_o timariot_n 72436_o which_o make_v in_o all_o 83380_o but_o this_o be_v calculate_v at_o the_o low_a rate_n they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v one_o three_o more_o beside_o other_o militia_n of_o cairo_n or_o other_o order_n of_o souldery_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n these_o partition_n or_o division_n be_v first_o make_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a as_o the_o best_a rule_n and_o method_n for_o a_o orderly_a disposition_n of_o his_o militia_n and_o as_o the_o strong_a nerve_n of_o the_o ottoman_a force_n but_o as_o with_o time_n in_o the_o most_o exact_a composition_n of_o discipline_n corruption_n through_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o officer_n be_v introduce_v so_o also_o in_o the_o just_a disposal_n of_o these_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n for_o the_o beglerbeg_n pashaw_n treasurer_n and_o other_o officer_n instead_o of_o bestow_v this_o maintenance_n to_o the_o soldier_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n of_o valour_n or_o long_a service_n reserve_v it_o to_o prefer_v and_o gratify_v their_o servant_n and_o page_n oblige_v they_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o under_o various_a service_n some_o that_o live_v at_o constantinople_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o boat_n and_o vessel_n which_o carry_v their_o household_n provision_n other_o that_o live_v in_o the_o inland_n country_n agree_v with_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o soldiery_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o true_a heir_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n set_v to_o sale_n these_o rent_n to_o they_o who_o 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ziamets_n and_o timariot_n be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o action_n mix_v certain_a volunteer_n or_o adventurer_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n gionullu_n who_o maintain_v themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o expense_n in_o hope_n by_o some_o signal_n action_n of_o valour_n to_o obtain_v the_o succession_n into_o a_o zaim_n or_o timariot_n land_n as_o place_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o war._n these_o man_n be_v often_o very_o hardy_a and_o ready_a to_o attempt_v the_o most_o desperate_a exploit_n move_v by_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o reward_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n that_o at_o worst_a die_v in_o a_o war_n against_o christian_n they_o become_v martyr_n for_o the_o mahometan_a faith_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o one_o day_n upon_o the_o assault_v give_v serinswar_n or_o the_o new_a fort_n of_o count_n serini_n one_o timariot_n farm_n be_v bestow_v eight_o time_n one_o be_v slay_v it_o be_v confer_v on_o another_o and_o so_o on_o a_o three_o and_o so_o on_o the_o rest_n all_o which_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o fall_v until_o it_o rest_v on_o the_o eight_o the_o other_o die_v with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o timariot_n the_o zaim_v or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v age_v or_o impotent_a have_v in_o their_o life_n time_n power_n to_o resign_v up_o the_o right_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o their_o son_n or_o other_o relation_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o peasant_n or_o clown_n to_o mount_v his_o horse_n or_o gird_v his_o sword_n like_o a_o spahee_n until_o first_o he_o have_v have_v part_n of_o his_o education_n in_o the_o service_n or_o family_n of_o some_o pashaw_n or_o person_n of_o quality_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o have_v give_v evident_a testimony_n of_o his_o courage_n he_o may_v then_o become_v competitor_n for_o the_o vacant_a farm_n of_o a_o zaim_n or_o timariot_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o romania_n that_o a_o zaim_n or_o timariot_n die_v in_o the_o war_n his_o ziamet_n rent_n be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o timariot_n farm_n as_o he_o have_v son_n but_o if_o a_o timariot_n have_v no_o more_o than_o 3000_o asper_n rent_n it_o descend_v entire_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o it_o be_v proportionable_o divide_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o child_n but_o if_o they_o die_v of_o a_o natural_a death_n at_o their_o own_o home_n the_o land_n fall_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o the_o country_n either_o to_o confer_v they_o on_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a on_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o sell_v they_o at_o the_o best_a advantage_n but_o in_o anatolia_n there_o be_v many_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n who_o estate_n be_v hereditary_a to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n in_o the_o war_n but_o only_o to_o send_v their_o gebelue_n or_o number_n of_o servant_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o estate_n of_o which_o duty_n if_o they_o fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n that_o year_n rent_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o this_o estate_n descend_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n whether_o derive_v from_o the_o male_a or_o female_a line_n chap._n v._o the_o state_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n and_o egypt_n the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o twelve_o beg_v some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n confirm_v by_o sultan_n selin_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o cairo_n these_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o whole_a militia_n in_o their_o hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v grow_v proud_a powerful_a and_o ready_a upon_o every_o discontent_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n every_o one_o of_o these_o maintain_v 500_o fight_a man_n well_o appoint_v for_o war_n and_o exercise_v in_o arm_n which_o serve_v but_o as_o their_o guard_n