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book_n find_v read_v word_n 3,143 5 3.9137 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34085 A scholastical history of the primitive and general use of liturgies in the Christian church together with an answer to Mr. Dav. Clarkson's late discourse concerning liturgies / by Tho. Comber ... Comber, Thomas, 1645-1699. 1690 (1690) Wing C5492; ESTC R18748 285,343 650

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it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o orthodox_n addition_n make_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o theodocius_fw-la ground_v on_o a_o miracle_n as_o nicephorus_n report_v 46._o report_v niceph._n histor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 46._o but_o the_o original_a of_o this_o hymn_n be_v take_v from_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o that_o form_n long_o before_o this_o emperor_n be_v bear_v yea_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o form_n very_o sacred_a since_o they_o dare_v not_o alter_v it_o but_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o miracle_n so_o tenacious_a be_v that_o age_n of_o their_o ancient_a form_n of_o worship_n 492._o gela●_n we_o episc_n rom._n a.d._n 492._o §_o 14._o pope_n gelasius_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o though_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o life_n of_o damasus_n and_o of_o innocent_a there_o be_v a_o liturgy_n at_o rome_n before_o yet_o he_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o polish_v and_o reform_v it_o for_o all_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o make_v hymn_n for_o his_o church_n like_a to_o those_o of_o s._n ambrose_n etc._n ambrose_n pontifical_a vit_fw-mi ●_o las_fw-fr item_n plat●na_n in_o vit_fw-mi cent._n mag●eb_n 5_o cent._n p._n 1271._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o compose_v some_o gradual_n preface_n and_o collect_v liturg_n collect_v pontif_n call_v ut_fw-la supr_fw-la item_n c●s●andr_n liturg_n and_o durandus_fw-la affirm_v that_o this_o gelasius_n the_o one_o and_o filti_v bishop_n from_o s._n peter_n be_v he_o that_o principal_o put_v the_o canon_n into_o that_o order_n wherein_o we_o now_o see_v it_o 55._o it_o durand_n ●at_a lib._n 4._o fol._n 67._o i●em_v burnes_n v_o a_o gelas_n pag._n 55._o and_o some_o add_v that_o he_o enlarge_v the_o preface_n and_o put_v in_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o right_a so_o to_o do_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o learned_a du-plessis_n gelasius_n come_v in_o the_o year_n 490_o and_o he_o range_v and_o set_v in_o order_n the_o collect_v and_o compl●nds_n among_o the_o which_o be_v some_o that_o do_v yet_o stand_v and_o continue_v pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a 60._o uncorrupted_a m●rnay_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n l._n cap._n 60._o so_o that_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o account_n which_o we_o have_v before_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n innocent_a 1._o innocent_a see_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o century_n §._o 1._o or_o the_o full_a evidence_n of_o these_o author_n ancient_a and_o modern_a we_o must_v grant_v there_o be_v prescribe_v form_n at_o rome_n long_o before_o gelasius_n time_n but_o be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o frequent_a transcribe_v become_v somewhat_o imperfect_a he_o undertake_v to_o rectify_v they_o by_o some_o alteration_n and_o by_o add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o make_v the_o office_n more_o complete_a his_o put_v the_o canon_n into_o order_n add_v to_o the_o preface_n and_o his_o range_v the_o collect_v into_o a_o method_n show_v there_o be_v collect_v and_o a_o preface_n and_o a_o canon_n before_o so_o that_o the_o use_n of_o prescribe_a form_n do_v not_o begin_v in_o his_o time_n and_o yet_o because_o he_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n about_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o book_n which_o he_o have_v correct_v and_o put_v in_o order_n be_v call_v codex_fw-la gelasianus_n the_o gelasian_a book_n and_o john_n the_o deacon_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o pope_n gregory_n say_v that_o he_o contract_v this_o gelasion_n book_n and_o out_o of_o it_o compile_v the_o gregorian_a office_n 17._o office_n johan_n diac._n vit_fw-fr gregor_n 1._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o yet_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o book_n still_o remain_v in_o some_o place_n for_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n richerius_n 4._o richerius_n chronic._n s._n richerii_fw-la apud_fw-la dacherii_fw-la spicileg_n tom._n 4._o reckon_v up_o nineteen_o missal_n of_o gelasius_n among_o the_o volume_n in_o their_o library_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o pope_n gregory_n take_v the_o same_o liberty_n with_o this_o gelasian_a office_n that_o he_o have_v do_v with_o those_o our_o of_o which_o he_o first_o extract_v it_o for_o there_o be_v form_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o none_o but_o great_a bishop_n presume_v to_o alter_v they_o which_o have_v be_v a_o very_a impertinent_a labour_n if_o after_o they_o have_v thus_o correct_v the_o office_n they_o have_v not_o impose_v the_o use_n of_o they_o on_o their_o subordinate_a clergy_n and_o doubtless_o they_o will_v never_o have_v take_v this_o pain_n if_o every_o private_a minister_n may_v vary_v the_o office_n every_o day_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o fancy_n this_o book_n of_o gelasius_n utter_o confute_v and_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o canon_n for_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n write_v down_o in_o a_o book_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o s._n gregory_n time_n yea_o we_o see_v this_o very_a book_n of_o gelasius_n be_v take_v out_o of_o elder_a form_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o my_o adversary_n shall_v cite_v and_o own_v this_o gelasian_a book_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o page_n affirm_v there_o be_v no_o settle_a form_n of_o consecration_n at_o rome_n before_o gregory_n be_v time_n 83._o time_n disc_n of_o liturgy_n p_o 83._o but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o in_o the_o next_o century_n and_o shall_v conclude_v this_o age_n with_o observe_v that_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n soon_o after_o his_o conversion_n place_v certain_a monk_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rheims_n give_v they_o great_a privilege_n and_o possession_n and_o the_o rule_n which_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o be_v that_o which_o macarius_n have_v compose_v about_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o for_o his_o monk_n of_o nitria_n the_o nine_o article_n whereof_o enjoin_v they_o to_o love_v the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o monastery_n above_o all_o thing_n ●96_n thing_n cursum_fw-la monasterii_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la diligas_fw-la reg._n s._n macar_n art_n 9_o ap_fw-mi cointe_n annal_n eccles_n franc._n tom._n 1._o pag._n 178._o an._n ●96_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v delight_v in_o that_o form_n of_o service_n which_o be_v prescribe_v for_o their_o monastery_n for_o a_o course_n signify_v a_o office_n for_o divine-service_n and_o therefore_o gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o write_v a_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a course_n 31._o course_n gregor_n turon_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 31._o that_o be_v of_o divine_a office_n and_o the_o same_o author_n call_v say_v the_o whole_a service_n fulfil_v the_o course_n 38._o course_n post_fw-la imple●●m_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la c●r●um_fw-la id_fw-la de_fw-fr glor_n confess_v cap._n 38._o so_o the_o roman_a course_n be_v put_v for_o the_o roman_a missal_n 680._o missal_n sp●lm_a council_n tom._n i._o pag_n 177._o an._n 680._o and_o in_o one_o of_o our_o ancient_a saxon_a council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o church_n the_o course_n shall_v be_v reverent_o perform_v at_o the_o canonical_a hour_n 295._o hour_n council_n calcuth_n can_v 7._o a_o 787._o ibid._n p._n 295._o from_o which_o use_n of_o the_o word_n we_o may_v learn_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a monk_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o benedict_n have_v their_o prescribe_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o own_o oratory_n though_o among_o these_o man_n who_o do_v a_o little_a incline_v to_o rapture_n and_o some_o degree_n of_o enthusiasm_n if_o any_o where_n we_o may_v have_v expect_v to_o have_v find_v extempore_o prayer_n i_o shut_v up_o this_o century_n with_o the_o word_n of_o du-plessis_n thus_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n find_v in_o all_o this_o time_n one_o service_n consist_v of_o confession_n and_o prayer_n psalm_n read_v preach_a blessing_n and_o distribute_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n i._n chap._n 6._o pag_n 44._o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v this_o age_n be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o yet_o we_o have_v prove_v and_o he_o own_v that_o prescribe_v form_n be_v now_o general_o use_v chap._n ii_o of_o liturgy_n in_o the_o six_o century_n we_o need_v go_v no_o low_o for_o authority_n to_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n because_o our_o adversary_n free_o and_o frequent_o grant_v that_o they_o begin_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o century_n but_o i_o must_v here_o note_v in_o general_n concern_v this_o concession_n first_o that_o if_o they_o begin_v no_o soon_o yet_o they_o prescribe_v to_o at_o least_o twelve-hundred_n year_n and_o to_o universal_a practice_n and_o
singular_a number_n the_o holy_a bible_n to_o make_v his_o reader_n suppose_v it_o be_v mean_v alone_o of_o that_o book_n but_o the_o original_a speak_v of_o more_o book_n and_o therefore_o since_o a_o liturgy_n be_v then_o in_o use_n at_o alexandria_n no_o doubt_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o holy_a book_n which_o they_o here_o false_o accuse_v macarius_n for_o burn_v and_o since_o the_o author_n call_v they_o holy_a not_o divine_a book_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a he_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o book_n of_o office_n which_o be_v count_v only_o sacred_a than_o of_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o general_o call_v divine_a or_o divine_o inspire_v book_n which_o distinction_n be_v very_o evident_a in_o eusebius_n where_o he_o relate_v how_o in_o the_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n they_o burn_v the_o divine_a and_o sacred_a book_n in_o the_o m●rket_n place_n 217._o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o p._n 217._o in_o which_o place_n the_o divine_a book_n be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o sacred_a book_n those_o which_o contain_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n make_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o these_o book_n as_o be_v several_a volume_n for_o he_o say_v the_o emperor_n take_v the_o book_n for_o the_o explain_v the_o divin_o inspire_v scripture_n and_o after_o for_o repeat_v the_o prescribe_a prayer_n with_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o his_o roy._n all_o palace_n 17._o palace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n vit_fw-mi const_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 17._o first_o he_o take_v the_o bible_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o after_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o take_v the_o other_o book_n wherein_o the_o usual_a establish_v prayer_n be_v write_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o book_n imply_v more_o book_n than_o one_o second_o as_o to_o the_o book_n which_o constantine_n send_v to_o eusebius_n into_o palestine_n to_o procure_v for_o his_o church_n at_o constantinople_n he_o call_v they_o those_o divine_a book_n which_o he_o know_v most_o necessary_a according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a catalogue_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o use_v 35._o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n l._n 4._o cap._n 35._o and_o this_o may_v be_v expound_v of_o book_n of_o office_n as_o well_o as_o bibles_n but_o suppose_v we_o grant_v this_o catalogue_n here_o mention_v to_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o book_n he_o send_v for_o be_v only_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n his_o inference_n that_o the_o church_n in_o constantine_n time_n have_v no_o other_o book_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v eusebius_n live_v in_o palestine_n where_o the_o scripture_n be_v first_o write_v and_o best_o understand_v and_o there_o the_o best_a copy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o eusebius_n who_o live_v there_o be_v the_o fit_a judge_n of_o they_o therefore_o constantine_n send_v thither_o and_o to_o he_o perhaps_o for_o no_o more_o but_o bibles_n not_o because_o church_n be_v furnish_v then_o with_o no_o other_o book_n but_o because_o we_o know_v constantine_n have_v prayer-book_n at_o home_n and_o can_v get_v accurate_a copy_n of_o the_o service_n write_v out_o at_o constantinople_n and_o need_v not_o send_v so_o far_o as_o palestine_n for_o those_o book_n but_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o send_v thither_o for_o copy_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n three_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n also_o do_v mention_v a_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n hold_v over_o the_o bishop_n head_n a_o book_n of_o exorcism_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o exorcist_n and_o a_o book_n of_o lesson_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o reader_n at_o their_o ordination_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o service-book_n deliver_v to_o any_o that_o enter_v into_o order_n 8._o order_n council_n 4._o carthag_n can_v 1._o 7_o 8._o but_o it_o be_v too_o much_o from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o service-book_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 498_o because_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o testimony_n which_o be_v positive_a that_o they_o have_v prescribe_v prayer_n there_o long_o before_o and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o we_o have_v no_o common-prayer-book_n in_o england_n since_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v either_o to_o any_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n at_o their_o ordination_n that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o more_o do_v here_o than_o be_v there_o and_o yet_o both_o we_o have_v and_o they_o have_v a_o book_n of_o office_n for_o all_o that_o optatus_n s._n augustin_n and_o other_o before_o cite_v do_v full_o attest_v it_o moreover_o these_o book_n of_o exorcism_n be_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o of_o catechise_v collect_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n catech._n scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyril_n praef_n ad_fw-la catech._n for_o those_o who_o be_v new_o convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o book_n have_v be_v long_a time_n use_v in_o the_o church_n before_o this_o council_n though_o this_o formal_a delivery_n of_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v till_o this_o council_n order_v it_o four_o as_o to_o the_o persecutor_n not_o inquire_v for_o or_o find_v or_o the_o christian_n deliver_v no_o other_o book_n to_o they_o but_o only_o bibles_n i_o reply_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o true_a and_o therefore_o his_o consequence_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v no_o prayer-book_n then_o be_v false_a indeed_o the_o bible_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o the_o christian_a book_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n their_o worship_n and_o their_o manner_n and_o in_o those_o age_n the_o bible_n be_v in_o all_o christian_n hand_n the_o people_n read_v it_o at_o home_o whereas_o the_o liturgy_n be_v only_o in_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o upon_o the_o notion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o conceal_v mystery_n from_o pagan_n be_v keep_v very_o close_o by_o which_o mean_n no_o doubt_n bibles_n be_v often_o find_v by_o the_o persecutor_n and_o better_o know_v to_o they_o than_o the_o book_n of_o office_n the_o dyptics_n the_o book_n of_o exorcism_n the_o book_n of_o anthem_n write_v and_o compose_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n yet_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o have_v these_o book_n then_o though_o they_o be_v rare_o or_o never_o mention_v singl●_n only_o they_o come_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o christian_a write_n divine_a sacred_a or_o holy_a book_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o doubt_n sometime_o the_o persecutor_n find_v and_o burn_v these_o as_o well_o as_o bibles_n for_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o all_o author_n general_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n the_o divine_a and_o holy_a write_n and_o the_o write_n the_o book_n of_o the_o church_n in_o eusebius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o persecutor_n 4._o persecutor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 4._o why_o do_v our_o write_n deserve_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o flame_n say_v arnobius_n 4._o arnobius_n n●●str●_n quidem_fw-la scripta_fw-la cur_n ignibus_fw-la merueru●t_fw-la dari_fw-la arnob._n l_o 4._o they_o demand_v the_o divine_a book_n for_o the_o fire_n say_v augustin_n 3._o augustin_n peterent_fw-la divinos_fw-la c●dices_fw-la exurendos_fw-la a●●_n brevic_a c●l_n l._n 3._o so_o they_o ask_v the_o holy_a martyr_n if_o they_o have_v any_o write_n in_o their_o keep_n 53._o keep_n dicas_fw-la aliquas_fw-la scripturas_fw-la habeas_fw-la ●ron_n an._n 30●_n §._o 53._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o arles_n be_v general_a against_o all_o that_o have_v deliver_v up_o the_o holy_a write_n 316._o write_n de_fw-fr his_fw-la qui_fw-la scripturas_fw-la sanctas_fw-la tradidisse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la council_n arcl._n can_v 13._o an._n 316._o now_o why_o shall_v they_o so_o constant_o and_o unanimous_o speak_v of_o more_o book_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o book_n but_o a_o bible_n but_o further_a some_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n mention_v volume_n of_o parchment_n and_o other_o fold_a book_n beside_o the_o bible_n 10._o bible_n baron_fw-fr an._n 303._o §._o 10._o in_o the_o act_n under_o zenophilus_n the_o persecutor_n demand_v if_o they_o have_v any_o write_n of_o their_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o their_o library_n 14._o library_n ibid._n §._o 13._o &_o 14._o now_o they_o have_v remove_v the_o book_n before_o they_o come_v convey_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n house_n where_o at_o last_o they_o find_v 24_o great_a and_o small_a volume_n and_o in_o another_o house_n 8_o book_n and_o 4_o fold_a tome_n now_o certain_o these_o be_v not_o all_o bibles_n no_o doubt_n some_o of_o they_o be_v book_n of_o prayer_n hymn_n and_o passion_n or_o name_n at_o least_o of_o martyr_n write_v out_o as_o s._n cyprian_n have_v direct_v another_o
224._o and_o not_o he_o alone_o but_o all_o the_o calvinist_n do_v general_o allow_v and_o use_v prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n as_o mons_fw-la durell_n have_v very_o large_o make_v out_o to_o who_o observation_n i_o will_v add_v two_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o french_a church_n who_o free_o own_o that_o liturgy_n and_o state_v form_n be_v of_o very_o ancient_a use_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n du-plessis_a and_o mons_fw-la daillè_fw-la both_o which_o my_o adversary_n often_o cite_v as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o late_a original_a of_o prescribe_v form_n but_o first_o mornay_n lord_n du-plessis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v show_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v form_n of_o public_a service_n add_v the_o first_o christian_n than_o frame_v themselves_o after_o this_o manner_n of_o service_n 19_o service_n mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n 1._o pag._n 19_o and_o so_o run_v the_o parallel_n between_o the_o jewish_a and_o the_o primitive_a liturgy_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o author_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 800_o declare_v that_o some_o form_n be_v use_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o they_o have_v industrious_o search_v out_o the_o ancient_a service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o may_v also_o in_o their_o day_n possible_o find_v the_o book_n of_o rite_n or_o prescribe_v form_n use_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o pope_n assist_v by_o the_o power_n of_o great_a prince_n have_v abolish_v the_o use_n and_o memory_n thereof_o 22._o thereof_o id._n ib._n pag_n 22._o again_o he_o own_v a_o very_a ancient_a form_n of_o prayer_n use_v at_o the_o offertory_n 36._o offertory_n ib_a chap_n 5._o pag._n 36._o and_o say_v there_o be_v a_o general_a prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o form_n whereof_o continue_v as_o we_o have_v see_v it_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o read_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n 37._o time_n ib._n pag_n 37._o he_o also_o confess_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o there_o be_v ancient_o one_o form_n of_o salutation_n and_o preface_n yea_o in_o this_o whole_a book_n he_o every_o where_o own_v there_o be_v primitive_a form_n long_o before_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v corrupt_v their_o service_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v they_o have_v no_o prescribe_a form_n only_o he_o note_v that_o though_o in_o substance_n the_o service_n of_o these_o church_n do_v agree_v together_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o prescript_n form_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o they_o all_o 43._o all_o mornay_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la chap._n 6._o pag._n 43._o we_o see_v he_o grant_v form_n in_o all_o church_n but_o so_o as_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n between_o the_o form_n of_o several_a church_n and_o now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o this_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v he_o not_o be_v misinterpret_v shall_v be_v evidence_n for_o my_o adversary_n opinion_n of_o liturgy_n come_v in_o after_o the_o year_n 500_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o m._n dailé_n who_o understand_v antiquity_n as_o well_o as_o any_o writer_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o the_o french_a reform_a church_n now_o he_o frequent_o cite_v the_o book_n which_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n ascribe_v to_o s._n clement_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a form_n of_o liturgy_n use_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n wherein_o there_o be_v prescribe_v form_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n at_o large_a now_o this_o learned_a man_n thus_o speak_v of_o that_o writer_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v compile_v his_o work_n a_o little_a before_o the_o nicene_n council_n 120._o council_n dailé_fw-fr de_fw-fr confirm_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o p._n 120._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v in_o this_o book_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n i_o think_v no_o man_n who_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o author_n have_v paint_v out_o the_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a worship_n such_o as_o it_o real_o be_v in_o those_o time_n when_o he_o write_v 12._o write_v idem_fw-la de_fw-fr relig._n cultus_fw-la objecto_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o ecclesiastical_a worship_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o prescribe_a liturgy_n even_o before_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o appear_v also_o to_o have_v be_v his_o opinion_n by_o his_o cite_n this_o liturgy_n of_o the_o constitution_n with_o divers_a other_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o then_o conclude_v thus_o we_o ourselves_o true_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o very_o many_o of_o these_o liturgy_n which_o we_o have_v produce_v be_v ancient_a and_o write_v about_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o four_o century_n though_o we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v corrupt_v by_o addition_n and_o alteration_n at_o several_a time_n after_o their_o first_o original_a 359._o original_a dailé_fw-fr de_fw-fr cult_a latin_n relig_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o p._n 359._o wherefore_o this_o studious_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n can_v be_v no_o witness_n for_o my_o adversary_n since_o he_o very_o express_o affirm_v that_o these_o liturgy_n be_v write_v out_o for_o public_a use_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o four_o century_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n become_v settle_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o helvetian_a divine_n and_o other_o who_o do_v not_o reform_v after_o luther_n pattern_n bullenger_n say_v the_o church_n have_v supplication_n she_o also_o have_v holy_a day_n and_o fast_n the_o church_n celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o certain_a law_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o by_o a_o prescribe_a form_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o receive_a rule_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n 38._o church_n bulleng_fw-mi decad._n 2._o serm._n 1._o pag._n 38._o in_o which_o word_n he_o evident_o justify_v a_o prescribe_a form_n and_o own_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o make_v such_o a_o form_n and_o that_o all_o her_o member_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v it_o the_o eminent_a lud._n lavater_n himself_o publish_v the_o common-prayer-book_n of_o the_o tigurine_a church_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o read_v the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v this_o a_o little_a book_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o trigurine_a church_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n with_o the_o several_a form_n by_o which_o they_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o other_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o ministerial_a function_n 1559._o function_n de_fw-fr ritib._n &_o institutis_fw-la eccles_n tigurinae_fw-la opusculum_fw-la edit_fw-la à_fw-fr ludovic_n lavatero_n an._n 1559._o so_o that_o they_o also_o have_v state_v and_o prescribe_v form_n and_o zanchius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o divine_n of_o that_o age_n tell_v we_o that_o concord_n and_o decency_n or_o order_n can_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n as_o s._n paul_n command_v without_o rule_n and_o tradition_n by_o which_o as_o by_o certain_a bond_n order_n and_o decorum_n be_v preserve_v because_o there_o be_v such_o diversity_n in_o man_n manner_n such_o variety_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o such_o opposition_n in_o their_o judgement_n that_o no_o polity_n be_v firm_a unless_o it_o be_v constitute_v by_o certain_a law_n and_o without_o a_o state_v form_v no_o rite_n can_v be_v preserve_v 16._o preserve_v hieron_n launch_v tom_n 7._o in_o com._n praecip_n cap._n doctrine_n christ_n loc._n 16._o so_o that_o he_o plead_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o form_n and_o according_o all_o settle_a protestant_a church_n have_v compose_v a_o liturgy_n and_o make_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n for_o their_o clergy_n to_o officiate_v by_o so_o have_v the_o church_n of_o holland_n who_o common-prayer-book_n i_o have_v see_v translate_v into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n with_o this_o title_n 1648._o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impres_n ludg._n bat._n an._n 1648._o the_o christian_a and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n and_o order_n of_o the_o belgic_a church_n viz._n their_o confession_n of_o faith_n their_o catechism_n their_o liturgy_n and_o their_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v their_o liturgy_n there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o prayer_n prescribe_v for_o baptism_n for_o the_o lord_n supper_n
their_o time_n be_v to_o be_v pray_v for_o but_o the_o new_a edition_n of_o these_o liturgy_n have_v no_o emperor_n or_o bishop_n name_v at_o all_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leave_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n to_o add_v the_o name_n as_o person_n change_v to_o conclude_v i_o have_v not_o see_v one_o solid_a objection_n against_o the_o main_a body_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n and_o there_o be_v enough_o of_o that_o which_o we_o defend_v and_o be_v genuine_a to_o show_v that_o liturgy_n be_v use_v in_o this_o age_n and_o there_o be_v clear_a evidence_n and_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v not_o only_o that_o s._n chrysostom_n approve_v of_o form_n but_o that_o he_o correct_v the_o ancient_a office_n and_o make_v all_o that_o be_v essential_a pure_a and_o primitive_a in_o this_o very_a liturgy_n which_o now_o go_v by_o his_o name_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o father_n §_o 21._o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o s_n chrysostom_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o east_n s._n augustin_n 3●_n s._n augustin_n a_o dom._n 3●_n flourish_v in_o the_o african_a church_n and_o he_o also_o be_v a_o good_a witness_n for_o we_o in_o this_o age_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v be_v against_o form_n of_o prayer_n write_v in_o a_o book_n and_o to_o be_v read_v out_o of_o it_o because_o he_o affirm_v that_o christ_n therefore_o leave_v we_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o writing_n know_v word_n be_v necessary_a to_o move●_n we_o and_o that_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o that_o which_o we_o ask_v 129._o ask_v nobis_fw-la ergo_fw-la necessar●a_fw-la sunt_fw-la verba_fw-la quibus_fw-la commovean●ur_fw-la &_o inspiciamus_fw-la quid_fw-la p●tamu●_n aug._n ad_fw-la prob._n ep._n 121._o p._n 129._o now_o for_o the_o church_n to_o imitate_v christ_n and_o write_v down_o our_o prayer_n in_o a_o book_n can_v not_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o s._n augustin_n who_o own_v the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o be_v a_o form_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n affirm_v that_o the_o faithful_a repeat_v it_o every_o day_n alibi_fw-la day_n aug._n de_fw-fr verb._n ap._n ser._n 31._o item_n hom_n 42._o &_o alibi_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v that_o any_o christian_n want_v the_o spirit_n to_o help_v they_o with_o word_n and_o expression_n that_o he_o say_v can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o our_o not_o know_v what_o to_o pray_v for_o as_o we_o ought_v rom._n viij_o 26._o because_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o either_o the_o apostle_n or_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n 129._o prayer_n id._n ad_fw-la prob._n ep._n 121._o pag_n 129._o and_o therefore_o he_o go_v on_o to_o expound_v the_o spirit_n help_v our_o infirmity_n of_o the_o spirit_n give_v we_o patience_n so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o pray_v absolute_o to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o our_o affliction_n as_o natural_o we_o shall_v do_v if_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o convince_v we_o they_o be_v for_o our_o good_a so_o that_o s._n augustin_n take_v away_o the_o main_a text_n on_o which_o our_o adversary_n ground_n their_o extempore_o prayer_n and_o think_v there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o spirit_n to_o furnish_v we_o with_o expression_n we_o have_v now_o see_v by_o other_o father_n that_o they_o have_v a_o liturgy_n in_o every_o church_n by_o which_o care_n be_v take_v for_o proper_a expression_n and_o s._n augustin_n seem_v to_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o original_a of_o these_o liturgy_n the_o most_o essential_a part_n wherein_o almost_o all_o church_n agree_v be_v from_o s._n paul_n himself_o for_o he_o say_v as_o my_o adversary_n cite_v he_o 173._o he_o disc_n of_o liturg._n marg._n pag._n 173._o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n present_o add_v the_o rest_n will_v i_o set_v in_o order_n when_o i_o come_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o though_o it_o be_v too_o long_o for_o a_o epistle_n to_o intimate_v all_o that_o order_n of_o administration_n which_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v yet_o he_o do_v ordain_v that_o which_o be_v every_o where_o observe_v without_o variation_n 116._o variation_n aug._n ad_fw-la januar._n ep._n 118._o p._n 116._o now_o the_o use_n of_o form_n be_v every_o where_o observe_v and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o little_a variety_n in_o the_o long_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v make_v afterward_o yet_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o preface_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n as_o to_o the_o evangelical_n word_n and_o some_o of_o the_o hymn_n all_o which_o be_v form_n and_o of_o universal_a use_n these_o s._n augustin_n affirm_v be_v order_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n so_o that_o he_o make_v the_o original_a of_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v apostolical_a and_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o affirm_v in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o be_v argue_v against_o heretic_n let_v we_o look_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prayer_n which_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o be_v uniform_o celebrate_v in_o every_o orthodox_n church_n that_o the_o rule_n for_o our_o prayer_n may_v fix_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n 4●_n faith_n o●secrati●●rum_fw-la quoque_fw-la sacerd●talium_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la respiciamus_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n tradita_fw-la in_o t●to_fw-la modo_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la uniformiter_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la ●●_o legem_fw-la credendi_fw-la lex_fw-la statuat_fw-la supplicant_n aug._n de_fw-fr eccles_n dog_n cap._n ●●_o tom._n 3._o pag._n 4●_n he_o must_v mean_v this_o of_o form_n extompore_o prayer_n be_v invisible_a but_o these_o may_v be_v look_v on_o yet_o these_o he_o say_v be_v derive_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o uniform_o celebrate_v therefore_o there_o be_v then_o a_o write_a liturgy_n appoint_v at_o first_o by_o the_o apostle_n as_o s._n augustin_n think_v and_o use_v by_o all_o christian_n to_o the_o word_n of_o which_o he_o appeal_v for_o evidence_n against_o heretic_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n now_o if_o the_o prayer_n have_v be_v daily_o vary_v by_o the_o extempore_o gift_n he_o can_v not_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o word_n of_o they_o and_o if_o these_o form_n have_v be_v compose_v but_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n of_o s._n augustin_n he_o can_v not_o have_v urge_v their_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o dispute_n with_o heretic_n or_o other_o therefore_o they_o have_v form_n write_v in_o former_a age_n and_o by_o their_o antiquity_n become_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o this_o century_n whereupon_o the_o same_o father_n wish_n that_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a and_o doubtful_a in_o the_o question_n of_o perseverance_n will_v look_v upon_o those_o prayer_n of_o they_o which_o the_o church_n always_o have_v and_o ever_o will_v have_v 279._o have_v ut_fw-la intuerentur_fw-la orationes_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la semper_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o habebit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr persev_n lib._n 2._o tom._n 7._o pag._n 279._o that_o be_v upon_o the_o public_a liturgy_n from_o the_o certain_a word_n of_o which_o he_o draw_v argument_n to_o satisfy_v their_o doubt_n not_o fear_v they_o will_v question_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o prayer_n which_o the_o church_n ever_o have_v use_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o he_o bold_o challenge_v vitalis_n who_o h●ed_v some_o erroneous_a opinion_n to_o dispute_v if_o he_o see_v fit_a against_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n at_o the_o altar_n exhort_v his_o people_n to_o pray_v so_o and_o so_o &c._n &c._n 102._o &c._n aug._n add_v vital_a ep._n 107._o pag._n 102._o which_o show_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v form_n because_o extempore_o prayer_n can_v never_o be_v urge_v for_o or_o allege_v against_o the_o church_n but_o it_o show_v that_o these_o form_n be_v by_o long_a usage_n become_v so_o venerable_a that_o their_o authority_n be_v esteem_v sacred_a and_o indisputable_a and_o they_o be_v account_v the_o best_a evidence_n of_o apostolical_a tradition_n after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o african_a service_n agreeable_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o greek_a liturgy_n s._n augustin_n say_v be_v these_o the_o singing_z of_o hymn_n read_v of_o lesson_n and_o sermon_n the_o prayer_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o audible_a voice_n and_o the_o common-prayer_n enjoin_v by_o the_o deacon_n 119._o deacon_n aut_fw-la ant●st●tes_fw-la clara_fw-la voce_fw-mi deprecantu●_n aut_fw-la communis_fw-la oratio_fw-la v_o ce_fw-fr diaconi_fw-la indicitur_fw-la aug._n ad_fw-la januar._n ep._n 11●_n p._n 119._o that_o be_v the_o collect_v and_o the_o litany_n to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o people_n answer_v amen_o to_o the_o second_o they_o make_v response_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o petition_n
of_o it_o send_v to_o this_o bishop_n be_v call_v a_o order_n of_o prayer_n which_o therefore_o do_v not_o signify_v a_o bare_a rubric_n for_o method_n but_o a_o book_n contain_v the_o preface_n hymn_n and_o prayer_n themselves_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n laetus_n a_o monk_n who_o about_o this_o time_n be_v ordain_v deacon_n and_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n learn_v the_o psalter_n and_o all_o that_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la call_v order_n require_v so_o as_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_a in_o they_o than_o many_o be_v who_o have_v be_v long_o use_v to_o they_o 413._o they_o cointè_fw-fr annal_n e●●les_n ●ra●●_n a_o 533._o pag_n 413._o this_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v a_o book_n as_o well_o as_o the_o psalter_n and_o this_o ingemous_a monk_n get_v to_o say_v the_o very_a word_n of_o they_o both_o by_o heart_n but_o to_o return_v to_o pope_n vigilius_n he_o be_v so_o tenacious_a of_o form_n that_o he_o warn_v etherius_fw-la not_o to_o permit_v one_o syllable_n to_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la which_o the_o catholic_n by_o ancient_a custom_n use_v to_o say_v after_o the_o ps_n ●ms_v thus_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o some_o heretic_n a_o little_a before_o presume_v to_o leave_v out_o the_o last_o be_v saying_n it_o thus_o and_o to_o the_o son_n the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o he_o co●demus_fw-la as_o a_o heretical_a variation_n 4._o variation_n v●●_n ep._n 2._o ibid._n pag_n 4._o but_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o secure_v the_o orthodox_n form_n if_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v liberty_n of_o vary_v the_o word_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o praise_n have_v then_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o church_n nay_o if_o that_o have_v be_v permit_v in_o former_a age_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o certain_a primitive_a form_n leave_v by_o which_o they_o can_v have_v correct_v these_o heretical_a innovation_n §_o 8._o in_o the_o east_n we_o have_v further_a evidence_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o liturgick_a form_n 550_o council_n mopseve_v an._n d._n 550_o for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mopsvestia_n the_o father_n there_o assemble_v pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n in_o that_o ancient_a and_o general_o receive_v form_n o_o lord_n save_o the_o emperor_n and_o hear_v he_o whensoever_o he_o call_v upon_o thou_o 560._o thou_o salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la domine_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la &_o exaudi_fw-la eum_fw-la quacunque_fw-la die_fw-la te_fw-la invocaverit_fw-la vid._n synod_n quint._n collat_n 5._o apud_fw-la bin._n tom._n ii_o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 83._o anastasius_n sinaita_n patriar_n antioch_n an._n dom._n 560._o but_o soon_o after_o this_o we_o have_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o whole_a liturgy_n transcribe_v in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o show_v to_o have_v be_v the_o antiochian_a office_n some_o age_n before_o be_v still_o in_o use_n there_o for_o anastasius_n who_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n of_o mount_n sinai_n be_v now_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n have_v some_o homily_n own_v to_o be_v genuine_a still_o extant_a wherein_o he_o refer_v to_o and_o expound_v the_o word_n and_o action_n prescribe_v by_o that_o ancient_a liturgy_n as_o first_o he_o bid_v they_o mind_n the_o deacon_n voice_n when_o he_o cry_v stand_v with_o reverence_n stand_v with_o fear_n bow_v down_o your_o head_n and_o again_o the_o priest_n say_v he_o engage_v you_o to_o attend_v when_o he_o bid_v you_o lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o what_o do_v you_o answer_v do_v you_o not_o reply_v we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n add_v that_o the_o people_n join_v their_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o prayer_n to_o be_v more_o effectual_a he_o go_v on_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o angel_n minister_v at_o the_o holy_a liturgy_n the_o cherubin_n stand_v round_o about_o and_o with_o sweet_a voice_n sing_v the_o trisagion_n holy_a holy_a holy_a and_o the_o seraphin_n bow_v and_o adore_v he_o mention_n also_o the_o lord_n prayer_n as_o be_v daily_o repeat_v by_o all_o in_o the_o communion-office_n and_o comment_n upon_o that_o ancient_a form_n give_v holy_a thing_n to_o those_o that_o be_v holy_a 10._o holy_a arastas_fw-la sin_n orat_fw-la de_fw-fr sacr_n synaxt_v in_o auctario_fw-la bib._n pati_fw-la tom._n 2._o col_fw-fr 9_o &_o 10._o now_o these_o passage_n and_o in_o this_o order_n may_v be_v see_v in_o divers_a ancient_a liturgy_n particular_o in_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o constitution_n which_o show_v that_o the_o same_o form_n be_v use_v at_o antioch_n in_o this_o age_n which_o have_v be_v use_v there_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o foregoing_a century_n and_o though_o in_o these_o homily_n he_o do_v transcribe_v no_o more_o of_o they_o but_o only_o such_o part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o move_v the_o people_n to_o come_v to_o the_o communion_n with_o devotion_n and_o reverence_n charity_n and_o holy_a resolution_n yet_o by_o those_o which_o he_o occasional_o mention_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o they_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o ancient_a form_n be_v still_o in_o use_n there_o with_o little_a or_o no_o variation_n §_o 9_o by_o this_o time_n divers_a part_n of_o spain_n have_v embrace_v the_o catholic_a faith_n 563._o council_n bracar_n i._o an._n dom._n 563._o and_o therefore_o now_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n meet_v in_o a_o council_n at_o braga_n and_o after_o they_o have_v cause_v the_o book_n of_o ancient_a canon_n to_o be_v public_o read_v before_o they_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o they_o some_o that_o be_v of_o present_a use_n and_o revive_v they_o by_o a_o fresh_a impose_v they_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o labour_v to_o regulate_v be_v that_o variety_n of_o form_n and_o different_a way_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o the_o mixture_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o opinion_n have_v produce_v among_o they_o therefore_o the_o first_o canon_n be_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o order_n of_o sing_v shall_v be_v keep_v in_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n and_o that_o no_o different_a custom_n either_o of_o private_a man_n or_o of_o monastery_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n 211._o rule_n ut_fw-la unus_fw-la atque_fw-la idem_fw-la psallendi_fw-la ordo_fw-la in_o matutinis_fw-la vel_fw-la vespertinis_fw-la officiis_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la diversae_fw-la ac_fw-la privatae_fw-la neque_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la regulà_fw-fr sint_fw-la permixtae_fw-la council_n brac._n can_v 1._o bin._n tom._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 211._o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n office_n consist_v chief_o of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n with_o some_o proper_a collect_v and_o be_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o chant_v and_o sing_v which_o can_v be_v in_o a_o public_a congregation_n unless_o the_o form_n and_o word_n be_v know_v before_o wherefore_o for_o these_o matin_n and_o vesper_n they_o have_v establish_v one_o order_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v the_o communion-office_n before_o noon_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v also_o a_o prescribe_v form_n which_o they_o call_v here_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n and_o since_o some_o private_a person_n presume_v to_o alter_v this_o and_o other_o follow_v some_o of_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o certain_a monastery_n they_o utter_o reject_v these_o variation_n and_o bound_v they_o all_o to_o the_o public_a liturgy_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o ordo_fw-la psallendi_fw-la and_o ecclesiastica_fw-la regula_n must_v be_v more_o than_o a_o rubric_n for_o these_o confine_v they_o to_o sing_v the_o matin_n and_o vesper_n in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o to_o celebrate_v the_o communion-service_n by_o such_o a_o certain_a rule_n as_o admit_v of_o no_o variation_n and_o the_o follow_a canon_n make_v this_o still_o more_o plain_a the_o second_o be_v that_o on_o the_o vigil_n of_o feast_n and_o at_o the_o communion_n all_o shall_v read_v the_o same_o and_o not_o different_a lesson_n in_o the_o church_n the_o three_o order_n that_o bishop_n and_o priest_n shall_v use_v the_o same_o form_n of_o salute_v the_o people_n viz._n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o to_o which_o they_o shall_v answer_v and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n even_o as_o the_o whole_a east_n have_v retain_v it_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o as_o the_o priscillianist_n have_v alter_v it_o the_o four_o canon_n be_v that_o the_o communion-office_n shall_v by_o all_o be_v celebrate_v by_o that_o same_o order_n which_o profuturus_fw-la former_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n receive_v in_o write_v from_o the_o apostolical_a see_n the_o five_o enjoin_v that_o none_o pass_v by_o that_o order_n of_o baptise_v which_o the_o church_n of_o braga_n ancient_o use_v and_o which_o to_o avoid_v all_o doubt_n concern_v the_o same_o profuturus_fw-la have_v receive_v in_o write_v from_o the_o see_v of_o s._n peter_n 212._o peter_n council_n bracar_n l._n can._n 2_o
orthodox_n and_o heretic_n agree_v in_o the_o use_n of_o form_n none_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o extempore_o prayer_n no_o nation_n plead_v for_o expect_v or_o enjoy_v such_o a_o liberty_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n complain_v that_o the_o impose_v there_o form_n be_v a_o innovation_n or_o hindrance_n to_o their_o gift_n or_o a_o invade_v of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n §_o 12._o there_o be_v nothing_o clear_a in_o all_o history_n 590._o s._n gregor_n mag._n episc_n roman_n an._n dom._n 590._o than_o that_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n or_o form_n of_o consecrate_v the_o communion_n at_o rome_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o have_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o s._n ambrose_n his_o book_n of_o sacrament_n an._n 374._o and_o we_o have_v prove_v it_o cite_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n who_o write_v in_o the_o four_o century_n we_o have_v also_o bring_v in_o the_o plain_a testimony_n of_o innocent_a celestine_n leo_n gelasius_n and_o vigilius_n all_o of_o they_o bishop_n of_o rome_n long_o before_o gregory_n time_n and_o we_o now_o add_v that_o johan_n moschus_n declare_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o the_o canon_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n agapetus_n who_o live_v an._n 535_o 1121._o 535_o joan._n mosch_n pratum_fw-la spirit_n cap._n 150._o bib._n patr._n tom._n pag._n 1121._o and_o that_o the_o lord_n du_fw-mi plessis_n who_o my_o adversary_n cite_v often_o show_v very_o large_o that_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v very_o pure_a and_o orthodox_n before_o gregory_n time_n yea_o he_o set_v down_o divers_a part_n of_o it_o and_o assure_v we_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o both_o priest_n and_o people_n 53._o people_n mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n i._n ch._n 7._o pag._n 53._o and_o john_n the_o deacon_n who_o write_v s._n gregory_n life_n say_v that_o he_o correct_v the_o gelasian_a book_n for_o the_o communion-office_n take_v away_o some_o thing_n alter_v some_o few_o and_o add_v other_o thing_n to_o explain_v the_o gospel_n put_v it_o all_o into_o one_o volume_n 17._o volume_n johan_n diac._n vit_fw-fr gregor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o which_o show_v there_o be_v a_o canon_n before_o write_v down_o in_o the_o gelasian_a book_n which_o s._n gregory_n only_o alter_v in_o some_o few_o thing_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o add_v any_o more_o to_o it_o except_o these_o word_n o_o lord_n order_z our_o day_n in_o thy_o peace_n deliver_v we_o from_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o make_v we_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o flock_n of_o thy_o elect_n for_o these_o be_v the_o only_a word_n that_o all_o writer_n say_v be_v of_o his_o make_v and_o which_o he_o add_v to_o the_o canon_n 82._o canon_n johan_n diac._n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la item_n pedae_fw-la histor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o p._n 53_o naucler_n gener._n 20._o pag._n 743._o ita_fw-la platina_n vit_fw-fr greg._n pag._n 82._o wherefore_o he_o be_v only_o the_o corrector_n of_o the_o old_a canon_n not_o the_o maker_n of_o a_o new_a one_o and_o whereas_o some_o author_n of_o late_a time_n ascribe_v the_o compose_v of_o the_o roman_a office_n to_o he_o we_o have_v see_v it_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o writer_n to_o call_v such_o as_o only_o correct_v and_o reform_a liturgy_n the_o author_n of_o they_o by_o which_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o those_o who_o publish_v they_o in_o a_o more_o complete_a form_n than_o before_o but_o my_o adversary_n who_o can_v prove_v any_o thing_n undertake_v to_o make_v out_o two_o difficult_a thing_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o pope_n gregory_n first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o consecration_n at_o rome_n before_o his_o time_n second_o that_o when_o another_o have_v make_v this_o form_n he_o do_v not_o impose_v it_o on_o other_o 87._o other_o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 83_o 84_o 85_o 86_o 87._o the_o former_a of_o these_o assertion_n he_o prove_v from_o a_o passage_n in_o saint_n gregory_n his_o epistle_n which_o the_o ignorant_a editor_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o liturgy_n have_v put_v into_o a_o wrong_a page_n but_o i_o shall_v cite_v it_o at_o large_a and_o then_o will_v examine_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o we_o therefore_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n immediate_o after_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o that_o prayer_n alone_o to_o consecrate_v the_o host_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o inconvenient_a that_o we_o shall_v say_v over_o the_o host_n that_o prayer_n which_o a_o scholastical_a man_n have_v compose_v and_o not_o say_v that_o form_n which_o our_o lord_n himself_o compose_v over_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n 230._o blood_n ut_fw-la precem_fw-la quam_fw-la scholasticus_n composuerat_fw-la super_fw-la oblationem_fw-la diceremus_fw-la etc._n etc._n greg._n epist_n 63._o lib._n 7._o pag._n 230._o now_o from_o hence_o he_o gather_v that_o scholasticus_n be_v a_o man_n name_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o s._n gregory_n and_o since_o he_o affirm_v this_o scholasticus_n compose_v the_o canon_n therefore_o the_o canon_n as_o he_o pretend_v can_v not_o be_v make_v before_o gregory_n time_n the_o weakness_n and_o mistake_n of_o which_o inference_n we_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o occasion_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n s._n gregory_n be_v accuse_v for_o imitate_v the_o custom_n at_o constantinople_n in_o order_v the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o be_v repeat_v immediate_o after_o the_o canon_n and_o these_o word_n be_v his_o defence_n of_o his_o bring_n in_o this_o custom_n now_o doubtless_o it_o have_v be_v more_o rational_a to_o object_v his_o set_n up_o a_o new_a canon_n make_v by_o a_o late_a obscure_a author_n if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n than_o to_o allege_v his_o only_a add_v the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v first_o bring_v in_o this_o canon_n of_o scholasticus_n that_o have_v be_v a_o imitation_n of_o constantinople_n too_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v a_o canon_n for_o they_o have_v long_o use_v the_o canon_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o that_o of_o s._n chrysostom_n there_o but_o of_o this_o the_o objector_n take_v no_o notice_n which_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o canon_n be_v settle_v long_o before_o it_o be_v a_o prayer_n which_o he_o find_v and_o add_v the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o it_o but_o my_o adversary_n urge_v s._n gregory_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n only_o consecrate_a with_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o therefore_o scholasticus_n his_o canon_n must_v be_v compose_v about_o s._n gregory_n time_n why_o so_o be_v there_o not_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n between_o the_o apostle_n and_o s._n gregory_n if_o this_o canon_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o their_o time_n may_v it_o not_o be_v make_v in_o some_o of_o the_o intervening_a age_n and_o yet_o be_v long_o enough_o before_o s._n gregory_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n as_o learned_a man_n think_v in_o the_o pope_n premise_n for_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o refer_v to_o s._n hierom_n who_o only_o say_v christ_n teach_v his_o apostle_n that_o the_o faithful_a may_v daily_o say_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n our_o father_n 469._o father_n hieren_fw-mi adv_fw-la pelag._n tom._n 2._o pag._n 469._o but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o ancient_a writer_n before_o this_o gregory_n do_v ever_o affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o use_v no_o other_o form_n of_o consecration_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n prayer_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v they_o use_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n record_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n when_o they_o consecrate_a to_o which_o long_o before_o s._n basil_n and_z s_o ambrose_n his_o time_n as_o we_o have_v show_v other_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v add_v and_o for_o the_o roman_a canon_n whatever_o du-moulin_n and_o my_o adversary_n say_v 85._o say_v disc_n of_o lit_n pag._n 84_o &_o 85._o du-plessis_n and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n do_v agree_v that_o several_a of_o the_o old_a pope_n make_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o in_o divers_a age_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n 44._o gregory_n mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n b.i._n chap._n 6._o p._n 44._o but_o gelasius_n gather_v together_o all_o these_o addition_n and_o put_v they_o into_o that_o form_n wherein_o gregory_n find_v it_o and_o he_o as_o cassander_n think_v be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o scholasticus_n because_o he_o be_v first_o a_o scholastical_a man_n before_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n 1._o pope_n gelasius_n ex_fw-la scholastico_fw-la papa_n factus_fw-la exp._n vet_z miss_n ap_fw-mi cassand_n de_fw-fr liturg._n lib._n 1._o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a then_o
gregory_n the_o great_a 594._o leontius_n bizantin_n an._n d._n 594._o §_o 13._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n leontius_n of_o byzantium_n write_v his_o book_n against_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o theodorus_n of_o mopsevestia_n the_o master_n of_o nestorius_n that_o he_o not_o only_o corrupt_v the_o scripture_n but_o presume_v to_o do_v another_o evil_a equal_a to_o that_o viz._n that_o he_o foolish_o invent_v a_o new_a liturgy_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o father_n deliver_v to_o the_o church_n neither_o reverence_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o that_o which_o the_o great_a s._n basil_n write_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n in_o which_o liturgy_n of_o he_o he_o fill_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n with_o blasphemy_n rather_o than_o prayer_n and_o can_v we_o now_o say_v leontius_n reasonable_o expect_v any_o other_o antichrist_n since_o this_o man_n so_o desperate_o hate_v christ_n and_o change_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v christ_n 619._o christ_n leont_n bizan_n adver_n nestor_n &_o eutych_n lib._n 3._o §._o 18._o bib._n patr._n auctar._n tom._n 2._o col_fw-fr 619._o i_o brief_o point_v at_o this_o before_o 8._o before_o cent._n v._o §._o 8._o but_o i_o produce_v this_o place_n here_o at_o large_a because_o it_o show_v that_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n james_n which_o be_v here_o call_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n be_v believe_v in_o this_o age_n to_o give_v be_v indict_v by_o inspiration_n and_o to_o deserve_v a_o reverence_n almost_o equal_a to_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o for_o a_o private_a bishop_n to_o despise_v or_o disuse_n they_o on_o conceit_n of_o his_o own_o fancy_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v blasphemy_n and_o he_o who_o do_v so_o be_v in_o this_o century_n think_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o christ_n himself_o now_o this_o extraordinary_a veneration_n for_o these_o liturgy_n can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o their_o have_v be_v long_o use_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o their_o assurance_n of_o their_o great_a antiquity_n and_o excellency_n and_o if_o private_a minister_n have_v then_o enjoy_v such_o a_o liberty_n in_o vary_v the_o public_a prayer_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o conception_n this_o author_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o represent_v this_o as_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n in_o a_o bishop_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v this_o century_n also_o wherein_o we_o find_v the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n every_o where_o continue_v and_o by_o all_o the_o father_n and_o council_n of_o this_o age_n they_o be_v speak_v of_o with_o much_o reverence_n and_o represent_v as_o deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a bishop_n and_o as_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o serve_a god_n be_v no_o where_o first_o introduce_v in_o this_o period_n but_o only_o in_o country_n new_o convert_v and_o the_o great_a business_n of_o many_o council_n in_o this_o time_n be_v to_o reduce_v those_o nation_n which_o have_v variety_n in_o their_o office_n to_o a_o regular_a uniformity_n chap._n iii_o of_o liturgy_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o other_o late_a century_n to_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o evidence_n for_o liturgy_n in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a age_n will_v be_v a_o needless_a trouble_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o myself_o both_o because_o what_o i_o have_v so_o clear_o make_v out_o to_o begin_v much_o soon_o can_v receive_v no_o great_a strength_n from_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o decline_a age_n and_o because_o my_o adversary_n do_v confess_v they_o begin_v to_o be_v impose_v above_o one_o whole_a century_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o yet_o since_o he_o will_v go_v on_o to_o low_a time_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o imaginary_a liberty_n i_o shall_v follow_v he_o and_o not_o only_o confute_v his_o objection_n but_o collect_v also_o which_o he_o have_v omit_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a proof_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o liturgy_n in_o these_o age_n §_o 1._o he_o that_o consider_v the_o authority_n before_o produce_v to_o prove_v 603._o isidorus_n ep._n hispalens_n an._n dom._n 603._o that_o isidore_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n leander_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil_n do_v perfect_a the_o mozarabic_a liturgy_n will_v not_o question_v but_o there_o be_v a_o settle_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o spain_n in_o his_o time_n but_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a further_o to_o prove_v so_o plain_a a_o matter_n we_o find_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o original_a of_o thing_n one_o chapter_n of_o divine_a office_n wherein_o he_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o several_a liturgick_a phrase_n such_o as_o the_o evening_n office_n the_o morning_n office_n the_o mass_n a_o choir_n antiphons_n responsal_n canticle_n psalm_n hymn_n allelujah_o amen_o hosanna_n the_o offertory_n etc._n etc._n 80._o etc._n isidor_n orig_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 80._o now_o these_o as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v all_o part_n of_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o he_o suppose_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v know_v to_o all_o here_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n moreover_o he_o have_v also_o extant_a another_o tract_n concern_v the_o office_n wherein_o he_o show_v what_o be_v the_o original_a of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n wherein_o he_o show_v who_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o canticle_n to_o be_v sing_v with_o voice_n and_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v to_o musical_a instrument_n as_o also_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o hymn_n use_v in_o the_o church_n both_o divine_a among_o which_o he_o reckon_v the_o benedicite_fw-la and_o human_a the_o latter_a compose_v by_o s._n hilary_n and_o s._n ambrose_n who_o hymn_n be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o western_a church_n he_o go_v on_o to_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o greek_n first_o compose_v antiphons_n and_o that_o the_o responsal_n be_v make_v in_o italy_n in_o old_a time_n as_o for_o prayer_n he_o say_v christ_n be_v desire_v by_o his_o disciple_n to_o compose_v they_o a_o prayer_n which_o he_o do_v and_o thence_o the_o church_n learn_v to_o use_v prayer_n like_o to_o that_o which_o christ_n make_v the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o that_o compose_v such_o form_n of_o supplication_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o alleluja_n which_o by_o ancient_a tradition_n be_v sing_v always_o in_o spain_n except_o on_o fasting-day_n and_o in_o lent_n he_o explain_v also_o the_o offertory_n which_o use_v to_o be_v make_v with_o sing_v in_o his_o time_n then_o he_o reckon_v up_o seven_o prayer_n in_o the_o mass_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o order_n of_o those_o prayer_n by_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v consecrate_a which_o be_v institute_v by_o s._n peter_n be_v celebrate_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o first_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o litany_n the_o second_o be_v a_o prayer_n that_o god_n will_v receive_v the_o prayer_n and_o alm_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o three_o respect_v the_o offerer_n and_o faithful_a decease_v the_o four_o relate_v to_o the_o kiss_n of_o charity_n the_o five_o be_v for_o sanctify_v the_o oblation_n and_o set_v out_o god_n praise_n exciting_a heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o join_v in_o it_o in_o which_o hosannah_n be_v sing_v the_o six_o be_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o descend_v on_o the_o sacrament_n the_o last_o be_v the_o lord_n prayer_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n people_n isidor_n de_fw-fr offic._n eccles_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4.5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9.13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o &_o 17._o pag._n 581_o 582_o etc._n etc._n all_o which_o several_a prayer_n and_o form_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o mozarabic_a office_n to_o which_o isidore_n here_o refer_v and_o so_o exact_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o it_o even_o where_o it_o differ_v from_o other_o form_n and_o liturgy_n as_o particular_o in_o give_v the_o benediction_n before_o the_o distribution_n 350._o distribution_n vid._n offic._n mozarab_n in_o bib._n patr._n tom._n xv_o edit_fw-la colon._n cap._n 27._o pag._n 779._o item_n vid._n council_n tolet._n 4._o can._n 17._o bin._n tom._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 350._o that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o office_n be_v extant_a then_o with_o all_o the_o part_n now_o contain_v in_o it_o except_o those_o which_o mention_v the_o virgin_n mary_n add_v since_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o he_o i_o must_v transcribe_v this_o whole_a book_n of_o isidore_n if_o i_o shall_v produce_v all_o the_o other_o particular_n about_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n the_o vesper_n completorium_fw-la vigil_n matius_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o book_n such_o plain_a and_o
still_o extant_a be_v make_v at_o least_o as_o early_o as_o the_o age_n in_o which_o s._n martin_n live_v append._n live_v bona_n rerum_fw-la liturg._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o &_o in_o append._n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n the_o clergy_n there_o general_o use_v a_o common-prayer-book_n in_o that_o same_o five_o century_n an._n 475._o we_o have_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o age_n gregory_n the_o great_a direct_v augustin_n the_o monk_n to_o read_v over_o the_o gallican_n liturgy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_a which_o show_v it_o be_v then_o write_v in_o a_o book_n yea_o my_o adversary_n own_o author_n mornay_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o which_o he_o must_v needs_o see_v affirm_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o service_n in_o france_n than_o there_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o that_o innocent_a and_o gelasius_n who_o be_v pope_n in_o the_o five_o century_n as_o well_o as_o gregory_n have_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o conform_v to_o the_o roman_a order_n 63._o order_n mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n i._n chap._n 8._o pag._n 63._o which_o suppose_v plain_o they_o have_v a_o service_n of_o their_o own_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_a in_o innocent_n and_o in_o gelasius_n his_o time_n that_o be_v in_o the_o five_o century_n and_o that_o epistle_n of_o hildewinus_n to_o lewes_n the_o gentile_a an._n 825._o mention_v in_o mornay_n imply_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o hildewinus_n say_v we_o have_v still_o divers_a very_o ancient_a mass-book_n almost_o consume_v with_o extreme_a age_n contain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o gallican_n service_n which_o be_v use_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o faith_n be_v first_o receive_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o west_n until_o we_o admit_v the_o roman_a order_n areop_n order_n hildevinus_n abb._n praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la opera_fw-la diony_n areop_n where_o we_o see_v he_o not_o only_o affirm_v they_o have_v a_o form_n of_o service_n from_o their_o first_o conversion_n but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n some_o of_o the_o copy_n of_o that_o service_n be_v wear_v out_o with_o extreme_a antiquity_n so_o that_o probable_o these_o copy_n be_v write_v in_o the_o six_o age_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o falsehood_n of_o my_o adversary_n pretence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o service-book_n in_o france_n before_o the_o 8_o century_n second_o he_o affirm_v that_o these_o book_n be_v use_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o that_o officiated_n but_o this_o be_v as_o false_a as_o the_o former_a for_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o divers_a french_a canon_n in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o age_n that_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o one_o province_n be_v bind_v to_o use_v the_o same_o form_n of_o service_n which_o be_v use_v by_o their_o metropolitan_a and_o in_o the_o eight_o century_n theodulphus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n enjoin_v his_o clergy_n when_o they_o come_v to_o his_o synod_n to_o bring_v their_o common_a prayer-book_n with_o they_o and_o two_o or_o three_o clerk_n who_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o celebrate_n divine_a service_n that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v hour_n exact_o and_o diligent_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n 349._o duty_n theodulph_n aurel._n ep._n ad_fw-la cler._n cap._n 4._o ap_fw-mi bon._n rer_n liturg._n p._n 349._o which_o be_v a_o strict_a course_n than_o be_v now_o take_v in_o our_o church_n but_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v he_o have_v evidence_n for_o this_o liberty_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a chronicle_n in_o mornay_n 64._o mornay_n mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n i._o chap_n 8._o pag._n 64._o which_o say_v that_o every_o one_o at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v deprave_v the_o book_n of_o office_n by_o add_v and_o diminish_v to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o in_o mornay_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o engolism_n as_o the_o margin_n recite_v they_o the_o meaning_n be_v plain_o this_o that_o those_o who_o write_v out_o these_o form_n have_v deprave_v they_o by_o leave_v out_o some_o thing_n and_o put_v in_o other_o not_o that_o those_o who_o use_v these_o book_n alter_v or_o add_v at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o he_o who_o officiate_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v deprave_v a_o book_n by_o not_o read_v it_o aright_o it_o be_v the_o scribe_n who_o write_v the_o copy_n false_o and_o various_o that_o have_v deprave_v the_o old_a office_n so_o much_o that_o it_o give_v a_o good_a pretence_n to_o french_a king_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o roman_a service_n herein_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o his_o false_a assertion_n that_o these_o book_n be_v use_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o that_o do_v officiate_v three_o he_o mistake_v again_o in_o say_v that_o charlemaign_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n reform_v they_o after_o the_o roman_a guise_n for_o first_o his_o own_o author_n mornay_n affirm_v that_o king_n pepin_n for_o reverence_n of_o pope_n steven_n receive_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o rome_n and_o cite_v two_o capitular_n for_o this_o wherein_z charles_n the_o great_a declare_v that_o his_o father_n pepin_n first_o put_v down_o the_o gallican_n and_o set_v up_o the_o roman_a service_n in_o france_n 64._o france_n capit._fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 80_o &_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 219._o in_o mornay_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la pag_n 64._o now_o pope_n steven_n die_v an._n 755._o which_o be_v near_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o nine_o age_n begin_v moreover_o the_o centuriator_n out_o of_o sigebert_n and_o divers_a ancient_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a there_o be_v a_o different_a way_n of_o sing_v in_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o gallican_n church_n till_o pepin_n upon_o his_o be_v make_v king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o pope_n bring_v in_o the_o roman_a rite_n and_o way_n of_o sing_v into_o the_o gallican_n church_n 343._o church_n magdebur_n cent._n 8._o cap._n 6._o pag._n 342_o 343._o now_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 751._o that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o eight_o age._n it_o be_v true_a charles_n the_o great_a do_v go_v on_o with_o the_o same_o work_n but_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n which_o be_v the_o period_n that_o my_o adversary_n assign_v to_o this_o matter_n for_o find_v still_o that_o some_o church_n keep_v up_o the_o old_a way_n of_o sing_v he_o send_v two_o clerk_n to_o rome_n to_o learn_v there_o the_o authentic_a way_n of_o sing_v and_o they_o first_o teach_v the_o church_n of_o metz_n and_o then_o all_o france_n 774._o france_n magdeb._n ibid._n &_o sigeb_n chron._n an._n 774._o but_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 774_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o nine_o age_n begin_v again_o he_o own_v this_o uniformity_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o his_o father_n pepin_n and_o enjoin_v it_o once_o more_o 203._o more_o capitul_n franc._n tom._n i._n in_o cap._n an._n 788._o pag._n 203._o about_o the_o year_n 788._o the_o next_o year_n in_o another_o capitular_a charles_n the_o great_a oblige_v the_o monk_n also_o to_o follow_v that_o roman_a order_n of_o sing_v which_o his_o father_n appoint_v when_o he_o put_v down_o the_o old_a gallican_n way_n 239._o way_n capitul_n ibid._n an._n 789._o cap._n 78._o p._n 239._o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o be_v this_o law_n make_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v have_v orthodox_n book_n very_o well_o correct_v lest_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n aright_o by_o ill_o write_v book_n shall_v ask_v amiss_o and_o therefore_o none_o be_v to_o write_v out_o the_o gospel_n the_o psalter_n or_o missal_n but_o a_o man_n of_o mature_a age_n 237._o age_n capitul_n ibid._n tom._n i._o cap._n 70._o p._n 237._o and_o final_o the_o last_o person_n send_v from_o rome_n about_o complete_n this_o uniformity_n be_v adrian_n two_o chanter_n who_o come_v into_o france_n an._n 790_o 790._o 790_o magdeb._n cent._n 8._o cap._n 6._o pag._n 343._o &_o sigebert_n an._n 790._o wherefore_o he_o be_v out_o in_o his_o chronology_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o roman_a order_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o gallican_n church_n by_o pepin_n first_o and_o then_o universal_o settle_v there_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a before_o the_o nine_o age_n begin_v but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o more_o liberty_n allow_v to_o any_o minister_n in_o the_o gallican_n church_n before_o the_o roman_a office_n come_v in_o there_o than_o there_o be_v afterward_o because_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o have_v a_o liturgy_n before_o impose_v strict_o by_o divers_a canon_n of_o several_a council_n and_o while_o that_o gallican_n office_n be_v in_o force_n the_o clergy_n be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o use_v those_o form_n as_o they_o be_v to_o use_v the_o
of_o rome_n 74._o rome_n mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n i._n chap._n 9_o pag._n 74._o for_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o ancient_a german_a office_n be_v still_o use_v in_o some_o part_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n so_o that_o still_o this_o be_v exchange_v one_o form_n for_o another_o and_o no_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o liberty_n in_o pray_v a_o thing_n unknown_a in_o this_o age._n 831._o agobardus_fw-la episc_n lugdun_fw-la an._n 831._o §_o 7._o we_o have_v little_o more_o in_o this_o discourse_n against_o liturgy_n out_o of_o antiquity_n except_v only_o some_o few_o pretend_a proof_n from_o late_a age_n to_o show_v that_o they_o use_v various_a word_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o agobardus_n the_o famous_a archbishop_n of_o lion_n can_v not_o well_o like_o that_o common_a roman_a form_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n since_o he_o be_v only_o for_o scripture_n expression_n in_o the_o public_a office_n and_o then_o he_o intimate_v that_o agobardus_n be_v censure_v for_o this_o by_o baronius_n and_o his_o epitomator_n 91._o epitomator_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 90._o &_o 91._o to_o which_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o baronius_n never_o censure_v this_o great_a bishop_n at_o all_o for_o this_o passage_n be_v not_o in_o baronius_n but_o only_o in_o spondanus_n the_o epitomator_n and_o from_o he_o alone_o my_o adversary_n cite_v it_o 798._o it_o vid._n baron_n tom._n 9_o an._n 831._o p._n 797._o &_o 798._o second_o spondanus_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o agobardus_n his_o correct_v the_o communion-office_n but_o only_o that_o he_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o restore_v the_o ancient_a antiphonary_n or_o book_n of_o hymn_n 2._o hymn_n spondan_n epitome_n an._n 831._o num._n 2._o and_o baluzius_n have_v now_o put_v out_o the_o very_a tract_n which_o spondanus_n refer_v to_o and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n in_o all_o that_o book_n express_v any_o dislike_n at_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o distribution_n 1666._o distribution_n agobardi_n lib._n de_fw-la divin_fw-fr psalmod_n &_o lib._n de_fw-fr correct_v antiph_n oper_n tom._n 2._o edit_n paris_n 1666._o yea_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a discourse_n of_o this_o bishop_n against_o amalarius_n his_o comment_n on_o the_o mass_n wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a canon_n te_fw-la igitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o never_o make_v the_o least_o exception_n against_o the_o roman_a order_n or_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o 101._o it_o ibid._n lib._n contr_n amal._n pag._n 101._o so_o that_o this_o pretend_a dislike_n of_o the_o roman_a form_n of_o distribution_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o agobardus_n do_v not_o like_o any_o thing_n in_o sacred_a office_n but_o what_o be_v scripture_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n he_o shall_v for_o that_o cause_n dislike_v this_o which_o he_o call_v the_o roman_a but_o be_v the_o primitive_a and_o be_v now_o our_o protestant_a form_n since_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o and_o ground_v on_o express_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o scripture_n expresion_n 24._o expresion_n math._n xxvi_o 26._o luk._n xxii_o 19_o 1_o cor._n xi_o 24._o and_o the_o next_o word_n preserve_v thy_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o eternal_a life_n be_v ground_v on_o scripture_n promise_v 58._o promise_v john_n vi_fw-la ver_fw-la 50.51.53.54_o &_o 58._o so_o that_o if_o agobardus_n be_v never_o so_o scrupulous_a he_o may_v very_o well_o like_a and_o use_v this_o form_n but_o because_o my_o adversary_n deal_v only_o in_o epitome_n i_o will_v now_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v observe_v therefore_o that_o leidradus_n the_o predecessor_n of_o agobardus_n in_o the_o year_n 799._o according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v bring_v in_o the_o roman_a order_n of_o sing_v into_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o have_v put_v out_o a_o antiphonary_n with_o a_o epistle_n before_o it_o the_o hymn_n whereof_o be_v general_o take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 127._o scripture_n leidradi_n ep._n ad_fw-la carol._n mag._n inter_fw-la oper_n agob_n tom._n 2._o p._n 127._o but_o about_o 30_o year_n after_o amalarius_n a_o busy_a monk_n pretend_v to_o bring_v a_o new_a antiphonary_n from_o rome_n correct_v after_o the_o roman_a office_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o four_o which_o he_o present_v to_o lewis_n the_o godly_a and_o hope_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o impose_v it_o on_o all_o the_o gallican_n church_n but_o agobardus_n the_o primate_n of_o france_n reject_v this_o new_a antiphonary_n and_o write_v a_o book_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v heresy_n blasphemy_n and_o nonsense_n in_o these_o hymn_n of_o amalarius_n and_o keep_v to_o the_o old_a roman_a antiphonary_n establish_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o hymn_n of_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o other_o part_n of_o holy_a scripture_n commend_v this_o to_o his_o clergy_n and_o give_v they_o his_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o book_n of_o agobardus_n conclude_v with_o these_o word_n as_o the_o church_n have_v a_o book_n of_o mystery_n for_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o mass_n digest_v orthodox_o and_o with_o convenient_a brevity_n and_o have_v a_o book_n of_o lesson_n collect_v judicious_o out_o of_o the_o divine_a book_n so_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o three_o book_n the_o antiphonary_n purge_v from_o all_o human_a figment_n and_o lie_n sufficient_o order_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o scripture_n through_o the_o whole_a circle_n of_o the_o year_n that_o so_o in_o perform_v sacred_a office_n according_a to_o the_o most_o approve_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a discipline_n there_o may_v be_v keep_v among_o we_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o prayer_n of_o lesson_n and_o of_o ecclesiastical_a song_n 100_o song_n agobard_fw-mi de_fw-mi correct_v antiphon_n §._o 19_o tom._n two_o p._n 100_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a story_n and_o the_o passage_n which_o spondanus_n ignorant_o or_o at_o least_o rash_o censure_v and_o my_o adversary_n ridiculous_o bring_v in_o to_o show_v agobardus_n his_o dislike_n of_o the_o word_n of_o distribution_n whereas_o these_o word_n refer_v only_o to_o the_o hymn_n which_o yet_o probable_o be_v not_o all_o the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n but_o be_v either_o transcribe_v thence_o or_o agreeable_a thereto_o much_o more_o than_o the_o new_a hymn_n of_o amalarius_n and_o since_o agobardus_n receive_v and_o use_v the_o roman_a canon_n and_o the_o whole_a roman_a missal_n wherein_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n we_o must_v not_o expound_v these_o word_n cite_v but_o now_o so_o strict_o as_o spondanus_n do_v as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o use_v any_o word_n in_o divine_a office_n but_o those_o of_o scripture_n for_o agobardus_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o hymn_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o take_v out_o of_o scripture_n or_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o for_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o hymn_n of_o amalarius_n be_v heretical_a and_o blasphemous_a contrary_a in_o many_o thing_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o he_o reject_v they_o but_o as_o to_o any_o liberty_n in_o vary_v the_o prayer_n lesson_n or_o hymn_n that_o be_v establish_v or_o alter_v the_o roman_a form_n this_o great_a bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o he_o enjoin_v the_o old_a gregorian_a office_n and_o impose_v that_o prescribe_a form_n together_o with_o the_o lesson_n and_o the_o hymn_n and_o oppose_v those_o innovation_n and_o alteration_n which_o some_o attempt_v to_o make_v because_o the_o form_n and_o order_n then_o establish_v be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o the_o acient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o produce_v that_o african_a canon_n before_o cite_v 257._o cite_v part._n i_o cent._n 4._o §._o 24._o pag._n 257._o in_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o no_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n be_v say_v unless_o they_o have_v be_v approve_v in_o a_o council_n nor_o shall_v any_o of_o these_o at_o all_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n till_o they_o have_v be_v consider_v by_o the_o prudent_a and_o approve_v of_o in_o a_o synod_n lest_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o faith_n be_v compose_v either_o my_o mistake_n or_o by_o design_n 92._o design_n canon_n afric_n ap_fw-mi agob_n de_fw-mi correct_v antiph_n §._o two_o p._n 92._o and_o now_o the_o reader_n shall_v judge_v whether_o this_o author_n be_v for_o my_o adversary_n purpose_n or_o no_o since_o he_o impose_v book_n of_o prescribe_a prayer_n lesson_n and_o hymn_n and_o think_v the_o keep_n strict_o to_o they_o be_v
be_v a_o form_n compose_v with_o great_a art_n and_o commit_v to_o memory_n before_o it_o be_v first_o speak_v and_o be_v design_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o crowd_n of_o man_n in_o a_o secular_a court_n and_o in_o a_o temporal_a cause_n and_o in_o that_o case_n even_o theatrical_a gesture_n and_o the_o artificial_a act_n of_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o move_v the_o auditory_a more_o than_o the_o bare_a read_n it_o in_o a_o private_a room_n to_o a_o few_o friend_n 19_o pl●n_o epist_n lib._n 2._o ep._n 19_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o prayer_n pliny_n dare_v not_o have_v come_v before_o that_o auditory_a with_o a_o extempore_o harangue_n such_o as_o our_o dissenter_n dare_v come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o a_o great_a congregation_n with_o he_o design_v no_o more_o by_o his_o action_n but_o only_o to_o work_v upon_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n but_o our_o adversary_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o own_o that_o their_o only_a design_n in_o prayer_n be_v to_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o hearer_n by_o tone_n gesture_n noise_n and_o fluency_n we_o who_o use_v form_n as_o pliny_n do_v and_o general_o have_v they_o by_o heart_n as_o he_o have_v can_v repeat_v they_o as_o vigorous_o as_o he_o do_v the_o first_o time_n and_o thereby_o do_v keep_v all_o pious_a man_n in_o our_o congregation_n very_o attentive_a but_o still_o we_o remember_v we_o speak_v to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n before_o who_o our_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o our_o desire_n proper_o express_v because_o he_o be_v not_o wrought_v upon_o by_o noise_n and_o action_n as_o silly_a man_n and_o woman_n be_v if_o our_o petition_n be_v sincere_a and_o hearty_a prudent_o word_v in_o proper_a phrase_n and_o repeat_v with_o new_a devotion_n every_o day_n the_o god_n we_o pray_v to_o like_v they_o no_o worse_o for_o be_v daily_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o pliny_n can_v not_o have_v wonder_v at_o we_o for_o read_v daily_o the_o same_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o he_o and_o all_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o religion_n pray_v so_o to_o their_o god_n and_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o deity_n affect_v change_n and_o variety_n or_o be_v move_v with_o gesticulation_n and_o tone_n nor_o will_v that_o judicious_a heathen_a have_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o compare_v his_o popular_a oration_n to_o the_o prayer_n he_o offer_v up_o to_o his_o go_n and_o since_o he_o appeal_v to_o pliny_n to_o judge_v between_o form_n and_o extempore_o we_o will_v hear_v what_o he_o and_o other_o say_v of_o these_o two_o way_n even_o with_o respect_n to_o civil_a plead_n pliny_n bring_v in_o pollio_n say_v plead_v agreeable_o i_o plead_v often_o but_o by_o plead_v often_o i_o come_v to_o plead_v not_o so_o well_o for_o by_o too_o often_o use_v this_o i_o get_v a_o easiness_n rather_o than_o a_o faculty_n and_o not_o so_o much_o a_o assurance_n as_o a_o sort_n of_o rashness_n 29._o rashness_n ass●duitate_fw-la nimià_fw-la facilitas_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la facultas_fw-la nec_fw-la fiducia_fw-la sed_fw-la temiritas_fw-la paratur_fw-la plin_n lib._n 6._o ep_n 29._o and_o if_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n have_v the_o modesty_n to_o confess_v it_o i_o fear_v they_o find_v the_o same_o effect_n of_o use_v this_o gift_n when_o they_o plead_v at_o another_o bar._n the_o grave_a tacitus_n also_o deride_v q._n huterius_n a_o orator_n who_o be_v very_o ready_a at_o extempore_o speech_n say_v his_o oration_n do_v not_o survive_v he_o for_o whereas_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o meditation_n last_v to_o posterity_n his_o noisy_a fluent_a way_n die_v with_o he_o ●13_n he_o huterii_n canorum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o pr_v ●●●ns_n cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la s_o mul_fw-la extinctum_fw-la est_fw-la tic●t_fw-la annal._n lib._n 4._o §._o 61._o pag._n ●13_n so_o despicable_a be_v this_o kind_n of_o eloquence_n in_o those_o day_n again_o lampridius_n say_v the_o wise_a emperor_n alexander_n severus_n suffer_v not_o any_o of_o his_o counsellor_n to_o answer_v he_o concern_v great_a affair_n till_o they_o have_v well_o think_v upon_o they_o 524._o they_o ne_fw-fr ince●itati_fw-la dicere_fw-la cogerentur_fw-la de_fw-la re●us_fw-la ingentibus_fw-la lampr●d_a in_o vit_fw-mi al._n seu._n p._n 524._o plutarch_n also_o argue_v against_o extempore_o oration_n tell_v we_o a_o story_n of_o a_o young_a painter_n who_o show_v apelles_n a_o piece_n of_o his_o work_n and_o brag_v how_o little_a time_n he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o to_o who_o that_o great_a master_n reply_v i_o see_v by_o the_o work_n it_o be_v do_v in_o haste_n 6._o haste_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plut._n de_fw-fr libre_fw-la educ_fw-la pag._n 6._o but_o none_o be_v more_o severe_a than_o seneca_n upon_o a_o philosopher_n of_o quick_a invention_n who_o use_v this_o way_n this_o rapid_n and_o copious_a way_n of_o speak_v say_v he_o be_v much_o fit_a for_o a_o juggler_n or_o mountebank_n than_o one_o that_o be_v about_o a_o great_a and_o serious_a matter_n 101._o matter_n istam_fw-la vim_o docendi_fw-la rapidam_fw-la atque_fw-la abundantem_fw-la aptiorem_fw-la esse_fw-la circulatori_fw-la quam_fw-la agenti_fw-la rem_fw-la magnam_fw-la &_o seriam_fw-la senec._n ep._n 40._o pag._n 101._o and_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o pray_v be_v as_o great_a and_o serious_a a_o matter_n as_o a_o philosophical_a lecture_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o s._n hierom_n opinion_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n extempore_o preach_v which_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o can_v well_o judge_v of_o it_o nothing_o be_v so_o easy_a as_o to_o deceive_v the_o vulgar_a people_n and_o a_o illiterate_a assembly_n with_o the_o volubility_n of_o the_o tongue_n because_o they_o do_v most_o admire_v that_o which_o they_o least_o understand_v 16._o understand_v nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la vilem_fw-la plebeculam_fw-la &_o indoctam_fw-la concionem_fw-la linguae_fw-la volubilitate_fw-la dec●pere_fw-la quae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la intelligit_fw-la plus_fw-la admiratur_fw-la hicron_n ad_fw-la nepot_n ep._n 2_o pag._n 16._o this_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o master_n and_o thus_o he_o censure_v the_o extempore_o preach_v of_o a_o eminent_a father_n in_o that_o age_n and_o if_o any_o have_v then_o pretend_v to_o pray_v at_o that_o rate_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a he_o will_v severe_o have_v expose_v the_o boldness_n and_o folly_n of_o hope_v to_o please_v god_n by_o that_o contemptible_a faculty_n which_o be_v admire_v only_o by_o that_o ignorant_a crowd_n who_o be_v deceive_v by_o it_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o dare_v refer_v it_o to_o any_o man_n who_o due_o consider_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n whether_o the_o grave_n and_o affectionate_a read_n of_o a_o well-studied_n and_o judicious_a form_n of_o prayer_n express_v in_o proper_a and_o pious_a word_n be_v not_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v accept_v by_o he_o than_o a_o rash_a unpremeditated_a rhapsody_n without_o method_n strength_n of_o reason_n or_o propriety_n of_o phrase_n the_o latter_a by_o noise_n and_o action_n may_v operate_v more_o upon_o the_o passion_n of_o weak_a man_n but_o the_o former_a be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o infinite_a majesty_n of_o he_o who_o we_o only_o desire_v to_o please_v when_o we_o pray_v §_o 4._o after_o this_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v no_o liturgy_n or_o book_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o prescribe_a or_o impose_v form_n and_o he_o will_v prove_v they_o have_v no_o book_n by_o the_o case_n of_o athanasius_n his_o not_o be_v accuse_v for_o abuse_v the_o liturgy_n nor_o the_o arian_n for_o burn_v any_o thing_n but_o bibles_n by_o constantin_n be_v employ_v eusebius_n only_o to_o transcribe_v the_o scripture_n by_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v decree_n for_o only_o hold_v a_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o bishop_n head_n and_o by_o the_o persecutor_n find_v no_o liturgy_n in_o their_o search_n after_o the_o christian_n book_n 20_o book_n disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o 20_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o in_o general_n that_o i_o have_v make_v it_o so_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v prescribe_v form_n and_o book_n of_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n in_o these_o age_n that_o a_o negative_a argument_n take_v from_o some_o few_o author_n in_o some_o place_n not_o mention_v they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o plain_a and_o positive_a proof_n but_o second_o we_o will_v examine_v his_o particular_n and_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v out_o his_o point_n first_o his_o own_o quotation_n concern_v athanasius_n express_o say_v that_o macarius_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o athanasius_n do_v burn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a book_n 539._o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat._v l._n 1._o cap._n 20._o p._n 539._o he_o translate_v it_o fraudulent_o in_o the_o
the_o sibyl_n book_n their_o extraordinary_a ritual_a have_v also_o a_o liturgy_n send_v to_o they_o in_o write_v by_o apollo_n he_o also_o mention_n a_o public_a table_n wherein_o their_o usual_a prayer_n be_v write_v and_o say_v that_o scipio_n reform_v their_o common-prayer-book_n 124._o common-prayer-book_n ibid._n p._n 124._o we_o leave_v he_o or_o his_o friend_n to_o reconcile_v these_o contradiction_n but_o be_v sure_o the_o heathen_n do_v conceal_v their_o mystery_n and_o yet_o write_v they_o in_o book_n and_o read_v they_o out_o of_o they_o he_o must_v infallible_o grant_v that_o the_o christian_n may_v both_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n and_o yet_o write_v they_o in_o book_n also_o and_o read_v they_o out_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o christian_n as_o he_o say_v learned_a of_o the_o heathen_n to_o conceal_v their_o administration_n they_o may_v also_o learn_v of_o they_o to_o write_v they_o in_o book_n and_o deliver_v those_o book_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o initiate_v and_o this_o sufficient_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o falsehood_n of_o his_o consequence_n viz._n that_o the_o christian_n can_v have_v no_o write_a liturgy_n because_o they_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n from_o the_o uninitiate_v but_o since_o he_o have_v fill_v so_o many_o needless_a page_n upon_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v give_v some_o short_a touch_v upon_o all_o that_o look_v like_o objection_n in_o each_o of_o they_o first_o he_o discourse_n as_o if_o this_o silence_n and_o conceal_v of_o mystery_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v especial_o to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n 28._o age_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 28._o and_o the_o two_o author_n which_o furnish_v he_o with_o these_o quotation_n dailé_n 25._o dailé_n dail_n de_fw-fr object_n cult_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o and_o chamier_n 8._o chamier_n chamier_n panstrat_n tom._n 4._o lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o both_o say_v this_o sort_n of_o niceness_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o four_o or_o five_o age._n now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o and_o his_o quotation_n general_o fall_v within_o this_o period_n then_o for_o all_o this_o doughty_a argument_n the_o chrian_o may_v have_v write_v liturgy_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o at_o the_o first_o since_o they_o do_v not_o endeavour_v in_o those_o first_o and_o best_a time_n to_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n as_o these_o man_n think_v therefore_o we_o may_v have_v precedent_n of_o prescribe_a form_n in_o the_o first_o age_n though_o all_o this_o be_v true_a second_o their_o calling_n the_o sacrament_n mystery_n do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o administer_a they_o in_o a_o audible_a voice_n before_o the_o faithful_a every_o day_n and_o therefore_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o commit_v they_o to_o write_v for_o daily_o read_v or_o speak_v these_o word_n in_o public_a with_o so_o loud_a a_o voice_n that_o all_o the_o faithful_n may_v hear_v and_o answer_v be_v much_o more_o a_o publish_v they_o than_o write_v they_o in_o book_n commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o all_o that_o margin_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o 29._o up_o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 29._o only_o prove_v that_o they_o conceal_v they_o from_o the_o unbaptised_a who_o be_v turn_v out_o when_o these_o mystery_n begin_v as_o well_o as_o keep_v from_o see_v the_o book_n and_o so_o remain_v ignorant_a of_o the_o solemn_a word_n but_o the_o faithful_a be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o very_a phrase_n and_o expression_n that_o if_o the_o least_o hint_n be_v but_o give_v they_o in_o a_o sermon_n before_o a_o promiscuous_a auditory_a it_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o office_n which_o the_o preacher_n hint_v at_o which_o undeniable_o prove_v they_o be_v know_v and_o usual_a form_n and_o be_v such_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v write_v down_o otherwise_o such_o variation_n will_v have_v be_v make_v that_o no_o appeal_n can_v have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o faithful_a concern_v any_o part_n of_o the_o office_n because_o no_o extempore_o man_n now_o can_v appeal_v to_o his_o congregation_n for_o his_o word_n or_o phrase_n use_v some_o time_n before_o therefore_o they_o be_v mystery_n only_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o uninitiate_v but_o well-known_a form_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o write_v down_o to_o prevent_v all_o variation_n three_o as_o to_o the_o tedious_a proof_n of_o the_o gentile_n secrecy_n 33._o secrecy_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 30_o 31_o 32_o &_o 33._o i_o have_v note_v that_o he_o own_v they_o write_v down_o these_o mystery_n and_o pag._n 32._o he_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o book_n of_o their_o public_a rite_n as_o old_a as_o king_n tarquin_n be_v time_n and_o that_o valerius_n max._n mention_n one_o who_o be_v punish_v for_o let_v a_o unconcerned_a person_n transcribe_v it_o which_o show_v how_o impertinent_a all_o these_o quotation_n be_v to_o prove_v his_o point_n which_o be_v that_o mystery_n must_v not_o at_o all_o be_v commit_v to_o write_v indeed_o fear_v this_o consequence_n he_o add_v in_o the_o next_o page_n 33._o if_o they_o do_v commit_v they_o to_o write_v it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o character_n as_o none_o of_o the_o vninitiate_v understand_v but_o then_o he_o make_v out_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o egyptian_n describe_v their_o mystery_n in_o such_o unintelligible_a hieroglyphic_n which_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o greek_n or_o roman_n write_v they_o in_o such_o figure_n much_o less_o do_v it_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n use_v any_o hieroglyphic_n to_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o argue_v from_o that_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o pagan_a egypt_n as_o if_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o christian_a usage_n from_o thence_o four_o the_o exclude_v the_o catechaman_n from_o hear_v the_o prayer_n and_o refuse_v to_o recite_v any_o phrase_n of_o they_o in_o a_o sermon_n make_v to_o a_o promiscuous_a auditory_a which_o he_o speak_v of_o 36._o of_o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 35_o 36._o be_v very_o good_a argument_n that_o these_o office_n be_v celebrate_v by_o prescribe_a form_n which_o word_n have_v they_o be_v suffer_v daily_o to_o hear_v in_o the_o church_n when_o the_o administration_n be_v perform_v or_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o in_o sermon_n they_o may_v easy_o learn_v and_o remember_v they_o and_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v prescribe_v constant_a invariable_a form_n that_o they_o dare_v neither_o let_v they_o stay_v in_o the_o church_n when_o they_o repeat_v they_o nor_o open_o mention_v they_o in_o a_o sermon_n have_v they_o officiate_v various_o and_o in_o his_o extempore_o way_n they_o may_v have_v stand_v by_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o hear_v the_o sermon_n in_o which_o some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o their_o learn_v they_o and_o since_o we_o see_v the_o heathen_n do_v write_v down_o their_o mystery_n and_o make_v they_o know_v to_o the_o initiate_v the_o christian_n may_v do_v so_o also_o and_o yet_o keep_v they_o secret_a enough_o from_o the_o unconvert_v or_o unbaptise_v for_o they_o may_v as_o well_o keep_v they_o from_o see_v their_o book_n of_o mystery_n as_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o prevent_v their_o hear_v they_o and_o his_o instance_n of_o the_o creed_n pag._n 37._o prove_v this_o for_o the_o creed_n be_v write_v down_o and_o expound_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cyril_n and_o ruffinus_n and_o yet_o then_o and_o long_o after_o it_o be_v keep_v secret_a from_o the_o catechuman_n till_o some_o small_a time_n before_o the_o day_n of_o their_o baptism_n therefore_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v be_v not_o publish_v to_o the_o uninitiate_v five_o baronius_n do_v not_o say_v the_o primitive_a literae_fw-la formatae_fw-la be_v not_o draw_v up_o in_o write_v spondanus_n indeed_o his_o epitomator_n do_v say_v something_o to_o that_o purpose_n 44._o purpose_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 38._o c_o spondan●pit_n ●pit_z an._n 325._o h._n 44._o but_o baronius_n himself_o only_o say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n will_v not_o put_v the_o word_n of_o these_o form_v epistle_n the_o private_a cognisance_n by_o which_o stranger-christians_a be_v know_v to_o be_v catholic_o wherever_o they_o come_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o council_n but_o he_o add_v they_o agree_v upon_o a_o form_n there_o and_o set_v down_o what_o it_o be_v he_o say_v such_o be_v the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o father_n for_o these_o form_v epistle_n 32●_n epistle_n baron_fw-fr an._n 325._o §._o 166_o 167._o pag._n 32●_n but_o still_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a write_v down_o then_o but_o not_o publish_v among_o the_o canon_n for_o fear_v the_o heretic_n may_v get_v copy_n and_o deceive_v the_o catholic_a bishop_n thereby_o which_o
be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o liturgy_n then_o they_o be_v write_v down_o but_o keep_v secret_a from_o the_o unbeliever_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o for_o his_o allege_v pag_n 42._o that_o write_v they_o out_o for_o many_o ch●●●●●es_n must_v needs_o divulge_v they_o the_o form_v epistle_n also_o be_v write_v out_o for_o every_o bishop_n and_o a_o copy_n transcribe_v as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o his_o diocese_n be_v to_o travel_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n by_o show_v which_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o remote_a city_n who_o have_v a_o like_a form_n write_v down_o beside_o he_o this_o stranger_n be_v admit_v to_o catholic_a communion_n so_o that_o these_o be_v write_v often_o out_o and_o yet_o keep_v secret_a from_o heretic_n as_o the_o liturgy_n be_v also_o write_v out_o frequent_o yet_o still_o keep_v from_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n of_o the_o catechuman_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o by_o chance_n come_v to_o the_o sight_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liturgick_a form_n he_o confess_v pag._n 43_o that_o man_n be_v immediate_o baptise_a and_o so_o oblige_v to_o keep_v all_o secret_a from_o those_o without_o and_o as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v there_o of_o the_o pagan_n torture_v christian_n to_o get_v out_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o worship_n that_o proceed_v be_v over_o long_o before_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o say_v this_o secrecy_n be_v so_o strict_o practise_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o urge_v those_o method_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v this_o conceal_v mysterios_fw-la begin_v soon_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o faithful_a be_v teach_v to_o be_v as_o resolute_a not_o to_o publish_v their_o mystery_n as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o deny_v their_o faith_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o their_o be_v publish_v by_o torture_n final_o if_o the_o people_n have_v all_o their_o response_n and_o their_o part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n by_o heart_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o write_v out_o the_o form_n for_o they_o as_o he_o insinuate_v pag._n 44._o and_o so_o that_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o publish_v the_o form_n to_o unbeliever_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o tedious_a ramble_n of_o my_o adversary_n for_o 16_o page_n together_o which_o do_v in_o the_o least_o prove_v that_o the_o christian_a mystery_n be_v not_o celebrate_v by_o write_a form_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a much_o of_o it_o tend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o divine-service_n be_v then_o perform_v by_o prescribe_v form_n §_o 8._o the_o next_o thing_n which_o look_v like_o a_o argument_n be_v his_o deduce_v the_o father_n extempore_o pray_v from_o their_o extempore_o preach_v for_o when_o he_o have_v spend_v many_o page_n in_o prove_v that_o origen_n cyril_n nazianzen_n chrysostom_n atticus_n hierom_n and_o augustin_n preach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o extempore_o he_o conclude_v at_o last_o in_o these_o word_n thus_o they_o do_v preach_v and_o thus_o they_o may_v pray_v 60._o pray_v disc_n of_o lit._n pag_n 50_o to_o pag._n 60._o i_o answer_v he_o seem_v very_o dubious_a he_o dare_v say_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v pray_v so_o but_o still_o it_o be_v possible_a also_o they_o may_v pray_v by_o form_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a they_o do_v so_o because_o this_o author_n have_v ransack_v every_o corner_n of_o antiquity_n and_o can_v produce_v one_o plain_a evidence_n wherein_o any_o of_o these_o or_o other_o father_n who_o be_v commend_v for_o preach_v thus_o be_v either_o affirm_v to_o have_v pray_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o extempore_o or_o commend_v for_o that_o gift_n which_o our_o adversary_n think_v be_v then_o and_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o main_a qualification_n for_o the_o ministry_n we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o if_o he_o have_v find_v any_o such_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v it_o out_o with_o all_o imaginable_a triumph_n and_o ostentation_n he_o that_o be_v force_v to_o spend_v so_o much_o paper_n to_o force_v two_o obscure_a phrase_n into_o a_o sense_n for_o his_o purpose_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o de_fw-fr pectore_fw-la which_o do_v but_o remote_o hint_n that_o in_o the_o age_n of_o inspiration_n when_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n live_v they_o pray_v without_o book_n how_o will_v he_o have_v triumph_v if_o he_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o any_o plain_a evidence_n of_o their_o pray_v extempore_o this_o will_v have_v do_v his_o business_n at_o once_o and_o go_v far_o towards_o end_v the_o controversy_n but_o when_o this_o author_n can_v find_v one_o word_n of_o this_o but_o be_v force_v here_o to_o falsify_v nazianzen_n most_o gross_o and_o pervert_v the_o mean_v of_o s._n ambrose_n as_o be_v show_v before_o to_o make_v out_o a_o remote_a conjecture_n but_o he_o have_v not_o one_o positive_a proof_n no_o not_o here_o where_o his_o cause_n need_v it_o so_o extreme_o we_o may_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o any_o of_o these_o father_n do_v pray_v extempore_o in_o public_a and_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o after_o the_o four_o century_n begin_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v cease_v and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o pray_v by_o form_n yea_o these_o very_a father_n who_o preach_v extempore_o and_o so_o can_v have_v invent_v their_o public_a prayer_n as_o well_o as_o their_o public_a sermon_n have_v acquire_v that_o faculty_n yet_o do_v not_o see_v fit_a to_o use_v it_o in_o their_o address_n to_o god_n because_o they_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o care_n and_o caution_n to_o be_v use_v in_o speak_v to_o he_o before_o who_o angel_n voil_v their_o face_n their_o sermon_n be_v only_o speak_v to_o mortal_a man_n but_o their_o prayer_n address_v to_o a_o glorious_a immortal_a god_n therefore_o they_o take_v freedom_n in_o the_o one_o but_o dare_v not_o in_o the_o other_o there_o they_o use_v holy_a and_o know_v form_n not_o out_o of_o necessity_n but_o choice_n which_o show_v their_o judgement_n be_v that_o form_n be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o serve_a god_n in_o public_a especial_o and_o though_o they_o be_v better_o qualify_v than_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n for_o extempore_o pray_v they_o reject_v that_o method_n all_o this_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v from_o the_o universal_a silence_n concern_v extempore_o prayer_n in_o all_o these_o age_n wherein_o we_o see_v they_o do_v observe_v there_o be_v a_o use_n of_o extempore_o preach_v and_o if_o this_o gift_n of_o pray_v on_o the_o sudden_a have_v be_v so_o admirable_a a_o thing_n and_o so_o necessary_a to_o qualify_v a_o man_n for_o the_o ministry_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o memorial_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n must_v have_v be_v commend_v for_o excel_v in_o it_o but_o no_o such_o matter_n appear_v while_o yet_o there_o be_v plain_a and_o express_v proof_n of_o liturgy_n we_o conclude_v that_o none_o then_o do_v use_v to_o pray_v extempore_o in_o a_o public_a congregation_n §_o 9_o after_o this_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o liberty_n the_o ancient_n take_v to_o use_v several_a form_n in_o baptism_n with_o great_a variety_n that_o they_o also_o use_v as_o much_o liberty_n in_o their_o prayer_n 93._o prayer_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 93._o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o first_o that_o tertullian_n say_v the_o law_n of_o baptism_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o christ_n 13._o christ_n lex_fw-la namque_fw-la tingendi_fw-la imposit●_n est_fw-la &_o f●rma_fw-la praescripta_fw-la tertul_n de_fw-fr bapt._n cap._n 13._o viz._n in_o those_o word_n matth._n xxviii_o 19_o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n and_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o it_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o take_v this_o prescribe_a form_n to_o be_v a_o law_n bind_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n himself_o shall_v think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o alter_v this_o form_n as_o they_o please_v especial_o since_o we_o know_v the_o ancient_n general_o declare_v those_o heretic_n baptism_n to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a who_o do_v not_o baptise_v in_o this_o very_a form_n of_o word_n 26._o word_n can._n apost_n can._n 49._o cy●r_fw-la ad_fw-la jubai_fw-la epist_n 73._o council_n ni●end_n can._n ult_n item_n sozom._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 26._o which_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n that_o these_o holy_a father_n believe_v this_o form_n to_o be_v invariable_a let_v we_o therefore_o see_v how_o he_o make_v out_o the_o contrary_n why_o first_o his_o text_n and_o margin_n
and_o for_o all_o the_o occasional_a office_n which_o book_n so_o translate_v be_v print_v at_o leiden_fw-mi an._n 1648._o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v another_o book_n put_v out_o by_o jo._n alasco_n a_o noble_a polonian_a protestant_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o title_n whereof_o run_v thus_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a ministration_n in_o the_o church_n for_o stranger_n and_o especial_o germane_a appoint_v at_o london_n by_o the_o most_o religious_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o an._n 1550_o 1550._o 1550_o forma_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la tota_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la ministerii_fw-la etc._n etc._n lond._n an._n 1550._o wherein_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a set_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o several_a office_n of_o their_o church_n and_o to_o name_n no_o more_o i_o have_v in_o my_o possession_n a_o scotch-common-prayer-book_n say_v to_o be_v compose_v by_o mr._n knox_n contain_v a_o calendar_n with_o holiday_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n in_o meeter_n form_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a form_n of_o confession_n of_o sin_n a_o form_n of_o intercession_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n a_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n form_n for_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n and_o baptism_n the_o form_n of_o matrimony_n and_o other_o occasional_a office_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n imprint_v at_o middleburgh_n an._n 1594._o i_o do_v not_o cite_v these_o book_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o or_o no_o more_o protestant_a liturgy_n but_o because_o i_o have_v see_v all_o these_o late_o and_o have_v most_o of_o they_o by_o i_o and_o because_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o man_n that_o all_o establish_a protestant_a church_n do_v approve_v of_o and_o use_v prescribe_v form_n so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v cast_v off_o we_o to_o oblige_v that_o sort_n of_o dissenter_n who_o mr._n clarkson_n patronizes_n we_o must_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a protestant_a church_n abroad_o and_o the_o most_o eminent_a reform_a divine_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o any_o man_n to_o consider_v if_o this_o be_v a_o probable_a way_n to_o unite_v we_o with_o all_o foreign_a protestant_n as_o some_o vain_o discourse_n §_o 4._o i_o know_v nothing_o can_v remain_v to_o be_v object_v now_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o great_a and_o just_a exception_n lie_v against_o our_o liturgy_n in_o particular_a to_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o reply_v by_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o large_a discourse_n upon_o the_o common-prayer_n where_o every_o one_o of_o the_o objection_n that_o i_o have_v ever_o meet_v with_o be_v consider_v and_o answer_v already_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v what_o esteem_v our_o common-prayer-book_n have_v be_v in_o among_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a protestant_a writer_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v first_o compose_v and_o i_o begin_v with_o alexander_n alesius_n a_o eminent_a scotch_a divine_a who_o translate_v king_n edward_n common-prayer_n book_n into_o latin_a and_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o it_o he_o say_v he_o do_v this_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v and_o read_v by_o many_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a church_n who_o care_n and_o diligence_n herein_o he_o doubt_v not_o will_v be_v for_o the_o example_n and_o comfort_n of_o some_o and_o for_o the_o shame_n of_o other_o and_o he_o hope_v it_o may_v provoke_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o reform_a to_o imitate_v this_o most_o noble_a and_o divine_a work_n in_o settle_v the_o church_n believe_v that_o god_n put_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o publish_v it_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o general_n good_a etc._n good_a praef._n ad_fw-la libr._n precum_fw-la per_fw-la alex._n a●es_n inter_fw-la buceri_fw-la script_n anglica●_n pag._n 373_o 3●5_n etc._n etc._n with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o here_o i_o must_v note_v that_o probable_o this_o be_v that_o interpretation_n of_o our_o english_a service_n book_n which_o the_o judicious_a and_o modest_a mr._n bucer_n look_v over_o so_o diligent_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o conform_v to_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o say_v when_o i_o thorough_o understand_v it_o i_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n who_o have_v grant_v to_o this_o church_n to_o reform_v her_o rite_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o purity_n for_o i_o find_v nothing_o in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o at_o lest_o which_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o if_o it_o be_v candid_o expound_v 456._o expound_v buceri_fw-la censura_fw-la super_fw-la libr._n s●cro●_n praef_n pag._n 456._o and_o when_o by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n special_a command_v he_o have_v peruse_v the_o whole_a book_n in_o order_n to_o his_o censure_v what_o he_o think_v be_v to_o be_v amend_v he_o declare_v his_o judgement_n thus_o in_o the_o prescript_n form_n for_o the_o communion_n and_o the_o daily_a prayer_n i_o see_v nothing_o write_v in_o this_o book_n which_o be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o not_o in_o express_a word_n as_o the_o psalm_n and_o lesson_n yet_o in_o sense_n as_o the_o collect_v and_o also_o the_o order_n of_o these_o lesson_n and_o prayer_n and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o constitution_n observe_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n 457._o church_n buceri_fw-la censura_fw-la etc._n etc._n cap._n 1._o p._n 457._o and_o afterward_o he_o be_v for_o write_v down_o all_o holy_a rite_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacred_a administration_n and_o he_o own_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v do_v this_o very_o pure_o and_o conformable_a to_o christ_n institution_n as_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o modest_o suppose_v may_v be_v alter_v for_o the_o better_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v regulate_v afterward_o and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v rectify_v according_a to_o his_o advice_n there_o so_o that_o we_o not_o only_o see_v he_o be_v clear_o for_o the_o use_n of_o prescribe_a form_n but_o like_v the_o book_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o some_o few_o amendment_n and_o have_v he_o see_v our_o present_a common-prayer_n no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v whole_o approve_v it_o the_o next_o evidence_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n who_o affirm_v against_o suarez_n that_o the_o english_a liturgy_n contain_v nothing_o in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o holy_a which_o be_v not_o pious_a and_o true_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o catholic_a 340._o catholic_a ant._n de_fw-fr dom._n spalat_n osteus_fw-la error_n fran._n suarez_n cap._n 6._o §._o 82._o pag._n 340._o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o form_n of_o divine_a office_n that_o be_v of_o public_a prayer_n for_o all_o england_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o laudable_a liturgy_n approve_v even_o by_o the_o roman_a church_n collect_v with_o great_a judgement_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o be_v not_o very_o ready_a to_o defend_v 342._o defend_v ibid_fw-la §._o 37._o pag._n 342._o thus_o this_o great_a man_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o malicious_a enemy_n to_o our_o liturgy_n and_o causabon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v as_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o it_o for_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o he_o say_v your_o majesty_n have_v such_o a_o church_n in_o your_o kingdom_n partly_o so_o institute_v of_o old_a and_o partly_o so_o regulate_v by_o your_o endeavour_n that_o none_o at_o this_o day_n come_v near_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a age_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n follow_v a_o middle_a way_n between_o those_o who_o have_v offend_v both_o in_o the_o excess_n and_o the_o defect_n baron_fw-fr defect_n causal_n ep._n ad_fw-la reg._n jac_fw-la prae●ix_fw-la ad_fw-la exerc_n baron_fw-fr and_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o salmasius_n he_o say_v if_o his_o conjecture_n do_v not_o fail_v the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a reformation_n be_v in_o england_n 709._o england_n id._n ep._n ad_fw-la salmas_n qu._n 709._o moreover_o salmasius_n himself_o though_o in_o some_o point_n he_o differ_v from_o our_o church_n yet_o relate_v it_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n constancy_n to_o our_o liturgy_n that_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v long_o since_o approve_v by_o most_o of_o the_o reform_a pastor_n and_o those_o man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n both_o in_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o as_o be_v a_o book_n which_o seem_v to_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o agree_v to_o piety_n and_o to_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n 8._o doctrine_n
scatter_v and_o disperse_v four_o his_o quotation_n be_v not_o faithful_a for_o he_o frequent_o disguise_v the_o evidence_n which_o he_o produce_v both_o by_o false_a translate_n divers_a passage_n and_o cite_v they_o wrong_n so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n he_o read_v quascunque_fw-la for_o quicunque_fw-la 44._o quicunque_fw-la disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 44._o and_o in_o that_o of_o milevis_n cum_fw-la prudentioribus_fw-la collatae_fw-la for_o à_fw-la prudentioribus_fw-la collectae_fw-la 49._o collectae_fw-la ib._n p._n 49._o so_o he_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cu_z his_o &_o caeteris_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actionibus_fw-la 76._o actionibus_fw-la ib._n p._n 76._o pretend_v they_o use_v a_o diversity_n in_o their_o praise_n whereas_o s._n chrysostom_n word_n only_o import_v that_o they_o do_v give_v thanks_o for_o variety_n of_o blessing_n for_o these_o and_o all_o such_o like_a and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o he_o cite_v many_o author_n imperfect_o draw_v a_o line_n thus_o and_o leave_v out_o the_o most_o material_a word_n if_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o he_o so_o when_o he_o pervert_v nazianzen_n as_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o word_n in_o extempore_o prayer_n he_o draw_v a_o line_n before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o apply_v it_o false_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o nazianzen_n there_o be_v three_o substantive_n the_o throne_n the_o altar_n and_o the_o holy_a thing_n in_o that_o sentence_n which_o he_o twice_o leave_v out_o 77._o out_o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 60_o &_o pag._n 77._o to_o which_o substantive_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plain_o belong_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o word_n but_o the_o throne_n the_o altar_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v present_a to_o he_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o same_o trick_n he_o draw_v a_o line_n in_o s._n cyprian_n after_o quidam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la 98._o dicunt_fw-la ib._n p._n 98._o to_o conceal_v the_o next_o word_n which_o show_v it_o be_v heretic_n only_o which_o say_v this_o my_o answer_n have_v variety_n of_o instance_n of_o such_o like_a deal_n which_o a_o man_n may_v expect_v rather_o from_o the_o disciple_n of_o loyola_n than_o from_o person_n that_o pretend_v to_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n last_o whereas_o he_o often_o say_v he_o have_v answer_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o either_o other_o have_v allege_v or_o he_o in_o his_o diligent_a search_n of_o antiquity_n have_v meet_v with_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o liturgy_n alibi_fw-la liturgy_n disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 179_o &_o alibi_fw-la i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o omit_v but_o industrious_o conceal_v some_o hundred_o of_o proof_n for_o liturgy_n which_o i_o shall_v produce_v in_o my_o answer_n and_o by_o compare_v that_o clear_a evidence_n with_o the_o slight_a testimony_n which_o he_o produce_v to_o confute_v it_o will_v appear_v to_o every_o intelligent_a reader_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v all_o testimony_n of_o this_o kind_n out_o of_o sight_n except_o only_o those_o which_o he_o hope_v he_o can_v either_o blunder_n or_o pervert_v to_o some_o other_o sense_n have_v give_v this_o short_a but_o just_a character_n of_o his_o book_n i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o my_o own_o wherein_o i_o have_v take_v care_n that_o this_o ill-dealing_a shall_v not_o transport_v i_o into_o any_o personal_a reflection_n and_o be_o plain_o content_a to_o show_v my_o adversary_n be_v either_o ignorant_o or_o wilful_o mistake_v without_o give_v the_o epithet_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o both_o kind_n of_o mistake_v nor_o will_v i_o make_v it_o my_o chief_a business_n to_o confute_v his_o book_n but_o to_o render_v my_o discourse_n more_o useful_a than_o it_o can_v possible_o have_v be_v if_o i_o have_v only_o follow_v he_o through_o his_o various_a wind_n and_o turn_n i_o have_v collect_v in_o every_o century_n as_o many_o testimony_n concern_v liturgy_n and_o their_o antiquity_n original_a and_o use_v as_o my_o time_n will_v permit_v or_o the_o argument_n needs_o though_o not_o all_o which_o may_v have_v be_v find_v and_o i_o have_v place_v these_o in_o the_o exact_a order_n of_o time_n under_o the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o reduce_v the_o scatter_a piece_n which_o he_o object_n under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o father_n as_o i_o go_v along_o give_v a_o distinct_a answer_n to_o they_o all_o that_o be_v material_a which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o question_n and_o by_o this_o distinct_a and_o regular_a proceed_n i_o hope_v not_o only_o to_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v evidence_n but_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a and_o full_a account_n of_o the_o early_a beginning_n and_o general_a use_n of_o liturgick_a form_n than_o have_v yet_o be_v do_v by_o any_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o use_n hereof_o may_v be_v first_o to_o confirm_v the_o devout_a member_n of_o our_o own_o church_n who_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o just_a veneration_n for_o those_o holy_a form_n by_o which_o they_o daily_o serve_v god_n when_o they_o find_v they_o so_o very_o agreeable_a to_o pure_a and_o genuine_a antiquity_n which_o the_o romanist_n have_v desert_v by_o new_a addition_n to_o their_o form_n consonant_a to_o their_o superstitious_a innovation_n and_o corruption_n and_o so_o have_v our_o high-flown_a separatist_n also_o by_o new_a pretence_n to_o a_o gift_n of_o prayer_n long_o since_o cease_v and_o by_o pray_v extempore_o upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n in_o public_a assembly_n a_o method_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v a_o settle_a christian_a church_n and_o second_o i_o will_v not_o despair_v but_o those_o moderate_a dissenter_n who_o honest_o desire_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o false-teacher_n into_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o form_n may_v by_o peruse_v these_o paper_n lay_v aside_o their_o ill-grounded_n prejudices_fw-la against_o liturgy_n when_o they_o clear_o discern_v that_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o learned_a of_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n and_o father_n in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n do_v always_o approve_v of_o and_o use_v prescribe_v form_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n so_o that_o they_o can_v reject_v liturgy_n as_o a_o corrupt_a carnal_a cold_a and_o formal_a way_n of_o pray_v without_o condem_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o best_a and_o dear_a servant_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v a_o censure_n as_o void_a of_o truth_n and_o modesty_n as_o it_o be_v of_o charity_n and_o humility_n it_o be_v certain_a million_o of_o holy_a and_o admirable_a man_n have_v pray_v thus_o with_o wondrous_a fervency_n and_o god_n have_v hear_v such_o prayer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v lawful_a in_o themselves_o aceptable_a to_o heaven_n and_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v what_o we_o pray_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o this_o church_n shall_v not_o enjoin_v they_o now_o as_o all_o other_o modern_a regular_a church_n do_v and_o the_o primitive_a church_n also_o do_v i_o grant_v such_o as_o have_v have_v a_o false_a notion_n of_o they_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o use_v they_o so_o devout_o as_o other_o do_v but_o if_o their_o judgement_n be_v rectisied_a those_o prejudices_fw-la will_v soon_o wear_v off_o and_o a_o little_a time_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o holy_a form_n will_v convince_v they_o that_o a_o pure_a and_o prudent_a pious_a and_o proper_a liturgy_n such_o as_o we_o be_v the_o most_o rational_a and_o advantageous_a way_n of_o pay_v our_o public_a service_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o great_a help_n to_o true_a devotion_n in_o the_o world_n i_o confess_v my_o first_o design_n be_v to_o have_v go_v through_o every_o century_n that_o can_v be_v call_v ancient_n but_o my_o time_n not_o permit_v i_o as_o yet_o to_o transcrible_v all_o my_o observation_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o liturgy_n from_o the_o unjust_a cavil_n of_o my_o adversary_n i_o have_v now_o publish_v only_o the_o first_o four_o century_n till_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v ready_a because_o if_o we_o find_v they_o within_o that_o compass_n all_o man_n must_v own_o they_o be_v true_o primitive_a and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o delay_v a_o just_a censure_n of_o this_o fallacious_a treatise_n since_o that_o party_n so_o extreme_o dote_v upon_o it_o as_o to_o think_v it_o unanswerable_a for_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o heal_a attempt_n that_o be_v a_o project_n to_o heal_v the_o dissenter_n by_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o establish_a church_n late_o talk_v at_o this_o vain_a
do_v good_a 6._o good_a clem._n alex._n strom._n lib._n 6._o now_o these_o be_v the_o constant_a and_o common_a want_n of_o all_o man_n and_o thing_n daily_o needful_a for_o every_o one_o it_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o ask_v they_o in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n and_o if_o they_o have_v pray_v for_o these_o thing_n extempore_o clemens_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o positive_a in_o the_o method_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v i_o have_v almost_o forget_v one_o of_o his_o objection_n which_o be_v that_o the_o christian_n then_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o eye_n to_o heaven_n in_o prayer_n which_o show_v they_o have_v no_o book_n ibid._n book_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 9_o &_o clem._n alex._n ibid._n i_o reply_v it_o prove_v no_o such_o matter_n because_o though_o the_o priest_n do_v read_v his_o part_n out_o of_o a_o book_n the_o people_n may_v lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o eye_n so_o long_o as_o he_o pray_v alone_o and_o by_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o common_a form_n both_o they_o and_o he_o will_v be_v so_o ready_a at_o the_o accustom_a word_n as_o to_o have_v liberty_n enough_o to_o look_v off_o from_o their_o book_n and_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o we_o in_o this_o church_n often_o do_v in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liturgy_n §_o 4._o at_o the_o same_o time_n flourish_v tertullian_n 192._o tertullian_n an._n dom._n 192._o in_o who_o work_n we_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o they_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o christ_n have_v fix_v a_o new_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o we_o who_o be_v his_o disciple_n viz._n the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o he_o expound_v in_o a_o peculiar_a tract_n 1._o tract_n tertul._n de_fw-fr orat._n cap._n 1._o and_o in_o divers_a place_n call_v it_o the_o lawful_a and_o the_o ordinary_a prayer_n 2._o prayer_n de_fw-fr orat._n cap._n 9_o &_o the_o jejun_n cap._n 15._o pag._n 553._o de_fw-la fuga_fw-la in_o persec_fw-la cap._n 2._o there_o be_v clear_a proof_n in_o he_o that_o the_o christian_n daily_o repeat_v this_o very_a form_n now_o if_o they_o use_v but_o one_o form_n in_o their_o devotion_n they_o can_v not_o think_v form_n be_v unlawful_a nor_o imagine_v that_o form_n stint_v the_o spirit_n as_o our_o dissenter_n now_o believe_v yea_o that_o they_o use_v in_o public_a to_o pray_v by_o form_n seem_v to_o be_v intimate_v in_o that_o passage_n that_o the_o christian_n meet_v together_o and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o battle_n do_v joint_o set_v upon_o god_n with_o their_o prayer_n which_o violence_n be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o almighty_a 39_o almighty_a quasi_fw-la manu_fw-la factâ_fw-la precationibus_fw-la ambiamus_fw-la haec_fw-la vis_fw-la deo_fw-la grata_fw-la est_fw-la tertul._n apol._n cap._n 39_o for_o this_o imply_v their_o join_a voice_n as_o well_o as_o heart_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o give_v we_o the_o very_a word_n of_o their_o litany_n because_o he_o write_v to_o the_o unbeliever_n yet_o he_o describe_v some_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o desire_v of_o god_n to_o bestow_v on_o the_o emperor_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o long_a life_n and_o a_o quiet_a empire_n that_o their_o family_n may_v be_v safe_a their_o army_n valiant_a their_o senate_n faithful_a their_o people_n virtuous_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v be_v in_o peace_n 30._o peace_n tertul._n apol._n cap._n 30._o and_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o tertullian_n can_v not_o have_v quote_v these_o particular_n as_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o christian_n loyalty_n if_o they_o have_v not_o general_o ask_v these_o very_a thing_n extempore_o prayer_n will_v have_v be_v so_o various_a that_o they_o can_v have_v be_v no_o evidence_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o case_n moreover_o he_o call_v the_o office_n use_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n divine_a and_o solemn_a rite_n and_o add_v that_o after_o these_o solemn_a rite_n be_v finish_v the_o people_n be_v dismiss_v 9_o dismiss_v dominica_n solennia_fw-la transacta_fw-la solennia_fw-la &_o dimissa_fw-la plebe_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr anim_fw-la cap._n 9_o where_o though_o he_o studious_o avoid_v recite_v any_o part_n of_o the_o office_n yet_o he_o intimate_v by_o that_o phrase_n it_o be_v a_o form_n because_o solenne_n preces_fw-la solemn_a prayer_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v those_o certain_a and_o solemn_a word_n in_o prayer_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o vary_v 61._o vary_v brisson_n de_fw-fr formul_fw-la lib._n 1._o pag._n 61._o he_o also_o say_v concern_v baptism_n that_o christ_n have_v not_o only_o impose_v the_o law_n of_o baptise_v but_o also_o prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o it_o 13._o it_o tertul._n de_fw-fr bapt._n cap._n 13._o so_o that_o baptism_n doubtless_o be_v perform_v then_o by_o a_o certain_a and_o set_v form_n and_o though_o our_o adversary_n argue_v that_o tertullian_n use_v variety_n of_o word_n concern_v this_o form_n 95._o form_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 94._o &_o 95._o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o be_v only_o in_o his_o discourse_v concern_v it_o where_o tertullian_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o cite_v the_o word_n but_o mention_n the_o thing_n occasional_o as_o to_o the_o laudatory_a part_n of_o the_o service_n it_o appear_v from_o he_o that_o they_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n alternate_o and_o therefore_o in_o form_n 172._o form_n tert._n ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la lib._n 2._o pag._n 172._o one_o of_o which_o form_n be_v the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la which_o he_o describe_v as_o irenaeus_n do_v by_o the_o last_o word_n world_n without_o end_n amen_n for_o he_o ask_v the_o christian_n if_o they_o can_v give_v testimony_n to_o a_o gladiator_n in_o the_o theatre_n with_o that_o mouth_n which_o say_v amen_n in_o the_o church_n or_o if_o they_o can_v say_v world_n without_o end_n to_o any_o but_o god_n or_o christ_n 83._o christ_n exit_fw-la ore_fw-la que_fw-la amen_o in_fw-la sanctum_fw-la protuleris_fw-la gladiatori_fw-la testimonium_fw-la reddere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alii_fw-la omnino_fw-la dicere_fw-la nisi_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o christo_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr spectac_fw-la pag._n 83._o from_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o form_n in_o the_o gallican_n church_n in_o irenaeus_n his_o time_n be_v also_o a_o form_n use_v in_o tertullian_n time_n in_o africa_n and_o so_o may_v be_v just_o take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o primitive_a and_o universal_a form_n by_o which_o all_o church_n do_v glorify_v god_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o our_o adversary_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o use_v form_n in_o their_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o praise_n he_o urge_v against_o this_o one_o passage_n of_o tertullian_n where_o describe_v their_o lovefeast_n he_o say_v after_o they_o have_v wash_v their_o hand_n and_o bring_v in_o light_n they_o call_v for_o some_o to_o sing_v either_o psalm_n or_o somewhat_o of_o their_o own_o compose_v 143._o compose_v tertul._n apol._n cap._n 39_o discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 126_o &_o 143._o but_o if_o we_o look_v on_o the_o place_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o be_v after_o the_o public_a worship_n be_v do_v at_o their_o common_a meal_n and_o if_o this_o hymn_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n than_o it_o be_v a_o form_n most_o certain_o or_o if_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o compose_v probable_o it_o be_v make_v at_o home_n however_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o now_o those_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o inspiration_n be_v cease_v we_o may_v compose_v extempore_o hymn_n because_o they_o do_v it_o in_o a_o age_n when_o many_o have_v those_o gift_n some_o other_o slight_a objection_n he_o raise_v out_o of_o this_o author_n against_o form_n of_o prayer_n as_o first_o that_o christian_n than_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n when_o they_o pray_v 9_o pray_v tertul._n apol._n cap._n 30._o disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 9_o but_o this_o be_v answer_v before_o and_o yet_o we_o must_v add_v that_o tertullian_n affirm_v they_o do_v not_o always_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n in_o prayer_n for_o sometime_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o look_v up_o with_o confidence_n towards_o heaven_n but_o imitate_v the_o publican_n who_o pray_v with_o a_o humble_a and_o downcast_a countenance_n 13._o countenance_n idem_fw-la de_fw-la oratione_fw-la c._n 13._o and_o s._n cyprian_n observe_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o impudent_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n 310_o heaven_n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n §._o 4._o p._n 310_o so_o that_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o one_o posture_n or_o the_o other_o but_o his_o main_a objection_n out_o of_o tertullian_n be_v that_o phrase_n of_o sine_fw-la monitore_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la pectore_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o christian_n pray_v without_o a_o monitor_n because_o they_o pray_v out_o of_o their_o breast_n
be_v use_v morning_n and_o evening_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o day_n begin_v with_o prayer_n and_o be_v close_v up_o with_o hymn_n 64._o hymn_n idem_fw-la in_o psal_n 64._o and_o blame_v those_o who_o lip_n murmur_v they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o while_o their_o thought_n rove_v and_o their_o mind_n be_v busy_v about_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o attend_v to_o the_o office_n which_o they_o be_v recite_v these_o and_o many_o other_o passage_n in_o he_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o the_o gallican_n church_n have_v form_n and_o a_o liturgy_n in_o this_o age._n yea_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o all_o christian_a church_n have_v so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o method_n that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n 361._o julian_n the_o apostate_n an._n dom._n 361._o take_v to_o establish_v paganism_n which_o be_v to_o accommodate_v it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a to_o christianity_n the_o rite_n of_o which_o he_o see_v be_v then_o very_o popular_a and_o take_v and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v to_o make_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o part_n for_o the_o heathen_a worship_n to_o set_v up_o school_n and_o lecture_n of_o philosophy_n and_o to_o enjoin_v penance_n to_o offender_n which_o thing_n say_v nazianzen_n be_v clear_o agreeable_a to_o our_o good_a order_n 102._o order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nazian_a in_o jul._n orat._n 3_o p._n 102._o and_o sozomen_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n say_v that_o julian_n design_v to_o adorn_v his_o gentile_a temple_n with_o the_o order_n of_o christian-worship_n and_o therefore_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o appoint_v prescribe_v prayer_n upon_o set-day_n and_o hour_n 15._o hour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zoz_n hist_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 15._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o in_o julian_n time_n the_o christian_n general_o use_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o part_n so_o that_o the_o people_n can_v make_v their_o response_n and_o that_o they_o have_v proper_a form_n appoint_v for_o certain_a day_n yea_o for_o the_o several_a hour_n of_o prayer_n in_o every_o day_n and_o this_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o age_n that_o this_o ingenious_a apostate_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n yet_o extant_a advise_v his_o pagan_a priest_n to_o pray_v thrice_o a_o day_n if_o possible_a or_o however_o morning_n and_o evening_n both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a and_o to_o learn_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v make_v in_o old_a and_o in_o late_a time_n add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o liturgy_n for_o these_o priest_n and_o a_o law_n direct_v they_o what_o to_o do_v in_o their_o temple_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o vary_v 552._o vary_v julian_n fragment_n epistol_n in_o oper_n pag_n 552._o so_o that_o he_o have_v actual_o bring_v the_o christian_a order_n into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o because_o christian_n have_v response_n in_o their_o prayer_n and_o sing_v their_o hymn_n alternate_o so_o do_v he_o appoint_v the_o pagan_n to_o pray_v and_o sing_v by_o such_o like_a form_n §_o 9_o the_o next_o place_n must_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n 365._o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n an._n dom._n 365._o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o early_a synod_n after_o the_o settle_n of_o christianity_n and_o its_o canon_n have_v always_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o here_o we_o have_v many_o convince_a proof_n that_o the_o christian_n than_o have_v write_v and_o prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o use_v a_o liturgy_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n first_o we_o find_v a_o order_n that_o the_o heretic_n who_o return_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v learn_v the_o creed_n 455._o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d council_n laod._n can._n 7._o bever_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 455._o probable_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o nicene_n creed_n however_o they_o must_v be_v set_a form_n or_o otherwise_o how_o can_v man_n learn_v they_o second_o in_o this_o council_n we_o meet_v with_o canonical_a singer_n who_o sing_v out_o of_o write_a book_n and_o none_o but_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n 459._o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n can._n 15._o p._n 459._o that_o be_v as_o balsamon_n well_o note_n to_o begin_v the_o hymn_n for_o the_o people_n be_v always_o allow_v to_o follow_v they_o and_o sing_v with_o and_o after_o they_o now_o if_o they_o have_v form_n of_o praise_n write_v in_o a_o book_n why_o may_v they_o not_o have_v their_o prayer_n write_v also_o in_o a_o book_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v no_o great_a esteem_n for_o extempore_o composure_n nor_o for_o variety_n of_o form_n neither_o because_o they_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o psalm_n compose_v by_o private_a man_n in_o the_o church_n 480._o church_n ibid._n can._n ●●_o p_o 480._o and_o enjoin_v the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o office_n for_o the_o evening_n prayer_n at_o whatever_o hour_n of_o the_o afternoon_n it_o be_v say_v which_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o famous_a canon_n about_o which_o our_o adversary_n raise_v so_o much_o dust_n the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v these_o that_o the_o very_a same_o liturgy_n of_o prayer_n aught_o to_o be_v use_v always_o both_o at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n 461._o evening_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 18._o bev._n tom._n 1._o p._n 461._o that_o be_v say_v balsamon_n they_o forbid_v man_n to_o reject_v the_o prayer_n which_o the_o father_n have_v appoint_v for_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o to_o make_v new_a prayer_n of_o their_o own_o on_o pretence_n they_o use_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o evening_n hymn_n and_o zonaras_n say_v the_o council_n reject_v new_a prayer_n and_o allow_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v approve_v in_o a_o synod_n nor_o will_v they_o permit_v man_n to_o use_v prayer_n of_o their_o own_o make_n in_o public_a but_o the_o same_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v down_o to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o every_o assembly_n ibid._n assembly_n balsam_n &_o zonar_n apud_fw-la beve●eg_n ibid._n to_o which_o i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o that_o the_o whole_a day_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n as_o it_o have_v former_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o morning_n hour_n take_v in_o the_o time_n from_o six_o till_o nine_o the_o noon-hour_n of_o prayer_n be_v say_v any_o time_n between_o nine_o and_o three_o and_o the_o evening-hour_n prayer_n may_v be_v say_v between_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o six_o at_o night_n soon_o after_o which_o be_v the_o time_n for_o sing_v those_o hymn_n at_o the_o first_o light_v of_o candle_n and_o it_o seem_v some_o put_v these_o two_o last_o office_n together_o and_o have_v say_v the_o usual_a form_n for_o evening_n prayer_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n when_o they_o be_v to_o sing_v the_o evening_n hymn_n at_o candle_n light_v compose_v new_a form_n of_o evening_n prayer_n and_o use_v they_o in_o the_o church_n which_o the_o synod_n forbid_v and_o enjoin_v the_o same_o liturgy_n or_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o be_v repeat_v over_o again_o with_o the_o hymn_n in_o the_o evening_n now_o this_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n where_o liturgy_n be_v then_o common_o use_v must_v be_v expound_v of_o a_o set_a and_o prescribe_v form_n and_o therefore_o divers_a of_o the_o presbyterian_a persuasion_n have_v confess_v that_o liturgy_n have_v be_v use_v for_o at_o least_o 1300_o year_n 140._o year_n see_v falkner_n vindic._n of_o liturg._n pag._n 140._o and_o smectymnuus_n derive_v the_o use_n of_o they_o from_o this_o canon_n and_o believe_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v vary_v but_o always_o use_v the_o same_o form_n 7._o form_n smectym_n answer_v to_o remonstr_n p._n 7._o but_o our_o adversary_n resolve_v right_a or_o wrong_n that_o liturgy_n shall_v not_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o canon_n wherefore_o first_o he_o assign_v a_o date_n to_o the_o council_n late_a than_o he_o ought_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n 61._o century_n disc_n of_o litu●g_v p._n 61._o whereas_o it_o be_v hold_v soon_o after_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o second_o he_o reserve_v this_o canon_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o book_n not_o dare_v to_o produce_v it_o till_o he_o have_v prepossess_v his_o reader_n with_o a_o false_a notion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o liturgy_n in_o this_o age_n 155._o age_n ibid._n p._n 155._o then_o he_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o it_o wrong_v put_v the_o evening_n before_o the_o nine_o hour_n 156._o hour_n ibid_fw-la p._n 156._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o bring_v in_o caranzas_n false_a translation_n of_o this_o canon_n who_o leave_v
out_o the_o main_a word_n the_o same_o liturgy_n and_o only_a read_v it_o that_o supplication_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v celebrate_v at_o the_o nine_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n 162._o evening_n caranz_n in_o the_o disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 162._o but_o not_o trust_v to_o any_o of_o these_o shift_n he_o spend_v five_o or_o six_o page_n together_o in_o labour_v to_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o i_o must_v beg_v the_o reader_n patience_n while_o i_o follow_v he_o his_o first_o device_n be_v that_o the_o same_o liturgy_n of_o prayer_n may_v signify_v only_o the_o same_o prayer_n use_v often_o but_o the_o word_n not_o prescribe_v or_o impose_v on_o they_o by_o other_o i_o reply_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v not_o use_v often_o but_o the_o same_o liturgy_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v always_o so_o that_o if_o he_o grant_v we_o as_o here_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o prayer_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o synod_n impose_v and_o prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v use_v always_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o canon_n to_o import_v that_o these_o prayer_n be_v of_o their_o own_o compose_n no_o such_o word_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o de_fw-fr pectore_fw-la yea_o we_o see_v balsamon_n and_o zonaras_n say_v this_o canon_n express_o forbid_v such_o prayer_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o age_n have_v make_v they_o the_o council_n enjoin_v they_o never_o to_o make_v any_o more_o but_o always_o to_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v new_a form_n these_o can_v not_o be_v call_v the_o same_o prayer_n but_o second_o he_o show_v all_o his_o learning_n to_o prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o then_o signify_v a_o book_n or_o model_n of_o prescribe_a form_n of_o prayer_n but_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v all_o those_o quotation_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o make_v out_o that_o it_o signify_v the_o administration_n of_o a_o public_a function_n or_o office_n since_o we_o grant_v that_o be_v the_o general_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v it_o only_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o then_o i_o affirm_v it_o signify_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n thus_o causabon_n tell_v we_o that_o beside_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o public_a function_n it_o also_o signify_v the_o prescribe_a order_n for_o celebrate_v divine_a office_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v those_o publish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o peter_n james_n andrew_n basil_n and_o chrysostom_n partly_o true_a and_o partly_o false_a the_o latin_n call_v it_o the_o order_n or_o office_n the_o greek_n sometime_o the_o method_n etc._n etc._n 384._o etc._n causab_n exercit_fw-la in_o baron_n xuj_o p._n 384._o and_o since_o it_o do_v signify_v a_o prescribe_a order_n sometime_o we_o may_v reasonable_o judge_v it_o do_v so_o in_o this_o council_n because_o we_o see_v the_o hymn_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o public_a service_n be_v write_v form_n as_o the_o xuth_o canon_n cite_v before_o show_v and_o because_o liturgy_n be_v then_o very_o usual_a in_o the_o eastern_a church_n where_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v and_o we_o can_v prove_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v for_o a_o prescribe_a form_n of_o service_n not_o only_o after_o this_o council_n but_o before_o it_o so_o when_o flavianus_n sing_v david_n psalm_n alternate_o at_o antioch_n before_o this_o council_n the_o bishop_n desire_v that_o the_o same_o liturgy_n may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n 2._o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d t●eo●●ret_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o which_o may_v fit_o be_v interpret_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v those_o psalter_n so_o distinguish_v for_o alternate_a sing_v and_o use_v they_o in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n an._n 347._o a_o bishop_n come_v to_o a_o strange_a city_n be_v order_v to_o assemble_v and_o perform_v his_o liturgy_n there_o 12._o there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d con._n sard._n can._n 12._o here_o say_v balsamon_n liturgy_n be_v not_o put_v for_o prayer_n and_o zonaras_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o send_v up_o the_o accustom_a hymn_n to_o god_n 500_o god_n balsam_n &_o zonar_n in_o loc._n bever_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 500_o our_o adversary_n also_o grant_v that_o the_o heathen_n have_v write_v form_n and_o pray_v out_o of_o a_o book_n yet_o julian_n call_v the_o time_n when_o they_o officiate_v in_o their_o temple_n by_o these_o form_n the_o time_n of_o their_o perform_a liturgy_n and_o when_o their_o course_n be_v expire_v that_o he_o call_v the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v not_o use_v liturgy_n in_o the_o temple_n 552._o temple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d julian_n ep_v fragm_n pag_n 552._o so_o we_o may_v explain_v nazianzen_n who_o father_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v pray_v by_o a_o form_n that_o he_o be_v very_o ill_a when_o he_o come_v to_o church_n and_o be_v often_o cure_v only_o by_o say_v his_o liturgy_n 313._o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naz._n orat._n 19_o pag._n 313._o and_o thus_o we_o must_v explain_v synesius_n where_o he_o say_v andronicus_n make_v he_o so_o unfit_a to_o pray_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o omit_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o altar_n 193._o altar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d syne_n epist_n 57_o pag_n 193._o that_o be_v the_o communion_n office_n which_o be_v usual_o perform_v there_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n an._n 431_o we_o read_v of_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n liturgy_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n appoint_v for_o public_a assembly_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n 2._o evening_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d council_n ephes_n b●n_n tom._n 1._o par_fw-fr 2._o so_o also_o in_o a_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a historian_n a_o bishop_n begin_v the_o prayer_n be_v say_v to_o begin_v his_o liturgy_n 188._o liturgy_n the●dor_n lect._n pag._n 188._o and_o in_o theodoret_n that_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n viz._n the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n 423._o etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theodor●t_n p._n 128._o epist_n 46._o u●xit_fw-la an._n 423._o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o preface_n of_o the_o mystical_a liturgy_n and_o according_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n place_v just_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o communion-service_n or_o in_o theodoret_n phrase_n of_o the_o liturgy_n for_o the_o sacrament_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o my_o adversary_n cite_v justinian_n also_o as_o if_o liturgy_n in_o he_o do_v not_o signify_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n though_o all_o man_n know_v the_o greek_a church_n have_v a_o form_n of_o liturgy_n in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o very_a place_n cite_v by_o he_o have_v that_o signification_n as_o when_o he_o allow_v the_o nun_n one_o grave_n old_a man_n to_o make_v the_o necessary_a response_n and_o one_o priest_n to_o perform_v the_o liturgy_n and_o give_v they_o the_o holy_a communion_n 44._o communion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n no_o ●_o do_fw-mi 3._o de_fw-fr episc_n &_o c●●r_n l._n 44._o so_o also_o to_o sing_v the_o night_n the_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n and_o hymn_n which_o be_v in_o prescribe_a form_n then_o be_v call_v the_o perform_v the_o divine_a liturgy_n 43._o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n l._n 43._o and_o this_o be_v distin_a guish_v in_o another_o law_n from_o private_a devotion_n where_o he_o permit_v man_n to_o have_v a_o place_n in_o their_o house_n for_o prayer_n provide_v they_o do_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n there_o which_o the_o holy_a liturgy_n do_v prescribe_v 58._o prescribe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d authent_fw-mi coll_v 5_o tit_n 13._o nou._n 58._o where_o the_o holy_a liturgy_n can_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o book_n or_o office_n wherein_o the_o form_n of_o administer_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v contain_v and_o therefore_o my_o politic_a adversary_n only_o name_v this_o place_n but_o dare_v not_o cite_v it_o at_o large_a but_o those_o place_n which_o he_o do_v quote_v may_v proper_o enough_o be_v so_o expound_v for_o to_o exclude_v a_o clerk_n from_o the_o liturgy_n 33._o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cod._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 4._o l._n 33._o be_v to_o suspend_v he_o from_o say_v the_o public_a or_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o penalty_n upon_o those_o who_o disturb_v mystery_n or_o liturgy_n 31._o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d authent_fw-mi coll_v 9_o tit_n 6._o nou._n 123._o cap._n 31._o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o those_o who_o disturb_v a_o priest_n in_o administer_a
instance_n true_o represent_v that_o nazianzen_n father_n always_o use_v a_o liturgy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o son_n mean_v those_o public_a prescribe_a form_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v always_o better_o when_o he_o can_v get_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o bare_a say_n of_o the_o liturgy_n cure_v he_o 313._o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naz._n orat._n 19_o pag._n 313._o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o gregory_n nazianzen_n 370._o s_o ●asi●_n an_fw-mi dom._n 370._o §_o 13._o his_o contemporary_a and_o dear_a friend_n be_v s._n basil_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a evidence_n for_o liturgy_n but_o compose_v one_o himself_o so_o that_o our_o adversary_n be_v force_v first_o to_o conceal_v most_o of_o his_o proof_n for_o public_a form_n and_o then_o to_o hunt_v about_o for_o objection_n against_o both_o form_n in_o general_a and_o his_o liturgy_n in_o particular_a but_o with_o how_o little_a success_n shall_v now_o be_v show_v in_o this_o method_n first_o we_o will_v produce_v the_o proof_n which_o he_o have_v suppress_v or_o labour_v to_o pervert_v second_o we_o will_v reply_v to_o his_o objection_n and_o three_o justify_v the_o main_a part_n of_o his_o liturgy_n to_o be_v a_o genuine_a composure_n of_o s._n basils_n first_o we_o begin_v with_o his_o evidence_n for_o public_a form_n and_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v his_o vindication_n of_o that_o way_n of_o praise_v god_n which_o he_o have_v set_v up_o at_o naeocesarea_n which_o we_o will_v give_v at_o large_a in_o its_o due_a place_n because_o our_o adversary_n have_v but_o a_o imperfect_a account_n of_o it_o and_o place_n it_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o book_n 166._o book_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 166._o the_o word_n be_v these_o as_o to_o the_o psalmody_n for_o which_o we_o be_v accuse_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o custom_n now_o set_v up_o be_v consonant_n and_o agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o the_o people_n rise_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o night_n go_v early_o to_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o with_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_n yea_o with_o many_o tear_n make_v their_o confession_n to_o god_n and_o afterward_o rise_v from_o prayer_n they_o stand_v up_o to_o sing_v psalm_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n they_o sing_v by_o turn_v answer_v one_o another_o then_o they_o comfort_v themselves_o by_o consider_v god_n word_n and_o cast_v away_o all_o vain_a thought_n mind_v this_o alone_a after_o this_o one_o be_v order_v to_o begin_v the_o hymn_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o thus_o with_o variety_n of_o psalm_n and_o prayer_n intermix_v the_o night_n be_v spend_v as_o soon_o as_o day_n appear_v they_o offer_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o psalm_n of_o confession_n all_o as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o mouth_n and_o one_o heart_n every_o one_o make_v these_o penitential_a word_n to_o be_v his_o own_o and_o if_o you_o reject_v this_o you_o must_v reject_v the_o egyptian_n those_o in_o both_o lybia_n in_o thebais_n and_o palestina_n the_o arabian_n phoenicians_n syrian_n and_o those_o near_a euphrates_n yea_o in_o a_o word_n all_o among_o who_o watch_n prayer_n and_o common_a psalmody_n be_v use_v 844._o use_v d._n basil_n epist_n 63._o ad_fw-la clor._n naeoc●sar_n pag._n 843_o 844._o now_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o people_n join_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o bishop_n bilson_n allege_v this_o place_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o service_n be_v common_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n and_o part_v between_o they_o by_o verse_n and_o respond_v 453._o 〈◊〉_d of_o christ_n subject_a pa●_n 4_o pag._n 434._o with_o pag._n 453._o but_o extempore_o pray_v and_o sing_v can_v be_v perform_v by_o alternate_a response_n therefore_o these_o christian_n have_v know_v and_o prescribe_v form_n both_o for_o their_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n yet_o second_o this_o very_a way_n of_o pray_v be_v use_v then_o in_o most_o church_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n therefore_o three_o most_o church_n in_o the_o world_n have_v use_v liturgy_n before_o s_n basil_n time_n and_o he_o high_o approve_v that_o way_n of_o public_a worship_n it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v object_v however_o this_o show_n that_o there_o be_v no_o liturgy_n at_o naeocesarea_n before_o i_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n and_o this_o be_v not_o above_o forty_o five_o year_n after_o the_o settle_n of_o christianity_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n look_v back_o into_o the_o last_o century_n it_o will_v appear_v they_o have_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n in_o this_o very_a church_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n and_o s._n basil_n do_v not_o so_o much_o alter_v the_o method_n or_o word_n of_o that_o liturgy_n as_o the_o way_n of_o sing_v and_o say_v it_o and_o this_o the_o clergy_n of_o naeocesarea_n accuse_v he_o for_o second_o in_o this_o very_a epistle_n s._n basil_n mention_n a_o litany_n with_o approbation_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o naeocesarea_n long_o before_o his_o time_n though_o after_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n so_o that_o in_o this_o age_n that_o litany_n probable_o may_v be_v near_o one_o hundred_o year_n old_a 844._o old_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil_n ep_v 63._o pag._n 844._o but_o litany_n be_v form_n of_o supplication_n for_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o avert_v judgement_n wherein_o the_o people_n always_o bare_a a_o part_n and_o to_o which_o they_o answer_v lord_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o etc._n etc._n or_o lord_n hear_v we_o or_o grant_v this_o good_a lord_n yea_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n of_o this_o very_a litany_n or_o some_o other_o as_o ancient_a which_o be_v mention_v in_o s._n basil_n epistle_n the_o first_o be_v this_o we_o pray_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o day_n may_v continue_v in_o peace_n we_o request_v that_o our_o death_n may_v also_o be_v in_o peace_n 856._o peace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil_n ep_v 68_o pag._n 856._o we_o can_v be_v certain_a these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o public_a form_n because_o they_o be_v only_o occasional_o speak_v of_o in_o a_o letter_n but_o they_o be_v certain_o in_o the_o litanick_n way_n and_o if_o we_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o ancient_a litany_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o come_v so_o near_o the_o word_n there_o use_v that_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o he_o refer_v to_o some_o of_o these_o form_n wherein_o they_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o request_n that_o at_o their_o death_n they_o may_v make_v a_o christian_a end_n 43._o end_n liturg._n d._n 〈◊〉_d lio_o ●atr_n p●g_n 4_o 5._o &_o liturg._n 〈◊〉_d use_v pag_n 70._o &_o c●●r●●t_n apostol_n ●i●_n 8._o ca._n 43._o which_o be_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o expression_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o the_o liturgy_n of_o several_a church_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v the_o second_o place_n in_o s._n basil_n be_v in_o a_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o a_o friend_n that_o be_v go_v into_o seythia_n who_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v forget_v in_o his_o prayer_n s._n basil_n tell_v he_o this_o be_v impossible_a unless_o he_o shall_v forget_v the_o work_n which_o god_n appoint_v he_o for_o and_o you_o say_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o faithful_a can_v but_o remember_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o we_o intercede_v for_o our_o brethren_n who_o be_v go_v to_o travel_v for_o the_o soldier_n for_o those_o who_o profess_v christ_n name_n and_o for_o they_o who_o bring_v f●rth_o the_o spiritual_a fruit_n of_o good_a work_n 1014._o work_n 〈…〉_o 141._o pag._n 1014._o now_o all_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o litany_n know_v they_o always_o pray_v for_o christian_n travel_v in_o strange_a country_n for_o such_o as_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o for_o those_o who_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o good_a work_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n etc._n etc._n chris_n etc._n liturg._n ja●●●_n ut_fw-la su●r_fw-la ●●g_v 89._o item_n conduit_n apo●●_n ●_o 8._o cap._n 13._o &_o cap._n 18._o lit._n 〈◊〉_d &_o chris_n it_o be_v true_a these_o be_v mix_v with_o divers_a other_o intercession_n but_o s._n basil_n pick_v out_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o litany_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o man_n circumstance_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n go_v on_o a_o expedition_n into_o scythia_n and_o to_o have_v be_v not_o only_o a_o christian_n but_o to_o have_v be_v eminent_a for_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n our_o adversary_n indeed_o bold_o affirm_v this_o passage_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o form_n 138._o form_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 137._o 138._o but_o
when_o we_o consider_v the_o exact_a agreement_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o ancient_a litany_n this_o eminent_a instance_n out_o of_o the_o genuine_a work_n of_o so_o great_a a_o bishop_n in_o these_o early_a time_n wherein_o we_o see_v he_o refer_v his_o friend_n to_o know_v and_o public_a office_n both_o prove_v those_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a litany_n to_o have_v be_v primitive_a and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o litany_n in_o s._n basil_n time_n three_o there_o be_v many_o evidence_n that_o he_o approve_v of_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o he_o commend_v the_o way_n of_o pray_v by_o conjoin_v voice_n in_o response_n where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prayer_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o conjoin_v voice_n be_v not_o half_a so_o strong_a as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v 856._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil_n ep._n 68_o pag._n 856._o so_o that_o he_o think_v form_n of_o prayer_n in_o which_o the_o people_n join_v their_o response_n to_o the_o priest_n word_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n of_o pray_v and_o he_o say_v their_o bear_v a_o part_n or_o share_v in_o any_o prayer_n make_v it_o far_o more_o profitable_a 1174._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bas_n ep._n 392._o pag._n 1174._o therefore_o he_o esteem_v this_o way_n of_o pray_v which_o can_v only_o be_v perform_v in_o prescribe_a form_n will_v be_v soon_o hear_v by_o almighty_a god_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o make_v a_o canon_n or_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o his_o monk_n charge_v they_o whensoever_o they_o pray_v to_o use_v their_o voice_n and_o also_o to_o continue_v until_o the_o last_o prayer_n of_o the_o canon_n 244._o canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bas_n asciet_fw-la tom._n 2._o p._n 243_o 244._o and_o he_o order_v they_o to_o reject_v those_o thought_n which_o take_v off_o their_o mind_n from_o the_o canon_n of_o prayer_n that_o be_v the_o prescribe_a form_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o canon_n or_o rule_n by_o which_o he_o appoint_v they_o shall_v always_o pray_v and_o so_o great_a a_o lover_n he_o be_v of_o form_n that_o he_o order_v those_o monk_n shall_v be_v reject_v who_o will_v not_o learn_v the_o psalm_n by_o heart_n 549._o heart_n basil_n regul_n brev_n pag._n 549._o which_o no_o question_n be_v to_o be_v some_o of_o their_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o one_o observation_n viz._n that_o our_o adversary_n grant_v there_o be_v a_o hymn_n for_o candle-lighting_a in_o s._n basil_n time_n 361._o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v disc_n of_o liturg_n p._n 361._o but_o he_o omit_v that_o the_o father_n there_o say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o people_n so_o long_o before_o his_o time_n that_o he_o know_v not_o which_o of_o the_o ancient_n compose_v it_o but_o yet_o none_o blame_v the_o people_n for_o use_v this_o old_a form_n which_o be_v let_v we_o praise_v the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n 220._o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n sancto_n cap._n 29._o pag._n 220._o all_o which_o passage_n do_v abundant_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o form_n in_o s._n basil_n time_n but_o this_o author_n conceal_v most_o of_o these_o and_o misrepresent_v the_o rest_n have_v seek_v out_o some_o other_o place_n of_o s._n basil_n by_o which_o he_o will_v confute_v this_o our_o assertion_n §_o 14._o which_o objection_n we_o will_v first_o fair_o produce_v and_o then_o plain_o answer_v objection_n first_o s._n basil_n say_v he_o be_v against_o write_v down_o mystery_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v for_o write_a form_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o meletius_n wherein_o s._n basil_n say_v he_o will_v not_o full_o write_v his_o message_n have_v a_o trusty_a messenger_n who_o may_v relate_v it_o 37._o it_o disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 37._o i_o reply_v this_o be_v only_o private_a business_n to_o a_o friend_n and_o no_o way_n concern_v divine_a office_n wherefore_o the_o allegation_n be_v impertinent_a second_o he_o cite_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it where_o he_o say_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n upon_o the_o take_n up_o of_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o of_o the_o saint_n have_v leave_v in_o write_v we_o be_v not_o content_a with_o that_o which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o apostle_n and_o gospel_n but_o we_o say_v other_o thing_n before_o and_o after_o as_o have_v great_a efficacy_n in_o the_o mystery_n take_v these_o thing_n from_o unwritten_a tradition_n 211._o tradition_n basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n sancto_fw-la cap._n 27._o tom._n 2._o p._n 210._o 211._o and_o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o write_a form_n in_o s._n basil_n time_n yea_o he_o call_v this_o direct_a evidence_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o form_n in_o writing_n and_o repeat_v this_o fraudulent_a argument_n four_o several_a time_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a testimony_n 109._o testimony_n d●s●_n of_o litu●g_v p._n 38._o &_o pag._n 73._o pag._n 7●_n &_o pag._n 109._o wherefore_o i_o shall_v answer_v it_o full_o and_o first_o it_o do_v not_o well_o become_v our_o adversary_n who_o give_v such_o odious_a name_n to_o those_o who_o cite_v any_o spurious_a write_n to_o lay_v such_o mighty_a stress_n upon_o a_o tract_n which_o he_o himself_o suspect_v to_o be_v none_o of_o s._n basils_n work_n 110._o work_n ibid_fw-la p._n 110._o and_o which_o all_o those_o author_n who_o he_o cite_v to_o prove_v his_o liturgy_n to_o be_v forge_v do_v general_o reject_v as_o a_o forge_v piece_n 110._o piece_n era●m_fw-la praes_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la ve●s_fw-la istius_fw-la libri_fw-la loci_fw-la censura_fw-la p._n 121._o rive●i_fw-fr censur_fw-fr p._n 305._o scultet_fw-la medul_a pag._n 1054._o ush_n e_fw-la &_o dailè_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la authore_fw-la pag._n 110._o it_o be_v no_o great_a proof_n of_o his_o own_o sincerity_n to_o fetch_v his_o top_v argument_n and_o urge_v it_o over_o and_o over_o till_o the_o repetition_n become_v nauseous_a out_o of_o a_o tract_n that_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v suspicious_a at_o least_o but_o second_o i_o will_v take_v no_o advantage_n from_o hence_o for_o after_o all_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v the_o piece_n to_o be_v genuine_a but_o let_v it_o be_v as_o he_o please_v it_o make_v nothing_o for_o his_o purpose_n for_o s._n basil_n do_v not_o affirm_v that_o these_o eucharistical_a prayer_n be_v not_o write_v in_o his_o time_n but_o that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o unwritten_a tradition_n now_o this_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o ancient_o they_o be_v form_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o extempore_o prayer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v daily_o or_o often_o vary_v to_o be_v convey_v down_o from_o our_o forefather_n by_o tradition_n whatever_o be_v so_o deliver_v must_v be_v a_o form_n of_o word_n either_o write_v or_o learn_v by_o heart_n and_o so_o teach_v by_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a priest_n wherefore_o even_o in_o this_o sense_n these_o additional_a prayer_n in_o the_o sacramental_a administration_n be_v form_n make_v by_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n and_o teach_v to_o their_o successor_n and_o so_o convey_v down_o by_o oral_a tradition_n but_o three_o this_o be_v his_o fallacious_a pervert_n of_o s._n basils_n word_n and_o not_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unwritten_a tradition_n here_o speak_v of_o by_o s._n basil_n be_v not_o thing_n which_o never_o be_v write_v down_o by_o the_o father_n as_o he_o false_o pretend_v because_o both_o he_o and_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v about_o many_o of_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n which_o he_o there_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unwrirten_v tradition_n a_o hundred_o time_n as_o for_o instance_n about_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n when_o they_o pray_v and_o about_o the_o preface_v before_o the_o eucharist_n etc._n etc._n but_o s._n basil_n only_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v not_o write_v in_o scripture_n they_o be_v not_o enjoin_v there_o those_o saint_n or_o holy_a man_n viz._n the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n have_v not_o leave_v order_n in_o scripture_n for_o these_o rite_n and_o form_n which_o must_v be_v his_o meaning_n because_o he_o go_v on_o and_o say_v we_o be_v not_o content_a with_o that_o which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v beside_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n there_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n before_o and_o after_o in_o the_o sacrament_n deliver_v down_o from_o the_o primitive_a father_n which_o he_o do_v not_o say_v be_v never_o write_v down_o by_o they_o but_o be_v not_o write_v in_o scripture_n for_o s._n basil_n call_v the_o scripture_n by_o
way_n of_o eminence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o rite_n and_o form_n not_o set_v down_o there_o though_o they_o be_v write_v down_o by_o the_o father_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o write_v thing_n which_o be_v further_o clear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o whole_a chapter_n wherein_o s._n basil_n be_v vindicate_v himself_o for_o use_v a_o phrase_n and_o form_n of_o doxology_n which_o be_v not_o write_v in_o scripture_n and_o his_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o church_n use_v many_o rite_n and_o form_n which_o be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o bible_n such_o as_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o pray_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o form_n use_v in_o sacramental_a administration_n now_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o many_o other_o as_o we_o have_v show_v have_v write_v concern_v every_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o still_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o write_v in_o scripture_n but_o derive_v from_o tradition_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o say_v s._n basil_n to_o blame_v i_o if_o i_o use_v a_o form_n of_o doxology_n not_o write_v in_o scripture_n now_o this_o clear_a exposition_n of_o the_o place_n allege_v show_v our_o author_n base_a disingenuity_n who_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o patch_v up_o a_o argument_n against_o liturgy_n wilful_o pervert_v s._n basil_n word_n which_o be_v right_o understand_v be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v form_n or_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o write_v that_o they_o prove_v they_o be_v compose_v long_o before_o s_n basil_n time_n and_o then_o own_a for_o catholic_a tradition_n final_o whereas_o he_o insinuate_v that_o s._n bosil_n count_v these_o form_n to_o be_v mystery_n not_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o thence_o infer_v that_o to_o write_v they_o down_o be_v to_o publish_v they_o and_o therefore_o doubtless_o they_o be_v not_o write_v down_o i_o reply_v that_o these_o form_n be_v daily_o use_v among_o the_o faithful_a and_o they_o be_v not_o nice_a to_o publish_v they_o to_o these_o it_o be_v only_o the_o catechuman_n and_o infidel_n from_o who_o they_o keep_v these_o mystery_n and_o consider_v the_o charge_n they_o lay_v upon_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o priest_n not_o to_o divulge_v they_o to_o those_o who_o be_v without_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o be_v afraid_a to_o write_v they_o down_o since_o the_o book_n be_v only_o in_o their_o custody_n who_o then_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n to_o let_v the_o unbaptised_a see_v these_o book_n or_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v answer_v this_o argument_n himself_o by_o show_v we_o that_o the_o heathen_n who_o also_o count_v their_o form_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v mystery_n not_o to_o be_v divulge_v to_o the_o uninitiate_v do_v write_v these_o form_n in_o book_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o their_o priest_n 123._o priest_n compare_v disc_n of_o liturg._n pag._n 28_o with_o 122._o &_o 123._o therefore_o write_v be_v very_o consistent_a with_o conceal_v mystery_n from_o stranger_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n of_o s._n basil_n which_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o write_a prayer_n in_o his_o time_n three_o he_o allege_v that_o s._n basil_n in_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n use_v the_o doxology_n two_o way_n both_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n and_o the_o father_n with_o the_o son_n and_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o the_o son_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 144._o ghost_n basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n sanct_n cap._n 1._o pag._n 144._o and_o though_o the_o same_o father_n say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o baptise_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o doxology_n ought_v to_o agree_v yet_o he_o vary_v this_o short_a form_n twice_o in_o one_o day_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v more_o than_o once_o that_o s._n basil_n will_v not_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o any_o form_n 130._o form_n disc_n of_o liturgy_n pag._n 104._o &_o pag._n 130._o i_o answer_v this_o objection_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o suspect_a tract_n but_o i_o will_v let_v that_o pass_v and_o observe_v that_o though_o s._n basil_n say_v this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o office_n it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o forenoon_n and_o afternoon_n homily_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o usual_a hour_n of_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n and_o when_o the_o people_n be_v meet_v to_o pray_v yea_o the_o prayer_n both_o go_v before_o and_o follow_v the_o homily_n he_o may_v proper_o enough_o say_v this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n now_o these_o homily_n or_o sermon_n be_v s._n basil_n own_o composure_n he_o think_v he_o may_v vary_v the_o doxology_n there_o as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v at_o other_o time_n but_o fortune_v to_o use_v a_o expression_n that_o savour_v of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o orthodox_n people_n who_o have_v be_v use_v to_o a_o right_a form_n of_o doxology_n in_o their_o liturgy_n ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n as_o be_v show_v before_o be_v able_a by_o that_o to_o censure_v these_o new_a and_o strange_a way_n of_o express_v himself_o 1._o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil_n dc_o sp._n s._n cap._n 1._o and_o be_v so_o angry_a at_o he_o for_o this_o variation_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o write_v this_o book_n to_o vindicate_v those_o phrase_n wherefore_o this_o variety_n of_o doxology_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o liturgy_n but_o the_o sermon_n or_o homily_n be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n nor_o will_v it_o prove_v that_o s._n basil_n vary_v from_o the_o prescribe_a form_n much_o less_o will_v it_o make_v out_o there_o be_v no_o prescribe_a form_n since_o our_o clergy_n use_v variety_n of_o doxology_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o sermon_n but_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o argue_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la in_o that_o form_n wherein_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o liturgy_n if_o it_o be_v again_o object_v that_o s._n basil_n have_v great_a variety_n of_o doxology_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o homily_n and_o therefore_o have_v this_o variation_n be_v after_o sermon_n the_o people_n can_v hardly_o have_v perceive_v it_o i_o answer_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o form_n be_v use_v by_o the_o arian_n in_o a_o very_a ill_a sense_n to_o intimate_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o though_o no_o doubt_n s._n basil_n mean_v well_o yet_o it_o do_v so_o evident_o tend_v towards_o heresy_n and_o be_v so_o very_o different_a from_o the_o old_a orthodox_n form_n in_o the_o liturgy_n that_o the_o people_n who_o can_v digest_v various_a phrase_n in_o unprescribed_a composure_n provide_v the_o sense_n be_v orthodox_n take_v check_v at_o this_o dangerous_a variation_n and_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o hence_o how_o great_a a_o security_n it_o be_v to_o the_o faith_n for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v accustom_v to_o orthodox_n form_n which_o do_v enable_v they_o to_o observe_v yea_o and_o correct_v any_o kind_n of_o dangerous_a innovation_n but_o if_o my_o adversary_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o variation_n to_o have_v be_v any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o prayer_n though_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o allow_v that_o yet_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o then_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o s._n basil_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o since_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v run_v into_o heresy_n by_o take_v this_o undue_a liberty_n it_o will_v make_v nothing_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o extempore_o prayer_n that_o they_o expose_v such_o as_o use_v they_o to_o the_o danger_n at_o least_o of_o vent_v heretical_a expression_n involuntary_o and_o s._n basils_n be_v force_v to_o beg_v pardon_n for_o it_o show_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v quote_v for_o a_o precedent_n yet_o after_o all_o it_o this_o variation_n be_v in_o the_o prayer_n it_o show_v there_o be_v then_o form_n well_o know_v to_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v we_o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o prescribe_v and_o impose_v such_o form_n to_o prevent_v heresy_n from_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n which_o otherwise_o may_v get_v ground_n even_o by_o the_o well_o mean_v expression_n of_o some_o eminent_a extempore_o man._n four_o he_o affirm_v that_o s._n basil_n do_v not_o teach_v his_o monk_n to_o pray_v by_o any_o liturgy_n but_o to_o choose_v their_o expression_n out_o of_o scripture_n 669._o scripture_n basil_n constit_fw-la monast_n cap._n 1._o p._n 668._o &_o 669._o i_o answer_v divers_a of_o the_o learned_a deny_v this_o book_n to_o be_v genuine_a 120._o genuine_a scultet_fw-la medul_a p._n 1056._o see_v discourse_n of_o liturg._n p._n 120._o