the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n concise_o and_o complete_o handle_v exemplify_v out_o of_o holy_a writ_n and_o with_o a_o compendious_a and_o perspicuous_a comment_n fit_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v a_o smatch_n of_o learning_n or_o be_v otherwise_o ingenious_a by_o i._n b._n master_n of_o the_o free-school_n of_o kinfare_n in_o staffordshire_n eccles_n 12._o 10._o the_o preacher_n seek_v to_o find_v out_o acceptable_a word_n print_a for_o nicolas_n alsop_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o angel_n in_o popes-head-alley_n 1634._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_n poulet_n baron_n of_o hinton_n saint_n george_n all_o sanctify_a prosperity_n much_o honour_a lord_n those_o reckon_n that_o be_v daily_o add_v to_o the_o score_n and_o run_v long_o on_o without_o computation_n swell_v insensible_o to_o a_o height_n incredible_a of_o such_o nature_n be_v my_o obligation_n towards_o your_o noble_a self_n stand_v bind_v not_o only_o for_o the_o principal_a but_o the_o interest_n the_o time_n and_o condition_n of_o my_o lot_n be_v such_o that_o until_o now_o my_o utmost_a study_n and_o endeavour_n can_v never_o purchase_v a_o opportunity_n in_o person_n to_o render_v the_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o your_o lordship_n bounty_n towards_o myself_o and_o to_o present_v the_o due_a homage_n of_o my_o own_o observance_n yea_o i_o be_o by_o experience_n sensible_a of_o much_o difficulty_n to_o pick_v out_o the_o time_n and_o mean_n of_o dutiful_a demonstration_n unless_o vicinity_n of_o place_n and_o other_o conduce_v circumstance_n befriend_v we_o wherefore_o my_o lord_n have_v with_o the_o long_a travel_n of_o grateful_a thought_n to_o your_o honour_n and_o desire_v of_o public_a good_a bring_v forth_o these_o two-languaged_a twin_n i_o have_v venture_v to_o deliver_v they_o into_o your_o lordship_n hand_n if_o they_o may_v be_v welcome_a and_o through_o they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o if_o they_o may_v be_v worthy_a aim_v by_o they_o to_o acquaint_v the_o world_n with_o my_o personal_a obligation_n and_o thankful_a cogitation_n towards_o your_o honour_n and_o if_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o subject_n shall_v discover_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o many_o or_o few_o that_o that_o also_o may_v be_v reckon_v to_o your_o lordship_n as_o the_o mean_n of_o my_o ability_n unfeigned_o withal_o desire_v that_o this_o your_o bounty_n and_o all_o your_o virtuous_a action_n may_v be_v sum_v up_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o author_n of_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n both_o in_o we_o and_o to_o we_o to_o who_o gracious_a tuition_n my_o constant_a prayer_n shall_v earnest_o recommend_v your_o worthy_a person_n and_o noble_a family_n your_o lordship_n in_o the_o manifold_a obligation_n of_o dutiful_a observance_n john_n barton_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n howbeit_o altogether_o eschew_v 14._o and_o utter_o condemn_v the_o impertinent_a use_n of_o frothy_a criticism_n yet_o in_o beautiful_a variety_n majestical_a style_n and_o graceful_a order_n infinite_o and_o incomparable_o transcend_v the_o most_o pithy_a and_o please_a strain_n of_o humane_a eloquence_n from_o this_o authority_n therefore_o i_o have_v make_v the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n exemplary_a whereunto_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v premise_v these_o several_a instruction_n partly_o as_o apology_n to_o the_o skilful_a for_o those_o addition_n contraction_n alteration_n herein_o make_v partly_o as_o direction_n to_o the_o studious_a first_o 〈…〉_z i_o say_v not_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a definition_n that_o rhetoric_n be_v the_o art_n of_o plead_v well_o howbeit_o i_o be_v about_o to_o define_v it_o the_o art_n of_o oratory_n which_o be_v equivalent_a with_o the_o former_a but_o i_o consider_v that_o to_o a_o orator_n beside_o rhetoric_n logic_n and_o grammar_n essential_o belong_v for_o together_o with_o the_o cook_n that_o be_v the_o dress_n and_o serve_v up_o of_o a_o oration_n wherein_o rhetoric_n consist_v a_o orator_n must_v have_v matter_n and_o method_n from_o logic_n purity_n of_o construction_n and_o word_n accustom_v from_o grammar_n or_o he_o can_v be_v perfect_a indeed_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v a_o man_n skilful_a in_o rhetoric_n who_o be_v not_o so_o in_o logic_n and_o grammar_n yet_o i_o have_v read_v some_o sermon-book_n stuff_v with_o trope_n and_o figure_n which_o doubtless_o with_o a_o good_a delivery_n will_v please_v yet_o be_v very_o barren_a of_o solid_a matter_n now_o because_o these_o art_n common_o meet_v in_o a_o profess_a orator_n those_o that_o former_o write_v rhetoric_n dict._n put_v in_o the_o topic_n of_o logic_n and_o figure_n of_o grammar_n as_o essential_a part_n of_o rhetoric_n therefore_o must_v the_o learner_n in_o any_o please_a passage_n of_o word_n diligent_o consider_v to_o which_o of_o these_o several_a art_n every_o virtue_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v for_o who_o help_n herein_o if_o this_o work_n take_v i_o will_v annex_v in_o future_a edition_n a_o appendix_n of_o all_o grammatical_a figure_n again_o i_o say_v not_o the_o part_n of_o rhetoric_n be_v elocution_n and_o pronunciation_n for_o both_o these_o be_v but_o utterance_n and_o neither_o imply_v the_o gesture_n as_o for_o that_o their_o common_a acceptation_n be_v equivalent_a with_o the_o term_n i_o give_v this_o be_v tolerable_a in_o case_n of_o necessity_n not_o where_o more_o significant_a may_v be_v have_v second_o i_o presume_v i_o need_v not_o excuse_v give_v of_o english_a name_n have_v put_v the_o know_a name_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o use_v they_o in_o my_o comment_n as_o for_o change_v those_o name_n good_a reason_n for_o trope_n and_o figure_n be_v distinguish_v by_o name_n that_o have_v no_o difference_n aristot._fw-la as_o metonymy_fw-la and_o metaphora_fw-la be_v both_o translation_n which_o be_v a_o name_n general_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o trope_n neither_o can_v i_o think_v it_o but_o preposterous_a to_o speak_v of_o affection_n of_o trope_n before_o the_o trope_n themselves_o which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v that_o the_o example_n wherein_o affection_n be_v may_v be_v more_o full_o apprehend_v though_o i_o suppose_v so_o much_o at_o once_o will_v rather_o puzzle_v the_o learner_n three_o i_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o rhetorician_n shall_v be_v fain_o to_o define_v metonymy_fw-la and_o synecdoche_n as_o plato_n do_v a_o man_n comprehension_n by_o couch_v the_o particular_n nor_o yet_o doâ—h_v their_o definition_n of_o a_o metonymy_n direct_o teach_v elliptic_a substitution_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o comprehend_v the_o put_n of_o one_o kind_n for_o a_o other_o yet_o indeed_o i_o find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o these_o two_o be_v but_o one_o trope_n and_o but_o for_o avoid_v censure_n of_o singularity_n i_o will_v have_v make_v they_o one_o as_o i_o have_v annex_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o affinity_n four_o whereas_o i_o have_v make_v metonymy_a twofold_n perfect_a and_o elliptic_a i_o say_v bold_o that_o nothing_o in_o all_o rhetoric_n do_v more_o puzzle_v scholar_n than_o not_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o this_o difference_n of_o metonymicall_a example_n how_o that_o in_o some_o a_o borrow_a word_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o proper_a we_o do_v no_o more_o but_o change_n again_o that_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o borrow_a word_n and_o assume_v the_o proper_a and_o they_o be_v resolve_v but_o now_o again_o some_o example_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o change_n of_o the_o tropical_a word_n for_o another_o but_o must_v be_v resolve_v by_o a_o addition_n of_o some_o word_n contain_v the_o cause_n effect_v subject_a or_o adjunct_n in_o a_o general_a term_n instance_n in_o this_o speech_n that_o rock_n be_v christ_n they_o say_v true_o in_o the_o word_n christ_n be_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o adjunct_n well_o then_o say_v i_o resolve_v this_o trope_n put_v out_o the_o word_n christ_n and_o render_v the_o adjunct_n for_o which_o it_o be_v put_v that_o rock_n be_v what_o if_o they_o say_v christ_n be_v put_v for_o the_o sign_n than_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o rock_n be_v the_o sign_n but_o this_o resolution_n you_o see_v be_v defective_a therefore_o i_o must_v lay_v both_o together_o the_o general_a term_n sign_n and_o christ_n and_o say_v thus_o that_o rock_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o christ._n now_o in_o this_o example_n the_o pope_n spurn_v emperor_n kingdom_n off_o their_o head_n i_o need_v not_o fetch_v in_o the_o general_a term_n to_o resolve_v it_o by_o spurn_v the_o sign_n of_o their_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n but_o change_n for_o the_o adjunct_n itself_o which_o be_v ready_a and_o complete_a spurn_v emperor_n crown_v off_o their_o head_n five_o i_o aver_v that_o i_o have_v true_o refer_v pronomination_n to_o metaphor_n for_o they_o all_o carry_v the_o force_n of_o comparison_n instance_n i_o call_v a_o
archtraitor_n a_o judas_n now_o say_v rhetorician_n this_o be_v by_o a_o synecdoche_n for_o here_o be_v judas_n a_o particular_a word_n put_v for_o the_o general_a traitor_n how_o unlawful_a this_o predication_n be_v and_o how_o insufficient_a the_o resolution_n any_o scholar_n will_v discern_v for_o judas_n by_o a_o synecdoche_n can_v signify_v a_o archtraitor_n but_o simple_o a_o traitor_n now_o make_v it_o a_o metaphor_n and_o i_o have_v the_o full_a meaning_n but_o i_o will_v give_v a_o more_o useful_a answer_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o if_o this_o be_v a_o synecdoche_n we_o need_v no_o metaphor_n for_o i_o can_v by_z as_o fair_a a_o semblance_n as_o this_o reduce_v every_o metaphor_n to_o a_o synecdoche_n or_o metonymy_n instance_n luk._n 23._o 43._o to_o day_n shall_v thou_o be_v with_o i_o in_o paradise_n shall_v i_o say_v this_o be_v a_o synecdoche_n wood_n one_o place_n of_o felicity_n be_v put_v for_o another_o yet_o why_o may_v not_o i_o as_o well_o as_o butler_n call_v this_o speech_n they_o build_v a_o horse_n a_o synecdoche_n one_o kind_n of_o structure_n say_v he_o be_v put_v for_o another_o again_o psal._n 34.1_o the_o young_a lion_n lack_n shall_v i_o say_v lion_n for_o fierce_a and_o greedy_a man_n be_v a_o metonymy_n for_o lion_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o fierceness_n and_o rapine_n the_o quality_n of_o a_o lion_n yâ—t_o why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o keckerman_n call_v this_o speech_n 153._o every_o day_n be_v a_o holiday_n to_o the_o idle_a man_n a_o metonymy_n because_o holiday_n be_v put_v say_v he_o for_o a_o time_n of_o leisure_n and_o sport_n which_o be_v appurtenance_n to_o a_o holiday_n now_o undoubted_o all_o these_o be_v metaphor_n though_o butler_n 〈…〉_z catachresticall_a but_o it_o will_v save_v much_o 〈◊〉_d and_o prevent_v a_o deal_n of_o error_n no_o more_o but_o to_o observe_v when_o the_o word_n bear_v the_o force_n of_o comparison_n for_o all_o such_o be_v metaphor_n tract_n rhetorician_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o a_o relation_n metaphorical_a in_o stead_n of_o real_a for_o instance_n they_o prick_v up_o their_o ear_n let_v we_o break_v their_o bond_n asunder_o in_o these_o example_n will_v rhetorician_n say_v be_v metonymy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o prick_a up_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o harken_v bond_n a_o adjunct_n to_o authority_n but_o say_v i_o prick_a up_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o harken_v in_o beast_n so_o god_n have_v no_o cord_n but_o comparative_o therefore_o these_o be_v metaphor_n six_o i_o say_v also_o that_o those_o example_n which_o i_o have_v refer_v to_o a_o irony_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v true_o refer_v and_o either_o a_o irony_n must_v be_v make_v so_o large_a as_o it_o well_o may_v to_o comprehend_v they_o or_o we_o must_v invent_v another_o trope_n synechdoches_n they_o can_v be_v though_o some_o make_v they_o so_o for_o they_o have_v no_o relation_n seven_o i_o aver_v also_o that_o hyperbole_n and_o tapinosis_n be_v as_o flat_o different_a as_o the_o name_n i_o give_v they_o although_o the_o 17â—_n neoterick_n make_v they_o one_o but_o say_v keckerman_n some_o rhetorician_n call_v tapinosis_n hyperbole_n in_o defect_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o distinguish_v they_o what_o when_o i_o call_v a_o mere_a fool_z a_o shallow_z fellow_n a_o wickedness_n a_o error_n when_o i_o say_v that_o be_v warm_a that_o shrewd_o burn_v etc._n etc._n do_v i_o hyperbolise_v do_v i_o overreach_v and_o speak_v beyond_o my_o compass_n moreover_o they_o be_v too_o short_a in_o not_o observe_v that_o these_o affection_n be_v often_o find_v without_o be_v in_o other_o trope_n and_o so_o where_o they_o find_v speech_n that_o be_v mere_o hyperbolical_a or_o tapinosicall_a they_o will_v refer_v they_o to_o some_o trope_n though_o without_o reason_n for_o this_o speech_n i_o make_v my_o bed_n to_o swim_v dietericus_n take_v for_o a_o metaphor_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o where_o be_v the_o comparison_n for_o put_v case_n his_o bed_n be_v bear_v up_o with_o water_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a speech_n which_o be_v impossible_a what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o a_o notable_a hyperbole_n eight_o i_o dare_v profess_v that_o whatsoever_o rhetorical_a excellency_n be_v or_o can_v be_v in_o word_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o trope_n and_o figure_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o i_o have_v deliberative_o read_v the_o most_o eloquent_a book_n beside_o divers_a rhetoric_n yet_o all_o the_o commendablenesse_n of_o word_n i_o can_v pick_v out_o will_v not_o yield_v a_o new_a figure_n other_o how_o all_o their_o example_n come_v within_o compass_n of_o my_o figure_n will_v easy_o appear_v but_o some_o example_n i_o have_v which_o they_o never_o parallel_v and_o some_o thing_n their_o rhetoric_n touch_v not_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o have_v make_v my_o book_n confuse_a and_o intricate_a with_o prolixity_n to_o have_v show_v much_o read_n and_o little_a wit_n and_o needless_o to_o have_v weary_v and_o perplex_v my_o reader_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o special_o in_o those_o figure_n of_o repetition_n variation_n allusion_n there_o be_v various_a example_n which_o may_v have_v have_v several_a name_n i_o answer_v if_o every_o phrase_n whereunto_o i_o can_v have_v give_v a_o proper_a term_n to_o express_v the_o form_n thereof_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o figure_n â—heâ—_n i_o shall_v have_v run_v in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o doubtless_o the_o copious_a variety_n of_o word_n especial_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n have_v beget_v that_o difference_n among_o author_n that_o seek_v to_o open_v the_o art_n which_o be_v read_v by_o the_o unskilful_a they_o take_v they_o for_o so_o many_o several_a figure_n as_o they_o find_v name_n and_o the_o species_n of_o they_o for_o distinct_a figure_n the_o confusedness_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o studious_a amend_v by_o degree_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o contract_v and_o refine_v late_a writer_n as_o they_o do_v the_o former_a i_o have_v give_v general_a term_n whereto_o all_o kind_n of_o please_a speech_n may_v be_v reduce_v so_o that_o i_o know_v no_o reader_n wheresoever_o he_o meet_v with_o whole_a heap_n of_o figure_n together_o shall_v find_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o spice_n or_o composition_n of_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v nine_o whereas_o rhetorician_n give_v divers_a rule_n about_o delivery_n for_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o eye_n carriage_n of_o the_o hand_n set_v of_o the_o countenance_n frame_v of_o the_o voice_n etc._n etc._n i_o dare_v say_v they_o be_v needless_a insufficient_a absurd_a for_o this_o vary_v according_a to_o a_o multitude_n of_o circumstance_n person_n subject_n place_n and_o these_o particular_n be_v also_o various_a only_o i_o have_v mention_v the_o emphasis_n and_o true_o if_o my_o observation_n fail_v i_o not_o look_v what_o faculty_n a_o man_n have_v in_o give_v a_o graceful_a emphasis_n in_o like_a degree_n he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o whole_a delivery_n last_o i_o expose_v my_o treatise_n to_o the_o view_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a as_o i_o have_v be_v bold_a in_o some_o thing_n to_o censure_v other_o man_n whoso_o will_v may_v examine_v the_o matter_n and_o whoso_o can_v may_v undertake_v the_o patronage_n although_o i_o have_v impute_v faultinesse_n to_o they_o i_o do_v not_o warrant_v there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o i_o own_o i_o have_v spare_v to_o mention_v the_o worst_a i_o find_v and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v judge_v pride_n and_o envy_n in_o i_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o contradiction_n curiosity_n coincidency_n impertinency_n which_o be_v among_o they_o i_o arrogate_v nothing_o to_o myself_o in_o detect_v or_o amend_v they_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o duty_n of_o this_o age_n and_o nation_n recovery_n to_o leave_v art_n more_o refine_v to_o posterity_n have_v so_o abundant_a help_n for_o what_o i_o have_v alter_v i_o think_v i_o can_v pick_v my_o apology_n out_o of_o several_a author_n who_o i_o find_v to_o be_v hammer_v upon_o those_o very_a matter_n though_o not_o find_v a_o way_n out_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o come_v again_o into_o the_o common_a road_n indeed_o i_o have_v beside_o the_o advice_n of_o my_o learned_a friend_n the_o joint_a assistance_n of_o my_o brother_n and_o that_o candle_n which_o we_o have_v light_v we_o set_v up_o to_o other_o sure_o i_o be_o reader_n that_o this_o facile_a art_n have_v be_v find_v by_o good_a wit_n so_o imperfect_o discover_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v very_o intricate_a some_o thing_n very_o frivolous_a how_o difficult_o and_o defective_o young_a scholar_n have_v apprehend_v the_o notion_n of_o this_o art_n all_o school_n have_v complainâ—â—â—_n that_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o rhetoric_n beside_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n gross_a misconstruction_n of_o scripture_n have_v spring_v experience_n justify_v i_o be_v oppose_v with_o that_o place_n in_o daniâ—l_n 27._o break_v
off_o thy_o sin_n by_o righteousness_n and_o thy_o iniquity_n by_o show_v mâ—rcy_n unto_o the_o poor_a i_o answer_v that_o in_o thâ—_n word_n iniquity_n be_v a_o synechdocheâ—_n the_o general_a word_n iniquity_n be_v put_v for_o oppression_n one_o kind_n of_o iniquity_n whereby_o i_o clearâ—â—_n the_o place_n from_o seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n by_o our_o work_n for_o which_o purpose_n that_o place_n be_v alledgedâ—_n and_o show_v that_o it_o do_v import_v no_o more_o then_o thâ—t_a speech_n of_o isaiah_n cease_v to_o do_v evil_a learn_v to_o do_v well_o i_o will_v not_o multiply_v example_n reader_n thiâ—_n tract_n have_v be_v prove_v and_o approve_v as_o a_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o instruct_v any_o indifferent_a wit_n that_o will_v bestow_v pain_n in_o serious_a meditation_n and_o conference_n with_o a_o scholar_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o art_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o commend_v to_o thy_o use_n if_o thoâ—_n shall_v need_v it_o and_o commit_v unto_o thy_o love_n if_o thoâ—_n shall_v esteem_v it_o farewell_n if_o thou_o say_v i_o haâ—e_v make_v my_o gate_n too_o big_a know_v i_o do_v it_o that_o my_o book_n may_v have_v the_o better_a passage_n but_o now_o i_o shut_v they_o up_o rest_v thy_o in_o the_o hope_n and_o endeavour_v of_o better_a service_n john_n barton_n the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n chap._n i._n sect._n i._n rhetoric_n be_v the_o a_o skill_n of_o use_v dainty_a word_n and_o comely_a delivery_n whereby_o to_o work_v upon_o man_n affection_n it_o have_v two_o part_n adornation_n and_o action_n adornation_n consist_v in_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o be_v see_v in_o trope_n and_o figure_n a_o b_o trope_n be_v a_o affect_a kind_n of_o speech_n alter_v the_o native_a signification_n of_o a_o c_o word_n in_o a_o trope_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o kind_n 2._o the_o affection_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o trope_n 1._o substitution_n 2._o comprehension_n 3._o comparation_n 4._o simulation_n the_o comment_n a_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o art_n of_o trim_v deck_v garnish_v the_o oration_n with_o fine_a witty_a pithy_a move_a please_a word_n claâ—ses_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o passage_n and_o style_n of_o speech_n b_o this_o word_n trope_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o borrow_a speech_n so_o that_o when_o any_o word_n leave_v his_o native_a that_o be_v his_o proper_a signification_n use_v assume_v a_o borrow_a we_o say_v it_o be_v tropical_a although_o some_o speech_n be_v grow_v so_o common_a that_o they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v proper_a as_o correct_v i_o o_o lord_n for_o chastise_v i_o o_o lord_n the_o effect_n for_o the_o cause_n but_o so_o usual_a that_o few_o perhaps_o will_v note_v it_o c_o see_v note_v 6._o sect._n 2._o metonymic_a substitution_n be_v a_o borrow_a speech_n by_o a_o accidental_a a_o relation_n it_o be_v either_o perfect_a or_o elliptic_a b_o perfect_a substitution_n be_v when_o the_o word_n wherein_o the_o trope_n lie_v be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o c_o resolution_n and_o it_o be_v fourfold_a 1._o first_o of_o the_o cause_n 2._o of_o the_o effect_n 3._o of_o the_o subject_a 4._o of_o the_o adjunct_n or_o accident_n substitution_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v two_o way_n 1._o first_o when_o the_o d_o efficient_a cause_n be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n gen._n 4.7_o 7.9_o a_o sin_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n ezra_n 4._o 7._o the_o writing_n be_v in_o the_o syrian_a a_o tongue_n 1._o tim._n 6._o 6._o godliness_n be_v 60.17_o a_o gain_n so_o when_o the_o author_n e_o principal_a or_o famous_a in_o a_o thing_n be_v use_v for_o that_o which_o be_v wrought_v or_o bring_v in_o by_o he_o or_o name_v from_o he_o act._n 21.21_o they_o be_v inform_v thaâ—_n thou_o teach_v to_o forsake_v a_o moses_n psal._n 14.7_o â—_o a_o jacob_n shall_v rejoice_v and_o a_o israel_n shall_v be_v glad_a 2._o second_o when_o the_o material_a cause_n be_v use_v for_o the_o effect_n psal._n 105._o 8._o he_o be_v lay_v inâ—_n â—_o iron_n the_o comment_n a_o relation_n be_v when_o a_o thing_n in_o any_o respect_n have_v reference_n to_o another_o a_o accidental_a relation_n i_o call_v that_o which_o continue_v only_o while_o they_o be_v trope_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_o consider_v together_o as_o sin_n be_v put_v for_o horror_n &_o punishment_n tongâ—â—_n for_o language_n gain_n for_o gainful_a moses_n for_o the_o law_n jacob_n and_o israel_n for_o the_o israelite_n iron_n for_o fetter_n now_o there_o may_v be_v sin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o horror_n or_o punishment_n consider_v gain_n may_v be_v consider_v abstractive_o that_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o in_o a_o subject_n as_o there_o may_v be_v virtue_n justice_n though_o there_o be_v none_o just_a so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tongue_n without_o language_n as_o in_o beast_n jacob_n may_v have_v be_v though_o no_o israelite_n after_o he_o moses_n though_o no_o law_n iron_n though_o no_o fetter_n but_o in_o synechdoches_n there_o be_v a_o true_a relation_n consider_v 〈◊〉_d whether_o they_o be_v trope_n or_o no_o the_o genus_fw-la must_v have_v his_o species_n and_o the_o whole_a his_o part_n and_o contrary_o these_o do_v subsist_v one_o in_o another_o in_o a_o word_n substitution_n be_v from_o thing_n that_o have_v but_o a_o affinity_n comprehension_n from_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o consanguinity_n b_o note_v from_o this_o example_n 1_o that_o in_o some_o metonymicall_a relation_n the_o cause_n and_o effect_v subject_a and_o adjunct_n may_v perhaps_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v for_o unless_o to_o scholar_n it_o be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o be_v apprehend_v 5._o that_o gain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o gainful_a though_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o what_o make_v gainful_a but_o gain_n c_o the_o resolve_v of_o a_o trope_n be_v the_o change_n of_o it_o to_o a_o plain_a speech_n for_o instance_n the_o writing_n be_v in_o the_o syrian_a language_n this_o now_o you_o see_v be_v make_v a_o plain_a speech_n by_o put_v away_o the_o borrow_a word_n tongue_n and_o resume_v language_n whiâ—h_o be_v mean_v by_o tongue_n this_o i_o call_v a_o perfect_a resolution_n because_o i_o come_v direct_o to_o my_o word_n again_o d_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o do_v &_o the_o material_a cause_n whereof_o 2._o e_o note_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n when_o the_o principal_a be_v consider_v as_o the_o cause_n another_o as_o the_o subject_a another_o as_o a_o part._n instance_n israel_n fight_v with_o amalek_n if_o here_o by_o amalek_n and_o israel_n i_o mean_v their_o succeed_a race_n themselves_o be_v dead_a 1._o it_o be_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o if_o i_o mean_v by_o they_o their_o army_n themselves_o be_v at_o home_n it_o be_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subject_a if_o i_o mean_v by_o they_o the_o israelite_n and_o amalekite_n lead_v by_o they_o into_o the_o field_n themselves_o be_v partner_n in_o the_o battle_n it_o be_v the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a sect._n 3_o substitution_n of_o the_o effect_n be_v when_o the_o effect_n be_v use_v for_o the_o cause_n 2._o king_n 4.10_o a_o 5.11_o death_n be_v in_o the_o pot_n joh._n 11._o 25._o i_o be_o the_o g_o 18.30_o resurrection_n substitution_n of_o the_o b_o subject_n be_v when_o the_o subject_n be_v use_v for_o the_o adjunct_n eph._n 4._o 22._o cast_v off_o the_o old_a c_o man_n thus_o the_o place_n or_o seat_n and_o container_n be_v use_v for_o the_o place_v or_o contain_v thing_n psal._n 78._o 87._o their_o d_o heart_n be_v not_o right_a gen._n 6._o 11._o the_o e_z 18.18_o earth_n be_v corrupt_v before_o god_n 1._o cor._n 11._o 26._o as_o oft_o as_o you_o drink_v this_o f_o 1.14_o cup_n you_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n the_o comment_n a_o death_n be_v put_v for_o poison_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o poison_n b_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o thing_n whereunto_o something_o be_v say_v to_o appertain_v or_o belong_v and_o the_o say_a appurtenance_n be_v call_v the_o adjunct_n or_o accident_n c_o man_n be_v put_v for_o nature_n d_o heart_n for_o the_o affection_n there_o seat_v e_o for_o people_n f_o for_o wine_n g_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o note_v 3_o that_o it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v difficult_a sometime_o to_o hit_v upon_o a_o term_n whereby_o to_o resolve_v a_o trope_n perfect_o for_o indeed_o when_o i_o first_o consider_v of_o this_o example_n i_o can_v resolve_v it_o with_o addition_n thus_o i_o be_o the_o cause_n or_o causer_n of_o the_o resurrection_n but_o the_o term_n raiser_n i_o can_v not_o think_v on_o a_o good_a while_n and_o at_o first_o view_n i_o think_v these_o elliptic_n also_o exod._n 21._o 21._o eph._n 5._o 16._o sect._n 4._o substitution_n of_o the_o adjunct_n be_v when_o the_o accident_n be_v