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book_n find_v king_n write_v 2,645 5 5.5654 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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discourse_n concern_v government_n by_o algernon_n sidney_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o ambassador_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n publish_a from_o a_o original_a manuscript_n of_o the_o author_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n mdcxcviii_o the_o preface_n how_o high_o the_o write_n of_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n concern_v government_n have_v be_v esteem_v in_o all_o age_n the_o testimony_n of_o history_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o so_o many_o book_n compose_v by_o the_o ancient_n on_o that_o subject_a do_v sufficient_o manifest_v and_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o unless_o man_n have_v utter_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o all_o that_o be_v detestable_a they_o have_v seldom_o attempt_v to_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o assertor_n of_o liberty_n though_o ambition_n and_o other_o passion_n have_v influence_v they_o 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law_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v still_o affirm_v that_o all_o public_a act_n which_o be_v not_o due_o examine_v and_o register_v be_v void_a in_o themselves_o and_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n long_o than_o the_o miserable_a people_n lie_v under_o the_o violence_n of_o oppression_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v reasonable_o be_v say_v if_o a_o pirate_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o they_o but_o whether_o the_o french_a have_v willing_o offer_v their_o ear_n to_o be_v bore_v or_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o force_n it_o concern_v we_o not_o our_o liberty_n depend_v not_o upon_o their_o will_n virtue_n or_o fortune_n how_o wretched_a and_o shameful_a soever_o their_o slavery_n may_v be_v the_o evil_n be_v only_o to_o themselves_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v no_o human_a law_n but_o our_o own_o and_o if_o we_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o our_o ancestor_n we_o shall_v maintain_v they_o and_o die_v as_o free_a as_o they_o leave_v we_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr though_o 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and_o every_o man_n of_o they_o be_v with_o his_o head_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o advice_n he_o give_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o reason_n give_v against_o any_o law_n that_o they_o offer_v it_o have_v frequent_o pass_v and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o they_o that_o lay_v it_o aside_o he_o that_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n may_v try_v whether_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr can_v give_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o any_o thing_n conceive_v by_o the_o king_n his_o council_n or_o any_o other_o than_o the_o parliament_n but_o if_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v affirm_v that_o he_o can_v do_v it_o or_o deny_v that_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o assent_v to_o those_o that_o come_v from_o they_o he_o can_v neither_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o himself_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n in_o it_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v i_o know_v not_o what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o say_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr be_v the_o interpretative_a phrase_n pronounce_v at_o the_o pass_n of_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o there_o be_v difficulty_n in_o any_o of_o they_o those_o word_n do_v no_o way_n remove_v it_o but_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o paragraph_n better_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o ancient_a custom_n for_o á_o long_a time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o for_o the_o king_n when_o any_o bill_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o that_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n to_o take_v and_o pick_v out_o what_o they_o like_v not_o and_o so_o much_o as_o they_o choose_v be_v enact_v as_o a_o law_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o
take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v 24._o king_n till_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n have_v choose_v he_o that_o he_o often_o acknowledge_v saul_n to_o be_v his_o lord_n when_o baanah_n and_o rechab_n bring_v the_o head_n of_o ishbosheth_n to_o he_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v because_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o righteous_a man_n upon_o his_o bed_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o he_o 4._o can_v not_o have_v say_v if_o ishbosheth_n have_v unjust_o detain_v from_o he_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o reign_v over_o they_o before_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v not_o make_v he_o king_n but_o only_o foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o by_o such_o way_n as_o he_o please_v prepare_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n to_o set_v he_o up_o and_o till_o the_o time_n design_v by_o god_n for_o that_o work_n be_v accomplish_v he_o pretend_v to_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o what_o the_o six_o hundred_o man_n who_o first_o follow_v he_o afterward_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o at_o last_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o i_o no_o way_n defend_v absalom_n revolt_n he_o be_v wicked_a and_o act_v wicked_o but_o after_o his_o death_n no_o man_n be_v ever_o blame_v or_o question_v for_o side_v with_o he_o and_o amasa_n who_o command_v his_o army_n be_v represent_v in_o scripture_n as_o a_o good_a man_n even_o david_n say_v that_o joab_n by_o slay_v abner_n and_o amasa_n have_v kill_v two_o man_n who_o be_v better_o than_o himself_o 20._o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a of_o look_v into_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o of_o redress_v abuse_n though_o be_v deceive_v by_o absalon_n they_o so_o far_o err_v as_o to_o prefer_v he_o who_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v wicked_a before_o the_o man_n who_o except_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o uriah_n be_v say_v to_o be_v after_o god_n own_o heart_n this_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o david_n himself_o when_o he_o command_v hushai_n to_o say_v to_o absalon_n i_o will_v king_n be_v thy_o servant_n o_o king_n and_o by_o hushai_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n nay_o but_o who_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o people_n and_o all_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n choose_v his_o will_n i_o be_v and_o with_o he_o will_v i_o abide_v which_o can_v have_v no_o sense_n in_o it_o unless_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a of_o choose_v and_o that_o the_o choice_n in_o which_o they_o general_o concur_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v from_o god_n but_o if_o saul_n who_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o anoint_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n may_v be_v lawful_o resist_v when_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n of_o his_o institution_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o any_o other_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v resist_v if_o david_n though_o design_v by_o god_n to_o be_v king_n and_o anoint_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o king_n till_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v he_o and_o he_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o it_o will_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o man_n who_o can_v claim_v a_o right_n which_o be_v not_o original_o from_o they_o and_o if_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n can_v erect_v and_o pull_v down_o institute_n abrogate_v or_o transfer_v to_o other_o person_n or_o family_n kingdom_n more_o firm_o establish_v than_o any_o we_o know_v the_o same_o right_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o other_o nation_n sect_n ii_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v under_o a_o law_n not_o safe_o to_o be_v transgress_v our_o author_n may_v be_v pardon_v if_o he_o only_o vent_v his_o own_o folly_n but_o he_o aggravate_v his_o own_o crime_n by_o impute_v they_o to_o man_n of_o more_o credit_n and_o though_o i_o can_v look_v upon_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n as_o a_o very_a good_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n he_o have_v too_o much_o understanding_n to_o say_v that_o if_o practice_n declare_v the_o greatness_n of_o 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proceed_n in_o point_n of_o power_n hardly_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v which_o may_v right_o be_v apply_v to_o both_o and_o he_o there_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ten_o tribe_n do_v not_o return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o baasba_n be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o power_n so_o absolute_a as_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o house_n of_o david_n if_o he_o have_v therefore_o any_o where_o say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v what_o they_o please_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o sense_n that_o moses_n maimonides_n say_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n commit_v many_o extravagancy_n because_o they_o be_v nevoch_n insolent_a impious_a and_o despiser_n of_o the_o law_n but_o whatsoever_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n may_v say_v for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v his_o word_n and_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o seek_v whether_o any_o such_o be_v find_v in_o his_o book_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o they_o do_v not_o what_o they_o please_v the_o tribe_n that_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o david_n nor_o crown_v he_o till_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o then_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o take_v care_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o absalom_n rebellion_n follow_v by_o almost_o all_o israel_n be_v a_o terrible_a check_n to_o his_o will._n that_o of_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v worse_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v suppress_v by_o joab_n diligence_n and_o david_n often_o confess_v the_o son_n of_o zerviah_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o he_o solomon_n indeed_o overthrow_v the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n multiply_v gold_n and_o silver_n wife_n and_o horse_n introduce_v idolatry_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o rehoboam_n pay_v for_o all_o the_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v from_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heavy_a burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o stone_v 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to_o our_o question_n if_o they_o do_v zedekiah_n profess_v to_o the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v to_o the_o sanhedrin_n that_o without_o they_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o when_o 38._o amaziah_n by_o his_o folly_n have_v bring_v a_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n they_o conspire_v against_o he_o in_o public_a council_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n and_o they_o pursue_v he_o thither_o kill_v 14._o he_o avow_v the_o fact_n and_o it_o be_v neither_o question_v nor_o blame_v which_o example_n agree_v with_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o josephus_n on_o deut._n 17._o jud._n he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o if_o
public_a if_o they_o be_v few_o and_o the_o matter_n not_o great_a other_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o quiet_n to_o be_v disturb_v by_o they_o if_o they_o be_v many_o and_o grievous_a the_o tyranny_n thereby_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o cruel_a that_o the_o nation_n can_v subsist_v unless_o it_o be_v correct_v or_o suppress_v corruption_n of_o judgement_n proceed_v from_o private_a passion_n which_o in_o these_o case_n never_o govern_v and_o though_o a_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a good_a may_v possible_o be_v misguide_v yet_o till_o it_o le_fw-fr so_o it_o can_v never_o be_v capable_a of_o excess_n the_o last_o tarquin_n and_o his_o lewd_a son_n exercise_v their_o fury_n and_o lust_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o rape_n of_o lucretia_n appius_n claudius_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o like_a madness_n caligula_n and_o nero_n be_v so_o well_o establish_v in_o the_o power_n of_o commit_v the_o worst_a of_o villainy_n that_o we_o do_v not_o hear_v of_o 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a_o physician_n do_v not_o exercise_v his_o art_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o his_o patient_n and_o when_o i_o be_o or_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v sick_a i_o send_v for_o he_o of_o who_o i_o have_v the_o best_a opinion_n that_o he_o may_v help_v i_o to_o recover_v or_o preserve_v my_o health_n but_o i_o lay_v he_o aside_o it_o i_o find_v he_o to_o be_v negligent_a ignorant_a or_o unfaithful_a and_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a for_o he_o to_o say_v i_o make_v myself_o judge_v in_o my_o own_o case_n for_o i_o only_o or_o such_o as_o i_o shall_v consult_v be_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o he_o may_v be_v treacherous_a and_o through_o corruption_n or_o malice_n endeavour_v to_o poison_v i_o or_o have_v other_o defect_n that_o render_v he_o unfit_a to_o be_v trust_v but_o i_o can_v by_o any_o corrupt_a passion_n be_v lead_v wilful_o to_o do_v he_o injustice_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v it_o be_v only_o to_o my_o own_o hurt_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o lawyer_n steward_n pilot_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o do_v not_o act_v for_o themselves_o but_o for_o those_o who_o employ_v they_o and_o if_o a_o company_n go_v to_o the_o indies_n shall_v find_v that_o their_o pilot_n be_v mad_a drink_v or_o treacherous_a they_o who_o life_n and_o good_n be_v concern_v can_v only_o be_v fit_a to_o judge_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v trust_v or_o not_o since_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o destroy_v those_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o preserve_v and_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o judge_n perverse_o because_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o lead_v they_o but_o a_o opinion_n of_o truth_n and_o can_v err_v but_o to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n not_o only_a solon_n and_o draco_n but_o romulus_n numa_n hostilius_n the_o consul_n dictator_n and_o decemviri_fw-la be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o other_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o they_o sed_fw-la ut_fw-la bonum_fw-la faelix_fw-la faustumque_fw-la sit_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n but_o that_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v procure_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n always_o intend_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o performance_n to_o he_o who_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o design_n to_o overthrow_v it_o and_o who_o passion_n interest_n and_o vice_n if_o he_o have_v any_o lead_v he_o that_o way_n if_o king_n james_n say_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o he_o may_v be_v answer_v with_o some_o of_o his_o own_o word_n i_o be_v say_v he_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o 1616._o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v perjure_v if_o i_o have_v break_v they_o it_o may_v also_o be_v presume_v he_o have_v not_o forget_v what_o his_o master_n buchanan_n have_v teach_v in_o the_o book_n he_o write_v chief_o for_o his_o instruction_n scot._n that_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o fatal_a to_o most_o of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n of_o that_o country_n nor_o as_o he_o himself_o scot._n have_v make_v they_o to_o his_o mother_n if_o king_n as_o king_n be_v above_o they_o sect_n xv._n a_o general_a presumption_n that_o king_n will_v govern_v well_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a security_n to_o the_o people_n but_o say_v our_o author_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o cease_v to_o rule_v according_a unto_o his_o law_n yet_o where_o he_o see_v they_o rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v or_o interpret_v this_o be_v therefore_o a_o effect_n of_o their_o goodness_n they_o be_v above_o law_n but_o will_v rule_v by_o law_n we_o have_v filmers_n word_n for_o it_o but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o nation_n can_v be_v assure_v their_o prince_n will_v always_o be_v so_o good_a goodness_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o wisdom_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v those_o admirable_a quality_n to_o be_v general_o inherent_a or_o entail_v upon_o supreme_a magistrate_n they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o alike_o and_o we_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v they_o all_o to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o principle_n i_o can_v see_v no_o resemblance_n between_o moses_n and_o caligula_n joshua_n and_o claudius_n gideon_n and_o nero_n samson_n and_o vitellius_n samuel_n and_o otho_n david_n and_o domitian_n nor_o indeed_o between_o the_o best_a of_o these_o and_o their_o own_o child_n if_o the_o son_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n have_v be_v like_o to_o they_o in_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o integrity_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o like_a be_v less_o to_o be_v presume_v of_o other_o
if_o there_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o it_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v so_o frequent_o as_o the_o law_n require_v or_o by_o sinister_a mean_n be_v interrupt_v in_o their_o sit_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o king_n do_v not_o call_v parliament_n as_o the_o law_n and_o his_o oath_n require_v that_o power_n shall_v accrue_v to_o he_o which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v place_v in_o they_o there_o be_v also_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n as_o a_o general_a or_o particular_a pardon_n and_o the_o king_n may_v in_o some_o degree_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o give_v it_o especial_o for_o such_o crime_n as_o mere_o relate_v to_o himself_o as_o every_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o confession_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o be_v keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o pardon_n contrary_a to_o statute_n and_o a_o 15._o new_a act_n make_v that_o all_o such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o henceforth_o grant_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o power_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o grant_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o the_o parliament_n approve_v moreover_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o sometime_o bloody_a contest_v for_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v almost_o equal_o divide_v and_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o they_o to_o know_v or_o even_o for_o we_o who_o have_v all_o the_o party_n before_o we_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o better_a side_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o come_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o and_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n then_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o revenge_v such_o personal_a injury_n as_o he_o have_v or_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v which_o may_v raise_v new_a and_o perhaps_o more_o dangerous_a trouble_n if_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v still_o keep_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v prosecute_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v emplov_v his_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o make_v he_o king_n this_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o course_n for_o a_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v to_o issue_v out_o a_o general_a pardon_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o declare_v that_o be_v now_o what_o he_o be_v not_o before_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n upon_o any_o former_a account_n for_o this_o reason_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v incite_v to_o revenge_v himself_o against_o those_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o eight_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v not_o care_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o sweden_n seem_v no_o otherwise_o to_o remember_v who_o have_v oppose_v the_o queen_n abdication_n and_o his_o election_n than_o by_o confer_v honour_n upon_o they_o because_o he_o know_v they_o be_v the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v his_o friend_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o he_o will_v govern_v in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v but_o lest_o all_o those_o who_o may_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o prudence_n and_o generosity_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o custom_n of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o a_o law_n immediate_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o dispute_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o they_o this_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n which_o i_o think_v be_v nonsense_n for_o though_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n may_v have_v bounty_n the_o prerogative_n can_v have_v none_o but_o from_o common_a sense_n from_o his_o obligation_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n in_o law_n than_o what_o relate_v to_o his_o person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n pardon_n be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o by_o law_n can_v no_o otherwise_o dispense_v with_o the_o crime_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n than_o the_o law_n do_v enable_v he_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n may_v entire_o abolish_v the_o crime_n and_o unquestionable_o remit_v the_o punishment_n as_o they_o please_v though_o some_o word_n of_o aristotle_n ethic_n be_v without_o any_o coherence_n shuffle_v together_o by_o our_o author_n with_o other_o take_v out_o of_o his_o politic_n i_o do_v not_o much_o except_o against_o they_o no_o law_n make_v by_o man_n can_v be_v perfect_a and_o there_o must_v be_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o power_n of_o correct_v such_o defect_n as_o in_o time_n may_v arise_v or_o be_v discover_v this_o power_n can_v never_o be_v so_o right_o place_v as_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o make_v law_n whether_o in_o one_o person_n or_o in_o many_o if_o filmer_n therefore_o can_v tell_v we_o of_o a_o place_n where_o one_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n however_o he_o or_o she_o be_v qualify_v have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o the_o hard_a case_n but_o as_o many_o other_o as_o he_o please_v be_v refer_v to_o his_o or_o her_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o may_v give_v it_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o understanding_n of_o what_o they_o do_v or_o not_o whether_o they_o be_v drink_v or_o sober_a in_o their_o sense_n or_o stark_o mad_a but_o as_o i_o know_v no_o such_o place_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o people_n that_o shall_v bring_v such_o misery_n upon_o themselves_o as_o must_v accompany_v a_o absolute_a dependence_n upon_o the_o unruly_a will_n of_o such_o a_o creature_n i_o may_v leave_v he_o to_o seek_v it_o and_o rest_n in_o a_o perfect_a assurance_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o england_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o law_n than_o its_o own_o and_o instead_o of_o receive_v any_o from_o king_n do_v to_o this_o day_n obey_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o ourselves_o and_o never_o admit_v any_o king_n that_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o if_o aristotle_n deserve_v credit_n the_o power_n of_o alter_v mitigate_a explain_v or_o correct_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v only_o in_o the_o parliament_n because_o none_o but_o the_o parliament_n can_v make_v they_o sect_n xxiii_o aristotle_n prove_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n by_o show_v that_o no_o one_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v it_o but_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v our_o author_n have_v false_o cite_v and_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n now_o bring_v he_o in_o say_v that_o a_o perfect_a kingdom_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o king_n rule_v all_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o though_o i_o have_v read_v his_o book_n of_o government_n with_o some_o attention_n i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o they_o unless_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v mere_a or_o absolute_a may_v be_v just_o translate_v into_o perfect_a which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n that_o he_o distinguish_v the_o absolute_a or_o despotical_a kingdom_n from_o the_o legitimate_a and_o commend_v the_o latter_a give_v no_o better_a name_n than_o that_o of_o barbarous_a to_o the_o first_o which_o he_o say_v can_v agree_v only_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v base_a and_o stupid_a little_o differ_v from_o beast_n and_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o govern_v or_o courage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o must_v resign_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o that_o will_v take_v care_n of_o they_o yet_o even_o this_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v that_o care_n be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o the_o vice_n which_o oblige_v the_o other_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o if_o a_o sheep_n shall_v undertake_v to_o govern_v sheep_n or_o a_o hog_n to_o command_v swine_n aristotle_n plain_o say_v that_o as_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n
be_v establish_v over_o all_o and_o no_o limit_n can_v be_v set_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n that_o manage_n it_o this_o be_v the_o prerogative_n or_o as_o another_o author_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n call_v it_o the_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o king_n by_o god_n they_o all_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o it_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v patriarch_n and_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o age_n sex_n or_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n be_v father_n of_o as_o many_o nation_n as_o fall_v under_o their_o power_n we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o or_o she_o be_v young_a or_o old_a virtuous_a or_o vicious_a sober_a mind_a or_o stark_o mad_a the_o right_n and_o power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o whether_o virtue_n be_v exalt_v or_o suppress_v whether_o he_o that_o bear_v the_o sword_n be_v a_o praise_n to_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o a_o terror_n to_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a or_o a_o praise_n to_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o a_o terror_n to_o such_o as_o do_v well_o it_o concern_v we_o not_o for_o the_o king_n must_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n nor_o have_v his_o power_n diminish_v on_o any_o account_n i_o have_v be_v sometime_o apt_a to_o wonder_v how_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o head_n of_o any_o man_n or_o if_o no_o wickedness_n or_o folly_n be_v so_o great_a but_o some_o may_v fall_v into_o it_o i_o can_v not_o well_o conceive_v why_o they_o shall_v publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n but_o these_o thought_n cease_v when_o i_o consider_v that_o a_o people_n from_o all_o age_n in_o love_n with_o liberty_n and_o desirous_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o privilege_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o resign_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o conscience_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v also_o persuade_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n set_v to_o all_o mankind_n which_o none_o may_v transgress_v and_o which_o put_v the_o examination_n of_o all_o those_o matter_n out_o of_o their_o power_n this_o be_v our_o author_n work_n by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v who_o throne_n he_o seek_v to_o advance_v and_o who_o servant_n he_o be_v whilst_o he_o pretend_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v evident_a he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o mean_n suitable_a to_o the_o end_v propose_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o great_a master_n i_o hope_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o use_v one_o argument_n that_o be_v not_o false_a nor_o cite_v one_o author_n who_o he_o have_v not_o pervert_v and_o abuse_v whilst_o my_o work_n be_v so_o to_o lay_v open_a these_o snare_n that_o the_o most_o simple_a may_v not_o be_v take_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o examine_v how_o sir_n robert_n come_v to_o think_v himself_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o undertake_v so_o great_a a_o work_n as_o to_o destroy_v the_o principle_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n but_o only_o weigh_v the_o position_n and_o argument_n that_o he_o allege_v will_n if_o there_o be_v either_o truth_n or_o strength_n in_o they_o confess_v the_o discovery_n come_v from_o he_o that_o give_v we_o lest_o reason_n to_o expect_v it_o and_o that_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n out_o of_o which_o a_o mercury_n may_v not_o be_v make_v sect_n ii_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o from_o school_n divine_v but_o from_o nature_n in_o the_o first_o line_n of_o his_o book_n he_o seem_v to_o denounce_v war_n against_o mankind_n endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o principle_n of_o liberty_n in_o which_o god_n create_v we_o and_o which_o include_v the_o chief_a advantage_n of_o the_o life_n we_o enjoy_v as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a help_n towards_o the_o felicity_n that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o hope_n in_o the_o other_o to_o this_o end_n he_o absurd_o impute_v to_o the_o school_n divine_n that_o which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o they_o as_o a_o common_a notion_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n deny_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v degenerate_v into_o beast_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v prove_v such_o point_n as_o of_o themselves_o be_v less_o evident_a thus_o do_v euclid_n lay_v down_o certain_a axiom_n which_o none_o can_v deny_v that_o do_v not_o renounce_v common_a sense_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v the_o proof_n of_o such_o proposition_n as_o be_v less_o obvious_a to_o the_o understanding_n and_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n be_v accuse_v of_o paganism_n who_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n that_o two_o half_n make_v the_o whole_a or_o that_o a_o straight_a line_n be_v the_o short_a way_n from_o point_n to_o point_v as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o in_o politic_n lay_v such_o foundation_n as_o have_v be_v take_v up_o by_o schoolman_n and_o other_o as_o undeniable_a truth_n do_v therefore_o follow_v they_o or_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o their_o authority_n though_o the_o schoolman_n be_v corrupt_a they_o be_v neither_o stupid_a nor_o unlearned_a they_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o which_o all_o man_n see_v nor_o lay_v more_o approve_a foundation_n than_o that_o man_n be_v natural_o free_a that_o he_o can_v just_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o liberty_n without_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o resign_v it_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a good_a which_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o but_o if_o he_o do_v unjust_o impute_v the_o invention_n of_o this_o to_o school_n divine_v he_o in_o some_o measure_n repair_v his_o fault_n in_o say_v this_o have_v be_v foster_v by_o all_o succeed_a papist_n for_o good_a divinity_n the_o divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v entertain_v it_o and_o the_o common_a people_n every_o where_o tender_o embrace_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o christian_a divine_n whether_o reform_v or_o unreformed_a do_v approve_v it_o and_o the_o people_n every_o where_o magnify_v it_o as_o the_o height_n of_o human_a felicity_n but_o filmer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o he_o be_v neither_o reform_v nor_o unreformed_a christian_n nor_o of_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o christianity_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o set_v themselves_o against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o human_a felicity_n they_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o that_o be_v to_o all_o mankind_n but_o say_v he_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o liberty_n assert_v be_v not_o a_o licentiousness_n of_o do_v what_o be_v please_v to_o every_o one_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o a_o exemption_n from_o all_o human_a law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n if_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o in_o adam_n sin_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o law_n which_o he_o transgress_v be_v impose_v upon_o he_o by_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v a_o man_n to_o impose_v it_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o reform_a or_o unreformed_a divine_n nor_o the_o people_n follow_v they_o do_v place_n the_o felicity_n of_o man_n in_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o in_o a_o most_o perfect_a conformity_n to_o they_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o not_o to_o fear_v such_o as_o can_v kill_v the_o body_n but_o he_o that_o can_v kill_v and_o cast_v into_o hell_n and_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man._n it_o have_v be_v ever_o hereupon_o observe_v that_o they_o who_o most_o precise_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v least_o solicitous_a concern_v the_o command_n of_o man_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o ground_v and_o those_o who_o most_o delight_n in_o the_o glorious_a liberty_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v not_o only_o subject_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o be_v most_o regular_a observer_n of_o the_o just_a ordinance_n of_o man_n make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o error_n of_o not_o observe_v this_o may_v perhaps_o deserve_v to_o be_v pardon_v in_o a_o man_n that_o have_v read_v no_o book_n as_o proceed_v from_o ignorance_n if_o such_o as_o be_v gross_o ignorant_a can_v be_v excuse_v when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o write_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o require_v the_o high_a knowledge_n but_o
lineal_a subjection_n and_o in_o the_o next_o affirm_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o creation_n occasion_v several_a among_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n to_o think_v that_o man_n meet_v together_o as_o herd_n of_o cattle_n whereas_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o creation_n if_o they_o have_v read_v the_o book_n that_o moses_n write_v and_o have_v that_o knowledge_n they_o can_v not_o think_v that_o man_n meet_v together_o as_o herd_n of_o cattle_n however_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o dream_v of_o that_o lineal_a subjection_n derive_v from_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n or_o that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o moses_n though_o they_o do_v not_o perhaps_o just_o know_v the_o beginning_n of_o mankind_n they_o do_v know_v the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o first_o kingdom_n have_v be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v heroum_fw-la regna_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n that_o their_o descendants_n in_o many_o place_n degenerate_v from_o their_o virtue_n have_v give_v nation_n occasion_n to_o set_v up_o aristocracy_n and_o they_o also_o fall_v into_o corruption_n to_o institute_v democracy_n or_o mix_v government_n do_v right_o conclude_v that_o every_o nation_n may_v just_o order_v their_o own_o affair_n according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o can_v have_v neither_o obligation_n nor_o reason_n to_o set_v up_o one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o above_o other_o unless_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v more_o of_o those_o virtue_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o civil_a society_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n our_o author_n cavil_n upon_o aristotle_n opinion_n that_o those_o who_o be_v wise_a in_o mind_n be_v by_o nature_n sit_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n ordain_v to_o obey_v deserve_v no_o answer_n for_o he_o plain_o falsify_v the_o text_n aristotle_n speak_v only_o of_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v require_v for_o every_o purpose_n and_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o such_o as_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n deserve_v to_o govern_v though_o they_o do_v not_o excel_v in_o bodily_a strength_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n though_o of_o little_a understanding_n and_o uncapable_a of_o command_v may_v be_v useful_a in_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o other_o but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o one_o man_n may_v excel_v in_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o only_o to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n who_o do_v so_o both_o be_v require_v for_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a i_o suppose_v that_o one_o who_o be_v like_o agrippa_n posthumus_n corporis_fw-la viribus_fw-la stolidé_v ferox_fw-la may_v be_v 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restrain_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n but_o that_o they_o or_o their_o child_n fall_v into_o corruption_n and_o pride_n grow_v odious_a and_o that_o nation_n do_v on_o that_o account_n either_o abolish_v their_o authority_n or_o create_v senate_n and_o other_o magistrate_n who_o have_v part_n of_o the_o power_n may_v keep_v they_o in_o order_n the_o spartan_a king_n be_v certain_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o the_o persian_a till_o they_o conquer_v babylon_n nay_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n which_o the_o frantic_a people_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o those_o of_o the_o border_a nation_n who_o example_n they_o choose_v to_o follow_v have_v that_o absolute_a power_n which_o our_o author_n attribute_n to_o all_o king_n as_o inseparable_a from_o the_o name_n achish_n the_o philistin_n love_v and_o admire_v david_n he_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n and_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o keeper_n of_o his_o head_n for_o ever_o but_o when_o the_o prince_n suspect_v he_o and_o say_v he_o shall_v 29._o not_o go_v down_o with_o we_o to_o battle_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o dismiss_v he_o this_o be_v not_o the_o language_n of_o slave_n but_o of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o great_a part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o the_o king_n submission_n to_o their_o will_n show_v that_o he_o be_v more_o like_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n than_o to_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o do_v whatever_o please_v he_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o spartan_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o hebrew_n as_o some_o think_v but_o their_o king_n be_v under_o a_o regulation_n much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o 17_o of_o deut._n though_o they_o have_v two_o their_o senate_n of_o twenty_o eight_o and_o the_o ephori_fw-la
in_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o that_o chapter_n book_n and_o his_o other_o write_n he_o full_o show_v his_o doubt_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o a_o imagination_n that_o one_o man_n can_v natural_o inherit_v a_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o many_o not_o descend_v from_o he_o or_o that_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v slave_n to_o he_o for_o such_o fancy_n can_v proceed_v only_o from_o distemper_a brain_n but_o that_o civil_a society_n aim_v at_o the_o public_a good_a those_o who_o by_o nature_n be_v endow_v with_o such_o virtue_n or_o talent_n as_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o frantic_a whimsy_n of_o our_o author_n who_o fancy_v a_o hereditary_a prerogative_n of_o dominion_n inherent_a in_o a_o person_n as_o father_n of_o a_o people_n or_o heir_n or_o to_o be_v repute_v heir_n of_o the_o first_o father_n when_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o but_o that_o either_o he_o 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be_v advance_v to_o it_o than_o for_o any_o other_o and_o he_o that_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o that_o virtue_n be_v reasonable_o and_o natural_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o aristotle_n have_v this_o in_o his_o view_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o be_v natural_a for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n since_o a_o city_n consist_v of_o equal_n have_v not_o observe_v that_o inequality_n of_o endowment_n virtue_n and_o ability_n in_o man_n which_o render_v some_o more_o fit_a than_o other_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o work_n intend_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v as_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o do_v ever_o dream_v of_o a_o natural_a superiority_n that_o any_o man_n can_v ever_o have_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o superiority_n in_o virtue_n as_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a good_a he_o confirm_v this_o in_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o 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of_o virtue_n that_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n by_o which_o every_o man_n part_n ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v but_o if_o it_o be_v neither_o reasonable_a nor_o just_a that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o equal_a in_o virtue_n shall_v be_v make_v equal_a in_o power_n or_o that_o such_o as_o be_v equal_a in_o virtue_n shall_v be_v unequal_a in_o power_n the_o most_o brutal_a and_o abominable_a of_o all_o extravagancy_n be_v to_o make_v one_o or_o a_o few_o who_o in_o virtue_n and_o ability_n to_o persom_a civil_a function_n be_v inferior_a to_o other_o superior_a to_o all_o in_o power_n and_o the_o misery_n be_v suffer_v by_o those_o nation_n who_o invert_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n have_v place_v child_n or_o man_n of_o no_o virtue_n in_o the_o government_n when_o man_n that_o excel_v in_o all_o virtue_n be_v not_o want_v do_v so_o far_o manifest_v this_o truth_n that_o the_o pain_n of_o prove_v it_o may_v be_v spare_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v such_o a_o man_n as_o aristotle_n call_v naturâ_fw-la regem_fw-la or_o whether_o he_o intend_v to_o recommend_v alexander_n to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o man_n design_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o be_v king_n over_o all_o because_o no_o man_n be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v beneficial_a to_o all_o for_o pursue_v my_o position_n that_o virtue_n only_o can_v give_v a_o just_a and_o natural_a preference_n i_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o when_o such_o a_o man_n or_o race_n of_o man_n as_o he_o describe_v shall_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n they_o carry_v the_o true_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n upon_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v raise_v they_o above_o all_o who_o he_o have_v make_v to_o excel_v all_o it_o be_v a_o impious_a folly_n to_o think_v of_o reduce_v he_o into_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o mankind_n who_o god_n have_v place_v above_o it_o it_o be_v better_a for_o we_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o he_o than_o to_o follow_v our_o own_o judgement_n nay_o i_o can_v almost_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o serve_v such_o a_o master_n than_o to_o be_v free_a but_o this_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n till_o such_o a_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n do_v appear_v and_o if_o our_o author_n will_v perswadeus_fw-la that_o all_o mankind_n or_o every_o particular_a be_v oblige_v to_o a_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o one_o man_n or_o family_n upon_o any_o other_o condition_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o who_o favour_n his_o design_n more_o than_o aristotle_n i_o know_v not_o who_o that_o will_v be_v but_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v find_v no_o help_n from_o plato_n for_o if_o his_o principle_n be_v examine_v by_o
which_o a_o grave_a author_n sense_n be_v best_a comprehend_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o all_o his_o book_n of_o law_n and_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o republ._n this_o that_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o society_n seek_v their_o own_o good_a and_o that_o the_o best_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o attain_n of_o it_o whereas_o his_o whole_a design_n of_o seek_v which_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n or_o what_o law_n do_v most_o conduce_v to_o its_o perfection_n and_o permanency_n if_o one_o rule_n be_v by_o nature_n appoint_v for_o all_o and_o none_o can_v just_o transgress_v it_o if_o god_n have_v design_v a_o universal_a lord_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o a_o particular_a one_o over_o every_o nation_n who_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n be_v utter_o absurd_a and_o they_o who_o write_v book_n concern_v political_a matter_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o instruct_v nation_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o will_v be_v find_v either_o foolish_o to_o misspend_v their_o time_n or_o impious_o to_o incite_v people_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n if_o this_o can_v just_o be_v impute_v to_o plato_n he_o be_v not_o the_o wise_a man_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v and_o can_v less_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o divine_a which_o our_o author_n give_v he_o but_o if_o he_o remain_v just_o free_a from_o such_o censure_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o whilst_o he_o seek_v what_o be_v good_a for_o a_o people_n and_o to_o convince_v they_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n of_o choose_v that_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o best_a to_o they_o he_o first_o say_v that_o this_o good_a leg._n consist_v in_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n but_o far_o explain_v himself_o he_o show_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n he_o comprehend_v all_o that_o tend_v to_o their_o perfection_n and_o felicity_n in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o people_n by_o join_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o create_v magistrate_n do_v seek_v its_o own_o good_a and_o it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v create_v shall_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n to_o justice_n without_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o perfection_n nor_o happiness_n that_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o due_a to_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n and_o to_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n but_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_a or_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o justice_n be_v good_a nor_o know_v that_o it_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o know_v that_o original_a justice_n and_o goodness_n through_o which_o all_o that_o be_v just_a be_v just_a and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a be_v good_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n or_o to_o bring_v a_o people_n to_o justice_n unless_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o goodness_n if_o plato_n therefore_o deserve_v credit_n he_o only_o can_v due_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n who_o moral_a virtue_n be_v ripen_v and_o heighten_v by_o a_o superinduction_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n the_o misery_n of_o man_n proceed_v from_o his_o be_v separate_v from_o god_n this_o separation_n be_v wrought_v by_o corruption_n his_o restitution_n therefore_o to_o felicity_n and_o integrity_n can_v only_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o his_o reunion_n to_o the_o good_a from_o which_o he_o be_v fall_v plato_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o only_a worthy_a object_n of_o man_n desire_n and_o in_o his_o law_n and_o politic_n he_o intend_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o erect_v manufacture_n and_o to_o increase_v trade_n or_o riches_n but_o how_o magistrate_n may_v be_v helpful_a to_o nation_n in_o the_o manner_n beforementioned_a and_o consequent_o what_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v magistrate_n if_o our_o author_n therefore_o will_v make_v use_n of_o plato_n doctrine_n to_o his_o end_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o family_n in_o every_o nation_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o and_o successive_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n god_n do_v ever_o reveal_v and_o insuse_v such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o as_o may_v render_v he_o a_o light_n to_o other_o and_o fail_v in_o this_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o weakness_n in_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v render_v we_o unable_a to_o attain_v this_o good_a of_o ourselves_o we_o want_v help_v in_o all_o thing_n especial_o in_o the_o great_a the_o fierce_a barbarity_n of_o a_o loose_a multitude_n bind_v by_o no_o law_n and_o regulate_v by_o no_o discipline_n be_v whole_o repugnant_a to_o it_o whilst_o every_o man_n fear_v his_o neighbour_n and_o have_v no_o other_o defence_n than_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o must_v live_v in_o that_o perpetual_a anxiety_n which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a to_o that_o happiness_n and_o that_o sedate_n temper_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o search_n of_o it_o the_o first_o step_n towards_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o pestilent_a evil_n be_v for_o many_o to_o join_v in_o one_o body_n that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o all_o and_o the_o various_a talent_n that_o man_n possess_v may_v by_o good_a discipline_n be_v render_v useful_a to_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o mean_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n be_v place_v by_o a_o wise_a architect_n conduce_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a building_n but_o every_o man_n bear_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n affection_n passion_n and_o vice_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o end_n and_o no_o man_n owe_v any_o submission_n to_o his_o neighbour_n none_o will_v subject_v the_o correction_n or_o restriction_n of_o themselves_o to_o another_o unless_o he_o also_o submit_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o be_v rough_a piece_n of_o timber_n or_o stone_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cleave_v see_v or_o cut_v this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o skilful_a builder_n and_o he_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o erect_v a_o great_a fabric_n who_o be_v so_o magistrate_n be_v political_a architect_n and_o they_o only_o can_v perform_v the_o work_n incumbent_a on_o they_o who_o excel_v in_o political_a virtue_n nature_n in_o various_o frame_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o uses_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o order_n to_o the_o institution_n and_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n must_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o his_o proper_a work_n and_o plato_n observe_v this_o variety_n affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v more_o absurd_o violate_v than_o by_o give_v the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o excel_v other_o in_o those_o art_n and_o virtue_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o ultimate_a end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v by_o this_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v slave_n by_o nature_n or_o render_v so_o by_o their_o vice_n be_v often_o set_v above_o those_o that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v fit_v for_o the_o high_a command_n and_o society_n which_o subsist_v only_o by_o order_n fall_v into_o corruption_n when_o all_o order_n be_v so_o preposterous_o invert_v and_o the_o most_o extreme_a confusion_n introduce_v this_o be_v a_o evil_n that_o solomon_n detest_v folly_n be_v set_v in_o 7._o great_a dignity_n and_o the_o rich_a sit_v in_o low_a place_n i_o have_v see_v servant_n upon_o horse_n and_o prince_n walk_v as_o servant_n upon_o the_o earth_n they_o who_o understand_v solomon_n language_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o prince_n he_o mean_v be_v such_o only_a who_o be_v rich_a in_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o those_o quality_n and_o when_o he_o say_v a_o servant_n that_o reign_v be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n the_o earth_n can_v bear_v he_o can_v only_o mean_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v servant_n for_o when_o they_o reign_v they_o do_v not_o serve_v but_o be_v serve_v by_o other_o which_o perfect_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o learn_v from_o plato_n and_o plain_o show_v that_o true_a philosophy_n be_v perfect_o conformable_a with_o what_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o those_o who_o be_v divine_o inspire_v therefore_o though_o i_o shall_v allow_v to_o our_o author_n that_o aristotle_n in_o those_o word_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o not_o to_o be_v natural_a for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n since_o the_o city_n
consist_v of_o equal_n do_v speak_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o rather_o than_o his_o own_o and_o shall_v confess_v that_o he_o and_o his_o master_n plato_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o natural_a inequality_n among_o man_n it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o inequality_n and_o the_o rational_a superiority_n due_a to_o some_o or_o to_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o inequality_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o blood_n or_o extraction_n and_o have_v nothing_o patriarchical_a in_o it_o but_o consist_v sole_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o person_n by_o which_o they_o be_v render_v more_o able_a than_o other_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n therefore_o if_o these_o author_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v whatsoever_o place_n a_o man_n be_v advance_v to_o in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o that_o of_o the_o city_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o ask_v who_o be_v his_o father_n but_o what_o be_v his_o virtue_n in_o 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