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book_n find_v king_n write_v 2,645 5 5.5654 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45618 The Oceana of James Harrington and his other works, som [sic] wherof are now first publish'd from his own manuscripts : the whole collected, methodiz'd, and review'd, with an exact account of his life prefix'd / by John Toland. Harrington, James, 1611-1677.; Toland, John, 1670-1722. 1700 (1700) Wing H816; ESTC R9111 672,852 605

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his_o book_n speedy_o restore_v to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v according_o inscribe_v it_o to_o oliver_n cromwell_n who_o after_o the_o perusal_n of_o it_o say_v the_o gentleman_n have_v like_a to_o trapan_n he_o out_o of_o his_o power_n but_o that_o what_o he_o get_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o will_v not_o quit_v for_o a_o little_a paper_n shoot_v add_v in_o his_o usual_a cant_v that_o he_o approve_v the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n as_o little_a as_o any_o of_o they_o but_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o high_a constable_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n among_o the_o several_a party_n in_o the_o nation_n since_o he_o see_v that_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o they_o will_v never_o agree_v to_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n and_o will_v only_o spend_v their_o whole_a power_n in_o defeat_v the_o design_n or_o destroy_v the_o person_n of_o one_o another_o 15._o but_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v better_o discover_v cromwel_n dissimulation_n than_o this_o speech_n since_o harrington_n have_v demonstrate_v in_o his_o book_n that_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v so_o easy_o or_o perfect_o establish_v as_o one_o by_o a_o sole_a legislator_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a invention_n himself_o or_o have_v a_o good_a model_n propose_v to_o he_o by_o other_o to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n in_o the_o whole_a piece_n at_o once_o and_o in_o perfection_n but_o a_o assembly_n be_v of_o better_a judgement_n than_o invention_n general_o make_v patch_v work_n in_o form_v a_o government_n and_o be_v whole_a age_n about_o that_o which_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o bring_v by_o they_o to_o any_o perfection_n but_o be_v common_o ruin_v by_o the_o way_n leave_v the_o noble_a attemt_n under_o reproach_n and_o the_o author_n of_o they_o expose_v to_o the_o great_a danger_n while_o they_o live_v and_o to_o a_o certain_a infamy_n when_o dead_a wherefore_o the_o wise_a assembly_n in_o 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generosity_n while_o julius_n caesar_n oliver_z cromwell_n and_o such_o other_o as_o at_o any_o time_n enslave_v their_o fellow_n citizen_n will_v be_v for_o ever_o remember_v with_o detestation_n and_o cite_v as_o the_o most_o execrable_a example_n of_o the_o vile_a treachery_n and_o ingratitude_n it_o be_v only_o a_o refine_a and_o excellent_a genius_n a_o noble_a soul_n ambitious_a of_o solid_a praise_n a_o sincere_a lover_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o good_a of_o all_o mankind_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o execute_v so_o glorious_a a_o undertake_n as_o make_v a_o people_n free_a it_o be_v my_o fix_a opinion_n that_o if_o the_o protector_n be_v mind_n have_v the_o least_o tincture_n of_o true_a greatness_n he_o can_v not_o be_v proof_n against_o the_o incomparable_a reward_n propose_v by_o harrington_n in_o the_o corollary_n of_o his_o oceana_n as_o no_o prince_n true_o generous_a whether_o with_o or_o without_o heir_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o charm_n provide_v he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v the_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v this_o disposition_n that_o bring_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o head_n we_o when_o we_o late_o contend_v for_o our_o liberty_n to_o this_o we_o owe_v those_o inestimable_a law_n we_o have_v obtain_v since_o out_o of_o a_o grateful_a confidence_n we_o make_v he_o our_o king_n and_o how_o great_a thing_n or_o after_o what_o manner_n we_o may_v expect_v from_o he_o in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o be_v true_o conceive_v as_o worthy_o express_v 16._o i_o shall_v now_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o book_n itself_o entitle_v by_o the_o author_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n a_o name_n by_o which_o he_o design_v england_n as_o be_v the_o noble_a island_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o must_v explain_v some_o other_o word_n occur_v in_o this_o book_n which_o be_v write_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o romance_n in_o imitation_n of_o plato_n 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the_o principle_n generation_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o government_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o popular_a and_o their_o several_a corruption_n as_o tyranny_n oligarchy_n and_o anarchy_n with_o all_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a mixture_n that_o natural_o result_v from_o they_o but_o the_o first_o part_n do_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n treat_v of_o ancient_a prudence_n or_o that_o genius_n of_o government_n which_o most_o prevail_v in_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n none_o can_v consult_v a_o more_o certain_a oracle_n that_o will_v conceive_v the_o nature_n of_o foren_n or_o domestic_a empire_n the_o balance_n of_o land_n or_o money_n arm_n or_o contract_n magistracy_n and_o judicature_n agrarian_a law_n election_n by_o the_o ballot_n rotation_n of_o officer_n with_o a_o great_a many_o such_o head_n especial_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o preeminence_n of_o each_o kind_n of_o government_n or_o the_o true_a comparison_n of_o they_o 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government_n
his_o oceana_n be_v the_o model_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n or_o a_o government_n wherein_o no_o party_n can_v be_v at_o variance_n with_o or_o gain_v ground_n upon_o another_o and_o never_o to_o be_v conquer_v by_o any_o foren_a power_n whence_o he_o conclude_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v likewise_o immortal_a for_o as_o the_o people_n who_o be_v the_o material_n never_o die_v so_o the_o form_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n must_v without_o some_o opposition_n be_v endless_a the_o immortality_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v such_o a_o new_a and_o curious_a problem_n that_o i_o can_v not_o assure_v myself_o of_o the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n without_o give_v he_o some_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o and_o they_o run_v much_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o perfection_n of_o government_n be_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n or_o man_n under_o it_o can_v have_v the_o interest_n or_o have_v the_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o power_n 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warrant_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o my_o book_n have_v constant_o endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o write_v intelligible_o but_o so_o as_o that_o none_o can_v possible_o misunderstand_v i_o i_o renounce_v all_o the_o design_n that_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o i_o by_o such_o as_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v admit_v into_o my_o secret_n that_o they_o be_v never_o in_o my_o company_n but_o i_o special_o disow_v whatever_o be_v say_v by_o those_o who_o first_o presume_v to_o divine_v my_o thought_n and_o then_o to_o vent_v their_o own_o rash_a conjecture_n as_o my_o undoubted_a opinion_n i_o slight_a their_o artifice_n who_o when_o unable_a to_o object_n against_o the_o point_n in_o question_n labour_v to_o engage_v their_o adversary_n in_o matter_n whole_o beside_o the_o purpose_n and_o when_o their_o evasion_n have_v no_o better_a fortune_n than_o their_o attack_n fall_v to_o rail_v against_o his_o person_n because_o they_o can_v confute_v his_o argument_n i_o be_o as_o much_o above_o the_o malice_n of_o some_o as_o they_o be_v below_o my_o resentment_n and_o i_o will_v at_o any_o time_n choose_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o object_n of_o their_o envy_n than_o of_o their_o favour_n but_o as_o i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v myself_o exempt_a from_o all_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o youth_n or_o the_o frailty_n of_o human_a nature_n so_o i_o be_o not_o conscious_a of_o entertain_v high_a thought_n of_o my_o own_o performance_n than_o be_v become_v or_o mean_a of_o other_o man_n than_o they_o deserve_v i_o know_v that_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n be_v to_o undergo_v undoubted_a envy_n or_o peril_n and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o beforehand_o resolve_v to_o bear_v opposition_n will_v never_o do_v any_o great_a or_o beneficial_a exploit_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o i_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o time_n not_o a_o single_a instance_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o one_o who_o either_o be_v or_o will_v be_v eminent_a but_o he_o meet_v with_o enemy_n to_o his_o person_n and_o fame_n notwithstanding_o this_o consideration_n be_v just_a yet_o if_o i_o write_v any_o thing_n hereafter_o either_o as_o oblige_v by_o duty_n or_o to_o amuse_n idle_a time_n i_o have_v determine_v it_o shall_v not_o concern_v personal_a dispute_n or_o the_o narrow_a interest_n of_o jar_a faction_n but_o something_o of_o universal_a benefit_n and_o which_o all_o side_n may_v indifferent_o read_v without_o such_o provocation_n as_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o endure_v this_o be_v my_o fix_a resolution_n and_o i_o particular_o desire_v that_o none_o may_v blame_v i_o for_o act_v otherwise_o who_o force_v i_o to_o do_v so_o themselves_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v want_v to_o my_o own_o defence_n when_o either_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o aggressor_n deserve_v it_o for_o as_o to_o those_o author_n who_o conceal_v their_o
can_v be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o point_n of_o lawgiving_n than_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o sanhedrim_n ever_o make_v any_o law_n without_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o people_n make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o sanhedrim_n or_o levy_v war_n without_o they_o which_o be_v all_o one_o for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o levy_v war_n there_o will_v be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o this_o be_v find_v be_v the_o war_n levy_v against_o benjamin_n by_o the_o congregation_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o 20._o judg._n 20._o thousand_o again_o if_o the_o sanhedrim_n inherit_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o moses_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o large_a power_n in_o lawmaking_n than_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n than_o have_v moses_n never_o any_o large_a power_n in_o law-making_a than_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n book_n two_o or_o no_o king_n in_o a_o distinct_a capacity_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o where_o the_o senate_n have_v no_o far_a power_n in_o lawmaking_n than_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o government_n there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n thus_o have_v show_v that_o israel_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n i_o come_v next_o to_o show_v what_o commonwealth_n israel_n be_v chap._n ii_o show_v what_o commonwealth_n israel_n be_v sect._n 1_o genealogical_a division_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n first_o genealogical_a alice_n political_n method_n that_o be_v collective_a of_o the_o people_n must_v necessary_o begin_v with_o a_o distribution_n or_o division_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v first_o genealogical_a and_o then_o local_a now_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o 1._o exod._n 1._o tribe_n or_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n which_o come_v into_o egypt_n every_o man_n and_o his_o household_n come_v with_o jacob_n reuben_n simeon_n levi_n and_o judah_n issachar_n zebulun_n and_o benjamin_n dan_n and_o naphtali_n gad_n and_o asher_n these_o be_v eleven_o in_o number_n be_v the_o son_n of_o jacob_n who_o have_v also_o one_o more_o 52._o gen._n 41._o 50_o 51_o 52._o namely_o joseph_n and_o to_o joseph_n be_v bear_v two_o son_n before_o the_o year_n of_o famine_n come_v which_o asenah_n the_o daughter_n of_o potipherah_n priest_n of_o on._n bear_v to_o he_o and_o joseph_n call_v the_o name_n of_o the_o first-born_a manasseh_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o second_o call_v he_o ephraim_n which_o two_o though_o but_o grandchild_n be_v adopt_v by_o jacob_n for_o 16._o gen._n 48._o 16._o his_o son_n in_o these_o word_n let_v my_o name_n be_v name_v on_o they_o and_o the_o name_n of_o my_o father_n abraham_n and_o isaac_n and_o let_v they_o grow_v into_o a_o multitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a come_v the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n genealogical_o reckon_v to_o be_v in_o number_n thirteen_o in_o the_o genealogical_a distribution_n of_o the_o tribe_n there_o be_v also_o observe_v certain_a rank_n qualitys_n or_o degree_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o poll_n 1._o num._n 1._o make_v of_o israel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o sinai_n and_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n by_o moses_n these_o degree_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o phylarch_n or_o prince_n of_o tribe_n and_o second_o patriarch_n or_o prince_n of_o family_n all_o hereditary_a honour_n and_o pertain_v to_o the_o first-born_a of_o the_o tribe_n or_o of_o the_o family_n respective_o that_o this_o poll_n be_v more_o perfect_o understand_v will_v be_v useful_a for_o which_o cause_n i_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o more_o particular_a first_o for_o the_o phylarch_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o then_o for_o the_o patriarch_n or_o prince_n of_o family_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n sect._n 2_o sinai_n num._n 1._o 17_o 18._o of_o the_o prince_n of_o bribe_n or_o the_o muster_n roll_n in_o sinai_n moses_n and_o aaron_z assemble_v the_o congregation_n or_o political_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n together_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n after_o their_o family_n by_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o name_n from_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o upward_a by_o the_o poll_n where_o every_o phylarch_n or_o prince_n of_o a_o tribe_n with_o the_o number_n of_o man_n at_o the_o age_n mention_v and_o upward_o throout_v his_o tribe_n be_v list_v much_o after_o this_o manner_n 1._o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n elizur_n prince_n the_o man_n of_o military_a age_n in_o his_o tribe_n forty_o six_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o 2._o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n shelamiel_n prince_n the_o man_n of_o military_a age_n in_o his_o tribe_n fifty_o nine_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o 3._o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n nashon_fw-mi prince_n the_o man_n of_o military_a chap._n 2_o age_n in_o his_o tribe_n threescore_o and_o fourteen_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o 4._o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n nethaniel_n prince_n the_o man_n of_o military_a age_n in_o his_o tribe_n fifty_o four_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o 5._o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o zebulun_n eliab_n prince_n the_o man_n of_o military_a age_n in_o his_o tribe_n fifty_o seven_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o 6._o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n elishama_n prince_n the_o man_n of_o military_a age_n in_o his_o tribe_n forty_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o 7._o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasseh_n gemaliel_n prince_n the_o man_n of_o military_a age_n in_o his_o tribe_n thirty_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o 8._o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n abidan_n prince_n the_o man_n of_o military_a age_n in_o his_o tribe_n thirty_o five_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o 9_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n ahiezer_n prince_n the_o man_n of_o military_a age_n in_o his_o tribe_n threescore_o and_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o 10._o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o asher_n pagiel_n prince_n the_o man_n of_o military_a age_n in_o his_o tribe_n forty_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o 11._o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o gad_n eliasaph_n prince_n the_o man_n of_o military_a age_n in_o his_o tribe_n forty_o five_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o 12._o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphtali_n ahira_n prince_n the_o man_n of_o military_a age_n in_o his_o tribe_n fifty_o three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o which_o musterroll_n in_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n amount_n to_o prince_n twelve_o and_o man_n of_o military_a age_n six_o hundred_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o beside_o the_o levit_n 13._o the_o levit_n call_v order_n or_o tribe_n num._n 3._o 12_o 13._o all_o the_o first-born_a say_v god_n be_v i_o in_o which_o word_n be_v imply_v sect._n 3_o that_o the_o priesthood_n or_o right_a of_o preach_v instruct_v or_o administer_a divine_a thing_n belong_v as_o it_o be_v of_o natural_a right_n to_o father_n of_o family_n or_o the_o first-born_a till_o the_o lord_n take_v the_o levit_n from_o among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n instead_o of_o the_o first-born_a these_o be_v thus_o take_v be_v set_v apart_o and_o so_o list_v by_o themselves_o to_o omit_v their_o several_a family_n function_n and_o order_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o temple_n which_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n much_o after_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n aaron_z high_z priest_z the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o male_n of_o this_o tribe_n from_o a_o month_n old_a and_o upward_o twenty_o 39_o v._o 39_o and_o two_o thousand_o the_o manner_n how_o god_n take_v the_o levit_n be_v thus_o express_v thou_o shall_v bring_v the_o levit_n before_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n 12._o num._n 8._o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o and_o thou_o shall_v gather_v the_o whole_a assembly_n together_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o levit_n lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o bullock_n or_o sacrifice_n shall_v put_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o levit_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v or_o separate_v by_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o lest_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n be_v think_v hereby_o to_o have_v be_v exclude_v so_o david_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n or_o army_n 25._o 1_o chr._n 25._o which_o army_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n separate_v to_o the_o service_n some_o of_o the_o son_n of_o asaph_n of_o heman_n and_o of_o jeduthun_n who_o shall_v prophesy_v with_o harp_n but_o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n more_o in_o due_a place_n 10._o the_o military_a order_n grot._fw-la ad_fw-la num._n 10._o
do_v after_o considerable_o improve_n his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o university_n he_o be_v more_o particular_o fit_v himself_o for_o his_o intend_a travel_n by_o learn_v several_a foren_n language_n when_o his_o father_n die_v leave_v he_o under_o age._n though_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v still_o in_o be_v yet_o by_o the_o soccage_n tenure_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v his_o own_o guardian_n and_o according_o pitch_v upon_o his_o grandmother_n the_o lady_n samuel_n a_o woman_n eminent_a for_o her_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o she_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o governor_n he_o soon_o obtain_v a_o permission_n to_o satisfy_v his_o eager_a desire_n of_o see_v some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o can_v make_v such_o observation_n on_o man_n and_o manner_n as_o may_v best_o fit_v he_o in_o due_a time_n to_o serve_v and_o adorn_v his_o native_a country_n 3._o his_o first_o step_n be_v into_o holland_n than_o the_o principal_a school_n of_o martial_a discipline_n and_o what_o touch_v he_o more_o sensible_o a_o place_n wonderful_o flourish_v under_o the_o influence_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v so_o late_o assert_v by_o break_v the_o yoke_n of_o a_o severe_a master_n the_o spanish_a tyrant_n and_o here_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v government_n the_o subject_a of_o his_o meditation_n for_o he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v that_o before_o he_o leave_v england_n he_o know_v no_o more_o of_o monarchy_n anarchy_n aristocracy_n democracy_n oligarchy_n or_o the_o like_a than_o as_o hard_a word_n whereof_o he_o learn_v the_o signification_n in_o his_o dictionary_n for_o some_o month_n he_o list_v himself_o in_o my_o lord_n craven_n regiment_n and_o sir_n robert_z stone_n be_v during_o which_o time_n be_v much_o at_o the_o hague_n he_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o further_a accomplish_n himself_o in_o two_o court_n namely_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n the_o daughter_n of_o our_o k._n james_n i._o then_o a_o fugitive_n in_o holland_n her_o husband_n have_v be_v abandon_v by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n betray_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o strip_v of_o all_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o emperor_n this_o excellent_a princess_n entertain_v he_o with_o extraordinary_a favour_n and_o civility_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o lord_n harrington_n who_o have_v be_v her_o governor_n but_o particular_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n the_o prince_n elector_n also_o court_v he_o into_o his_o service_n engage_v he_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o a_o journey_n he_o make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n and_z after_o his_o return_n from_o travel_v commit_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o all_o his_o affair_n in_o england_n to_o his_o care_n nor_o be_v the_o young_a princess_n less_o delight_v with_o his_o company_n his_o conversation_n be_v always_o extreme_o pleasant_a as_o well_o as_o learned_a and_o polite_a to_o which_o good_a quality_n those_o unfortunat_a lady_n be_v far_o from_o be_v stranger_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n cartesius_n and_o by_o the_o other_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n 4._o though_o he_o find_v many_o charm_n invite_v his_o long_a stay_n in_o this_o place_n yet_o none_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o pursue_v his_o main_a design_n of_o travel_v and_o therefore_o he_o go_v next_o through_o flanders_n into_o france_n where_o have_v perfect_v himself_o in_o the_o language_n see_v what_o deserve_v his_o curiosity_n and_o make_v such_o remark_n on_o their_o government_n as_o will_v best_o appear_v in_o his_o work_n he_o remove_v thence_o into_o italy_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n he_o always_o use_v to_o admire_v the_o great_a dexterity_n wherewith_o the_o popish_a clergy_n can_v maintain_v their_o severe_a government_n over_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o man_n otherwise_o reasonable_a enough_o shall_v be_v enchant_v out_o of_o their_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o cheat_v out_o of_o their_o money_n by_o these_o ridiculous_a trick_n of_o religious_a pageantry_n except_o the_o small_a respect_n he_o show_v to_o the_o miracle_n they_o daily_o tell_v he_o be_v perform_v in_o their_o church_n he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n behave_v himself_o very_o prudent_o and_o inoffensive_o but_o go_v on_o a_o candlemass_n day_n with_o several_a other_o protestant_n to_o see_v the_o pope_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o consecrate_v wax_n light_n and_o perceive_v that_o none_o can_v obtain_v any_o of_o those_o torch_n except_o such_o as_o kiss_v the_o pope_n to_o which_o he_o expose_v to_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n though_o he_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o one_o of_o the_o light_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o on_o so_o hard_a a_o condition_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a and_o after_o their_o return_n complain_v of_o his_o squeamishness_n to_o the_o king_n who_o tell_v he_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o only_o as_o a_o respect_n to_o a_o temporal_a prince_n he_o present_o reply_v that_o since_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o kiss_v his_o majesty_n hand_n he_o think_v it_o beneath_o he_o to_o kiss_v any_o other_o prince_n foot_n the_o king_n be_v please_v with_o his_o answer_n and_o do_v afterward_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o privy_a chamber_n extraordinary_a in_o which_o quality_n he_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o first_o expedition_n against_o the_o scot_n 5._o he_o prefer_v venice_n to_o all_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n as_o he_o do_v its_o government_n to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n immutable_a by_o any_o external_a or_o internal_a cause_n and_o to_o finish_v only_o with_o mankind_n of_o which_o assertion_n you_o may_v find_v various_a proof_n allege_v in_o his_o work_n here_o he_o furnish_v himself_o with_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o the_o valuable_a book_n in_o the_o italian_a language_n especial_o treat_v of_o politics_n and_o contract_a acquaintance_n with_o every_o one_o of_o who_o he_o may_v receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o instruction_n or_o otherwise_o 6._o after_o have_v thus_o see_v italy_n france_n the_o low_a country_n denmark_n and_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n he_o return_v home_o into_o england_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n but_o he_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n the_o darling_n of_o his_o relation_n of_o who_o he_o acknowlege_v to_o receive_v reciprocal_a satisfaction_n his_o brother_n and_o sister_n be_v now_o pretty_a well_o grow_v which_o make_v it_o his_o next_o care_n so_o to_o provide_v for_o each_o of_o they_o as_o may_v render_v they_o independent_a of_o other_o and_o easy_a to_o themselves_o his_o brother_n william_n he_o breed_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n in_o which_o calling_n he_o become_v 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fashionable_a carriage_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v as_o in_o become_a word_n and_o action_n a_o oblige_a address_n and_o a_o modest_a behaviour_n he_o treat_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n as_o if_o she_o be_v his_o own_o and_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o her_o child_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n which_o good_a example_n have_v such_o effect_n on_o they_o all_o that_o no_o family_n have_v be_v more_o remarkable_a for_o their_o mutual_a friendship_n 7._o he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a liberal_a and_o compassionate_a nature_n nor_o can_v he_o endure_v to_o see_v a_o friend_n want_v any_o thing_n he_o may_v spare_v and_o when_o the_o relief_n that_o be_v necessary_a excede_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o persuade_v his_o sister_n not_o only_o to_o contribute_v themselves_o but_o likewise_o to_o go_v about_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o relation_n
doctor_n be_v censure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n it_o be_v a_o treatise_n of_o little_a importance_n and_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v much_o better_o discourse_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o other_o antagonist_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o give_v the_o reader_n no_o more_o trouble_n about_o it_o 22._o the_o next_o that_o write_v against_o oceana_n be_v matthew_n wren_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o book_n be_v entitle_v consideration_n and_o restrain_v only_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o preliminary_n to_o this_o our_o author_n publish_v a_o answer_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o popular_a government_n where_o he_o enlarge_v explain_v and_o vindicat_o his_o assertion_n how_o inequal_a this_o combat_n be_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o treat_v his_o adversary_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_n only_o mind_v he_o that_o as_o wren_n be_v one_o of_o the_o virtuoso_n who_o meet_v at_o dr._n wilkins_n the_o seminary_n of_o the_o now_o royal_a society_n harrington_n jokingly_a say_v that_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n of_o magnify_v a_o louse_n and_o diminish_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o subject_n he_o handle_v on_o this_o occasion_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o reduce_v to_o the_o twelve_o follow_a question_n 1._o whether_o prudence_n or_o the_o politics_n be_v well_o distinguish_v into_o ancient_n and_o modern_a 2._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v right_o define_v to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n and_o monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o some_o man_n or_o a_o few_o man_n and_o not_o of_o law_n 3._o whether_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o land_n be_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o empire_n 4._o whether_o the_o balance_n of_o empire_n be_v well_o divide_v into_o national_a and_o provincial_a and_o whether_o these_o two_o or_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o a_o distinct_a balance_n come_v to_o depend_v on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n such_o a_o mixture_n create_v a_o new_a balance_n 5._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o common_a right_n or_o interest_n of_o mankind_n distinct_a from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o part_n take_v several_o and_o how_o by_o the_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o may_v best_o be_v distinguish_v from_o private_a interest_n 6._o whether_o the_o senatusconsulta_fw-la or_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n have_v the_o power_n of_o law_n 7._o whether_o the_o ten_o commandment_n propose_v by_o god_n or_o moses_n be_v vote_v and_o pass_v into_o law_n by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 8._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_a come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o best_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o the_o best_a government_n 9_o whether_o monarchy_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_a come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v not_o some_o flaw_n in_o it_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o best_a monarchy_n be_v not_o the_o worst_a government_n under_o this_o head_n be_v also_o explain_v the_o balance_n of_o france_n the_o original_a of_o a_o land_a clergy_n arm_n and_o their_o several_a kind_n 10._o whether_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o first_o break_v or_o divide_v by_o itself_o be_v ever_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n where_o he_o show_v that_o none_o ever_o be_v and_o that_o the_o great_a monarchys_n have_v be_v break_v by_o very_o small_a commonwealth_n 11._o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o agrarian_a or_o some_o law_n or_o law_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n whether_o the_o agrarian_a as_o it_o be_v state_v in_o oceana_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o interest_n or_o party_n 12._o whether_o a_o rotation_n or_o course_n and_o turn_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o welordered_a commonwealth_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o parembole_n or_o course_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o captivity_n together_o with_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n as_o also_o another_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n 23._o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o popular_a government_n chief_o concern_v ordination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n hammond_n dr._n seaman_n and_o the_o author_n they_o follow_v his_o dispute_n with_o these_o learned_a person_n the_o one_o of_o the_o episcopal_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a communion_n be_v comprehend_v in_o five_o chapter_n 1._o the_o first_o explain_v the_o word_n chirotonia_n and_o chirothesia_n paraphrastical_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o the_o perambulation_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n through_o the_o city_n of_o lycaonia_n pisidia_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o second_o show_v that_o those_o city_n or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o perambulation_n under_o popular_a government_n in_o which_o be_v also_o contain_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n 3._o the_o three_o show_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o hold_v up_o of_o hand_n from_o popular_a government_n and_o that_o the_o original_n of_o ordination_n be_v from_o this_o custom_n in_o which_o be_v also_o contain_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n or_o senat_n of_o israel_n by_o moses_n and_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n by_o romulus_n 4._o the_o four_o show_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o chirothesia_n or_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n from_o monarchical_a or_o aristocratical_a government_n and_o so_o the_o second_o way_n of_o ordination_n proceed_v from_o this_o custom_n here_o be_v also_o declare_v how_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n stand_v after_o the_o captivity_n 5._o the_o five_o debate_n whether_o the_o chirotonia_n use_v in_o the_o city_n mention_v be_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o dr._n hammond_n dr._n seaman_n and_o the_o author_n they_o follow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o chirothesia_n or_o a_o far_o different_a thing_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o divers_a kind_n of_o church_n government_n introduce_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o these_o head_n we_o may_v perceive_v that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o useful_a learning_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n and_o questionless_a he_o make_v those_o subject_n more_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a than_o any_o writer_n i_o ever_o yet_o consult_v 24._o against_o oceana_n chief_o do_v richard_n baxter_n write_v his_o holy_a commonwealth_n of_o which_o our_o author_n make_v so_o slight_a that_o he_o vouchsafe_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o half_o a_o sheet_n of_o cant_n and_o ridicule_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o rail_v at_o all_o the_o minister_n as_o a_o parcel_n of_o fool_n and_o knave_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o baxter_n complaint_n seem_v better_a ground_v as_o that_o harrington_n maintain_v neither_o he_o nor_o any_o minister_n understand_v at_o all_o what_o polity_n be_v but_o prate_v against_o they_o know_v not_o what_o etc._n etc._n this_o make_v he_o publish_v his_o holy_a commonwealth_n in_o answer_n to_o harrington_n be_v heathenish_a commonwealth_n in_o which_o add_v he_o i_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o monarchy_n as_o better_a than_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n a_o odd_a way_n of_o model_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o the_o royalist_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v his_o book_n for_o their_o service_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1683_o it_o be_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n condemn_v to_o be_v public_o burn_v which_o sentence_n be_v according_o execute_v upon_o it_o in_o company_n with_o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o hobbes_n milton_n and_o other_o whereas_o no_o censure_n pass_v on_o harrington_n oceana_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n as_o for_o divine_n meddle_v with_o politics_n he_o have_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o preliminary_n to_o oceana_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v something_o first_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o in_o the_o govern_n of_o it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o lead_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o though_o there_o be_v great_a divine_n great_a lawyer_n great_a man_n in_o all_o profession_n seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o gentleman_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o universal_a series_n of_o story_n that_o if_o any_o man_n found_v a_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v first_o a_o gentleman_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o assertion_n he_o prove_v from_o moses_n downward_o 25._o be_v much_o importune_v from_o all_o hand_n to_o publish_v a_o abridgement_n of_o his_o oceana_n he_o consent_v at_o length_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n 1659._o be_v print_v his_o art_n of_o lawgiving_n or_o of_o legislation_n
in_o three_o book_n the_o first_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o foundation_n and_o superstructure_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o his_o preliminary_n to_o the_o oceana_n and_o the_o three_o book_n show_v a_o model_n of_o popular_a government_n fit_v to_o the_o present_a state_n or_o balance_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o exact_a epitome_n of_o his_o oceana_n with_o short_a discourse_n explain_v the_o proposition_n by_o the_o way_n the_o pamphlet_n call_v the_o rota_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o these_o proposition_n without_o the_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v a_o needless_a repetition_n not_o print_v among_o his_o work_n the_o second_o book_n between_o these_o two_o be_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n with_o all_o the_o variation_n it_o undergo_v without_o this_o book_n it_o be_v plain_o impossible_a to_o understand_v that_o admirable_a government_n concern_v which_o no_o author_n write_v common_a sense_n 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to_o support_v monarchy_n tell_v we_o not_o what_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n it_o be_v and_o consequent_o gain_v nothing_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v they_o the_o former_a proposition_n to_o be_v true_a for_o what_o do_v it_o avail_v to_o tell_v i_o of_o the_o title_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n if_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o title_n he_o hold_v grant_v it_o be_v visible_a to_o i_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v mark_v out_o by_o providence_n to_o be_v my_o governor_n yet_o if_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o kind_n of_o one_o whether_o absolute_a mix_v limit_a mere_o executive_a or_o only_o first_o in_o order_n how_o shall_v i_o know_v to_o direct_v my_o obedience_n if_o he_o be_v absolute_a my_o very_a natural_a liberty_n be_v take_v away_o from_o i_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o power_n that_o can_v make_v any_o man_n such_o the_o scripture_n set_v just_a limitation_n and_o restriction_n to_o all_o governor_n if_o mix_v and_o limit_v i_o must_v know_v the_o due_a temper_n and_o bound_n 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the_o safe_a to_o continue_v a_o command_n in_o one_o hand_n for_o prevent_v the_o like_a disturbance_n but_o here_o they_o be_v deceive_v civil_a matter_n consist_v in_o long_a debate_n great_a consideration_n patient_a expectation_n and_o wary_a foresight_n which_o be_v better_a to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o number_n of_o choice_n experience_a head_n than_o in_o one_o single_a person_n who_o youth_n and_o vigour_n of_o spirit_n inable_v he_o rather_o to_o action_n and_o fill_v he_o with_o that_o noble_a temerity_n which_o be_v common_o so_o happy_a in_o martial_a affair_n that_o must_v be_v guide_v always_o to_o improve_v occasion_n which_o be_v seldom_o to_o be_v find_v again_o and_o which_o mistake_v be_v to_o be_v scarce_o amend_v beside_o the_o ferocity_n of_o dare_a spirit_n can_v hardly_o be_v bound_v while_o they_o stand_v level_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o extinguish_v all_o emulation_n by_o put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o whereas_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o faction_n unless_o they_o be_v cruel_o exorbitant_a do_v but_o poise_v and_o balance_v one_o another_o and_o many_o time_n like_o the_o discord_n of_o humour_n upon_o the_o natural_a body_n produce_v real_a good_a to_o the_o government_n that_o slender_a conceit_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o dress_v out_o a_o principality_n in_o most_o of_o her_o work_n as_o among_o bird_n bee_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o slender_a indeed_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v no_o more_o chief_n than_o what_o they_o fancy_v they_o but_o all_o their_o prepotency_n be_v mere_o predatory_a or_o oppressive_a and_o even_o lion_n elephant_n crocodile_n and_o eagle_n have_v small_a inconsiderable_a enemy_n of_o which_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v often_o ruin_v that_o the_o recital_n confute_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o unless_o they_o can_v prove_v their_o one_o man_n to_o be_v as_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o those_o be_v and_o that_o sole_o too_o i_o see_v not_o what_o it_o will_v advantage_v they_o since_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o design_n of_o nature_n in_o one_o they_o will_v contradict_v it_o in_o other_o where_o she_o be_v equal_o concern_v but_o these_o philological_a and_o rhetorical_a argument_n have_v not_o a_o little_a hinder_v the_o severe_a disquisition_n of_o reason_n and_o prepossess_v the_o more_o easy_a mind_n with_o notion_n so_o much_o hard_a to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o they_o be_v more_o erroneous_a and_o please_a these_o be_v the_o fundamental_a error_n that_o have_v mislead_v the_o judgement_n now_o those_o which_o have_v misguide_v the_o conscience_n have_v principal_o procee_v from_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o seem_v sacred_a have_v be_v less_o examine_v and_o doubt_v as_o carry_v the_o most_o authority_n thus_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o be_v such_o frequent_a mention_n of_o king_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v give_v in_o wrath_n they_o superstitious_o maintain_v not_o only_o the_o necessity_n but_o even_o the_o impunity_n of_o king_n whereas_o we_o know_v not_o their_o power_n and_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v inconsequent_a to_o argue_v that_o because_o judea_n be_v so_o govern_v we_o shall_v follow_v the_o same_o pattern_n when_o we_o find_v neither_o precept_n consequence_n nor_o necessity_n convince_a we_o and_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o think_v that_o while_n the_o divine_a spirit_n so_o free_o and_o vehement_o exclaim_v against_o the_o iniquity_n of_o man_n god_n will_v authorise_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o leave_v it_o in_o they_o only_o unpunishable_a who_o shall_v exterminat_fw-la and_o reform_v it_o as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n from_o adam_n it_o be_v true_a before_o his_o fall_n his_o dominion_n be_v large_a and_o wide_a but_o it_o be_v over_o the_o beast_n that_o after_o his_o fall_n learn_v to_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o oeconomical_o not_o despotical_o over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o i_o the_o bries●ier_n pass_v over_o this_o head_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v be_v so_o copious_o treat_v upon_o by_o those_o under_o who_o profession_n it_o fall_v and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o immediate_o conduce_v to_o my_o design_n the_o principal_a argument_n have_v be_v the_o meekness_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o compliance_n with_o civil_a power_n which_o certain_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dispose_v to_o have_v resist_v say_v they_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v overthrow_v as_o with_o a_o few_o cord_n whip_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n but_o he_o that_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o father_n rather_o think_v fit_a to_o build_v up_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o earthly_a nor_o know_v of_o earthly_a man_n in_o meekness_n and_o obedience_n to_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v perpetual_o change_v and_o hurry_v
the_o jew_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o pay_n of_o a_o provincial_a army_n to_o protect_v they_o during_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o for_o two_o million_o annual_a revenue_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o beside_o the_o custom_n which_o will_v pay_v the_o provincial_a army_n will_v have_v be_v a_o bargain_n of_o such_o advantage_n both_o to_o they_o and_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v otherwise_o by_o either_o to_o receive_v the_o jew_n after_o any_o other_o manner_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o maim_v it_o for_o they_o of_o all_o nation_n never_o incorporat_a but_o take_v up_o the_o room_n of_o a_o limb_n be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o office_n to_o the_o body_n while_o they_o suck_v the_o nourishment_n which_o will_v sustain_v a_o natural_a and_o useful_a member_n if_o panopea_n have_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o that_o knapsack_n with_o the_o marpesian_a auxiliary_a have_v be_v a_o inestimable_a treasure_n the_o situation_n of_o these_o country_n be_v land_n as_o appear_v by_o venice_n how_o advantageous_a such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o the_o like_a government_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v by_o god_n for_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o that_o through_o the_o streitness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o oceana_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n defect_n of_o proper_a arm_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o preservation_n whereas_o this_o reduce_v to_o the_o like_a government_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_v and_o upon_o the_o mighty_a foundation_n that_o any_o have_v be_v lay_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n illam_fw-la arctâ_fw-la capiens_fw-la neptunus_n compede_fw-la stringit_fw-la hanc_fw-la autem_fw-la glaucis_fw-la captus_fw-la complectitur_fw-la ulnis_fw-la the_o sea_n give_v law_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o venice_n but_o the_o growth_n of_o oceana_n give_v law_n to_o the_o sea_n these_o country_n have_v be_v ancient_o distinct_a and_o hostil_v kingdom_n come_v by_o morpheus_n the_o marpesian_n who_o succeed_v by_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o oceana_n not_o only_o to_o be_v join_v under_o one_o head_n but_o to_o be_v cast_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o charm_n into_o that_o profound_a sleep_n which_o break_v at_o length_n by_o the_o trumpet_n of_o civil_a war_n have_v produce_v those_o effect_n that_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n 1._o the_o preliminary_n show_v the_o principle_n of_o government_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o legislator_n show_v the_o art_n of_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n 3._o the_o model_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n show_v the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o art_n 4._o the_o corollary_n show_v some_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o government_n the_o preliminary_n show_v the_o principle_n of_o government_n janotti_n the_o most_o excellent_a describer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n divide_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o government_n into_o two_o time_n or_o period_n the_o one_o end_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o course_n of_o empire_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o ancient_a prudence_n first_o discover_v to_o mankind_n by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n and_o afterward_o pick_v out_o of_o his_o footstep_n in_o nature_n and_o unanimous_o follow_v by_o the_o greec_n and_o roman_n the_o other_o begin_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o caesar_n which_o extinguish_v liberty_n be_v the_o transition_n of_o ancient_n into_o modern_a prudence_n introduce_v by_o those_o inundation_n of_o huns_n goth_n vandal_n lombard_n saxon_n which_o break_v the_o roman_a empire_n deform_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o world_n with_o those_o ill_a feature_n of_o government_n which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v become_v far_o worse_o in_o these_o western_a part_n except_o venice_n which_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarian_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o impregnable_a situation_n have_v have_v its_o eye_n fix_v upon_o ancient_a prudence_n and_o be_v attain_v to_o a_o perfection_n even_o beyond_o the_o copy_n government_n definition_n of_o government_n relation_n be_v have_v to_o these_o two_o time_n government_n to_o define_v it_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o according_a to_o ancient_a prudence_n be_v a_o art_n whereby_o a_o civil_a society_n of_o man_n be_v institute_v and_o preserve_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o common_a right_n or_o interest_n or_o to_o follow_v aristotle_n and_o livy_n it_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o men._n and_o government_n to_o define_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o according_a to_o modern_a prudence_n be_v a_o art_n whereby_o some_o man_n or_o some_o few_o man_n subject_a a_o city_n or_o a_o nation_n and_o rule_v it_o according_a to_o his_o or_o their_o private_a interest_n which_o because_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o some_o few_o family_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o law_n the_o former_a kind_n be_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n who_o book_n be_v neglect_v be_v the_o only_a politician_n that_o have_v go_v about_o to_o retrieve_v and_o 377._o pag._n 180._o pag._n 377._o that_o leviathan_n who_o will_v have_v his_o book_n impose_v upon_o the_o universitys_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o another_o error_n of_o aristotle_n politics_n that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n not_o man_n shall_v govern_v but_o the_o law_n what_o man_n that_o have_v his_o natural_a sense_n though_o he_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v do_v not_o find_v himself_o govern_v by_o they_o he_o fear_v and_o believe_v can_v kill_v or_o hurt_v he_o when_o he_o obey_v not_o or_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o law_n can_v hurt_v he_o which_o be_v but_o word_n and_o paper_n without_o the_o hand_n and_o sword_n of_o man_n i_o confess_v that_o armata_fw-la that_o magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la armata_fw-la the_o magistrate_n upon_o his_o bench_n be_v that_o to_o the_o law_n which_o a_o gunner_n upon_o his_o platform_n be_v to_o his_o cannon_n nevertheless_o i_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o argue_v with_o a_o man_n of_o any_o ingenuity_n after_o this_o manner_n a_o whole_a army_n though_o they_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v be_v not_o afraid_a of_o a_o platform_n which_o they_o know_v be_v but_o earth_n or_o stone_n nor_o of_o a_o cannon_n which_o without_o a_o hand_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o it_o be_v but_o cold_a iron_n therefore_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v afraid_a of_o one_o man_n but_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o ratiocination_n of_o leviathan_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o divers_a place_n that_o come_v in_o my_o way_n throout_v his_o whole_a politics_n 111._o pag._n 111._o or_o worse_a as_o where_o he_o say_v of_o aristotle_n and_o of_o cicero_n of_o the_o greec_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o live_v under_o popular_a state_n that_o they_o derive_v those_o right_n not_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n but_o transcribe_v they_o into_o their_o book_n out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n as_o grammarian_n describe_v the_o rule_n of_o language_n out_o of_o poet_n which_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v tell_v famous_a hervy_n that_o he_o transcribe_v his_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n but_o out_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o or_o that_o body_n to_o go_v on_o therefore_o with_o this_o preliminary_a discourse_n i_o shall_v divide_v it_o according_a to_o the_o two_o definition_n of_o government_n relate_v to_o janotti_n two_o time_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o treat_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o government_n in_o general_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o second_o treat_v of_o the_o late_a government_n of_o oceana_n in_o particular_a and_o in_o that_o of_o modern_a prudence_n government_n division_n of_o government_n government_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o their_o learned_a disciple_n machiavelli_n the_o only_a politician_n of_o late_a age_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o by_o their_o more_o learned_a name_n be_v call_v monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n these_o they_o hold_v through_o their_o proneness_n to_o degenerate_v to_o be_v all_o evil_a for_o whereas_o they_o that_o govern_v shall_v govern_v according_a to_o reason_n if_o they_o govern_v according_a to_o passion_n they_o do_v that_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v wherefore_o as_o reason_n and_o passion_n be_v two_o thing_n so_o government_n by_o reason_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o government_n by_o passion_n be_v another_o thing_n but_o not_o always_o another_o government_n as_o a_o body_n that_o be_v alive_a be_v one_o thing_n and_o a_o body_n that_o be_v dead_a
the_o people_n a_o fear_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n as_o if_o their_o interest_n be_v destructive_a to_o each_o other_o when_o indeed_o a_o army_n may_v as_o well_o consist_v of_o soldier_n without_o officer_n or_o of_o officer_n without_o soldier_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o greatness_n of_o a_o people_n without_o a_o gentry_n or_o of_o a_o gentry_n without_o a_o people_n wherefore_o this_o though_o not_o always_o so_o intend_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o macchiavel_n who_o else_o will_v be_v guilty_a be_v a_o pernicious_a error_n there_o be_v something_o first_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o in_o the_o govern_n of_o it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o lead_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o though_o there_o be_v great_a divine_n great_a lawyer_n great_a man_n in_o all_o profession_n seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o gentleman_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o universal_a series_n of_o story_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v found_v a_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v first_o a_o gentleman_n moses_n have_v his_o education_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n theseus_n and_o solon_n of_o noble_a birth_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o athenian_n worthy_a to_o be_v king_n lycurgus_n be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n romulus_n and_o numa_n prince_n brutus_z and_z publicola_n patrician_n the_o gracchi_n that_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o father_n adorn_v with_o two_o triumph_n and_o of_o cornelia_n the_o daughter_n of_o scipio_n who_o be_v demand_v in_o marriage_n by_o king_n ptolemy_n disdain_v to_o become_v the_o queen_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a olphaus_n megaletor_n sole_a legislator_n as_o you_o will_v see_v anon_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o occasion_n of_o scruple_n in_o this_o case_n that_o leviathan_n affirm_v the_o politics_n to_o be_v no_o ancient_a than_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z such_o also_o as_o have_v get_v any_o fame_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o by_o the_o lead_n of_o its_o arm_n have_v be_v gentleman_n for_o so_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n be_v those_o plebeian_a magistrate_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o know_a descent_n and_o of_o equal_a virtue_n except_o only_o that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o name_n by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o patrician_n holland_n through_o this_o defect_n at_o home_n have_v borrow_a prince_n for_o general_n and_o gentleman_n of_o divers_a nation_n for_o commander_n and_o the_o swisser_n if_o they_o have_v any_o defect_n in_o this_o kind_n rather_o lend_v their_o people_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o prince_n than_o make_v that_o noble_a use_n of_o they_o at_o home_n which_o shall_v assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o mankind_n for_o where_o 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obligation_n or_o confirmation_n than_o by_o have_v objection_n make_v against_o they_o nor_o have_v i_o be_v altogether_o ingrateful_a or_o nice_a of_o my_o labour_n but_o go_v far_o much_o far_a than_o i_o need_v about_o that_o i_o may_v return_v with_o the_o more_o valuable_a present_n to_o he_o that_o send_v i_o on_o the_o book_n i_o errand_n i_o shall_v not_o bo_o short_a of_o like_o procede_v upon_o the_o present_a subject_n but_o rather_o over_o rotation_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o all_o come_v to_o six_o kind_n for_o example_n of_o rotation_n in_o the_o magistracy_n you_o have_v the_o judge_n grot._n grot._n of_o israel_n call_v in_o hebrew_a shophet_n the_o like_a magistracy_n after_o the_o king_n ithobal_a and_o baal_n come_v in_o use_n with_o the_o tyrian_n from_o these_o with_o their_o posterity_n the_o carthaginian_n who_o also_o call_v their_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v in_o number_n two_o and_o for_o their_o term_n annual_a shophetim_o which_o the_o latin_n by_o a_o soft_a pronunciation_n render_v suffetes_n the_o shophet_n or_o judge_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o magistrate_n not_o that_o i_o can_v find_v oblige_v to_o any_o certain_a term_n throout_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o his_o election_n be_v occasional_a and_o but_o for_o a_o time_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o dictator_n true_a it_o be_v that_o eli_n and_o samuel_n rule_v all_o their_o life_n but_o upon_o this_o such_o impatience_n in_o the_o people_n follow_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o son_n as_o be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o succeed_v monarchy_n the_o magistrate_n in_o athens_n except_o the_o areopagit_n be_v a_o judicatory_a be_v all_o upon_o rotation_n the_o like_a for_o lacedaemon_n and_o rome_n except_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a who_o be_v indeed_o hereditary_a but_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o duke_n in_o venice_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magistrate_n except_o the_o procuratori_fw-la who_o magistracy_n be_v but_o mere_a ornament_n be_v also_o upon_o rotation_n for_o the_o rotation_n of_o the_o senate_n you_o have_v athens_n the_o achaean_o aetolian_n lycian_n the_o amphictionium_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o lacedaemon_n reprove_v 7._o pol._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o in_o that_o it_o be_v for_o life_n by_o aristotle_n modern_a example_n of_o like_a kind_n be_v the_o diet_n of_o switzerland_n but_o especial_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o rotation_n of_o the_o people_n you_o have_v first_o israel_n where_o the_o congregation_n which_o the_o greec_n call_v ecclesia_fw-la the_o latin_n comitia_fw-la or_o concio_fw-la have_v a_o twofold_a capacity_n first_o that_o of_o a_o army_n in_o which_o they_o be_v the_o constant_a guard_n of_o the_o country_n and_o second_o that_o of_o a_o representative_a in_o which_o they_o give_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o their_o law_n or_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n be_v monthly_o 1._o 1_o chron._n 27._o 1._o now_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n after_o their_o number_n to_o wit_n the_o chief_a father_n and_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o and_o their_o officer_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n which_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o month_n by_o month_n throout_v all_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n of_o every_o course_n be_v twenty_o and_o four_o thousand_o loc_fw-la grot._fw-la ad_fw-la loc_fw-la such_o a_o multitude_n there_o be_v of_o military_a age_n that_o without_o inconvenience_n four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o be_v every_o month_n in_o arm_n who_o term_n expire_a other_o succeed_v and_o so_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o rotation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n come_v about_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n the_o tribune_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o tribe_n in_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o prerogative_n for_o the_o month_n be_v name_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o the_o sixteenth_o verse_n where_o begin_v the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o prince_n though_o gad_n and_o ashur_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o be_v omit_v of_o the_o tribe_n remain_v in_o their_o province_n where_o they_o judge_v the_o people_n and_o as_o they_o receive_v order_n be_v to_o bring_v or_o send_v such_o far_a enforcement_n or_o recruit_n as_o occasion_v require_v to_o the_o army_n after_o these_o some_o other_o officer_n be_v mention_v there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o this_o chap._n 12_o rotation_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o their_o prerogative_n or_o congregation_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o monthly_a election_n of_o two_o thousand_o deputy_n in_o each_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n which_o in_o all_o come_v to_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o or_o let_v any_o man_n show_v how_o otherwise_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v do_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o give_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n who_o therefore_o sure_o must_v have_v choose_v they_o by_o these_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n be_v give_v to_o their_o law_n and_o at_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n to_o their_o law_n as_o where_o david_n propose_v the_o reduction_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o david_n consult_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o 13._o 1_o chron._n 13._o and_o with_o every_o leader_n and_o david_n say_v to_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o you_o and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n god_n let_v we_o send_v abroad_o to_o our_o brethren_n every_o where_o the_o prince_n of_o tribe_n in_o their_o province_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o with_o they_o also_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o they_o may_v gather_v themselves_o to_o we_o and_o let_v we_o bring_v again_o the_o ark_n of_o our_o god_n to_o we_o for_o we_o inquire_v not_o at_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n and_o all_o the_o congregation_n give_v their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o affirmative_a say_v that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n nulla_fw-la lex_fw-la sibi_fw-la soli_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la justitiae_fw-la tertul._n grot._n è_fw-fr tertul._n suae_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la eye_v a_o quibus_fw-la obsequium_fw-la expectat_fw-la now_o that_o the_o same_o congregation_n or_o representative_a give_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n also_o in_o the_o election_n of_o priest_n officer_n and_o magistrate_n moreover_o david_n and_o 25._o 1_o chron._n 25._o the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n separate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o son_n of_o asaph_n and_o of_o heman_n and_o of_o jeduthun_n who_o shall_v prophesy_v with_o harp_n with_o psaltery_n and_o with_o cymbal_n but_o upon_o the_o occasion_n to_o which_o we_o be_v more_o especial_o behold_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o discovery_n of_o this_o admirable_a order_n david_n have_v propose_v the_o business_n in_o a_o long_a and_o 2._o 1_o chron._n 28._o 2._o pious_a speech_n the_o congregation_n make_v solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n the_o second_o time_n and_o anoint_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v chief_a governor_n 22._o 1_o chron._n 29._o 22._o and_o zadok_v to_o be_v priest_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o time_n that_o solomon_n be_v make_v king_n it_o happen_v through_o the_o sedition_n of_o adonijah_n to_o 1._o 1_o king_n 1._o have_v be_v do_v in_o haste_n and_o tumultuous_o by_o those_o only_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o zadok_n be_v here_o make_v priest_n be_v that_o abiathar_n be_v put_v out_o for_o be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o adonijah_n i_o may_v expect_v by_o
jewish_a sanhedrim_n ordination_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o different_a way_n of_o apostolical_a ordination_n now_o in_o these_o several_a way_n of_o ordination_n there_o be_v a_o most_o remarkable_a sect._n 5_o providence_n of_o god_n for_o whereas_o state_n and_o prince_n in_o receive_v of_o religion_n be_v not_o at_o any_o point_n so_o jealous_a as_o of_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o power_n the_o first_o way_n of_o apostolical_a ordination_n destroy_v monarchical_a power_n the_o last_o whole_o exclude_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o second_o have_v a_o mixture_n which_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o by_o a_o monarchy_n but_o where_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n come_v to_o little_a and_o where_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o monarchy_n the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n come_v to_o nothing_o as_o may_v be_v far_o consider_v in_o the_o original_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o congee_n d'_fw-fr elire_fw-la the_o way_n of_o ordination_n or_o of_o church_n government_n lie_v thus_o in_o scripture_n the_o not_o receive_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o that_o whereof_o any_o state_n or_o prince_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v be_v any_o way_n excusable_a the_o conclusion_n show_v that_o neither_o god_n nor_o christ_n or_o the_o apostle_n ever_o institute_v any_o government_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a upon_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o those_o only_o of_o human_a prudence_n use_v of_o this_o book_n to_o sum_n up_o this_o second_o book_n in_o the_o use_v that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o sect._n 1_o certain_a it_o be_v of_o the_o greece_n and_o roman_a story_n that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o some_o good_a idea_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o government_n to_o which_o they_o relate_v can_v right_o understand_v they_o if_o the_o like_a hold_v as_o to_o the_o scripture_n story_n some_o light_n may_v be_v contribute_v to_o it_o by_o this_o book_n again_o if_o some_o gift_a man_n happen_v to_o read_v it_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o acquire_v learning_n in_o that_o for_o the_o mean_n of_o acquire_v learning_n and_o in_o the_o mean_n of_o acquire_v learning_n for_o universitys_n for_o how_o little_a soever_o this_o performance_n be_v have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o fashion_n with_o the_o english_a gentry_n in_o the_o breed_n of_o their_o son_n to_o give_v they_o a_o smack_n of_o the_o university_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v do_v so_o much_o the_o present_a use_n of_o this_o book_n but_o let_v these_o pass_n if_o there_o be_v commonwealth_n or_o government_n sect._n 2_o exercise_v sovereign_n power_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n before_o that_o of_o israel_n as_o namely_o gibeon_n if_o the_o inferior_a order_n and_o court_n in_o israel_n as_o those_o institute_v by_o moses_n after_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n a_o heathen_a be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o another_o government_n though_o heathen_a as_o namely_o that_o of_o midian_a if_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n introduce_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o his_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o israel_n namely_o in_o the_o twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o seventy_o elder_n if_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a way_n of_o ordination_n introduce_v by_o the_o apostle_n one_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o ballot_v of_o israel_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o mathias_n another_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n or_o synagog_n as_o namely_o that_o of_o timothy_n and_o a_o three_o compose_v of_o these_o two_o as_o namely_o that_o of_o the_o deacon_n then_o be_v it_o a_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a result_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o neither_o god_n nor_o christ_n book_n two_o or_o the_o apostle_n ever_o institute_v any_o government_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a upon_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o those_o only_o of_o human_a prudence_n sect._n 3_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o use_n a_o observation_n of_o such_o consequence_n as_o where_o it_o have_v be_v right_o consider_v there_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o government_n once_o plant_v have_v take_v root_n and_o flourish_v and_o where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v right_o heed_v there_o have_v religion_n or_o the_o pretence_n of_o it_o be_v the_o hook_n and_o the_o line_n and_o the_o state_n the_o prey_n of_o impostor_n and_o false_a prophet_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o hypocritical_a pharise_n for_o ever_o stigmatise_v by_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o for_o may_v let_v she_o be_v never_o so_o much_o exalt_v in_o herself_o let_v her_o sword_n be_v never_o so_o dreadful_o brandish_v the_o government_n not_o found_v upon_o reason_n a_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n who_o undoubted_a right_n in_o this_o part_n be_v by_o himself_o undeniable_o avow_v and_o assert_v be_v a_o weapon_n frame_v against_o god_n and_o no_o weapon_n frame_v against_o god_n shall_v prosper_v sect._n 4_o a_o transition_n to_o the_o next_o book_n the_o principle_n of_o human_a prudence_n and_o in_o they_o the_o art_n of_o lawgiving_n be_v show_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o vindicate_v throout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o scripture_n by_o this_o second_o i_o come_v in_o the_o three_o to_o show_v a_o model_n of_o government_n frame_v according_a to_o the_o art_n thus_o show_v and_o the_o principle_n thus_o vindicate_v the_o three_o book_n contain_v a_o model_n of_o popular_a government_n practical_o propose_v according_a to_o reason_n confirm_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a balance_n or_o state_n of_o property_n in_o england_n the_o preface_n contain_v a_o model_n of_o popular_a government_n propose_v notional_o there_o be_v between_o the_o discourse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v common_o call_v natural_a philosopher_n and_o those_o of_o anatomist_n a_o large_a difference_n the_o former_a be_v facile_a the_o latter_a difficult_a philosopher_n discourse_v of_o element_n for_o example_n that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o fire_n air_n earth_n and_o water_n be_v easy_o both_o understand_v and_o credit_v see_v by_o common_a experience_n we_o find_v the_o body_n of_o man_n return_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v a_o like_a entertainment_n may_v befall_v element_n of_o government_n as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o book_n they_o be_v state_v but_o the_o fearful_a and_o wonderful_a make_n the_o admirable_a structure_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n in_o which_o the_o discourse_n of_o anatomist_n be_v altogether_o conversant_a be_v understand_v by_o so_o few_o that_o i_o may_v say_v they_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o any_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o model_n of_o government_n which_o either_o must_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n or_o embrace_v all_o those_o muscle_n nerve_n artery_n and_o bone_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o any_o function_n of_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n be_v no_o less_o than_o political_a anatomy_n if_o you_o come_v short_a of_o this_o your_o discourse_n be_v altogether_o ineffectual_a if_o you_o come_v home_o you_o be_v not_o understand_v you_o may_v perhaps_o be_v call_v a_o learned_a author_n but_o you_o be_v obscure_a and_o your_o doctrine_n be_v impracticable_a have_v i_o only_o suffer_v in_o this_o and_o not_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v long_o since_o have_v leave_v they_o to_o their_o humour_n but_o see_v it_o be_v they_o that_o suffer_v by_o it_o and_o not_o myself_o i_o will_v be_v yet_o book_n iii_o more_o a_o fool_n or_o they_o shall_v be_v yet_o wise_a now_o come_v into_o my_o head_n what_o i_o see_v long_o since_o upon_o a_o italian_a stage_n while_o the_o spectator_n want_v hoop_n for_o their_o side_n a_o country_n fellow_n come_v with_o a_o apple_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o which_o in_o a_o strange_a variety_n of_o face_n his_o tooth_n be_v undoubted_o threaten_v when_o enter_v a_o young_a anatomist_n brimful_a of_o his_o last_o lesson_n who_o stop_v in_o good_a time_n the_o hand_n of_o this_o same_o country_n fellow_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v he_o to_o go_v on_o with_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n till_o he_o have_v first_o name_v and_o describe_v to_o he_o all_o the_o bone_n nerve_n and_o muscle_n which_o be_v natural_o necessary_a to_o that_o motion_n at_o which_o the_o good_a man_n be_v with_o admiration_n plain_o chopfallen_a come_v i_o in_o a_o three_o who_o snatch_v away_o the_o apple_n devour_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o both_o if_o the_o people_n in_o this_o case_n whereof_o i_o be_o speak_v be_v natural_o so_o well_o furnish_v i_o have_v here_o learn_v enough_o to_o have_v keep_v silence_n but_o their_o eat_n in_o the_o political_a way_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n require_v the_o
commonwealth_n namely_o a_o parliament_n and_o a_o council_n in_o the_o interim_n for_o here_o be_v no_o interim_n but_o all_o the_o council_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o remain_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o their_o function_n without_o the_o abatement_n of_o any_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o of_o they_o but_o to_o that_o only_a of_o the_o dictator_n and_o if_o this_o dictatorian_a council_n have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o have_v hitherto_o among_o we_o be_v either_o practise_v or_o offer_v by_o what_o argument_n can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o imperfect_a through_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o order_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o borrow_v of_o monarchy_n see_v every_o monarchy_n that_o have_v any_o senate_n assembly_n or_o council_n in_o it_o thereby_o most_o apparent_o borrow_v more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o monarchy_n in_o this_o council_n parallel_n the_o five_o parallel_n to_o dimiss_o this_o whole_a senate_n with_o one_o parallel_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n in_o israel_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o book_n for_o their_o number_n relate_v to_o a_o accident_n and_o a_o custom_n thereupon_o ancient_o introduce_v the_o accident_n be_v that_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n who_o go_v into_o egypt_n be_v so_o many_o these_o first_o govern_v their_o family_n by_o natural_a right_n come_v as_o those_o family_n increase_v to_o be_v for_o their_o number_n retain_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o senatorian_a council_n while_o the_o people_n be_v yet_o in_o egyptian_a bondage_n so_o we_o have_v have_v no_o like_a custom_n have_v as_o to_o the_o number_n no_o like_a inducement_n again_o the_o book_n iii_o territory_n of_o canaan_n amount_v not_o to_o a_o four_o of_o our_o country_n and_o in_o government_n we_o be_v to_o fit_v ourselves_o to_o our_o own_o proportion_n nor_o can_v 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civil_a assembly_n and_o last_o that_o this_o whole_a tribe_n be_v pay_v weekly_a as_o follow_v to_o each_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o horse_n seven_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o foot_n six_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o horse_n five_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o foot_n four_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o cornet_n three_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o insign_n two_o pound_n seven_o shilling_n to_o every_o horseman_n two_o pound_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o foot_n one_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n for_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n together_o they_o amount_v not_o to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o be_v cheap_a by_o near_o two_o part_n in_o three_o than_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v otherwise_o cost_v for_o if_o you_o give_v nothing_o omne_fw-la that_o qui_fw-la justa_fw-la negate_fw-la man_n will_v be_v their_o own_o carver_n but_o to_o proceed_v it_o 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the_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n receive_v he_o in_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o the_o iconian_o be_v popular_a that_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v aristocratical_a therefore_o the_o iconian_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v their_o democracy_n into_o aristocracy_n the_o apostle_n to_o comply_v with_o a_o oligarchy_n have_v alter_v that_o ordination_n which_o original_o as_o at_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n be_v popular_a to_o aristocracy_n therefore_o be_v now_o to_o plant_v the_o gospel_n in_o a_o free_a state_n they_o may_v not_o alter_v it_o from_o aristocracy_n to_o democracy_n to_o please_v the_o jew_n they_o may_v change_v for_o the_o worse_o therefore_o to_o please_v the_o iconian_o they_o may_v not_o charge_v for_o the_o better_a chap._n 5_o but_o must_v tell_v the_o people_n plain_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v but_o to_o believe_v and_o receive_v the_o institution_n as_o well_o as_o doctrine_n 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add_v the_o word_n of_o platina_n damasus_n the_o second_o by_o nation_n a_o bavarian_a surname_v bagniarius_n or_o as_o some_o will_v popo_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o papacy_n by_o force_n and_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n now_o what_o can_v be_v clear_a than_o that_o by_o this_o place_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n have_v hitherto_o a_o right_a to_o elect_v the_o pope_n the_o doctor_n come_v near_o the_o word_n of_o defiance_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o apparent_a to_o any_o judgement_n that_o i_o need_v not_o add_v what_o go_v before_o in_o the_o life_n of_o clement_n the_o second_o where_o the_o emperor_n engage_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o his_o express_a command_n nor_o what_o follow_v after_o in_o leo_n the_o nine_o where_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o election_n be_v now_o confer_v by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o clergy_n again_o victor_n the_o second_o say_v the_o same_o author_n obtain_v the_o papacy_n rather_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n than_o by_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o apprehend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o displeasure_n they_o have_v sometime_o incur_v by_o create_a pope_n so_o then_o the_o people_n it_o be_v clear_a have_v hitherto_o book_n two_o create_v the_o pope_n the_o power_n of_o election_n thus_o in_o the_o whole_a clergy_n come_v afterward_o as_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o cardinal_n only_o and_o so_o to_o devolve_v into_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o ordination_n exact_o correspondent_a to_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o their_o chirothesia_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v among_o the_o convert_a jew_n when_o timothy_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n now_o this_o be_v that_o with_o which_o of_o all_o other_o divine_n be_v so_o enamour_v that_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v there_o be_v any_o other_o it_o be_v also_o propitious_a above_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o monarchy_n as_o that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o inherent_a nature_n or_o impotence_n of_o oligarchy_n must_v have_v a_o prince_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o to_o rest_v upon_o or_o become_v the_o inevitable_a prey_n of_o the_o people_n herein_o lie_v the_o arcanum_n or_o secret_n of_o that_o antipathy_n which_o be_v between_o a_o clergy_n and_o a_o popular_a government_n and_o of_o that_o sympathy_n which_o be_v between_o the_o mitre_n and_o the_o crown_n a_o prince_n receive_v a_o clergy_n with_o the_o monopoly_n of_o their_o chirothesia_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o make_v a_o metropolitan_a by_o who_o he_o govern_v they_o and_o by_o they_o the_o people_n especial_o if_o he_o indow_n they_o with_o good_a revenue_n for_o so_o they_o become_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o a_o more_o steady_a pillar_n of_o his_o throne_n than_o his_o nobility_n themselves_o who_o as_o their_o dependence_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a be_v of_o a_o more_o stir_a nature_n this_o be_v the_o gothic_a model_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v our_o pattern_n and_o in_o which_o no_o bishop_n no_z king_n thus_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a policys_n whether_o in_o scripture_n or_o human_a prudence_n popular_a government_n you_o see_v be_v natural_o incline_v to_o the_o very_o best_a and_o the_o spiritual_a aristocracy_n to_o the_o very_o worst_a it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a that_o the_o political_a balance_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n about_o ordination_n for_o as_o a_o people_n never_o offer_v to_o dispute_v with_o a_o well-balanced_a clergy_n so_o a_o clergy_n dismount_v never_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o dispute_v with_o the_o people_n as_o to_o the_o question_n of_o empire_n or_o government_n i_o propheti_fw-la disarmati_fw-la rovivano_n the_o apostle_n become_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o 122._o his_o own_o word_n to_o mr._n hobs._n §._o 122._o thus_o beyond_o all_o measure_n improsperous_a be_v this_o divine'svndertaking_n against_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o thevndertaking_n of_o divine_n upon_o this_o subject_a advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n or_o direction_n to_o the_o answerer_n the_o answer_n of_o this_o book_n must_v lie_v in_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o several_a time_n and_o place_n mention_v introduce_v but_o one_o way_n of_o ordination_n and_o that_o the_o same_o to_o which_o divine_v now_o pretend_v or_o if_o the_o apostle_n divide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v introduce_v divers_a way_n of_o ordination_n than_o the_o people_n or_o magistrate_n may_v choose_v i_o have_v take_v the_o more_o leisure_n and_o pain_n to_o state_n i_o think_v all_o the_o case_n of_o controversy_n that_o can_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n as_o you_o have_v see_v in_o these_o two_o book_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v be_v no_o more_o oblige_v to_o
write_v and_o yet_o not_o omit_v write_v on_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v for_o if_o my_o principle_n be_v overthrow_v which_o when_o i_o see_v i_o shall_v most_o ingenuous_o confess_v with_o thanks_o to_o the_o author_n such_o a_o acknowledgement_n will_v lie_v in_o a_o little_a room_n and_o this_o fail_n i_o be_o deceive_v if_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v able_a to_o show_v any_o writer_n against_o i_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v none_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o or_o four_o sheet_n this_o also_o will_v be_v the_o fit_a way_n for_o boys-play_a with_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a enough_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o quibble_v university_n man_n i_o mean_v a_o certain_a busy_a gang_n of_o they_o who_o have_v public_o vaunt_a that_o they_o will_v bring_v 40_o example_n against_o the_o balance_n and_o since_o lay_v their_o cap_n together_o about_o it_o have_v not_o produce_v one_o these_o vaunt_n of_o they_o offering_n prejudice_n to_o truth_n and_o good_a 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prudence_n or_o story_n a_o man_z who_o consider_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v stand_v one_o thousand_o year_n which_o never_o any_o monarchy_n do_v and_o yet_o shall_v affirm_v that_o monarchical_a government_n be_v more_o natural_a than_o popular_a must_v affirm_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v less_o natural_a may_v be_v more_o durable_a and_o permanent_a than_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o natural_a whether_o be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n less_o natural_a than_o a_o government_n of_o man_n or_o be_v it_o more_o natural_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n or_o by_o will_n compare_v the_o violence_n and_o bloody_a rape_n perpetual_o make_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o royal_a dignity_n in_o the_o monarchys_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n under_o either_o commonwealth_n and_o tell_v i_o which_o be_v less_o violent_a or_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v more_o violent_a must_v therefore_o be_v more_o 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and_o so_o govern_v by_o fear_n to_o which_o latter_a the_o nature_n of_o man_n have_v so_o much_o near_a approach_n that_o though_o we_o never_o see_v upon_o earth_n a_o monarchy_n like_o that_o of_o heaven_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o perfection_n of_o the_o turkish_a policy_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o of_o hell_n 3._o object_n 3._o god_n institute_v a_o monarchy_n namely_o in_o melchizedec_n before_o he_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n answer_n answer_n if_o melchizedec_n be_v a_o king_n so_o be_v abraham_n too_o though_o one_o that_o pay_v he_o tithe_n or_o be_v his_o subject_n for_o abraham_n make_v war_n or_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n of_o family_n he_o fight_v against_o so_o if_o canaan_n be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o germany_n be_v in_o these_o where_o the_o prince_n also_o have_v as_o much_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o emperor_n which_o come_v rather_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o present_a state_n of_o germany_n that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o very_a good_a example_n nor_o be_v melchizedec_n otherwise_o make_v a_o king_n by_o god_n than_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man._n the_o art_n of_o lawgiving_n in_o three_o book_n the_o first_o show_v the_o foundation_n and_o superstructure_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o second_o show_v the_o frames_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n the_o three_o show_v a_o model_n fit_v to_o the_o present_a state_n or_o balance_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o order_n of_o the_o work_n the_o first_o book_n the_o preface_n consider_v the_o principle_n or_o nature_n of_o family_n