Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	find_v	king_n	write_v	2,645	5	5.5654	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A19476	The interpreter: or Booke containing the signification of vvords wherein is set foorth the true meaning of all, or the most part of such words and termes, as are mentioned in the lawe vvriters, or statutes of this victorious and renowned kingdome, requiring any exposition or interpretation. ... Collected by Iohn Cowell ...	Cowell, John, 1554-1611.	1607 (1607)	STC 5900; ESTC S108959	487,900	584

and_o true_a inquisition_n make_v as_o well_o of_o sworneman_n as_o unsworne_a in_o every_o bayliwick_n both_o in_o the_o north_n bail_n and_o south_n bail_v of_o this_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n do_v either_o to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n i_o shall_v true_o endeavour_v myself_o to_o attach_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o next_o court_n attachement_n there_o to_o be_v present_v without_o any_o concealment_n have_v to_o my_o knowledge_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n otherwise_o call_v henry_n of_o bracton_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n renown_v for_o his_o knowledge_n both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n every_o where_o extant_a he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o stawn_n praero_fw-la foe_n 5._o b._n and_o as_o some_o say_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n bread_n of_o treat_v and_o bread_n of_o coket_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o statuto_fw-la 1._o of_o bread_n and_o ale_n breed_v signify_v broad_a this_o word_n bracton_n use_v li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 15._o nu_fw-la 7._o proverbial_o thus_o to_o lange_n and_o to_o breed_v the_o meaning_n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o find_v word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v as_o we_o now_o speak_v two_o long_a and_o two_o broad_a or_o two_o in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n brevibus_fw-la &_o ra_fw-mi 〈…〉_z liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o mandat_fw-la to_o a_o shreeve_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o new_a shyreeve_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o county_n with_o the_o appertenance_n together_o with_o the_o roll_n brief_n remembrance_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n register_n original_n foe_fw-mi 295._o a._n bribour_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bribeur_fw-fr i._o mendicus_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o pilfer_v other_o man_n good_n anno_o 28._o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n unico_fw-la brief_a breve_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a brefou_o brief_a i._o brevis_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o any_o action_n or_o more_o large_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o king_n in_o writing_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whereby_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o iustile_a or_o good_a order_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n some_o time_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o masculine_a gender_n as_o l._n ult._n coa_n de_fw-fr conveniendis_fw-la fisci_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la li._n 10._o tit_n 2._o you_o have_v these_o word_n inter_fw-la chartulas_fw-la confiscati_fw-la brevis_fw-la quidam_fw-la adseveratur_fw-la inventus_fw-la qui_fw-la nomina_fw-la contineba●_n debitorun_v where_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o short_a note_n again_o i_o find_v a_o title_n restore_v by_o gothofred_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n de_fw-fr quadrimenstruis_fw-la brevibus_fw-la quadrumenstrus_a autem_fw-la breves_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la indictionum_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la quart_n quoque_fw-la mense_fw-la fo●utis_fw-la confic●e●_n antur_fw-la also_o lampridius_n in_o alexandro_n have_v it_o singular_o thus_o notarium_fw-la qui_fw-la falsum_fw-la causae_fw-la brevem_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la imperatorioretulisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o authentiques_n novel_a 105._o ca._n 2._o you_o have_v this_o word_n breviatores_fw-la i._o brevium_fw-la proscriptores_fw-la breves_fw-la autem_fw-la brevia_fw-la brevicula_fw-la sunt_fw-la chartae_fw-la sive_fw-la libelli_fw-la breves_fw-la as_o galbofred_n there_o note_v where_o he_o note_v likewise_o out_o of_o zonaras_n in_o garthagin_n concilio_n that_o this_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la breve_fw-la of_o these_o brief_n see_v also_o bracton_n li._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 17._o nu_fw-la 2._o breve_fw-la quidem_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la formatum_fw-la ad_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la regula_fw-la iuris_fw-la quia_fw-la breviter_fw-la &_o paucis_fw-la verbis_fw-la intentionem_fw-la proferentis_fw-la exponit_fw-la &_o explanat_fw-la sicut_fw-la regula_fw-la iuris_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la breviter_fw-la charrat_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la breve_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la quin_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o vim_o intentionis_fw-la contineat_fw-la etc._n etc._n brigandine_n lorica_fw-la be_v the_o french_a brigandine_n that_o be_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n this_o be_v use_v anno_o 4._o &_o 5._o ph._n &_o mar._n ca._n 2._o brigbote_fw-ge significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la reparationis_fw-la pontium_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o brig_z a_o bridge_n and_o boat_n which_o be_v a_o yield_v of_o amends_o or_o supply_v a_o defect_n see_v boat_n and_o bruckbote_n britton_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o at_o who_o commandment_n &_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o write_v a_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o tenure_n whereof_o run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o himself_o answerable_o to_o the_o institution_n which_o justinian_n assume_v to_o himself_o though_o compose_v by_o other_o stawnf_n prare_fw-la foe_n 6._o &_o 21._o s._n edward_n cook_n say_v that_o this_o britton_n write_v his_o book_n in_o the_o fifte_a year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v li._n 4._o foe_n 126._o a._n &_o lib._n 6._o foe_n 67._o a._n m._n guin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n mention_v that_o this_o john_n britton_n be_v bishop_n of_o hereford_n break_v common_o call_v s._n robert_n broke_n be_v a_o great_a lawyer_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o queen_n mar._n 〈◊〉_d time_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 2d_o b._n he_o make_v a_o abbridgement_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n a_o book_n of_o high_a account_n broker_n brocarnis_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a broieur_n tritor_n that_o be_v a_o gryneder_n or_o breaker_n into_o small_a peace_n because_o he_o that_o be_v of_o that_o trade_n to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o money_n and_o merchandise_n between_o english_a man_n and_o stranger_n do_v draw_v the_o bargain_n to_o particular_n and_o the_o party_n to_o conclusion_n not_o forget_v to_o grind_v out_o something_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n those_o man_n be_v call_v brogger_n anno_o 10._o r._n 2._o ca._n i._o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v say_v that_o this_o word_n come_v from_o carde_o i._o cavillari_fw-la because_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n by_o their_o deceitful_a 〈…〉_z ches_fw-es and_o abuse_v their_o true_a make_v many_o time_n invegle_v other_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v call_v broccary_n and_o in_o their_o own_o idiom_n blocker_n or_o brocker_n that_o be_v mediator_n or_o intercessor_n in_o any_o transaction_n paction_n or_o contract_n as_o in_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o in_o contract_v marriage_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signi_fw-la verbo_fw-la broccarij_fw-la he_o that_o will_v know_v what_o these_o broker_n be_v wont_a &_o aught_o to_o be_v let_v he_o read_v the_o statut_fw-la anno_o 1._o jacobi_fw-la ca._n 21._o these_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v proxenetae_fw-la as_o also_o of_o some_o licitatores_fw-la &_o mediatores_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la proxeneticis_fw-la in_o digestis_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o dealer_n be_v also_o of_o the_o roman_n call_v pararius_fw-la senece_n li._n 2._o the_o benef_n ca._n 22._o caelius_n rhideginus_n libro_fw-la 6._o ca._n 32._o &_o li_z 3._o cap._n 35._o broderer_n come_v of_o the_o french_a brodeur_n and_o that_o come_v of_o bordure_n i._o fimbria_fw-la limbus_fw-la the_o edge_n or_o hem_n of_o a_o garmet_fw-ge and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n most_o common_o by_o some_o conceit_a or_o costly_a work_n he_o that_o work_v it_o be_v call_v brodeur_n in_o french_a and_o broderor_n or_o embroderer_n with_o us._n broad_a halfpenny_n come_v of_o the_o three_o saxon_a word_n bret_a or_o breed_v 〈◊〉_d aboard_o and_o halue_fw-mi that_o be_v for_o this_o or_o that_o cause_n cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la gratie_n as_o the_o latinist_n speak_v and_o pen_v it_o signify_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o custom_n for_o set_v up_o of_o table_n or_o board_n in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n from_o the_o which_o they_o that_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n have_v this_o word_n mention_v in_o there_o leter_n patent_n in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o freedom_n itself_o for_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o brodehalpenie_n brogger_n see_v broker_n bruckbote_n pontagium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o german_a word_n bruck_v i._o pons_fw-la and_o boat_n i._o compensatio_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o tribute_n contribution_n or_o aid_v towards_o the_o mend_n or_o reedifi_n of_o bridge_n whereof_o many_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o thereupon_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o very_a liberty_n or_o exemption_n from_o this_o tribute_n

original_n write_v of_o deceit_n lie_v where_o any_o deceit_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o perform_v his_o bargain_n or_o promise_n in_o the_o write_v judicial_a he_o concur_v with_o the_o former_a book_n see_v the_o reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 112._o and_o the_o reg._n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la deceptione_n decimis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la pro_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o leter_n patent_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o register_n which_o lie_v against_o those_o that_o have_v ferm_v the_o prior_n alien_n land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o recover_v his_o tithe_n of_o they_o regi_fw-la orig_n fol._n 179._o deciner_n aliâs_fw-la desiner_n aliâs_fw-la doziner_n decennarii_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dizeine_n i._o decas_fw-la ten_o in_o number_n or_o else_o of_o disenier_n i._o decearchus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o check_n of_o ten_o friburg_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o compass_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v decenna_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o of_o who_o you_o may_v also_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27_o and_o a_o touch_n in_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 68_o b._n these_o seem_v to_o have_v la_fw-fr 〈…〉_z authority_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n 〈◊〉_d king_n knowledge_n of_o cause_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o redress_v wrong_n by_o way_n of_o judgement_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lambard_n num_fw-la 32._o in_o late_a time_n i_o find_v mention_n of_o these_o as_o in_o britton_n cap._n 12._o who_o say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n as_o he_o write_v his_o whole_a book_n in_o this_o manner_n we_o will_v that_o all_o those_o which_o be_v 14._o year_n old_a shall_v make_v oath_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a and_o loyal_a unto_o we_o and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v neither_o felon_n nor_o assent_v to_o felon_n and_o we_o will_v that_o all_o be_v en_fw-fr dozeine_fw-fr &_o plevis_fw-la per_fw-la dozenier_n that_o be_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o dozein_n and_o make_v or_o offer_v surety_n of_o their_o behaviour_n by_o these_o or_o those_o dozinier_n except_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o woman_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 29._o chapter_n some_o thing_n towards_o the_o end_n do_v say_v that_o all_o of_o 12._o year_n old_a and_o upward_a be_v punishable_a for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o shreeve_n except_o earl_n prelate_n baron_n religious_a person_n and_o woman_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 37._o out_o of_o fitzh_n have_v these_o word_n the_o like_a law_n be_v where_o the_o dozenier_n make_v presentment_n that_o a_o fellow_n be_v take_v for_o felony_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o shreeve_n etc._n etc._n and_o kitchen_n out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o britton_n say_v thus_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n or_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v deceniers_fw-fr fol._n 33._o so_o that_o hereby_o i_o gather_v that_o of_o late_a time_n this_o word_n signify_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o his_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o surety_n none_o ordinary_o find_v at_o these_o day_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o combination_n or_o society_n of_o a_o dozein_n and_o a_o dozein_n seem_v now_o to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o every_o leete_n extend_v because_o in_o leete_n only_o this_o oath_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o take_v by_o such_o as_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o leete_n where_o they_o be_v swear_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o a._n the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o in_o these_o word_n quibus_fw-la propositis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v read_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_v be_v show_v debent_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la se_fw-la transfer_v in_o aliquem_fw-la locum_fw-la secretum_fw-la &_o vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quatuor_fw-la vel_fw-la sex_n vel_fw-la pluribus_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la busones_n comitatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la nutum_fw-la dependent_a vota_fw-la aliorum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habeant_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la muicem_fw-la &_o ostendant_fw-la qualiter_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la concilio_fw-la provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la qùam_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la &_o ampliùs_fw-la iurare_fw-la debent_fw-la qùod_fw-la utlagatos_fw-la murditores_fw-la robbatores_fw-la &_o burglatores_fw-la non_fw-la receptabunt_fw-la neceis_n consentient_a nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la receptatoribus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quos_fw-la tale_n noverint_fw-la illos_fw-la attachiari_fw-la facient_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la &_o balivis_fw-la suis_fw-la monstrabunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la hutesium_fw-la vel_fw-la clameum_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la audiverint_fw-la statim_fw-la audsto_fw-la clamoro_fw-la sequantur_fw-la cum_fw-la familia_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sua_fw-la here_o bracton_n set_v down_o 15._o year_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 5._o he_o name_v 12._o year_n see_v inlaughe_n a_o man_n may_v note_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n diversity_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o these_o our_o time_n in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o also_o that_o decennier_n be_v not_o now_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o a_o dozen_o but_o for_o he_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o last_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dozen_o but_o leete_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ordinary_o give_v other_o security_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o that_o therefore_o none_o answer_v for_o another_o transgression_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o general_a ground_n this_o may_v suffice_v see_v frankepledge_a declaration_n declaratio_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o show_v forth_o or_o lay_v out_o of_o a_o action_n personal_a in_o any_o suit_n howbeit_o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o and_o indifferent_o for_o both_o personal_a and_o real_a action_n for_o example_n anno_fw-la 36._o ed._n 3._o c._n 15._o in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o declaration_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o mater_fw-la of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o demonstration_n &_o in_o the_o writ_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n see_v cownte_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o a_o private_a man_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o some_o act_n appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o delegationem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o do_v something_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o in_o court_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v it_o be_v use_v in_o diverse_a case_n as_o to_o make_v a_o personal_a answer_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o chaunceric_a to_o make_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o follow_v of_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o county_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n oldnat_n br_n fol._n 20._o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 112._o and_o diverse_a other_o effect_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o diverse_a place_n note_v in_o the_o index_n of_o the_o book_n in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o write_v or_o commission_n be_v use_v see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o regist_n orig_n verbo_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deed_n facta_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n wrighung_n that_o contain_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o contract_n make_v between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v literarum_fw-la obligationem_fw-la and_o of_o deed_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n deed_n indent_v and_o deed_n poll_n which_o division_n as_o m._n west_n say_v part_n i._o simbol_n lib._n 1._o sect_n 46._o grow_v from_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v cut_v to_o the_o fashion_n of_o tooth_n in_o the_o top_n or_o side_n the_o other_o be_v plain_a and_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o deed_n indent_v he_o express_v thus_o sect._n 47._o a_o deed_n iudent_v be_v a_o deed_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n or_o more_o in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o deed_n have_v to_o every_o part_n thereof_o interchangeabe_o or_o several_o

a_o man_n upon_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o be_v resemble_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o any_o action_n give_v in_o the_o law_n imperial_a either_o upon_o edictum_fw-la praetoris_fw-la plebiscitum_fw-la or_o senatusconsultum_fw-la for_o as_o the_o pretour_n so_o the_o common_a people_n in_o comitijs_fw-la tributis_fw-la &_o the_o senator_n or_o nobility_n in_o curia_fw-la vel_fw-la senatu_fw-la have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n whereupon_o the_o pretour_n or_o other_o judge_n permit_v action_n and_o even_o so_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n make_v statute_n against_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v either_o new_o grow_v or_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v and_o our_o judge_n entertain_v their_o plea_n that_o commence_v action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o action_n be_v perpetual_a or_o temporal_a perpetua_fw-la vel_fw-la temporalis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v perpetual_a the_o force_n whereof_o be_v by_o no_o time_n determine_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o civil_a action_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n viz._n such_o as_o grow_v from_o law_n decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereas_o action_n grant_v by_o the_o praetor_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o perpet_n &_o tempor_n actio_fw-la in_o institut_n so_o we_o have_v in_o england_n perpetual_a and_o temporary_a action_n and_o i_o think_v all_o may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a that_o be_v not_o express_o limit_v as_o diverse_a statute_n give_v action_n so_o they_o be_v pursue_v within_o the_o time_n by_o they_o prescribe_v namely_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o give_v action_n for_o 3._o year_n after_o the_o offence_n therein_o shall_v be_v commit_v and_o no_o long_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o do_v the_o like_a for_o four_o year_n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n cap._n 5._o for_o one_o year_n &_o no_o more_o but_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o action_n be_v at_o the_o last_o so_o perpetual_a but_o that_o by_o time_n they_o may_v be_v prescribe_v against_o as_o actiones_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la decem_fw-la aut_fw-la viginti_fw-la terminantur_fw-la annis_fw-la personales_fw-la verò_fw-la triginta_fw-la §_o 1._o the_o perpet_n &_o temp_n actio_fw-la in_o institutio_fw-la &_o l._n 3._o co._n the_o prescript_n 30._o annorum_fw-la so_o in_o our_o common_a law_n though_o action_n may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o statute_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o mean_n to_o prescribe_v against_o real_a action_n within_o five_o year_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v or_o a_o recovery_n acknowledge_v as_o you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o the_o word_n fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o for_o this_o also_o look_v limitation_n of_o assize_n action_n be_v far_o divide_v in_o actionem_fw-la bona_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o stricti_fw-la iuris_fw-la which_o division_n have_v good_a use_n in_o our_o common_a law_n likewise_o though_o the_o term_n i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o of_o their_o writer_n but_o of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a division_n because_o they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o apparent_a acceptance_n among_o our_o lawyer_n but_o only_o a_o hide_a use_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o civilian_n and_o namely_o to_o wesenb_n in_o his_o paratitle_v π._n de_fw-fr obligatio_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la addition_n additio_fw-la be_v both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o title_n give_v to_o a_o man_n over_o and_o above_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n show_v his_o estate_n degree_n occupation_n trade_n age_n place_n of_o dwell_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n whereof_o in_o original_a writ_n of_o action_n personale_fw-la appeal_n and_o indictment_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o upon_o the_o penalty_n therein_o express_v term_n of_o the_o law_n break_v far_o add_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o requisite_a in_o town_n and_o gate_n of_o town_n parish_n in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n where_o there_o may_v be_v any_o doubt_n by_o reason_n of_o more_o town_n gate_n or_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n titulo_fw-la addition_n see_v also_o m._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 95._o 96._o adeling_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o angles_n proper_o apertain_v to_o the_o king_n child_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v himself_o without_o issue_n and_o intend_v to_o make_v eadgare_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_a uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n to_o this_o kingdom_n call_v he_o adeling_o roger_n hovedine_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal._n fol._n 347._o a._n adiournment_n adiurnamentum_fw-la be_v almost_o all_o one_o with_o the_o french_a adiounrement_n i._o denunciatio_fw-la vel_fw-la diei_fw-la dictio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o assignment_n of_o a_o day_n or_o a_o put_n off_o until_o another_o day_n adiournment_n in_o eyre_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o statute_n of_o pourveyer_n cap._n 18._o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o a_o day_n when_o the_o justice_n in_o heir_n mean_a to_o sit_v again_o adiourn_v anno_o 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o have_v the_o like_a signification_n and_o this_o whole_a title_n in_o broke_n his_o abridgement_n prove_v the_o same_o the_o bastard_n latin_a word_n adiurnamentum_fw-la be_v use_v also_o among_o the_o burgundian_n as_o m._n skene_n note_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signi_fw-la verbo_fw-la adiurnatus_fw-la out_o of_o chassaneus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a command_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n touch_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o bastardy_n of_o bondman_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la admeasurement_n admensuratio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o those_o to_o a_o mediocrity_n that_o usurp_v more_o than_o their_o part_n and_o it_o lie_v in_o two_o case_n one_o be_v term_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n admensuratio_fw-la dotis_fw-la where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a hold_v from_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n then_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o she_o register_n orig_n fol._n 171._o a._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 148._o the_o other_o be_v admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o those_o that_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n or_o common_a by_o vicenage_n in_o case_n any_o one_o of_o they_o or_o more_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v register_n orig_n fol._n 156._o b._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 125._o administer_v administrator_n in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v proper_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n 〈…〉_z y_fw-es the_o ordinary_a &_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereunto_o i_o find_v not_o this_o word_n so_o use_v in_o all_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n but_o more_o general_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o decree_n can_v 23._o quaest_n 5._o c._n 26._o administratores_fw-la plane_n saecularium_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o extrava_fw-la come_v ca._n 11._o grangias_n autem_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la loca_fw-la cisterciensium_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regalium_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la seu_fw-la custodes_fw-la vel_fw-la administratores_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n howsoever_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n grow_v to_o be_v restrain_v among_o we_o it_o great_o boot_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o whereby_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o appoint_v these_o administratour_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o as_o full_o as_o executor_n to_o gather_v up_o and_o to_o dispose_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a always_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o executor_n and_o before_o that_o viz._n westm_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v intestate_a shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a his_o disposition_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v his_o debt_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o good_n will_v extend_v as_o executor_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o commit_n of_o this_o burden_n unto_o bishop_n &_o to_o those_o that_o derive_v ecclesiastical_a authority_n from_o they_o grow_v first_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n co._n de_fw-fr episco_n &_o cleri_fw-la l._n nulli_fw-la licere_fw-la 28._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v

from_o the_o french_a the_o other_o from_o the_o saxon_n both_o contain_v a_o circuit_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o the_o which_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v for_o the_o better_o government_n thereof_o and_o the_o more_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o some_o county_n and_o every_o county_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o yearly_a officer_n who_o we_o call_v a_o shreeve_n which_o among_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o commandment_n &_o judgment_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v within_o that_o compass_n fortescue_n cap._n 24._o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v four_o of_o especial_a mark_n which_o therefore_o be_v term_v county_n palatine_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n of_o chester_n of_o durham_n &_o of_o ely_n ann_n 5._o eliz._n 1._o c._n 23._o i_o read_v also_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexam_n a_o 33_o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o vnde_fw-la quaere_fw-la and_o this_o county_n palatine_n be_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o all_o plea_n touch_v the_o life_n or_o mayhem_n of_o man_n call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v ordinary_o hold_v &_o speed_v in_o the_o king_n name_n &_o can_v pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o other_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o these_o by_o especial_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 25._o this_o power_n be_v much_o a_o bridge_v unto_o the_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o crom._n juris_fw-la foe_fw-mi 137._o for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o court_n beside_o these_o county_n of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o county_n corporate_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 3._o ed._n 4._o 5._o and_o these_o be_v certain_a city_n or_o ancient_a borough_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v think_v good_a to_o bestow_v such_o extraordinary_a liberty_n of_o these_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n be_v one_o and_o the_o principal_a york_n another_o a_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o city_n of_o chester_n a_o three_o a_o 42._o eliz._n cap._n 15._o canterbury_n a_o four_o lamb._n eiren._n l._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v many_o more_o but_o i_o have_v only_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n &_o other_o writer_n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o havorford_n west_n anno_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o the_o county_n of_o litchfield_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 59_o a._n county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o shreeve_n keep_v every_o month_n within_o his_o charge_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 6_o ca._n 25._o cromptons_n juris_fw-la foe_fw-mi 221._o bract._n li._n 3._o c._n 7._o &_o li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o of_o these_o county_n or_o shire_n one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o england_n 37._o beside_o twelve_o in_o walet_n 〈…〉_z the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o m._n lamberd_v be_v otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n as_o the_o county_n court_v hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under-shyreeve_a whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromptons_n iurisd_v fol._n 231._o the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_n hold_v twice_o every_o year_n which_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o place_n and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o these_o and_o other_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3._o 4._o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o by_o fleta_n li._n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o that_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o more_o by_o 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap_n 27._o &_o 28._o what_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v of_o old_a use_v in_o this_o court_n see_v fleta_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la coursitour_n see_v cursetour_n court_n curia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a court_n which_o signify_v the_o king_n palace_n or_o mansion_n as_o curtis_n do_v among_o the_o lombard_n all_o these_o spring_n of_o the_o latin_a curia_fw-la which_o signify_v one_o of_o thirty_o part_n into_o which_o romulus_n divide_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n sometime_o also_o the_o senate_n house_n as_o appear_z by_o tully_n in_o his_o office_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dignum_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la agere_fw-la possumus_fw-la which_o in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la milone_n he_o call_v templum_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la amplitudinis_fw-la mentis_fw-la consilii_fw-la publici_fw-la caput_fw-la vrbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n court_n with_o we_o signify_v diverse_o as_o the_o house_n where_o present_o the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o ordinary_a retinue_n and_o also_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o minister_v of_o which_o you_o find_v 32._o several_a sort_n in_o m._n cromptons_n book_n of_o jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v and_o of_o they_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o also_o there_o be_v court_n christian_a smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archb._n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o eiection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtue_n magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_v do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o consideratio_fw-la 56._o by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 211._o and_o many_o other_o but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n baron_n you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o kitchen_n that_o write_v a_o large_a book_n of_o it_o and_o of_o a_o court_n leete_n s._n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o report_n among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v two_o after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manner_n in_o a_o town_n and_o do_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o copyholder_n thereunto_o belong_v unto_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o custumarie_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suyter_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christiana_fw-la see_v court_n court_n of_o pypowder_n see_v pypowder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requestarum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n principal_o institute_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o

frauk_fw-mi almoine_n libera_fw-la eleemozyna_n in_o french_a frank_a ausmone_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n britton_n cap._n 66._o nu_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o of_o it_o frank_n almoyne_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffour_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terrestrial_a service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 211._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frank_n almoine_n but_o britton_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a pritton_n ubisupra_fw-la frank_n bank_n francus_fw-la bancus_fw-la in_o true_a french_a franc_fw-la banc_fw-la signify_v word_n for_o word_n a_o free_a bench_n or_o seat_n and_o among_o our_o law_n writer_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quòd_fw-la vxores_fw-la maritorum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la francum_fw-la bancum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la sockmannorum_fw-la &_o tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la fitzher_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n whereby_o in_o certain_a city_n the_o wise_a shall_v have_v her_o husband_n whole_a land_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o dower_n nat._n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la newis_fw-mi fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n libera_n chasea_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o free_a chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesne_fw-la cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 187._o frank_n fee_n feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la seu_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v by_o brook_n tit_n dimesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manner_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesne_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a only_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 12._o a._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v frank_a see_v which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o again_o i_o find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 14._o b._n a_o note_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o saint_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o book_n call_v doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n with_o the_o which_o note_n fitzherb_n agree_v na_o br_n fol._n 161._o e._n so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o reason_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank_a fee._n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n define_v frank_a fee_n to_o be_v a_o tanure_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a see_v fachineus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 39_o who_o define_v feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v zasius_n de_fw-fr fendis_fw-la parte_fw-la 12._o saying_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v feudum_fw-la improprium_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitio_fw-la liberum_fw-la frank_n farm_n firma_n libera_fw-la be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feoffment_n out_o of_o knight_n service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n britton_n ca._n 66._o nu_fw-la 3._o see_v fee_fw-mi ferme_fw-fr frank_n law_n libera_fw-la lex_fw-la see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_n for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n leese_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testifi_a any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chatelsmu_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o this_o the_o say_a author_n cit_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n foe_n 59_o conspiracy_n f._n 11._o 24._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 34._o see_v conspiracy_n frank_n marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenurein_a tail_n special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n comprise_v sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o m._n h_o de_fw-fr w._n dedrsse_n &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la i._n a._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o margeriae_fw-la uxori_fw-la eius_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la t._n n._n in_o liberum_fw-la marit_fw-la agium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n part_n i._o symbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v no_o fealty_n to_o the_o donour_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n see_v new_a term_n of_o law_n glanuile_n li._n 7._o ca._n 18._o &_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o seruitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o descent_n ne_fw-la donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la per_fw-la homagii_fw-la receptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donour_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatariorum_fw-la reversura_fw-la libro_fw-la tertio_fw-la ca._n 11._o in_o princ_fw-la frankpledge_v franoiplegium_n be_v compound_v of_o franc._n i_o libre_fw-la and_o pleige_v i._o fideiussor_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o free_a man_n for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o free_a bear_v man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n after_o bracton_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forthcoming_a at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o break_v away_o so_o that_o whosoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_n he_o be_v and_o then_o they_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o 31._o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frank_n pledge_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v call_v decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o 10._o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decenny_a because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o another_o this_o custom_n be_v so_o keep_v that_o the_o shreeve_n at_o every_o county_n court_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o young_a one_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o see_v that_o he_o be_v combine_v in_o one_o dozen_o or_o another_o whereupon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o shreeve_n authority_n be_v call_v visus_fw-la franciplegu_n view_v of_o frankpledge_a see_v

the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a make_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 1_o see_v deoennier_n leete_n view_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o freoborghe_n that_o this_o discipline_n be_v borrow_v by_o we_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o rather_o lombard_n appear_v most_o manifest_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o feud_n ca._n 53._o upon_o which_o if_o you_o read_v hotoman_n with_o those_o author_n that_o he_o there_o record_v you_o will_v think_v your_o labour_n well_o bestow_v read_v more_o of_o this_o viz._n what_o article_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o court_n in_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr veneudes_fw-la franc_n plege_n and_o what_o these_o article_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n see_v in_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 52._o fredwit_n see_v fletwit_n free_a chapel_n libera_fw-la capella_n by_o some_o opinion_n be_v a_o chapel_n found_v within_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o the_o devotion_n and_o liberality_n of_o some_o good_a man_n over_o and_o above_o the_o mother_n church_n unto_o the_o which_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o come_v or_o not_o to_o come_v &_o endow_v with_o maintenance_n by_o the_o founder_n and_o thereupon_o call_v free_a i_o have_v hear_v other_o say_v and_o more_o probable_o that_o those_o only_o be_v free_a chapel_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o by_o he_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n exempt_v it_o from_o the_o ordinary_n visitation_n also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v free_a in_o respect_n it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n appear_v by_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 40._o &_o 41._o these_o chapel_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o chauntery_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o free_a chapel_n of_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr anno_o 3._o eduardi_fw-it 4._o capite_fw-la quarto_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 4._o eduard_n quarti_fw-la ca._n 7._o free_a hold_n liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v that_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o see_v see_v tail_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o life_n bract._n li._n 2._o ca._n 9_o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n say_v that_o free_a hold_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n freehould_v in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n or_o for_o life_n freehould_v in_o law_n be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o seizure_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o likewise_o extend_v to_o those_o office_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v either_o infee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n britton_n define_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n frank_n tenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o free_a man_n hold_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v charge_v with_o free_a service_n or_o other_o ca._n 32._o free_a hold_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o villeinage_n bract._n li_n 4._o ca._n 37._o &_o 38._o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la say_v that_o land_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v either_o bockland_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o book_n or_o writing_n or_o folcland_n that_o be_v hold_v without_o writing_n the_o former_a he_o report_v be_v hold_v with_o far_o better_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o better_o sort_n of_o tenant_n as_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v free_a hold_n the_o late_a be_v common_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o clown_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 68_o a._n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n that_o he_o which_o hold_v land_n upon_o a_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n tenet_fw-la ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o fol._n 73._o b._n i_o read_v the_o same_o of_o a_o tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la where_o i_o think_v the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o such_o tenant_n be_v freehoulders_a but_o as_o freehoulder_n for_o their_o time_n that_o be_v until_o they_o have_v gather_v profit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o debt_n freehoulder_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verb._n milites_fw-la the_o d._n &_o student_n say_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v frank_a tenement_n or_o free_a hold_n fol._n 97._o a._n frenchman_n francigena_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish_a man_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v englecerie_n frendwite_n well_fw-mi infeng_fw-mi significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivii_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o friendless_a maen_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o saxon_a word_n for_o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o exclusion_n from_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o protection_n deny_v all_o help_n of_o friend_n after_o certain_a day_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la bract._n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 12._o nu_fw-la 1._o who_o word_n be_v these_o talem_fw-la vocant_fw-la angli_fw-la utlaugh_v &_o alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la sc_fw-la friendless_a man_n &_o sic_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la sy_n quis_fw-la talem_fw-la post_fw-la utlagariam_fw-la &_o expulsionem_fw-la scienter_fw-la paverit_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la scienter_fw-la communicaverit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la veloccultaverit_n eadem_fw-la paenâ_fw-la puniri_fw-la debet_fw-la quâ_fw-la puniretur_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la careat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la parcat_fw-la de_fw-fr sua_fw-la gratia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fresh_a disseisin_n frisca_n disseisina_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fraiz_o 1._o recens_fw-la and_o disseisir_n i._o posessione_n eiicere_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o disseisin_n that_o a_o man_n may_v seek_v to_o defeat_v of_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o power_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n britton_n ca._n 5._o &_o that_o be_v such_o disseisin_n as_o be_v not_o above_o 15._o day_n old_a bract._n li._n 4._o ca._n 5._o who_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a of_o this_o mater_fw-la conclude_v that_o it_o be_v arbitrarie_a and_o so_o do_v britton_n ca._n 65._o but_o ca._n 43._o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o in_o one_o case_n it_o be_v a_o year_n see_v he_o also_o ca._n 44._o fresh_a fine_a be_v that_o which_o be_v levy_v within_o a_o year_n past_a westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o a_o 13._o ed._n 1._o fresh_a force_n frisca_n fortia_fw-la be_v a_o force_n do_v within_o 40._o day_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 7._o c._n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n or_o deforce_v from_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n to_o who_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n he_o may_v within_o 40._o day_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v have_v a_o bille_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o rest_n fresh_a suit_n recens_fw-la insecutio_fw-la be_v such_o a_o present_a and_o earnest_a follow_v of_o a_o offendor_n as_o never_o cease_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o espy_v until_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o fellow_n be_v that_o the_o party_n persiew_v shall_v have_v his_o good_n restore_v he_o agine_v whereas_o otherwise_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o this_o see_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o ca._n 10._o &_o 12._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v handle_v at_o large_a what_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v account_v fresh_a and_o what_o not_o and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 27._o say_v that_o fresh_a suit_n may_v continue_v for_o seven_o year_n see_v cook_n report_n l._n 3._o rigewaies_o case_n fresh_a suit_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o within_o the_o view_n or_o without_o for_o m._n manwood_n say_v that_o upon_o fresh_a suit_n within_o the_o view_n trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o efficer_n persiew_v they_o though_o without_o the_o limit_n

tract_n 3._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o cassan_n the_o consuet_n burg_n pag._n 335._o and_o tiraquel_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 20._o pag._n 68_o nu_fw-la 26._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o in_o prooemio_fw-la and_o many_o excellent_a man_n more_o that_o handle_v this_o point_n that_o learned_a hotoman_a in_o his_o francogallia_n do_v vehement_o oppugn_v this_o ground_n as_o some_o other_o that_o write_v in_o corner_n but_o he_o be_v so_o clean_o overbear_v by_o the_o pois_n of_o reason_n that_o not_o only_o many_o mean_a man_n for_o learning_n triumph_n over_o he_o in_o this_o case_n but_o himself_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hard_a upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o fault_n cry_v god_n and_o the_o world_n mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n in_o write_v that_o erroneous_a and_o seditious_a book_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v their_o semestria_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o their_o praetorium_fw-la or_o place_n of_o council_n build_v by_o augustus_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o thereupon_o call_v palatium_fw-la afterward_o term_v consistorium_fw-la where_o they_o as_o in_o their_o principal_a court_n do_v both_o determine_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o also_o make_v their_o constitution_n and_o here_o have_v they_o assist_v they_o many_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o their_o empire_n who_o augustus_n first_o call_v consiliarios_fw-la alexander_n severus_n afterward_o scriniorum_fw-la principes_fw-la other_o after_o that_o palatinos_fw-la and_o then_o comites_fw-la consistorianos_fw-la and_o these_o man_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v endue_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n yet_o be_v they_o but_o assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o advise_v he_o not_o chaleng_v any_o power_n over_o he_o or_o equal_a with_o he_o more_o touch_v the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o this_o parliament_n see_v in_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seqq_n and_o vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n in_o his_o book_n purposely_o write_v of_o this_o mater_fw-la see_v king_n parole_n loquela_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o dictio_fw-la allocutio_fw-la sermo_fw-la vox_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 193._o for_o a_o plea_n in_o court_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o join_v with_o lease_n as_o lease_n parol_n that_o be_v lease_n per_fw-la parole_fw-fr a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n parson_n persona_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a personne_n it_o peculiar_o signify_o with_o we_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustain_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o siew_v as_o be_v siew_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 18._o parson_n impersonee_n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n whether_o appropriate_v or_o not_o appropriate_v for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_n in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n impersonata_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la e._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o persona_fw-la be_v the_o patron_n or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o benefice_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tithe_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o liberality_n use_v in_o the_o erection_n or_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n quasi_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o he_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la to_o who_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o patron_n right_a for_o i_o read_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a personam_fw-la impersonatam_fw-la for_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n presentative_a and_o not_o appropriate_v fol._n 34._o b._n and_o see_v dyer_n fol._n 40._o nu_fw-la 72._o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v person_n impersonee_n of_o a_o benefice_n appropriate_v unto_o they_o who_o also_o fol._n 221._o num_fw-la 19_o plain_o show_v that_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v induct_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v term_v impersonata_fw-la only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o benefice_n or_o rectorie_n be_v it_o appropriate_v or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o i_o have_v talk_v with_o man_n of_o good_a opinion_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o hold_v only_o the_o proprietary_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o be_v the_o person_n personee_n but_o if_o that_o wear_v true_a he_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v person_n parsonnier_fw-fr i._o partiarius_fw-la vel_fw-la particeps_fw-la fructuum_fw-la because_o the_o vicar_n have_v some_o part_n towards_o his_o pain_n in_o serve_v the_o cure_n for_o parsonnier_fw-fr in_o the_o french_a tongue_n be_v partiarius_fw-la or_o particeps_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v cook_n report_n lib._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 88_o a._n b._n parter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finour_n partitione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o which_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o will_v sever_v to_o every_o one_o his_o part_n against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o partition_n as_o coparcener_n and_o tenant_n in_o gavel_n kind_a old_a nat_n br_n fol_n 142._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 61._o register_n orig_n fol._n 76._o 316._o and_o register_v judicial_a fol._n 80._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la partition_n part_n let_v seem_v to_o be_v some_o part_n of_o a_o man_n attire_n as_o namely_o some_o loose_a collar_n of_o a_o doublet_n to_o be_v set_v on_o or_o take_v of_o by_o itself_o without_o the_o body_n as_o man_n band_n or_o woman_n neckirchief_n be_v which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v within_o memory_n call_v partlet_n this_o word_n be_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o diminutine_v of_o the_o word_n part_n paruo_fw-la nocumen_fw-la to_o be_v a_o writ_n see_v nuisance_n passage_n passagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v transitum_fw-la transitionem_fw-la meatum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o hire_n that_o a_o man_n pay_v for_o be_v transport_v over_o sea_n anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o or_o over_o any_o river_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la passagio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o port_n to_o let_v a_o man_n pass_v over_o that_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n register_n original_a fol._n 193._o b._n 194._o a._n passport_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n passer_n i._o perambulare_fw-la transire_fw-la and_o port_n i._o portus_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o licence_n make_v by_o any_o that_o have_v authority_n for_o the_o safe_a passage_n of_o any_o man_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 2._o pasuage_v pasuagium_fw-la see_v pawnage_n patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la be_v different_a from_o a_o writ_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 126._o the_o coroner_n be_v make_v by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o patent_n see_v leter_n patent_n see_v also_o literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o form_n of_o diverse_a patent_n patron_n patronus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o ciule_n law_n for_o he_o that_o have_v manumit_v a_o servant_n and_o thereby_o be_v both_o just_o account_v his_o great_a benefactor_n and_o challenge_v certain_a reverence_n and_o duty_n of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n see_v the_o title_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patranatus_fw-la in_o the_o digest_v with_o the_o feudi_v it_o be_v use_v pro_fw-la authore_fw-la feudi_fw-la hotom_n verbo_fw-la patronus_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o also_o in_o the_o feud_n and_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o gift_n of_o church_n and_o benefice_n original_o belong_v unto_o such_o good_a man_n as_o either_o build_v they_o or_o else_o endow_v they_o with_o some_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o the_o decretal_n such_o might_n well_o be_v call_v patron_n as_o build_v the_o church_n or_o enrich_v it_o but_o these_o that_o now_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o benefice_n be_v more_o common_o patronise_v by_o the_o church_n though_o against_o her_o will_n always_o sell_v their_o presentation_n as_o dear_o as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v patroni_fw-la a_o patrocinando_n as_o

either_o bench_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o that_o be_v mere_a recognizance_n be_v not_o seal_v but_o enrol_v and_o execution_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o the_o recognisour_n good_n and_o chatel_n except_o his_o draught_n beast_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la recognizance_n sect_n 149._o and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v see_v there_o great_a diversity_n of_o precedent_n note_v far_o that_o a_o recognizance_n though_o in_o the_o special_a signification_n it_o do_v but_o acknowledge_v a_o certain_a debt_n and_o be_v execute_v upon_o all_o the_o good_n and_o half_o the_o land_n of_o the_o recognisour_n yet_o by_o extension_n it_o be_v draw_v also_o to_o the_o bond_n common_o call_v statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 146._o 151._o &_o 252._o and_o by_o west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o other_o see_v statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n staple_n recognisance_n have_v yet_o another_o signification_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n west_n 1._o c._n 36._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n that_o now_o be_v with_o roberie_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o movable_n by_o recognizance_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o judgement_n shall_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o twelve_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n which_o twelve_o be_v also_o call_v recognitour_n of_o the_o assize_n litleton_n fol._n 72._o so_o also_o bracton_n call_v they_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n in_o essonio_fw-la verò_fw-la reddendo_fw-la exigentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quos_fw-la causa_fw-la tetigerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la particeps_fw-la warantus_n &_o alii_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la recognitore_v in_o assisis_fw-la juratores_fw-la in_o juratis_fw-la inquisitores_fw-la in_o inquisitionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o lib._n 3._o tract_n prim_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 20._o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 4._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la recognisance_n recognitione_n adnullanda_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o duritiem_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o the_o send_n of_o a_o record_n touch_v a_o recognizance_n which_o the_o recognisour_n suggest_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o force_n and_o hard_a deal_n that_o if_o it_o so_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v disannul_v register_n original_a fol._n 183._o a._n b._n recognitour_n recognitore_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v may_v be_v because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o disseisin_n by_o their_o verdict_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o &_o lib._n 3._o tract_n prim_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o record_n recordum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a recordari_fw-la the_o word_n be_v both_o french_a and_o english_a and_o in_o both_o tong_n signify_v a_o authentical_a or_o uncontrollable_a testimony_n in_o writing_n britton_n cap._n 27._o and_o lamb._n eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n there_o be_v several_a chapter_n of_o diverse_a record_n express_v who_o presence_n in_o each_o of_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v a_o record_n viz._n the_o 102._o chapter_n where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v a_o record_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o king_n all_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o king_n so_o he_o have_v one_o other_o witness_n this_o record_n may_v he_o and_o other_o make_v if_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o make_v it_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o three_o other_o and_o his_o person_n may_v not_o be_v impeach_v or_o except_v against_o either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o next_o chapter_n viz._n the_o 103._o show_v how_o many_o person_n suffice_v to_o make_v a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o next_o how_o many_o in_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v not_o that_o we_o in_o our_o court_n especial_o the_o king_n court_n stand_v much_o upon_o the_o number_n of_o recorder_n or_o witness_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o record_n work_v but_o that_o we_o take_v it_o sufficient_a which_o be_v register_v in_o each_o court_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 4._o britton_n in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o book_n say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v a_o record_n the_o coroner_n viscount_n justice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n justice_n of_o ireland_n justice_n of_o chester_n justice_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n in_o those_o cause_n they_o have_v commission_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o that_o caveat_n of_o brook_n titulo_fw-la record_n num_fw-la 20_o &_o 22._o that_o a_o act_n commit_v to_o write_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n during_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v be_v alterable_a and_o no_o record_n but_o that_o term_v once_o end_v and_o the_o say_a act_n due_o enroll_v it_o be_v a_o record_n and_o of_o that_o credit_n that_o admit_v no_o alteration_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n yet_o see_v sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v lib._n 4._o rawlins_n case_n fol._n 52._o b._n ann_n 12._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n have_v power_n to_o record_v non_fw-fr suit_n &_o default_n in_o the_o country_n it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o c._n 1._o &_o 11._o that_o quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la babent_fw-la recordum_fw-la be_v send_v to_o view_v a_o party_n essoin_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 2._o that_o seruiens_fw-la hundredi_n habet_fw-la recordum_fw-la in_o testimonio_fw-la proborum_fw-la honinum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n make_v anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o prior_n or_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o man_n of_o good_a same_o and_o credence_n have_v a_o record_n in_o the_o view_n of_o one_o that_o be_v say_v by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n to_o be_v unable_a to_o appear_v personal_o for_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o anno_fw-la 13._o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o shreeve_n or_o vndershyreeve_v have_v power_n to_o record_v what_o they_o find_v do_v by_o any_o in_o a_o riot_n or_o rout_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v before_o mention_v out_o of_o britton_n touch_v the_o shreeve_n seem_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 81._o d._n who_o allow_v he_o a_o record_n in_o such_o matter_n only_o as_o he_o be_v command_v to_o execute_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o kitchen_n fol._n 177._o say_v that_o the_o escheatour_n and_o shyreeve_v be_v not_o justice_n of_o record_n but_o officer_n of_o record_n in_o which_o word_n he_o signify_v that_o their_o testimony_n be_v authentical_a only_o in_o some_o certain_a thing_n that_o be_v express_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n whereas_o justice_n of_o record_n have_v in_o generality_n a_o record_n for_o all_o thing_n within_o their_o cognisance_n do_v before_o they_o as_o judge_n though_o not_o express_o or_o particular_o command_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 82._o in_o principio_fw-la something_o explain_v this_o point_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n every_o act_n that_o the_o shreeve_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v as_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n no_o less_o than_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n his_o reason_n be_v two_o the_o former_a he_o cause_v his_o patent_n be_v of_o record_n the_o other_o because_o he_o be_v a_o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o the_o plea_n hold_v before_o he_o in_o his_o county_n be_v not_o of_o record_n yet_o be_v the_o county_n call_v a_o court_n of_o record_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o britton_n cap._n 27._o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o shreeve_n hould_v plea_n by_o especial_a

bractons_n word_n be_v these_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o vel_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-fr concessione_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la talem_fw-la habeat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sicut_fw-la sock_n &_o sack_n tolnetum_n team_n infang_n thief_n &_o hutfanghhefe_a qui_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la alique_fw-la latrocmio_fw-la sicut_fw-la hondhabende_v &_o backberend_a tale_n habent_fw-la regalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n libertates_fw-la habent_fw-la habebunt_fw-la prisonam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la quia_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la iudicare_fw-la of_o the_o which_o mater_fw-la he_o speak_v also_o in_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o nu_fw-la 2._o &_o 3._o and_o again_o lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 35._o but_o in_o none_o of_o these_o place_n he_o give_v any_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n define_v sack_n to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o do_v rastall_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol_n 132._o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 415._o speak_v of_o lincoln_n have_v these_o word_n eduardo_n confessore_fw-la regnante_fw-la erant_fw-la ex_fw-la censuali_fw-la libro_fw-la loquor_fw-la 1070._o mansiones_fw-la hospitalae_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la lageman_n habentes_fw-la socam_fw-la &_o sacam_fw-la to_o all_o these_o add_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o sunt_fw-la &_o aliaeres_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacrae_fw-la quae_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la domini_fw-la rogis_fw-la ficut_fw-la visus_fw-la franciplegii_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la vetito_fw-la nannio_fw-la emendatio_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la assisarum_fw-la judicium_fw-la latronum_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la sock_n &_o sack_n &_o huiusmodi_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consequens_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la i_o be_o inform_v that_o the_o word_n sack_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n do_v proper_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o causa_fw-la with_o the_o latin_n whence_o we_o in_o english_a have_v the_o word_n sake_n as_o for_o who_o sake_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la sack_n write_v thus_o in_o some_o old_a book_n it_o be_v call_v placitum_fw-la &_o emenda_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n hominum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v fol._n 132._o it_o be_v write_v sacha_n sacha_fw-la auten_v est_fw-la si_fw-la quilibet_fw-la aliquen_n nomin_v atim_o the_o aliquo_fw-la calumniatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la negaverit_fw-la foris_fw-la factura_fw-la probationis_fw-la vel_fw-la negationis_fw-la si_fw-la evenerit_fw-la sua_fw-la erit_fw-la which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o amercement_n pay_v by_o he_o who_o deny_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o to_o be_v true_a or_o affirm_v that_o thing_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v true_a thus_o far_o m._n skene_n fleta_n of_o this_o have_v these_o word_n sake_n significat_fw-la acquietantiam_fw-la de_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o hundredum_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o §_o sake_n but_o by_o all_o those_o i_o find_v not_o any_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v why_o this_o liberty_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v and_o therefore_o i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o better_o antiquary_n or_o linguist_n see_v rog._n h._n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la f._n 345._o saccus_n cum_fw-la brochia_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o service_n of_o find_v a_o sack_n and_o a_o broach_n to_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o tenure_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o army_n bract._n li._n 2._o c._n 16._o n._n 6._o sack_n of_o wool_n saccus_fw-la laenae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o contain_v 26._o stone_n and_o a_o stone_n fourteen_o pound_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 21._o see_v sarplar_n sacramento_n recipiendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la vidua_fw-la regis_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la maritabit_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o one_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n register_n original_a fol._n 298._o a._n safe_a conduct_n see_v saulf_n conduct_n salus_fw-la be_v a_o coin_n of_o gold_n stamp_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o france_n which_o only_o come_v with_o another_o of_o blane_n of_o eight_o penny_n a_o piece_n be_v current_n in_o those_o place_n of_o france_n where_o king_n henry_n be_v obey_v stow_n annal_n pag._n 586._o safe_a pledge_n salvus_fw-la plegius_fw-la be_v a_o surety_n give_v for_o a_o man_n appearance_n against_o a_o day_n assign_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o nu_fw-la 2._o where_o it_o be_v also_o call_v certus_fw-la plegius_fw-la sail_v ware_n anno_o prim_fw-la r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o sak_n see_v sac._n sakebere_fw-la in_o britton_n cap._n 15._o &_o 29._o seem_v to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o by_o theft_n deprive_v of_o his_o good_n with_o who_o bracton_n also_o agree_v lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 32._o nu_fw-la 2._o ju_n these_o word_n furtum_fw-la vero_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la sit_fw-la feisitus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocini_fw-la o._n sc_fw-la hondhabende_v &_o backberend_a &_o insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la cvius_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sacaburthe_n etc._n etc._n or_o sathaber_n as_o stawnford_n call_v it_o pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 21._o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v not_o only_a m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n interpretatione_n verbo_fw-la sacreborgh_n think_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v sickerborgh_n of_o sick_a i._o securus_n and_o borgh_n i._o plegius_fw-la signifi_n a_o sure_a cautioner_n or_o surety_n which_o one_o find_v to_o another_o for_o theft_n or_o slaughter_n whereof_o he_o offer_v to_o accuse_v he_o judicial_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o behove_v the_o persiewer_n to_o oblige_v or_o bind_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o before_o a_o judge_n competent_a with_o sick_a borgh_n or_o sure_a caution_n that_o he_o will_v persiew_v in_o form_n of_o law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o accuser_n be_v wont_n with_o we_o to_o be_v call_v sakbere_n of_o a_o circumstance_n because_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v sure_o bind_v to_o persiew_v syck_a be_v also_o a_o old_a english_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o sure_a secure_a or_o certain_a and_o see_v borowe_n salet_n be_v a_o headpiece_n anno_o 4._o &_o 5._o phil_n &_o mar._n it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a salut_n i._o salus_fw-la salmon_n sewse_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o young_a fry_n of_o salmon_n quasi_fw-la salmon_n issue_n anno_o 13._o r._n 3._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 19_o salva_n gardia_n be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o stranger_n fear_v the_o violence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o seek_v his_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 26._o a._n b._n sanctuary_n sanctuarium_fw-la be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n life_n that_o be_v offender_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a reverence_n honour_n and_o devotion_n which_o the_o prince_n bear_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o he_o grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o sufficient_a treatis_fw-la in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o this_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n from_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n which_o moses_n appoint_v they_o to_o fly_v unto_o for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n that_o have_v by_o casualty_n slay_v a_o man_n exodus_fw-la cap._n 21._o in_o bastardly_a imitation_n whereof_o first_o the_o athenian_n than_o romulus_n erect_v such_o a_o place_n of_o immunity_n which_o they_o &_o he_o after_o they_o call_v ayslum_n polidor_n virg_n the_o inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v the_o place_n of_o their_o own_o statue_n or_o image_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n as_o appear_v cod._n lib._n 1._o titulo_fw-la 15._o de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la statuas_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la as_o also_o the_o church_n eodem_fw-la titulo_fw-la 12._o de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n our_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o have_v attribute_v most_o to_o these_o sanctuary_n permit_v they_o to_o shelter_v such_o as_o have_v commit_v both_o felony_n and_o treason_n so_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o so_o submit_v themselves_o to_o banishment_n during_o which_o time_n if_o any_o man_n expel_v they_o if_o he_o be_v lay_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v if_o a_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v irregular_a but_o after_o forty_o day_n no_o man_n may_v

the_o interpreter_n or_o book_n contain_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o law_n writer_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o victorious_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n require_v any_o exposition_n or_o interpretation_n a_o work_n not_o only_o profitable_a but_o necessary_a for_o such_o as_o desire_v thorough_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o law_n statute_n or_o other_o antiquity_n collect_v by_o john_n cowell_n doctor_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n in_o legum_n obscuritate_fw-la captio_fw-la hinc_fw-la lucem_fw-la et_fw-la pocula_fw-la sacra_fw-la alma_fw-la mater_fw-la cantabriga_n at_o cambridge_n print_v by_o john_n legate_z anno_fw-la 1607._o collegium_fw-la jesu_n cantabrigiense_n 1700_o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n his_o especial_a good_a lord_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o malesties_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n after_o long_a deliberation_n i_o hardly_o induce_v myself_o to_o crave_v your_o gracious_a protection_n towards_o this_o simple_a work_n value_v it_o at_o so_o low_a a_o price_n as_o i_o think_v it_o hardly_o worth_a the_o respect_n of_o any_o grave_a man_n much_o less_o the_o favourable_a aspect_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o personage_n yet_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o your_o fatherly_a provocation_n whereby_o at_o my_o come_n to_o your_o grace_n from_o the_o university_n you_o first_o put_v i_o upon_o these_o study_n at_o the_o last_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n enforce_v i_o to_o this_o attempt_n because_o i_o can_v not_o see_v how_o well_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o by_o adventure_v the_o hateful_a note_n of_o unthankfulness_n for_o i_o can_v without_o dissimulation_n but_o confess_v myself_o persuade_v that_o this_o poor_a pamphlet_n may_v prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o young_a student_n of_o both_o law_n to_o who_o advancement_n that_o way_n i_o have_v of_o late_o addict_v my_o endeavour_n else_o be_v i_o more_o than_o mad_a to_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o world_n and_o to_o offer_v it_o without_o mention_n of_o he_o that_o by_o occasion_v of_o this_o good_a more_o or_o less_o deserve_v the_o prime_a thanks_n be_v to_o prove_v myself_o unworthy_a of_o so_o grave_a advice_n and_o therefore_o howsoever_o i_o account_v this_o too_o much_o boldness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o can_v i_o be_v exceed_o glad_a it_o may_v please_v your_o grace_n to_o ascribe_v my_o intention_n to_o the_o integrity_n of_o my_o duty_n for_o he_o that_o mean_v true_o well_o &_o can_v perform_v much_o must_v needs_o rejoice_v at_o the_o good_a acceptance_n of_o that_o little_a which_o he_o perform_v all_o i_o crave_v for_o 〈◊〉_d at_o your_o grace_n hand_n be_v patience_n and_o pardon_n for_o this_o enterprise_n with_o the_o continuance_n of_o those_o your_o many_o favour_n that_o hitherto_o to_o inygreat_a comfort_n i_o have_v enjoy_v and_o so_o my_o long_a observation_n of_o your_o judicious_a disposition_n have_v catch_v i_o what_o small_a delight_n you_o take_v in_o affect_a compliment_n and_o verbal_a commendation_n without_o more_o word_n in_o all_o true_a humbleness_n i_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a long_o to_o continue_v your_o grace_n in_o health_n and_o prospetitie_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n your_o grace_n at_o all_o commandment_n io._n cowell_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n i_o here_o offer_v myself_o to_o your_o censure_n with_o no_o other_o desire_n then_o by_o you_o to_o be_v admonish_v of_o my_o fault_n for_o though_o i_o do_v profess_v the_o amplify_a of_o their_o work_n that_o have_v go_v before_o i_o in_o this_o kind_n and_o have_v both_o gather_v at_o home_n and_o bring_v from_o abroad_o some_o ornament_n for_o the_o better_a embellish_v of_o our_o english_a law_n yet_o be_o i_o neither_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o deny_v my_o imperfection_n nor_o so_o passionate_a as_o to_o be_v offend_v at_o your_o charitable_a reformation_n nay_o my_o true_a end_n be_v the_o advauncement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o have_v i_o publish_v this_o poor_a work_n not_o only_o to_o impart_v the_o good_a thereof_o to_o those_o young_a one_o that_o want_n it_o but_o also_o to_o draw_v from_o the_o learned_a the_o supply_n of_o my_o defect_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n if_o not_o myself_o to_o finish_v this_o model_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o emulation_n to_o incense_v some_o skilfull_a architect_n thereunto_o yea_o i_o shall_v think_v my_o pain_n sufficient_o recompense_v if_o they_o may_v be_v find_v but_o worthy_a to_o stir_v up_o one_o learned_a man_n to_o amend_v my_o error_n the_o civilian_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v by_o their_o mutual_a industry_n raise_v this_o 〈◊〉_d of_o work_n in_o their_o profession_n to_o a_o inexpected_a excellency_n i_o have_v see_v many_o of_o they_o that_o have_v bestow_v very_o profitable_a and_o commendable_a pain_n therein_o and_o last_o one_o caluinus_n a_o doctor_n of_o heidelberge_n like_o a_o laborious_a bee_n have_v gather_v from_o all_o the_o former_a the_o best_a juice_n of_o their_o flower_n and_o make_v up_o a_o hive_n full_a of_o delectable_a honey_n and_o by_o this_o example_n will_v i_o glad_o incite_v the_o le_fw-fr arned_a in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o antiquity_n of_o england_n yet_o to_o lend_v their_o advice_n to_o the_o gain_v of_o some_o comfortable_a light_n &_o prospect_n towards_o the_o beautify_v of_o this_o ancient_a palace_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v account_v howsoever_o substantial_a yet_o but_o dark_a and_o melancholy_n whosoever_o will_v charge_v these_o my_o travile_n with_o many_o 〈…〉_z sight_n he_o shall_v need_v no_o solemn_a pain_n to_o prove_v they_o for_o i_o will_v easy_o confess_v they_o and_o upon_o my_o view_n take_v of_o this_o book_n sithence_o the_o impression_n i_o dare_v assure_v they_o that_o shall_v observe_v most_o fault_n therein_o that_o i_o by_o glean_v after_o he_o will_v gather_v as_o many_o omit_v by_o he_o as_o he_o shall_v show_v commit_v by_o i_o but_o i_o learn_v long_o sithence_o out_o of_o famous_a tully_n that_o as_o no_o man_n error_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v because_o he_o say_v some_o thing_n well_o so_o that_o which_o a_o man_n say_v well_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o he_o have_v some_o error_n no_o man_n no_o book_n be_v void_a of_o imperfection_n and_o therefore_o reprehend_v who_o will_v in_o god_n name_n that_o be_v with_o sweetness_n and_o without_o reproach_n so_o shall_v he_o reap_v hearty_a thanks_n at_o my_o hand_n and_o by_o true_a imitation_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a that_o ever_o write_v more_o sound_o help_v on_o this_o point_n of_o learning_n to_o perfection_n in_o a_o few_o month_n than_o i_o by_o toss_v and_o tumble_v my_o book_n at_o home_n can_v possible_o have_v do_v in_o many_o year_n experience_n have_v teach_v i_o this_o in_o my_o institutes_n late_o set_v forth_o by_o publish_v whereof_o i_o have_v gain_v the_o judicious_a observation_n of_o diverse_a learned_a gentleman_n upon_o they_o which_o by_o keep_v they_o private_a i_o can_v never_o have_v procure_v by_o which_o mean_n i_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o commend_v they_o to_o you_o again_o in_o a_o more_o exact_a purity_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o to_o future_a time_n for_o such_o acceptance_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o give_v they_o i_o have_v in_o some_o towardness_n a_o tract_n de_fw-la regulis_fw-la iuris_fw-la wherein_o my_o intent_n be_v by_o collate_v the_o case_n of_o both_o law_n to_o show_v that_o they_o both_o be_v raise_v of_o one_o foundation_n and_o differ_v more_o in_o language_n and_o term_n then_o in_o substance_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o reduce_v to_o one_o method_n as_o they_o easy_o may_v to_o be_v attain_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o all_o one_o pain_n but_o my_o time_n impart_v to_o these_o study_n be_v but_o steal_v from_o my_o employment_n of_o great_a necessity_n i_o can_v make_v the_o have_v i_o desire_v or_o perhaps_o that_o the_o discourse_n may_v deserve_v wherefore_o until_o my_o leisure_n may_v serve_v to_o perform_v that_o i_o entreat_v you_o love_o to_o accept_v this_o one_o thing_n i_o have_v do_v in_o this_o book_n whereof_o because_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o i_o think_v to_o yield_v my_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v the_o insert_v not_o only_a of_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o any_o other_o also_o that_o i_o think_v obscure_a of_o what_o sort_n soever_o as_o fish_n cloth_n spice_n drug_n fur_n and_o such_o like_a for_o in_o this_o i_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o civilian_n that_o

implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o i_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o shreeve_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vowchee_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o i_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v nothing_o say_v i_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n and_o note_v you_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n thus_o far_o go_v the_o book_n of_o these_o and_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o they_o see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la cape_n capias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o two_o sort_n one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o the_o first_o write_v of_o distress_n return_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n be_v also_o of_o diverse_a kind_n viz._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_fw-la capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la capias_fw-la utlaga_fw-la 〈…〉_z &_o inquiras_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o detinew_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v and_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n nor_o sufficient_a good_n whereof_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o shreve_v command_v he_o that_o he_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n until_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o that_o recover_v capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v by_o judgement_n fine_v unto_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o offence_n commit_v against_o a_o statut_fw-la do_v not_o discharge_v it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n for_o by_o this_o be_v his_o body_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o content_v the_o king_n for_o his_o fine_a coke_n li._n 3._o foe_n 12._o a._n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o execution_n or_o after_o judgement_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o any_o suit_n by_o the_o which_o the_o shyreve_a upon_o the_o receit_n thereof_o apprehend_v the_o party_n outlaw_v for_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exegend_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o day_n of_o return_n assign_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o then_o present_v he_o unto_o the_o court_n there_o far_o to_o be_v order_v for_o his_o contempt_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la &_o inquiras_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o give_v a_o far_a power_n to_o the_o shreeve_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o body_n to_o inquire_v of_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o writ_n see_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 154._o and_o see_v the_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la process_n last_o you_o may_v find_v great_a variety_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la capias_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la averijs_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o cattle_n in_o withernam_fw-la register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 82._o &_o 83._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la homine_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o servant_n in_o withernam_fw-la regist_n or_o foe_fw-mi 79._o &_o 80._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la conductos_fw-la ad_fw-la proficiscendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o take_n up_o of_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v press_v money_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n slink_v away_o and_o come_v not_o in_o at_o their_o time_n assign_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 191._o captain_n alias_o capitayne_v capitaneus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a capitaine_fw-fr and_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o lead_v or_o have_v charge_n of_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n and_o be_v either_o general_a as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o whole_a host_n or_o special_a as_o he_o that_o lead_v one_o only_a band_n the_o word_n capitanei_fw-la in_o other_o nation_n signify_v more_o general_o those_o that_o be_v in_o latin_a called_z principes_fw-la or_o proceres_fw-la because_o as_o hottoman_n say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la caput_fw-la reliquo_fw-la corpori_fw-la sic_fw-la hij_fw-la reliquis_fw-la civibus_fw-la praesunt_fw-la he_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o sort_n and_o to_o use_v his_o word_n alii_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitanei_fw-la regni_fw-la quo_fw-la verbo_fw-la deuce_n comites_fw-la marchiones_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la li._n 1._o feudo_fw-la tit_n 1._o §_o 1._o &_o ti_fw-mi 7._o alii_fw-la impropriè_fw-la qui_fw-la urbium_fw-la praefecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la plebs_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la superiorum_fw-la gubernanda_fw-la committitur_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o vallasores_fw-la regit_fw-la &_o maiores_fw-la appellantur_fw-la l._n 1._o feud_n tit_n 1._o §_o 1._o &_o tit_n 7._o &_o tit_n 17._o so_o we_o have_v captain_n of_o castle_n here_o in_o england_n and_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o gearsey_n and_o gearnsey_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o weight_n etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n broke_n tit_n tenor_n 46._o 94._o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 123._o nu_fw-la 38._o &_o foe_fw-mi 363._o nu_fw-la 18._o &_o not_o as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o tenure_n that_o hold_v mere_o of_o the_o king_n because_o as_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o seigneury_n in_o gross_a as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n term_v it_o so_o the_o king_n that_o possess_v the_o crow_n be_v in_o account_n of_o law_n perpetual_o king_n and_o never_o in_o his_o minority_n nor_o never_o die_v no_o more_o than_o populus_fw-la do_v who_o authority_n he_o bear_v see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 5._o f._n note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o gross_a but_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o i_o hold_v my_o land_n whereof_o kitchen_n say_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o he_o hold_v happy_o of_o some_o honour_n by_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n foe_fw-mi 129._o with_o who_o agree_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 5._o k._n who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o a_o write_v of_o right_a in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n than_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n but_o mere_o of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o of_o the_o king_n crown_n as_o of_o a_o seigneury_n of_o it_o selse_a in_o gross_a and_o the_o chief_a above_o all_o other_o seigneury_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 44._o n._n 37._o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n verb._n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la broke_n titulo_fw-la tenor_n nu_fw-la 65._o 99_o and_o yet_o m._n kitchin_n foe_o 208._o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o example_n be_v this_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manner_n that_o i._o s._n hould_v the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n or_o premier_n seisin_n nor_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o manner_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n then_o i._o s._n hold_v of_o

other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o read_v fortescue_n ca._n 32._o this_o office_n be_v belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o certain_a manner_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la and_o why_o it_o be_v discontinue_v see_v dyer_n foe_fw-mi 258._o nu_fw-la 39_o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v m._n lamberd_v be_v draw_v these_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o &_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la and_o these_o be_v now_o a_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offenfe_v have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit_fw-la constable_n in_o latin_a subconstabularios_fw-la which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o that_o learned_a man_n treatise_n before_o name_v of_o these_o also_o read_v s._n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o ca._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n ssawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 152._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4._o ca._n 13._o stow_n annal_n pa._n 812._o iurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 132._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o statute_n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camdeni_n britan._n pa._n 239._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 240._o otherwise_o call_v castellane_n westm_n i_o ca._n 7._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n i._n but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o m._n lamberd_v note_v though_o conjoin_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 38._o m._n manwood_n part_n prima_fw-la ca._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o seruity_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n dew_n unto_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o at_o large_a the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 77._o fitzh_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 151._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n if_o upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n they_o do_v find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n than_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 44._o 45._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la fol._n 58._o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 32._o &_o fitzh_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 50._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o free_a hold_n land_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o man_n tenement_n or_o dwell_v house_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 14._o you_o have_v these_o word_n a_o free_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o free_a hold_n and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o ower_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o wainage_n if_o he_o take_v he_o to_o our_o mercy_n and_o bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1_o nu_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n &_o sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la mile_n &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amerciabitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la seoundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la vel_fw-la parvum_fw-la &_o saluo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mercator_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salua_fw-la merchandiza_fw-mi sua_fw-la &_o villanus_fw-la nisi_fw-la saluo_fw-la waniagio_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o mercy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v learned_a from_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o executio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o boves_fw-la aratra_fw-la aliave_v instrumenta_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la l._n executores_fw-la &_o authen_n agricultores_fw-la co_n quae_fw-la res_fw-la pign_n obliga_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o stipendia_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la militum_fw-la l._n stipendia_fw-la co._n de_fw-fr executio_fw-la rei_fw-la indica_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la doctores_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la scholarium_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o l._n nepos_n proculo_n verbo_fw-la dignitate_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la privilegia_fw-la circa_fw-la executionem_fw-la vera_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la obtinere_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la habent_fw-la johan._n eimericus_n in_o processu_fw-la indiciario_fw-la cap._n the_o executione_fw-la senten_a 79._o num_fw-la 11._o continuance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o prorogatio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n eitz_n nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v siew_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchin_n fol._n 202._o &_o 199._o and_o also_o anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o continual_a claim_n continuum_fw-la clameum_fw-la be_v a_o claim_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o every_o year_n and_o day_n to_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o can_v attain_v without_o danger_n for_o example_n if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n into_o which_o though_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o beat_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o hold_v on_o my_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o i_o &_o my_o heir_n by_o approach_v as_o near_o it_o as_o i_o can_v once_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o so_o i_o save_v the_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o my_o heir_n term_n of_o law_n again_o if_o i_o have_v a_o slave_n or_o villain_n break_v from_o i_o and_o remain_v any_o where_o within_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o can_v maintain_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v there_o but_o if_o i_o claim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o so_o continue_v my_o claim_n until_o i_o can_v find_v he_o within_o that_o compass_n i_o may_v lawful_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o as_o my_o own_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o see_v more_o in_o litleton_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ibid._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 53._o contract_n contractus_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o a_o lawful_a consideration_n or_o cause_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o lib._n 19_o π._n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la with_o other_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o define_v contractus_fw-la est_fw-la negotium_fw-la inter_fw-la duos_fw-la pluresve_fw-la data_fw-la opera_fw-la gestum_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la uterque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la vel_fw-la alteruter_fw-la obligetur_fw-la who_o so_o will_v thorough_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o pactum_fw-la and_o such_o other_o word_n something_o like_a in_o signification_n let_v he_o search_v the_o civilian_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v work_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o well_o fit_v the_o common_a law_n also_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o abbey_n to_o certain_a good_a use_n and_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o

the_o disherison_n of_o the_o house_n or_o church_n this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 41._o and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o and_o note_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o alience_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n by_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrein_v for_o more_o then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n contributione_n faciendae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n &_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 162._o bring_v these_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a hold_v a_o mill_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &_o equal_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o mill_n fall_v to_o decay_v &_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v 3._o coparcener_n of_o land_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n &_o the_o elder_a perform_v the_o whole_a then_o may_v she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o two_o to_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o if_o one_o only_o refuse_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n frame_v this_o writ_n to_o a_o case_n where_o one_o only_a suit_n be_v require_v for_o land_n &_o that_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o diverse_a suit_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o distress_n as_o entire_o as_o if_o all_o be_v still_o in_o one_o fol._n 103._o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol_n 176._o controller_n contrarotulator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a contrerouleur_fw-fr i._o antigraphus_fw-la gracè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o rome_n be_v use_v for_o he_o cui_fw-la id_fw-la muneris_fw-la iunctum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la observaret_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la colligerunt_fw-la exactores_fw-la budaeus_fw-la in_o annota_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o pand_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la in_o england_n we_o have_v diverse_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 52._o &_o anno_o 6._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_o 35._o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o controller_n of_o the_o custom_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 105._o controller_n of_o calis_n anno_o 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o controller_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o controller_n of_o the_o hamper_n contrarotulator_fw-la hamperii_fw-la which_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n or_o keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o day_n appoint_v for_o seal_v his_o office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bag_n of_o leather_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a clerk_n office_n and_o open_v the_o bag_n to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n &_o especial_a effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o into_o a_o special_a book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o the_o same_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n contrarotulator_fw-la pipae_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o levy_v the_o ferme_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o also_o keep_v a_o contrarolment_n of_o the_o pipe_n controller_n of_o the_o pell_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o viz._n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_o of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o and_o in_o one_o word_n this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o that_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_o security_n howsoever_o the_o name_n since_o may_v be_v in_o some_o thing_n otherwise_o apply_v to_o the_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v take_v these_o few_o word_n out_o of_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o in_o prin_fw-mi qui_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocati_fw-la &_o electi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o coroner_n attachiari_fw-la praecipiant_fw-la appella_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praesentent_fw-la contra_fw-la quos_fw-la vicecome_fw-la loci_fw-la habeat_fw-la contrarotulum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la appellis_fw-la &_o inquisitionibus_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o contrarollum_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o content_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o original_n this_o also_o appear_v by_o anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o this_o signification_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o in_o france_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v his_o receyver_n of_o taylle_n in_o every_o province_n and_o controller_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la maiorem_fw-la fidem_fw-la susceptoribus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la describuntque_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la quae_fw-la colliguntur_fw-la gregorii_n syntagn_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o conuentione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 185._o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 101._o fitzh_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 145._o who_o devide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o sufficient_a discourse_n of_o they_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o both_o convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 186._o yet_o master_n crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275._o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v or_o appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 9_o a._n conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v li._n 4._o foe_n 46._o a._n b._n see_v attaint_n coparcener_n participes_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v parcener_n and_o in_o common_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o auncestour_n and_o as_o litleton_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v parcener_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcener_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o no_o heir_n male_a be_v come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n bract._n li._n 2._o ca._n 30._o parcener_n by_o custom_n be_v those_o that_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o the_o custom_n call_v gavel_n kind_a this_o be_v call_v adaequatio_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n hot._n in_o verbis_fw-la feuda_fw-la verbo_fw-la adaequatio_fw-la and_o among_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v term_v familiae_fw-la erciscundae_fw-la iudicium_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la ideo_fw-la redditur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alterum_fw-la alteri_fw-la dare_v facere_fw-la oportebit_fw-la praestetur_fw-la hotoman_n of_o these_o two_o you_o may_v see_v litleton_n at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o britton_n cap._n 27._o entitle_v de_n heritage_n divisable_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinory_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 22._o copy_n copia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a copia_fw-la i._n le_fw-fr double_a de_fw-fr quelqut_fw-fr escripture_n latinè_fw-la descriptio_fw-la graece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a language_n the_o example_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o charter_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o court_n roll_n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a register_n orig_n f._n 51._o copiehould_v tenura_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_v make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o

set_v there_o several_a seal_n see_v the_o rest_n where_o at_o the_o last_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n viz_n for_o that_o consist_v of_o more_o part_n each_o part_n be_v indent_v or_o cut_v one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o cut_v it_o may_v appear_v they_o belong_v to_o one_o business_n or_o contract_n a_o deed_n poll_n or_o poll_v he_o describe_v thus_o sect._n 46._o q._n a_o poll_a deed_n be_v a_o deed_n testify_v that_o only_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n have_v put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o by_o he_o describe_v which_o read_v for_o your_o better_o understanding_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la fait_z where_o he_o show_v that_o each_o deed_n consist_v of_o 3._o point_n writing_n seal_a and_o delivery_n dear_a hayse_n anno_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o cord_n to_o catch_v dear_a de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quieium_fw-la de_fw-la relovio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o they_o which_o be_v by_o privilege_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tolle_fw-la which_o read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o default_n defalta_n come_v from_o the_o french_a defaut_n and_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 2._o of_o this_o have_v bracton_n a_o whole_a tractat_v lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o default_n be_v most_o notorious_o take_v for_o non_fw-fr appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o defeisance_n defeisantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a desfaire_n or_o deffaire_n i._n infectum_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la factume_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n nothing_o but_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o act_n as_o to_o a_o obligation_n a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n which_o perform_v by_o the_o obligee_n or_o recognizee_n the_o act_n be_v disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v west_n at_o large_a part_n 1._o symb_n li._n 2._o sect_n 156._o defendant_n defendens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v siew_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o be_v siew_v in_o a_o action_n real_a term_n of_o the_o law_n defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizabimus_fw-la &_o acquietabimus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defensor_fw-la fides_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo_fw-la decimus_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o account_v domicilium_fw-la fidei_fw-la caholicae_fw-la stow_n annal_n pag._n 863._o deforsour_n deforciator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a for_o ceur_fw-fr i._o expugnator_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o one_o that_o overcom_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o force_n and_o differ_v from_o disseisour_n first_o in_o this_o because_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a disseisin_n britton_n ca._n 53._o next_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o for_o example_n if_o more_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o enter_v keep_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat_n br_n fol_n 118._o and_o litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n discontinuance_n fol._n 117._o faith_n that_o he_o which_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o put_v in_o possession_n by_o keep_v out_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v dead_a do_v deforce_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n and_o a_o deforsour_n differ_v from_o a_o intrudour_n because_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o intrudour_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o into_o land_n or_o tenement_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n bracton_n li_n 4_o ca_fw-mi pri_fw-la and_o a_o deforsour_n be_v also_o by_o hold_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v abovesaide_a deliverance_n see_v repligiare_n demand_n demanda_fw-fr vel_fw-la demandum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demand_n i._o postulatio_fw-la postulatus_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o call_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o anything_o due_a it_o have_v likewise_o a_o proper_a signification_n with_o the_o common_a lawyer_n opposite_a to_o plaint_n for_o the_o pursiute_v of_o all_o civil_a action_n be_v either_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o the_o persyewer_n be_v call_v demaundant_a or_o plaintiff_n viz_n demandaundant_a in_o action_n real_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o personal_a and_o where_o the_o party_n persiew_v be_v call_v demaundant_a there_o the_o party_n persiew_v be_v call_v tenant_n where_o plaintiff_n there_o defendant_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la demaundant_fw-la demy_fw-fr haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr and_o haquebut_n demaine_n dominicum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n otherwise_o write_v domaine_n and_o signify_v patrimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o hotoman_a say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la dominicum_fw-la where_o by_o diverse_a authority_n he_o prove_v those_o land_n to_o be_v dominicum_fw-la which_o a_o man_n hold_v original_o of_o himself_o and_o those_o to_o be_v feodum_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n rem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o emperor_n cod._n ne_fw-fr rei_fw-la dominicae_fw-la vel_fw-la templorum_fw-la vindicatio_fw-la temporis_fw-la praescriptione_n submoveatur_fw-la be_v the_o 38._o title_n of_o the_o 7._o book_n and_o res_fw-la dominici_fw-la iuris_fw-la i._o reipub_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o by_o the_o word_n domanium_fw-la or_o demanium_fw-la be_v proper_o signify_v the_o king_n land_n in_o france_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o property_n quia_fw-la domanium_fw-la definitur_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la nominatim_fw-la consecratum_fw-la est_fw-la unitum_fw-la &_o incorporatum_fw-la regiae_n coronae_fw-la ut_fw-la scripsit_fw-la chopinus_n de_fw-la domanio_fw-la francia_fw-la tit_n 2._o per_fw-la legem_fw-la siquando_fw-la 3._o cod._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr vacan_fw-it lib._n 10._o &_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v be_v in_o constit_fw-la siciliae_fw-la li._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr locatione_fw-la demanii_n 82._o which_o may_v be_v call_v bona_fw-la incorporata_fw-la &_o in_fw-la corpus_fw-la sisci_fw-la redacta_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verb._n terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n howbeit_o we_o here_o have_v no_o land_n the_o crown_n land_n only_o except_v which_o hold_v not_o of_o a_o superior_a for_o all_o depend_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n wherefore_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demayne_n simple_o understand_v for_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demaine_n as_o of_o fee._n litleton_n li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demaine_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o liewe_n of_o service_n or_o by_o both_o service_n and_o rent_n yet_o i_o find_v these_o word_n use_v in_o the_o king_n right_a anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o but_o the_o application_n of_o this_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n land_n be_v creep_v in_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o word_n fee_n or_o at_o least_o by_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o then_o of_o the_o feudi_v it_o be_v take_v but_o britton_n cap._n 78._o show_v that_o this_o word_n demeyne_n be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o more_o large_o as_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o more_o strict_o as_o for_o such_o only_a as_o be_v general_o hold_v in_o fee._n this_o word_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o

h._n 3._o ca._n 7._o &_o ca._n 9_o &_o ca._n 12._o see_v old_a nat_n breu_n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v grand_a distress_n what_o thng_n be_v distreinable_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la distress_n of_o this_o also_o see_v more_o in_o attachment_n distringas_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n or_o any_o other_o ofofficer_n command_v he_o to_o distreine_v one_o for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la divise_v see_v devise_n dividend_n in_o the_o exchequer_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n anno_o 10._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 11._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o ca._n 2._o dyvorce_n see_n devorce_n docket_n be_v a_o brife_n in_o writing_n anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n ca._n 6._o west_n write_v it_o dogget_n by_o who_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o small_a piece_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n contain_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o large_a writing_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o doctor_n and_o student_n be_v a_o book_n contain_v certain_a dialogue_n between_o a_o d._n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o be_v contain_v question_n and_o case_n as_o well_o of_o the_o equity_n and_o conscience_n use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o common_a law_n together_o very_o worthy_a the_o read_n the_o author_n be_v say_v by_o d._n cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o be_v a_o gentleman_n call_v saint_n german_n the_o book_n be_v write_v in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o to_o do_v law_n facere_fw-la legem_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v law_n 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 14._o see_n make._n dog_n draw_v be_v a_o manifest_a deprehension_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v four_o of_o these_o note_v by_o m._n manhood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n ca._n 18._o nu_fw-la 9_o viz._n stabl_a and_o dog_n draw_v back_o bear_v and_o bloody_a hand_n dog_n draw_v be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v draw_v after_o a_o dear_a by_o the_o send_v of_o a_o hound_n that_o he_o lead_v in_o his_o hand_n dogger_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n a_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 3._o ca._n pr●_n doggerfish_a ibid._n c._n 2._o seem_v to_o be_v fish_n bring_v in_o those_o ship_n to_o blackcney_n haven_n etc._n etc._n dogger_n man_n anno_o 2._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o dogget_n see_v docket_n domo_fw-la reparanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o who_o house_n he_o fear_v hurt_v towards_o his_o own_o house_n register_n original_a fol._n 153._o for_o this_o point_n the_o civilian_n have_v the_o action_n de_fw-fr damno_fw-la infecto_fw-la dole_n fish_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o the_o fisher_n man_n yearly_o employ_v in_o the_o north_n seize_v do_v of_o custom_n receive_v for_o their_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n a._n 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o donatyve_a be_v a_o benefice_n mere_o give_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o a_o man_n without_o either_o presentation_n to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o of_o this_o petr._n gregor_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o nu_fw-la 10._o hatl_n these_o word_n si_fw-la tamen_fw-la capellaniae_fw-la fundatae_fw-la per_fw-la laicos_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la a_o dioecesano_n approbatae_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la spiritualizatae_fw-la non_fw-la censentur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la conferri_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la pia_fw-la dispositione_n fundatoris_fw-la joh._n faber_n ad_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la ideo_fw-la fundatores_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n capellanias_fw-la donare_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la tanquam_fw-la profona_fw-la beneficia_fw-la guido_n papaeus_n descis_fw-la 187._o see_v also_o gregorius_n lib._n 15._o ca._n 29._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la nu_fw-la 11._o i_o find_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o m._n gwins_n reading_n that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o leter_n patent_a licence_n a_o common_a person_n to_o find_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n &_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v depriveable_a by_o the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o these_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzh_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o leter_n patent_n nat_n br_n fol._n 33._o c._n see_v he_o also_o fol._n 42._o b._n all_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n li._n 3._o foe_n 75._o b._n doom_n day_n rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la domus_fw-la dei_fw-la coke_n in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la librum_fw-la suum_fw-la be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v make_v in_o king_n ed._n the_o confessor_n day_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n say_v f._n 15._o contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la ius_n dacoru_n etc._n etc._n prove_v out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n with_o who_o agree_v m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 94._o prove_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o better_o commendation_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la nec_fw-la erat_fw-la hyda_fw-mi in_fw-la tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it quin_fw-la valorem_fw-la eius_fw-la &_o possessorem_fw-la scivit_fw-la nec_fw-la lacus_fw-la nec_fw-la locus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quin_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la rotulo_fw-la extitit_fw-la descriptus_fw-la ac_fw-la eius_fw-la reditus_fw-la &_o proventus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possessio_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la possessor_n regiae_fw-la notitiae_fw-la manifest_a atus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidom_n qui_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la territorium_fw-la proprium_fw-la describebant_fw-la iste_fw-la rotulus_fw-la vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la generalitate_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la continuit_fw-la domesday_n cognominatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o in_o ockhams_n lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regii_fw-la ratione_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n call_v libre_fw-la rubeus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v term_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o quia_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la descriptio_fw-la diligens_fw-la continetur_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la singulorum_fw-la fundorum_fw-la valentia_fw-la exprimitur_fw-la dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o be_v the_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o friar_n of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_v anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o she_o shall_v have_v this_o write_v to_o the_o escheatour_n for_o which_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 297._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 263._o and_o this_o sort_n of_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenant_n which_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v feise_v sole_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherete_v it_o fitzh_n

i._o sectura_fw-la or_o tailler_n i._o scindere_fw-la secare_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a because_o fee-tail_n in_o the_o law_n be_v nothing_o but_o fee_n abridge_v scant_v or_o curtel_v as_o you_o will_v say_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o certain_a condition_n taille_fw-fr in_o france_n be_v metaphorical_o take_v for_o a_o tribute_n or_o subsidy_n v_o lupanum_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorun_n lib._n 3._o cap._n talea_n see_v fee_n see_v tail_n enterpleder_n interplacitare_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n entre_fw-fr i._o inter_fw-la and_o pleder_n i._o disputare_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o cognitio_fw-la praeiudicialis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v the_o discuss_n of_o a_o point_n incident_o fall_v out_o before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v take_v end_n for_o example_n two_o several_a person_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o land_n by_o two_o several_a office_n in_o one_o county_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v in_o doubt_n to_o whether_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o before_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o either_o they_o must_v enterpleade_v that_o be_v former_o try_v between_o themselves_o who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la chap._n 19_o see_v more_o example_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la enterpleder_n entiere_fw-fr tenancie_n be_v contrary_a to_o several_a tenency_n signifi_n a_o sole_a possession_n in_o one_o man_n whereas_o the_o other_o signify_v joint_a or_o common_a in_o more_o see_v brooke_n several_a tenancy_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entire_a tenancy_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a entry_n i._o introitus_fw-la ingressus_fw-la aditus_fw-la and_o proper_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v plowden_n afsise_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n foe_fw-mi 93._o b._n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o which_o see_v ingressu_fw-la and_o read_v west_n also_o part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 2._o &_o 3._o who_o there_o show_v for_o what_o thing_n it_o lie_v and_o for_o what_o it_o lie_v not_o of_o this_o britton_n in_o his_o 114._o chapter_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o writ_n of_o entry_n savour_v much_o of_o the_o right_n of_o property_n as_o for_o example_n some_o be_v to_o recover_v custom_n and_o service_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v these_o twoe_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la rationabili_fw-la estoverio_fw-la with_o such_o like_a and_o in_o this_o plea_n of_o entry_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o his_o own_o seisin_n after_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o another_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o three_o where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o that_o tenant_n that_o have_v entry_n by_o one_o to_o who_o some_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v let_v it_o for_o a_o term_n now_o expire_v according_a to_o which_o degree_n the_o writ_n for_o more_o fit_a remedy_n be_v vary_v and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o form_n which_o be_v without_o the_o degree_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o more_o remote_a seisin_n whereunto_o the_o other_o three_o degree_n do_v not_o extend_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la and_o the_o four_o form_n without_o these_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o such_o a_o one_o make_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o if_o any_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v conceive_v out_o of_o the_o right_a case_n so_o that_o one_o form_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o it_o be_v abatable_a the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la willielmo_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la dimisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la petro_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la willielmo_n manerium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la patrem_fw-la a_o 〈…〉_z matrem_fw-la avunculum_fw-la vel_fw-la amitam_fw-la vel_fw-la cognatum_fw-la avum_fw-la vel_fw-la proavum_fw-la dicti_fw-la petri_n qui_fw-la dictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la danifit_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o three_o form_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n in_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la t._n cui_fw-la talis_fw-la pater_fw-la vel_fw-la mater_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la antecessor_n aut_fw-la cognatus_fw-la idem_fw-la dimisit_fw-la cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la petrus_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o the_o form_n without_o the_o degree_n be_v such_o in_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la lessam_fw-la quam_fw-la talis_fw-la pater_fw-la aut_fw-la mater_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o four_o degree_n be_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v without_o certainty_n and_o number_n thus_o far_o britton_n by_o who_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o those_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la and_o also_o those_o other_o word_n in_fw-la le_fw-fr per_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cut_n and_o in_o le_z post_fw-la which_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o time_n in_o book_n short_o and_o obscure_o mention_v do_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o diverse_a form_n of_o this_o writ_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o each_o form_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o say_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o this_o read_v fitz._n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o &_o 194._o this_o writ_n of_o entry_n differ_v from_o a_o assize_n because_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o he_o who_o enter_v lawful_o but_o hould_v against_o law_n whereas_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o unlawful_o disseise_v yet_o sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n lie_v upon_o a_o intrusion_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 233._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entre_fw-fr brevis_fw-la fol._n 254._o colum_fw-la 3._o i_o read_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o all_o his_o degree_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o &_o seqq_fw-la 5._o entrusion_n intrusio_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o violent_a or_o unlawful_a entrance_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o a_o possessor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o spark_n of_o right_n unto_o they_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n step_n in_o upon_o any_o land_n the_o owner_n whereof_o late_o die_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o other_o as_o yet_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o abator_n and_o intrudor_n i_o do_v not_o well_o perceive_v except_o a_o abatour_n be_v he_o that_o step_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o entrudour_n that_o do_v the_o like_a into_o land_n etc._n etc._n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o f._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v abatement_n latine_v interpositionem_fw-la aut_fw-la introitionem_fw-la per_fw-la interpositionem_fw-la and_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o he_o that_o enter_v before_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n though_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 63._o c._n &_o 205._o d._n &_o 519._o c._n by_o his_o confession_n do_v latin_a abatement_n by_o this_o word_n intrusionem_fw-la see_v abatement_n see_v disseisin_n see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o entrusion_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o write_v bring_v against_o a_o intrudour_n which_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o hould_v his_o lord_n out_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v avaylable_a example_n a_o release_n shall_v envure_fw-fr by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n litleton_n cap_n release_v and_o a_o release_v make_v

vectigal_a pendatur_fw-la tam_fw-la diuneque_fw-la ipsis_fw-la qui_fw-la conduxerunt_fw-la neque_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la eorum_fw-la successerunt_fw-la auferri_fw-la eum_fw-la liceat_fw-la l._n 1._o π._n siager_n vectigalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n feed_v feida_o alias_o faida_n signify_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n guerram_fw-la i._o capitales_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la vel_fw-la bellum_fw-la hotoman_n disputat_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la ca._n 2._o b._n foemina_fw-la dicitur_fw-la faidam_fw-la non_fw-la facere_fw-la gloss_n in_o §_o ult._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la conradi_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la feudis_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o woman_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o warfare_n to_o battle_n or_o proclamation_n make_v for_o that_o cause_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la assidatio_fw-la m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n write_v it_o feeth_n and_o say_v likewise_o that_o it_o signify_v capitales_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la and_o also_o that_o feud_n use_v now_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n be_v the_o same_o and_o that_o be_v a_o combination_n of_o kindred_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o blood_n against_o the_o killer_n and_o all_o his_o race_n felony_n felonia_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a felonnie_n ā_o impetuositas_fw-la atrocitas_fw-la immisericordia_fw-la felonia_n say_v hotomande_n verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la non_fw-la praescisè_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la vasalli_n in_fw-la dominum_fw-la huiusue_v in_o vasallum_n perfidiam_fw-la significat_fw-la verum_fw-la quoduis_fw-la capital_fw-it facinus_fw-la and_o again_o felonia_n gothis_fw-la &_o longobardis_n dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la germanis_fw-la hodie_fw-la schelmarey_n latinis_fw-la scelus_fw-la s._n ed._n cook_n say_v thus_o ideo_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la felonia_fw-la qua_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la li._n 4._o foe_n 124._o b._n hostiensis_n in_o sua_fw-la summa_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o other_o speak_v of_o this_o to_o this_o effect_n felonia_n alias_o fallonia_n est_fw-la culpa_fw-la vel_fw-la iniuria_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la vasallus_fw-la amittit_fw-la feudum_fw-la sedhec_n respicit_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la est_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la fallonia_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la respicit_fw-la dominum_fw-la sc_fw-la quando_fw-la vasallus_fw-la interficit_fw-la fratrem_fw-la vel_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la filium_fw-la fratris_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la crimen_fw-la commisit_fw-la quod_fw-la parricidii_fw-la appellatione_fw-la continetur_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la aliae_fw-la falloniae_fw-la tam_fw-la respicientes_fw-la dominum_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la propter_fw-la quas_fw-la feudum_fw-la amittitur_fw-la ibi_fw-la not_o antur_fw-la we_o account_v any_o offence_n felony_n that_o be_v in_o degree_n next_o unto_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o comprise_v diverse_a particular_n under_o it_o as_o murder_v theft_n kill_v of_o a_o man_n self_n sodometrie_n rape_n wilful_a burn_a of_o house_n and_o diverse_a such_o like_a which_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v especial_o out_o of_o statute_n whereby_o many_o offence_n be_v daily_o make_v felony_n that_o before_o be_v not_o felony_n be_v discern_v from_o light_a offence_n by_o this_o that_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o be_v death_n how_o be_v it_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_a for_o petit_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o steal_n of_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n be_v felony_n as_o appear_v by_o broke_n titulo_fw-la coron_n num_fw-la 2._o his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o indictment_n against_o such_o a_o one_o must_v run_v with_o these_o word_n felonicè_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v this_o not_o punish_v by_o death_n though_o it_o be_v loss_n of_o good_n any_o other_o exception_n i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v call_v that_o felony_n which_o be_v under_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o punish_v by_o death_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o light_a that_o for_o the_o first_o time_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o clergy_n another_o that_o may_v not_o and_o these_o you_o must_v also_o learn_v to_o know_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o clergy_n be_v allow_v where_o it_o be_v not_o express_o take_v away_o of_o these_o matter_n read_v stawnfords_n first_o book_n of_o his_o pl._n cor_fw-la from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n to_o the_o 39_o and_o the_o statute_n whereby_o many_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n since_o he_o write_v that_o learned_a book_n see_v also_o lamberd_n justice_n of_o peace_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o in_o a_o table_n draw_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o also_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 404._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 32._o etc._n etc._n felony_n be_v also_o punish_v by_o loss_n of_o land_n not_o entail_v and_o good_n or_o chatel_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o yet_o the_o statute_n make_v difference_n in_o some_o case_n touch_v land_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o felony_n ordinary_o work_v corruption_n of_o blood_n though_o not_o where_o a_o statute_n ordain_v a_o offence_n to_o be_v felony_n and_o yet_o withal_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o work_v corruption_n of_o blood_n as_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o how_o many_o way_n felony_n be_v comit_v see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n pag._n 32._o etc._n etc._n feyre_n see_v fair_a felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v he_o that_o commit_v felony_n by_o murder_v himself_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 28._o and_o lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o pag._n 243._o fencemoneth_n be_v a_o month_n wherein_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n because_o in_o that_o month_n the_o female_a deer_n do_v faun_n and_o this_o month_n begin_v 15._o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o end_v 15._o day_n after_o so_o that_o to_o this_o month_n there_o be_v 31._o day_n see_v manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o but_o more_o at_o large_a part_n secunda_fw-la cap._n 13_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o defence_n month_n that_o be_v the_o forbid_a month_n and_o the_o word_n defence_n be_v use_v in_o like_a sort_n west_n 2._o cap._n 47._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n all_o water_n where_o salmon_n be_v take_v shall_v be_v in_o defence_n for_o take_v of_o salmon_n from_o the_o nativity_n etc._n etc._n fennycricke_n or_o rather_o fenegreeke_n foenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a plant_n or_o herb_n so_o call_v because_o it_o grow_v like_a hey_o and_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o gerrard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 483._o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v reckon_v among_o drug_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v a_o 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o feoffment_n feoffamentum_fw-la by_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o m._n west_n part_n prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 280._o be_v descend_v from_o the_o gottish_a word_n feudum_fw-la which_o you_o have_v interpret_v in_o fee_n and_o signify_v donationem_fw-la feudi_fw-la but_o as_o m._n west_n also_o add_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n any_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manner_n message_n land_n or_o other_o corporal_a and_o immovable_a thing_n of_o like_a nature_n unto_o another_o in_o see_v simple_a that_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v whether_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n it_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o in_o every_o feoffment_n the_o giver_n be_v call_v the_o feaffour_n feoffator_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o feoffee_n feoffatus_fw-la and_o litleton_n say_v that_o the_o proper_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffour_n and_o a_o donour_n be_v that_o the_o feoffour_n give_v in_o fee-simple_n the_o donour_n in_o fee-tail_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o feodarie_n aliâs_fw-la feudarie_n aliâs_fw-la feudatarie_n feudatarius_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n authorize_v and_o make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n by_o leter_n patent_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o office_n his_o function_n be_v to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o escheater_n at_o the_o find_n of_o any_o office_n and_o to_o give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o value_n as_o the_o tenure_n and_o also_o to_o survey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o the_o office_n find_v and_o to_o rate_v it_o he_o be_v also_o to_o assign_v the_o king_n widow_n their_o dower_n and_o to_o receive_v all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n with_o in_o his_o circuit_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o ferdfare_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la eundi_fw-la in_o exercitum_fw-la fleta_n libr._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o ferdwit_n significat_fw-la

falsi_fw-la falsi_fw-la crimen_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la privatae_fw-la causa_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la connanus_n li._n 5._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o ad_fw-la esse_fw-la falsitatis_fw-la tria_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la mutatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la dolus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la sit_fw-la nocivum_fw-la quorum_fw-la si_fw-la alterum_fw-la desit_fw-la falsitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la punibilis_fw-la hostiensis_n &_o azo_n in_o suis_fw-la summis_fw-la forister_n see_v forester_n formdon_n breve_fw-la formatum_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o entail_v grow_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o lie_v in_o three_o sort_n and_o according_o be_v call_v forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la or_o formdon_v in_o the_o descend_a formdon_v in_o the_o reverter_n or_o formdon_v in_o the_o remainder_n formdon_n in_o the_o descender_n lie_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o donour_n in_o frank_a marriage_n and_o afterward_o alienate_v by_o the_o donee_n for_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o alience_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 211._o he_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n now_o express_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o coparcener_n that_o alienate_v and_o die_v fol._n 214_o the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o he_o in_o simul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la fol._n 216._o which_o lie_v for_o a_o coparcener_n or_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n before_o partition_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o other_o coparcener_n or_o heir_n have_v alienate_v and_o be_v dead_a formdon_n in_o the_o reverter_n lie_v for_o the_o donour_n or_o his_o heir_n where_o land_n entail_v to_o certain_a and_o their_o issue_n with_o condition_n for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o revert_v to_o the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o donee_n alienate_v after_o the_o issue_n extinct_a to_o which_o it_o be_v entail_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 219._o formdon_n in_o the_o remainder_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o former_a tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 217._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 238._o 242._o 243._o of_o this_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n formdon_n forsechoke_n seem_v to_o signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o forsake_v in_o our_o modern_a language_n or_o derelictum_fw-la with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v especial_o use_v in_o one_o of_o our_o statute_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o service_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o quiet_o hold_v and_o possess_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n which_o see_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n take_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o possess_v so_o long_o take_v not_o the_o course_n appoint_v by_o law_n to_o recoverthem_fw-mi do_v in_o due_a presumption_n of_o law_n disavow_v or_o forsake_v whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v unto_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la forstall_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o catel_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v new_a term_n of_o law_n forstalling_a forstallatio_fw-la be_v partly_o french_a for_o estall_a be_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o merces_fw-la exponere_fw-la expedire_fw-la explicare_fw-la or_o to_o show_v ware_n in_o a_o market_n or_o fair_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o buy_n or_o bargain_v for_o any_o victual_n or_o ware_n come_v to_o be_v sell_v towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n and_o before_o the_o same_o be_v there_o anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 64._o forstall_a in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 153._o be_v use_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o dear_a break_a out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o return_v home_o again_o or_o lay_v between_o he_o and_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o be_v to_o return_v see_v regratour_n and_o engrosser_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 69._o a._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o thus_o forstalling_a forstallamentum_fw-la be_v the_o buy_n of_o corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v towards_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n fleta_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o significat_fw-la obtrusionem_fw-la utae_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o fugae_fw-la averiorum_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 47._o fortescue_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n &_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o henry_n the_o 6._o day_n who_o write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fortlet_n forteletum_fw-la come_v neat_a the_o french_a fortelet_n i._o valenticulus_fw-la forticulus_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o this_o in_o other_o country_n be_v write_v fortalitium_fw-la and_o signify_v castrum_fw-la scraderus_n select_a &_o practabil_n quest_n §_o 12._o nu_fw-la 7._o &_o 8._o father_n be_v a_o weight_n of_o twenty_o hundred_o which_o be_v a_o wain_n or_o cartloade_v speight_n in_o his_o annot._n upon_o chawcer_n fourche_n assorciare_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a fourcher_n i._o titubare_fw-la liuguà_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o put_v off_o prolong_v or_o delay_v of_o a_o action_n and_o it_o appeasi_v no_o unpleasant_a metaphor_n for_o as_o by_o stammer_n we_o draw_v out_o our_o speech_n not_o deliver_v that_o we_o have_v to_o say_v in_o ordinary_a time_n so_o by_o sourch_v we_o prolong_v a_o suit_n that_o may_v be_v end_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o sourch_n by_o essoine_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n coparcener_n joint-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v not_o sourch_n by_o essoine_n to_o essoine_v several_o but_o have_v only_o one_o essoine_n as_o one_o sole_a tenant_n may_v have_v and_o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 10._o you_o have_v it_o use_v in_o like_a sort_n foutgeld_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o these_o two_o german_a word_n fous_a i._o pes_fw-la and_o gyldan_n i._o solvere_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footegeld_a be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o controlment_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 197._o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o fowl_n of_o warren_n see_v warren_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o melt_v mettle_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 17._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o derive_v of_o the_o verb_n fundere_fw-la to_o pour_v franchise_n libertas_fw-la franchesia_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n so_o signifi_n it_o be_v take_v with_o we_o for_o a_o privilege_n or_o a_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o personimmediat_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_v of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_a thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britton_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n they_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a a_o 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o franche_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tolle_fw-la or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n

beast_n very_o like_o the_o sable_a the_o skin_n something_o courser_n it_o live_v in_o all_o country_n that_o be_v not_o too_o cold_a as_o england_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o best_a be_v in_o ireland_n miniver_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o belly_n of_o squirrel_n as_o some_o man_n say_v other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o little_a vermin_n like_a unto_o a_o wesell_n milk_n white_a and_o come_v from_o muscovie_n fitch_n be_v that_o which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o polecat_n here_o in_o england_n shankes_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o shank_n or_o leg_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o kid_n which_o bear_v the_o fur_n that_o we_o call_v budge_n calaber_n be_v a_o little_a beast_n in_o bigness_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o squirrel_n of_o colour_n gray_a and_o breed_v especial_o in_o high_a germany_n g_o gabell_n gabella_fw-la gablum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a gabelle_n i_o vectigal_a and_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n among_o our_o old_a writer_n that_o gabelle_n have_v in_o france_n for_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 213._o speak_v of_o wallingford_n have_v these_o word_n continebat_fw-la 276._o hagas_fw-la i._o domos_fw-la reddentes_fw-la novem_fw-la libras_fw-la de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o pag._n 282._o of_o oxford_n these_o haec_fw-la vrbs_fw-la reddebat_fw-la pro_fw-la telonio_fw-la &_o gablo_fw-mi &_o aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la regi_fw-la quidem_fw-la viginti_fw-la libras_fw-la &_o sex_n sextarios_fw-la mellis_fw-la comiti_fw-la verò_fw-la a'garo_n decem_fw-la libras_fw-la gabella_fw-la as_o cassanaeus_n define_v it_o de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 119._o est_fw-fr vectigal_a quod_fw-la solvitur_fw-la probonis_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la vehuntur_fw-la distinguish_v it_o from_o tributum_fw-la quia_fw-la tributum_fw-la est_fw-la propriè_fw-la quod_fw-la fisco_fw-la vel_fw-la principi_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la immobilibus_fw-la gage_n vadium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a gager_n i._o dare_v pignus_fw-la pignore_fw-la certare_fw-la and_o be_v itself_o a_o french_a word_n nothing_o change_v but_o in_o pronunciation_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o also_o a_o pawn_n o●_n pledge_v glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 6._o where_o he_o say_v thus_o quandoque_fw-la res_fw-la mobiles_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la quandoque_fw-la res_fw-la immobiles_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o thus_o invadiatur_fw-la res_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la sine_fw-la termino_fw-la item_n quandoque_fw-la invadiatur_fw-la res_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o mortuo_fw-la vadio_fw-la quandoque_fw-la non_fw-la and_o from_o that_o chapter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o handle_v this_o only_a thing_n though_o the_o word_n gage_n be_v retain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_a yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n the_o use_n have_v turn_v the_o g._n into_o w._n so_o as_o it_o be_v often_o write_v wage_n as_o to_o wage_v deliverance_n that_o be_v to_o give_v security_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o if_o he_o that_o distrain_v be_v siew_v have_v not_o deliver_v the_o cattle_n that_o be_v distrain_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o avow_v the_o distress_n but_o gager_n deliverance_n i._o put_v in_o surety_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o cattle_n distrain_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 74._o d._n &_o 67._o f._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 67._o f._n g._n yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o tie_v to_o make_v this_o security_n as_o if_o the_o cattle_n die_v in_o pound_n kitchen_n fol._n 145._o or_o if_o he_o claim_v a_o property_n in_o the_o cattle_n siew_v for_o term_n of_o the_o law_n to_o wage_v law_n what_o it_o be_v see_v in_o his_o place_n verbo_fw-la lane_n see_v mortgage_n gager_n deliverance_n see_v gage_n gayle_n see_v gaoll_n gainage_n wainagium_fw-la be_v near_o to_o the_o french_a gaignage_n i._o quaestus_fw-la lucrum_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o land_n hold_v by_o the_o base_a kind_n of_o sokeman_n or_o villain_n bract._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n speak_v of_o servant_n et_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la legem_fw-la habent_fw-la contra_fw-la dommos_fw-la quòd_fw-la stare_n possunt_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la dominorum_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la intolerabilem_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la eos_fw-la distruant_n quòd_fw-la salvum_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la eye_v esse_fw-la wainagium_fw-la suum_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la seruis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o again_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o miles_n &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amerciabitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la vel_fw-la parvum_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mercator_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la mercandiza_fw-mi sua_fw-la &_o villanus_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salvo_fw-la wainagio_fw-it svo_fw-la this_o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 6._o a_o 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la be_v call_v gaynure_n and_o again_o cap._n 17._o and_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o it_o be_v call_v wainage_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o call_v gainor_n viz._n in_o these_o word_n the_o writ_n of_o ail_v be_v praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la unam_fw-la bovatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la bovatam_fw-la marisci_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o that_o the_o oxegang_n be_v always_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o gainor_a i_o think_v this_o word_n be_v use_v of_o land_n usual_o plough_v because_o they_o that_o have_v it_o in_o occupation_n have_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n raise_v of_o it_o by_o their_o own_o pain_n towards_o their_o suste_a nance_n nor_o any_o other_o title_n but_o at_o the_o lord_n will_n gainor_n again_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 12._o be_v use_v for_o a_o sokeman_n that_o have_v such_o land_n in_o his_o occupation_n in_o the_o 32._o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n gaigneurs_n be_v ruricolae_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la eleemozin_n at_o as_o possident_fw-la and_o britton_n use_v gainer_n for_o to_o plough_v or_o till_o fol._n 65._o a._n &_o 42._o b._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 3._o have_v these_o word_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v not_o in_o bovata_fw-la marisci_fw-la 13._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 3._o nor_o de_fw-la selione_fw-la terrae_fw-la ed._n 1._o for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o a_o selion_n which_o be_v a_o land_n sometime_o contain_v a_o acre_n sometime_o half_a a_o acre_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o it_o lie_v not_o of_o a_o garden_n cottage_n or_o croft_a 14._o assis_n 13._o 8._o h._n 63._o 22._o ed._n 4._o 13._o de_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la 41._o 43._o 13._o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la fodina_fw-la de_fw-la minera_fw-la de_fw-la mercatu_fw-la 13._o e._n 3._o for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o demesn_a but_o in_o gain_n etc._n etc._n last_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o i_o find_v these_o word_n no_o man_n of_o religion_n nor_o other_o shall_v be_v distrein_v by_o his_o beast_n that_o gain_v the_o land_n galege_n galicae_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a galloche_n which_o signify_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o shoe_n wear_v by_o the_o gaul_n in_o soul_n weather_n of_o old_a time_n i_o find_v it_o use_v for_o some_o such_o implement_n anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 14._o &_o 15._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v write_v plain_o galochet_n galingal_n cyperus_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o nature_n and_o diversity_n whereof_o be_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v for_o a_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jaco._n cap._n 19_o gallihalpen_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o coin_n forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o galloche_n see_v galege_n gall_n gallae_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a fruit_n like_o a_o nut_n but_o round_a grow_v of_o the_o tree_n call_v in_o latin_a galla_o the_o diverse_a kind_n and_o use_n whereof_o gerard_n express_v in_o his_o herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 34._o this_o be_v a_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jaco._n cap._n 19_o gaol_n gaola_o come_v of_o the_o french_a geole_n i._o caveola_fw-la a_o cage_n for_o bird_n but_o be_v metaphorical_o use_v for_o a_o prison_n thence_o come_v geolier_n who_o we_o call_v gayler_n or_o jailer_n garb_n garba_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a garb_n aliâs_fw-la gerbe_fw-la 1._o fascis_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o bundle_n or_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_fw-mi cap._n 7._o and_o garba_fw-la sagittarum_fw-la be_v a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la garba_fw-la garble_v of_o bow-stave_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o

habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n where_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o judice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n see_v bracton_n li._n 5._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 8._o &_o lib._n 5._o part_n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v vi_fw-la 〈…〉_z see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1._o 26_o 28._o 45._o 49._o 52._o haberiect_n hauberietus_n pannus_fw-la magn_n chart_n ca._n 25._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signifi_n as_o much_o as_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o ship_n do_v set_v forth_o into_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o they_o do_v arrive_v when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o voyage_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 27._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n register_n original_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n by_o right_n can_v come_v by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n that_o have_v be_v once_o convince_v of_o herisy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o afterward_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o haga_n be_v use_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o house_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n that_o king_n stephen_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n and_o justice_n of_o kent_n in_o this_o manner_n stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la &_o justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la kent_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quòd_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la hagam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la gosceoldus_n eye_v dedit_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o in_o pace_n &_o iustè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la eye_n dedit_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la sua_fw-la coram_fw-la legalibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n hagbut_n see_v haque_fw-fr and_o haquebut_fw-la haye_o boot_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v haye_o i._o sepe_v and_o bote._n i_o compensatio_fw-la the_o former_a be_v french_a and_o the_o second_o be_v saxon._n and_o although_o it_o do_v fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o our_o word_n be_v so_o compound_v yet_o be_v it_o rare_a wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v peradventure_o to_o come_v as_o well_o from_o hag_n and_o boot_n which_o be_v both_o saxon_a word_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o permission_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n half_a haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr half_a mark_fw-mi dimidia_fw-la merka_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o noble_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o demaundant_a or_o his_o auncester_n allege_v the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v tender_v or_o proffer_v the_o half_a merke_n for_o the_o inquiry_n of_o this_o seisin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o auncester_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o denial_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o tender_v half_o a_o merke_n in_o money_n to_o have_v a_o inquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o demandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v or_o not_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o read_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o old_a english_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 26._o b._n viz._n know_v you_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advouzen_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o proffer_v the_o half_a merke_n ne_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o fitz._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la m._n give_v the_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n by_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o this_o effect_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 31._o c._n d._n e._n half_n seal_n be_v use_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o commission_n unto_o delegate_n appoint_v upon_o any_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a cause_n a_o 8._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o half_n tongue_n see_v medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la halymote_a aliâs_fw-la healgemot_n be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o and_o the_o etymology_n be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o hall_n or_o manner_n m._n gwin_n preface_n to_o his_o read_n which_o for_o the_o esteem_n thereof_o be_v by_o copy_n spread_v into_o many_o man_n hand_n hallage_n be_v a_o see_v due_a for_o clothes_n bring_v for_o sale_n to_o blackwell_n hall_n in_o london_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 62._o b._n hamlet_n hameletum_n be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o ham_n which_o signify_v habitationem_fw-la camden_n brit._n pag._n 149._o &_o 354._o the_o french_a hameau_n i._o viculus_fw-la be_v also_o never_o unto_o it_o kitchen_n have_v hamel_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n fol._n 215._o who_o also_o use_v hampsel_n for_o a_o old_a house_n or_o cottage_n decay_v fol._n 103._o hamlet_n as_o stowe_n use_v it_o in_o ed._n 3_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o free_a holder_n for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n bestow_v two_o manner_n and_o nine_o hamlet_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o yearly_a obit_n for_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n decease_v hamel_v of_o dog_n or_o hamble_v of_o dog_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 212._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a term_n that_o forister_n use_v for_o that_o mater_fw-la whence_o this_o word_n may_v be_v draw_v i_o dare_v not_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o hamel_v be_v quasi_fw-la hamhald_v that_o be_v keep_v at_o home_n which_o be_v do_v by_o pare_n their_o foot_n so_o as_o they_o can_v take_v any_o great_a delight_n in_o run_v abroad_o see_v expeditate_v hampsell_n see_v hamlet_n hamscken_fw-mi see_v homesoken_n m._n skene_n the_o verb_n significa_fw-la write_v it_o haimsuken_v and_o derive_v it_o from_o haim_n a_o german_a word_n signifi_n a_o house_n or_o dwelling_n and_o suchen_n that_o be_v to_o seek_v search_n or_o persiew_v it_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o he_o that_o violent_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n peace_n assault_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v punishable_a equal_o with_o ravish_v of_o a_o woman_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la miser●●rdiae_fw-la intrationis_fw-la in_o alienam_fw-la domum_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o iniustè_fw-fr fleta_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o see_v homesoken_n hand_n in_o and_o hand_n out_o anno_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o unlawful_a game_n hand_o full_a be_v four_o inch_n by_o the_o standard_n anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n hankwit_n alias_o hangwit_n or_o hengwit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n hangen_n i._o pendêre_fw-la and_o wit_n whereof_o read_v in_o gultwit_n rastall_a in_o the_o title_n exposition_n of_o word_n faith_n it_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n whereby_o he_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o fellow_n or_o thief_n hang_v without_o judgement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o custody_n i_o read_v it_o interpret_v mulcta_fw-la pro_fw-la homine_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr suspenso_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o lord_n challenge_v the_o forfeiture_n due_a for_o he_o that_o fordo_v himself_o within_o his_o fee_n or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v see_v bloodwit_n hanper_n haneperium_fw-la haveper_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_o 10._o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v as_o fiseus_fw-la original_o do_v in_o latin_a see_v clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n hanse_fw-mi as_o ortelius_n in_o the_o index_n of_o

i._o hospitio_fw-la excipere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o princess_n court_n that_o allot_v the_o noble_a man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o household_n their_o lodging_n it_o signify_v also_o in_o kitchen_n a_o innkeeper_n fol._n 176._o hereditament_n hereditamenta_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v all_o such_o thing_n immovable_a be_v they_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n v_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o or_o not_o be_v otherwise_o bequeath_v do_v natural_o and_o of_o course_n descend_v to_o he_o which_o be_v our_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administratour_n as_o chatel_n do_v heriot_n see_v hariot_n hide_v of_o land_n hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la saxonicè_fw-la hidelande_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n or_o quantity_n of_o land_n by_o some_o man_n opinion_n that_o may_v be_v plough_v with_o one_o plough_n in_o a_o year_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n say_v verbo_fw-la hidage_n by_o other_o man_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o acre_n by_o beda_n who_o call_v it_o familiam_fw-la it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v a_o family_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n fol._n 220._o say_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n every_o acre_n in_o length_n 40._o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n 4._o perch_n every_o perch_n 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o again_o fol._n 222._o a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v a_o hundred_o acre_n &_o 8._o hide_n or_o 800._o acre_n contain_v a_o knight_n fee._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o m._n lamberds_n explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la hyda_n terrae_fw-la see_v carve_v hide_v and_o gain_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o coke_n lib._n 4._o tirringhams_n case_n signify_v carable_a land_n see_v gainage_n hidage_n hidagium_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a tax_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n bracton_n li._n 2._o c._n 6._o write_v thus_o of_o it_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coragia_fw-la &_o carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a etc._n etc._n of_o this_o read_v the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n who_o say_v that_o hidage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o hide_n and_o yet_o also_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tax_n itself_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o usual_a kind_n of_o tax_v as_o well_o for_o provision_n of_o armour_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n hinefare_n see_v heinfare_n hidel_n i_o h._n 7._o ca._n 6._o seeem_v to_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o protection_n as_o a_o sanctuary_n hierlome_n see_v heirlome_n hine_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o servant_n at_o husbandry_n and_o the_o master_n hine_v a_o servant_n that_o oversee_v the_o rest_n anno_o 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n quarto_fw-la hobler_n hobellarii_n be_v certain_a man_n that_o by_o their_o tenure_n be_v tie_v to_o maintain_v a_o little_a light_a nag_n for_o the_o certifi_n of_o any_o invasion_n make_v by_o enemy_n or_o such_o like_a peril_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o porchmouth_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o you_o shall_v read_v anno_o 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 25._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 8._o hoghenhine_v be_v he_o that_o come_v guest-wise_o to_o a_o house_n and_o lie_v there_o the_o three_o night_n after_o which_o time_n he_o be_v account_v of_o his_o family_n in_o who_o house_n he_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o offend_v the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n must_v be_v answerable_a for_o he_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v he_o be_v call_v agenhine_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o mater_fw-la hithe_n hitha_n be_v a_o petit_fw-fr haven_n to_o land_n ware_n out_o of_o vessel_n or_o boat_n new_a book_n of_o entrise_n fol._n 3._o colum_fw-la 3._o hogshead_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n contain_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ton_n that_o be_v 63._o gallon_n anno_o i_o r._n 3._o ca._n 13._o hoisting_n see_v husting_n homage_n homagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n fidem_fw-la clientularem_fw-la for_o in_o the_o original_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o way_n of_o fee_n the_o lord_n do_v not_o only_o tie_v his_o tenant_n or_o feed_v man_n to_o certain_a service_n but_o also_o take_v a_o submission_n with_o promise_n and_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o as_o there_o lord_n &_o benefactor_n this_o submission_n be_v and_o be_v call_v homage_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o second_o statute_n anni_fw-la 17._o ed_n 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forth_o for_o life_n for_o member_n &_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o do_v owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a take_v homage_n of_o every_o tenant_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n or_o fee._n glanvile_n lib._n 9_o ca._n 1._o except_o they_o be_v woman_n who_o perform_v not_o homage_n but_o by_o their_o husband_n yet_o see_v fitzherbert_n that_o say_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o natura_fw-la br_n fol._n 157._o f._n read_v glanuile_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o say_v first_o chapter_n with_o the_o second_o three_o &_o four_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o m._n skene_n give_v de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la homagium_fw-la viz._n because_o homage_n especial_o concern_v service_n in_o war_n he_o say_v also_o that_o consecrate_a bishop_n do_v no_o homage_n but_o only_a fidelity_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v all_o one_o and_o yet_o i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 296._o a._n that_o a_o woman_n take_v livery_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n must_v do_v homage_n but_o not_o be_v joint_o enfeoff_v for_o than_o she_o do_v only_a fealty_n and_o see_v glanuile_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n touch_v bishop_n consecrate_v who_o he_o deny_v to_o perform_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o barony_n but_o only_a fealty_n fulbeck_n reconeil_v this_o fol._n 20._o a._n in_o these_o word_n by_o our_o law_n a_o religious_a man_n may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n egodevenio_n homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a &_o loyal_a see_v of_o this_o britton_n cap._n 68_o homage_n be_v either_o new_a with_o the_o fee_n or_o auncestrell_n that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v their_o land_n by_o homage_n to_o their_o lord_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v tie_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o his_o tenant_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n this_o homage_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o we_o &_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v hominium_fw-la see_v hotom_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la homo_fw-la skene_n divide_v it_o into_o liegium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la liegium_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n signifi_n verbo_fw-la homage_n for_o the_o which_o see_v liege_n and_o hotoman_a disputatione_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la tertia_fw-la homage_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o consist_v most_o common_o of_o such_o as_o owe_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n and_o these_o of_o the_o feudist_n be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la sive_fw-la ourtis_fw-la sive_fw-la domus_fw-la sic_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la enim_fw-la convassalli_n sive_fw-la compare_v qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la patrono_fw-la feudum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eodom_n territorio_fw-la feudum_fw-la habent_fw-la hotoman_n of_o this_o homage_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 29._o c._n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n where_o you_o shall_v understand_v of_o other_o

also_o by_o diverse_a place_n in_o bracton_n who_o say_v that_o knight_n must_v be_v in_o jury_n which_o turn_v freeholder_n do_v serve_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n equites_fw-la garterii_n be_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n create_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o notable_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o frannce_n and_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o his_o prisoner_n together_o and_o henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o don_n petro_n be_v restore_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o for_o furnish_v of_o this_o honourable_a order_n make_v a_o choice_n out_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o all_o christendom_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a renown_a knight_n in_o virtue_n and_o honour_n bestow_v this_o dignity_n upon_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o blue_a garter_n deck_v with_o gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n to_o wear_v daily_o on_o the_o left_a leg_n only_o a_o kirtle_n gown_n cloak_n chaperon_o a_o collar_n &_o other_o stately_a and_o magnifical_a apparel_n both_o of_o stuff_n and_o fashion_n exquisite_a and_o heroical_a to_o wear_v at_o high_a feast_n as_o to_o so_o high_a and_o princely_a a_o order_n be_v meet_v of_o which_o order_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o rest_n fellow_n and_o brethren_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 26._o smith_n de_fw-fr republ._n angl._n libro_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 20._o i_o have_v see_v a_o ancient_a monument_n whereby_o i_o be_o teach_v that_o this_o honourable_a company_n be_v a_o college_n or_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o common_a seal_n belong_v unto_o it_o and_o consist_v of_o a_o sovereign_a guardian_n which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o always_o govern_v this_o order_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n of_o 25._o companion_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o 14._o secular_a canon_n that_o be_v priest_n or_o must_v be_v within_o one_o year_n after_o their_o admission_n 13._o vicar_n also_o priest_n and_o 26._o poor_a knight_n that_o have_v no_o other_o sustenance_n or_o mean_n of_o live_v but_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o house_n which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o daily_a prayer_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o those_o time_n of_o saint_n george_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a officer_n belong_v to_o this_o order_n as_o namely_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o office_n be_v inherent_a to_o the_o bish_n of_o winchester_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o register_n who_o be_v always_o deane_n of_o windesour_n the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n call_v garter_n who_o chief_a function_n be_v to_o manage_v and_o marshal_v their_o solemnity_n at_o their_o yearly_a feast_n and_o installation_n last_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v belong_v to_o a_o usher_n of_o the_o prince_n chamber_n call_v black_a rod._n there_o be_v also_o certain_a ordinance_n or_o constitution_n belong_v unto_o this_o society_n with_o certain_a forfeiture_n and_o sometime_o penance_n for_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o which_o constitution_n concern_v either_o the_o solemnity_n of_o make_v these_o knight_n or_o their_o duty_n after_o their_o creation_n or_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o so_o high_a a_o order_n but_o be_v too_o large_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o poor_a vocabularie_n the_o site_n of_o this_o college_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o windesoure_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n george_n erect_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o chapter_n house_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n howbeit_o the_o yearly_a solemnity_n or_o procession_n may_v be_v and_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_n direction_n perform_v at_o the_o court_n wheresoever_o it_o lie_v upon_o saint_n george_n day_n m._n camden_n say_v that_o this_o order_n receive_v great_a ornament_n from_o edward_n the_o 4_o see_v fearns_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 120._o see_v garter_n hospinian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o progressu_fw-la monachatus_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o this_o honourable_a order_n term_v it_o by_o ignorance_n of_o our_o tongue_n ordinem_fw-la carteriorum_n equitum_fw-la and_o charteriorum_fw-la equitum_fw-la which_o you_o may_v read_v cap._n 307._o as_o also_o bernardus_n girardus_n in_o his_o history_n libr._n 15._o ca._n 185._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n milites_fw-la balnei_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la balneo_fw-la be_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n make_v within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bath_n gird_v with_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o creation_n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 105._o these_o be_v speak_v of_o anno_fw-la 8._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o but_o i_o have_v a_o old_a monument_n lend_v i_o by_o a_o friend_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o knight_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o bath_n into_o the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v shave_v and_o trim_v by_o a_o barber_n they_o enter_v and_o thence_o the_o night_n before_o they_o be_v knight_v be_v well_o bathe_v be_v take_v again_o by_o two_o esquier_n command_v to_o attend_v they_o dry_v with_o fine_a linen_n clothes_n and_o so_o apparel_v and_o lead_v through_o many_o solemn_a ceremony_n viz._n confess_v their_o sin_n watch_v and_o pray_v all_o night_n in_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n with_o many_o other_o to_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n the_o next_o day_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n by_o which_o knight_n make_v out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o these_o day_n be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o carpet_n because_o in_o receive_v their_o order_n they_o common_o kneel_v upon_o a_o carpet_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n milites_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n heirosolumitani_n be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n be_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n that_o have_v beginning_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1120._o honorius_n then_o pope_n of_o rome_n cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o considerarione_fw-la 4._o &_o m._n fern._n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 127._o they_o have_v their_o primarie_a foundation_n and_o chief_a abode_n first_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o in_o rhodes_n wheremany_a of_o they_o live_v under_o their_o principal_a call_v the_o m._n of_o rhodes_n until_o they_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1523._o sithence_o which_o time_n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v at_o malta_n where_o they_o have_v do_v great_a exploit_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o these_o though_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n &_o especial_a abode_n first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o next_o in_o rhodes_n yet_o they_o increase_v both_o in_o number_n and_o revenue_n live_v after_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n underthe_a rule_n of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o be_v disperse_v into_o france_n spain_n alvern_n campany_n england_n and_o ireland_n of_o these_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stat_fw-la anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 26._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n secundo_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o in_o england_n have_v one_o general_a prior_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n within_o england_n &_o scotland_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 20._o b._n but_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o day_n they_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v find_v over_o much_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n be_v suppress_v and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n refer_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n disposition_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o this_o order_n more_o especial_o describe_v you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o write_v by_o m._n rich._n ihones_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8_o ca._n 24._o see_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n knight_n of_o the_o temple_n otherwise_o call_v templar_n templaplarii_n be_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n create_v by_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1117._o and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o building_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n these_o in_o the_o beginning_n dwell_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o lord_n entertain_v christian_n stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n charitable_o and_o in_o their_o armour_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o view_v such_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v without_o fear_n of_o infidel_n adjoin_v this_o order_n continue_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o

virtue_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v some_o employment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o as_o of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o common_a person_n but_o also_o a_o inquisition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n who_o inquire_v and_o therefore_o we_o oftentimes_o read_v of_o a_o office_n find_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o thing_n find_v by_o inquisition_n make_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o and_o in_o stawnfords_n praerog_n fol._n 60._o &_o 61._o where_o to_o travers_n a_o office_n be_v to_o travers_n the_o inquisition_n take_v of_o office_n and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 177._o to_o return_v a_o office_n be_v to_o return_v that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o office_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la office_n pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy._n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o office_n in_o this_o signification_n issue_v out_o the_o exchequer_n by_o commission_n viz._n a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n in_o the_o thing_n inquire_v of_o and_o a_o office_n of_o instruction_n which_o read_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v vol._n 6._o page_n case_n fol._n 52._o a._n b._n office_n in_o fee_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 25._o kitchen_n fol._n 152._o see_v clerk_n official_a officialis_fw-la be_v a_o word_n very_o diverse_o use_v for_o by_o sundry_a civilian_n of_o other_o country_n that_o write_v in_o these_o day_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v apply_v in_o many_o place_n to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o sway_n of_o temporal_a justice_n aegidius_n bossius_n in_o pract_n crim_n tit_n de_fw-fr officialibus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o auncient_a civil_a law_n it_o signify_v he_o that_o be_v the_o minister_n or_o appparitor_n of_o a_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n l._n 1._o §_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la ultro_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr quaestio_fw-la &_o co._n de_fw-fr filiis_fw-la officialium_fw-la etc._n etc._n li._n 12._o in_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v especial_o take_v for_o he_o to_o who_o any_o bishop_n do_v general_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n one_o in_o every_o diocese_n be_v officialis_fw-la principalis_fw-la who_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v chanceler_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v more_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n call_v officiales_fw-la foranei_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o clem_v 2._o de_fw-la rescriptis_fw-la but_o with_o we_o term_a commissary_n commissarii_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o or_o some_o time_n commissarii_fw-la foranei_fw-la the_o difference_n of_o these_o 2._o power_n you_o may_v read_v in_o lyndwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr sequestra_fw-es possess_v ca._n 1._o verbo_fw-la officialis_fw-la but_o this_o word_n official_a in_o our_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n signify_v he_o who_o the_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o the_o execute_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n above_o mention_v and_o many_o other_o place_n officiariis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la vel_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n will_v they_o not_o to_o make_v such_o a_o man_n a_o officer_n and_o to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o office_n he_o have_v until_o enquiry_n be_v make_v of_o his_o manner_n according_a to_o a_o inquisition_n former_o ordain_v register_n original_a fol._n 126._o b._n onerando_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a that_o be_v distrein_v for_o more_o rent_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n come_v unto_o reg_n orig_n f._n 182._o a._n open_v law_n lex_fw-la manifesta_fw-la lex_fw-la apparens_fw-la be_v make_v of_o law_n which_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 28._o bailiff_n may_v not_o put_v man_n unto_o upon_o their_o own_o bare_a assertion_n except_o they_o have_v witness_n to_o prove_v their_o imputation_n orchel_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 8_o orchall_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 3._o &_o 4._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 2._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cork_n ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v a_o statute_n make_v touch_v forest_n cause_v in_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o edward_n 1._o see_v assize_n ordinary_a ordinarius_fw-la though_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n whence_o the_o word_n be_v take_v it_o do_v signify_v any_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o cause_n in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o deputation_n yet_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o common_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o remember_v always_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a see_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la lindwood_n in_o cap._n exterior_a titulo_fw-la de_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la say_v quòd_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la principaliter_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la superioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la soli_fw-la sunt_fw-la universales_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la iurisdictionibus_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la alii_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la hii_fw-la viz._n quibus_fw-la competit_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la privilegio_fw-la vel_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la etc._n etc._n v_o c._n ordinatione_fw-la contra_fw-la seruientes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o servant_n for_o leave_v his_o master_n against_o the_o statute_n register_v original_a fol._n 189._o ordael_n ordalium_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o judgement_n in_o some_o man_n opinion_n compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n or_o a_o privative_a as_o α_n in_o greek_a and_o dael_n i._o pars_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o expers_fw-la but_o it_o be_v artificial_o use_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o purgation_n practise_v in_o ancient_a time_n whereby_o the_o party_n purge_v be_v judge_v expers_fw-la criminis_fw-la call_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n purgatio_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la and_o utter_o condemn_v there_o be_v of_o this_o two_o sort_n one_o by_o fire_n another_o by_z water_n of_o these_o see_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la ordalium_fw-la where_o he_o express_v it_o at_o large_a with_o such_o superstition_n as_o be_v use_v in_o it_o of_o this_o you_o may_v likewise_o read_v holinsh_v in_o his_o description_n of_o brittany_n fol._n 98._o and_o also_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 15._o but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n hotoman_n especial_o disput_n de_fw-fr feud_n ca._n 41._o where_o of_o five_o kind_n of_o proof_n which_o he_o call_v feudales_n probationes_fw-la he_o make_v this_o the_o four_o call_z it_z explorationem_fw-la &_o huius_fw-la furiosae_fw-la probationis_fw-la 6._o genera_fw-la fuisse_fw-la animadvertit_fw-la per_fw-la flammam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la per_fw-la ferrum_fw-la candens_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la vel_fw-la gelidam_fw-la vel_fw-la feruentem_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n &_o per_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o all_o which_o he_o allege_v several_a example_n out_o of_o history_n very_o worthy_a the_o read_n see_v m._n skene_n also_o the_o verbor_n significatione_n verbo_fw-la machamium_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n here_o with_o we_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o read_v also_o of_o this_o in_o m._n verstegans_fw-la restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 63._o &_o seqq_fw-la orfgild_n aliâs_fw-la cheapegild_n be_v a_o restitution_n make_v by_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o that_o be_v in_o plegio_fw-la lamberd_v archaion_n pag._n 125._o &_o 126._o orgeis_n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o north_n sea-fish_n now_o adays_o call_v organ_n ling._n oredelfe_n be_v a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o man_n claim_v the_o ore_n find_v in_o his_o soil_n new_a exposition_n of_o term_n ortelli_fw-it be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o book_n term_v pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n contain_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o and_o signify_v the_o claw_n of_o a_o dog_n foot_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a orteil_n des_fw-fr pieds_fw-fr i._o digiti_fw-la pedum_fw-la the_o toe_n osmonds_n anno_fw-la 32._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 14._o oath_n of_o the_o king_n juramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n which_o in_o bracton_n be_v set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n debet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la praestito_fw-la sacramento_fw-la haec_fw-la tria_fw-la promittere_fw-la populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subdito_fw-la inprimis_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la

praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la secundò_fw-la ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la iudieiis_n aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la et_fw-la svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la clemens_fw-la &_o misericors_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitian_n svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v out_o in_o h._n 8._o day_n i_o find_v it_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o dignity_n righteous_a and_o free_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hurt_n decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n and_o custom_n whole_o to_o put_v out_o and_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v no_o charter_n but_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n all_o this_o i_o find_v in_o the_o foresay_a book_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o charter_n of_o pardon_n quinto_fw-la oath_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v that_o they_o well_o and_o true_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disinheritance_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n nor_o livery_n of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v gift_n nor_o reward_n of_o none_o that_o have_v ado_n before_o they_o except_o it_o be_v meat_n and_o drink_v of_o small_a value_n as_o long_o as_o the_o plea_n be_v hang_v before_o they_o nor_o after_o for_o the_o cause_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v council_n to_o none_o in_o mater_fw-la that_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n leter_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 4._o which_o the_o old_a abridgement_n make_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 20._o eiusdem_fw-la statuto_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la otho_n be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n nichens_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliam_n and_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 3._o who_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n stow_n an._n pa._n 303._o &_o see_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o say_v legat._n othobonus_fw-la be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n adrian_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o commons_o at_o kenelworth_n his_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n ouch_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr amovere_fw-la manum_fw-la word_n for_o word_n signify_v to_o take_v off_o the_o hand_n though_o in_o true_a french_a it_o shall_v be_v oster_n la_fw-fr main_fw-fr it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o that_o tend_v a_o travers_n or_o sue_v a_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o mater_fw-la discuss_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o seize_v than_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o escheatour_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v again_o his_o land_n v_o stawn_n praerog_n ca._n 24._o see_v anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o write_v grant_v upon_o this_o petition_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 256._o c._n it_o be_v write_v oter_n le_fw-fr main_a anno_fw-la 25._o hen._n 8._o ca._n 22._o ouster_n le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a oultre_n i._o ultra_fw-la and_o le_fw-fr mer._n i._n mare_n and_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o excuse_n or_o essoine_n if_o a_o man_n appear_v not_o in_o court_n upon_o summons_n see_v essoin_fw-fr outfangthef_fw-fr aliâs_fw-la utfangthef_fw-fr be_v thus_o define_v by_o bracton_n li._n 3._o troth_n 2._o ca._n 34._o utfangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quitales_fw-la habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la but_o see_v britton_n otherwise_o fol._n 91_o b_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n out_o i._o extra_fw-la fang_n i._o capio_fw-la vel_fw-la captus_fw-la and_o thef_n i._o fur_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o lord_n be_v inhable_v to_o call_v any_o man_n dwell_v within_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o take_v for_o felony_n in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o to_o judge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n rastal_n expos_fw-la of_o word_n owelty_n of_o service_n be_v a_o equality_n when_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_n owe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesn_a do_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 136_o a._n b._n outlawry_n utlagaria_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n or_o deprivation_n of_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o realm_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o num_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 3._o forisfacit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la interfici_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o impunè_fw-la maxim_n si_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la vel_fw-la fugerit_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la difficilis_fw-la sit_fw-la eius_fw-la captio_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 4._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la fugerit_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la cum_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extunc_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la taliter_fw-la capio_fw-la interfecerit_fw-la respondebit_fw-la pro_fw-la co_fw-la sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la v_o c._n outeparter_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o ca._n 8._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n that_o ride_v abroad_o at_o their_o best_a advantage_n to_o fetch_v in_o such_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o without_o that_o liberty_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o forename_a statute_n be_v term_v out-patters_a be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v out-putters_a and_o be_v such_o as_o set_v match_n for_o the_o rob_n of_o any_o man_n or_o house_n as_o by_o discover_v which_o way_n he_o ride_v or_o go_v or_o where_o the_o house_n be_v weak_a &_o fit_a to_o be_v enter_v see_v intaker_n owtryder_n seem_v to_o be_v none_o other_o but_o bailiff_n errant_n employ_v by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o their_o fermer_n to_o ride_v to_o the_o far_a place_n of_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o with_o the_o more_o speed_n to_o summon_v to_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n such_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o work_v upon_o anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o oxgang_n of_o land_n bovata_n terrae_fw-la six_o oxgang_n of_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o six_o ox_n will_v plough_v crompton_n iurisd_v fol._n 220._o but_o a_o oxegang_n seem_v proper_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v in_o gainour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la say_v that_o a_o oxen-gate_n of_o land_n shall_v always_o contain_v 13._o acre_n and_o that_o 4._o oxen-gate_n extend_v to_o a_o pound_n land_n of_o old_a extent_n see_v

lie_v for_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o manner_n seignory_n chief_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o atturne_v unto_o he_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver●●_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la perquisite_a perquisitum_fw-la signify_v in_o bracton_n any_o thing_n purchase_v as_o perquisitum_fw-la facere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2._o cap._n 30._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 4._o ca._n 22._o perquisites_n of_o court_n be_v those_o profit_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o court_n baron_n over_o and_o above_o the_o certain_a and_o yearly_a profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o escheat_n marriage_n good_n purchase_v by_o villain_n fine_n of_o copy_n hold_v and_o such_o like_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n person_n see_v parson_n personable_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o inhable_v to_o hold_v or_o maintain_v plea_n in_o a_o court_n for_o example_n the_o demaundant_a be_v judge_v personable_a to_o maintain_v this_o action_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 214._o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n without_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v whether_o shewould_v be_v answer_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v she_o be_v make_v personable_a by_o parliament_n that_o be_v as_o the_o civilian_n will_v speak_v it_o habere_fw-la personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la personable_a be_v also_o as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v plowden_n casis_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 27._o b._n personal_a personalis_fw-la have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o strange_a signification_n be_v join_v with_o the_o substantive_a thing_n good_n or_o chatel_n as_o thing_n personal_a good_n personal_a chatel_n personal_a for_o thus_o it_o signify_v any_o corporeal_a and_o movable_a thing_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n be_v it_o quick_a or_o dead_a so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 58._o in_o these_o word_n theft_n be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o again_o fol._n 61._o larceny_n be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n &_o kitchen_n f._n 139._o in_o these_o word_n where_o personal_a thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o stawnford_n pl_z cor_o foe_fw-mi 25._o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la aliena_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n personal_a for_o in_o thing_n real_a it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o application_n see_v in_o chatell_n personalty_n personalitas_fw-la be_v a_o abstract_n of_o persovall_a the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 92._o that_o be_v to_o say_v bring_v against_o the_o right_a person_n or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o in_o law_n it_o lie_v i_o find_v these_o contrary_a word_n personalitas_fw-la &_o impersonalitas_fw-la in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la as_o for_o example_n personalitas_fw-la significatur_fw-la per_fw-la have_v dictiones_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la ego_fw-la tibi_fw-la cum_fw-la alto_fw-mi significato_fw-la quod_fw-la probabiliter_fw-la conclulitur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la concludatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la est_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la quia_fw-la actum_fw-la vitiat_fw-la prout_fw-la ratio_fw-la dictat_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la ego_fw-la stipulor_fw-la constituis_fw-la te_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluturum_fw-la debitum_fw-la a_o titio_fw-la mihi_fw-la debitum_fw-la tu_fw-la respondes_fw-la satisfiet_n haec_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la contrahit_fw-la obligationem_fw-la person_n ne_o praebendary_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr charge_n as_o quinsime_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o preb_n endary_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n be_v distrein_v by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o collector_n of_o fifteenth_n for_o the_o fiftenth_fw-mi of_o their_o good_n or_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o tax_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pesterable_a ware_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o ware_n as_o pester_v and_o take_v up_o much_o room_n in_o a_o ship_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o peter_n penny_n denar_n 〈…〉_z sancti_fw-la petri_n otherwise_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n roomfooh_o i._o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o due_a to_o rome_n and_o also_o romescot_n and_o rome_n pen_v be_v a_o tribute_n give_v by_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o which_o be_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o house_n lamberd_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la numus_fw-la who_o see_v also_o fol._n 128._o in_o saint_n edward_n law_n nu_fw-la 10._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la 30._o denariatus_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la dabit_fw-la denarium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n &_o lege_fw-la danorum_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la merkam_fw-la iste_fw-la verò_fw-la denarius_fw-la debet_fw-la summoniri_fw-la in_o solennitate_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n &_o colligi_fw-la ad_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ultra_fw-la illum_fw-la diem_fw-la non_fw-la detincatur_fw-la si_fw-mi quispiam_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la insticiam_fw-la regis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d deferatur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la denarius_fw-la hic_fw-la rogis_fw-la eleemmoz_fw-mi 〈…〉_z est_fw-la justicia_fw-la verò_fw-la faciat_fw-la denarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d there_o &_o foriffacturam_fw-la episcopi●_n &_o regis_n quòd_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la domos_fw-la plures_fw-la have_v buerit_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infesto_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o paul●_n denarium_fw-la reddat_fw-la see_v also_o king_n edgar_n law_n fol._n 78._o cap._n 4._o which_o contain_v a_o sharp_a constitution_n touch_v this_o 〈…〉_z ter_z stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 67._o say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v 20._o peni_fw-la worth_n of_o good_n of_o one_o mane_n cattle_n in_o his_o house_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a be_v to_o give_v a_o p_o 〈…〉_z at_o lammas_n yearly_o see_v rome_n 〈…〉_z petit_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n petit_fw-fr larceny_n parvum_fw-la latr_n 〈…〉_z nium_fw-la see_v larcenye_v petit_fw-fr treason_n parua_fw-la traditio_fw-la in_o true_a french_a be_v petit_fw-la trahizon_n 〈…〉_z proditio_fw-la minor_fw-la treason_n in_o a_o lesser_a or_o low_a kind_n for_o whereas_o treason_n in_o the_o high_a kind_n be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la indi●ements_n sect_n 63._o petit_fw-la treason_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o not_o so_o express_o as_o the_o other_o example_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v these_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n his_o prelate_n anno_fw-la 25._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o see_v more_o in_o staw●f_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o see_v also_o crom_n 〈…〉_z justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 2._o where_o he_o add_v diverse_a other_o examp_n 〈…〉_z those_o of_o stawnford_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o crompton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la petition_v petitio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a signification_n for_o all_o entreaty_n make_v by_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o superior_a and_o especial_o to_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o most_o especial_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o remedy_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v to_o help_v a_o wrong_n do_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v siew_v upon_o a_o writ_n stawnf_n praer_fw-mi cap._n 15._o who_o also_o read_v cap._n 22._o and_o a_o petition_n in_o this_o case_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a it_o be_v call_v general_a of_o the_o general_a conclusion_n set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o viz._n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr lui_fw-fr face_n droit_fw-fr &_o reison_n that_o the_o king_n do_v he_o right_a and_o reason_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o general_a endorsement_n upon_o the_o same_o soit_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d fait_fw-fr aux_fw-fr partis_fw-la let_v right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o partise_n petition_v special_a be_v where_o the_o conclusion_n be_v special_a for_o this_o or_o that_o and_o the_o endorsement_n to_o that_o be_v likewise_o special_a see_v the_o rest_n cap._n 21._o petra_n lanae_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o wool_n see_v stone_n philiser_n see_v filazer_n piccage_n piccagium_n be_v money_n pay_v in_o fair_n for_o break_v of_o the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o

cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n as_o also_o the_o clergy_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o proctor_n which_o do_v and_o certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o return_v all_o answerable_o to_o his_o charge_n at_o the_o day_n these_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n howsoever_o the_o case_n of_o late_a day_n be_v alter_v have_v place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o knight_n citizen_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o burgess_n for_o so_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o cap._n 12._o and_o since_o they_o be_v remove_v the_o church_n have_v daily_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a i_o pray_v god_n that_o in_o short_a time_n she_o famish_v not_o but_o that_o her_o liberty_n be_v better_a maintain_v procurator_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n for_o another_o man_n anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o procuracy_n be_v use_v for_o the_o speciality_n whereby_o he_o be_v authorize_v ibid._n they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_v call_v proctor_n proffer_n profrum_fw-la vel_fw-la proferum_fw-la be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o account_n of_o shyreeve_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statut_fw-la quint._n and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v also_o out_o of_o the_o register_n fol._n 139._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr atturnato_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la pro_fw-la profro_o faciendo_fw-la i_o read_v also_o of_o proffer_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o in_o these_o word_n trinity_n term_n shall_v begin_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o essoin_n proffer_n return_n and_o other_o ceremony_n heretofore_o use_v and_o keep_v in_o which_o place_n proffer_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o offer_n or_o endeavour_v to_o proceed_v in_o action_n by_o any_o man_n who_o it_o concern_v so_o to_o do_v see_v briton_n cap._n 27._o fol._n 50._o b._n &_o 55._o a._n &_o fol._n 80._o b._n and_o eleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o §_o vtlagati_fw-la &_o seqq_fw-la proffer_n the_o half_a merke_n see_v half_a merke_n profession_n professio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v particular_o fot_o the_o enter_v into_o any_o religious_a order_n of_o friar_n etc._n etc._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la profession_n profit_n apprender_v see_v prender_n prohibition_n prohibitio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v frame_v for_o the_o forbid_v of_o any_o court_n either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o say_a court_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 39_o g._n but_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v especial_o in_o these_o day_n for_o that_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o be_v implee_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o as_o well_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n as_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o the_o register_n be_v forbid_v to_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o that_o cause_n for_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o such_o right_a as_o belong_v unto_o it_o in_o how_o many_o case_n this_o lie_v see_v break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o fitz._n na_o br_n fol._n 39_o &_o seqq_fw-la this_o writ_n and_o the_o praemunire_n may_v in_o these_o day_n well_o be_v spare_v for_o they_o be_v help_n to_o the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o crown_n when_o the_o two_o sword_n be_v in_o two_o diverse_a hand_n whereas_o now_o both_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n there_o be_v small_a reason_n of_o either_o except_o it_o be_v to_o weatie_a the_o subject_n by_o many_o quirk_n and_o delay_n from_o obtain_v his_o right_a of_o this_o prohibition_n you_o may_v read_v bracton_n also_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o who_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n howsoever_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o again_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 50._o ed._n 3._o which_o ordain_v that_o above_o one_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v in_o one_o cause_n see_v the_o diversity_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a regist_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la prohibition_n and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 39_o prohibitio_fw-la de_fw-la vastodirecta_fw-la parti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o prohibit_v he_o from_o make_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n during_o the_o suit_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 21._o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o shreeve_n the_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v there_o next_o follow_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v a_o possession_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v unto_o two_o or_o more_o person_n whereof_o none_o know_v his_o several_a portion_n as_o coparcener_n before_o partition_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 7._o prolocutor_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n prolocutor_n domus_fw-la convocationis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n choose_v by_o person_n ecclesiastical_a public_o assemble_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o every_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o convocation_n so_o be_v there_o two_o prolocutour_n one_o of_o the_o high_a house_n the_o other_o of_o the_o low_a house_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o assembly_n be_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v by_o the_o low_a house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o their_o prolocutor_n that_o be_v the_o man_n by_o who_o they_o mean_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o to_o have_v their_o own_o house_n especial_o order_v and_o govern_v his_o office_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o clerk_n to_o call_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o house_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o cause_v all_o thing_n propound_v to_o be_v read_v by_o he_o to_o gather_v the_o suffrage_n and_o such_o like_a promoter_n promotore_n be_v those_o which_o in_o popular_a and_o penal_a action_n do_v defer_v the_o name_n or_o complain_v of_o offender_n have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n for_o their_o reward_n these_o be_v call_v among_o the_o roman_n quadruplatores_fw-la or_o delatores_fw-la they_o belong_v especial_o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n li._n 2._o cap._n 14._o pro_fw-la partibus_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n between_o coheire_n register_n original_a fol._n 316._o prophecy_n prophetia_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n take_v for_o wiserdly_a foretelling_n of_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o certain_a hide_a and_o enigmatical_a speech_n whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o great_a trouble_n be_v stir_v in_o our_o common_a wealth_n and_o great_a attempt_n make_v by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o speech_n frame_v either_o by_o the_o description_n of_o his_o cognisance_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n promise_v good_a success_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 7._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 5._o eliza._n ca._n 15._o but_o these_o for_o distinction_n fake_v be_v call_v false_a or_o fantastical_a prophecy_n property_n proprietas_fw-la signify_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v no_o way_n depend_v upon_o any_o other_o m●ns_v courtesy_n and_o this_o none_o in_o our_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o do_v hold_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n see_v fee_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n use_v for_o that_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o common_a person_n have_v because_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la though_o not_o directum_fw-la proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v the_o original_a regist_n fol._n 83._o a._n &_o 85._o b._n it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o will_v prove_v a_o property_n before_o the_o shreeve_n brook_n propertie_n 1._o for_o where_o a_o property_n be_v allege_v a_o replegiare_n lie_v not_o idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la proprietary_n proprietarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v

cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 48._o see_v clergy_n it_o be_v still_o observe_v for_o mater_fw-la pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o suspicion_n or_o common_a fame_n of_o incontinency_n or_o such_o like_a purgatio_fw-la be_v either_o canonical_a canonica_fw-la or_o vulgar_a vulgaris_fw-la canonical_a be_v that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o man_n suspect_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o fault_n object_v and_o bring_v so_o many_o of_o his_o honest_a neighbour_n be_v not_o above_o twelve_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o credulity_n that_o he_o swear_v true_o or_o have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n vulgar_a purgation_n be_v by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o by_o combat_n use_v by_o infidel_n and_o christian_n also_o until_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v abolish_v tit_n 15._o de_fw-la purgatione_fw-la can._n &_o vulga_fw-la in_o decretalibus_fw-la combat_n though_o it_o be_v less_o in_o use_n than_o it_o be_v yet_o be_v it_o and_o may_v be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n doubtful_a if_o the_o defendant_n choose_v rather_o the_o combat_n then_o other_o trial_n see_v ordel._n see_v combat_n purlue_v be_v all_o that_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o sever_v again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 20._o and_o he_o call_v this_o ground_n either_o pourallee_o i._o perambulationem_fw-la or_o purlieu_n and_o purluy_fw-fr which_o he_o say_v be_v but_o abusive_o take_v for_o pourallee_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la nu_fw-la 3._o but_o with_o the_o licence_n of_o that_o industrious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v that_o this_o word_n may_v be_v no_o less_o fit_o make_v of_o two_o french_a word_n pur_fw-mi i._o purus_fw-la and_o lieu_n i._o locus_fw-la and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o for_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o purum_fw-la locum_fw-la qui_fw-la sepulchrorum_fw-la religioni_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la obstrictus_fw-la §_o 9_o de_fw-la rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la in_o institut_n so_o no_o doubt_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o very_a point_n our_o ancestor_n call_v this_o purlieu_n id_fw-la est_fw-la purum_fw-la locum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o that_o servitude_n or_o thrauldom_n that_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o so_o agre_z purus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la sacor_fw-la neque_fw-la sanctus_fw-la neque_fw-la religiosus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vacare_fw-la videtur_fw-la l._n 2._o §_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr religio_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la funerum_fw-la and_o therefore_o m._n cromptons_n purraile_n be_v not_o much_o amiss_o fol._n 153._o of_o his_o jurisd_v because_o we_o may_v also_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n pur_fw-mi and_o allee_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o clear_a or_o a_o free_a walk_n or_o passage_n and_o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v pouralee_n that_o may_v and_o do_v come_v from_o pur_fw-mi and_o allee_n i._n itio_n profectio_fw-la ambulatio_fw-la because_o he_o that_o walk_v or_o course_v within_o that_o compass_n be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o law_n or_o penalty_n incur_v by_o they_o which_o hunt_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o stat_fw-la anno_o 33._o ed._n pri_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o pourlie_n man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v ground_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispend_v 40._o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a hold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 151._o &_o 177._o but_o what_o observation_n he_o must_v use_v in_o his_o hunt_n see_v he_o pag._n 180_o 181._o 186._o see_v he_o likewise_o part_n 2._o cap._n 20._o nu_fw-la 5._o 8._o 9_o etc._n etc._n see_v purlieu_n purpresture_n see_v pourpresture_n pursy_a anno_fw-la 43._o elizabeth_n cap._n 10._o purswivant_fw-fr see_v poursuivant_n purveyor_n see_v pourveyour_n pyker_n alias_o pycar_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o q_o qvadragesima_fw-la be_v the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n so_o call_v as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o fourtith_n day_n before_o easter_n the_o sunday_n before_o that_o be_v quinquagesima_fw-la the_o second_o before_o sexagesima_fw-la the_o 3._o septuagesima_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o inquisition_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o escheatour_n in_o any_o county_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 293._o and_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o it_o differ_v from_o the_o write_v call_v melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la as_o fitz._n there_o say_v because_o this_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o escheatour_n former_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o other_o where_o he_o find_v the_o first_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la exeremum_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la quaerens_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la plegium_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o shyreve_n upon_o a_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o condition_n insert_v si_fw-mi a_o fecerit_fw-la b._n securum_fw-la de_fw-la loquela_fw-la suae_fw-la prosequenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 38._o o._n quae_fw-la seruicia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la quale_n ius_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n before_o execution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o judgement_n for_o this_o writ_n must_v between_o judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheatour_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o religious_a parson_n have_v right_a to_o recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v by_o collusion_n between_o the_o demaundant_a and_o the_o tenent_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o true_a lord_n be_v not_o defraud_v see_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 32._o cum_fw-la virireligiosi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o this_o write_v you_o may_v have_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 8._o 16._o 17._o &_o 46._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la qualeius_n quare_fw-la eiecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o leassee_fw-fr in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o farm_n before_o his_o term_n be_v expyre_v against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o leassour_n that_o eiect_v he_o and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la because_o this_o lie_v where_o the_o leassour_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v infeoff_v another_o which_o eiect_v the_o leassee_n and_o the_o ejection_n firma_fw-la lie_v against_o any_o other_o stranger_n that_o eiect_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 197._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 227._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la eiecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v pourchase_v a_o manner_n with_o a_o advousen_n thereunto_o belong_v against_o he_o that_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o advowsen_fw-mi by_o present_v a_o clerk_n thereunto_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o write_v call_v assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la because_o that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n former_o present_v and_o this_o for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o pourchasour_n himself_o see_v the_o expositour_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n and_o owld_a nat_n br_n fol._n 27._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 6._o britton_n cap._n 92._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 32._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 30._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n then_o assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la because_o it_o suppose_v both_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o right_a see_v at_o large_a the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v agaiust_a the_o bishop_n which_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o

the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n die_v a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n &_o he_o not_o have_v move_v his_o action_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n within_o six_o month_n but_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o write_v he_o only_o may_v have_v that_o claim_v the_o aduowzen_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee._n and_o as_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o whole_a advowzen_n so_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o half_a the_o three_o the_o four_o part_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o register_n original_a fol._n 29._o recto_n de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o tenent_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chivalry_n die_v in_o his_o nonage_n against_o a_o stranger_n that_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 139._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 161._o recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n court_n sc_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v avow_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenent_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o upon_o the_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n aver_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v houlden_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 150._o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la which_o statute_n begin_v quia_fw-la domini_fw-la feudorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n rector_n be_v both_o latin_a and_o english_a signifi_n a_o governor_n in_o the_o common_a law_n rector_n ecclesia_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o cure_v of_o a_o parish_n church_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la ius_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la habet_fw-la quantum_fw-la praelatus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la collegiata_fw-la ca._n ult_n de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_n in_o glos_fw-la verbo_fw-la expelli_fw-la potuissent_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n i_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v late_o over_o rule_v that_o rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n without_o a_o vicarage_n be_v call_v persona_fw-la but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o subtle_a praeter_fw-la rationem_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a bracton_n use_v it_o otherwise_o lib_n 4._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n pri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la qui_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o ordinarios_fw-la ut_fw-la personae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o rector_n and_o persona_fw-la be_v confound_v mark_v also_o these_o word_n there_o follow_v item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la canonici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesus_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la rectus_n in_o curia_fw-la be_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v no_o man_n to_o object_v any_o offence_n against_o he_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n li._n 2._o c._n 3._o see_v a._n 6._o r._n 2._o sta_fw-la 1._o c._n 12._o reddendum_fw-la be_v use_v many_o time_n substantive_o for_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o leasour_n coke_n lib._n 2._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n fol._n 72._o b._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o disseisin_n make_v by_o he_o that_o once_o before_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v disseise_v the_o same_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 188._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o redisseisin_n reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 206._o 207._o reddition_n be_v a_o judicial_a confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n belong_v to_o the_o demaundant_a or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o himself_o a._n 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 24._o perkins_n dower_n 379._o 380._o redubbour_n be_v those_o that_o buy_v cloth_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v steal_v and_o turn_v it_o into_o some_o other_o form_n or_o fashion_n britton_n cap._n 29._o cromptobs_n viscount_n fol._n 193._o a._n reentry_n come_v of_o the_o french_a r●●trer_n i._o rursus_fw-la intrare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o resume_v or_o take_v again_o of_o possession_n which_o we_o have_v ●●●st_n forgo_v for_o example_n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n i_o do_v thereby_o forgo_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o i_o do_v condition_n with_o the_o leassee_n that_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o reenter_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o condition_v to_o take_v again_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n into_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n by_o my_o own_o fact_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o judge_n or_o process_n rear_n county_n see_v rier_n cowntye_v re_fw-mi extent_n be_v a_o a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la extent_n fol._n 313._o regard_v regardum_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a regard_n or_o regardure_n i._o aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la respectus_fw-la and_o though_o it_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o any_o care_n or_o diligence_n yet_o it_o have_v also_o a_o special_a acceptance_n and_o therein_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o two_o way_n one_o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o regarde_a the_o other_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n belong_v tooth_n regarder_n office_n or_o charge_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 175._o 199._o touch_v the_o former_a thus_o say_v m._n manwod_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 198._o the_o eire_n general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o justice_n seat_n be_v to_o be_v houlden_v and_o keep_v every_o three_o year_n and_o of_o necessity_n before_o that_o any_o such_o session_n or_o justice_n seat_n can_v be_v houlden_v the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v make_v their_o regard_n and_o this_o make_n of_o the_o regard_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o regard_n be_v as_o he_o afterward_o there_o say_v to_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o every_o bayliwicke_n of_o the_o same_o to_o see_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o he_o comprise_v in_o these_o 4._o viz._n ad_fw-la videndendum_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la imbreviandum_fw-la ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la of_o every_o of_o which_o branch_n you_o may_v read_v there_o his_o exposition_n touch_v the_o second_o signification_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o regarder_n charge_n be_v the_o whole_a forest_n that_o be_v all_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o there_o may_v be_v wood_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o those_o be_v without_o the_o regard_n as_o the_o same_o author_n plain_o declare_v parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 194._o and_o again_o part_n 2._o cap._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n infra_fw-la regardum_fw-la or_o rewardum_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la regarde_a regardator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n i._o spectator_n &_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 153._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v to_o survew_n all_o other_o officer_n he_o say_v there_o also_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o day_n m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 188._o thus_o define_v he_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o of_o all_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n he_o say_v there_o also_o that_o a_o regarde_a may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n

see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remitter_n render_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rendre_fw-fr i._o reddere_fw-la retribuere_fw-la restituere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n for_o example_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a be_v either_o single_a by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizoumor_n double_a which_o contain_v a_o grant_n or_o render_v back_o again_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o the_o cognizor_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 21._o &_o 30._o f._n also_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o lie_v in_o prender_n that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o chance_v without_o any_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o certain_a that_o lie_n in_o render_v that_o be_v must_v be_v deliver_v or_o answer_v by_o the_o tenent_n as_o rent_n relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la sect_n 126._o c._n also_o some_o service_n confi_v in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o rend_a reditus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rent_n i_o vectigal_a pensitatio_fw-la annua_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n issue_v yearly_o out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n plouden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n &_o fol._n 138._o a._n 141._o b._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o rent_n observe_v by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o be_v rend_v service_n rend_a charge_n and_o rend_v seck_fw-mi rend_a service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hould_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o fealty_n service_n and_o certain_a rent_n litleton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o fol._n 44._o or_o that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n who_o give_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v distrain_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o rend_a charge_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_v either_o in_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n see_v litleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi otherwise_o a_o dry_a rent_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v yearly_o to_o be_v pay_v he_o without_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n litleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n see_v the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n see_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n cap._n 3._o o●dialo_n primo_fw-la reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n whereof_o one_o be_v where_o three_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a tenant_n or_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o mille_fw-la or_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o the_o other_o two_o will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n willing_a shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o two_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 127._o where_o read_v at_o large_a the_o form_n &_o many_o use_n of_o this_o writ_n as_o also_o in_o the_o regi_fw-la orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n repeal_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rappel_n i._o revocatio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n even_o the_o same_o as_o the_o repeal_v of_o a_o statute_n rastall_a titulo_fw-la repeal_v brooke_n use_v repellance_n in_o this_o signification_n titulo_fw-la repellance_n repleader_n replacitare_fw-la be_v to_o plead_v again_o that_o which_o be_v once_o plead_v before_o rastall_a titulo_fw-la repleader_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la repleder_n replegiare_fw-la see_v replevie_n see_v second_o deliverance_n replevie_n plevina_fw-la be_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o write_v call_v replegiarifacias_n by_o he_o that_o have_v his_o catel_n or_o other_o good_n distrein_v by_o another_o for_o any_o cause_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o shyreve_n that_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v he_o will_v persiew_v the_o action_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v term_n of_o law_n see_v replegiare_n it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o bayl_n of_o a_o man_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 72._o 73._o 74._o &_o west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o cap._n 15._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o replegiare_fw-la de_fw-la averus_fw-la be_v a_o write_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v or_o put_v in_o pound_n upon_o any_o cause_n by_o another_o upon_o surety_n give_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o persiew_v the_o action_n in_o law_n anno_o 7._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 68_o see_v the_o register_n original_a of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o this_o write_v call_v replegiare_n in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la eodem_fw-la see_v also_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 58._o &_o 70._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 173._o nu_fw-la 14._o replevish_a replegiaro_n be_v to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n upon_o surety_n anno_o 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 11._o replication_n replicatio_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n parte_fw-la 〈◊〉_d symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 55._o &_o westm_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 36._o this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la lib._n 4._o institutio_fw-la titulo_fw-la 14._o report_n reportus_n be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o relation_n or_o repetition_n of_o a_o case_n debate_v or_o argue_v which_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o reference_n from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o reporter_n sometime_o to_o the_o world_n voluntary_o as_o ployden_n report_n &_o such_o like_a reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a forest_n ground_n be_v make_v purlieu_n upon_o view_n be_v by_o a_o second_o view_v lay_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 178._o reprisel_n reprisalia_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n represalia_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la pignorandi_fw-la contra_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la terya_n debitoris_fw-la data_fw-la creditori_fw-la pro_fw-la iniuriis_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la this_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la of_o the_o verb_n clarigo_n i._o res_fw-la clarè_v repeto_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o law_n of_o marque_n of_o the_o german_a word_n march_n i_o terminus_fw-la limb_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o one_o destitute_a of_o justice_n in_o another_o territory_n redress_v himself_o by_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o man_n of_o that_o territory_n take_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n request_n supplicum_fw-la libelli_fw-la curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n redress_v by_o equity_n the_o wrong_n that_o poor_a man_n do_v suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o may_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v either_o in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o it_o take_v beginning_n as_o some_o man_n think_v by_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o before_o which_o time_n the_o master_n of_o request_n have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travail_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o petioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n guins_n preface_n to_o his_o reading_n but_o see_v court_n of_o request_n resceyt_n receptio_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o admission_n of_o a_o three_o person_n to_o plead_v his_o right_n in_o a_o cause_n former_o commence_v between_o other_o two_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la resceit_n v_o aide_n prier_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v this_o admissionem_fw-la tertii_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la interest_n of_o this_o you_o have_v one_o example_n in_o the_o term_n of_o law_n viz._n if_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o

service_n be_v divide_v by_o britton_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a cap._n 66._o where_o he_o make_v ward_n mariag_n homage_n releif_n and_o such_o like_a to_o be_v real_a service_n personal_a i_o imagine_v may_v those_o be_v call_v that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenent_n as_o to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o war_n etc._n etc._n the_o civilian_n divide_v munera_fw-la in_o this_o sort_n either_o in_o personalia_fw-la or_o patrimonalia_fw-la then_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o distribute_v seruitium_fw-la in_o intrinsecum_fw-la &_o extrin_n secum_fw-la aliás_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la &_o medium_n seruitium_fw-la intrinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o capital_a lord_n of_o the_o manner_n forinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o capital_a lord_n but_o when_o he_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o serve_v or_o when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o all_o service_n whatsoever_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v fornisecum_n quia_fw-la fit_n &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la see_v foreign_a service_n of_o this_o read_v he_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o at_o large_a and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 14._o §_o continetur_fw-la seruitia_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la nec_fw-la forinseca_v sunt_fw-la bract._n handle_v in_o the_o same_o chap._n n._n 8._o say_v thus_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la intrinsecae_fw-la nec_fw-la forinsecae_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la seruitia_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la sicut_fw-la seruitia_fw-la regalia_z &_o militaria_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la exprimenda_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la homagium_fw-la praecesserit_fw-la &_o regale_n seruitium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la exinde_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la capitalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la relevium_fw-la &_o custodia_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la sive_fw-la seruitium_fw-la sit_fw-la militare_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantia_fw-la propter_fw-la exercitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o then_o relief_n ward_n and_o marriage_n be_v those_o service_n which_o he_o call_v nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la nec_fw-la forinseca_v sed_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la service_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o frank_a service_n and_o base_a or_o villainous_a service_n the_o one_o bracton_n call_v liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la the_o other_o seruitium_fw-la villanum_fw-la or_o villenagium_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la this_o villenagium_fw-la be_v socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n as_o to_o dung_n the_o lord_n ground_n to_o serve_v he_o so_o many_o day_n in_o harvest_n to_o plash_n his_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o copy_n hold_v all_o other_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v frank_a service_n consist_v some_o in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o service_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o continual_a otherwise_o annual_a and_o casual_a or_o accidental_a a_o example_n of_o the_o former_a be_v the_o seisin_n of_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o other_o seisin_n of_o relief_n sir_n ed._n cook_n report_n lib._n 4._o bevils_n case_n fol._n 9_o a._n see_v copy_n hold_v see_v socage_n see_v aid_n service_n secular_a anno_o 1._o ed._n 4_o ca._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o spiritual_a viz._n the_o service_n divine_a command_v to_o spiritual_a man_n by_o their_o founder_n servitor_n of_o bill_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o servant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o marishall_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v send_v abroad_o with_o bill_n or_o writ_n to_o summon_v man_n to_o that_o court_n be_v now_o more_o ordinary_o call_v tip._n staf_v servitiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o one_o distrein_v for_o service_n by_o john_n which_o owe_v and_o perform_v to_o robert_n for_o the_o acquittal_n of_o such_o service_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 27._o a._n &_o 36._o b._n session_n sessiones_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n otherwise_o call_v general_a session_n anno_o 5._o elizab._n cap._n 4._o or_o open_a session_n ibidem_fw-la opposite_a whereunto_o be_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v privy_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 110._o what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o general_a session_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n anno_fw-la 5._o eli._n cap._n quart_n in_o fine_a sessour_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o assess_v or_o rate_v of_o wage_n at_o this_o day_n set_a clothes_n anno_fw-la 27._o henric._n 8._o cap._n 13._o setwell_n valeriana_n be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o nature_n and_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 424._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o ja._n cap._n 19_o severance_n be_v the_o single_v of_o two_o or_o more_o that_o join_v in_o one_o write_v or_o be_v join_v in_o one_o writ_n for_o example_n if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v nonsuite_n here_o severance_n be_v permit_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o nonsuite_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v several_o proceed_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 78._o i._o k._n of_o this_o see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la severance_n &_o summons_n fol._n 238._o for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v in_o what_o case_n severance_n be_v permit_v than_o what_o it_o be_v there_o be_v also_o severance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n when_o as_o one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o disseisour_n appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o other_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n foe_n 81._o col_fw-fr 4._o &_o severance_n in_o attaint_v eod_a fol._n 95._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n verbo_fw-la debt_n fol._n 220._o col_fw-fr 1._o see_v the_o say_a book_n verbo_fw-la severance_n several_a tail_n tallium_fw-la separatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereby_o land_n be_v give_v and_o entail_v several_o to_o two_o for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n kitchen_n ibidem_fw-la several_a tenancie_n tenura_fw-la separalis_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n or_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o two_o as_o joint_n which_o be_v several_a brook_n titulo_fw-la several_a tenancie_n fol._n 237._o sewant_o weave_v a_o 35._o el._n c._n 10._o sewar_n have_v two_o signification_n with_o we_o one_o apply_v to_o he_o that_o issue_v or_o come_v in_o before_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o table_n the_o other_o to_o such_o passage_n or_o gutter_n as_o carry_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n in_o lawyer_n latin_a call_v sewera_n a_fw-mi 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o common_a speech_n for_o commissioner_n authorise_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o see_v drain_v and_o ditch_n well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o marish_a and_o fen_n country_n for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o grass_n for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n stat_fw-la anno_o 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v probable_a to_o bring_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a issir_n or_o issue_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o issuer_v because_o they_o give_v issue_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latin_a word_n suera_fw-mi sometime_o use_v in_o these_o commission_n for_o these_o drain_v be_v a_o competent_a reason_n of_o this_o conjecture_n see_v eitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a french_a book_n contain_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o govern_v that_o he_o who_o in_o court_n we_o now_o call_v sewer_n be_v call_v asseour_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a asseour_n wherein_o his_o office_n in_o set_v down_o the_o meat_n upon_o the_o table_n be_v well_o express_v and_o sewer_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o officer_n be_v by_o fleta_n latine_v assessor_n li._n 2._o ca._n 15._o all_o which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o

our_o statute_n spring_v be_v offer_v by_o any_o of_o either_o house_n and_o so_o either_o pass_v or_o reject_v in_o this_o signification_n a_o statute_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a coke_n lib._n 4._o holland_n case_n fol._n 76._o a._n statute_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v a_o short_a speech_n take_v for_o a_o bond_n as_o statute_n marchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n anno_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n be_v because_o these_o bond_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o statute_n express_o and_o particular_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o which_o direct_v both_o before_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la symbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 151._o where_o he_o define_v a_o statute_n merchant_n thus_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n or_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o master_n of_o other_o city_n or_o good_a town_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o depter_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o great_a be_v keep_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n chief_a warden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lesser_a piece_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a clerk_n the_o form_n of_o which_o bond_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o c._n 64._o §_o 2._o to_o be_v such_o noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la i_o n._n de_fw-fr tali_fw-la comitatu_fw-la teneri_fw-la n._n in_o 10._o marcis_fw-la soluendis_fw-la eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la pent._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nisi_fw-la fecero_fw-la concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currant_n super_fw-la i_o &_o haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la provisa_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n datum_n london_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la a_o supra_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o seal_n be_v for_o statute_n knowledge_v in_o fair_n for_o every_o pound_n a_o halfepevy_n and_o out_o of_o fair_n a_o farthing_n the_o execution_n upon_o statute_n merchant_n be_v first_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o deptor_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v find_v if_o otherwise_o then_o upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n the_o bound_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la statut_fw-la 4._o of_o this_o also_o as_o of_o the_o statute_n staple_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la statut_fw-la merchant_n and_o read_v in_o fleta_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o touch_v this_o mater_fw-la worth_a the_o read_n statute_n staple_n to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o m._n west_n be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o a_o statute_n staple_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n knowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n for_o which_o seal_n the_o fee_n be_v of_o every_o pound_n if_o the_o sum_n exceed_v not_o a_o 100_o pound_n a_o halfpenny_n &_o if_o it_o exceed_v and_o 100_o pound_n of_o every_o pound_n a_o farthing_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o statute_n staple_n the_o creditor_n may_v forthwith_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o body_n land_n &_o good_n of_o the_o depter_n and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o statute_n staple_n improper_a be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o cap_n 6._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proper_a statute_n staple_n as_o touch_v the_o force_n and_o execution_n thereof_o and_o knowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o bond_n or_o statute_n see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la simbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 152._o 153._o 154._o 155._o statute_n be_v also_o use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a talk_n for_o the_o petit_fw-fr session_n which_o be_v yearly_a keep_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o servant_n in_o service_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o see_v recognisance_n statute_n session_n otherwise_o call_v petit_fw-la session_n be_v a_o meeting_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n where_o of_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o the_o which_o the_o constable_n do_v repair_v and_o other_o both_o householder_n and_o servant_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n the_o rate_v of_o servant_n wage_n and_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o people_n in_o service_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v either_o refuse_v to_o seek_v or_o can_v get_v master_n anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o take_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v statut_fw-la staple_n register_n orig_n fol._n 15●_n a._n statutum_n de_fw-fr laboriis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o such_o laborer_n as_o refuse_v to_o work_v according_a to_o the_o statut_fw-la register_n judicial_a l._n fol._n 27._o b._n statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o imprison_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v the_o statut_fw-la merchant_n until_o the_o dept_z be_v satisfy_v register_n orig_n fol._n 146._o b._n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v one_o against_o lay_v person_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o another_o against_o ecclesiastical_a 148._o stavisaker_n staphis_fw-la agria_fw-la vel_fw-la herba_fw-la pedicularis_fw-la be_v a_o medicinable_a herb_n the_o kind_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 130._o the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la jacob_n cap._n 19_o stennerie_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o that_o stannary_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o see_v stannary_n sterling_n sterlingum_n be_v a_o proper_a epitheton_n for_o money_n current_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o name_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a pure_a coin_n stamp_v first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o easterling_n here_o in_o england_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 312._o the_o which_o i_o rather_o believe_v because_o in_o certain_a old_a monument_n of_o our_o english_a and_o break_a french_a i_o find_v it_o write_v esterling_n so_o ro._n hoveden_n write_v it_o parte_fw-la poster_n annalium_fw-la fol._n 377._o b._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la sterlingus_fw-la say_v thus_o sterling_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n contain_v 32._o corn_n or_o grain_n of_o wheat_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o of_o a_o merke_n starling_n cap._n 3._o de_fw-la arbitris_fw-la &_o c._n constituit_fw-la 12._o the_o procurator_n and_o the_o sterling_a penny_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o weigh_v so_o many_o grain_n as_o i_o have_v sundry_a time_n prove_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o penny_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sterling_a round_n and_o without_o clip_v weigh_v 32._o grain_n of_o wheat_n without_o tail_n whereof_o 20._o make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12._o onnce_n a_o pound_n and_o eight_o pound_n make_v a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n make_v a_o bushel_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o quarter_n hitherto_o m._n skene_n buchanan_n lib._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o so_o term_v of_o sterling_a a_o town_n in_o scotland_n our_o lyndwood_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v sterling_a of_o the_o bird_n which_o we_o call_v a_o sterling_a which_o as_o he_o note_v be_v engrave_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o coin_n so_o term_v cap._n item_n quia_fw-la de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la verbo_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la in_o glos_fw-la stew_n be_v those_o place_n which_o be_v permit_v in_o england_n to_o woman_n of_o profess_a incontinency_n for_o the_o proffer_n of_o their_o body_n to_o all_o comer_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a estuves_n i._o thermae_fw-la vaporarium_fw-la balneum_fw-la because_o wanton_n be_v wont_a to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o these_o venerous_a act_n by_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o new_a homer_n show_v in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o his_o odiss_n where_o he_o reckon_v hot_a bath_n among_o the_o effeminate_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n of_o these_o stew_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 11._o henric._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la steward_n see_v seneschal_n and_o stuward_n steward_n of_o the_o

signify_v one_o use_v to_o call_v or_o cite_v a_o man_n to_o any_o court_n these_o by_o the_o common_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v boni_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fleta_n his_o judgement_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la boni_fw-la quia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la talibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la ce_fw-fr ●tos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la secundum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la justiciariorum_n vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionemilib_a 4._o cap._n 5._o §_o etcum_fw-la summons_n summonitio_fw-la see_v summon_n common_a summons_n marlb_n cap._n 18._o anno_fw-la 52._o henric._n 3_o be_v l._n summon_v in_o terra_fw-la petita_fw-la kitch_n fol._n 286._o be_v that_o summons_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o summons_n be_v send_v forth_o seek_v to_o have_v summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 69._o nn_n 35._o sumage_n sumagium_n seem_v to_o be_v tolle_fw-la for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n crompton_n jurisd_v fol._n 191._o forwhere_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n cap._n 14._o have_v these_o word_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o bear_v load_v every_o half_a year_n a_o half_a penny_n the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la ocult_a use_v these_o word_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la equo_fw-la portante_fw-la summagium_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la annum_fw-la obolum_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o seam_n and_o a_o seam_n in_o the_o western_a part_n be_v a_o horse_n load_n superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o overburden_v of_o a_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v former_o implead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westm_n supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a cafe_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a and_o the_o judicial_a also_o and_o by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 236._o and_o many_o other_o place_n note_v in_o the_o index_n of_o his_o book_n verbo_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la but_o it_o signify_v in_o they_o all_o a_o command_n or_o request_n to_o stay_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o in_o appearance_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v for_o example_n a_o man_n regular_o be_v to_o have_v surety_n of_o peace_n against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o justice_n require_v hereunto_o can_v deny_v he_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v former_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n either_o in_o chancery_n or_o else_o where_o this_o writ_n lie_v to_o stay_v the_o justice_n from_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o deny_v superstatutum_fw-la ed._n 3._o vers_fw-la servant_n and_o labourer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o keep_v my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n against_o law_n fitzh_n nat_n foe_fw-mi 167._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la york_n quo_fw-la nul_fw-fr sera_fw-fr viteller_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o occupy_v vittel_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_v in_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n town_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mayor_n etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nature_n breed_v fol._n 172._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 3._o cap._n 12_o &_o 13._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n tenent_n hold_v in_o chief_a which_o alienate_v the_o king_n land_n witout_a the_o king_n licence_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 175._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la facto_fw-la pour_fw-fr seneschal_n &_o marshal_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n for_o hold_v plea_n in_o his_o court_n of_o freehould_v ot_fw-mi for_o trespass_n or_o contract_v not_o make_v within_o the_o king_n household_n fitzherbert_n nat_n breu_n fol._n 241._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 6_o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o shyteeve_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o distrein_v in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o glebe_n land_n ancient_o give_v to_o rectory_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 173._o super_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 3._o be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n widow_n for_o marry_v without_o his_o licence_n fitzherbert_n nat_n br_n fol_n 174._o supplicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o the_o chancery_n for_o take_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o man_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o shyreeve_v and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o which_o ordain_v that_o certain_a person_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 80._o this_o writ_n be_v of_o old_a call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr minis_fw-la as_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o emenarcha_fw-la note_v out_o of_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 88_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v fot_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o husband_n have_v alienate_v her_o land_n in_o fee_n she_o bring_v not_o the_o writ_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n for_o in_o this_o case_n her_o heir_n may_v take_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n after_o her_o decease_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o b._n surgeon_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chirurgien_n i._o chirurgus_n vulnerarius_fw-la signifi_n he_o that_o deal_v in_o the_o mechanical_a part_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o outward_a cure_n perform_v with_o the_o hand_n the_o french_a word_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o manus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o opus_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v they_o not_o allow_v to_o minister_v inward_a medicine_n see_v the_o statut_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o and_o m._n powltons_n new_a abridgement_n titule_fw-la surgeon_n surcharger_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v he_o that_o do_v common_a with_o more_o beast_n in_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o have_v right_a to_o common_a withal_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 14._o nu_fw-la 7._o surplusage_n surplusagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a surplus_n i._o corollarium_fw-la additamentum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o superfluity_n or_o addition_n more_o than_o need_v which_o sometime_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n abate_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la nugation_n &_o superfluity_n fol._n 100_o plowden_n casu_fw-la dine_v contra_fw-la maningham_n fol._n 63._o b._n it_o be_v sometime_o also_o apply_v to_o mater_fw-la of_o account_n and_o signify_v a_o great_a disbursement_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o accoumptant_a amount_v unto_o surrejoinder_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la supplication_n sect_n 57_o a_o surrejoinder_n be_v a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n opposite_a to_o the_o defendant_n rejoinder_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v hotoman_n call_v eth_z it_z triplicationem_fw-la quaeest_fw-la secunda_fw-la actoris_fw-la defensio_fw-la contra_fw-la rei_fw-la duplicationem_fw-la opposita_fw-la not_o hotoman_n only_o call_v this_o triplicationem_fw-la but_o the_o emperor_n himself_o de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 4._o institut_n titulo_fw-la 14._o surrender_v sur_fw-fr sum_fw-la redditio_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n testifi_a with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o or_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o revetsion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o the_o same_o unto_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la lib._n 2._o sectio_fw-la 503._o where_o you_o may_v see_v diverse_a precedent_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o writing_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o and_o sensible_o perform_v surrender_v in_o law_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o acutall_a perkins_n surrender_n 606._o &_o seqq_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o serm_n &_o during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v in_o law_n a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 11._o b._n sursise_n supersisae_fw-la anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 48._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a name_n use_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n for_o such_o penalty_n and_o

word_n telonis_fw-la autem_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la public_a anorum_fw-la stationes_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la istius_fw-la generis_fw-la scriptores_fw-la telonium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vectigal_a quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pontium_fw-la aut_fw-la riparum_fw-la munitione_n penditur_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la á_o principibus_fw-la solius_fw-la exactionis_fw-la causa_fw-la imperatur_fw-la team_n aliás_fw-la theme_n be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n signifi_n a_o royalty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 8._o of_o this_o saint_n edward_n law_n nu_fw-la 25._o say_v thus_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la interciet_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la penes_fw-la alium_fw-la defendat_fw-la super_fw-la aliquem_fw-la &_o intercitatus_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la warantum_fw-la suum_fw-la habere_fw-la erit_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o justicia_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-la calumniatore_fw-la si_fw-la defecerit_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la theme_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n to_o have_v servant_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v call_v nativi_fw-la bondi_fw-la villani_fw-la and_o all_o barony_n insoff_v with_o theme_n have_v the_o same_o power_n for_o unto_o they_o all_o their_o bondman_n their_o child_n good_n and_o cattle_n proper_o appertain_v so_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o in_o some_o old_a authentic_a book_n it_o be_v write_v theme_n est_fw-la potestas_fw-la habend_n natinos_fw-la it_o a_o quòd_fw-la generationes_fw-la villanorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la pertineant_fw-la theme_n come_v from_o than_o i._o servus_n and_o therefore_o some_o time_n signify_v the_o bondman_n and_o slave_n according_a to_o a_o old_a statute_n and_o law_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la de_fw-fr theme_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la teneat_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la theme_n &_o illa_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la curia_fw-la movetur_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la theme_n voco_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la illa_fw-la curia_fw-la elongari_fw-la sed_fw-la ibidem_fw-la determinari_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la theme_n ibi_fw-la compareant_fw-la which_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o any_o person_n be_v a_o bondman_n or_o free_a man_n which_o kind_n of_o process_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v but_o summary_o decide_v and_o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n speak_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n verbo_fw-la them_o i_o read_v it_o also_o in_o a_o old_a paper_n write_v by_o a_o exchequer_n man_n thus_o translate_v theme_n i._o propago_fw-la villanorum_fw-la teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n their_o be_n four_o in_o number_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n paiable_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n they_o also_o make_v weekly_a and_o yearly_a book_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n &_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o l._n treasurer_n templar_n templarii_n see_v knight_n of_o the_o temple_n these_o whil_n lest_o they_o flourish_v here_o in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o that_o time_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n until_o they_o be_v suppress_v have_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o particular_a governor_n who_o brac._n call_v magistrun_v militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 10._o of_o these_o read_n m._n cam._n in_o his_o br._n p._n 320._o see_v hospitaler_n temporalty_n of_o bishop_n temporalia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la be_v such_o revenue_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o bishop_n have_v have_v lay_v to_o their_o see_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n tend_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v or_o offer_v or_o show_v forth_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demaundant_a old_a n._n br_n f._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v to_o travers_n stawnf_n prarog_n fol._n 96._o to_o tend_v a_o avertment_a britton_n cap._n 76._o tender_a seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a tender_a i._o tener_n delicatus_fw-la and_o be_v use_v adiective_o signify_v in_o english_a speech_n as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v in_o french_a but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o verb_n and_o betoken_v as_o much_o as_o careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v unto_o we_o as_o to_o tender_v rend_v be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitch_n foe_fw-mi 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make_v tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n by_o their_o last_o will_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o catel_n to_o who_o they_o list_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o any_o controversy_n touch_v this_o mater_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rectify_v of_o the_o wrong_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 244._o b._n tenant_n aliâs_fw-la tenent_fw-la tenens_fw-la come_v either_o of_o the_o latin_a tenere_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a tenir_fw-fr and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o great_a diversity_n of_o epithits_n in_o the_o law_n sometime_o signify_v or_o import_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o possession_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n which_o be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenent_n per_fw-la statute_n merchant_n idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o that_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o tenent_n in_o frank_a marriage_n kitchen_n fol._n 158._o viz._n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o upon_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n tenent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n idem_fw-la fol._n 159_o i._n he_o that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o bear_v alive_a tenent_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o i._n he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v term_v elegit_fw-la tenent_n in_o mortgage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 38._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessour_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o leassee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o free_a hold_n sometime_o these_o epithet_n import_v the_o manner_n of_o admittance_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a idem_fw-la fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rod_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la sometime_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v to_o show_v for_o his_o estate_n as_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o be_v one_o admit_v tenent_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manner_n that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n have_v be_v demisable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o see_v fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la sym_fw-mi lib._n 2._o se_fw-la 646._o who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a again_o tenent_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o deed_n kitchen_n fol._n 57_o sometime_o these_o epithet_n signify_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o tenent_n by_o knight_n service_n tenent_n in_o socage_n tenent_n in_o burgage_n tenent_n in_o frank_a fee_n tenent_n in_o villeinage_n sometime_o they_o import_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o land_n as_o tenent_n in_o fee_n simple_a kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenent_n in_o fee_n tail_n idem_fw-la fol._n 153._o tenent_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o year_n idem_fw-la fol._n 163._o tenent_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n idem_fw-la fol._n 132._o &_o 165._o tenent_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n

tollendo_fw-la but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o vectigalium_fw-la redemptio_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la exactio_fw-la fleta_n have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o tol_o significat_fw-la acquietantiam_fw-la theolonii_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signifi_n verbo_fw-la toll_n say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n and_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o toll_n be_v custom_n free_a and_o pay_v no_o custom_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o sundry_a old_a book_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v toll_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la vestri_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la homagio_fw-la vestro_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mercantus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr tolneto_n de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la emptis_fw-la &_o venditis_fw-la thus_o far_o he_o kitchen_n fol._n 104._o make_v mention_n of_o tolle_n through_o and_o toll_n travers_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o have_v toll_n through_o in_o the_o high_a way_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a right_n but_o to_o have_v prescription_n of_o tolle_n travers_n be_v good_a in_o which_o place_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n faith_n to_o be_v that_o tolletravers_n be_v that_o money_n which_o be_v take_v for_o pass_v over_o a_o private_a man_n ground_n but_o this_o author_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o kitchen_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o tolle_fw-la through_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o bridge_n provide_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n he_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o tolle_fw-la through_o be_v exact_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o which_o writer_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o tolle_fw-la turn_n and_o that_o he_o define_v to_o be_v tolle_fw-la pay_v for_o beast_n drive_v to_o be_v sell_v though_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v indeed_o where_o i_o think_v he_o must_v mean_v a_o tolle_fw-la pay_v in_o the_o return_n homeward_o from_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n whether_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o be_v sell_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n foe_n 236._o agree_v in_o this_o definition_n of_o tolle_fw-la travers_n and_o this_o the_o feudist_n call_v parangariam_fw-la define_v it_o to_o be_v sumptus_fw-la &_o labores_fw-la ferendi_fw-la referendive_n alicui●s_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la impositi_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la sed_fw-la aliò_fw-la versùm_fw-la iter_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la l._n 2._o co._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cleri_fw-la a_o graeco_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o transitus_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la transversam_fw-la gothofred_n ad_fw-la l._n 4._o §_o 1._o π._n de_fw-fr vetera_fw-la i_o find_v in_o andrew_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n des_fw-fr article_n etc._n etc._n that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o buyer_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n aught_o to_o pay_v tolle_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o market_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o contract_n there_o lawful_o make_v in_o open_a market_n for_o that_o privy_a contract_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a toloneum_n or_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la essend_v quietum_fw-la de_fw-la toloneo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n be_v quit_v from_o tolle_fw-la by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n or_o prescription_n which_o you_o have_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o see_v telonium_fw-la tolt_n tolta_fw-it be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v remove_v into_o the_o county_n court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellation_n seem_v ●o_o come_v from_o the_o verb_n tollo_fw-la v_a cook_n lib._n 3._o in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la ton_n see_v tun_n tonnage_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o impost_n due_a for_o merchandise_n bring_v or_o carry_v in_o tonn_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n from_o or_o to_o other_o nation_n after_o a_o certain_a rate_n in_o every_o ton_n anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la jacobi_fw-la cap._n 33._o i_o have_v hear_v it_o also_o call_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n for_o unload_v their_o ship_n arrive_v in_o any_o haven_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o ton_n torny_a see_v turney_n totted_a anno_fw-la 42._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v a_o word_n use_v of_o a_o dept_z which_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o a_o good_a dept_z to_o the_o king_n by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_o unto_o it_o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a always_o ready_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v siew_v for_o withhould_v any_o dept_z or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v of_o this_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n fol._n 258._o trail_v baston_n see_v justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n transgressione_n be_v ywrit_a call_v common_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o this_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o naturabre_n have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o amiss_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v siew_v in_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o which_o be_v always_o use_v these_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o you_o have_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 92._o e._n see_v trespass_n see_v the_o diverse_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n transcript_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_n write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itiner_n antibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certifi_n of_o a_o recognisance_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eire_n into_o the_o chancery_n register_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certifi_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 169._o &_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 14._o travers_n come_v of_o the_o french_a traverser_n i._o transfigere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_v or_o undo_v a_o thing_n do_v touch_v the_o former_a signification_n take_v these_o word_n in_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 54._o a_o answer_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o a_o answer_n 〈◊〉_d a_o bille_n in_o chancery_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bille_fw-fr or_o action_n either_o by_o confession_n and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a part_n thereof_o and_o again_o sectio_fw-la 55._o a_o replication_n be_v the_o plaintifle_n speech_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v which_o must_v affirm_v and_o persiew_v his_o bille_n and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v deny_v or_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o this_o travers_n be_v in_o lawyer_n french_a sans_o ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o english_a without_o that_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 227._o titulo_fw-la affirmative_a &_o negative_a in_o the_o second_o signification_n i_o find_v it_o in_o stawnfords_n praerog_n cap._n 20._o through_o the_o whole_a chapter_n speak_v of_o traverse_v a_o office_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n make_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o eschetour_n be_v defective_a and_o untrue_o make_v so_o traverse_v of_o a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a mater_fw-la thereof_o which_o be_v none_o other_o to_o say_v then_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o enditement_n as_o in_o presentment_n against_o a._n for_o a_o

sub_fw-la aliorum_fw-la testimonio_fw-la faciet_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la this_o high_a officer_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n at_o this_o day_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o escheatour_n yearly_o throughout_o england_n and_o give_v the_o place_n of_o all_o customer_n controller_n and_o searcher_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_v thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o with_o the_o baron_n may_v by_o statute_n stall_z depth_z of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o under_o and_o by_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n he_o with_o other_o join_v with_o he_o let_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n he_o by_o his_o office_n give_v warrant_n to_o certain_a man_n to_o have_v their_o wine_n without_o impost_n he_o take_v declaration_n of_o all_o the_o money_n pay_v into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o all_o receiver_n account_n then_o be_v there_o a_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n have_v power_n with_o the_o controller_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n without_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n homicide_n and_o bloodshed_n commit_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 28._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o anno_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 16._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o calis_n in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 8._o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n &_o anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o ann_n 35._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n or_o treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_o 39_o el._n cap._n 7._o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n anno_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 33_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n anno_o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n prim_fw-la anno_o 3._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o treasurer_n of_o the_o chancery_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 152._o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n anno_o 15._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 25._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 21._o who_o office_n you_o have_v well_o set_v forth_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n for_o poor_a soldier_n anno_o 35._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o most_o corporation_n through_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n that_o receive_v their_o rent_n and_o disburse_v their_o common_a expense_n treat_v come_v of_o the_o french_a traire_fw-fr i._o emulgere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o take_v out_o or_o withdraw_v as_o a_o jurour_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o dispend_v 40._o pound_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o statute_n old_a na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 159._o that_o be_v remove_v or_o discharge_v bread_n of_o treat_v anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statute_n of_o bread_n etc._n etc._n what_o it_o signify_v i_o can_v learn_v trespass_n transgressio_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o mors_fw-la obitus_fw-la excessiss_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v because_o in_o interpretation_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o one_o place_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o for_o in_o britton_n cap._n 29._o i_o find_v trespassant_n for_o passenger_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o language_n it_o be_v use_v for_o any_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n under_o treason_n felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o felony_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 38._o where_o he_o say_v that_o for_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n and_o again_o fol._n 31._o saying_n that_o where_o it_o be_v wont_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 2._o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la that_o the_o breach_n of_o prison_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n prison_n it_o be_v sithence_o but_o trespass_n except_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v for_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o that_o wrong_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o private_a man_n to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o his_o forest_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o or_o to_o another_o private_a man_n and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n trespass_n general_a otherwise_o term_v trespass_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la and_o trespass_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o force_n term_n of_o the_o law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o appear_z by_o kitchen_n fol._n 176._o the_o former_a i_o take_v to_o be_v call_v general_a because_o it_o rise_v from_o that_o general_a ground_n in_o law_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o private_a man_n humour_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la be_v a_o offence_n the_o late_a i_o call_v especial_a because_o kitchen_n call_v the_o other_o general_a and_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v this_o because_o it_o spring_v from_o a_o particular_a case_n or_o fact_n not_o contain_v under_o any_o other_o general_a head_n and_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o this_o trespass_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o diverse_a place_n under_o the_o title_n trespass_n in_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o form_n of_o these_o writ_n or_o action_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 86._o i._o &_o 87._o h._n i._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n this_o be_v perpetual_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v for_o damage_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o hurt_n cone_fw-mi unto_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n it_o seem_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o trespass_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v when_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o when_o upon_o the_o case_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v peruse_v this_o title_n in_o brook_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o grave_n and_o skilful_a pleader_n i_o find_v moreover_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 188_o that_o there_o be_v a_o trespass_n local_a and_o trespass_v transitory_a trespass_n local_a be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o if_o the_o defendant_n join_v issue_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o travers_n the_o place_n only_o by_o say_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o aver_v it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o defeat_v the_o action_n trespass_n transitory_a be_v that_o which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o defendant_n travers_n of_o the_o place_n say_v without_o that_o i_o commit_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o place_n declare_v because_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a example_n of_o both_o you_o have_v set_v down_o by_o kitchen_n in_o the_o place_n above_o name_v to_o this_o effect_n travers_n by_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la of_o trespass_n in_o battery_n or_o good_n bring_v in_o be_v transitory_a and_o not_o local_a as_o it_o be_v of_o tree_n cut_v or_o herb_n and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n transitory_a the_o place_n shall_v not_o make_v issue_n neither_o be_v it_o traversable_a no_o more_o than_o be_v a_o trespass_n upon_o a_o case_n of_o a_o assumption_n bracton_n in_o his_o four_o book_n cap._n 34._o num_fw-la 6._o divide_v transgressionem_fw-la in_o maiorem_fw-la &_o minorem_fw-la which_o place_n read_v see_v also_o great_a diversity_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trespass_n trial_n triatio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o this_o word_n staw_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o write_v to_o this_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v prim_v &_o secund_a philip._n &_o mar._n cap._n 10._o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o be_v it_o further_a enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n by_o this_o word_n trial_n say_v stawnf_n in_o that_o place_n some_o understand_v

and_o sell_v by_o weight_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o bundle_n after_o it_o be_v cleanse_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o statute_n and_o to_o avoid_v such_o deceit_n as_o the_o owner_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v by_o thrust_v lock_n of_o refuse_v wool_n and_o such_o other_o dross_n to_o gain_v weight_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v that_o office_n true_o between_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o merchant_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 22._o &_o anno_o 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 17._o &_o anno_o 18._o eliza._n ca._n 25._o will_v see_v weald_n wranglands_n seem_v to_o be_v misgrowne_v tree_n that_o will_v never_o prove_v timber_n kitchen_n fol._n 169._o b._n wormseede_fw-la seman_n santonicum_fw-la be_v medicinal_a seed_n browght_fw-mi forth_o of_o that_o plant_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v sementina_fw-la in_o english_a holy_a wormwood_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 2._o ca._n 435._o this_o be_v a_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o wreck_n wreccum_fw-la vel_fw-la wrectum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n therein_o contain_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o mischance_n at_o the_o sea_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o naufragium_fw-la this_o wreck_n be_v make_v the_o good_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v to_o land_n by_o the_o wave_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o thereupon_o in_o many_o book_n of_o our_o common_a law_n the_o very_a good_n so_o bring_v to_o land_n be_v call_v wreck_n and_o wreck_n be_v define_v to_o be_v those_o good_n which_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o land_n sir_n ed._n coke_n vol._n 6._o relatio_fw-la f._n 106._o a._n &_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o ca._n 11._o in_o these_o word_n item_n rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la ballenas_fw-la &_o sturgiones_fw-la captas_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la locis_fw-la privilegiatis_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v by_o grant_v this_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o he_o and_o that_o this_o statute_n do_v but_o affirm_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 7._o hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la suntetiam_fw-la alia_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o it_o a_o communem_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quin_fw-la dari_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transferi_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la transferantur_fw-la translatio_fw-la nulli_fw-la erit_fw-la damnosa_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la regi_fw-la five_o principi_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr huiusmod_n res_fw-la alicui_fw-la concessae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sicut_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o he_o touch_v short_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 12._o num_fw-la 10._o where_o he_o reckon_v these_o good_n jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la to_o be_v in_o bonis_fw-la nullius_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la dominus_fw-la eorum_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la fieri_fw-la principis_fw-la and_o see_v he_o also_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o it_o be_v worth_a the_o ask_n to_o know_v what_o be_v a_o wreck_n and_o what_o not_o in_o this_o strict_a signification_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o land_n it_o be_v not_o a_o wreck_n or_o the_o wreck_n be_v not_o such_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n with_o who_o agree_v s._n ed._n coke_n vol._n 6._o f._n 107._o a._n no_o if_o either_o dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a to_o the_o land_n the_o good_n be_v the_o owner_n still_o so_o he_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n to_o claim_v they_o and_o for_o this_o the_o statute_n be_v plain_a westm_n pri_fw-la ca._n 4._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n pri_fw-la which_o doctrine_n fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o 〈◊〉_d extend_v thus_o far_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n by_o any_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n subject_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_o by_o this_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v presume_v to_o come_v to_o land_n and_o still_o to_o have_v a_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 17._o be_v call_v varech_n and_o latine_v veriseum_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a law_n to_o we_o be_v in_o normandy_n almost_o in_o all_o point_n but_o some_o sort_n of_o their_o precious_a merchandise_n do_v by_o their_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o prerogative_n though_o a_o just_a challenge_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o pitiful_a event_n as_o appear_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la 11._o cod._n and_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v some_o remorse_n of_o poor_a sea_n man_n misery_n in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o quietum_fw-la clamavit_fw-la wreck_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la rog._n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n fol._n 386._o of_o this_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n wreck_n signify_v a_o power_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o by_o feoffment_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n to_o take_v up_o and_o gain_v such_o good_n as_o be_v ship_n break_v or_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o escheat_n of_o the_o sea_n write_v breve_fw-la be_v that_o with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n judgement_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cap._n 9_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la sive_fw-la formulam_fw-la but_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v add_v the_o marginal_a note_n unto_o he_o say_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v the_o party_n whole_a suit_n and_o that_o breve_fw-la be_v the_o king_n precept_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v summon_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v redress_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o writ_n be_v diverse_o divide_v in_o diverse_a respect_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o grant_v be_v term_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a original_a writ_n be_v those_o that_o be_v send_v out_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a or_o tenent_n in_o a_o real_a action_n or_o other_o like_a purpose_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v or_o to_o begin_v the_o suit_n thereby_o those_o be_v judicial_a that_o be_v send_v out_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o occasion_n grow_v after_o suit_n begin_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 51._o and_o judicial_a be_v thus_o by_o one_o sign_n know_v from_o the_o original_a because_o the_o teste_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v where_o the_o orig._n bear_v in_o the_o teste_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v personal_a or_o real_a and_o real_a be_v either_o touch_v the_o possession_n call_v writ_n of_o entry_n or_o the_o property_n call_v writ_n of_o right_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la some_o writ_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n some_o of_o office_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o some_o ordinary_a some_o of_o privilege_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v that_o which_o a_o privilege_a person_n bring_v to_o the_o court_n for_o his_o exemption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o privilege_n see_v pro_fw-la cedendo_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n see_v brief_a write_v of_o rebellion_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n writer_n of_o the_o taly_n scriptor_n talliarum_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o taly_n the_o whole_a letter_n of_o the_o teller_n bill_n y_fw-fr yard_n land_n virgataterrae_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n call_v by_o this_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_a gyrdlander_n but_o not_o so_o certain_a a_o quantity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o place_n for_o in_o some_o country_n it_o contain_v 20._o acre_n in_o some_o 24._o in_o some_o 30._o as_o m._n lamb._n say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o yard_n land_n bracton_n call_v virgatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o &_o 27._o but_o he_o express_v no_o certainty_n what_o it_o contain_v

year_n and_o day_n annus_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la be_v a_o time_n think_v in_o construction_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fit_a in_o many_o case_n to_o determine_v a_o right_n in_o one_o and_o to_o work_v a_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n in_o another_o as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o estray_n if_o the_o owner_n proclamation_n be_v make_v challenge_v it_o not_o within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v forfeit_n so_o be_v the_o year_n and_o day_n give_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n after_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o no_o claim_n upon_o a_o fine_a or_o write_v of_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o of_o a_o villain_n remain_v in_o ancient_a demean_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n sore_o bruise_v or_o wound_v of_o protection_n essoine_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n service_n of_o a_o wreck_n and_o divers_a other_o case_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 107._o b._n and_o that_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n seem_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la mortifere_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la post_fw-la lon_n gum_n intervallum_fw-la mortuus_fw-la sit_fw-la inde_fw-la annum_fw-la numerabimus_fw-la secundum_fw-la ●ulianum_fw-la l._n ait_fw-la lex_fw-la π._fw-la ad_fw-la legen_o aquil._n year_n day_n and_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n whosoever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manner_n whereunto_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v belong_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o the_o end_n waste_v the_o tenement_n destroy_v the_o house_n root_v up_o the_o wood_n garden_n pasture_n and_o plow_v up_o meadow_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n agree_v with_o he_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o such_o waste_n afterward_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 16._o fol._n 44._o &_o seqq_fw-la yoman_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o word_n make_v by_o contraction_n of_o two_o danish_a word_n young_a man_n which_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o canutus_n charter_n of_o the_o forest_n set_v out_o by_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la fol._n prim_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la quolibet_fw-la horum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la mediocribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la legespend_v nuncupant_fw-la dani_n verò_fw-la young_a man_n vocant_fw-la locati_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la these_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o place_v next_o in_o order_n to_o gentleman_n call_v they_o ingenuos_fw-la who_o opinion_n the_o statute_n affirm_v anno_fw-la 16._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o whereunto_o add_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 20._o eiusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n anglor_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 23._o call_v he_o a_o yoman_n who_o our_o law_n call_v legalem_fw-la hominem_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v in_o english_a a_o free_a man_n bear_v that_o may_v dispend_v of_o his_o own_o free_a land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n sterling_a of_o these_o he_o write_v a_o good_a large_a discourse_n touch_v their_o estate_n and_o use_n in_o this_o common_a wealth_n the_o former_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n he_o like_v not_o make_v question_n whether_o it_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a younker_n yea_o or_o not_o which_o in_o the_o low_a country_n signify_v a_o mean_a gentleman_n or_o a_o gay_a fellow_n but_o he_o that_o have_v add_v the_o marginal_a note_n to_o that_o book_n seem_v to_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a geman_n which_o signify_v a_o marry_a man_n m._n versteg_n a_o in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 10._o write_v that_o gemen_n among_o the_o ancient_a teutonic_n and_o gemein_o among_o the_o modern_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o common_a and_o that_o the_o first_o letter_n g._n be_v in_o this_o word_n as_o in_o many_o other_o turn_v into_o y._n and_o so_o write_v yemen_n and_o that_o therefore_o yemen_n or_o yeoman_n signify_v so_o much_o as_o commoner_n yoman_n signify_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a place_n between_o the_o serge_n of_o it_o and_o the_o groom_n as_o yoman_n of_o the_o chaundrie_n and_o yoman_n of_o the_o scullery_n anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o yoman_n of_o the_o crown_n anno_o 3._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 22._o eius_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o this_o word_n youngman_n be_v use_v for_o yeoman_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la