soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la to_o all_o and_o every_o clause_n thereof_o alike_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v declare_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n what_o this_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lexterrae_fw-la this_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o dwell_v in_o the_o shade_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o with_o clearness_n and_o perspicuity_n and_o to_o demand_v they_o with_o force_n and_o vigour_n as_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n of_o old_a have_v in_o like_a case_n do_v to_o make_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n whereof_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o six_o particular_n before_o mention_a to_o be_v emergent_a out_o of_o this_o charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o first_o touch_v our_o caption_n and_o imprisonment_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la aut_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la let_v no_o freeman_n of_o england_n which_o be_v every_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o realm_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v the_o context_n of_o this_o clause_n every_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n be_v comprise_v within_o it_o see_v cook_n 2._o part_n instit_fw-la pag._n 46._o what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n we_o have_v in_o part_n declare_v already_o we_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o that_o imprisonment_n without_o lawful_a cause_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n cap._n 31._o we_o find_v this_o qui_fw-la immerentem_fw-la pagaum_n vinculis_fw-la constrinxerit_fw-la decem_fw-la solidis_fw-la noxam_fw-la sarcito_fw-la if_o a_o man_n shall_v unjust_o imprison_v a_o pagan_a or_o a_o heathen_a man_n he_o 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justification_n the_o resolution_n be_v that_o the_o commission_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n to_o take_v a_o man_n &_o his_o good_n without_o indictment_n or_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o other_o due_a process_n of_o law_n 33._o e._n 3._o fitzh_n title_n trespass_n 253._o it_o be_v declare_v for_o law_n that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o one_o to_o take_v his_o villain_fw-fr without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n may_v 16._o h._n 6._o fitz._n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr faites_fw-fr nu_fw-la 182._o it_o be_v declare_v for_o law_n that_o if_o the_o king_n command_v a_o man_n to_o arrest_v one_o and_o the_o party_n do_v it_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o arrest_n be_v unlawful_a &_o the_o party_n arrest_v may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n 24._o e._n 3._o foe_n 9_o be._n faux_fw-fr imprisonment_n 9_o you_o may_v find_v that_o a_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o man_n to_o take_v divers_a notorious_a felon_n 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according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o that_o he_o give_v a_o corrupt_a judgement_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o upon_o a_o english_a bill_n in_o chancery_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n remedy_n against_o that_o person_n for_o this_o scandal_n be_v upon_o these_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o a_o english_a bill_n in_o chancery_n before_o himself_o to_o be_v
good_n which_o law_n be_v since_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o with_o some_o enlargement_n as_o to_o under-keeper_n of_o prison_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o gaoler_n have_v do_v this_o have_v be_v hang_v for_o it_o you_o may_v read_v 3._o e._n 3._o 8._o northampton_n fitzh_n pl._n cor._n 295._o and_o elsewhere_o but_o this_o for_o a_o taste_n to_o they_o we_o now_o come_v to_o show_v what_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o they_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n p._n 288._o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abusion_n of_o the_o law_n that_o prisoner_n or_o other_o for_o the_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o entry_n into_o the_o goal_n or_o for_o their_o go_v out_o this_o be_v the_o common-law_n there_o be_v no_o fee_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v what_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o state_n of_o westm_n 1._o c._n 26._o say_v that_o no_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v reward_n for_o do_v their_o office_n but_o what_o they_o take_v of_o the_o king_n if_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v forfeit_v double_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n under_o this_o word_n minister_n of_o the_o king_n be_v enclude_v all_o escheator_n coroner_n gaoler_n and_o the_o like_a so_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 2._o part_n of_o his_o instistitute_n p._n 209._o affirm_v and_o agreeable_a be_v stamf._n pl._n coron_n 49._o a._n nay_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o gaoler_n be_v to_o receive_v thief_n and_o felon_n take_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o fee_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o they_o so_o odious_a be_v this_o extortion_n of_o gaoler_n that_o very_a thief_n and_o felon_n be_v exempt_a from_o payment_n of_o fee_n and_o we_o find_v in_o our_o law-booke_n that_o no_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o any_o officer_n gaoler_n or_o minister_v of_o justice_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o a_o gaoler_n will_v prescribe_v for_o any_o fee_n the_o prescription_n be_v void_a because_o against_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 3._o e._n 1._o be_v a_o act_n make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o pretend_a fee_n before_o and_o we_o be_v sure_a none_o can_v be_v raise_v by_o colour_n of_o prescription_n since_o and_o therefore_o we_o find_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 8._o e._n 4._o f._n 18._o that_o a_o marshal_n or_o jailer_n can_v detain_v any_o prisoner_n after_o his_o discharge_n from_o court_n but_o only_o for_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o aforementioned_a and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n and_o agrecable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o f._n 16._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o gaoler_n or_o guardian_n of_o a_o prison_n take_v his_o prisoner_n upper_a garment_n cloak_n or_o money_n from_o he_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o it_o this_o be_v a_o note_n for_o the_o gentleman-porter_n of_o the_o tower_n so_o that_o we_o may_v undeniable_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fee_n at_o all_o due_a to_o any_o gaoler_n or_o guardian_n of_o a_o prison_n from_o the_o prisoner_n but_o what_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o a_o gaoler_n or_o guardian_n of_o a_o prison_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o fee_n of_o his_o prisoner_n he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n and_o upon_o conviction_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n and_o if_o his_o prisoner_n by_o constraint_n menasse_n or_o dure_v be_v enforce_v to_o give_v he_o money_n he_o may_v recover_v that_o money_n against_o the_o gaoler_n again_o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o his_o bailiff_n per_fw-la account_n rendre_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v remember_v also_o that_o while_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o to_o maintain_v they_o be_v either_o despoil_a of_o their_o estate_n or_o good_n by_o plunder_v sequestration_n long_o lie_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o prisoner_n in_o all_o the_o king_n prison_n shall_v be_v maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n &_o out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n bracton_n say_v thus_o prison_n imprisonati_n antequam_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la desseisiri_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nes_z de_fw-mi rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la spoliari_fw-la sed_fw-la dum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o prison_n debent_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la sustentari_fw-la doneo_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la deliberati_fw-la vel_fw-la condemnati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la which_o we_o english_z thus_o prisoner_n detain_v in_o prison_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disseise_v or_o put_v out_o of_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n nor_o spoil_v of_o their_o good_n before_o they_o be_v convict_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o estate_n in_o all_o thing_n they_o want_v until_o by_o judgement_n they_o be_v either_o acquit_v or_o convict_v nay_o we_o say_v further_o that_o if_o prisoner_n have_v not_o whereof_o of_o their_o own_o to_o live_v theyought_v to_o be_v maintain_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o at_o his_o charge_n who_o prisoner_n they_o be_v and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v a_o liberty_n inheritable_a belong_v to_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o these_o say_a time_n oh_o what_o horrible_a oppression_n extortion_n cruelty_n and_o most_o unchristianlike_a tyranny_n be_v exercise_v and_o practise_v upon_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n in_o all_o prison_n within_o the_o kingdom_n by_o these_o son_n of_o belial_n these_o raven_a harpy_n and_o torment_a gaoler_n who_o we_o may_v proper_o call_v the_o devil_n deputy_n that_o rack_n even_o the_o very_a bowel_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o very_a liver_n of_o their_o prisoner_n suck_v away_o the_o very_a blood_n that_o shall_v give_v life_n to_o their_o body_n from_o they_o what_o lamentable_a cry_n sigh_n and_o groan_n do_v we_o hear_v from_o every_o corner_n of_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o of_o this_o city_n from_o the_o poor_a starve_a oppress_a life-wearied_n prisoner_n shut_v up_o &_o enclose_v in_o the_o dungeon_n and_o prison_n in_o all_o place_n what_o horrible_a lamentation_n imprecation_n and_o curse_n be_v utter_v and_o send_v up_o to_o god_n almighty_a in_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o bitterness_n of_o spirit_n by_o these_o poor_a prisoner_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o only_o against_o their_o torment_a gaoler_n but_o also_o against_o those_o priest_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a those_o country-committee_n who_o have_v turn_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o poor_a prisoner_n a_o beg_v and_o send_v they_o up_o to_o starve_v in_o prison_n and_o dungeon_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o merciless_a gaoler_n with_o their_o distress_a husband_n and_o parent_n have_v not_o only_o their_o good_n and_o freehold_n take_v away_o from_o they_o which_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v their_o support_n in_o prison_n but_o what_o also_o they_o beg_v or_o borrow_v be_v extort_a from_o they_o by_o these_o raven_a merciless_a and_o oppress_a gaoler_n and_o their_o minister_n we_o therefore_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n have_v serious_o weigh_v and_o consider_v with_o ourselves_o that_o by_o these_o lordly_a power_n and_o sentence_n execute_v upon_o we_o by_o that_o sentence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n upon_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n a_o freeborn_a englishman_n and_o one_o that_o have_v so_o often_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o redemption_n and_o revive_n of_o our_o decline_a liberty_n adventure_v his_o light_n in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o royal_a intruder_n and_o out_o of_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n to_o the_o execrable_a and_o odious_a oppression_n of_o committeeman_n gaoler_n and_o other_o inferior_a minister_n of_o this_o present_a state_n have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n and_o resolution_n to_o enjoyour_fw-mi liberty_n which_o with_o our_o dear_a blood_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o life_n of_o our_o dear_a brethren_n and_o vast_a expense_n of_o treasure_n we_o have_v purchase_v and_o be_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o affect_v and_o enamour_v as_o to_o live_v under_o the_o happy_a and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o this_o ever_o renown_a parliament_n the_o most_o honourable_a commons_o who_o we_o have_v choose_v &_o entrust_v for_o we_o to_o sit_v at_o westm._n
their_o liberty_n then_o whlle_v they_o have_v continual_o maintain_v it_o and_o have_v once_o get_v possession_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_n they_o will_v watch_v they_o so_o careful_o and_o with_o such_o strength_n and_o vigour_n as_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v surprise_v again_o or_o their_o right_n any_o more_o wrest_a from_o they_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v free_v themselves_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tarquin_n their_o hertditary_a king_n the_o nobility_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o the_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o people_n &_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o like_a or_o great_a tyranny_n the_o the_o tarquin_n have_v do_v the_o people_n be_v enforce_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o preservation_n create_v tribune_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n whereby_o the_o insolence_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o nobilty_a be_v restrain_v and_o the_o people_n re-estated_n in_o 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which_o god_n instill_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o faith_n whereby_o man_n be_v instruct_v to_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o engrave_v character_n of_o the_o mind_n &_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n not_o passive_a nor_o consist_v of_o bodily_a substance_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v or_o enforce_v to_o submit_v to_o any_o other_o rule_n than_o what_o the_o creator_n by_o his_o reveal_v will_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n have_v imprint_v in_o it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v only_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v as_o be_v the_o only_a competent_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o will_n as_o touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o person_n that_o be_v found_v not_o only_o in_o divine_a law_n but_o in_o nature_n ulso_fw-la and_o as_o protect_v by_o the_o municipicall_a and_o know_v law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o as_o god_n create_v every_o man_n free_a in_o adam_n so_o by_o nature_n be_v all_o alike_a freeman_n bear_v and_o be_v since_o make_v free_a in_o grace_n by_o christ_n no_o guilt_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v of_o sufficiency_n to_o deprive_v the_o child_n of_o this_o freedom_n and_o although_o there_o be_v that_o wicked_a and_o unchristianlike_a custom_n of_o villainy_n introduce_v by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o a_o violent_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n nature_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o since_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v shine_v forth_o by_o a_o necessary_a harmony_n of_o humane_a society_n quite_o abolish_v as_o a_o thing_n odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n in_o this_o our_o christian_a commonwealth_n now_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n person_n have_v ever_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o right_a dear_a and_o of_o most_o tender_a regard_n in_o the_o consideration_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o original_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o proceed_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o acquisition_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o the_o continual_a vigilance_n of_o they_o in_o make_v and_o ordain_v good_a law_n for_o their_o necessary_a preservation_n we_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o earthly_a thing_n or_o more_o weighty_a and_o important_a care_n to_o they_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o prove_v this_o andrew_z horn_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o marrow_n of_o justice_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o fol._n 1._o say_v that_o after_o god_n have_v abate_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o briton_n he_o do_v deliver_v the_o realm_n to_o man_n more_o humble_a and_o simple_a of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o wit_n the_o saxon_n which_o come_v from_o the_o part_n of_o almaigne_n to_o conquer_v this_o land_n of_o which_o man_n there_o be_v forty_o sovereign_n which_o do_v rule_v as_o companion_n and_o those_o prince_n do_v call_v this_o realm_n england_n which_o before_o be_v name_v the_o great_a britain_n these_o after_o great_a war_n tribulation_n and_o pain_n by_o long_a time_n suffer_v do_v choose_v among_o they_o a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o their_o good_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o holy_a christian_a faith_n and_o to_o guide_v his_o people_n by_o right_n with_o all_o his_o power_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o after_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o heritage_n king_n alfred_n that_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n about_o 174._o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n do_v cause_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o assemble_v at_o london_n and_o there_o do_v ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o government_n of_o god_n people_n that_o man_n may_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o receive_v right_a by_o certain_a usage_n and_o holy_a judgement_n in_o which_o parliament_n faith_n our_o author_n the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v distinguish_v and_o set_v apart_o and_o particular_o by_o he_o express_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o insert_v among_o which_o ordinance_n we_o find_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o for_o a_o capital_a offence_n and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v detain_v another_o in_o prison_n by_o colour_n of_o right_n where_o there_o be_v none_o till_o the_o party_n imprison_v die_v he_o that_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n shall_v be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o murder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v pag._n 33._o and_o pag._n 36._o he_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n by_o who_o a_o man_n shall_v die_v in_o prison_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o shall_v too_o long_a delay_n to_o do_v a_o man_n right_a or_o by_o cruelty_n of_o gaoler_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o die_v of_o famine_n or_o when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o do_v penance_n shall_v be_v surcharge_v by_o his_o gaoler_n with_o iron_n or_o other_o pain_n whereby_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o life_n and_o pag._n 140._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o detain_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n after_o sufficient_a bail_n offer_v where_o the_o party_n be_v plevisable_v every_o person_n be_v plevisable_v but_o he_o that_o be_v appeal_v of_o treason_n murder_n robbery_n or_o burglary_n pag._n 35._o none_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o common_a prison_n but_o only_o such_o at_o be_v attaint_v or_o principal_o appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o some_o capital_a offence_n or_o attaint_v of_o false_a and_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n so_o tender_a have_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n person_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o for_o a_o capital_a offence_n as_o treason_n murder_n robbery_n or_o burglary_n and_o if_o for_o these_o offence_n yet_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v which_o to_o deny_v be_v felony_n in_o case_n the_o prisoner_n be_v plevisable_v which_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o appeal_v indict_v or_o attaint_v nay_o you_o see_v it_o be_v felony_n to_o detain_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o colour_n of_o right_n when_o there_o be_v none_o neitherwas_fw-mi the_o law_n tender_a of_o the_o person_n of_o innocent_n &_o bailable_a
the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o writ_n et_fw-la non_fw-la ratione_fw-la nobiliatis_fw-la can_v be_v a_o tryer_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o challenge_v this_o privilege_n of_o trial_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a offence_n but_o a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o privilege_n either_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o praemunire_n or_o upon_o a_o appeal_v of_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o in_o any_o civill-action_n either_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o land_n or_o of_o other_o possession_n or_o in_o any_o personal_a action_n bring_v by_o a_o commonperson_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o f._n 1_o 13._o h._n 8._o f._n 12._o 10._o e._n 4._o fol._n 6._o this_o trial_n of_o nobleman_n by_o their_o peer_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v not_o upon_o oath_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a person_n for_o the_o peer_n be_v not_o swear_v before_o the_o lord_n steward_n before_o who_o this_o trial_n must_v be_v have_v but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o lord_n steward_n super_fw-la fidelitatibus_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la debitis_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o acquit_v the_o peer_n or_o nobleman_n upon_o who_o they_o pass_v the_o entry_n be_v willelmus_fw-la comes_fw-la e._n &_o cateri_fw-la antedicti_fw-la pares_fw-la instâ—nter_fw-la super_fw-la fidelitatibus_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la dicto_fw-la dâ—m_fw-la regi_fw-la debitis_fw-la per_fw-la praefarun_v senescallun_n ab_fw-la inferiori_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la supremum_fw-la separatim_fw-la examinati_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la wil._n dom._n dacre_n nox_fw-la est_fw-la culp_n and_o so_o be_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n 26._o h._n 8._o spilmans_fw-mi report_n and_o cook_n instit_fw-la 3._o part_n p._n 30._o if_o a_o nobleman_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n and_o can_v be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o in_o case_n of_o clergy_n no_o nobleman_n shall_v have_v more_o privilege_n than_o a_o commonperson_n where_o it_o be_v not_o special_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n p._n 130._o be_v make_v manifest_a out_o of_o all_o which_o we_o gather_v that_o a_o nobleman_n have_v this_o privilege_n of_o trial_n as_o well_o per_fw-la lege_fw-la terra_fw-la as_o by_o this_o charter_n and_o that_o ancient_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a trial_n of_o peer_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n aswell_o nobleman_n as_o commons_o be_v veredictum_a duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la a_o verdict_n of_o 12._o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o be_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n &_o so_o still_o remain_v save_v only_o in_o this_o except_a case_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o show_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n but_o it_o must_v be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o other_o branch_n of_o this_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n or_o equal_n be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o word_n peer_n vinvocal_o signify_v both_o let_v we_o consult_v both_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o first_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n we_o find_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v from_o henceforth_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o to_o say_v one_o word_n for_o all_o there_o be_v above_o 50_o statute_n now_o in_o print_n and_o in_o force_n that_o warrant_v this_o trial_n or_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la or_o trial_n by_o a_o man_n equal_n or_o peer_n make_v since_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o several_a case_n the_o cite_n of_o which_o statute_n for_o prolixity_n we_o avoid_v and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o be_v here_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n that_o this_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o other_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o law_n that_o which_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la legale_fw-la indicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o a_o lawful_a trial_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n that_o which_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n authorize_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n lawful_a commission_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o our_o peer_n or_o equal_n as_o touchiug_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o original_a constitution_n thereof_o we_o find_v that_o king_n alfred_n have_v reduce_v this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o a_o entire-monarchy_n divide_v it_o into_o 38._o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o several_a hundred_o and_o manor_n the_o county_n be_v put_v under_o the_o government_n of_o earl_n who_o substitute_v under_o they_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n for_o the_o quiet_a government_n of_o the_o people_n the_o hundred_o and_o manor_n subordinate_o under_o the_o several_a lord_n of_o they_o the_o sheriff_n have_v two_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o sheriffes-tourn_n and_o the_o county-court_n the_o first_o for_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n the_o latter_a for_o entry_n and_o determination_n of_o civill-cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o first_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o offence_n be_v make_v per-enqu_a that_o be_v by_o juries_n in_o the_o second_o the_o free-suiter_n that_o be_v man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankepledge_a and_o hundred-court_n in_o the_o hundred_o the_o like_a proceed_n be_v in_o the_o leet_n and_o court-baron_n of_o manor_n in_o those_o court_n there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n or_o judgement_n give_v but_o by_o the_o enquirie_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n this_o every_o book_n of_o the_o law_n tell_v we_o for_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n read_v horn_n f._n 8._o and_o forward_n these_o court_n be_v form_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n where_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o no_o variation_n original_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v only_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n in_o trial_n of_o action_n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la 40._o s._n flow_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o court_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o several_a limit_n and_o may_v not_o exceed_v 40._o s._n damage_n these_o be_v the_o original_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o peer_n be_v only_o trial_n by_o jury_n of_o equal_n before_o this_o great_a charter_n from_o which_o trial_n this_o clause_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o and_o by_o a_o inviolable_a right_n of_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o every_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o experience_n know_v and_o as_o every_o book_n of_o our_o law_n prove_v into_o we_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o attainder_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n a_o condemnation_n as_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n p_o 44._o and_o all_o other_o book_n prove_v and_o to_o leave_v every_o man_n without_o
scruple_n in_o this_o particular_a we_o find_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 1._o c._n 12._o that_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n those_o that_o refuse_v upon_o their_o arraignment_n to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o penance_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v which_o be_v stone_v or_o press_v to_o death_n because_o they_o refuse_v as_o the_o statute_n say_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n accuse_v stand_v mute_a and_o will_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o enquest_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o examine_v the_o evidence_n and_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o jury_n whether_o he_o be_v mute_a of_o malice_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n before_o he_o shall_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o life_n of_o every_o man_n that_o if_o a_o offender_n will_v wilful_o cast_v away_o his_o life_n by_o contumacy_n yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la or_o lawful_a verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o appear_v by_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n p._n 150._o a_o b_o c_o d._n cook_n instit_fw-la p._n 2._o part_n page_n 178._o and_o so_o from_o this_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o peer_n or_o equal_n we_o come_v to_o declare_v to_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n what_o this_o lexterrae_a or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v and_o first_o we_o say_v that_o this_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o reason_n as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n 2._o part_n instit_fw-la page_n 179._o say_v second_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o all_o commission_n make_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n run_v thus_o that_o they_o in_o all_o case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o facturi_fw-la sunt_fw-la inde_fw-la quod_fw-la adjustitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o judge_n by_o their_o commission_n be_v to_o judge_v and_o act_v only_o that_o which_o to_o justice_n belong_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o 2_o part_n of_o cook_n instit_fw-la p._n 51._o and_o daily_a experience_n tell_v we_o three_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a usage_n and_o custom_n receive_v and_o time-out-of-mind_n observe_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o if_o a_o custom_n or_o usage_n be_v not_o lawful_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o bind_v quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la vitiosum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la tractu_fw-la tempor_fw-la be_v convalescere_fw-la say_v ulpian_n l._n 29._o course_n of_o time_n amend_v not_o that_o which_o be_v naught_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o in_o jur._n reg._n v._n 2._o q._n 117_o art_n 1._o non_fw-la firmatur_fw-la tractu_fw-la tempora_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la subsistat_fw-la that_o which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o good_a right_n be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o they_o must_v be_v reasonable_a too_o so_o be_v augustine_n opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la religione_fw-la cap._n 31._o mihilex_fw-la essenon_n videtur_fw-la que_fw-fr justa_n none_a it_o seem_v say_v he_o to_o i_o to_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o which_o be_v not_o just_a it_o must_v likewise_o be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o ulpian_n f._n the_o leg_n 32._o leges_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la nos_fw-la tenent_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_fw-la receptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o law_n do_v therefore_o bind_v the_o subject_a because_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o gratian_n in_o dec._n distinct_a 4._o thum_z demum_fw-la humane_a leges_fw-la habent_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la institutae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la firmatae_fw-la approbatione_fw-la comunitatis_fw-la it_o be_v then_o that_o humane_a law_n have_v their_o strength_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v devise_v but_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n confirm_v four_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o modern_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o of_o these_o only_a such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o gregory_z de_fw-fr valentia_fw-la exit_fw-la tho._n q._n 93._o art_n 3._o &_o q._n 94._o art_n 34._o well_o observe_v humane_a law_n be_v a_o righteous_a decree_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n natural_a and_o eternal_a and_o augustine_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la cap._n 36._o nihil_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la legitimum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la aeterna_fw-la lege_fw-la sibi_fw-la homines_fw-la derivaverint_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o just_a and_o lawful_a which_o man_n have_v not_o derive_v unto_o themselves_o from_o the_o law_n eternal_a and_o horn_n cap._n 5._o sect_n 1._o say_v that_o torvous_a usage_n and_o unjust_a decree_n not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n nor_o sufferable_a by_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v or_o obey_v out_o of_o all_o which_o premise_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n consist_v of_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n receive_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o old_a constitution_n and_o modern_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o only_a as_o be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o law_n eternal_a and_o natural_a and_o not_o contrary_a but_o warrantable_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whatsoever_o law_n usage_n or_o custom_n be_v not_o thus_o qualify_v be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v or_o obey_v by_o the_o people_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o birthright_n and_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o great_a charter_n they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v that_o according_a to_o this_o charter_n the_o statute_n and_o law_n aforementioned_a no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n liberty_n or_o free-custom_n or_o outlawed_a or_o banish_v or_o my_o manner_n of_o way_n destroy_v nor_o condemn_v but_o by_o lawful_a trial_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n by_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o such_o deed_n he_o do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common-law_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n here_o we_o will_v answer_v a_o objection_n that_o we_o hear_v be_v make_v which_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o old_a law_n and_o many_o law_n have_v be_v make_v against_o it_o since_o it_o be_v grant_v which_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o charter_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o e._n 1._o call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la &_o 25._o e._n 1._o vet_z magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 137._o and_o 37._o call_v confirmatio_fw-la chartarum_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o any_o point_n of_o this_o great_a charter_n or_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o his_o minister_n it_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o all_o statute_n make_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v repeal_v true_a it_o be_v we_o find_v that_o 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 3._o by_o the_o practice_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o great_a charter_n whereby_o many_o exaction_n and_o oppression_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n upon_o the_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n to_o their_o great_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n but_o committee-man_n oh_o for_o the_o like_a justice_n now_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o what_o will_v become_v of_o all_o our_o ship-money_n judge_n monopolise_v pattentee_n merchant_n and_o arbitrary_a committee-man_n we_o find_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v hang_v that_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o in_o the_o 1._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o that_o illegal_a statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o cause_n specify_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v against_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n these_o clause_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o we_o have_v discourse_v upon_o hitherto_o be_v all_o
confirm_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o 3._o year_n of_o this_o king_n now_o for_o remedy_n against_o any_o man_n that_o will_v infringe_v this_o charter_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o any_o freeman_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v benefit_n of_o it_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o great_a charter_n against_o the_o party_n offend_v as_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o prior_n of_o oswin_n p._n 2._o h._n 8._o rot._n 538._o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o register-book_n of_o witness_n fol._n 64._o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n adcapiend_n impugnatores_fw-la juris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ducendum_fw-la choose_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolam_fw-la de_fw-fr newgate_n to_o apprehend_v the_o opposer_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o goal_n of_o newgate_n or_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v indict_v the_o offender_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o go_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la whereof_o we_o find_v a_o precedent_n in_o sheffields_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o h._n 8._o b._n r._n or_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v bring_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o astutia_fw-la de_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n f._n 77._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o wesim_n 2._o c._n 29._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n c._n 9_o as_o his_o case_n shall_v require_v have_v thus_o dissect_v the_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o great_a charter_n which_o most_o eminent_o concern_v our_o public_a liberty_n the_o birthright_n of_o the_o free_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n and_o state_v the_o question_n thereof_o we_o will_v now_o with_o all_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n examine_v that_o judgement_n or_o sentece_n pronounce_v against_o that_o impregnable_a bulwark_n of_o the_o common-liberty_n lieutenant_n col._n john_n lilburn_n and_o the_o proceed_n lead_a thereunto_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n profess_v that_o as_o we_o will_v be_v tender_a not_o willing_a to_o derogate_v at_o all_o from_o any_o lawful_a power_n jurisdiction_n or_o privilege_n of_o that_o honourable_a house_n so_o we_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a in_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v our_o liberty_n swerve_v neither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o from_o the_o true_a narrative_a of_o the_o fact_n nor_o the_o literal_a declaration_n of_o the_o order_n &_o sentence_n as_o it_o have_v be_v represent_v unto_o we_o and_o first_o we_o shall_v show_v out_o of_o what_o fountain_n all_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o worthy_a gentleman_n have_v spring_v which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o from_o his_o fidelity_n and_o love_n to_o his_o country_n they_o have_v be_v all_o occasion_v by_o his_o prosecution_n of_o col._n edw._n king_n upon_o certain_a article_n exhibit_v against_o this_o colonel_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o aug._n 1644._o which_o yet_o hang_v there_o undetermined_a and_o which_o charge_v the_o say_a colonel_n with_o disloyalty_n infidelity_n treachery_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o swear_a servant_n and_o entertain_v in_o their_o pay_n to_o prevent_v this_o gentleman_n prosecution_n col._n king_n do_v by_o undue_a mean_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v july_n 19_o 1645._o where_n be_v remove_v to_o newgate_n he_o remain_v till_o the_o 14._o of_o march_n 1645._o upon_o which_o day_n upon_o mr._n recorder_n motion_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v enlarge_v there_o be_v nothing_o object_v against_o he_o and_o be_v by_o col._n king_n afterward_o cause_v to_o be_v arrest_v april_n 14._o 1646._o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o prosecute_v and_o pursue_v this_o colonel_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o for_o matter_n contain_v in_o those_o article_n and_o to_o follow_v his_o other_o business_n depend_v in_o parliament_n for_o interest_n reipublice_fw-la ut_fw-la puniantur_fw-la rei_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la omissionem_fw-la unius_fw-la multi_fw-la atrociora_fw-la perpetrent_fw-la slagitia_fw-la as_o cicero_n say_v it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o guilty_a person_n be_v punish_v least_o by_o omission_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o many_o man_n by_o that_o ill_a example_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o commit_v more_o heinous_a offence_n this_o arrest_n be_v illegal_a and_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v original_o possess_v of_o the_o cause_n for_o all_o suitor_n in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westrn_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o protection_n and_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n where_o they_o sue_v against_o any_o that_o shall_v arrest_v they_o in_o any_o other_o court_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n eundo_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o rediendo_fw-la which_o be_v go_v thither_o stay_v there_o &_o return_v homeward_o from_o their_o prosecution_n as_o by_o 27._o h_o 6._o fitzh_n pr._n 4._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n appear_v and_o be_v put_v to_o plead_v by_o this_o unjust_a provocation_n to_o that_o action_n he_o write_v that_o letter_n or_o book_n to_o mr._n justice_n reeve_n the_o 6._o of_o june_n 1646._o whereat_o the_o great_a offence_n be_v take_v and_o upon_o which_o his_o grand_a charge_n be_v ground_v the_o proceed_n be_v very_o quick_a for_o the_o 10._o of_o june_n there_o be_v a_o warrant_n direct_v to_o the_o gentleman-usher_n attend_v the_o lord_n house_n or_o his_o deputy_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o their_o lordship_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 11._o he_o be_v summon_v and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n bar_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v ask_v whether_o he_o write_v that_o letter_n or_o book_n to_o justice_n reeve_n here_o be_v a_o examination_n ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la not_o usual_a in_o parliament_n but_o frequent_a in_o star-chamber_n and_o be_v earnest_o press_v in_o it_o the_o same_o 11._o day_n of_o june_n he_o deliver_v in_o a_o paper_n contain_v his_o plea_n and_o defence_n whereupon_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v commit_v by_o their_o lordship_n prisoner_n to_o newgate_n for_o deliver_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o defence_n which_o they_o in_o their_o warrant_n call_v a_o scandalous_a and_o contemptuous_a paper_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o a_o recital_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n of_o england_n that_o make_v for_o his_o defence_n and_o a_o declaratory_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n which_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v and_o by_o nature_n be_v their_o proper_a and_o free_a birthright_n and_o the_o 16._o of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o present_v his_o petition_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o against_o their_o lordship_n proceed_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o appeal_v to_o the_o commons_o as_o his_o proper_a and_o only_a judge_n the_o 22._o of_o june_n the_o lord_n send_v a_o order_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o newgate_n to_o bring_v mr._n lilburn_n again_o to_o their_o bar_n the_o next_o day_n &_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o kneel_v at_o their_o bar_n be_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 23._o of_o june_n commit_v close_a prisoner_n to_o newgate_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o have_v pen_n ink_n or_o paper_n and_o none_o to_o have_v access_n to_o he_o in_o any_o kind_n but_o only_o his_o keeper_n until_o that_o court_n shall_v take_v further_a order_n where_o he_o remain_v in_o this_o condition_n till_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o july_n 1646._o which_o day_n sergeant_n nathaniel_n finch_n deliver_v into_o the_o say_a house_n of_o lord_n certain_a article_n with_o certain_a book_n and_o paper_n annex_v against_o the_o say_a lieutenant-colonel_n john_n lilburn_n which_o you_o have_v word_n for_o word_n here_o print_v july_n the_o ten_o 1646._o the_o charge_n against_o lieutenant-colonel_n john_n lilburn_n as_o follow_v article_n exhibit_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parlia-ment_a assemble_v by_o nathanael_n finch_n knight_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sergeant's_a at_o law_n against_o lieu._n colonel_n john_n lilburne_n for_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n do_v and_o commit_v by_o he_o i._o whereas_o rhe_n right_o honourable_a edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n by_o the_o space_n of_o divers_a year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o where_o as_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n appoint_a general_n of_o divers_a force_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o say_v john_n lilburne_n intend_v to_o scandalize_v and_o dishonour_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o to_o raise_v discord_n between_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o other_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o the_o say_a john_n lilburne_n in_o a_o certain_a book_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o
he_o in_o safe_a custody_n according_o and_o that_o he_o do_v take_v care_n that_o the_o say_v lilburn_n do_v neither_o contrive_v publish_v or_o spread_v any_o seditious_a or_o libellous_a pamphlet_n against_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n and_o because_o this_o sentence_n be_v conceive_v not_o to_o be_v severe_a enough_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n he_o do_v procure_v a_o order_n date_a die_v mercurii_n 15._o julii_n 1646._o which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n die_v mercurii_n 15._o julii_fw-la 1646._o order_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o none_o shall_v speak_v with_o john_n lilburn_n now_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o his_o keeper_n and_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v desire_v to_o take_v the_o air_n within_o the_o tower_n his_o keeper_n shall_v constant_o go_v with_o he_o forth_o and_o back_o and_o stay_v with_o he_o till_o he_o return_v to_o his_o lodging_n and_o that_o if_o his_o wife_n desire_n to_o come_v to_o he_o she_o shall_v reside_v with_o he_o and_o not_o go_v in_o and_o out_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o the_o say_v tower_n and_o last_o it_o be_v order_v that_o this_o restraint_n of_o speak_v with_o the_o say_v lilburn_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o when_o he_o shall_v give_v good_a bail_n to_o this_o house_n not_o to_o contrive_v write_v or_o publish_v any_o scandalous_a or_o libellous_a pamphlet_n or_o paper_n against_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n die_v mercurii_n 16._o septem_fw-la 1646._o it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o lieutenaut_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o deputy_n and_o all_o other_o employ_v he_o shall_v permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o wife_n of_o lieutenant-colonell_n john_n lilburn_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o reside_v with_o he_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v desire_v any_o former_a order_n of_o this_o house_n notwithstanding_o john_n brown_n cler._n parliamentorum_fw-la we_o will_v not_o say_v their_o lordship_n be_v unjust_a in_o this_o sentence_n yet_o we_o hope_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v scandal_n to_o they_o if_o we_o say_v and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v err_v therein_o both_o in_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o in_o substance_n of_o matter_n or_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n both_o of_o the_o person_n and_o cause_n for_o we_o do_v presume_v that_o their_o lordship_n will_v not_o presume_v a_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o quality_n incompatible_a to_o or_o with_o any_o sublunary_a creature_n and_o we_o find_v by_o our_o book_n of_o 21._o e._n 3._o f_o 46._o that_o a_o parliament_n may_v and_o have_v err_v and_o first_o we_o shall_v declare_v their_o lordship_n error_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o this_o worthy_a patriot_n wherein_o we_o shall_v observe_v that_o the_o 10._o of_o june_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o attend_v their_o lordship_n in_o their_o house_n the_o 11._o of_o june_n he_o appear_v and_o be_v then_o commit_v by_o their_o lordship_n to_o newgate_n the_o 16._o of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o the_o 22._o their_o lordship_n send_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o newgate_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o bar_n and_o thereupon_o the_o 43_o day_n he_o be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n to_o newgate_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o newgate_n where_o he_o remain_v close_a prisoner_n till_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n at_o which_o time_n his_o charge_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o not_o before_o wherein_o we_o be_v first_o to_o note_n that_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o commit_v a_o month_n before_o his_o charge_n bring_v in_o and_o after_o his_o appeal_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n make_v close_a prisoner_n 18._o day_n before_o any_o charge_n record_v against_o he_o all_o which_o proceed_n be_v erroneous_a and_o principal_o in_o these_o two_o point_n first_o because_o he_o be_v summon_v before_o his_o charge_n be_v record_v for_o regular_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n the_o declaration_n or_o bill_n ought_v to_o be_v file_v or_o record_v before_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n ought_v to_o issue_v against_o the_o defendant_n or_o party_n accuse_v either_o in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n and_o the_o writor_n process_n ought_v to_o contain_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o declaration_n or_o bill_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o these_o word_n quid_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la import_v a_o count_n or_o declaration_n record_v so_o a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la contain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o count_n in_o a_o monstraverunt_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o writ_n nay_o in_o every_o writ_n at_o common-law_n the_o writ_n do_v by_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la 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not_o charge_v at_o all_o with_o the_o offence_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o be_v create_v to_o be_v a_o helper_n to_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o affliction_n when_o he_o need_v most_o help_n either_o be_v keep_v from_o he_o in_o a_o conjugal_a way_n or_o if_o she_o will_v abide_v with_o he_o must_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o punishment_n if_o they_o be_v just_o impose_v which_o kind_n of_o condition_n be_v never_o impose_v upon_o the_o wife_n of_o any_o man_n attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n that_o have_v a_o wife_n their_o marriage_n be_v not_o thereby_o dissolve_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v keep_v asunder_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o usage_n of_o this_o suffer_a gentleman_n for_o the_o public_a liberty_n be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o man_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o against_o 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too_o he_o come_v and_o tell_v the_o prisoner_n there_o be_v fee_n due_a to_o the_o lieutenant_n if_o the_o prisoner_n ask_v what_o be_v due_a he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v 100_o l._n due_a for_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o earl_n 80._o l._n for_o a_o baron_n 70._o l._n for_o a_o knight_n and_o baronet_n 60._o l._n for_o a_o baronet_n 50._o l._n for_o a_o knight_n and_o 40._o l._n for_o a_o esquire_n and_o that_o there_o be_v 30._o s._n a_o week_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o prisoner_n for_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o dress_v his_o own_o meat_n where_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o excise_n put_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n but_o upon_o their_o mouth_n too_o beside_o that_o which_o the_o state_n have_v put_v upon_o their_o meat_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o preposterous_a course_n that_o a_o mâ—n_z shall_v be_v bring_v perforce_o to_o a_o prison_n and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v for_o his_o 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he_o come_v in_o person_n to_o you_o and_o tell_v you_o he_o can_v live_v without_o money_n if_o you_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v due_a he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o he_o find_v it_o by_o his_o predecessor_n book_n sir_n john_n conyers_n and_o sir_n allen_n apsleys_n and_o this_o be_v title_n enough_o to_o a_o extortion_n these_o passage_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o story_n that_o we_o have_v read_v in_o rhamusio_n of_o a_o great_a desert_n in_o tartary_n call_v lop_n where_o be_v store_n of_o wild_a beast_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v like_o a_o lion_n but_o be_v not_o and_o he_o have_v always_o two_o small_a beast_n which_o be_v call_v jackal_n
able_a to_o relieve_v they_o wish_v they_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n as_o we_o read_v livy_n decad._n 1._o l._n 3._o therefore_o it_o never_o turn_v to_o a_o state_n advantage_n to_o gain_v the_o people_n hatred_n the_o way_n to_o avoid_v it_o be_v to_o lay_v no_o hand_n on_o the_o subject_n estate_n how_o many_o flourish_a state_n have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o avarice_n pride_n cruelty_n and_o nonobservance_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o governor_n the_o people_n of_o athens_n be_v sore_o urge_v with_o a_o war_n by_o darius_n from_o persia_n in_o their_o great_a distress_n choose_v critias_n theramenes_n &_o 28._o other_o to_o be_v their_o governor_n they_o be_v elect_v first_o to_o compile_v a_o body_n of_o their_o law_n and_o put_v in_o practice_v such_o ancient_a statute_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o this_o charge_n be_v annex_v the_o supreme_a authority_n either_o as_o a_o recompense_n of_o their_o labour_n or_o because_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n require_v it_o these_o governor_n in_o stead_n of_o make_v or_o observe_v the_o law_n fall_v to_o spoil_v the_o people_n of_o their_o life_n and_o good_n by_o new_a law_n and_o arbitrary_a proceed_n this_o be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n the_o end_n be_v thrasibulus_n and_o 70._o other_o conspire_v against_o they_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o their_o former_a liberty_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o elean_n hold_v a_o strict_a hand_n over_o their_o subject_n and_o oppress_v they_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o despair_n call_v in_o the_o spartan_n to_o their_o relief_n who_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n but_o only_o a_o old_a grudge_n and_o by_o their_o help_n free_v all_o their_o city_n from_o the_o sharp_a bondage_n of_o their_o natural_a lord_n the_o estate_n of_o sparta_n be_v grow_v powerful_a and_o oppress_v the_o theban_n the_o theban_n though_o but_o a_o weak_a state_n yet_o desperate_a of_o their_o suffering_n by_o the_o 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contrary_a to_o their_o law_n we_o read_v in_o guicciardine_n that_o pisa_n revolt_v from_o and_o maintain_v 10._o year_n sharp_a war_n against_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o her_o yoke_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o florentine_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o put_v herself_o under_o protection_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12._o of_o france_n a_o foreign_a and_o a_o hard_a master_n we_o know_v that_o a_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n lose_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n we_o can_v tell_v of_o the_o often_o revolt_v of_o genoa_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o sienna_n lacquis_n modena_n regia_n vincensa_fw-la milan_n crimona_n milan_n and_o other_o town_n and_o province_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o state_n whereon_o they_o have_v depend_v even_o from_o venice_n that_o only_o free_a state_n well_o govern_v in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o avarice_n cruelty_n pride_n and_o injustice_n of_o their_o governor_n we_o can_v tell_v you_o how_o the_o duke_n valentinois_n or_o caesar_n borgia_n lose_v his_o new_a conquest_n in_o italy_n by_o his_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n over_o the_o vanquish_a people_n we_o can_v remember_v how_o alphonso_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n lose_v their_o dominion_n and_o life_n by_o their_o extreme_a tyranny_n over_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o realm_n we_o can_v tell_v you_o how_o the_o syracusian_n leontines_n and_o messenian_n and_o other_o state_n of_o sicillie_n be_v strip_v of_o their_o dominion_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o roman_n by_o their_o great_a cruelty_n to_o their_o own_o subject_n we_o can_v find_v particular_a instance_n and_o example_n in_o all_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o free_a state_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o not_o due_a observe_v the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n have_v be_v banish_v expel_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o their_o subject_n you_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o rehoboam_n lose_v 10._o tribe_n for_o a_o harsh_a answer_n to_o a_o petion_v people_n 1_o king_n 12._o 9_o we_o can_v give_v you_o some_o scriptual-example_n of_o free-state_n but_o that_o we_o find_v none_o mention_v there_o but_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o state_n more_o glorious_a more_o free_a more_o careful_a of_o preserve_v itself_o then_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o yet_o she_o fall_v too_o and_o never_o recover_v her_o former_a liberty_n the_o roman_n out_o of_o a_o foresight_n that_o her_o ruin_n will_v come_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o oppression_n and_o avarice_n of_o her_o governor_n make_v a_o law_n de_fw-fr repetundis_fw-la or_o of_o recovery_n against_o extort_v magistrate_n yet_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o restrain_v their_o provincial_n governor_n though_o it_o relieve_v the_o citizen_n at_o home_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o cause_n of_o rome_n ruin_n for_o as_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o livy_n l._n 3._o c._n 34._o observe_n that_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o republic_n dissolution_n the_o one_o be_v contention_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o agearian_n law_n or_o partition_n of_o conquer_a land_n among_o the_o citizen_n the_o other_o be_v the_o prolong_n of_o government_n viz._n dictatorship_n consulship_n generalship_n tribuneship_n of_o the_o people_n and_o such_o like_a great_a office_n for_o by_o these_o mean_n those_o great_a officer_n have_v mean_n and_o power_n to_o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n sylla_n and_o marius_n by_o this_o mean_n can_v find_v soldier_n to_o take_v their_o part_n against_o the_o public_a and_o julius_n caesar_n can_v find_v mean_n hereby_o to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o his_o native_a country_n and_o countryman_n these_o thing_n we_o allege_v not_o as_o if_o we_o suspect_v any_o of_o you_o o_o you_o noble_a patriot_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o these_o crime_n that_o may_v either_o hazard_v the_o continue_n of_o the_o present_a government_n or_o destroy_v the_o public_a liberty_n but_o to_o awake_v you_o and_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n to_o provide_v fit_a remedy_n against_o these_o grow_a evil_n whereby_o you_o may_v procure_v safety_n and_o peace_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o everlasting_a honour_n to_o your_o own_o name_n and_o posterity_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o honour_n not_o which_o begin_v but_o well_o end_n honourable_a action_n and_o we_o beseech_v you_o not_o to_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n from_o we_o 〈◊〉_d we_o offer_v our_o humble_a advice_n to_o you_o in_o these_o particular_n â—â—nce_o we_o the_o people_n conceive_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o show_v unto_o our_o governor_n that_o good_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o fortune_n we_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v ourselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o our_o senator_n be_v give_v to_o understand_v thereof_o some_o of_o you_o who_o god_n shall_v more_o favour_n may_v put_v it_o in_o practice_n for_o the_o public_a good_a neither_o be_v our_o opinion_n to_o be_v despise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n that_o the_o people_n be_v of_o as_o clear_a judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o conceive_v the_o public_a as_o any_o and_o be_v wise_a and_o circumspect_a concern_v their_o liberty_n and_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o the_o truth_n they_o hear_v we_o know_v that_o commonwealth_n have_v never_o be_v much_o amplify_v neither_o in_o dominion_n nor_o riches_n unless_o only_o during_o their_o liberty_n for_o it_o be_v no_o man_n particular_a