may_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n itself_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v write_v within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o be_v pen_v by_o norman_n it_o retain_v very_o few_o letter_n of_o the_o saxon_a alphabet_n thus_o far_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o water_n stour_n in_o suffolk_n as_o touch_v the_o course_n of_o our_o own_o river_n of_o the_o same_o cal_n which_o both_o give_v the_o present_a name_n of_o stourey_n &_o stouremouthe_n and_o the_o old_a name_n to_o canterbury_n also_o i_o will_v refer_v you_o whole_o to_o the_o map_n of_o this_o shire_n wingham_n beside_o the_o stately_a house_v and_o princelike_a palace_n at_o canterbury_n maidstone_n otford_n knoll_n croyden_n and_o lamb-hythe_a which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o shire_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n both_o to_o perform_v their_o set_a solemnity_n of_o housekeep_v and_o to_o sojourn_v at_o with_o their_o whole_a train_n when_o they_o travel_v towards_o the_o court_n and_o parliament_n or_o remain_v for_o business_n about_o the_o same_o they_o have_v also_o of_o ancient_a time_n diverse_a other_o manor_n house_n of_o less_o cost_n and_o capacity_n plant_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o country_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o breathe_v themselves_o after_o their_o great_a feast_n and_o affair_n finish_v and_o to_o lodge_v at_o when_o they_o travail_v the_o country_n to_o make_v their_o visitation_n of_o this_o number_n amongst_o other_o be_v ford_n chart_fw-la charing_n charteham_n tenham_n and_o this_o our_o wingham_n at_o the_o which_o baldwyne_n the_o archebishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o lay_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v contention_n with_o his_o covent_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o make_v a_o chapel_n at_o hakington_n as_o in_o fit_a place_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o large_o disclose_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n i_o will_v only_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n augustine_n report_n when_o two_o of_o his_o monk_n come_v to_o this_o house_n on_o horseback_n in_o great_a haste_n to_o serve_v the_o process_n of_o that_o suit_n upon_o he_o he_o receive_v the_o process_n dutiful_o but_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o dismount_v and_o to_o walk_v home_o on_o foot_n fair_a and_o soft_o at_o this_o house_n also_o armourâ—_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o rest_v for_o a_o season_n with_o robert_n of_o winchelsey_n then_o new_o make_v archebishop_n while_o he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n charge_v both_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o commons_n with_o horse_n and_o armour_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o livelyhoode_n and_o possession_n and_o here_o be_v he_o advertise_v that_o one_o of_o his_o family_n call_v sir_n thomas_n turbeville_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o gascon_a with_o commission_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n his_o enemy_n and_o imprison_v in_o paris_n and_o that_o for_o his_o deliverance_n he_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o promise_v to_o betray_v the_o king_n his_o master_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n cause_v such_o diligent_a watch_n to_o be_v lay_v for_o he_o that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o such_o speedy_a and_o severe_a justice_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v forthwith_o condemn_v draw_v through_o london_n and_o hang_v on_o live_v of_o this_o man_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n allude_v to_o his_o name_n make_v this_o verse_n follow_v and_o some_o other_o turbat_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la clam_fw-la thomas_n turbida_fw-la villa_n etc_n etc_n our_o thing_n now_o in_o tranquillity_n thom._n turbuill_n trouble_v privy_o wapentake_n it_o be_v no_o small_a token_n of_o the_o ancient_a estimation_n of_o this_o place_n that_o it_o givethe_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o in_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a for_o that_o be_v most_o usual_a both_o in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o the_o whole_a territory_n be_v it_o lathe_z wapentake_n or_o hundred_o most_o common_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o some_o one_o place_n most_o notable_a and_o excel_v other_o within_o the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o name_n impose_v although_o happy_o at_o this_o day_n some_o other_o place_n do_v much_o exceed_v it_o to_o make_v a_o end_n here_o be_v sometime_o a_o religious_a college_n the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o provost_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o some_o of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v value_v at_o fourscore_o and_o four_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n watling_n street_n in_o saxon_a Æ¿eatlingastrete_n of_o one_o weatle_n who_o the_o print_a book_n of_o mat._n west_n call_v untrue_o wade_v king_n molmutius_n the_o british_a solon_n &_o first_o law_n maker_n way_n decree_v amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o such_o as_o be_v find_v pray_v in_o the_o temple_n labour_v at_o the_o plough_n or_o travail_v in_o the_o high_a way_n shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o officer_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v peaceable_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n both_o for_o their_o good_n &_o person_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n describe_v those_o way_n that_o he_o will_v have_v thus_o privilege_v great_a contention_n arise_v after_o his_o death_n which_o way_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o high_a and_o royal_a and_o which_o not_o and_o therefore_o belinus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o cease_v all_o controversy_n limit_v in_o certain_a four_o especial_a high_a way_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v erming-streete_n and_o lead_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o from_o southampton_a to_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n or_o as_o other_o write_v to_o carlisle_n in_o the_o north_n the_o second_o be_v name_v fosseway_n and_o extend_v from_o cathnes_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n to_o totnes_n a_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n the_o three_o ikenele_v or_o as_o other_o write_v it_o rekeneld_v and_o reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o huntingdon_n affirm_v but_o as_o other_o will_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o s._n david_n which_o be_v from_o north-east_n to_o southwest_n watlingstreete_n where_o we_o now_o be_v be_v the_o four_o and_o it_o begin_v at_o dover_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o ralph_n higden_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o kent_n cross_v the_o thamise_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o london_n howbeit_o other_o to_o who_o i_o rather_o incline_v think_v that_o it_o run_v through_o london_n and_o there_o leave_v the_o name_n to_o watling-streete_n there_o from_o thence_o to_o s._n albon_n dunstable_n stretford_n towcester_n lilburne_n &_o wrecken_v thence_o over_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n to_o stretton_n &_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o wales_n to_o cardigan_n and_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o irish_a sea._n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n although_o in_o deed_n there_o be_v diverse_a touch_v the_o first_o beginning_n and_o description_n of_o this_o way_n but_o simon_n the_o chanter_n of_o durham_n and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o continuation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n both_o very_a good_a author_n ascribe_v both_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o name_n also_o of_o this_o way_n to_o the_o son_n of_o a_o saxon_a king_n who_o they_o call_v weatle_n which_o their_o opinion_n as_o i_o do_v not_o great_o receive_v because_o i_o find_v not_o that_o name_n weatle_n in_o any_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n that_o i_o have_v see_v so_o will_v i_o not_o rash_o reject_v it_o for_o the_o estimation_n that_o i_o otherwise_o retain_v of_o the_o writer_n themselves_o but_o do_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o free_a choice_n to_o take_v or_o leave_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o as_o there_o be_v difference_n concern_v the_o first_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o this_o way_n so_o all_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o trace_n and_o true_a course_n of_o the_o same_o for_o henry_n the_o archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n affirm_v that_o it_o stretch_v from_o dover_n to_o chester_n and_o this_o simon_n report_v that_o it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n which_o three_o and_o last_o opinion_n may_v well_o enough_o stand_v either_o with_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o but_o now_o as_o touch_v this_o privilege_n grant_v by_o molmutius_n although_o it_o continue_v not_o altogether_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n yet_o some_o shadow_n thereof_o remain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o confirm_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o four_o way_n by_o name_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n which_o forbid_v distress_n to_o be_v take_v in_o any_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o common_a street_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la which_o command_v that_o such_o as_o
thereof_o namely_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v well_o help_v another_o be_v word_n for_o word_n steal_v from_o thence_o for_o william_n which_o live_v before_o ealred_n report_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n by_o persuasion_n of_o one_o that_o be_v his_o cupbearer_n have_v banish_v eadwine_n his_o own_o brother_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n in_o a_o old_a shake_v and_o frail_a vessel_n without_o sail_n oar_n or_o companion_n save_o one_o esquire_n only_o in_o which_o exile_n he_o perish_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o king_n understand_v his_o brother_n innocence_n and_o sorow_v his_o own_o rashness_n take_v occasion_n by_o sight_n of_o his_o cupbearer_n foot_n drip_v to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o false_a accusation_n even_o as_o it_o be_v here_o tell_v of_o king_n edward_n but_o ealred_n forsooth_o be_v so_o full_o dispose_v to_o magnify_v king_n edward_n because_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v the_o monkish_a and_o single_a life_n that_o he_o stick_v not_o at_o great_a matter_n than_o this_o affirm_v bold_o that_o the_o same_o king_n while_o he_o hear_v mass_n at_o westminster_n confessor_n see_v between_o the_o priest_n hand_n christ_n bless_v he_o with_o his_o finger_n that_o at_o another_o mass_n he_o see_v the_o seven_o sleaper_n at_o ephesus_n turn_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n after_o they_o have_v sleep_v seventy_o year_n together_o on_o the_o other_o which_o year_n see_v it_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o so_o many_o as_o epimenides_n sleep_v ealred_n in_o my_o fancy_n be_v worthy_a to_o have_v the_o second_o game_n at_o the_o whetstone_n furthermore_o that_o s._n john_n baptist_n send_v to_o king_n edward_n a_o king_n of_o gold_n from_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v sometime_o before_o give_v to_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o ask_v alm_n of_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o s._n john_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a credit_n whetstone_n which_o both_o for_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v meet_a to_o have_v place_n in_o philopseude_n of_o lucian_n and_o for_o the_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v to_o keep_v order_n i_o will_v pretermit_v and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n richeborowe_n in_o latin_a vrbs_fw-la rutupina_n in_o saxon_n reptachester_n the_o name_n be_v forge_v as_o i_o conjecture_v either_o of_o the_o bryttishe_a word_n rwyd_n which_o signify_v a_o net_n in_o token_n that_o it_o stand_v by_o fish_v or_o of_o rwydd_n which_o signify_v speed_n because_o from_o thence_o as_o some_o think_v be_v the_o most_o short_a and_o speedy_a cut_v over_o the_o sea_n mathew_n the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n &_o author_n of_o the_o work_n call_v flores_n hystoriarum_fw-la take_v the_o place_n which_o beda_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v rutupi_n to_o be_v sandwiche_n and_o therefore_o he_o appli_v to_o the_o one_o whatsoever_o he_o find_v of_o the_o other_o but_o because_o john_n leland_n a_o man_n general_o acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o realm_n affirm_v in_o his_o work_n which_o he_o entitle_v syllabus_n in_o genethliacon_n eaduerdi_n rutupi_n to_o have_v be_v where_o richeborowe_n now_o be_v to_o which_o opinion_n i_o rather_o incline_v i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v they_o several_a title_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o richeborowe_n by_o itself_o leave_v to_o fit_a place_n for_o sandwiche_n also_o such_o matter_n as_o of_o right_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o whole_a shore_n of_o kent_n therefore_o that_o lie_v over_o against_o dunkircke_n calais_n and_o boulogne_n be_v of_o caesar_n juvenal_n lucan_n ptolemy_n antoninus_n and_o other_o call_v rutupiae_n or_o rutupinum_n littus_fw-la and_o that_o place_n of_o england_n which_o beda_n take_v to_o be_v near_a to_o the_o morine_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n which_o at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v picardy_n boulogne_n artoys_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v of_o john_n leland_n interpret_v to_o be_v richeborowe_n not_o paste_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o sandwiche_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o same_o man_n also_o persuade_v partly_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o gotcelinus_fw-la suppose_v that_o richeborow_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n city_n a_o city_n of_o some_o price_n and_o that_o it_o have_v within_o it_o a_o palace_n where_o king_n ethelbert_n receive_v augustine_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n yet_o extant_a or_o the_o remenant_n of_o the_o roman_a coin_n often_o find_v there_o do_v not_o at_o all_o enforce_v the_o likelihood_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o beda_n alone_o which_o call_v it_o plain_o a_o city_n will_v suffice_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n when_o he_o entertain_v augustine_n he_o that_o shall_v advise_o read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o show_v manifest_o that_o the_o king_n come_v from_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o continent_n out_o of_o thanet_n to_o augustine_n &_o leland_n himself_o confess_v that_o richeborow_n be_v then_o within_o thanet_n although_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o water_n have_v change_v his_o course_n and_o shut_v it_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o island_n now_o where_o some_o man_n as_o i_o say_v have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v sandwiche_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v great_o deceive_v rutupi_n for_o richeborowe_n be_v corrupt_o so_o sound_v for_o reptsborowe_n have_v remain_v in_o it_o the_o very_a root_n as_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o of_o reptachester_n and_o reptachester_n say_v beda_n and_o rutupi_n portus_n be_v all_o one_o so_o then_o chester_n being_n turn_v to_o borrow_v which_o be_v in_o deed_n two_o word_n but_o yet_o in_o manner_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o effect_n rept_v and_o rich_a have_v ome_z affinity_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o rich_a repta_n nor_o rutupi_n can_v have_v with_o sandwiche_n any_o manner_n of_o similitude_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o poor_a town_n which_o be_v in_o time_n of_o the_o old_a bryton_n of_o great_a price_n and_o the_o common_a port_n or_o place_n of_o arrival_n out_o of_o france_n whereof_o we_o find_v no_o other_o note_n in_o latter_a history_n either_o because_o the_o same_o be_v long_o since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v their_o interest_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o else_o for_o that_o soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n it_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n change_v his_o course_n and_o leave_v it_o dry_a so_o that_o now_o most_o apt_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o town_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n thanet_n which_o virgil_n some_o time_n write_v of_o tened_a itself_o dives_fw-la opum_fw-la priami_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la manebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantum_fw-la sinus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la malè_fw-la fida_fw-la carinis_fw-la a_o wealthy_a land_n while_o priam_n state_n and_o kingdom_n upright_o stoade_o but_o now_o a_o bay_n and_o harbour_v bad_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v at_o road_n but_o now_o i_o will_v make_v toward_o sandwiche_n the_o first_o of_o the_o port_n as_o my_o journey_n lie_v and_o by_o the_o way_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o five_o port_n in_o general_a the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n i_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o realm_n port_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o to_o be_v call_v doomsday_n because_o as_o matthew_n parise_n say_v it_o spare_v no_o man_n but_o judge_v all_o man_n indifferent_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o great_a day_n will_v do_v that_o dover_n sandwiche_n and_o rumney_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n discharge_v almost_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n and_o burden_n which_o other_o town_n do_v bear_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o their_o special_a title_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v whereupon_o although_o i_o may_v ground_v by_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o haven_n townes_n which_o we_o now_o call_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n may_v take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o same_o edward_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o chartre_z of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v report_v in_o our_o book_n of_o entry_n a_o recital_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o sundry_a king_n to_o the_o five_o port_n the_o same_o reach_v no_o high_o then_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o will_v leave_v my_o conjecture_n and_o lean_a to_o his_o
build_v a_o bridge_n upon_o that_o old_a work_n be_v of_o timber_n building_n be_v fire_a by_o simon_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o have_v already_o appear_v and_o not_o full_o twenty_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v away_o with_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o son_n wherefore_o lest_o that_o as_o the_o frost_n and_o flame_n have_v already_o consume_v the_o thing_n itself_o so_o the_o canker_n of_o time_n shall_v also_o devour_v all_o memory_n thereof_o i_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o impart_v such_o antiquity_n as_o i_o have_v find_v concern_v that_o bridge_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a worthy_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n doctor_n nicholas_n wotton_n and_o which_o he_o have_v exemplify_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n bear_v this_o title_n memorandum_n de_fw-fr ponte_n roffensi_fw-la etc_n etc_n episcopus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la primam_fw-la peram_fw-la de_fw-la ponte_fw-la roffensi_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la invenire_fw-la tres_fw-la sullive_n &_o debet_fw-la plantare_fw-la tres_fw-la virgatas_fw-la super_fw-la pontem_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la borstal_n cukelstan_n frendsburie_n &_o stoke_n secunda_fw-la pera_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la tres_fw-la full_a &_o debet_fw-la plantare_fw-la unam_fw-la virgatam_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la gillingham_n &_o de_fw-fr chetham_n episcopus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la tertiam_fw-la peram_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la full_a &_o plantare_fw-la dvas_fw-la virgatas_fw-la &_o dimid_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debetur_fw-la de_fw-la halling_n trockesclive_a malling_n southflete_a stane_n pinendene_n &_o falcham_n quarta_fw-la pera_fw-la debet_fw-la tres_fw-la full_a &_o plantare_fw-la tres_fw-la virgatas_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la borgham_n de_fw-fr sex_n full_a &_o de_fw-fr woldham_n cum_fw-la roberto_n bisset_n &_o socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la roberto_n neve_o de_fw-la trib_o full_a de_fw-fr althea_n una_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr henherst_n dimid_n full_a de_fw-fr honden_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr cusington_n dimid_n full_a de_fw-mi boneheld_v dimid_a full_a de_fw-fr farleg_n unam_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr ethles_a viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la acre_n de_fw-fr theiston_n unam_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr lose_v unam_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr lillinton_n dvas_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr stokebury_n dvas_fw-la sul_z de_n gliselardland_n de_fw-fr sinelond_n de_fw-fr dalelond_n de_fw-fr lechebundlond_n de_fw-fr horsted_n de_fw-fr chelk_n quinta_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la tres_fw-fr full_a &_o plantare_fw-la quatuor_fw-la virgat_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debetur_fw-la de_fw-la wroteham_n nedestane_n woteringbery_n netherlestede_n pecham_n &_o altera_fw-la pecham_n heselholt_n mereworth_n leyborne_n swaneton_n offehan_n diâ—tone_n westerham_n sexta._fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la hundredum_fw-la de_fw-la heyburne_n &_o debet_fw-la full_a &_o plantare_fw-la .4_o virgatas_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la boxele_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la .7_o full_a &_o dimid_a sed_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la dimid_n full_a de_fw-fr dethling_n unam_fw-la full_a &_o dimid_n &_o quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la thornham_n .2_o full_a &_o tertiam_fw-la quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr aldington_n unam_fw-la full_a &_o aliam_fw-la quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr stokebery_n .2_o full_a de_fw-fr eilnothington_n .2_o full_a de_fw-fr bicknore_n i_o full_a de_fw-fr widneselle_fw-fr i_o full_a de_fw-fr holingeburne_n 6._o full_a de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la godinton_n debet_fw-la 2._o full_a &_o bocton_n archiepiscopi_fw-la dimid_a full_o de_fw-fr heberton_n cum_fw-la frensted_n i_o full_a the_o lhed_a s_o 3._o full_a de_fw-fr herietesham_n cum_fw-la litlewrotha_n 2_o full_a the_o wrenstede_n dimid_a full_a de_fw-fr wytheling_n cum_fw-la eastelne_fw-la i_o full_a de_fw-fr lenham_n 4._o full_a &_o dimid_n de_fw-mi longele_v cum_fw-la otringdene_n 2._o full_a &_o dimid_a de_fw-fr eastlenham_n 2._o full_a the_o boctone_n bavelingham_n i_o full_a de_fw-fr hulecumb_n 2._o full_a &_o dimid_n quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr farburn_n dimid_n full_o &_o dimid_n quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr suthone_n 7._o full_a &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr otteham_n 1._o full_a de_fw-fr witherinton_n dimid_n full_a notandum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la 6._o full_a the_o holingehorne_n debet_fw-la boctone_n dimid_n full_o godinton_n 2._o full_a buccher_v dimid_a jug._n wibendene_n &_o hokâ—bery_n dimid_n jug._n wythyherst_n 1_n juger_fw-fr herindene_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr hallebroc_n &_o hereberte_a dimid_n juger_fw-fr brese_v 3._o jug._n beaverepair_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr stanburne_n &_o thrumsted_n dimid_n jug._n riple_a dimid_n juger_fw-fr bradestrete_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr brechedene_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la juger_n simon_n de_fw-fr porta_fw-la 5._o acras_fw-la gilebertus_fw-la de_fw-fr thrumstede_n 15._o acras_fw-la terra_fw-la ospeck_n 5._o acras_fw-la thomas_n supra_fw-la montem_fw-la 10._o acras_fw-la sara_n de_fw-mi dene_fw-mi robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr swandene_n cum_fw-la socijs_fw-la 45._o acras_fw-la bradherst_n 4._o juger_fw-fr huke_v dimid_n jug._n wodaeton_n i_o jug._n herst_n i._o juger_n heyhorne_n dimid_n jug._n lareye_v dimid_n jug._n grenewey_n i_o jug._n southgrenewey_n i_o jug._n gerin_n cum_fw-la socijs_fw-la dimid_n jug._n terra_fw-la jacobi_fw-la de_fw-fr hannye_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr cotenetun_n dimid_n jug._n nutemannestowe_v &_o terra_fw-la bellardi_fw-la dimid_n jug._n sheldesbourn_n dimid_n jug._n snade_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la worham_n 3_n acras_fw-la bode_n 5._o acras_fw-la simon_n cockel_n 25._o acras_fw-la haeredes_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dane_n 5._o acras_fw-la walterus_n larsone_n 5._o acras_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la clive_a 10._o acras_fw-la sepâ—ima_fw-la &_o octava_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la hoo._n et_fw-la debent_fw-la sex_n full_o &_o plantare_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la &_o dimid_n nona_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la 3_n full_a &_o plantare_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debetur_fw-la de_fw-la &_o clive_a heigham_n deninton_n melton_n hlidesdon_n mepeham_n snodeslond_n bearlinge_n peadelesworthe_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la valle_o the_o other_o antiquity_n i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a volume_n of_o rochester_n library_n collect_v by_o ernulsus_n the_o bishop_n and_o entitle_v textus_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la roffensi_fw-la in_o which_o that_o which_o concern_v this_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v read_v both_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a also_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v ðis_fw-la this_o be_v be_v þaer_v the_o bricaegeÆ¿eorc_n bridgewoorke_n on_o at_o hrofecaestre_n rochester_n her_o here_o syndon_v be_v genamod_a name_v þa_fw-mi the_o land_n land_n þe_v for_o man_n the_o he_o which_o of_o scael_a man_n shall_v Æ¿eorcan_v work_n aerest_n first_o the_o þaerâ—_n burgebiscop_n faehð_n on_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n take_v on_o begin_v þone_v that_o earm_v end_n to_o to_o Æ¿ercene_n work_n þa_o the_o land_n land_n peran_fw-ge peer_n &_o an_o þreo_fw-la three_o gyrda_fw-la yard_n to_o to_o þillianne_v plank_n &_o and_o iij._n sulla_o to_o 3._o plate_n to_o lyccanne_v lay_n ê§_n that_o be_v be_v of_o from_o of_o borcstealle_fw-la borstall_n &_o and_o of_o cucclestane_n from_o cuckstane_n &_o of_o and_o from_o frinondesbyrig_n frendsbyry_a &_o of_o stoce_n and_o stoke_n ðanne_v then_o seo_fw-la the_o oþre_n second_o per_fw-la peer_n gebyrað_n belong_v to_o to_o gyllingeham_n gyllingham_n &_o to_o caetham_n and_o to_o chetham_n &_o a_o gird_v to_o and_o one_o yard_n to_o þillianne_n plank_n &_o iij._o and_o 3._o sulla_n plate_n to_o to_o leccanne_v lie_v ðonne_v then_o seo_fw-la the_o þridde_v third_o peer_n per_fw-la gebyrað_n eft_o þam_n biscope_n belong_v again_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n &_o þridde_v heâ—lf_o gird_v and_o two_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o yard_n lack_v a_o half_a to_o to_o þillianne_v plank_n &_o iii_o sulla_n and_o 3._o plate_n to_o to_o leccenne_n lay_v of_o of_o from_o healingan_n hale_v &_o of_o trotesclive_a and_o of_o trosclif_n &_o of_o meallingan_v and_o of_o mall_v &_o of_o fliote_n and_o of_o fleet_n &_o of_o stane_n and_o of_o stone_n &_o and_o of_o pundene_a of_o pyndene_a &_o of_o and_o of_o falchenham_n falkenham_n fakham_n ðonne_n then_o be_v be_v seo_fw-la the_o feorðe_n forth_o paer_fw-mi þaes_fw-fr cinge_n peer_n the_o king_n &_o and_o fiorðe_v 3._o half_o gird_v to_o þillanne_v yard_n and_o a_o half_a to_o plank_n &_o iii_o sulla_n to_o leccanne_v and_o 3._o plate_n to_o lay_v of_o of_o aeglesforda_fw-mi atlesford_n &_o and_o of_o of_o eallan_n all_o þam_n that_o laeþe_a þe_n þerto_o that_o lathe_z hundred_o that_o thereunto_o liþ_n lie_v &_o of_o ufanhylle_n and_o of_o the_o uphille_fw-fr man_n upon_o the_o hill_n &_o of_o aclea_n and_o of_o acley_n okeley_n &_o of_o þam_n and_o of_o smalanland_n smalland_n &_o and_o of_o of_o cusintune_v cosyngton_n &_o of_o dudeslande_n and_o of_o dudslande_n &_o of_o gysleardeslande_n and_o of_o gisleardsland_n &_o of_o Æ¿uldeham_n and_o of_o woldham_n &_o of_o
appear_v all_o by_o appointment_n at_o ear_v and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o whole_a assembly_n dunstane_n take_v a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n unto_o the_o shyreman_n law_n which_o then_o take_v it_o to_o the_o king_n use_n because_o leofsun_n himself_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n be_v to_o christ_n church_n and_o to_o saint_n andrew_n for_o ratification_n and_o credit_n of_o which_o his_o oath_n a_o thousand_o other_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o east_n and_o west_n kent_n eastsex_n midlesex_n and_o sussex_n take_v their_o oath_n also_o upon_o the_o cross_n after_o he_o and_o thus_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o judgement_n christ_n church_n and_o saint_n andrew_n be_v bring_v into_o possession_n &_o leofsun_n utter_o reject_v for_o ever_o the_o town_n of_o ear_v be_v a_o ancient_a corporation_n but_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n of_o great_a account_n i_o find_v not_o &_o therefore_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o manner_n whatsoever_o it_o have_v note_v worthy_a i_o will_v set_v down_o this_o one_o thing_n and_o leave_v it_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v take_v at_o this_o town_n four_o very_a great_a and_o rare_a fish_n of_o which_o one_o be_v then_o name_v to_o be_v mors_fw-la marina_n another_o a_o sword_n fish_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v whale_n crayforde_n in_o saxon_a creccanford_n that_o be_v the_o ford_z or_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n crecca_n now_o call_v cray_n after_o the_o death_n of_o horsa_n horsa_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o ailesford_n before_o the_o saxon_n make_v his_o brother_n hengist_n their_o only_a king_n and_o leader_n and_o he_o mind_v forthwith_o to_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o his_o new_o attain_a honour_n and_o willing_a to_o supply_v in_o himself_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o decease_a brother_n pursue_v the_o briton_n fierce_o and_o give_v they_o sundry_a great_a encounter_n in_o diverse_a of_o which_o although_o he_o speed_v doubtful_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o meeting_n with_o they_o at_o crayford_n he_o slay_v four_o of_o their_o chief_a captain_n and_o so_o discomfit_v the_o whole_a number_n that_o the_o briton_n quite_o abandon_v this_o country_n and_o with_o great_a fear_n flee_v to_o london_n before_o he_o after_o this_o fight_n the_o briton_n not_o only_o never_o invade_v hengist_n as_o ralph_n higden_n write_v but_o flee_v he_o like_o fire_n kingdom_n as_o the_o saxon_a history_n report_v so_o that_o even_o then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n the_o place_n be_v name_v of_o the_o water_n cray_n which_o beginning_n at_o orpington_n untrue_o so_o term_v for_o dorpendun_v which_o signify_v the_o head_n water_n or_o spring_n of_o the_o hill_n water_n run_v by_o saint_n marie_n cray_n paul_n cray_n fotescray_n and_o crayford_n to_o all_o which_o it_o likewise_o give_v name_n and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o dartford_n where_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o river_n darent_fw-la and_o so_o open_v into_o the_o thamise_n dartforde_n in_o saxon_a derentford_n in_o latin_n derenti_fw-la vaduntit_fw-fr signify_v the_o ford_n or_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n derent_fw-la river_n now_o be_v we_o return_v into_o mesopotamia_n for_o so_o i_o think_v that_o this_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o darent_fw-la and_o medwey_n may_v well_o be_v term_v and_o here_o you_o must_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o which_o you_o hear_v in_o rochester_n before_o namely_o that_o king_n john_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n from_o william_n dalbyney_n through_o the_o faint_a heart_n and_o cowardice_n of_o robert_n fitzwalter_n who_o the_o nobility_n have_v send_v of_o purpose_n to_o rescue_v it_o &_o now_o the_o place_n so_o require_v you_o shall_v understand_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o how_o it_o happen_v besiege_v the_o noble_a man_n that_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o king_n john_n understand_v that_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n at_o rochester_n and_o fear_v that_o william_n dalbiney_n or_o dalbinet_n the_o captain_n thereof_o can_v not_o long_o defend_v it_o without_o supply_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o want_v and_o they_o can_v not_o well_o minister_v determine_v to_o give_v some_o adventure_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n make_v robert_n fitzwalter_n general_n of_o a_o great_a army_n this_o man_n when_o he_o come_v to_o dartford_n meet_v with_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v sundry_a question_n for_o intelligence_n of_o the_o number_a of_o the_o king_n camp_n who_o find_v he_o to_o be_v afraid_a tell_v he_o of_o set_a purpose_n that_o the_o king_n army_n be_v much_o great_a than_o he_o whereas_o in_o deed_n his_o power_n be_v thrice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o king_n here_o upon_o robert_n be_v with_o this_o false_a terror_n strike_v into_o a_o exceed_a great_a fear_n who_o companion_n be_v flight_n as_o homer_n well_o say_v without_o further_a inquisition_n seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o through_o faint_a heart_n leave_v rochester_n to_o the_o uttermost_a adventure_n if_o king_n john_n have_v follow_v i_o think_v it_o will_v have_v become_v of_o he_o as_o it_o sometime_o chance_v of_o a_o certain_a white_a liver_v man_n who_o hear_v great_a praise_n of_o hercules_n strength_n forthwith_o convey_v himself_o into_o a_o cave_n and_o when_o he_o have_v spy_v he_o by_o chance_n pass_v that_o way_n he_o die_v out_o of_o hand_n for_o extreme_a fear_n i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n send_v hither_o the_o archebishop_n of_o colein_n proctor_n accompany_v with_o sundry_a noble_a personage_n to_o demand_v isabella_n the_o king_n sister_n to_o be_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n the_o which_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o ambassador_n like_v the_o young_a lady_n well_o be_v after_o such_o a_o solemnisation_n as_o in_o absence_n may_v be_v perform_v marry_v unto_o he_o at_o this_o town_n and_o then_o deliver_v to_o the_o orator_n to_o be_v carry_v over_o whereby_o i_o make_v conjecture_n that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o in_o story_n mention_n of_o any_o great_a building_n at_o dartford_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abbay_n which_o be_v raise_v long_o after_o this_o marriage_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o some_o other_o even_o at_o this_o time_n there_o for_o otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v it_o a_o meet_a place_n for_o so_o honourable_a a_o appointment_n but_o leave_v all_o conjecture_n abbay_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o found_v there_o a_o fair_a monastery_n for_o woman_n which_o at_o the_o general_a dissolution_n be_v find_v to_o be_v worth_a three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o of_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o not_o without_o great_a cost_n make_v a_o fit_a house_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o tournament_n at_o one_o time_n in_o his_o return_n from_o france_n proclaim_v a_o general_a torneament_n or_o just_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o dartford_n which_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n perform_v most_o honourable_o this_o manner_n of_o exercise_n be_v then_o use_v not_o at_o the_o tilt_n as_o i_o think_v but_o at_o randon_n and_o in_o the_o open_a field_n be_v account_v so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o person_n have_v to_o do_v therein_o that_o sundry_a pope_n have_v forbid_v it_o by_o decree_n and_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o king_n stephan_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v frequent_v within_o their_o land_n so_o that_o such_o as_o for_o exercise_v of_o that_o feat_n in_o arm_n be_v desirous_a to_o prove_v themselves_o be_v drive_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o some_o indifferent_a place_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n but_o afterward_o king_n stephan_n in_o his_o time_n permit_v it_o and_o then_o after_o he_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o not_o only_o allow_v it_o but_o also_o encourage_v his_o nobility_n to_o use_v it_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o danger_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o and_o the_o man_n wax_v expert_a it_o grow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o follow_v especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o a_o most_o pleasant_a usual_a and_o familiar_a pastime_n but_o to_o return_v to_o dartford_n again_o the_o first_o motive_n of_o the_o rebellious_a assembly_n of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o this_o shire_n rebellion_n
be_v say_v that_o faeminae_fw-la non_fw-la participabunt_fw-la cum_fw-la masculis_fw-la the_o female_n shall_v not_o divide_v with_o the_o male_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n etc_n etc_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v three_o son_n &_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n &_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o two_o other_o brethren_n her_o uncle_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o equal_a degree_n with_o they_o as_o her_o father_n be_v who_o heir_n she_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n land_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v touch_v the_o name_n tenure_n nature_n generality_n necessity_n reason_n and_o order_n of_o gavelkind_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o show_v of_o what_o quality_n the_o rent_n remainder_n condition_n voucher_n action_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n some_o be_v annex_v unto_o they_o and_o some_o be_v raise_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o which_o behalf_n it_o may_v general_o be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o course_n that_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v but_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n out_o of_o gavelkind_n land_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o male_n as_o the_o land_n itself_o shall_v do_v and_o ald._n and_o chart._n in_o 7._o e._n 3._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o albeit_o a_o tenancy_n be_v of_o gavelkind_n nature_n yet_o the_o rend_a service_n by_o which_o that_o tenancy_n be_v hold_v may_v well_o be_v descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v of_o a_o remainder_n remainder_n of_o gavelkind_n land_n for_o if_o it_o be_v tail_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n they_o altogether_o shall_v inherit_v it_o as_o fitzherb_n &_o norwiche_n two_o justice_n thought_n 26._o h._n 8._o 8._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n only_o for_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n nature_n be_v leassed_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o at_o style_n which_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n &_o die_v &_o after_o the_o leassée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v now_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o of_o i_o at_o stile_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 37._o h._n 8._o done._n 42._o en_fw-fr master_n brook_n but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o i_o at_o style_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a this_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o i._n s._n himself_o and_o then_o the_o land_n as_o i_o take_v it_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o all_o his_o son_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n next_o heir_n male_a be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n howbeit_o it_o be_v great_o doubt_v 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la as_o justice_n dalison_n report_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v devise_v by_o testament_n proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n only_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o all_o custom_n he_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v of_o it_o as_o touch_v voucher_n it_o appear_v 11._o e._n 3._o vourcher_n that_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n shall_v be_v vouch_v for_o the_o warranty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a only_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n litleton_n and_o of_o the_o justice_n 22._o e._n 4._o be_v clear_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v be_v rebut_v or_o bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n to_o be_v short_a condition_n the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v entrée_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brethren_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o sue_v a_o write_v of_o attaint_n error_n to_o reform_v a_o false_a verdict_n or_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o all_o have_v assetz_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a only_a have_v assetz_n remain_v and_o the_o residue_n have_v alien_v their_o part_n than_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v charge_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o book_n 11._o e._n 3._o det._n 7._o and_o this_o also_o for_o this_o part_n at_o this_o time_n shall_v suffice_v now_o a_o word_n or_o twain_o touch_v the_o trial_n of_o right_n in_o this_o gavelkind_n land_n &_o then_o forward_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o purpose_n there_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n two_o sort_n of_o trial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o grand_a assize_n gavelkind_n of_o the_o which_o two_o this_o custom_n exclude_v the_o one_o &_o alter_v the_o other_o for_o battle_n it_o admit_v not_o at_o all_o &_o the_o grand_a assize_n it_o receive_v not_o by_o the_o election_n of_o 4._o knight_n but_o of_o 4._o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n you_o must_v know_v i_o mean_v not_o the_o which_o be_v late_o imprint_v but_o a_o other_o with_o much_o more_o faith_n &_o diligence_n long_o since_o exemplify_v a_o copy_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n for_o not_o only_o in_o this_o part_n the_o word_n ne_fw-la soient_fw-fr prize_n per_fw-la battle_n be_v clean_o omit_v in_o the_o imprint_v book_n but_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n also_o the_o word_n be_v mangle_v the_o sentence_n be_v curtail_v and_o the_o meaning_n be_v obscure_v as_o by_o conference_n of_o the_o variation_n it_o may_v to_o any_o skilful_a reader_n most_o easy_o appear_v but_o all_o that_o i_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o sight_n and_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o will_v search_v and_o examine_v it_o and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n show_v you_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o gavelkind_n land_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o for_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n as_o of_o who_o all_o land_n within_o the_o same_o be_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o hold_v let_v we_o first_o see_v what_o right_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n belong_v unto_o he_o felony_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n commit_v felony_n and_o suffer_v the_o judgement_n of_o death_n therefore_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o chattel_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v neither_o have_v the_o eschete_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o himself_o nor_o the_o day_n year_n and_o waste_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v enter_v immediate_o &_o enjoy_v the_o land_n after_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o service_n by_o which_o they_o be_v before_o hold_v in_o assurance_n whereof_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o ploughe_n but_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o murder_n only_o and_o in_o case_n not_o of_o treason_n at_o all_o and_o it_o hold_v also_o in_o case_n where_o the_o offendor_n be_v justify_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o where_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o after_o the_o fault_n commit_v and_o will_v not_o abide_v his_o lawful_a trial_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o absent_a himself_o after_o proclamation_n make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o county_n and_o be_v outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n and_o do_v abjure_v the_o realm_n then_o shall_v his_o heir_n reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o custom_n but_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v their_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o degree_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o thing_n be_v apparent_a both_o by_o the_o book_n 8._o e._n 2._o abridge_v by_o master_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o title_n of_o prescription_n 50._o and_o by_o 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o plain_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n of_o
of_o good_a reward_n &_o singular_a commendation_n for_o it_o you_o the_o motioner_n in_o the_o read_n shall_v receive_v great_a pleasure_n by_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o of_o themselves_o see_v what_o thing_n in_o their_o own_fw-mi country_n be_v of_o grete_a fame_n now_o &_o by_o that_o book_n shall_v know_v what_o those_o thing_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v long_o ago_o must_v needs_o with_o great_a delight_n receive_v it_o and_o sure_o be_v as_o he_o be_v unto_o i_o a_o very_a dear_a friend_n for_o my_o own_fw-mi part_n i_o mean_v also_o god_n will_v upon_o some_o fit_a occasion_n with_o my_o request_n to_o further_o it_o the_o xuj_o of_o april_n 1576._o your_o country_n man_n and_o very_o love_a friend_n i_o w_n ¶_o gulielmus_fw-la fletewodus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la recordator_fw-la ad_fw-la candidum_fw-la lectorem_fw-la en_fw-fr tibi_fw-la lector_fw-la adest_fw-la series_n dignissima_fw-la rerum_fw-la canticolûm_fw-la si_fw-la nôsse_fw-la cupis_fw-la pia_fw-la stemmata_fw-la sive_fw-la si_fw-la tibi_fw-la sacra_fw-la placent_fw-la horum_fw-la commixta_fw-la prophanis_fw-la sive_fw-la more_fw-mi libet_fw-la per_fw-la compita_fw-la flumina_fw-la pontes_fw-la seu_fw-la reserare_fw-la velis_fw-la septem_fw-la diademata_fw-la regum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la topographia_fw-la hac_fw-la lambardus_fw-la pingit_fw-la apertè_fw-la jngenio_fw-la rarus_fw-la gravis_fw-la arte_fw-la labour_v notandus_fw-la cuius_o mellifluo_n debet_fw-la nunc_fw-la cantia_n libro_fw-la plurima_fw-la myriade_n rerum_fw-la dum_fw-la ventilat_fw-la aptè_fw-la quas_fw-la benè_fw-la si_fw-la capias_fw-la habet_fw-la hic_fw-la cum_fw-la foenore_fw-la sorten_v the_o saxon_a character_n and_o their_o value_n character_n value_v a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o e_o e_o f_o f_o g_o g_o h_o h_o i_o i_o k_o k_o l_o l_o m_o m_o n_o n_o o_o o_o p_o p_o q_o q_o r_o r_o s_o s_o s_o s_o t_o t_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi Æ¿_n w_o x_o x_o in_o yâ—_n z_o z_o the_o abbreviation_n their_o value_n &_o and_o ê§_n that_o ð_n the_o þ_n the_o ð_n the_o g_o ge_o the_o point_n comma_n which_o be_v mark_v after_o the_o common_a period_n thus_o period_n which_o be_v here_o sign_v as_o the_o greek_a interrogative_n thus_o sundry_a fault_n gentle_a reader_n have_v we_o unwilling_o commit_v in_o this_o book_n imprint_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o author_n of_o these_o some_o do_v blemish_v only_o the_o beauty_n of_o our_o own_o workmanship_n other_o do_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o orthography_n some_o do_v shrewd_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o will_v stay_v thou_o other_o do_v utter_o evert_v his_o meaning_n and_o will_v much_o trouble_v thou_o such_o therefore_o as_o be_v most_o dangerous_a we_o have_v here_o set_v before_o thine_o eye_n beseech_v thou_o to_o amend_v they_o with_o thine_o own_o pen_n before_o thou_o enter_v into_o the_o book_n the_o which_o labour_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o thou_o will_v the_o more_o willing_o undertake_v in_o this_o one_o copy_n when_o thou_o shall_v have_v right_o weigh_v what_o a_o work_n it_o will_v be_v for_o we_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o six_o hundred_o book_n page_n lin._n error_n correction_n 2_o 4_o sctos_fw-la scot_n 7_o 3_o zenagogus_fw-la xenagogus_fw-la 48_o 6_o bropam_fw-la broxam_n  _o 29_o haniswel_o hamswell_n  _o  _o southfrith_n for_o southfrith_n forest_n 54_o  _o add_v wye_n to_o the_o school_n there_o  _o  _o  _o richard_n agall_n richard_n argall_n 56_o 17_o sir_n humphrey_n jilbert_n s._n humphrey_n gilbert_n  _o  _o add_v john_n french_n to_o the_o name_n in_o f._n there_o  _o 57_o  _o william_n lambade_v william_n lambarde_n 58_o  _o add_v s._n walt._n waller_n to_o the_o name_n in_o w._n  _o 60_o 27_o in_o latin_a into_o latin_a 64_o 29_o kenulfus_n kenulfus_n  _o  _o amend_v the_o number_n of_o the._n 2._o page_n follow_v next_o after_o the_o page_n 67._o  _o 76_o 1_o take_v out_o this_o malm._n covent_n  _o 77_o 13_o partly_o for_o the._n partly_o by_o the._n 78_o 5_o Æ¿aenet_n þaenet_n  _o 22_o Æ¿aenet_n þaenet_n 84_o 20_o leoswine_n leoswine_n 103_o 27_o simon_n barley_n simon_n burley_n 108_o 1_o then_o be_v appoin_v that_o be_v appoint_v 109_o 18_o aulaf_n anlaf_fw-mi 110_o 15_o syphinus_n syphnius_n 112_o 34_o which_o draw_v withdraw_v 119_o 1_o dorus._n doris_n 121_o 16_o keep_v till_o keep_v till_o  _o 32_o a_o captain_n a_o captive_n 122_o 20_o and_o speed_n and_o speed_v 123_o 20_o borieux_n baieux_fw-fr 124_o 8_o borieux_n baieux_fw-fr 126_o 5_o tenure_n terror_n  _o 28_o contain_v continue_a 128_o 32_o a_o new_a work_n the_o new_a work_n 130_o 2_o port_n sail_n portsale_fw-la  _o 3_o crown_n land_n crownelande_n 131_o 18_o strengthen_v straighten_v 135_o 27_o a_o little_a a_o title_n 136_o 12_o you_o know_v of_o you_o know_v out_o of_o  _o 34_o to_o edify_v to_o deify_v 137_o 22_o shrive_v shrine_v 142_o 15_o have_v at_o rumney_n do_v at_o rumney_n  _o 21_o upon_o they_o to_o the_o last_o man._n upon_o they_o and_o slay_v they_o to_o the_o last_o man_n 143_o 16_o badhenham_n hadhenham_n 147_o 3_o to_o the_o wood_n into_o the_o wood_n  _o 13_o in_o a_o place_n strong_a strong_a in_o a_o place_n 150_o 32_o have_v receive_v she_o have_v recover_v she_o 155_o 2_o then_o order_n then_o order_v 156_o 19_o borieux_n baieux_fw-fr 159_o 17_o use_v in_o have_v use_v in_o  _o  _o after_o the_o page_n 160._o amend_v the_o number_n of_o the_o next_o eight_o page_n follow_v  _o 161_o 3_o to_o the_o very_a end_n to_o the_o very_a same_o end_n 162_o 9_o land_v in_o pontein_v land_a in_o pontieu_n  _o 10_o angeon_n poieton_n angeou_fw-mi poietou_fw-mi  _o 24_o and_o converture_n and_o coverture_n 163_o 15_o eight_o carnes_z eight_o carews_n 166_o 18_o procure_v the_o pope_n procure_v of_o the_o pope_n 167_o 18_o contain_v four_o content_v four_o 169_o 8_o in_o weald_a in_o the_o weald_v 174_o 34_o pronounce_v it_o of_o pronounce_v of_o 177_o 10_o and_o in_o a_o company_n and_o in_o the_o company_n 178_o 3_o augustine_n augustine_n 180_o 15_o cydÆ¿ite_n cyldÆ¿ite_fw-la 181_o 10_o possession_n profession_n 182_o 29_o take_v out_o these_o four_o word_n as_o it_o be_v sure_a  _o 187_o 25_o if_o you_o offer_v if_o you_o offer_v 190_o 11_o kemsley_n town_n kemsley_n down_o 191_o 18_o heart_a in_o he_o heart_a to_o he_o 192_o 7_o preachment_n after_o in_o which_o after_o 193_o 11_o exercerentur_fw-la exercentur_fw-la 195_o 2_o þƿangceastse_fw-la þƿangceastre_n  _o 15_o thongraster_n or_o thwangraster_n thongcaster_n or_o thwangcaster_n 209_o 29_o the_o very_a first_o their_o very_a first_o  _o  _o after_o the_o page_n 211._o amend_v the_o number_n of_o the_o two_o next_o page_n follow_v  _o 214_o 10_o not_o great_o not_o greedy_o 219_o 8_o king_n reward_n king_n award_n 220_o 13_o on_o the_o otherside_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n 222_o 13_o church_n adjoin_v church_n adjoin_v 228_o 18_o chart_n of_o donation_n charter_n of_o donation_n 229_o 8_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o 233_o 31_o have_v now_o sustain_v have_v sustain_v 236_o 6_o dissolve_v the._n dissolve_a there_o  _o 13_o and_o like_o the._n and_o let_v the._n 241_o 22_o claredowne_n clarendune_n 243_o 19_o write_v it_o twyte_v it_o 244_o 26_o not_o their_o manner_n not_o the_o manner_n 247_o 6_o be_v give_v then_o be_v give_v they_o 251_o  _o in_o the_o margin_n s._n sepulcher_n s._n stephans_n 252_o 29_o too_o maugre_o his_o mitre_n race_n maugre_o his_o mitre_n to_o race_n 261_o 26_o get_v by_o pattern_n get_v by_o perjury_n 262_o 34_o with_o might_n with_o night_n 264_o 18_o sufficient_o defend_v sufficient_o defence_v 270_o 5_o and_o yet_o lose_v and_o yet_o leave_v 271_o 13_o recital_n of_o the_o recital_n of_o  _o 22_o gibmandus_n gibmundus_n 272_o 2_o alstann_n aelsstanus_n  _o 15_o gualeramus_fw-la gualerannus_n 273_o 1_o and_o there_o it_o be_v and_o there_o be_v 276_o 28_o cadishe_n achates_n 279_o 16_o tythe_v the_o number_n tythed_a that_o number_n 282_o 25_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d  _o 33_o displeasure_n receive_v displeasure_n conceive_v 283_o 4_o pountion_n pountion_n  _o 12_o pountion_n pountion_n 289_o 2_o again_o the_o briton_n against_o the_o briton_n  _o 6_o stead_n of_o horse_n stead_n of_o horsa_n  _o  _o in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o page_n horstede_n bear_v in_o horstede_n barn_n never_o 295_o 23_o less_o worthy_a less_o worth_a 296_o 19_o borieux_n baieux_fw-fr 297_o 13_o strengthen_v straighten_a 299_o 29_o accomplishment_n accouplement_n 304_o 8._o 9_o debet_fw-la full_n debet_fw-la 3._o full_a  _o 15_o de_fw-fr althea_n de_fw-fr athle_n  _o 24_o nedestane_n medestane_n  _o 27_o heyburne_n heyhorne_n 313_o 19_o and._n 2._o ric._n 2._o 316_o 26_o weariness_n wariness_n 317_o 11_o as_o be_v in_o as_o he_o be_v in_o 318_o 16_o put_v our_o seal_n put_v to_o our_o seal_n 325_o 12_o that_o number_n
enfranchise_v villain_n &_o sundry_a other_o thing_n which_o because_o they_o be_v to_o long_o to_o be_v rehearse_v at_o large_a and_o lie_v not_o fit_o in_o the_o way_n of_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v omit_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o port_n recite_v in_o a_o short_a catalogue_n the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v find_v to_o govern_v since_o the_o arrival_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o although_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o port_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o some_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n also_o yet_o because_o king_n william_n be_v the_o first_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v that_o make_v the_o office_n perpetual_a and_o give_v it_o the_o title_n which_o it_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n warden_n i_o mean_v which_o come_v from_o normandy_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o know_v to_o the_o saxon_n i_o think_v best_a to_o begin_v at_o his_o time_n again_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o constableship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o this_o office_n have_v be_v always_o inseparable_o match_v together_o and_o for_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v fit_a place_n to_o speak_v of_o that_o hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o dover_n i_o will_v respite_n the_o rehearsal_n of_o both_o their_o original_n till_o then_o and_o here_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n set_v down_o the_o race_n of_o the_o warden_n by_o name_n only_o port_n john_n fynes_z create_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n by_o gift_n of_o inheritance_n james_n fines_n his_o son_n which_o die_v ot_fw-mi folkston_n john_n fynes_z his_o son_n walkelm_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o king_n stephan_n and_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n abandon_v the_o charge_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n allen_n fynes_z restore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o james_n fynes_z his_o elder_a son_n matthew_n clere_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o mat._n par._n &_o william_n petite_fw-fr who_o imprison_v godfrey_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o dover_n castle_n as_o under_o that_o title_n shall_v appear_v william_n of_o wrotham_n hubert_n of_o burgh_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o be_v depose_v bartram_n of_o cryol_n succeed_v richard_n grace_n appoint_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o war_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n by_o hugh_n bigot_n because_o he_o let_v in_o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o noble_n henry_n braybrooke_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o make_v henry_n cobham_n his_o deputy_n who_o son_n &_o heir_n call_v john_n found_v cobham_n college_n roger_n leyborne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o stephan_n penchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o sir_n robert_n asheton_n hugh_n spenser_n the_o young_a in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n reginald_n cobham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o bartholomew_n burwhasse_n or_o burgehersh_n one_o of_o the_o first_o companion_n of_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o the_o garter_n john_n beauchampe_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n robert_n herle_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o edmund_n the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n sir_n simon_n barley_n who_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n behead_v lord_n henry_n cobham_n the_o son_n of_o reginald_n cobhan_n sir_n john_n enros_n sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n edward_n the_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n and_o york_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o remove_v and_o substitute_v in_o place_n sir_n thomas_n erpingham_n for_o a_o season_n but_o afterward_o he_o give_v the_o office_n to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n who_o when_o he_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n bestow_v it_o upon_o humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n james_n fines_n lord_n say_n who_o jacke_n cade_n behead_v edmond_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n simon_n mountford_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o richard_n nevel_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n william_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n call_v afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o sir_n william_n scot_n henry_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n james_n fines_n the_o lord_n say_n henry_n in_o his_o father_n life_n afterward_o the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o name_n arthur_n plantagenet_n viscount_n lisle_n bastard_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n henry_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o richemond_n sir_n edward_n guldeford_n george_n boleyn_n viscount_n rocheford_n sir_n thomas_n cheynie_n treasurour_n of_o the_o household_n sir_n william_n cobham_n lord_n cobham_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o v_o port_n in_o general_n now_o of_o sandwiche_n the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o order_n of_o my_o journey_n and_o then_o orderly_a of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o residue_n as_o lie_v within_o the_o shire_n that_o i_o have_v present_o in_o hand_n sandwiche_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sabulovicum_n or_o portus_n rutupinus_n in_o saxon_a sondƿic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sandie_n town_n because_o the_o coast_n thereabout_o abound_v with_o sande_n this_o town_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o leland_n and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v also_o by_o the_o name_n itself_o be_v mere_a saxon_a begin_v by_o the_o saxon_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o poor_a richeborowe_n which_o be_v in_o price_n while_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o briton_n stand_v upright_o and_o be_v either_o abate_v die_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o they_o win_v that_o coast_n from_o they_o or_o else_o come_v to_o ruin_v by_o the_o alteration_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o peradventure_o choke_v the_o haven_n thereof_o with_o light_a sand_n as_o it_o have_v since_o that_o time_n do_v this_o at_o sandwiche_n also_o king_n canutus_n give_v as_o some_o write_v to_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n price_n saint_n bartholmew_v arm_n if_o happy_o it_o be_v not_o a_o changeling_n for_o king_n &_o great_a man_n be_v oftentimes_o after_o that_o sort_n delude_v though_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n buy_v such_o relic_n dear_o and_o think_v that_o kind_n of_o gift_n most_o princely_a he_o give_v also_o a_o rich_fw-fr pall_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o this_o haven_n of_o sandwiche_n together_o with_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o water_n on_o each_o side_n so_o far_o as_o a_o ship_n be_v on_o float_n at_o the_o full_a sea_n a_o man_n may_v cast_v a_o short_a hatchet_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n unto_o the_o bank_n the_o place_n itself_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v well_o people_v sandwiche_n and_o of_o worthiness_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o port_n that_o find_v favour_n of_o privilege_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n that_o this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o sandwiche_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o hundred_o belong_v to_o itself_o it_o do_v to_o the_o king_n such_o like_a service_n by_o tenure_n as_o dover_n do_v it_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o christ_n church_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o which_o it_o yield_v forty_o thousand_o herring_n beside_o certain_a money_n and_o have_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o and_o seven_o house_n inhabit_v and_o i_o find_v not_o but_o that_o the_o town_n continue_v in_o the_o like_a plight_n long_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v somewhat_o amend_v also_o by_o the_o staple_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o season_n remove_v thither_o even_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o who_o day_n peter_n brice_n the_o steward_n of_o normandy_n land_v at_o sandwiche_n burn_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n waste_v the_o town_n in_o manner_n to_o ash_n and_o slay_v the_o inhabitant_n almost_o to_o the_o last_o man_n since_o which_o time_n partly_o by_o the_o smart_n of_o that_o wound_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o light_n sande_n wherewith_o the_o sea_n have_v glut_v the_o haven_n it_o be_v decline_v to_o great_a decay_n and_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n be_v it_o not_o that_o now_o present_o it_o be_v somewhat_o relieve_v by_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o as_o have_v abandon_v their_o country_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o conscience_n who_o abode_n how_o long_o it_o will_v be_v the_o lord_n only_o know_v for_o who_o cause_n they_o suffer_v banishment_n sandwiche_n there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n before_o the_o general_a suppression_n a_o house_n of_o carmelite_n whereof_o i_o read_v none_o other_o good_a thing_n save_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o one_o learned_a man_n call_v
observe_v a_o thing_n touch_v wreck_n or_o rather_o varech_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v call_v it_o not_o unworthy_a the_o recital_n that_o be_v that_o of_o ancient_a time_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v on_o shore_n tear_v with_o tempest_n and_o be_v not_o repair_v by_o such_o as_o escape_v on_o live_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o then_o this_o be_v take_v for_o wreck_n and_o so_o use_v along_o the_o coast_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o say_v the_o book_n dislike_a the_o justice_n of_o that_o custom_n ordain_v that_o if_o from_o thencefoorth_o any_o one_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o vessel_n arrive_v on_o live_v than_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o wreck_n this_o decree_n have_v force_n during_o all_o his_o reign_n and_o aught_o of_o congruence_n to_o have_v endure_v for_o ever_o howbeit_o after_o his_o death_n the_o owner_n of_o land_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n show_v themselves_o more_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o gain_n then_o pitiful_a of_o other_o man_n calamity_n return_v to_o the_o old_a manner_n which_o their_o unmerciful_a covetise_n as_o i_o suppose_v provoke_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o the_o statute_n that_o we_o call_v westminster_n the_o first_o to_o make_v restitution_n of_o king_n henry_n law_n which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o force_n though_o not_o altogether_o so_o heavy_a against_o poor_a man_n afflict_v by_o misfortune_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o that_o former_a usage_n be_v yet_o in_o deed_n neither_o so_o easy_a as_o christian_a charity_n will_v nor_o so_o indifferent_a as_o the_o law_n of_o other_o country_n do_v afford_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n worthy_a amongst_o other_o of_o reformation_n when_o god_n shall_v give_v time_n there_o be_v at_o this_o place_n a_o college_n college_n value_v in_o the_o record_n at_o ninety_o three_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o after_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o father_n and_o before_o his_o own_o coronation_n hold_v the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o whole_a christmas_n motindene_n of_o mod_n and_o dene_fw-mi '_o that_o be_v the_o proud_a valley_n a_o name_n impose_v as_o i_o think_v for_o the_o fertility_n i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o house_n of_o motindene_n in_o hetcorne_n save_v only_o that_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v call_v minister_n and_o that_o the_o house_n itself_o be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o sixty_o pound_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v aford_v it_o so_o much_o as_o paper_n or_o place_n here_o but_o only_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v with_o what_o number_n of_o building_n variety_n of_o sect_n and_o plenty_n of_o possession_n popery_n be_v in_o old_a time_n provide_v for_o and_o furnish_v no_o corner_n almost_o without_o some_o religious_a house_n or_o other_o their_o suit_n and_o order_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v number_v and_o as_o for_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o behold_v they_o shire_n i_o find_v that_o the_o yearly_a extent_n of_o the_o clear_a value_n of_o the_o religious_a live_n within_o this_o shire_n amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n bishopric_n benefice_n friary_n chauntery_n and_o saint_n offering_n not_o account_v which_o thing_n also_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o note_v to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o just_a cause_n be_v give_v we_o both_o to_o wonder_v at_o the_o hot_a zeal_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o spiritual_a fornication_n and_o to_o lament_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o own_o charity_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a spouse_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o if_o ever_o now_o most_o true_o be_v that_o verify_v which_o the_o poet_n long_o since_o say_v probitas_fw-la laudatur_fw-la &_o alget_fw-la canterbury_n be_v call_v in_o saxon_a cantparabyrig_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n or_o court_n of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n which_o also_o agree_v with_o the_o british_a word_n caer_n kent_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o kent_n it_o be_v term_v in_o latin_a diverse_o of_o some_o doruernum_n and_o daruernum_n of_o other_o durovernum_fw-la of_o some_o dorobernia_n and_o of_o some_o dorobrinia_n all_o which_o name_n leland_n conjecture_v to_o proceed_v either_o of_o the_o river_n call_v stowr_n as_o we_o have_v show_v or_o else_o of_o the_o british_a word_n dour_a which_o signify_v water_n because_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v plentuous_o store_v therewith_o one_o other_o late_a writer_n take_v it_o to_o be_v call_v daruernum_n as_o if_o it_o be_v dour_a be_v guerne_v that_o be_v the_o water_n near_o the_o fen_n or_o marish_a to_o the_o end_n that_o confusion_n avoid_v each_o thing_n may_v appear_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o part_v the_o treatise_n of_o this_o city_n into_o twain_o whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v contain_v the_o beginning_n increase_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o second_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o erection_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o building_n within_o the_o same_o begin_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a story_n affirm_v that_o one_o rudhurdibras_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n write_v it_o lud_n rudibras_n a_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v carlem_n or_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o cient_o british_a city_n name_v it_o caer_n kent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n or_o rather_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n for_o in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o same_o history_n it_o appear_v in_o deed_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o vortiger_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n entertain_v the_o saxon_a captain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n he_o sojourn_v at_o canterbury_n the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o that_o country_n and_o that_o prerogative_n it_o retain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o also_o for_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o beda_n and_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n it_o be_v when_o augustine_n arrive_v in_o kent_n caput_fw-la imperij_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelberti_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n to_o this_o augustine_n the_o sade_z king_n give_v after_o a_o manner_n as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o lordship_n or_o royalty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o i_o read_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o build_v another_o for_o himself_o at_o reculuer_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o archbishop_n have_v their_o coinage_n within_o the_o city_n i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v only_o one_o and_o fifty_o burgess_n which_o yield_v he_o rend_v within_o this_o city_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o other_o person_n owe_v he_o suit_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o religious_a house_n howbeit_o the_o bishop_n be_v never_o absolute_a owner_n hereof_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n augustine_n say_v dedit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la anselmo_n ex_fw-la solido_fw-la quam_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la tenuerat_fw-la ex_fw-la beneficio_fw-la this_o city_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o two_o thing_n first_o by_o the_o residence_n and_o hospitality_n of_o the_o archebishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o then_o by_o the_o liberality_n and_o expense_n of_o such_o as_z either_o gad_v to_o s._n thomas_n for_o help_n and_o devotion_n or_o travail_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n for_o their_o private_a affair_n and_o business_n among_o the_o bishop_n theodore_n a_o grecian_a bear_v and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n lanfranc_n the_o first_o norman_n advance_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o simon_n sudburie_n that_o live_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v be_v the_o most_o beneficial_a unto_o it_o of_o the_o which_o theodore_n by_o licence_n of_o vitelianus_n than_o pope_n found_v within_o the_o city_n canterbury_n a_o school_n or_o college_n wherein_o he_o place_v professor_n of_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n which_o also_o be_v the_o very_a pattern_n to_o the_o school_n that_o sigbert_n the_o king_n of_o eastangle_v afterward_o build_v but_o whether_o that_o be_v at_o cambridge_n or_o at_o some_o other_o place_n beside_o within_o his_o kingdom_n i_o leave_v to_o doctor_n caius_n of_o cambridge_n and_o master_n key_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v dispute_v and_o to_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o reverend_a father_n matthew_n
not_o to_o pursue_v over_o fierce_o thine_o enemy_n that_o have_v already_o turn_v his_o back_n towards_o thou_o lest_o thou_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v virtue_n of_o that_o necessity_n and_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n again_o put_v thou_o in_o d_z unger_n to_o be_v overcome_v thyself_o which_o fore_o have_v in_o thine_o own_o hand_n assurance_n to_o overthrow_v he_o in_o which_o behalf_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o one_o hosti_fw-la fugienti_fw-la pons_fw-la aureus_fw-la faciendus_fw-la if_o thine_o enemy_n will_v fly_v make_v he_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o advice_n proceed_v not_o from_o eadric_n of_o any_o care_n that_o he_o have_v to_o preserve_v king_n edmond_n power_n out_o of_o peril_n but_o rather_o of_o fear_n lest_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o canutus_n shall_v be_v overrun_v and_o destroy_v he_o be_v just_o tax_v for_o this_o and_o other_o his_o treason_n by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n who_o also_o make_v report_n of_o the_o worthy_a reward_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o receive_v for_o all_o his_o treachery_n for_o this_o be_v he_o as_o william_n malmsb_n write_v ironside_n though_o some_o other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n that_o afterwards_o when_o these_o two_o king_n have_v by_o composition_n divide_v the_o realm_n between_o they_o most_o villainous_o murder_v king_n edmonde_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v therefore_o do_v to_o death_n by_o king_n canutus_n who_o in_o that_o one_o act_n show_v singular_a argument_n both_o of_o rare_a justice_n and_o of_o a_o right_n noble_a heart_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n &_o of_o great_a nobility_n of_o mind_n in_o that_o he_o plain_o declare_v himself_o to_o esteem_v more_o of_o his_o own_o honour_n then_o of_o another_o man_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n &_o to_o have_v digest_v quiet_o that_o impatiency_n of_o a_o partner_n in_o kingdom_n which_o great_a alexander_n think_v as_o intolerable_a as_o two_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n at_o once_o and_o which_o romulus_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a brook_n since_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v one_o kingdom_n to_o content_v he_o and_o remus_n who_o one_o belly_n have_v contain_v before_o there_o be_v sometime_o at_o eilefford_n a_o house_n of_o carmelite_n friar_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n whereof_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a any_o thing_n mallinge_v in_o saxon_a mealing_n of_o mealue_v that_o be_v the_o low_a place_n flourish_v with_o meal_n or_o corn_n for_o so_o it_o be_v every_o where_o account_v this_o town_n ing_o the_o name_n whereof_o have_v his_o termination_n in_o ing_z betoken_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v situate_v along_o the_o water_n even_o as_o yalding_n berm_v halling_n and_o other_o thereby_o be_v first_o give_v to_o burhricus_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o king_n edmund_n the_o brother_n of_o athelstane_n under_o the_o name_n of_o three_o plough_v land_n in_o mealinge_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o which_o time_n gundulphus_n a_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v as_o you_o have_v read_v before_o have_v amplify_v the_o building_n and_o multiply_v that_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o his_o own_o city_n raise_v a_o abbay_n of_o woman_n here_o also_o abbay_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n during_o all_o his_o life_n he_o govern_v himself_o and_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o commend_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o avice_n a_o choose_a woman_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o pastoral_n staff_n before_o she_o have_v promise_v canonical_a obedience_n fidelity_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n and_o protest_v by_o oath_n that_o there_o shall_v neither_o abbess_n nor_o nun_n be_v from_o thenceforth_o receive_v into_o the_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n now_o whether_o this_o rus_n propinquum_fw-la and_o politic_a provision_n life_n be_v make_v of_o a_o blind_a zeal_n that_o the_o man_n have_v to_o advance_v superstition_n or_o of_o a_o vain_a glory_n to_o increase_v authority_n in_o his_o succession_n or_o else_o of_o a_o foresight_n that_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v monachi_fw-la of_o sole_a live_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o montes_fw-la have_v their_o name_n of_o remove_v may_v have_v a_o convenient_a place_n to_o resort_v unto_o and_o where_o they_o may_v caute_fw-la at_o the_o least_o quench_v the_o heat_n kindle_v of_o their_o good_a cheer_n and_o idleness_n god_n know_v and_o i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o well_o i_o wot_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a common_a practice_n in_o papistry_n for_o as_o saint_n augustine_n have_v sepulcher_n saint_n alban_n sopewell_n shene_n zion_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n the_o nonnes_n of_o clerkenwel_n all_o adjoin_v or_o subject_n to_o such_o obedience_n so_o sempringham_n and_o some_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n have_v both_o male_a and_o female_a within_o one_o house_n and_o wall_n together_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n bear_v in_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v no_o man_n but_o image_n as_o phryne_n say_v sometime_o of_o xenocrates_n this_o house_n be_v value_v in_o the_o record_n at_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n tunbridge_n call_v of_o mat._n par._n thâ—â—ebrugge_n corrupt_o for_o tonebrycge_n that_o be_v the_o bridge_n over_o tone_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_o write_v tunbrycge_n they_o it_o signify_v the_o town_n of_o bridge_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o have_v many_o although_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o that_o copy_n of_o domesdaye_n book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v castle_n concern_v the_o description_n of_o this_o shire_n yet_o read_v i_o in_o history_n that_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n at_o tunbridge_n soon_o after_o the_o conquest_n if_o not_o even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o that_o book_n be_v compile_v for_o omit_v that_o which_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v concern_v a_o battle_n at_o tunbridge_n wherein_o the_o conqueror_n as_o he_o say_v shall_v prevail_v against_o harold_n because_o it_o be_v evident_o false_a and_o untrue_a unless_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o chase_n after_o the_o fight_n even_o to_o tunbridge_n i_o have_v read_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o odo_n join_v with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n make_v defection_n from_o william_n rufus_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n the_o king_n besiege_v at_o tunbridge_n one_o gilbert_n than_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o yield_v it_o happy_o this_o odo_n be_v the_o king_n uncle_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n within_o the_o shire_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v have_v erect_v this_o castle_n &_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o gilbert_n but_o howsoever_o that_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v long_a time_n hold_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o continue_v many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n afterward_o call_v of_o gloucester_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o thomas_n the_o archbishop_n require_v homage_n of_o roger_n than_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o his_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n who_o know_v the_o king_n to_o be_v half_o angry_a with_o the_o archebishop_n and_o whole_o on_o his_o own_o side_n shape_v he_o a_o short_a answer_n affirm_v stout_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n own_o as_o a_o lay_v fée_fw-mi falcasius_n a_o hire_a soldier_n that_o be_v entertain_v by_o king_n john_n during_o the_o war_n with_o his_o nobility_n take_v by_o force_n this_o castle_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o season_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n scise_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o hubert_n of_o burghe_n but_o richard_n the_o archebishop_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v offend_v thereat_o come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o great_a haste_n and_o make_v his_o claim_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o earl_n gilbert_n die_v in_o his_o homage_n the_o king_n give_v answer_v that_o the_o whole_a earldom_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o &_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n to_o who_o soever_o it_o like_v himself_o hereat_o the_o bishop_n wax_v warm_a and_o tell_v the_o king_n plain_o that_o since_o he_o can_v not_o have_v right_a within_o the_o realm_n he_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o seek_v it_o abroad_o &_o forthwith_o haste_v he_o to_o the_o holy_a father_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o
in_o set_v up_o of_o sumptuous_a housinge_n so_o he_o spare_v no_o cost_n in_o garnish_v greenewiche_n till_o he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o pleasant_a perfect_a and_o princely_a palace_n marry_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o after_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o house_n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o other_o daughter_n our_o most_o gracious_a &_o gladsome_a governor_n be_v likewise_o bear_v in_o this_o house_n and_o his_o dear_a son_n king_n edward_n a_o miracle_n of_o princely_a towardness_n end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o house_n one_o accident_n more_o touch_v this_o house_n and_o then_o a_o end_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n marie_n that_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n pass_v by_o while_o the_o court_n lie_v there_o and_o meaning_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o duty_n be_v with_o sail_n and_o shot_n to_o honour_v the_o prince_n presence_n unadvised_o give_v fire_n to_o a_o piece_n charge_v with_o a_o pellet_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o tampion_n the_o which_o light_v on_o the_o palace_n wallranne_n through_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a lodging_n and_o do_v no_o further_a harm_n ¶_o blackheathe_v adjoininge_v to_o greenewiche_n lie_v the_o plain_a call_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n blackheathe_v the_o which_o beside_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o danishe_a camp_n whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o have_v bear_v three_o several_a rebellious_a assembly_n straw_n one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o move_v as_o it_o shall_v appear_v anon_o in_o dartford_n by_o jack_n straw_n who_o william_n walworth_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n slow_a with_o his_o dagger_n in_o smithfielde_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o city_n have_v give_v they_o for_o increase_n of_o honour_n a_o dagger_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o shield_n of_o arm_n cade_n jack_n cade_n that_o counterfeit_a mortimer_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v leader_n of_o the_o second_o who_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o london_n do_v to_o death_n the_o lord_n say_v and_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixt._n these_o two_o beside_o other_o harm_n that_o usual_o accompany_v the_o mutinic_n and_o uproar_n of_o the_o common_a and_o rascal_n sort_n deface_v foul_o the_o record_n and_o monument_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o armoury_n the_o part_n of_o roll_n remain_v yet_o half_o burn_v do_v witness_v the_o one_o and_o the_o herald_n unskill_n come_v through_o the_o want_n of_o their_o old_a book_n be_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o other_o the_o three_o insurrection_n be_v assemble_v by_o michael_n joseph_n the_o black_a smith_n and_o the_o lord_n audley_n smith_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o which_o time_n they_o and_o their_o complice_n receive_v their_o just_a desert_n the_o common_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o discomfit_v and_o the_o leader_n themselves_o take_v draw_v and_o hang_v of_o this_o last_o there_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o heath_n the_o place_n of_o the_o smith_n tent_n call_v common_o his_o forge_n and_o of_o all_o three_o the_o grave_a hill_n of_o such_o as_o be_v bury_v after_o the_o overthrow_n these_o hillock_n in_o the_o west_n country_n where_o be_v no_o small_a store_n of_o the_o like_a be_v call_v barrow_n of_o the_o old_a english_a word_n burgher_n which_o signify_v sepulcher_n or_o place_n of_o bury_v which_o word_n be_v a_o spring_n of_o that_o old_a stock_n we_o do_v yet_o retain_v alive_a the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o these_o commotion_n be_v stir_v of_o a_o grief_n that_o the_o common_a people_n conceive_v for_o the_o demand_n of_o two_o subsidy_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o be_v tax_v upon_o the_o poll_n and_o exempt_v none_o be_v he_o never_o so_o poor_a the_o other_o be_v unseasonable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v exact_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v full_a of_o parkin_n warber_n the_o three_o and_o midlemoste_a grow_v upon_o a_o grudge_n that_o the_o people_n take_v for_o yield_v up_o the_o duchy_n of_o angâ—ow_n and_o maynie_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicil_n the_o come_n in_o of_o who_o daughter_n after_o that_o the_o king_n will_v needs_o have_v she_o to_o wife_n notwithstanding_o his_o precontract_n make_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o armenac_n be_v not_o so_o joyful_o embrace_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o blackheathe_v wear_v their_o red_a hood_n badge_n and_o blue_a gown_n as_o in_o sequel_n the_o marriage_n and_o whole_a government_n itself_o be_v know_v to_o be_v detest_v of_o the_o country_n commons_n by_o bear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n harness_n bow_n bill_n and_o other_o weapon_n but_o because_o i_o can_v without_o pain_n and_o pity_n enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o time_n and_o matter_n i_o will_v discourse_v no_o far_o thereof_o but_o cross_a over_o the_o next_o way_n to_o lesnes_n and_o prosecute_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o bishopric_n lesnes_n mistake_v as_o i_o think_v for_o lesÆ¿e_n leswes_n which_o signify_v pasture_n i_o can_v easy_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o name_n lesnes_n have_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v first_o impose_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbay_n say_v that_o i_o find_v the_o place_n register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n by_o the_o very_a same_o and_o none_o other_o call_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o lead_v to_o think_v that_o the_o name_n be_v saxon_a and_o there_o miswritten_a as_o many_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o norman_n be_v the_o penner_n of_o that_o book_n lesnes_n for_o leswe_n the_o word_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v pasture_n and_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o utter_o forget_v forasmuch_o as_o till_o this_o day_n pasture_n be_v call_v lesewe_v in_o many_o place_n this_o be_v my_o fantasy_n touch_v the_o name_n wherein_o if_o i_o fail_v it_o force_v not_o great_o since_o the_o matter_n be_v no_o more_o weighty_a concern_v the_o history_n of_o the_o place_n only_o i_o find_v that_o richard_n lucy_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o lucy_n found_v a_o abbay_n there_o the_o temporalty_n whereof_o amount_v as_o i_o find_v to_o seven_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n but_o as_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o whole_a yearly_a value_n i_o have_v not_o learn_v it_o earethe_v in_o some_o old_a evidence_n ear_a derive_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o aerre_v hyðe_n that_o be_v the_o old_a haven_n for_o plain_a example_n that_o our_o elder_n before_o the_o conquest_n land_n have_v their_o trial_n for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o other_o controversy_n in_o each_o shire_n before_o a_o judge_n then_o call_v alderman_n or_o shyreman_n of_o who_o there_o be_v very_o frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o law_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n the_o which_o some_o year_n since_o be_v collect_v and_o publish_v in_o one_o volume_n and_o for_o assure_a proof_n also_o that_o in_o those_o day_n they_o use_v to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o many_o person_n testify_v their_o opinion_n of_o his_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o first_o swearer_n or_o party_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o daily_a experience_n as_o in_o the_o oath_n yet_o in_o ure_n and_o call_v common_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v see_v i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o history_n contain_v brief_o the_o narration_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v at_o this_o place_n by_o dunstanc_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o rich_a man_n say_v the_o text_n of_o rochester_n be_v owner_n of_o cray_n earithe_o ainesford_n and_o woldham_n and_o have_v none_o issue_v of_o his_o body_n devise_v the_o same_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o dunstane_n and_o other_o to_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o his_o own_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o after_o her_o death_n to_o christ_n church_n at_o canterbury_n and_o of_o the_o other_o half_n to_o saint_n andrew_n of_o rochester_n for_o ever_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n take_v one_o leofsun_n to_o husband_n who_o over-living_a she_o retain_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o devise_n his_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n hereupon_o complaint_n come_v to_o one_o wulsie_n for_o that_o time_n the_o scyreman_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o same_o book_n interpret_v it_o before_o who_o both_o dunstane_n the_o archebishop_n the_o party_n themselves_o sundry_a other_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o lay_v people_n
that_o of_o the_o country_n people_n assemble_v by_o hue_n and_o cry_n for_o then_o say_v the_o custom_n see_v that_o his_o wend_v see_v his_o lend_v but_o corrupt_o for_o in_o true_a saxon_a letter_n it_o stand_v thus_o see_v þat_a hire_n ƿende_fw-la she_o hire_v lend_v that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o do_v turn_v or_o wend_v she_o let_v he_o also_o give_v unto_o she_o or_o lend_v she_o and_o thus_o the_o custom_n make_v like_o estimation_n of_o both_o the_o case_n deprive_v she_o of_o her_o live_n as_o well_o for_o honest_a marriage_n as_o for_o filthy_a fornication_n in_o which_o behalf_n as_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o late_a condition_n have_v reason_n because_o it_o tend_v though_o not_o full_o to_o the_o correction_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n so_o yet_o dare_v i_o affirm_v that_o the_o former_a be_v not_o only_o not_o reasonable_a but_o mere_o lewd_a and_o irreligious_a also_o for_o although_o the_o ethnic_n do_v so_o much_o magnify_v wydowhood_n that_o as_o valerius_n recite_v faeminas_fw-la quae_fw-la uno_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la contentae_fw-la erant_fw-la corona_fw-la pudicitiae_fw-la honorabant_fw-la and_o although_o that_o the_o common_a law_n also_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o popish_a clergy_n which_o therein_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o jerome_n do_v in_o another_o case_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bigamy_n dislike_v of_o a_o woman_n second_o marriage_n yet_o saint_n paul_n say_v plain_o mulier_fw-la si_fw-la dormierit_fw-la maritus_fw-la eius_fw-la libera_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cvi_fw-la vult_fw-la nubat_fw-la modò_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o see_v that_o our_o treatise_n of_o usage_n recite_v it_o see_v also_o that_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o country_n approve_v it_o and_o that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o 2._o h._n 3._o in_o praescription_n 59_o admit_v it_o let_v we_o also_o for_o this_o place_n and_o purpose_n be_v content_v to_o number_v it_o amongst_o our_o custom_n and_o so_o proceed_v with_o the_o residue_n it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v already_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o custom_n differ_v in_o two_o thing_n concern_v dower_n one_o in_o that_o the_o common_a law_n give_v but_o a_o third_o part_n whereas_o the_o custom_n vouchsafe_v the_o half_a another_o in_o that_o this_o custom_n give_v conditional_o whereas_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v free_a and_o absolute_a now_o therefore_o there_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v certain_a other_o point_n wherein_o they_o vary_v also_o as_o if_o the_o husband_n commit_v felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n his_o wife_n have_v lose_v her_o title_n of_o dower_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n she_o shall_v not_o loose_v her_o dower_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v loose_v his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o father_n which_o thing_n be_v manifest_a both_o by_o the_o treatise_n of_o our_o kentish_a custom_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 8._o h._n 3._o praescription_n 60._o at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n but_o as_o i_o think_v she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n by_o this_o custom_n but_o only_o of_o such_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v actual_o and_o real_o seize_v for_o the_o word_n be_v des_n tenement_n dount_v son_n baron_n morust_z seiset_v et_fw-la vestu_fw-ge which_o word_n vestu_fw-ge be_v clean_o omit_v in_o the_o imprint_v book_n enforce_v a_o possession_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o law_n only_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n descend_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n which_o die_v before_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o endow_v his_o wife_n thereof_o or_o no_o for_o use_n be_v the_o only_a oracle_n that_o in_o this_o case_n i_o can_v send_v you_o unto_o again_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o fair_a or_o of_o any_o such_o other_o profit_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n of_o this_o customary_a dower_n be_v terres_fw-la &_o tenement_n and_o for_o that_o all_o custom_n shall_v find_v a_o literal_a and_o straight_a interpretation_n the_o opinion_n of_o master_n parkins_n be_v that_o no_o dower_n lie_v of_o a_o fair_a by_o this_o custom_n furthermore_o if_o the_o wife_n recover_v her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n she_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v endow_v by_o meat_n and_o bound_n but_o in_o dower_n after_o this_o custom_n say_v the_o same_o author_n she_o may_v very_o well_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o moiety_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n that_o enjoy_v the_o other_o half_a last_o this_o custom_n beside_o dower_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o husband_n land_n chattel_n provide_v dower_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o such_o good_n also_o as_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n and_o of_o the_o third_o part_n though_o he_o leave_v issue_n whereas_o the_o common_a law_n at_o the_o least_o in_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o consideration_n of_o any_o such_o endowment_n these_o than_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o this_o country_n concern_v dower_n the_o comparison_n whereof_o and_o whether_o sort_n of_o dower_n be_v more_o beneficial_a i_o will_v not_o now_o attempt_v and_o much_o less_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v lest_o i_o myself_o may_v seem_v rash_o to_o prejudicate_v in_o another_o thing_n wherein_o i_o most_o glad_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o other_o man_n namely_o whether_o a_o woman_n entitle_v to_o dower_n in_o gavelkind_n may_v wean_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o moiety_n after_o this_o custom_n and_o bring_v her_o action_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o third_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o exempt_v herself_o from_o all_o danger_n of_o these_o customary_a condition_n or_o no_o the_o resolution_n of_o which_o doubt_n will_v depend_v chief_o upon_o comparison_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o advantage_n to_o she_o to_o have_v the_o third_o at_o the_o common_a law_n absolute_o or_o the_o moiety_n by_o the_o custom_n conditional_o for_o if_o the_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v better_a for_o she_o than_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o worse_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n even_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n must_v take_v the_o moiety_n that_o the_o custom_n give_v and_o not_o ask_v the_o whole_a as_o common_a law_n appoint_v and_o yet_o thereto_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_a for_o so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o dower_n be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v favour_v i_o myself_o once_o hear_v two_o reverend_a judge_n of_o opinion_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o ask_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o third_o or_o of_o the_o moiety_n but_o because_o it_o be_v utter_v by_o they_o in_o a_o passage_n of_o sudden_a speech_n and_o not_o speak_v upon_o study_a argument_n i_o will_v not_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o name_n to_o get_v the_o matter_n credit_n with_o all_o but_o leave_v it_o at_o large_a to_o be_v better_o inquire_v of_o chattel_n after_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n there_o follow_v next_o in_o order_n of_o our_o division_n the_o child_n and_o his_o garden_n who_o also_o since_o they_o be_v relative_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o that_o their_o interest_n carry_v a_o mutual_a and_o reciproquè_fw-fr eye_n each_o have_a respect_n to_o other_o we_o will_v likewise_o couple_v together_o in_o one_o treatise_n and_o because_o the_o custom_n be_v wont_a to_o commit_v the_o custody_n not_o of_o the_o land_n only_a as_o the_o common_a law_n do_v but_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n also_o we_o will_v first_o show_v what_o portion_n of_o good_n do_v grow_v to_o the_o child_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n chattel_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n sometime_o be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o old_a treatise_n that_o after_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n perform_v and_o his_o debt_n discharge_v the_o good_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a portion_n if_o he_o leave_v any_o lawful_a issue_n behind_o he_o of_o which_o three_o one_o part_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o dead_a for_o performance_n of_o his_o legacy_n another_o to_o the_o child_n for_o their_o education_n and_o the_o third_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o sustentation_n and_o maintenance_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n leave_v on_o live_v than_o be_v the_o division_n into_o two_o part_n only_o of_o which_o the_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o wife_n
for_o her_o endowment_n and_o the_o other_o to_o her_o depart_a husband_n to_o be_v bestow_v by_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o die_v intestate_a the_o self_n same_o order_n be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n and_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n be_v long_o since_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n before_o remember_v by_o master_n glanvil_n in_o his_o book_n ca._n 18._o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o magna_n carta_n that_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n howsoever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o length_n that_o it_o be_v admit_v for_o law_n but_o in_o such_o country_n only_o where_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o daily_a usage_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 17._o e._n 2._o and_o in_o many_o other_o book_n &_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la have_v mention_n of_o the_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o which_o the_o part_n be_v demand_v but_o as_o in_o deed_n at_o this_o day_n partition_n of_o chattel_n be_v not_o use_v though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o common_a law_n as_o many_o think_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a realm_n so_o be_v it_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v vanish_v quite_o out_o of_o all_o ure_n within_o this_o country_n also_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o garden_n be_v deliver_v of_o this_o charge_n we_o also_o will_v leave_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o good_n and_o come_v to_o the_o partition_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o infant_n if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n land_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n all_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v equal_a portion_n &_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n than_o ought_v it_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v amongst_o his_o daughter_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o daughter_n have_v by_o the_o custom_n a_o preeminence_n of_o election_n and_o the_o young_a son_n or_o daughter_n a_o preferment_n in_o the_o partition_n for_o as_o of_o ancient_a time_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o elder_a the_o first_o choice_n after_o the_o division_n so_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v allot_v in_o the_o division_n that_o piece_n of_o the_o mesuage_n which_o our_o treatise_n call_v astre_n mean_v by_o which_o word_n be_v mean_v as_o i_o conjecture_v for_o otherwise_o i_o have_v not_o learned_a either_o the_o hall_n or_o chief_a room_n of_o the_o house_n either_o else_o the_o well_o for_o water_n or_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o build_n for_o astre_n be_v sound_v without_o s_o may_v come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n atrium_n which_o signify_v a_o hall_n or_o of_o haustrum_fw-la which_o betoken_v the_o bucket_n of_o a_o well_o or_o of_o austrum_fw-la the_o south_n side_n every_o of_o which_o have_v their_o particular_a commodity_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n or_o tenement_n or_o otherwise_o if_o that_o shall_v like_v any_o man_n better_a be_v sound_v with_o s_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o french_a word_n asistre_n by_o contraction_n astre_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o site_n or_o situation_n and_o with_o the_o article_n le_o before_o it_o lestre_n a_o churchyard_n or_o court_n about_o a_o house_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n mean_v i_o will_v not_o long_o labour_n in_o it_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o regard_n make_v in_o the_o partition_n but_o only_a consideration_n have_v that_o the_o part_n themselves_o be_v equal_a and_o indifferent_a now_o therefore_o if_o the_o child_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n the_o next_o cousin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n may_v not_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o education_n &_o order_n of_o his_o body_n &_o land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n even_o as_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v keep_v he_o until_o the_o ward_n aspire_v to_o fourteen_o and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n also_o this_o customary_a garden_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o to_o have_v allowance_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o none_o other_o then_o as_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v save_v only_o as_o it_o be_v partly_o remember_v already_o that_o he_o be_v both_o chargeable_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o account_n for_o his_o receipt_n &_o subject_n also_o to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n custom_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o hear_v that_o the_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o these_o infant_n but_o that_o they_o leave_v it_o altogether_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n the_o rather_o belike_o for_o that_o they_o themselves_o if_o they_o intermeddle_v stand_v chargeable_a in_o default_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o such_o as_o happy_o they_o may_v credit_v therewithal_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o add_v consist_v only_a in_o this_o that_o garden_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v keep_v the_o land_n till_o the_o infant_n be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o garden_n by_o this_o custom_n till_o he_o have_v attain_v full_o fifteen_o which_o diversity_n arise_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o whereas_o the_o infant_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yearâ—â—_n can_v make_v alienation_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o have_v reach_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n although_o he_o be_v long_o before_o that_o free_a from_o all_o wardship_n the_o infant_n in_o socage_n by_o this_o custom_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v creep_v out_o of_o this_o custody_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a at_o the_o jest_n to_o add_v one_o year_n to_o the_o common_a law_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o power_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o inheritance_n which_o otherwise_o be_v unadvised_o make_v away_o may_v work_v his_o own_o impoverishment_n and_o overthrow_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o custom_n itself_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o licence_v he_o at_o fifteen_o year_n not_o to_o give_v his_o land_n for_o that_o he_o may_v do_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n which_o it_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o do_v without_o sufficient_a recompense_n such_o like_a interpretation_n the_o common_a law_n also_o seem_v to_o make_v of_o this_o custom_n both_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o vavasor_n 5._o h._n 7._o who_o say_v the_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o release_v make_v by_o such_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o book_n 21._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v declare_v his_o will_n upon_o such_o a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o hank_n 11._o h._n 4._o who_o also_o hold_v that_o a_o warranty_n or_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n make_v at_o such_o age_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o although_o a_o lease_n with_o release_n may_v happy_o be_v good_a by_o the_o custom_n because_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o in_o my_o simple_a judgement_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o custom_n shall_v be_v construe_v by_o equity_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o any_o equity_n to_o enable_v a_o infant_n of_o little_a discretion_n and_o less_o experience_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v withal_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o some_o reasonable_a recompense_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o be_v not_o to_o defend_v the_o pupil_n and_o fatherless_a but_o to_o lay_v he_o wide_o open_a to_o every_o sly_a deceit_n and_o circumvention_n in_o which_o respect_n i_o can_v but_o very_o well_o like_a of_o their_o opinion_n year_n who_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n in_o gavelkind_n at_o this_o day_n will_v sell_v at_o xv_o year_n of_o age_n these_o three_o thing_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o concur_v if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sale_n good_a and_o effectual_a the_o first_o that_o he_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o not_o a_o purchasour_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o depart_v withal_o the_o second_o that_o he_o have_v recompense_n for_o it_o and_o the_o three_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o livery_n of_o seison_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o assurance_n and_o these_o man_n for_o proof_n
of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o point_n of_o their_o assertion_n do_v build_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o write_a custom_n where_o it_o be_v say_v del_n heure_fw-fr que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr heir_n de_fw-fr gavelkind_n soient_fw-fr ou_fw-fr ount_n pass_v lage_n de_fw-fr 15._o ans_fw-fr listen_v a_o eux_fw-fr lour_v terres_fw-la &_o tenement_n donor_n &_o vender_n in_o which_o the_o word_n ceux_fw-fr heir_n do_v restrain_v the_o infant_n that_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o donor_n &_o vender_n in_o the_o copulative_a for_o so_o they_o lie_v in_o deed_n though_o the_o imprint_v book_n have_v they_o disiunctive_o do_v of_o necessity_n imply_v a_o recompense_n for_o as_o much_o as_o vendere_fw-la can_v be_v sine_fw-la precio_fw-la and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o three_o matter_n they_o have_v on_o their_o part_n beside_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n also_o which_o expound_v the_o word_n donor_n to_o mean_v a_o feoffment_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v and_o which_o not_o only_o disallow_v of_o any_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n but_o also_o punish_v the_o taker_n in_o trespass_n unless_o he_o have_v it_o by_o livery_n from_o the_o infant_n own_o hand_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v over_o such_o custom_n as_o by_o mean_a of_o this_o gavelkind_n tenure_n do_v appertain_v either_o to_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o tenant_n the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n the_o child_n or_o the_o garden_n to_o these_o i_o will_v add_v as_o i_o promise_v confuse_o a_o few_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o belong_v general_o to_o the_o kentish_a man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a shire_n some_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o particular_a quarter_n of_o the_o country_n and_o some_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n only_o and_o to_o none_o other_o it_o appear_v kent_n by_o claim_n make_v in_o our_o ancient_a treatise_n that_o the_o body_n of_o all_o kentish_a person_n be_v of_o free_a condition_n which_o also_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a .30_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o title_n of_o villeinage_n 46._o in_o fitzherbert_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o avoid_v the_o objection_n of_o bondage_n to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o shire_n of_o kent_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v serve_v in_o that_o case_n to_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v bear_v in_o kent_n i_o have_v know_v it_o for_o good_a reason_n doubt_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o treatise_n appearance_n that_o such_o person_n as_o hold_v none_o other_o land_n then_o of_o gavelkind_n nature_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v upon_o summon_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n otherwise_o then_o by_o their_o borsholder_n and_o four_o other_o of_o the_o borrow_n a_o few_o place_n only_o except_v the_o like_a to_o this_o privilege_n be_v enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o sheriff_n lathe_z where_o many_o whole_a borrow_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o only_a appearance_n of_o a_o borsholder_n and_o two_o four_o or_o six_o other_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n furthermore_o câ—men_fw-fr i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o write_a report_n at_o large_a of_o .16_o e._n 2._o which_o also_o be_v partly_o abridge_v by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o title_n of_o praescription_n that_o it_o be_v try_v by_o verdict_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v come_v in_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n howbeit_o the_o contrary_a be_v well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o in_o many_o place_n out_o the_o same_o book_n say_v that_o the_o usage_n in_o gavelkind_n be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o enchase_v or_o drive_v out_o into_o the_o high_a way_n to_o their_o adventure_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v do_v damage_n in_o his_o land_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_a to_o impounde_v they_o which_o custom_n seem_v to_o i_o direct_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v practise_v till_o this_o present_a day_n attaint_n the_o parliament_n 15._o h._n 6._o 3._o mind_v to_o amplify_v the_o privilege_n of_o gavelkind_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o that_o land_n exemption_n in_o attaint_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ancient_a demean_n and_o of_o the_o five_o port_n before_o have_v but_o within_o three_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o some_o of_o the_o gentz_n of_o the_o country_n which_o inform_v the_o parliament_n house_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a shire_n above_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o or_o 40._o person_n that_o hold_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o li._n land_n out_o of_o gavelkind_n who_o in_o default_n of_o other_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o exemption_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o return_n in_o attaint_v that_o act_n be_v utter_o repeal_v the_o statute_n .14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o give_v liberty_n to_o every_o man_n way_n have_v high_a way_n through_o his_o land_n in_o the_o weald_n that_o be_v wear_v deep_a and_o incommodious_a for_o passage_n to_o lay_v out_o a_o other_o way_n in_o some_o such_o other_o place_n of_o his_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_a by_o the_o view_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o twelve_o other_o man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n final_o the_o general_a law_n make_v 35._o h._n 8._o 17._o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o copy_n wood_n through_o out_o the_o realm_n goppy_n make_v plain_a exception_n of_o all_o wood_n within_o this_o weald_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v common_a thus_o much_o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o our_o country_n i_o think_v good_a to_o discourse_v not_o so_o cunning_o i_o confess_v as_o the_o matter_n require_v nor_o so_o ample_o as_o the_o argument_n will_v bear_v for_o so_o to_o do_v it_o ask_v more_o art_n and_o judgement_n than_o i_o have_v attain_v but_o yet_o sufficient_o i_o trust_n for_o understand_v the_o old_a treatise_n that_o handle_v they_o and_o summary_o enough_o for_o comprehend_v in_o manner_n whatsoever_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v literal_o touch_v they_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o desire_v now_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o any_o man_n be_v further_o bind_v to_o this_o my_o discourse_n upon_o these_o custom_n than_o shall_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n themselves_o neither_o yet_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v henceforth_o so_o corrupt_o carry_v about_o as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v but_o that_o they_o may_v at_o the_o length_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a light_n and_o integrity_n i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o true_a and_o just_a transcript_n of_o the_o very_a text_n of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a and_o fair_a write_v roll_n that_o be_v give_v to_o i_o by_o master_n george_n multon_n my_o father_n in_o law_n and_o which_o some_o time_n belong_v to_o baron_n hale_v of_o this_o country_n i_o will_v adjoin_v also_o my_o own_o interpretation_n in_o the_o english_a not_o of_o any_o purpose_n to_o bind_v the_o learned_a unto_o it_o but_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o inform_v the_o unlearned_a by_o it_o kent_n caesario_n these_o sount_n be_v les_fw-fr the_o usage_n usage_n &_o les_fw-fr and_o custume_n custom_n les_fw-fr the_o que_n which_o le_o the_o comunaute_fw-fr comunalty_n de_fw-fr of_o kent_n kent_n cleiment_n claim_v aver_o to_o have_v en_fw-fr in_o the_o tenementz_n tenement_n the_o of_o gavylekende_v gavelkind_n e_o &_o en_fw-fr in_o gentz_n the_o man_n of_o gavilekendey_n gavelkind_n copy_n *_o allow_v en_fw-fr eire_n john_n de_fw-fr allow_v in_o eire_n before_o john_n of_o berewike_n berwick_n e_fw-la sos_fw-la companion_n and_o his_o companion_n justice_n the_o justice_n en_fw-fr in_o eire_n eire_n en_fw-fr in_fw-la kent_n kent_n le_fw-fr the_o 21._o 21._o a_o year_n le_fw-fr of_o roy_fw-fr ed._n fitz_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n *_o cestascavoir_fw-fr que_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr king_n e._n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n *_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o cors_n body_n de_fw-la of_o kenteys_n kentish_a seyent_n man_n francz_n be_v free_a man_n auxi_fw-la aswell_o come_v as_o less_o the_o autres_fw-fr other_o fraunz_fw-fr free_a body_n cor_n of_o dengleterre_n england_n esechator_fw-la et_fw-fr que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr duivent_a le_fw-fr eschetour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o king_n to_o elire_fw-la choose_v ne_o nor_o unke_v ever_o en_fw-fr in_o nul_fw-fr any_o temps_fw-fr time_n ne_fw-fr fesoint_fw-fr mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr prengne_n ou_fw-fr do_o they_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v or_o face_n prendre_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr come_v luy_fw-fr plerra_fw-mi de_fw-la ceo_fw-la qui_fw-fr soit_fw-fr cause_n to_o be_v take_v such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o serve_v he_o misty_a a_o luy_fw-fr servingman_n et_fw-fr
s._n john_n champneys_n john_n baker_n esquire_n reignold_n scot._n john_n guldeford_n thomas_n kempe_n edward_n thwaites_n william_n roper_n anthony_n sand_n edward_n isaac_n percivall_n harte_n edward_n monyns_n william_n whetnall_n john_n fogg_n edmund_n fetiplace_n thomas_n hardres_n william_n waller_n thomas_n wilforde_n thomas_n moyle_z thomas_n harlakenden_n geffrey_n lee._n james_n hales_n henry_n hussey_n thomas_n roydon_n ¶_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v likewise_o provide_v for_o e._n 6._o ca._n sir_n robert_n southwell_n s._n james_n hales_n s._n walter_n hendley_n s._n george_n harper_n s._n henry_n isley_n s._n george_n blage._n thomas_n colepeper_n of_o bedgebirie_n john_n colepeper_n of_o ailesforde_n william_n twisden_n tho._n darrell_n of_o scotney_n robert_n rudston_n thomas_n roberts_n stephan_n darrell_n richard_n covarte_n christopher_n blower_n thomas_n hendley_n thomas_n harman_n thomas_n lovelace_n thomas_n colepeper_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n 5._o elizabeth_n cap._n thomas_n browne_n of_o westbecheworthe_n in_o surrey_n george_n browne_n it_o be_v right_o worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o learn_v the_o particular_n and_o certainty_n if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o these_o man_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o several_a statute_n for_o that_o also_o will_v be_v serviceable_a in_o time_n to_o come_v alexander_n nevil_n norwicus_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o third_o mathewe_n parker_n archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la aelfredi_n regis_fw-la the_o briton_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n the_o norman_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n three_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o old_a time_n the_o law_n of_o our_o time_n these_o thing_n be_v all_o handle_v in_o the_o induction_n to_o the_o topographical_n dictionary_n the_o author_n determine_v to_o have_v write_v this_o treatise_n in_o latin_a situation_n of_o kent_n kent_n why_o so_o name_v the_o air_n the_o soil_n the_o corn_n the_o poulse_z the_o pasture_n the_o wood_n fruit_n the_o cattle_n dear_a and_o coney_n no_o mine_n the_o fish_n the_o people_n socage_n and_o knight_n service_n the_o gentleman_n the_o yeoman_n the_o artificer_n the_o first_o in_o habitation_n of_o england_n the_o error_n of_o those_o which_o say_v that_o the_o bryton_n wear_v indigenae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v rider_n and_o to_o ride_v an._n mundi_fw-la 2219._o an._n ante_fw-la christum_n 1142._o kent_n the_o first_o inhabit_v part_n of_o england_n four_o king_n in_o kent_n but_o one_o king_n in_o kent_n the_o first_o wassel_v cup_n the_o issue_n of_o a_o ungodly_a marriage_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n eadric_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n first_o name_n of_o englishman_n begin_v of_o shire_n lath_n hundred_o tithe_n bosholder_n &_o tithingman_n kent_n keep_v her_o old_a custom_n gavelkyn_n meet_v 〈◊〉_d swanescombe_n the_o lathe_z of_o s._n augustine_n the_o lathe_z of_o scray_n or_o sherwinhope_n the_o late_a of_o aylesford_n the_o lathe_z of_o sutton_n at_o hone._n geffray_n of_o monmouth_n polydore_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n flamines_fw-la turn_v into_o bishop_n london_n spoil_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n conttention_n for_o the_o primacy_n the_o archebishoppes_n place_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n wrestle_a for_o the_o primacy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o strife_n for_o the_o supremacy_n the_o order_fw-fr of_o this_o description_n of_o kent_n no_o snake_n in_o tanet_n for_o seax_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o sword_n or_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o build_n of_o minster_n abbay_n for_o it_o be_v call_v roma_n of_o ruma_n a_o pap_n or_o dug_n s._n mildredâ—_n miracle_n ippedsflete_a stonor_n earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n the_o cause_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwyne_n 1._o curse_a bread_n the_o vision_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n epimenides_n do_v sleep_v 75_o year_n 1._o love_n ly._n or_o game_n for_o the_o whetstone_n richeborow_n be_v sometime_o a_o city_n sandwiche_n be_v not_o rutupi_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v the_o five_o port_n â—â—iâ—â—_n wâ—re_v â—â—led_v 〈◊〉_d â—lde_a 〈◊〉_d contention_n between_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o five_o port_n winchelsey_n first_o build_v the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o .5_o port_n muris_fw-la ligneis_fw-la querendam_fw-la salutem_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o the_o 5._o port_n the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n relic_n of_o great_a price_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o sandwiche_n sandwiche_n spoil_v &_o burn_v the_o school_n at_o sandwiche_n the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n in_o england_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n the_o dane_n all_o slay_v in_o one_o night_n saint_n martin_n drunken_a feast_n sweyn_n the_o dane_n hoctuesday_n provision_n of_o armour_n a_o courtly_a sycophant_n a_o right_a popish_a miracle_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o fortify_v his_o realm_n sandowne_o &_o walmere_fw-la the_o town_n of_o dover_n godwine_n resist_v the_o king._n dover_n castell_n juvenal_n in_o the_o end_n of_o he_o 4._o satire_n odo_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n fynes_z the_o first_o constable_n of_o dover_n castell_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o castlegard_n estimation_n of_o dover_n castell_n hubert_n of_o brough_n a_o noble_a captain_n reparation_n of_o dover_n castell_n s._n martin_n in_o dover_n contention_n between_o the_o religious_a person_n for_o trifle_n longchamp_n the_o lusty_a bishop_n of_o ely._n religious_a house_n in_o dover_n the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o pope_n and_o king_n john_n fall_v our_o for_o stephan_n langton_n the_o golden_a bull._n s._n eanswide_a and_o her_o miracle_n a_o popish_a policy_n folkestone_n spoil_v the_o hundred_o the_o manor_n the_o pontifical_a iusice_n of_o william_n courtney_n the_o archbishop_n ostenhangar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o haven_n in_o kent_n hyde_n miserable_o scourge_v the_o short_a passage_n between_o england_n &_o france_n thomas_n becket_n grant_v a_o petition_n after_o his_o death_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n shipwey_n sometime_o a_o hauâ—n_a town_n the_o haven_n limene_n &_o the_o town_n limn_v the_o river_n limen_n now_o rother_n apledore_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n chap._n 12._o butler_n the_o coronation_n priory_n at_o bylsington_n thomas_n becket_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v abolish_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o rumney_n marâ—he_n the_o three_o step_n of_o kent_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o dane_n do_v spoil_n france_n &_o england_n at_o one_o time_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n lymen_n now_o rother_n the_o first_o carmelite_n in_o england_n kent_n why_o so_o call_v the_o weald_n be_v sometime_o a_o wilderness_n this_o benerth_n be_v the_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n do_v with_o his_o cart_n &_o ploughe_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o weald_n fermes_n why_o so_o term_v town_n name_v of_o the_o river_n the_o college_n the_o palace_n the_o school_n the_o river_n of_o medway_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o river_n ail_v or_o eile_n the_o name_n of_o harlot_n whereof_o it_o begin_v odo_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n the_o clergy_n have_v in_o croch_v upon_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n abbay_n do_v beget_v one_o another_o the_o ungration_n rood_v of_o grace_n s._n runwald_n and_o his_o miracle_n for_o none_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n in_o eleusis_n but_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a the_o nativity_n of_o s._n rumwald_n kemsley_n down_o the_o popish_a manner_n of_o preach_v popish_a purgatory_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o poetry_n doncaster_n in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o english_a sheep_n and_o wool_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fortfi_v his_o realm_n monk_n do_v contend_v with_o the_o king_n forcible_o the_o name_n of_o town_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o rivers_n the_o corruption_n of_o our_o english_a speech_n the_o river_n call_v wantsume_v the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n the_o archbishop_n be_v well_o house_v provision_n of_o armourâ—_n the_o name_n of_o lath_n and_o of_o wapentake_n the_o privilege_n of_o high_a way_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterburi_n first_o build_v relic_n king_n john_n yield_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o baron_n war_n the_o pope_n revenue_n in_o england_n a_o parleament_n without_o the_o clergy_n the_o traitorous_a behaviour_n of_o robert_n of_o winchelsey_n the_o archebishop_n polidore_n be_v the_o pope_n creature_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o claim_v supremacy_n over_o the_o clergy_n the_o old_a and_o new_a manner_n of_o wreck_n
cranwell_n *_o crumpton_n *_o carrel_n *_o john_n cobham_n cut_v d._n *_o sir_n william_n damsel_n *_o thomas_n darrell_n *_o robert_n deane_n *_o dalyson_n richard_n déer_v delahay_n james_n dalton_n *_o george_n darrel_n john_n delapynd_n gaius_n dixon_n william_n maintainer_n *_o digges_n *_o thomas_n duke_n e._n daniel_n euer_v vincent_n engham_n ralph_n edolf_n france_n eglesfield_n f._n sir_n thomas_n fane_n thomas_n fane_n george_n fogge._n *_o henry_n fane_n thomas_n fyneux_n symond_n fifeld_n thomas_n farby_n alexander_n fisher_n thomas_n fluyd_v robert_n fylmer_n john_n franklyn_n moyle_z fynche_n *_o thomas_n fisher_n *_o ralph_n fynche_n g._n *_o the_o lady_n golding_n sir_n thomas_n guldeford_n edmund_n gay_a george_n goldwell_n thomas_n greek_a william_n gyb_n henry_n gylman_n thomas_n god-den_o *_o richard_n garthe_n *_o barnaby_n gooche_n *_o norton_n green_a h._n sir_n george_n howard_n *_o sir_n percevall_n hart._n sir_n james_n hales_n william_n hamon_n richard_n hardes_n roger_n herleckenden_n *_o christopher_n harflete_fw-la *_o honywood_n *_o john_n heyton_n thomas_n honywood_n henry_n haddes_n john_n harper_n martin_n herleckenden_n *_o edward_n hales_n *_o richard_n heron._n ralf_n hayman_n abacuk_n harman_n thomas_n hamon_n william_n holmden_n *_o george_n harte_n i_o *_o sir_n humphrey_n jylbert_n john_n iden_n william_n isley_n paul_n ihonson_n *_o martin_n james._n k._n sir_n thomas_n kempe_n *_o richard_n knatchbull_n l._n *_o william_n lovelace_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n *_o thomas_n lovelace_n john_n lennard_n richard_n lone_n anthony_n light._n thomas_n lewson_n william_n lewknor_n lée_fw-fr *_o william_n lambade_fw-es m._n *_o roger_n manwood_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n george_n multon_n edward_n mon_v john_n moyle_z william_n midleton_n walter_n meyny_n anthony_n meyny_n william_n mount._n *_o edward_n martin_n moor_n n._n sir_n henry_n nevil_n lord_n aburgevenny_n *_o alexander_n nevil_n valentine_n norton_n *_o thomas_n nevil_n *_o thomas_n nevil_n o._n henry_n oxenden_n john_n orwell_n p._n *_o thomas_n potter_n *_o pain_n william_n partridge_n ciriac_n petit._n henry_n petit._n william_n petit._n william_n pordage_n richard_n parkar_n *_o james_n peckam_n *_o john_n pet._n *_o palmer_n r._n *_o sir_n john_n river_n *_o thomas_n randall_n walter_n roberts_n *_o john_n roberts_n william_n roper_n robert_n rudstone_n richard_n rogers_n robert_n rycher_n william_n raynes_z s._n *_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n sir_n warham_n seintleger_n sir_n thomas_n scot._n anthony_n sand_n john_n and_o edw._n sibyl_n vincent_n s._n nicholas_n john_n sidley_n christopher_n samson_n william_n swan_n william_n swan_n thomas_n stoughton_n *_o charles_n scot._n *_o francis_n sandbache_n *_o reynold_n scot._n *_o summer_n *_o francis_n shakerley_n *_o william_n sidney_n t._n john_n tuftone_n thomas_n tourney_n roger_n twisden_n morris_n tichebourne_n john_n twine_n thomas_n tuttesham_n william_n tylghman_n *_o james_n tebolde_a john_n tebolde_n *_o robert_n thomas_n *_o francis_n thynn_n *_o richard_n tomeyo_n w._n sir_n thomas_n walsinghan_n thomas_n wootton_n *_o thomas_n watton_n *_o thomas_n whetenhall_n *_o ralph_n weldon_n *_o george_n wyat._n *_o thomas_n wale_n thomas_n willoughby_n francis_n wilford_n john_n wybarne_v richard_n waller_n john_n wylkyns_n thomas_n waren_fw-ge william_n weston_n davy_n wylkyns_n robert_n walker_n *_o edward_n wyat._n *_o robert_n wyseman_n the_o name_n of_o the_o kentish_a writer_n draw_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o century_n of_o master_n john_n bale_n androgeus_n comes_n ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la lotharius_n rex_fw-la eadricus_n rex_fw-la wightredus_n rex_fw-la heddius_n stephanus_n tobias_n cantianus_fw-la neotus_fw-la aldulphius_n serlo_n fridegodus_fw-la haimo_fw-la folchardus_fw-la obsernus_fw-la eadmerus_n aernulphus_n elmerus_n odo_n cantianus_fw-la alexander_n cantuariensis_n eadmundus_n grime_n radulfus_n roffensis_n richardus_fw-la pluto_n richardus_fw-la doverensis_n samson_n durovermus_n radulfus_n maidston_n geruasius_n dorobernensis_n solitarius_fw-la presbyter_n nigellus_n wireker_n alexander_n theologus_fw-la simon_n stokius_fw-la joannes_n cantianus_fw-la haimo_n de_fw-fr feversham_n thomas_n spottus_n simon_n mepham_n petrus_n de_fw-fr ikham_n guilielmus_fw-la pagham_n joannes_n taneto_n thomas_n chillenden_n guilielmus_fw-la starnfield_n thomas_n pontius_n simon_n de_fw-fr feversham_n martinus_n de_fw-fr clyvo_n thomas_n de_fw-fr stureia_n reginaldus_n cantuariensis_n radulphus_fw-la strodus_fw-la thinredus_fw-la doverius_n guilielmus_fw-la thorn_n richardus_fw-la maidston_n guilielmus_fw-la gillingham_n joannes_n wrotham_n joannes_n oldcastle_n dominus_fw-la cobham_n joannes_n langdene_n guilielmus_fw-la white_n guilielmus_fw-la beckley_n joannes_n capgrave_n guilielmus_fw-la stapilhart_n joannes_n fisher_n joannes_n frithe_o simon_n fish_n thomas_n wyatt_n senior_n leonardus_n dig_v joannes_n ponetus_fw-la richardus_fw-la turnerus_n elizabetha_n regina_fw-la hitherto_o almost_o altogether_o out_o of_o master_n bale_n to_o the_o which_o these_o may_v be_v add_v that_o have_v write_v since_o joannes_n colpeper_n thomas_n dig_v thomas_n harman_n edovardus_fw-la deering_n thomas_n potter_n reginaldus_n scot._n alexander_n nevil_n georgius_n harte_n guilielmus_fw-la darrel_n thomas_n twine_n hitherto_o of_o kent_n in_o particularity_n and_o by_o way_n of_o table_n whereof_o some_o part_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o credible_a record_n part_n be_v speak_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o part_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o man_n by_o information_n for_o the_o first_o fort_n i_o hold_v myself_o sufficient_o warrant_v but_o in_o the_o other_o twain_o if_o either_o by_o want_n of_o memory_n i_o have_v not_o take_v all_o or_o by_o too_o much_o credulity_n have_v mistake_v any_o i_o pray_v pardon_n for_o it_o and_o desire_v the_o reader_n either_o to_o correct_v or_o supply_v it_o by_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n now_o a_o few_o word_n of_o the_o welsh_a history_n and_o then_o to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o shire_n &_o country_n itself_o ¶_o a_o short_a counsel_n as_o touch_v the_o bryttishe_a history_n albeit_o that_o i_o be_o just_o occasion_v before_o i_o make_v my_o entry_n to_o speak_v large_o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o bryttishe_a or_o welsh_a history_n the_o faith_n whereof_o be_v by_o william_n petite_fw-fr and_o polidore_n virgile_n call_v into_o question_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o use_v it_o as_o a_o ground_n work_n of_o my_o whole_a frame_n and_o building_n yet_o for_o that_o i_o mind_n not_o in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o my_o labour_n to_o handle_v with_o many_o word_n matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o charge_v with_o thing_n more_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o no_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v and_o because_o also_o that_o matter_n have_v already_o find_v more_o learned_a and_o diligent_a patroness_n i_o will_v with_o few_o word_n pass_v it_o over_o content_v myself_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v add_v to_o other_o man_n heap_n one_o small_a proof_n or_o twain_o which_o by_o chance_n i_o glean_v after_o they_o and_o refer_v such_o as_o desire_v more_o abundant_a testimony_n to_o the_o read_n of_o john_n leland_n and_o sir_n john_n ap_fw-mi rese_n two_o learned_a man_n that_o have_v plentiful_o write_v therein_o the_o state_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o whether_o geffrey_n of_o monmouthe_n monmouth_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a story_n as_o william_n newborow_n and_o polydore_n charge_v he_o or_o the_o translator_n thereof_o only_o out_o of_o the_o bryttishe_a as_o himself_o in_o his_o book_n profess_v whereof_o must_v needs_o ensue_v that_o if_o the_o work_n be_v his_o own_o it_o have_v no_o more_o credit_n than_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n can_v bring_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o he_o do_v only_o translate_v that_o which_o walter_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o then_o do_v not_o the_o estimation_n depend_v upon_o geffray_n but_o upon_o some_o other_o whâ—â—soever_o he_o be_v that_o first_o write_v it_o now_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o you_o that_o he_o be_v only_o the_o interpreter_n of_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n i_o will_v call_v to_o witness_v henry_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v somewhat_o before_o william_n petites_fw-fr day_n who_o as_o himself_o confess_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n about_o which_o time_n geffray_n of_o monmouthe_n be_v on_o live_v also_o this_o henry_n beside_o a_o learned_a history_n of_o the_o realm_n write_v three_o several_a treatise_n which_o i_o have_v see_v one_o entitle_v de_fw-fr miraculis_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o other_o de_fw-fr serie_fw-la regum_fw-la potentissimorum_fw-la and_o the_o third_o de_n origine_fw-la regum_fw-la brytannorum_fw-la in_o this_o latter_a he_o say_v plain_o that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o travail_v towards_o rome_n he_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a library_n of_o the_o abbay_n
of_o bec_n a_o old_a book_n entitle_v likewise_o de_fw-fr origine_fw-la regum_fw-la brytannorun_n the_o which_o beginning_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o brutus_n end_v with_o the_o act_n of_o cadwallader_n and_o agree_v throughout_o as_o by_o collation_n i_o collect_v with_o this_o our_o bryttishe_a history_n which_o i_o doubt_v whether_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v ever_o see_v now_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v a_o old_a book_n in_o his_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v new_a in_o the_o day_n of_o petite_fw-fr that_o succeed_v he_o and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v write_v before_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o author_n but_o only_o the_o translator_n thereof_o in_o latin_a for_o further_a likelihood_n whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v a_o ancient_a british_a or_o welsh_a copy_n which_o i_o reserve_v for_o show_v and_o do_v reverence_n for_o the_o antiquity_n little_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o day_n of_o william_n petite_fw-fr who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n reckon_v i_o he_o the_o only_a man_n that_o ever_o impugn_a the_o bryttishe_a history_n for_o as_o touch_v polydore_n polydore_n though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n singular_o well_o learn_v yet_o since_o he_o be_v of_o our_o own_o time_n and_o no_o long_o since_o his_o force_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v think_v to_o be_v bend_v rather_o against_o the_o verity_n then_o against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o writing_n wherein_o if_o he_o shall_v seek_v to_o discredit_v the_o whole_a work_n for_o that_o in_o some_o part_n it_o contain_v matter_n not_o only_o unlikely_a but_o incredible_a also_o then_o shall_v he_o both_o deprive_v this_o nation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o their_o first_o beginning_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o we_o also_o to_o call_v into_o question_n the_o origine_fw-la and_o antiquity_n of_o spain_n france_n germany_n yea_o and_o of_o italy_n his_o own_o country_n in_o which_o that_o which_o livy_n report_v of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n numa_n and_o aegeria_n be_v as_o far_o remove_v from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o truth_n as_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o galfride_n write_v either_o of_o brutus_n merlin_n or_o king_n arthur_n himself_o see_v therefore_o that_o even_o as_o corn_n have_v his_o chaff_n and_o metal_n his_o dross_n so_o can_v there_o hard_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v find_v out_o that_o have_v not_o his_o proper_a vanity_n mix_v with_o sincere_a verity_n the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a reader_n shall_v be_v not_o to_o reject_v the_o one_o for_o doubt_n of_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o with_o the_o fire_n and_o fan_n of_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n to_o try_v and_o sift_v they_o a_o sunder_o and_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n to_o use_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o so_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v like_v i_o so_o my_o counsel_n shall_v be_v that_o other_o man_n will_v both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o observe_v this_o one_o rule_n that_o they_o neither_o reject_v without_o reason_n nor_o receive_v without_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n thus_o much_o in_o my_o way_n for_o assertion_n of_o the_o british_a history_n i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v once_o for_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o henceforth_o whatsoever_o occasion_n of_o debate_n shall_v be_v offer_v concern_v either_o the_o verity_n or_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o i_o neither_o trouble_n myself_o nor_o tarry_v my_o reader_n with_o any_o further_a defence_n or_o apology_n the_o bishop_n see_v and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n he_o that_o shall_v advise_o consider_v the_o plot_n of_o this_o shire_n may_v find_v three_o diverse_a and_o those_o not_o unfit_a way_n to_o divide_v it_o one_o by_o break_v the_o whole_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n kent_n description_n a_o other_o by_o part_v it_o as_o watling_n street_n lead_v into_o north_n and_o south_n kent_n and_o a_o three_o by_o sever_a it_o into_o the_o two_o distinct_a diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n of_o these_o three_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o choose_v the_o last_o both_o because_o that_o kind_n of_o division_n have_v as_o certain_a limit_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a &_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o convenient_a severance_n be_v wrought_v both_o by_o bind_v of_o place_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n also_o and_o because_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v not_o only_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o the_o twain_o but_o also_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a realm_n i_o have_v think_v good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o show_v the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o that_o bishopric_n and_o afterward_o to_o prosecute_v the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o british_a history_n and_o other_o that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n lucius_n the_o first_o christen_v prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v renounce_v the_o damnable_a darkness_n of_o paganism_n bishop_n and_o embrace_v the_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o god_n he_o change_v the_o archeflamine_n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n into_o so_o many_o archbishop_n and_o the_o flamines_fw-la of_o other_o inferior_a place_n into_o inferior_a bishop_n through_o out_o his_o whole_a realm_n howbeit_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a but_o that_o it_o be_v encounter_v by_o william_n petit_n which_o in_o the_o proheme_n of_o his_o history_n affirm_v bold_o that_o the_o briton_n which_o profess_v christian_n religion_n within_o this_o island_n before_o the_o come_v of_o augustine_n be_v content_v with_o bishop_n only_o &_o that_o augustine_n himself_o be_v the_o very_a first_o that_o ever_o have_v the_o archbishop_n pall_v amongst_o we_o as_o touch_v bishop_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o beda_n himself_o that_o both_o before_o &_o in_o augustine_n time_n wales_n alone_o have_v seven_o at_o the_o lest_o but_o as_o for_o archbishop_n although_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n i_o think_v with_o william_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o britain_n clergy_n be_v not_o as_o they_o enamour_v with_o the_o vain_a title_n of_o the_o roman_a arrogancy_n yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o just_o occasion_v to_o make_v inquisition_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o that_o point_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v great_o out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o send_v he_o by_o silvester_n giraldus_n canbrensis_fw-la a_o man_n consider_v the_o age_n excellent_o well_o learned_a &_o which_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o william_n petit_n or_o william_n of_o newborow_n as_o some_o call_v he_o this_o man_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v itinerarium_fw-la walliae_fw-la set_v forth_o most_o plain_o the_o archbishop_n that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v at_o caerleon_n their_o translation_n from_o thence_o to_o saint_n david_n their_o transmigration_n from_o saint_n david_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n and_o the_o whole_a catalogue_n of_o their_o succession_n in_o each_o of_o those_o place_n but_o here_o some_o man_n think_v i_o more_o mindful_a to_o direct_v other_o them_z careful_a to_o keep_v my_o own_o wai_o will_v happy_o ask_v i_o what_o pertine_v it_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o canterbury_n whether_o there_o have_v ben_fw-mi archbishop_n at_o london_n york_n &_o carleon_n or_o no_o archbishopric_n yes_o no_o doubt_n it_o make_v great_o to_o our_o treatise_n of_o canterbury_n for_o not_o only_o the_o forenamed_a british_a history_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n &_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n do_v show_v manifest_o that_o augustine_n by_o great_a injury_n spoil_v london_n of_o this_o dignity_n of_o the_o archbishop_n chair_n bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o canterbury_n but_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n gregory_n himself_o also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n of_o beda_n convince_v he_o of_o manifest_a presumption_n &_o arrogancy_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o prefer_v his_o own_o fantasy_n &_o like_n before_o the_o pope_n his_o master_n institution_n &_o commandment_n for_o pope_n gregory_n appoint_v two_o archbishop_n the_o one_o at_o london_n the_o other_o at_o york_n whereof_o either_o shall_v have_v under_o he_o 12._o inferior_a bishop_n &_o whereof_o neither_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o other_o only_o for_o augustine_n honour_n he_o will_v that_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v under_o he_o during_o his_o life_n but_o augustine_n not_o so_o content_v both_o remain_v resident_a during_o all_o his_o life_n at_o canterbury_n and_o before_o he_o die_v consecrate_v laurence_n archebishop_n there_o least_z either_o by_o his_o own_o death_n or_o want_v of_o another_o fit_a man_n to_o fill_v the_o place_n the_o chair_n may_v happy_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n as_o