the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v november_n the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n recite_v cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la lanis_n pellibus_fw-la &_o coriis_fw-la viz._n the_o sacco_n lanae_fw-la dimidium_fw-la marcae_fw-la de_fw-la 300_o pellibus_fw-la dimidium_fw-la marcae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr lasto_fw-la corii_fw-la 13_o s._n 4_o d._n concesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whence_o sir_n edward_n coke_n right_o observe_v the_o grant_n be_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n from_o the_o word_n nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n 59_o coke_n mag._n chart._n c._n 30._o f._n 58_o 59_o 2._o that_o no_o such_o custom_n be_v before_o from_o the_o word_n quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la custumam_fw-la and_o some_o other_o pertinent_a observation_n he_o make_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o year_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n true_o to_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o but_o he_o make_v the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v november_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o year_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v november_n the_o fifteen_o he_o cite_v likewise_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o it_o m._n 1._o but_o omit_v the_o n_z which_o be_v n._n 1._o also_o he_o also_o cite_v the_o fine_a roll_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n m._n 26._o 24._o rot._n pat._n 3_o e._n 1._o m_o 1._o n._n rot._n finium_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o m._n 24._o but_o his_o citation_n differ_v in_o remarkable_a thing_n from_o the_o patent_n roll_n 3_o e._n 1._o which_o run_v cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o not_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserint_fw-la quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la lanis_fw-la pellibus_fw-la &_o coriis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quam_fw-la in_o hibernia_n &_o wallia_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v also_o in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la capiendam_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la inde_fw-la provisa_fw-la &_o communiter_fw-la concessa_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o the_o particular_n be_v mention_v of_o the_o grant_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n of_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v make_v 3_o e._n 1._o a_o son_n primer_n parliament_n general_a apres_fw-fr son_fw-fr coronment_n lendemaine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr clause_n de_fw-fr paschae_n that_o be_v on_o the_o monday_n of_o easter_n utas_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o before_o this_o his_o three_o year_n the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la upon_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n be_v grant_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o by_o parliament_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o patent_n and_o fine_a roll_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o dated_n november_n the_o fifteen_o which_o must_v be_v by_o a_o parliament_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n whence_o it_o follow_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o or_o by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o probable_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o a_o rider_n as_o proviso_n now_o usual_o be_v annex_v by_o tack_v to_o the_o bill_n or_o law_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o and_o from_o it_o after_o casual_o lose_v so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o clear_a that_o antiqua_fw-la custuma_n upon_o wool_n bell_n and_o leather_n be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o e._n 1._o and_o if_o any_o scruple_n remain_v of_o a_o power_n at_o common_a law_n to_o charge_n merchandise_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o act_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n which_o grant_v he_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n clear_v it_o from_o question_n in_o these_o word_n and_o because_o no_o rate_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v by_o subject_n or_o alien_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n it_o enact_v that_o rate_n upon_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n establish_v by_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n merchandise_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o custom_n as_o wool_n bell_n and_o leather_n be_v queen_n marry_o by_o her_o absolute_a prerogative_n b._n dyer_n 1_o eliz._n f._n 165._o b._n lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o fourteen_o penny_n upon_o a_o cloth_n transport_v by_o native_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o penny_n by_o stranger_n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n king_n james_n about_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o curran_n but_o these_o obtain_v not_o for_o law_n and_o so_o possible_o like_o imposition_n may_v be_v lay_v on_o wax_n or_o any_o other_o merchandise_n but_o no_o such_o be_v lay_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n by_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o true_a inference_n that_o if_o the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la be_v at_o common_a law_n as_o every_o thing_n in_o one_o sense_n be_v take_v for_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v law_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o be_v by_o arbitrary_a imposition_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o may_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o extant_a as_o this_o of_o 3_o e._n 1._o and_o in_o truth_n most_o of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v law_n otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o power_n equivalent_a to_o they_o whereof_o the_o roll_n be_v lose_v for_o always_o there_o be_v a_o power_n and_o practice_v of_o make_v new_a law_n 1._o but_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o any_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o wax_n in_o any_o manner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o statute_n but_o by_o that_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n the_o twelve_o of_o this_o king_n 2._o this_o seizure_n and_o arrest_n appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n to_o be_v for_o poundage_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n cap._n 4._o which_o give_v two_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o wax_n and_o therefore_o not_o for_o any_o other_o duty_n 3._o at_o the_o common_a law_n wrecked_a good_n as_o these_o be_v find_v to_o be_v can_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o custom_n if_o other_o good_n be_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o wreck_n be_v whole_o the_o king_n and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o small_a duty_n of_o custom_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v all_o his_o own_o stat._n west_n 1._o c._n 4._o vid._n stat._n and_o by_o westminster_n the_o first_o where_o wreck_n belong_v to_o another_o than_o to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o be_v as_o the_o king_n have_v he_o it_o remain_v clear_a then_o that_o wax_n be_v a_o merchandise_n subject_a to_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o poundage_n by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o question_n then_o before_o we_o be_v narrow_v will_v be_v whether_o wax_n or_o any_o other_o good_n subject_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o the_o act_n and_o book_n of_o rate_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n not_o intend_v for_o england_n but_o for_o other_o foreign_a part_n prove_v to_o be_v wreck_n and_o cast_v by_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o wreck_n belong_v by_o prescription_n aught_o to_o answer_v the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n as_o if_o import_v as_o merchandise_n in_o ship_n and_o not_o as_o wreck_v for_o if_o any_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n wreck_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o duty_n all_o merchandise_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n be_v to_o resolve_v this_o question_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o all_o wreck_n cast_v on_o shore_n in_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v conceive_v as_o good_n import_v for_o though_o good_n export_v may_v be_v wreck_v at_o sea_n equal_o as_o good_n to_o be_v import_v yet_o good_n export_v if_o wreck_v be_v not_o cast_v upon_o any_o shore_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o wreck_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v export_v but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v some_o way_n import_v so_o as_o in_o this_o question_n of_o wreck_n to_o speak_v of_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n quatenus_fw-la exported_n will_v be_v useless_a and_o because_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o act_n
the_o lord_n of_o wales_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o land_n between_o the_o lord_n themselves_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book_n remarkable_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 59_o 8_o e._n 3._o term._n mich._n 59_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o court_n have_v more_o conuzance_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o welsh_a shire_n than_o it_o have_v of_o plea_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n and_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o wales_n shall_v be_v plead_v here_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n 5._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n p._n 34._o 6_o h._n 5._o land_n in_o wales_n immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v pleadable_a in_o england_n per_fw-la haukford_n 6_o h._n 5._o no_o such_o book_n at_o large_a the_o law_n and_o doubtless_o the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o parliament_n mention_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o concern_v lordship_n marcher_n be_v the_o same_o concern_v land_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n as_o synonimous_a and_o be_v so_o for_o all_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a nor_o can_v the_o king_n probable_o have_v other_o land_n in_o chief_a in_o wales_n beside_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n for_o all_o be_v either_o of_o lordship_n marcher_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n and_o hold_v from_o it_o and_o not_o from_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o very_a convince_a 2._o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o attendant_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v at_o all_o time_n before_o this_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o same_o principality_n be_v or_o shall_v come_v and_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o consequent_o not_o under_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v implead_v in_o england_n and_o the_o summons_n and_o trial_n to_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n according_o you_o find_v the_o practice_n be_v by_o many_o ancient_a case_n remember_v but_o the_o year-book_n of_o e._n 2_o be_v never_o print_v wherein_o only_o that_o statute_n be_v mention_v otherwise_o than_o in_o fitzherbert's_a abridgement_n and_o the_o statute_n itself_o not_o extant_a give_v occasion_n to_o man_n obiter_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o &_o h._n 7._o long_v after_o to_o say_v that_o such_o impleading_a for_o matter_n arise_v in_o wales_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n because_o they_o know_v not_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n on_o which_o have_v they_o reflect_v with_o seriousness_n they_o have_v find_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o trial_n concern_v land_n in_o wales_n quatenus_fw-la particular_o wales_n after_o it_o become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n shall_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v differ_v from_o other_o trial_n in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v for_o wales_n be_v make_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n viz._n 12_o e._n 1._o and_o whatever_o trial_n be_v at_o common_a law_n must_v be_v beyond_o all_o memory_n therefore_o no_o such_o trial_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n particular_o can_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o if_o such_o be_v at_o common_a law_n it_o must_v be_v for_o land_n in_o all_o dominion_n of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o england_n consequent_o for_o ireland_n garnsey_n and_o jersey_n gascoign_n guienne_n calais_n tournay_n as_o well_o as_o wales_n but_o it_o be_v never_o in_o practice_n or_o pretence_n that_o any_o such_o trial_n shall_v be_v for_o any_o land_n in_o these_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o wales_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n in_o these_o trial_n nor_o be_v it_o by_o any_o new_a law_n make_v by_o e._n 1._o or_o any_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n which_o have_v neuâ—r_o be_v pretend_v for_o by_o that_o clause_n power_n be_v give_v to_o change_v law_n simple_o for_o wales_n but_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o trial_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n which_o that_o clause_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v warrant_v beside_o this_o new_a way_n of_o trial_n concern_v lordship_n marcher_n hold_v in_o chief_a from_o the_o king_n the_o book_n be_v full_a that_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_v for_o disturbance_n to_o church_n in_o wales_n the_o summons_n and_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n which_o be_v often_o affirm_v and_o agitate_a in_o the_o book_n but_o with_o as_o much_o confusion_n and_o as_o little_a clearness_n as_o the_o other_o concern_v land_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n before_o 8_o e._n 3._o the_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n 59_o 8_o e._n 3._o 59_o and_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n in_o wales_n shall_v be_v plead_v there_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o a_o abbot_n 24._o 15_o e._n 3._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n p._n 24._o exception_n take_v that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o &_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v party_n by_o the_o book_n as_o a_o reason_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la can_v be_v bring_v in_o wales_n b._n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o a_o b._n because_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v award_v for_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n of_o danby_n morton_n and_o newton_n that_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n must_v be_v bring_v only_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v there_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o wales_n upon_o quare_fw-la impedit_v there_o bring_v so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 30_o h._n 6._o of_o church_n in_o wales_n b._n 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o b._n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n the_o case_n be_v cite_v before_o concern_v trial_n of_o land_n in_o wales_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n of_o a_o disturbance_n in_o wales_n to_o present_v to_o a_o church_n b._n 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 30._o a_o b._n exception_n be_v take_v by_o littleton_n only_o to_o this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n or_o writ_n that_o hereford_n be_v the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n but_o by_o the_o book_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o hereford_n be_v not_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v it_o but_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n into_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n if_o it_o be_v the_o next_o county_n b._n 36_o h_n 6._o f._n 33._o a_o b._n quare_fw-la impedit_n shall_v be_v bring_v here_o of_o church_n in_o wales_n and_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v for_o that_o the_o justice_n read_v it_o bishop_n will_v not_o obey_v any_o man_n there_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v here_o of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o many_o other_o book_n car_fw-fr nous_fw-fr avomus_fw-la power_n ad_fw-la escrier_n all_o evesque_fw-la mes_fw-fr ils_fw-fr voylont_fw-fr &_o parront_v ceo_fw-la disobeyer_n it_o be_v manifest_o misprinted_n car_fw-fr nous_fw-fr navomus_fw-la power_n ad_fw-la escrier_n all_o evesque_fw-la mes_fw-fr ils_fw-fr voylont_fw-fr &_o parront_v ceo_fw-la disobeyer_n which_o be_v not_o sense_n by_o these_o book_n and_o many_o other_o it_o be_v clear_a quare_fw-la impedit_n be_v former_o bring_v in_o england_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n as_o real_a writ_n be_v for_o land_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v english_a county_n but_o as_o those_o trial_n for_o land_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v open_v so_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_v bring_v in_o england_n and_o trial_n there_o have_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o for_o all_o church_n in_o wales_n
be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n
it_o do_v induce_v that_o with_o a_o title_n of_o my_o own_o that_o you_o shall_v fly_v upon_o my_o title_n to_o impeach_v it_o and_o forsake_v your_o own_o as_o i_o say_v before_o 4._o though_o i_o shall_v be_v plaintiff_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v not_o good_a but_o no_o way_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o my_o own_o title_n be_v good_a what_o inducement_n can_v the_o court_n have_v to_o judge_v for_o i_o and_o against_o the_o defendant_n when_o no_o more_o right_a appear_v for_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o no_o right_a appear_v for_o either_o for_o in_o such_o case_n sure_a melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o he_o i_o have_v not_o wrong_v and_o he_o which_o have_v no_o right_a can_v suffer_v no_o wrong_n 5._o it_o be_v to_o no_o end_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v set_v forth_o any_o title_n at_o all_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o it_o shall_v serve_v his_o turn_n only_o to_o impeach_v the_o defendant_n title_n and_o conclude_v so_o unreasonable_o that_o if_o i_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v the_o defendant_n have_v not_o a_o good_a title_n therefore_o i_o have_v and_o must_v have_v judgement_n for_o i_o how_o far_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o law_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o common_a person_n case_n 1._o and_o where_o the_o king_n title_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n the_o king_n can_v no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a person_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n forsake_v his_o own_o title_n and_o endeavour_v only_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o defendant_n title_n for_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o defendant_n title_n without_o more_o can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o king_n than_o it_o can_v to_o a_o common_a person_n 2._o if_o the_o king_n or_o his_o predecessor_n have_v present_v by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n of_o lapse_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o hand_n of_o outlawry_n and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a next_o after_o the_o ward_n age_n and_o sue_v his_o livery_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o present_v by_o lapse_n restitution_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o reversal_n of_o the_o outlawry_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v when_o the_o true_a patron_n shall_v confess_v his_o presentation_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o show_v in_o their_o several_a case_n that_o his_o presentation_n be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o ward_n by_o lapse_n by_o reason_n of_o outlawry_n or_o of_o temporalty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n shall_v desert_v his_o own_o title_n and_o controvert_v the_o defendant_n respective_a title_n in_o who_o right_a he_o do_v former_o present_a and_o if_o their_o title_n happen_v to_o appear_v not_o good_a recover_v the_o second_o presentation_n against_o those_o manifest_a rule_n of_o law_n deliver_v 3._o if_o this_o shall_v be_v law_n general_o then_o though_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n to_o present_v nor_o pretend_v to_o any_o for_o it_o differ_v not_o not_o to_o pretend_v at_o all_o and_o not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n pretend_v it_o be_v a_o more_o compendious_a way_n when_o any_o patron_n present_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la compel_v he_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n and_o demur_n upon_o it_o or_o traverse_v it_o and_o recover_v the_o presentation_n if_o the_o patron_n title_n be_v any_o way_n defective_a wherein_o the_o law_n differ_v in_o the_o king_n case_n from_o a_o common_a person_n case_n but_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v there_o be_v case_n in_o which_o the_o king_n may_v desert_v his_o own_o title_n and_o not_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o king_n title_n or_o avoid_v it_o but_o traverse_v the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n which_o be_v direct_o take_v a_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_n which_o regular_o a_o common_a person_n can_v do_v nor_o i_o think_v in_o any_o case_n b._n long_o 5_o e._n 4._o in_o waste_n for_o cut_v so_o many_o tree_n and_o sell_v they_o f._n 100_o b._n but_o where_o the_o first_o traverse_v tender_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o waste_n in_o long_n 5._o e._n 4._o hob._n digby_n &_o fitzherbert's_a case_n &_o woodroffe_n &_o codford_n case_n 37_o eliz._n hob._n f._n 105._o b._n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o a._n 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 64._o b._n the_o king_n count_v of_o a_o title_n to_o himself_o by_o office_n find_v or_o by_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o only_o surmise_v a_o title_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n may_v choose_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n find_v by_o office_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o otherwise_o appear_v of_o record_n and_o take_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o office_n of_o itself_o be_v a_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o lose_v his_o possession_n have_v a_o title_n but_o where_o the_o defendant_n title_n do_v appear_v a_o better_a but_o what_o be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o own_o title_n only_o surmise_v and_o controvert_v the_o defendant_n book_n so_o be_v 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o many_o other_o book_n who_o title_n though_o it_o shall_v appear_v naught_o leave_v no_o title_n in_o the_o king_n but_o when_o a_o office_n be_v find_v or_o a_o title_n for_o the_o king_n appear_v by_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o title_n the_o king_n have_v one_o by_o his_o office_n or_o other_o record_n some_o book_n prima_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o make_v for_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n may_v general_o desert_n his_o own_o title_n and_o take_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o defendant_n 6._o br._n prerogative_n pl._n 65._o 7_o e._n 6._o brook_z title_n prerogative_n pl._n 65_o where_o a_o man_n traverse_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n ut_fw-la oportet_fw-la traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n contain_v in_o the_o office_n the_o king_n may_v choose_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n or_o to_o traverse_n the_o title_n allege_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o first_o traverse_v which_o tender_v a_o issue_n but_o may_v traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o his_o adversary_n for_o this_o no_o ancient_a book_n be_v cite_v but_o dicitur_fw-la hillar_n 7_o e._n 6._o quod_fw-la sic_fw-la utitur_fw-la in_o a_o information_n put_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o king_n in_o scaccario_n that_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o bar_n and_o traverse_v the_o information_n the_o king_n may_v traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n if_o he_o will_v 6._o 7_o e._n 6._o and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la this_o case_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o office_n and_o therefore_o make_v not_o at_o all_o against_o my_o diversity_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n the_o assertion_n seem_v more_o general_a as_o if_o the_o king_n can_v in_o any_o case_n desert_n to_o maintain_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o information_n and_o traverse_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o case_n positive_a enough_o to_o over-rule_v my_o difference_n and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o sic_fw-la utitur_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la which_o may_v be_v a_o mistake_a report_n the_o other_o case_n be_v likewise_o in_o brook_n 8._o br._n travers_n per_fw-la sans_o ceo_fw-la p._n 369._o 38_o h._n 8._o but_o no_o ancient_a book-case_n cite_v but_o only_o 38_o h._n 8._o and_o no_o more_o a_o information_n in_o the_o chequer_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o traverse_v a_o material_a point_n in_o the_o information_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n there_o the_o king_n can_v waive_n this_o issue_n as_o he_o may_v in_o other_o case_n where_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v party_n without_o a_o informer_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la legis_fw-la peritos_fw-la this_o case_n seem_v likewise_o to_o conclude_v that_o when_o the_o information_n be_v only_o for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o material_a point_n traverse_v upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v
meaning_n can_v be_v give_v to_o his_o covenant_n according_o the_o new_a authority_n run_v ground_v upon_o that_o sound_n and_o ancient_a reason_n of_o law_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o express_a covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o term_n against_o all_o man_n where_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n against_o this_o truth_n there_o be_v one_o book_n that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v pretend_v which_o i_o will_v cite_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_a from_o the_o authority_n i_o shall_v after_o deliver_v to_o redargue_v that_o case_n 8._o dyer_n 15_o 16_o eliz._n 328._o a._n pl._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mountford_n and_o catesby_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n catesby_z in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o mountford_n for_o term_v of_o year_n et_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n mountford_n pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a haberet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la the_o land_n demise_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la sine_fw-la evictione_n &_o interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la after_o catesby_n father_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o interrupt_v he_o whereupon_o mountford_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o catesby_n plead_v he_o do_v not_o assume_v and_o find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o entry_n may_v be_v wrongful_a for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n but_o disallow_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o be_v a_o express_a presumption_n and_o assumption_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o express_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n in_o essex_n and_o tisdales_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n as_o be_v a_o express_a assumption_n though_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_v be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o out_o case_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n there_o seem_v no_o difference_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n for_o to_o assume_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n quiet_o without_o interruption_n and_o to_o covenant_n he_o shall_v so_o enjoy_v it_o seem_v the_o same_o undertake_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o covenant_n as_o seem_v employ_v in_o tisdales_n case_n than_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o case_n in_o question_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o covenant_n not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 35._o hob._n f._n 34_o 35._o 1._o elias_n tisdale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sir_n william_n essex_n and_o declare_v that_o sir_n william_n convenit_fw-la promisit_fw-la &_o agreavit_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la predict_v elia_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la elias_n haberet_fw-la occuparet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la certain_a land_n for_o seven_o year_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o one_o elsing_n have_v eject_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o out_o ever_o since_o resolve_v because_o no_o title_n be_v lay_v in_o elsing_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o enter_v wrongful_o and_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o therefore_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n essex_n here_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n for_o if_o the_o enjoyment_n be_v interrupt_v he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o any_o interruption_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n but_o here_o adjudge_v the_o interruption_n must_v be_v legal_a or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o be_v remedy_n against_o the_o interrupter_n so_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o that_o book_n be_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o judge_v that_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o stranger_n unless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v full_a and_o express_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o present_a case_n because_o the_o law_n defend_v against_o wrong_n brocking_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o one_o cham_n and_o declare_v 10._o brocking_n versus_fw-la cham_fw-mi cr._n 15_o jac._n f._n 4._o 5._o p._n 10._o that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n without_o the_o let_v interruption_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o any_o person_n and_o show_v in_o fact_n that_o this_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o encumber_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o good_a breach_n be_v assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o encumbrance_n be_v a_o lawful_a encumbrance_n for_o else_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n elsewhere_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v and_o by_o as_o ample_a word_n for_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v without_o any_o let_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n of_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la adjudge_v contrary_a to_o that_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n viz._n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n chauntfloure_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o one_o pristly_a and_o doctor_n waterhouse_n as_o executor_n of_o john_n mountfitchett_n 4._o cr._n 45_o el._n f._n 914._o pl._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v sell_v he_o nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n fail_v of_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a copras_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 260_o l._n damage_n give_v upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o no_o lawful_a disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o if_o he_o be_v illegal_o hinder_v or_o disturb_v of_o have_v the_o copras_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v he_o have_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n dod_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o hammond_n condition_v that_o hammond_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enjoy_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o his_o entry_n one_o gay_a enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o replication_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v evict_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o lawful_a title_n for_o else_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n this_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n so_o as_o neither_o upon_o covenant_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o bond_n condition_v for_o 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the_o matter_n proceed_v upon_o in_o such_o court_n may_v as_o well_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o if_o a_o privilege_a person_n in_o banco_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o before_o the_o high_a commission_n or_o constable_n and_o marshal_n for_o thing_n whereof_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o conuzance_n they_o can_v not_o supersede_n that_o proceed_n by_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a reason_n and_o course_n of_o privilege_n 1._o another_o way_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o suit_n depend_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n be_v when_o a_o person_n impleading_a or_o implead_v as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v after_o arrest_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n or_o plaint_n in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o arrest_n and_o cause_v return_v if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n be_v after_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o arrest_n and_o the_o party_n leave_v to_o prosecute_v his_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o london_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o he_o will_n 2._o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n but_o which_o can_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o felony_n treason_n or_o some_o cause_n wherein_o the_o high_a commission_n admiralty_n or_o other_o court_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v lawful_o than_o the_o party_n imprison_v which_o do_v implead_v or_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n before_o such_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v privilege_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v remand_v 3._o the_o three_o way_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o retorn_a of_o it_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v against_o law_n imprison_v and_o detain_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o in_o this_o court_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n remand_v to_o his_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n for_o then_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n in_o imprison_v he_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la against_o law_n whereas_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n upon_o all_o the_o precedent_n produce_v and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v where_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la many_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o bail_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o case_n this_o appear_v plain_o by_o many_o old_a book_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v right_o take_v for_o insufficient_a cause_n be_v as_o no_o cause_n return_v and_o to_o send_v a_o man_n back_o to_o prison_n for_o no_o cause_n return_v seem_v unworthy_a of_o a_o court._n br._n 9_o h._n 6._o 54._o 58._o br._n n._n 5._o 14_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o n._n 19_o 9_o e._n 4._o 47._o n._n 24._o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o n._n 11._o br._n if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v by_o writ_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o be_v after_o arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v implead_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n and_o be_v return_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v nonsuit_n essoin_v or_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o consequent_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n at_o a_o end_n before_o the_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la return_v but_o if_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v there_o be_v no_o record_n in_o court_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o defendant_n the_o like_a where_o a_o man_n bring_v debt_n in_o banco_n and_o after_o for_o the_o same_o debt_n arrest_v the_o defendant_n in_o london_n and_o become_v nonsuit_n in_o banco_n yet_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n 14_o h._n 7._o 6._o br._n privilege_n n._n 19_o the_o like_a case_n 9_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n appear_v in_o banco_n by_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o find_v mainprize_n and_o have_v a_o day_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o before_o his_o day_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o bring_v a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n yet_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o sergeant_n at_o london_n because_o his_o arrest_n there_o be_v after_o his_o arrest_n in_o banco_n and_o consequent_o unlawful_a 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 47._o br._n privilege_n 24._o and_o a_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o same_o time_n lawful_o in_o two_o court_n 55._o coke_n mag._n chart._n f._n 53_o &_o 55._o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o only_a discharge_n of_o prisoner_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unless_o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n for_o the_o chancery_n may_v do_v it_o without_o question_n and_o the_o same_o book_n be_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n may_v do_v it_o if_o upon_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v the_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o chancery_n though_o there_o be_v no_o privilege_n 55._o mic._n c._n 2._o coke_n f._n 55._o etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n for_o any_o officer_n or_o privilege_a person_n there_o upon_o which_o writ_n the_o gaoler_n must_v retorn_a by_o who_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a he_o shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o former_a gaoler_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v imprison_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o ought_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o deliver_v he_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o under_o consideration_n he_o may_v be_v bail_v the_o king_n bench_n may_v bail_v if_o they_o please_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o common_a bench_n must_v remand_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v as_o well_o retornable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n all_o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n issue_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o king_n bench._n quash_a the_o order_n of_o commitment_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v do_v but_o not_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o material_a in_o 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commit_v by_o the_o chancery_n the_o person_n have_v be_v again_o recommitted_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o the_o chancery_n and_o redeliver_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o no_o quash_a of_o the_o chancery_n order_n for_o commitment_n ever_o hear_v of_o 5._o in_o such_o case_n of_o re-commitment_n the_o party_n have_v other_o and_o proper_a remedy_n beside_o a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v now_o 6._o it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o assize_n and_o after_o in_o a_o re-disseisin_a if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o assize_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o re-disseisin_a be_v also_o reverse_v so_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o waste_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o which_o debt_n be_v bring_v especial_o if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v before_o execution_n it_o destroy_v the_o process_n
for_o the_o damage_n in_o debt_n though_o by_o several_a original_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v and_o no_o such_o record_n be_v leave_v rep._n drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n but_o as_o to_o that_o in_o drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n a_o outlawry_n issue_v and_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o outlawry_n the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o party_n come_v into_o court_n and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o exigent_n which_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o show_v the_o exigent_n to_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a and_o consequent_o the_o outlawry_n depend_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n according_o though_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n be_v never_o reverse_v by_o error_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o this_o case_n where_o the_o order_n of_o commitment_n be_v judicial_o declare_v illegal_a though_o not_o quash_v or_o reverse_v by_o error_n and_o consequent_o whatever_o depend_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o fine_a and_o commitment_n do_v and_o the_o outlawry_n in_o the_o former_a case_n be_v more_o the_o king_n interest_n than_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_z according_o the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v hill_n 23_o &_o 24_o car._n ii_o b._n c._n rot._n 615._o edmund_n sheppard_n junior_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n ss_z suff._n ss_z against_o george_n gosnold_n william_n booth_n william_n haygard_n and_o henry_n heringold_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o forcible_a take_n and_o carry_v away_o at_o gyppin_n in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 22_o car._n 2._o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hundred_o of_o wax_n of_o the_o say_v edmunds_n there_o find_v and_o keep_v and_o detain_v the_o same_o under_o arrest_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v forty_o nine_o shilling_n to_o they_o the_o say_v defendant_n for_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a and_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n 1._o that_o before_o the_o caption_n arrest_v and_o detention_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o edmund_z sheppard_n the_o young_a be_v and_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bawdsey_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v all_o good_n and_o chattel_n wreck_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n cast_v on_o shore_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n 2._o they_o further_o say_v the_o say_v good_n be_v ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n and_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n but_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o foreign_a part_n 3._o that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v wreck_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o seashore_n as_o wrecked_a good_n cast_v upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o thereby_o the_o say_a edmund_n seize_v as_o wreck_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n they_o further_o find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n follow_v there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n call_v poundage_n of_o all_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v subject_n denizen_n and_o alien_a to_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v or_o import_v into_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a rate_n and_o value_v of_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n as_o they_o be_v respective_o rate_v and_o value_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n entitle_v the_o rate_n of_o merchandise_n after_o in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v and_o refer_v to_o to_o one_o shilling_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n wax_v inward_a or_o import_v every_o hundred_o weight_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n be_v rate_v to_o forty_o shilling_n and_o hard_o wax_v the_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n they_o find_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o king_n officer_n due_o appoint_v to_o collect_v the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n by_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v and_o that_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o poundage_n not_o pay_v at_o the_o say_a time_n they_o seize_v and_o arrest_v the_o say_v good_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v they_o the_o say_v fine_a of_o forty_o nine_o shilling_n but_o whether_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o aforesaid_a wreck_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n of_o poundage_n or_o not_o they_o know_v not_o and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n culpable_a and_o assess_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o nine_o and_o forty_o shilling_n ultra_fw-la misas_fw-la &_o custagia_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v good_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o culpable_a it_o be_v clear_a 22._o dyer_n 31_o h._n 8._o 43._o b._n n._n 22._o that_o former_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o some_o custom_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n for_o certain_a merchandise_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o such_o custom_n be_v not_o original_o due_a by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o book_n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n likewise_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n when_o edward_n the_o six_o have_v grant_v to_o a_o merchant_n alien_n that_o he_o may_v transport_v or_o import_n all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n not_o exceed_v in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o fifty_o pound_n pay_v only_o to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n pro_fw-la custumis_n subsidiis_fw-la &_o oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la of_o such_o merchandise_n so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o as_o any_o english_a merchant_n be_v to_o pay_v that_o this_o patent_n remain_v good_a for_o the_o old_a custom_n 17._o dyer_n 1_o mar._n f._n 92._o a._n n._n 17._o wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o be_v void_a by_o the_o king_n death_n as_o to_o good_n customable_a for_o his_o life_n only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n etc._n etc._n so_o upon_o a_o question_n raise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a imposition_n lay_v by_o queen_n mary_n upon_o clothes_n 57_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n f._n 165._o a._n b._n n._n 57_o the_o judge_n be_v consuit_v about_o it_o 1_o eliz._n the_o book_n be_v nota_fw-la that_o english_a merchant_n do_v not_o pay_v at_o common_a law_n any_o custom_n for_o any_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n whatever_o but_o three_o that_o be_v wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la continent_n 26_o pierre_n &_o chescun_fw-la pierr_v 14_o pound_n un_fw-fr demi_a mark_n and_o for_o three_o hundred_o woolfell_n half_o a_o mark_n and_o for_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o that_o be_v equal_a to_o stranger_n and_o english_a merchant_n this_o be_v in_o those_o several_a reign_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o time_n whence_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o fallible_a even_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v when_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v sesolve_v must_v be_v clear_v by_o searcher_n not_o common_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o case_n vulgary_o know_v by_o reader_n of_o the_o year_n book_n for_o since_o these_o opinion_n it_o be_v know_v those_o custom_n call_v the_o old_a or_o antiqua_fw-la custumae_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o parliament_n as_o a_o new_a thing_n and_o be_v no_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o by_o which_o this_o custom_n be_v grant_v be_v not_o where_o extant_a now_o but_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v for_o king_n edward_n
want_v a_o trial_n see_v for_o this_o 32_o h._n 6_o 25._o b._n 8_o ass_n pl._n 27._o d._n dowdales_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o thus_o bring_v action_n in_o england_n and_o try_v they_o in_o county_n adjoin_v to_o wales_n without_o know_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o also_o bring_v quare_fw-la impedit_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n without_o distinguish_v they_o be_v for_o land_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o church_n within_o such_o lordship_n marcher_n have_v occasion_v that_o great_a diversity_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n in_o our_o book_n and_o at_o length_n that_o common_a error_n that_o matter_n in_o wales_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v impleadable_a in_o england_n and_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n when_o no_o such_o law_n be_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v concern_v other_o the_o king_n dominion_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o wales_n as_o ireland_n the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n and_o jersey_n calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n ancient_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v of_o scotland_n if_o it_o shall_v become_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o say_v that_o dominion_n contiguous_a with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v and_o scotland_n will_v be_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o simple_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n as_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o answer_n for_o no_o such_o difference_n be_v assignable_a before_o wales_n become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o since_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o it_o remain_v to_o examine_v what_o other_o alteration_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n without_o which_o it_o seem_v clear_a they_o can_v have_v none_o 1._o and_o first_o by_o parliament_n 26_o h._n 8._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o several_a case_n 2._o power_n be_v give_v to_o indict_v outlaw_n and_o proceed_v against_o traitor_n clipper_n of_o money_n murderer_n and_o other_o felon_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n so_o indict_v in_o the_o adjoin_a county_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o not_o against_o such_o offender_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v not_o lordship_n marcher_n 3._o some_o other_o law_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o punish_v the_o perjury_n of_o juror_n in_o wales_n general_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o marcher_n 3._o 1_o e_o 6._o c._n 10._o &_o â—1_n eliz._n c._n 3._o that_o proclamation_n upon_o exigent_n shall_v issue_v into_o wales_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o by_o a_o statute_n before_o in_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o such_o proclamation_n go_v but_o to_o the_o adjoin_a county_n exigent_n rastall_a exigent_n but_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la go_v always_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v a_o mandatory_a writ_n for_o the_o king_n but_o by_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 10._o that_o if_o any_o person_n dwell_v in_o wales_n shall_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n be_v outlaw_v that_o then_o writ_n of_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la single_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la and_o all_o other_o process_n for_o or_o against_o any_o person_n outlaw_v shall_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n as_o immediate_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a pleas._n utlagâ—tum_fw-la capias_fw-la utlagâ—tum_fw-la so_o as_o the_o issue_v of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la into_o wales_n be_v clear_a by_o parliament_n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o person_n have_v land_n in_o wales_n and_o bind_v in_o statute_n staples_n or_o recognizance_n in_o england_n process_n to_o be_v make_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n and_o for_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v before_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n by_o they_o process_n to_o be_v immediate_o pursue_v from_o the_o say_a justice_n 26._o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o all_o process_n for_o urgent_a cause_n to_o be_v direct_v into_o wales_n by_o command_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o have_v be_v use_v the_o next_o be_v the_o alteration_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v common_o take_v that_o wales_n be_v to_o all_o purpose_n unite_v with_o england_n and_o that_o since_o all_o process_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n here_o to_o wales_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v ut_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n walliae_fw-la 12_o e._n 1._o jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la non_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v expound_v in_o calvin_n case_n b._n cal._n c._n 7_o rep._n f._n 21._o b._n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o 12_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v there_o take_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n wales_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v unto_o england_n and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o there_o cite_v but_o this_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o for_o unless_o that_o stat._n walliae_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v not_o make_v wales_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v much_o question_v for_o no_o such_o parliament_n be_v find_v summon_v nor_o law_n make_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a at_o that_o time_n a_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v there_o for_o rutland_n be_v doubtless_o in_o wales_n which_o have_v it_o be_v part_n of_o england_n then_o make_v all_o law_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v in_o england_n without_o name_v wales_n have_v extend_v to_o it_o which_o they_o do_v not_o before_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o incorporation_n of_o wales_n with_o england_n by_o that_o act_n consist_v in_o these_o particular_n general_o 1._o that_o all_o person_n in_o wales_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o law_n in_o england_n as_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o all_o person_n inheritable_a to_o land_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n thereby_o inherit_v in_o gavel_n kind_n be_v abrogate_a 3._o that_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o no_o other_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o wales_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n and_o as_o by_o this_o act_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o ordain_v by_o this_o clause_n not_o only_o all_o the_o present_a law_n of_o england_n be_v induce_v into_o wales_n but_o all_o future_a statute_n of_o england_n to_o be_v make_v be_v also_o for_o the_o future_a in_o like_a manner_n induce_v into_o wales_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o be_v do_v in_o ireland_n though_o ireland_n before_o and_o by_o parning_n act_n have_v the_o present_a law_n then_o and_o statute_n of_o england_n introduce_v into_o ireland_n but_o not_o the_o future_a law_n and_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o wales_n but_o this_o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n over_o wales_n more_o than_o before_o nor_o otherwise_o than_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o england_n that_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n now_o and_o for_o the_o future_a always_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v law_n in_o ireland_n the_o court_n in_o england_n will_v not_o thereby_o have_v other_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n than_o they_o already_o have_v in_o any_o respect_n the_o unite_n of_o wales_n to_o england_n and_o incorporate_n note_n note_n do_v not_o thereby_o make_v the_o law_n use_v in_o england_n to_o extend_v to_o wales_n without_o more_o express_a word_n pl._n com._n 129._o b._n 130._o a._n by_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n do_v lie_v between_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v not_o in_o any_o shire_n most_o of_o which_o lordship_n be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o some_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o act_n unite_v and_o join_v to_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n other_o to_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o to_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n other_o respective_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o glamorgan_n carmarthen_n pembroke_n
say_v william_n paul_n die_v at_o oxford_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o defendant_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_z after_z and_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v viz._n the_o 27._o of_o november_n 1665._o gilbert_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n by_o his_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o say_v walter_n the_o defendant_n now_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n then_o elect_v and_o upon_o the_o bishop_n petition_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o bishopric_n gracious_o dispense_v with_o he_o together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n the_o rectory_n of_o whitney_n in_o the_o diocese_n and_o county_n of_o oxford_n which_o he_o then_o enjoy_v and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n aforesaid_a which_o he_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n hope_v short_o to_o have_v to_o receive_v hold_v retain_v and_o possess_v in_o commendam_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o continue_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n with_o or_o without_o institution_n and_o induction_n or_o other_o solemnity_n canonical_a and_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n without_o residence_n quantum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la regni_fw-la paterentur_fw-la the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n not_o to_o be_v effectual_a without_o the_o king_n confirmation_n that_o the_o king_n after_o the_o 28_o of_o novemb_n 17._o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o say_a church_n so_o void_a by_o session_n present_v the_o defendant_n then_o as_o aforesaid_a bishop_n elect_n and_o after_o that_o be_v the_o 28._o of_o novemb_n 17._o car._n 2._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n and_o due_o enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o 25_o h._n 8._o do_v confirm_v the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n may_v enjoy_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v thereof_o with_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la or_o other_o matter_n then_o averr_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dispensation_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n do_v use_v to_o grant_v the_o like_a dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o true_a it_o be_v william_n paul_n predict_v be_v elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v incumbent_a of_o chymer_n but_o that_o after_o his_o election_n and_o before_o his_o creation_n he_o 2_o decemb._n 1663._o obtain_v letter_n of_o the_o archbishop_n under_o his_o seal_n of_o faculty_n for_o cause_n therein_o mention_v of_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v the_o church_n of_o brightwell_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n both_o which_o he_o then_o lawful_o have_v and_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o with_o his_o bishopric_n after_o his_o consecration_n etc._n etc._n durant_fw-mi vita_fw-la sva_fw-la natural_a &_o incumbentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la predict_v &_o quamdiu_fw-la eidem_fw-la episcopatui_fw-la praeesset_fw-la the_o king_n 9_o decemb._n 15._o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a form_n 30._o decemb._n 15._o car._n 2._o be_v create_v bishop_n upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n note_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o be_v present_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chymer_n in_o discuss_v the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o take_v it_o grant_v 1._o if_o a_o person_n incumbent_n of_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n all_o his_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a 2._o upon_o such_o avoidance_n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o benefice_n so_o void_a by_o session_n 3._o that_o any_o dispensation_n after_o the_o consecration_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v sufficient_o dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n by_o 25_o h._n 8._o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o make_v one_o general_a question_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v whither_o william_n paul_n rector_n of_o chymer_n and_o elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o before_o his_o consecration_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o retain_v his_o say_a rectory_n with_o the_o bishopric_n and_o have_v the_o say_a letter_n of_o dispensation_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o enrol_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la by_o the_o record_n do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a dispensation_n and_o confirmation_n prevent_v the_o avoidance_n of_o his_o say_a rectory_n by_o session_n upon_o his_o consecration_n for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o rectory_n become_v not_o void_a until_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o determine_v the_o general_n question_v i_o shall_v make_v these_o question_n as_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o 1._o whether_o any_o dispensation_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v effectual_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n 2._o whether_o the_o archbishop_n have_v power_n with_o the_o king_n confirmation_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o dispensation_n 3._o whether_o this_o dispensation_n in_o particular_a be_v sufficient_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n of_o chymer_n after_o consecration_n of_o the_o late_a william_n paul_n 1._o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n case_n in_o sir_n j._n davies_n report_n who_o have_v a_o faculty_n accipere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la with_o odd_a power_n and_o execute_v it_o by_o collate_v himself_o into_o a_o live_a void_a by_o lapse_n 2._o it_o vary_v from_o the_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_v and_o the_o dispensation_n there_o to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n which_o be_v to_o retain_v one_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v and_o propria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o apprendere_fw-la as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v under_o a_o certain_a value_n the_o defect_n of_o that_o dispensation_n be_v numerous_a and_o excellent_o handle_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o that_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o dispensation_n but_o be_v bare_o to_o retain_v what_o legal_o be_v have_v before_o obj._n 1_o hill_n per_fw-la thyrn_a the_o bp._n of_o st._n david_n case_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 37._o b._n 38._o a._n roll_n f._n 358._o ob_fw-la 1._o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 60._o b._n per_fw-la hill_n a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o church_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n his_o live_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n for_o then_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o the_o archbishop_z can_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o be_v contrary_a and_o answ_n 1_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o irish_a case_n of_o commendam_n and_o roll_n his_o opinion_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o 11_o h._n 4._o if_o a_o incumbent_n with_o cure_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v to_o hold_v a_o plurality_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o prejudice_v the_o patron_n but_o the_o law_n be_v and_o be_v otherwise_o therefore_o that_o reason_n conclude_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o second_o reason_n in_o that_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n obj._n 2_o can_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n skreen_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 59_o by_o per_fw-la skreen_n because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o until_o consecration_n for_o before_o the_o incumbent_n retain_v his_o live_n without_o any_o dispensation_n and_o when_o consecrate_v his_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o dispense_v as_o be_v agree_v this_o reason_n be_v as_o effectual_a against_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o plurality_n answ_n 2_o for_o before_o a_o man_n take_v a_o second_o live_v there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o after_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v it_o be_v in_o that_o great_a case_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o pressure_n of_o
this_o argument_n by_o say_v the_o dispensation_n in_o case_n of_o plurality_n be_v not_o alike_o with_o that_o of_o retain_v the_o former_a benefice_n when_o the_o incumbent_a be_v create_v bishop_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plurality_n there_o be_v no_o actual_a avoidance_n and_o consequent_o no_o title_n to_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v before_o deprivation_n and_o that_o the_o dispensation_n prevent_v the_o deprivation_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a act_n wherewith_o the_o patron_n have_v not_o to_o do_v and_o by_o a_o consequent_a only_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o holland_n case_n digby_n case_n rep._n holland_n case_n 4._o rep._n digby_n case_n 4._o rep._n and_o many_o other_o that_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v assoon_o as_o the_o incumbent_n be_v institute_v in_o a_o second_o live_v without_o deprivation_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_o so_o therefore_o that_o evasion_n be_v not_o material_a another_o answer_n have_v be_v likewise_o offer_v and_o pass_v in_o the_o new_a book_n for_o current_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plurality_n the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o same_o law_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o canon_n law_n be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n then_o be_v it_o as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o well_o and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n then_o have_v it_o no_o more_o effect_n than_o a_o law_n of_o utopia_n therefore_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o force_n here_o be_v law_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o their_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v who_o say_v a_o incumbent_n benefice_n make_v a_o bishop_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o word_n of_o thyrn_a in_o that_o case_n 11_o h._n 4._o be_v who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n b._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 60._o b._n da._n rep._n f._n 81._o a._n &_o f._n 68_o b._n i_o suppose_v that_o when_o a_o man_n benefice_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n that_o his_o benefice_n become_v void_a and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o give_v the_o avoidance_n may_v cause_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a and_o that_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v plurality_n nor_o make_v a_o avoidance_n of_o his_o benefice_n when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v bishop_n but_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n obj._n 3_o hill_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 77._o a._n per_fw-la hill_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o the_o incumbent_n be_v the_o bishop_n subject_n and_o the_o bishop_n his_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v unite_v the_o servant_n qua_fw-la servant_fw-la may_v as_o well_o be_v master_n the_o tenant_n qua_fw-la tenant_n lord_n the_o deputy_n the_o deputor_n the_o delegator_n the_o delagate_v which_o be_v impossible_a answ_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o person_n subject_a be_v so_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a but_o no_o contradiction_n that_o a_o person_n subject_a shall_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o incumbent_n cease_v when_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n the_o deputy_n be_v not_o when_o the_o principal_a officer_n execute_v the_o office_n in_o person_n and_o relation_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n destroy_v when_o the_o lord_n occupy_v the_o land_n himself_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v enable_v every_o bishop_n to_o hold_v his_o former_a benefice_n no_o contradiction_n will_v follow_v nor_o do_v now_o by_o the_o dispensation_n and_o note_v all_o these_o reason_n deny_v the_o pope_n power_n former_o the_o archbishop_n now_o and_o the_o king_n be_v also_o for_o they_o be_v not_o reason_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n dispense_n but_o that_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o dispensation_n there_o be_v no_o inconsistence_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o incumbent_n for_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a corporation_n and_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o live_n might_n and_o may_v have_v it_o appropriate_v that_o be_v to_o be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n perpetual_a incumbent_n b._n da._n rep._n f._n 80._o b._n the_o rectory_n of_o eastmeane_n and_o hambleden_n be_v appropriate_a ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o many_o other_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n so_o appropriate_v 253._o selden_n hist_o of_o tithe_n â—_o 6._o par_fw-fr 3._o f._n 8â—_n b._n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 2._o f._n 253._o every_o bishop_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v universal_a incumbent_n of_o his_o diocese_n receive_v all_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v but_o offering_n of_o devotion_n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v the_o salary_n of_o such_o as_o officiate_v under_o he_o as_o deacon_n or_o curate_n in_o place_n appoint_v quest_n 2_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o pope_n former_o use_v to_o dispense_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o consequent_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21_o 1._o case_n bishop_n of_o st._n davies_n case_n the_o particular_a dispensation_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n davies_n in_o 11_o h._n 4._o be_v a_o full_a instance_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n insist_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o bishop_n to_o retain_v or_o receive_v a_o benefice_n but_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n because_o the_o benefice_n to_o be_v retain_v belong_v to_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o churchman_n viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o dispensation_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o provision_n and_o so_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n 25_o e._n 3._o 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o appear_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v grant_v faculty_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n 16._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o as_o plurality_n union_n tryality_n appropriation_n commendam_n exemption_n where_o commendam_n be_v enumerate_v and_o by_o that_o act_n all_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v void_a but_o to_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o chancery_n 3._o procure_v commendam_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o ireland_n 2._o 7_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o that_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v there_o make_v 7_o e._n 4._o against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v purchase_v bull_n for_o any_o commendam_fw-la to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n 4._o a_o bastard_n institute_v and_o induct_v before_o deprivation_n b._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 78._o a._n &_o f._n 60._o a._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 76._o b._n a_o secular_a priest_n before_o he_o become_v regular_a whereof_o many_o be_v in_o england_n and_o thyrn_a say_v he_o know_v that_o edmond_n monk_n of_o berry_n who_o be_v with_o edward_n the_o three_o hold_v many_o benefice_n though_o a_o monk_n and_o plurality_n be_v ordinary_o dispense_v with_o by_o the_o pope_n 5._o a._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 38._o a._n hankford_n say_v he_o have_v see_v that_o the_o same_o man_n be_v abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o another_o church_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la horton_n a._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 76._o a._n the_o pope_n may_v grant_v that_o one_o man_n may_v hold_v three_o bishopric_n at_o a_o time_n which_o hankford_n agree_v if_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n for_o if_o without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v not_o dispense_n to_o hold_v they_o but_o grant_v away_o the_o property_n of_o the_o patron_n which_o a_o dispensation_n can_v not_o henry_n beaufort_n uncle_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o b._n da._n rep._n f._n 80._o 77._o b._n have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o retain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n be_v cardinal_n but_o it_o be_v ineffectual_a because_o obtain_v after_o he_o be_v cardinal_n cardinal_n woolsey_n obtain_v before_o he_o be_v cardinal_n a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n together_o with_o his_o cardinalship_n lindwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la cap._n audistis_fw-la b._n lindwood_n f._n 100_o b._n potestas_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la jura_fw-la dabatur_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ad_fw-la dispensandum_fw-la super_fw-la pluralitate_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la restricta_fw-la est_fw-la saltem_fw-la in_o dignitatibus_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la curatis_fw-la sed_fw-la circa_fw-la beneficia_fw-la simplicia_fw-la bene_fw-la poterunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dispensare_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o gloss_n in_o dignitatibus_fw-la &_o curatis_fw-la solus_fw-la papa_n dispensat_fw-la authority_n in_o the_o point_n that_o a_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n dispense_v with_o according_a to_o 25_o h._n
f._n 33._o letter_n h._n if_o he_o can_v allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o in_o another_o person_n through_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o advowson_n and_o that_o in_o his_o count_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o special_a case_n then_o put_v that_o special_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n make_v a_o parochial_a church_n or_o other_o chantry_n which_o shall_v be_v presentable_a if_o he_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_a to_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o allege_v any_o presentment_n in_o any_o person_n and_o shall_v count_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n with_o a_o common_a person_n by_o all_o the_o book_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n to_o this_o add_v the_o lord_n hobart_n judgement_n which_o be_v always_o accurate_a for_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n know_v that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o presentation_n may_v make_v a_o fee_n without_o more_o as_o a_o presentation_n by_o usurpation_n do_v that_o you_o never_o have_v a_o declaration_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 101._o l._n hobart_n digby_n case_n f._n 101._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v present_v the_o last_o incumbent_n without_o more_o but_o you_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o present_v or_o else_o lay_v the_o fee-simple_n in_o some_o other_o and_o then_o bring_v down_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n either_o in_o fee_n or_o some_o other_o estate_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o presentment_n alone_o be_v militant_a and_o indifferent_a and_o may_v be_v in_o such_o a_o title_n as_o may_v prove_v that_o this_o new_a avoidance_n be_v the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v lay_v the_o case_n so_o as_o by_o the_o title_n you_o make_v the_o presentation_n pass_v join_v to_o your_o title_n shall_v prove_v that_o this_o presentation_n be_v likewise_o you_o as_o well_o as_o the_o last_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o to_o count_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o seisin_n without_o a_o presentation_n or_o of_o a_o presentation_n without_o a_o estate_n be_v equal_o vicious_a and_o naught_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o be_v never_o in_o example_n or_o precedent_n 2._o a_o second_o necessary_a premise_v be_v this_o and_o be_v both_o natural_a and_o manifest_a when_o you_o will_v recover_v any_o thing_n from_o i_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o destroy_v my_o title_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o better_a than_o i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o conclude_v you_o have_v no_o right_n to_o this_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v for_o without_o a_o better_a right_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possident_fw-la be_v regular_o paginae_fw-la hobar_n 1._o f._n 162._o colt_n &_o glover_n case_n ad_fw-la sinem_fw-la paginae_fw-la 3._o every_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o general_n issue_n which_o be_v ne_fw-fr disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr because_o that_o plea_n do_v but_o defend_v the_o wrong_n wherewith_o he_o stand_v charge_v and_o leave_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n not_o only_o uncontroverted_a but_o in_o effect_n confess_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v upon_o that_o plea_n present_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o at_o his_o choice_n maintain_v the_o disturbance_n for_o damage_n 104._o hob._n digby_n versus_fw-la fitzherbert_n f._n 103._o 104._o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v leave_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o controvert_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n he_o must_v then_o enable_v himself_o by_o some_o title_n of_o his_o own_o to_o do_v it_o but_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o plea_n but_o a_o formal_a inducement_n only_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n if_o you_o will_v quarrel_v my_o possession_n and_o i_o to_o avoid_v your_o title_n effectual_o do_v induce_v that_o with_o a_o title_n of_o my_o own_o that_o you_o shall_v fly_v upon_o my_o title_n and_o forsake_v your_o own_o for_o you_o must_v recover_v by_o your_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o my_o weakness_n the_o lord_n hobart_n go_v further_a in_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o course_n of_o plead_v in_o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v of_o this_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o law_n there_o be_v one_o reason_n common_a to_o other_o action_n wherein_o title_n be_v contain_v to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n special_o which_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o counter-plead_a but_o he_o must_v make_v to_o himself_o by_o his_o plea_n a_o title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n allege_v by_o traverse_n or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v but_o in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n of_o it_o for_o therein_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v actor_n one_o against_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o can_v have_v without_o a_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o be_v the_o precedent_n a.b._n rastal_a l._n intratio_n f._n 484._o a.b._n when_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n for_o disturbance_n of_o his_o clerk_n not_o be_v in_o possession_n the_o case_n in_o brief_a and_o the_o question_n upon_o it_o upon_o the_o record_n as_o it_o have_v be_v open_v and_o the_o plead_n therein_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o patron_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o question_n arise_v first_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o there_o may_v be_v a_o traverse_v take_v upon_o a_o traverse_n though_o that_o question_n be_v in_o truth_n in_o the_o case_n for_o that_o be_v a_o question_n rather_o upon_o term_n of_o art_n than_o a_o questio_fw-la forensis_fw-la and_o rise_v upon_o the_o naked_a fact_n of_o a_o case_n depend_v in_o judgement_n i_o shall_v therefore_o make_v the_o question_n upon_o this_o case_n such_o as_o naked_o it_o be_v without_o involve_v it_o in_o any_o difficulty_n of_o term_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o norfield_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o present_v and_o derive_v the_o advowson_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n presentee_n and_o he_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v by_o the_o defendant_n jervis_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o queen_n present_v r._n jervis_n his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o norfield_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o this_o church_n be_v appendant_a that_o it_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o squire_n and_o continue_v so_o for_o two_o year_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n then_o present_v white_a her_o clerk_n by_o lapse_n that_o the_o manor_n and_o advowson_n descend_v from_o richard_n to_o thomas_n jervis_n from_o thomas_n to_o sir_n thomas_n jervis_n who_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o one_o phineas_n white_a who_o present_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o james_n white_n one_o timothy_n white_a who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o then_o derive_v the_o manor_n and_o advowson_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v timothy_n he_o present_v the_o other_o defendant_n hunckley_n and_o traverse_v the_o queen_n seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n if_o a_o common_a person_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v his_o title_n to_o present_v and_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v the_o defendant_n to_o counter-plead_a the_o plaintiff_n title_n make_v as_o he_o must_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o to_o present_v and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v or_o traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o desert_v his_o own_o title_n and_o by_o fall_v upon_o and_o controvert_v the_o weakness_n only_o of_o the_o defendant_n title_n ever_o recover_v or_o obtain_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n though_o the_o defendant_n title_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o unanswerable_a reason_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o the_o first_o place_n 2._o if_o you_o will_v recover_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o man_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o destroy_v his_o title_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o better_a than_o he_o 3._o there_o be_v no_o sense_n if_o you_o will_v quarrel_v my_o possession_n or_o right_n and_o i_o to_o avoid_v your_o title_n effectual_o either_o by_o traverse_v it_o which_o be_v deny_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v
and_o then_o the_o defendant_n huntington_n entry_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 21_o car._n 2._o by_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v lawful_a the_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n grant_v 1_o mar._n and_o then_o beginning_n be_v long_o before_o expire_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v grant_v to_o j._n s._n for_o forty_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n grant_v to_o j._n n._n and_o under_o the_o same_o rent_n as_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o demise_n to_o j._n n._n who_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o demise_n the_o term_n of_o forty_o year_n to_o j._n s._n shall_v commence_v immediate_o because_o the_o number_n of_o year_n be_v express_v but_o without_o any_o rent_n because_o the_o reservation_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o demise_n to_o j._n n._n who_o have_v no_o demise_n must_v be_v no_o reservation_n of_o rent_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o present_a case_n though_o the_o lease_n for_o ninety_o year_n which_o number_n of_o year_n be_v express_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o commence_v immediate_o from_o 1_o mar._n yet_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v such_o thereupon_o as_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o when_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n must_v be_v a_o void_a reservation_n upon_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n because_o there_o be_v no_o expression_n of_o any_o rent_n but_o that_o which_o be_v reserve_v in_o lease_n which_o be_v not_o all_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la juris_fw-la effectum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o be_v not_o find_v so_o as_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o by_o this_o verdict_n the_o jury_n have_v well_o and_o sufficient_o find_v any_o lease_n 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v make_v to_o croker_n 1._o and_o it_o seem_v clear_a that_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o in_o express_a term_n and_o positive_o find_v either_o of_o those_o lease_n to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o than_o they_o must_v have_v find_v that_o the_o abbot_n commendatory_a of_o osney_n and_o the_o covent_n there_o have_v make_v such_o lease_n to_o croker_n date_v 29_o h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o say_a abbot_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n have_v make_v 1._o of_o e._n 6._o a_o lease_n to_o croker_n for_o such_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o under_o such_o rent_n and_o reservation_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o find_n in_o this_o verdict_n 2._o the_o second_o inquiry_n be_v whether_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v as_o they_o have_v that_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n do_v by_o indenture_n date_v 1._o mar._n lease_n to_o croker_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n for_o ninety_o year_n which_o indenture_n they_o find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o of_o another_o 1_o e._n 6._o to_o the_o say_v croker_n but_o neither_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a find_v of_o such_o recite_v lease_n to_o have_v be_v actual_o make_v because_o recite_v in_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n which_o be_v express_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v but_o certain_o it_o can_v never_o follow_v that_o the_o recite_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mar._n which_o be_v express_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v be_v a_o sufficient_a find_n of_o those_o two_o other_o deed_n to_o have_v be_v actual_o &_o re_fw-la vera_fw-la make_v for_o the_o strange_a consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v 1._o that_o no_o deed_n real_o seal_v and_o deliver_v between_o the_o party_n to_o it_o and_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v can_v make_v recital_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a or_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o recital_n which_o be_v a_o senseless_a assertion_n 2._o by_o that_o reason_n all_o fable_n recite_v nay_o all_o sort_n of_o recite_v lie_n at_o least_o all_o such_o as_o have_v possibility_n of_o be_v true_a will_v become_v truth_n whether_o oral_o recite_v or_o in_o book_n letter_n or_o other_o write_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o recital_n any_o other_o way_n and_o recital_n in_o a_o deed_n will_v not_o vary_v the_o case_n because_o the_o recital_n in_o a_o deed_n may_v as_o equal_o be_v false_a as_o in_o other_o way_n of_o recital_n unless_o a_o man_n think_v that_o any_o false_a recital_n in_o a_o deed_n shall_v be_v a_o conclusion_n against_o the_o party_n and_o such_o as_o claim_v from_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v anon_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v false_a 3._o it_o be_v pernicious_o dangerous_a that_o recital_n in_o a_o true_a deed_n that_o other_o deed_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v shall_v make_v such_o deed_n recite_v in_o law_n to_o be_v true_a deed_n for_o then_o by_o feign_a recital_n of_o other_o deed_n in_o a_o true_a deed_n man_n may_v make_v what_o title_n they_o please_v 4._o it_o will_v be_v worse_o than_o actual_a forge_n of_o such_o recite_v deed_n because_o the_o forgery_n of_o deed_n be_v punishable_a and_o thereby_o such_o deed_n make_v ineffectual_a but_o false_a recital_n be_v neither_o punishable_a nor_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o destroy_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v but_o this_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o in_o it_o if_o then_o those_o two_o deed_n be_v neither_o direct_o find_v nor_o the_o find_v a_o recital_n of_o such_o deed_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la be_v a_o sufficient_a find_n of_o they_o it_o remain_v if_o they_o be_v find_v at_o all_o they_o must_v be_v find_v by_o inference_n and_o argument_n only_o and_o as_o for_o that_o though_o in_o a_o general_a verdict_n find_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v never_o permit_v not_o though_o the_o argument_n be_v necessary_a and_o conclude_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n debet_fw-la the_o 20_o l._n this_o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n payment_n or_o not_o be_v not_o direct_o find_v but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n though_o the_o argument_n be_v necessary_a there_o 30._o roll_n 693._o barry_n &_o phillips_n n._n 30._o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n which_o he_o do_v owe_v for_o he_o can_v not_o both_o pay_v it_o and_o yet_o owe_v it_o and_o this_o case_n be_v affirm_v in_o error_n yet_o i_o confess_v in_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o strictness_n be_v not_o rigid_o observe_v where_o the_o jury_n find_v only_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n when_o in_o a_o general_a verdict_n they_o find_v both_o fact_n and_o law_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o issue_n yet_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n they_o must_v find_v the_o case_n in_o fact_n clear_a and_o without_o equivocation_n to_o common_a intent_n else_o they_o find_v nothing_o whereupon_o the_o court_n can_v determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o this_o special_a verdict_n that_o can_v be_v strain_v to_o a_o find_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o by_o way_n of_o inference_n and_o collection_n but_o these_o they_o find_v that_o robert_n bishop_n of_o oxford_z by_o indenture_n date_v the_o 14_o of_o octob._n 1_o mar._n demise_v to_o croker_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v croker_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la indentur_fw-la mentionat_a for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o indenture_n follow_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o so_o find_v the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n verbatim_o but_o not_o the_o tenor_n dictae_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la for_o if_o they_o have_v so_o find_v it_o have_v vary_v the_o case_n which_o find_v only_o of_o the_o deed_n of_o 1._o mariae_fw-la verbatim_o and_o that_o thereby_o the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v demise_v for_o ninety_o year_n a_o fine_a prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1._o mariae_fw-la mention_v it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o by_o any_o rational_a inference_n that_o they_o have_v clear_o find_v such_o a_o former_a demise_n or_o otherwise_o than_o as_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1._o mariae_fw-la for_o to_o find_v that_o such_o a_o letter_n be_v write_v or_o such_o a_o book_n make_v by_o j._n s._n be_v not_o to_o find_v that_o all_o thing_n
in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a shall_v be_v as_o be_v contend_v a_o absolute_a and_o positive_a find_v of_o a_o former_a demise_n make_v to_o who_o expiration_n the_o indenture_n 1_o mariae_fw-la refer_v it_o must_v be_v either_o the_o demise_n 29_o h._n 8._o or_o that_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o no_o other_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mar._n and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o find_n of_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o word_n à _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o indentur_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a can_v possible_o extend_v to_o both_o be_v it_o then_o understand_v the_o demise_n 1_o e._n 6._o for_o in_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v clear_o name_v the_o consequence_n must_v be_v that_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mar._n which_o be_v a_o entire_a lease_n as_o well_o of_o the_o manor_n as_o of_o the_o vicarage_n parsonage_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n under_o several_a rent_n for_o ninety_o year_n commence_v as_o to_o the_o manor_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o suppose_a demise_n 1_o e._n 6._o shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ninety_o year_n thence_o forward_o because_o that_o recite_v demise_n be_v also_o suppose_v to_o be_v positive_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n by_o those_o word_n of_o their_o verdict_n but_o as_o to_o the_o vicarage_n parsonage_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v which_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o ninety_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o other_o recite_v demise_n suppose_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n must_v commence_v immediate_o from_o the_o date_n because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v that_o recite_v demise_n positive_o but_o only_o as_o recite_v and_o therefore_o not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o real_a demise_n and_o consequent_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la as_o to_o those_o particular_n refer_v the_o term_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o term_n grant_v 29_o h._n 8._o not_o in_o esse_fw-la because_o not_o find_v must_v begin_v from_o 1._o mar._n which_o doubtless_o the_o jury_n never_o intend_v but_o now_o for_o authority_n i_o will_v resume_v the_o case_n former_o cite_v of_o 3_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o lord_n brook_n if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la for_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n make_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o j._n n._n and_o this_o be_v find_v occasional_o by_o special_a verdict_n as_o our_o case_n be_v but_o the_o jury_n in_o no_o other_o manner_n find_v any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v to_o j._n n._n then_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o lease_n to_o b._n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o book_n the_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o forty_o year_n shall_v begin_v present_o and_o who_o will_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o because_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v to_o b._n for_o forty_o year_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n make_v to_o j._n n._n that_o therefore_o they_o find_v a_o lease_n make_v former_o to_o j._n n._n when_o in_o truth_n j._n n._n have_v not_o such_o lease_n for_o they_o only_o find_v what_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o the_o lease_n to_o b._n be_v which_o make_v a_o false_a mention_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o j._n n._n but_o have_v no_o evidence_n to_o find_v a_o lease_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o parallel_n to_o this_o be_v our_o present_a case_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n by_o a_o lease_n date_v the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la demise_v to_o groker_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v for_o ninety_o year_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o lease_n 1_o mariae_fw-la but_o do_v not_o affirm_v or_o find_v explicit_o or_o implicit_o any_o former_a demise_n make_v when_o they_o only_o find_v summary_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o the_o lease_n 1_o mariae_fw-la which_o mention_n such_o a_o former_a demise_n 397._o cr._n 10_o car._n 1._o f._n 397._o another_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v the_o case_n of_o miller_n and_o jones_n versus_fw-la manwaring_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o chester_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n the_o jury_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_o of_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o blacon_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n and_o have_v issue_n john_n the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o oxford_z by_o indenture_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o demise_v the_o manor_n to_o anne_n seaton_n for_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n elizabeth_n die_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o oxford_n die_v march_v 31._o h._n 8._o afterward_o john_n the_o son_n then_z earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n 35_o h._n 8._o by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o demise_n to_o anne_n seaton_n to_o be_v date_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 28_o h._n 8._o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o robert_n rochester_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o end_n surrender_v or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o anne_n seaton_n for_o thirty_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v first_o in_o chester_n and_o after_o upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n who_o affirm_v unanimous_o the_o first_o judgement_n that_o the_o lease_n to_o rochester_n begin_v present_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_v for_o several_a reason_n 1._o which_o be_v direct_o to_o our_o purpose_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n have_v such_o beginning_n and_o end_v as_o be_v recite_v in_o rochester_n lease_n 2._o because_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o john_n first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n three_o year_n before_o rochester_n lease_n and_o consequent_o no_o lease_n in_o 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supersed_a for_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o attorney_n ancient_o and_o their_o great_a difference_n reg._n jud._n f._n 84._o a._n but_o now_o attorney_n be_v enrol_v as_o well_o as_o officer_n be_v cast_v for_o the_o baron_n as_o menial_a servant_n to_o a_o officer_n of_o chancery_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v menial_a servant_n to_o r._n j._n deal_v chancery_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o his_o menial_a servant_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v but_o quere_z of_o the_o officer_n appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o court_n may_v be_v traverse_v hence_o it_o follow_v though_o proceed_v in_o other_o court_n against_o a_o person_n privilege_v in_o banco_n may_v be_v supersede_v yet_o it_o be_v when_o
and_o thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n be_v all_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n for_o take_v the_o word_n at_o most_o advantage_n for_o that_o purpose_n viz._n since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v fall_v by_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n the_o brother_n the_o sister_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o enumeration_n in_o the_o act_n of_o prohibit_v degree_n have_v go_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n not_o enumerate_v any_o degree_n of_o affinity_n as_o than_o it_o have_v be_v no_o inference_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o prohibit_v degree_n by_o god_n law_n intend_v by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n only_o so_o now_o no_o degree_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o those_o which_o be_v express_v it_o can_v thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o statute_n intend_v no_o other_o than_o those_o to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n for_o those_o be_v therefore_o mention_v to_o be_v prohibit_v because_o they_o be_v degree_n signal_o express_v and_o concern_v which_o no_o question_n or_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o if_o a_o statute_n shall_v say_v since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v happen_v by_o do_v thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o depopulation_n of_o farm_n by_o subtract_v of_o tithe_n by_o commit_v dilapidation_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n it_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o thing_n so_o enumerate_v be_v all_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n law_n no_o more_o can_v it_o that_o the_o enumerated_a degree_n of_o prohibit_v marriage_n in_o the_o act_n by_o god_n law_n be_v all_o the_o degree_n by_o god_n law_n prohibit_v the_o next_o statute_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n 16_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o make_v invalid_a licence_n dispensation_n bull_n and_o other_o instrument_n purchase_v from_o rome_n which_o act_n have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o marriage_n solemnize_v within_o this_o realm_n conizance_n by_o this_o act_n the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v make_v the_o three_o time_n of_o lay_n conizance_n or_o in_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n before_o the_o three_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o divorce_n have_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n for_o establish_v the_o king_n succession_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o effectual_a by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 1._o by_o this_o law_n all_o marriage_n make_v before_o that_o three_o of_o november_n 26_o h._n 8._o no_o divorce_n be_v have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o lawful_a 2._o all_o marriage_n make_v before_o that_o time_n and_o not_o prohibit_v in_o the_o degree_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o if_o the_o act_n have_v rest_v there_o and_o go_v no_o further_o have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v question_v a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a court_n because_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marry_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o degree_n limit_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o whereof_o the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v perfect_a conizance_n as_o of_o a_o lie_v law_n but_o the_o act_n go_v further_o and_o say_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28._o or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n leaf_n as_o be_v object_v all_o conuzance_n of_o marriage_n as_o before_o to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n though_o not_o so_o ample_o so_o by_o those_o add_a word_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n the_o act_n make_v all_o marriage_n solemnize_v before_o that_o time_n not_o prohibit_v by_o holy_a scripture_n good_a and_o lawful_a by_o which_o act_n though_o marriage_n prohibit_v only_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n divide_v from_o scripture_n be_v make_v good_a yet_o the_o trial_n be_v whether_o the_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v by_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v only_o of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n they_o only_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a court_n can_v by_o that_o act_n no_o more_o judge_v what_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a or_o incestuous_a by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n than_o what_o be_v schism_n or_o heresy_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 3._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o lawmaker_n think_v some_o marriage_n be_v or_o may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n not_o limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o so_o if_o the_o act_n have_v limit_v all_o marriage_n lawful_a but_o those_o forbid_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n or_o in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v leviticus_n though_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n have_v be_v more_o restrain_v under_o that_o expression_n than_o under_o the_o general_a expression_n of_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o those_o book_n be_v part_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o secular_a judge_n have_v no_o more_o conuzance_n of_o the_o part_n than_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o will_v it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o act_n have_v restrain_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n that_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o book_n call_v leviticus_n the_o temporal_a court_n can_v have_v no_o more_o conuzance_n of_o that_o part_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n than_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o full_a of_o the_o objection_n the_o last_o law_n and_o which_o be_v cardo_n questionis_fw-la as_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n harrison_n in_o the_o book_n be_v the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o consist_v of_o several_a part_n 28._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o some_z whereof_z be_v repeal_v as_o the_o branch_n concern_v precontract_n i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v that_o act_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n 1._o marriage_n between_o cousin_n german_n and_o all_o marriage_n onward_o between_o collateral_a cousin_n which_o be_v prohibit_v very_o far_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o since_o it_o those_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n be_v make_v lawful_a and_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viz_o in_o these_o word_n and_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n 2._o restrain_v of_o marriage_n by_o reason_n of_o carnal_a knowledge_n within_o any_o of_o those_o degree_n be_v express_o take_v away_o 84._o coke_n mag._n chart._n f._n 6._o 84._o and_o the_o marriage_n declare_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o these_o sir_n edward_z coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v express_v so_o if_o any_o marriage_n within_o those_o degree_n shall_v be_v question_v as_o incestuous_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o act_n because_o the_o marriage_n by_o one_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v declare_v express_o 1._o not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o by_o another_o all_o marriage_n contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o we_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v be_v lawful_a join_v then_o those_o two_o clause_n together_o that_o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o marriage_n of_o cousin_n german_n and_o so_o onward_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n but_o these_o marriage_n concern_v not_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o next_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n and_o upon_o which_o the_o present_a case_n stand_v that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n the_o clear_a sense_n of_o which_o clause_n must_v be_v that_o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o otherwise_o by_o god_n law_n so_o as_o the_o prohibit_v of_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o within_o god_n law_n whereof_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v a_o part_n be_v no_o more_o or_o less_o in_o effect_n than_o to_o say_v all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v lawful_a that_o god_n law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v whence_o be_v collect_v that_o of_o god_n law_n in_o general_n or_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n in_o
constancy_n speak_v of_o such_o law_n as_o give_v to_o all_o mankind_n in_o this_o particular_a matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o carnal_a mixture_n and_o derive_v they_o traditional_o through_o all_o antiquity_n as_o bind_v all_o nation_n and_o people_n by_o god_n precept_n and_o therefore_o call_v they_o among_o other_o so_o give_v leges_fw-la noachidarum_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n by_o which_o man_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n prohibit_v 1._o marriage_n or_o copulation_n with_o their_o mother_n 2._o with_o the_o father_n wife_n 3._o with_o a_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n or_o with_o a_o soror_fw-la uterina_fw-la 4._o with_o the_o wife_n of_o another_o man_n 5._o man_n with_o man_n 6._o man_n or_o woman_n with_o beast_n from_o these_o law_n they_o justify_v abraham_n marry_v his_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o father_n amrams_n marry_v his_o father_n sister_n jacob_n marry_v two_o sister_n at_o the_o same_o time_n thamar_n endeavour_v to_o marry_v her_o husband_n brother_n as_o not_o prohibit_v before_o the_o levitical_a law_n or_o any_o other_o marriage_n those_o before_o mention_v except_v and_o as_o to_o adam_n son_n marry_v their_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o the_o beginning_n prohibit_v it_o but_o god_n dispense_v with_o it_o until_o the_o world_n be_v competent_o people_v as_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o mr._n selden_n that_o upon_o the_o tradition_n of_o this_o general_a law_n 1._o 1_o cor._n 5._o v._n 1._o st._n paul_n rebuke_n the_o corinthian_n for_o permit_v among_o they_o such_o a_o fornication_n that_o be_v such_o a_o incest_n as_o be_v not_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o father_n wife_n some_o example_n of_o which_o be_v in_o syria_n as_o in_o antiochus_n and_o stratonice_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o natural_a subject_n when_o he_o be_v so_o bear_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o allegiance_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v and_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v that_o subject_n natural_a sovereign_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v protect_v of_o which_o kind_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n much_o be_v say_v in_o calvin_n case_n but_o confuse_o and_o without_o clearness_n of_o conception_n for_o these_o law_n of_o a_o man_n subjection_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v the_o immediate_a mean_n of_o his_o preservation_n and_o good_a can_v but_o be_v assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o assent_v and_o in_o that_o be_v call_v natural_a law_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n in_o this_o sense_n give_v to_o all_o mankind_n by_o the_o deity_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n concern_v marriage_n and_o bodily_a knowledge_n see_v excellent_a matter_n in_o that_o incomparable_a work_n of_o mr._n selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la juxta_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ebraeorum_n and_o under_o this_o sense_n of_o natural_a law_n have_v he_o title_v that_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la juxta_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ebraeorum_n for_o so_o the_o jew_n account_v the_o law_n or_o leges_fw-la noachidarum_fw-la give_v in_o the_o begin_n to_o all_o mankind_n natural_a law_n though_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o positive_a divine_a law_n because_o with_o relation_n to_o mankind_n there_o be_v no_o time_n wherein_o they_o oblige_v not_o in_o what_o sense_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o act_v unnatural_o against_o civil_a law_n or_o agreement_n there_o be_v a_o four_o way_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o act_v unnatural_o which_o act_v be_v subsequent_a to_o human_a law_n and_o contract_n between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o be_v when_o after_o law_n make_v and_o contract_v civil_o settle_v a_o man_n shall_v oblige_v himself_o diametral_o repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a obligation_n as_o when_o a_o subject_a shall_v by_o oath_n promise_n or_o otherwise_o bind_v himself_o to_o judge_v or_o force_v his_o king_n when_o by_o his_o obligation_n to_o his_o king_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o be_v judge_v by_o he_o when_o a_o servant_n shall_v command_v and_o compel_v his_o master_n by_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v command_v to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o two_o husband_n when_o plenary_a duty_n and_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o each_o and_o therefore_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v to_o both_o so_o be_v it_o with_o a_o servant_n who_o contract_v his_o absolute_a service_n to_o two_o master_n at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o thing_n be_v unnatural_a as_o not_o consist_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v under_o whereof_o much_o have_v be_v already_o say_v the_o levitical_a prohibition_n of_o marriage_n be_v no_o general_a law_n but_o particular_a to_o the_o israelite_n 1._o all_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v not_o coeval_fw-fr with_o mankind_n as_o some_o be_v viz._n marriage_n with_o the_o mother_n the_o soror_fw-la uterina_fw-la the_o stepmother_n 2._o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o restoration_n of_o mankind_n declare_v to_o noah_n as_o a_o law_n for_o mankind_n both_o these_o appear_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n before_o mention_v within_o many_o of_o those_o degree_n 3._o they_o be_v undoubted_o deliver_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o jew_n but_o not_o to_o mankind_n for_o moses_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v publish_v they_o as_o the_o world_n be_v then_o people_v to_o mankind_n and_o a_o law_n not_o publish_v be_v no_o more_o obligative_n than_o a_o law_n only_o conceal_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v obligative_n 4._o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o by_o moses_n they_o bound_v other_o nation_n no_o more_o than_o other_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v concern_v other_o subject_n as_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n and_o inherit_v land_n or_o good_n 5._o they_o must_v then_o be_v make_v obligative_n if_o at_o all_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o by_o what_o medium_n can_v that_o be_v prove_v 6._o they_o be_v not_o obligative_n to_o christian_n any_o where_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o raise_v seed_n to_o the_o brother_n vid._n canon_n to_o that_o purpose_n de_fw-fr divortiis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o sister_n successive_o but_o not_o together_o 7._o be_v they_o obligative_n to_o christian_n as_o to_o the_o jew_n than_o all_o christian_n will_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o transgress_v they_o which_o be_v never_o hear_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o they_o upon_o another_o account_n beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n that_o when_o divers_a teach_v that_o if_o the_o gentile_n will_v be_v save_v they_o must_v keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o very_a question_n resolve_v in_o a_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o yoke_n neither_o they_o nor_o their_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o they_o to_o lay_v no_o more_o burden_n on_o the_o gentile_n than_o to_o abstain_v from_o some_o necessary_a thing_n that_o be_v 1._o from_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n 2._o from_o thing_n strangle_v 3._o from_o blood_n 4._o from_o fornication_n which_o necessary_a thing_n be_v after_o clear_o expound_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n not_o to_o be_v thing_n unlawful_a simple_o but_o convenient_a to_o keep_v a_o communion_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o be_v the_o old_a church_n and_o the_o new_a it_o be_v further_a clear_v that_o this_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o judicial_a law_n give_v to_o the_o gentile_n for_o when_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n 14._o rom._n 2._o v._n 14._o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n what_o be_v then_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o what_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o circumcision_n 2._o rom._n 3._o v._n 1_o 2._o much_o every_o manner_n of_o way_n chief_o because_o unto_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o argument_n that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n be_v universal_a law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v say_v 24._o leu._n 18._o v._n 24._o you_o shall_v not_o defile_v yourselves_o in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n for_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o nation_n be_v defile_v which_o i_o cast_v out_o before_o you_o 27._o leu._n 18._o five_o 27._o for_o all_o these_o abomination_n have_v the_o man_n of_o the_o land_n do_v etc._n etc._n how_o can_v the_o land_n be_v defile_v or_o the_o man_n
enter_v and_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o mary_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n rose_n july_n the_o first_o 1_o car._n 2._o die_v and_o that_o katherine_n her_o sister_n survive_v she_o and_o be_v still_o live_v that_o the_o say_v katherine_n october_n the_o first_o 20_o car._n 2._o at_o east-grimsted_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n gardner_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n gardner_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o say_a joseph_n and_o daniel_n sheldon_n the_o same_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 20_o car._n 2._o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o justice_n shall_v think_v the_o say_a joseph_n and_o daniel_n sheldon_n culpable_a they_o find_v they_o culpable_a and_o assess_v damage_n to_o six_o penny_n and_o cost_v to_o twenty_o shilling_n but_o if_o the_o justice_n shall_v conceive_v they_o not_o culpable_a they_o find_v they_o not_o culpable_a upon_o the_o word_n my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free_a land_n which_o i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o will_v any_o estate_n be_v q._n 1_o devise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o to_o his_o sister_n if_o any_o estate_n be_v devise_v what_o estate_n be_v so_o devise_v to_o they_o q._n 2_o or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o three_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n be_v by_o this_o will_v devise_v q._n 3_o to_o the_o nephew_n and_o if_o any_o be_v how_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n whether_o as_o a_o remainder_n or_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o estate_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o express_v and_o explicit_a devise_n but_o if_o any_o be_v it_o be_v devise_v by_o implication_n only_o and_o collection_n of_o the_o testator_n intent_n 2._o if_o any_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o this_o will_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o any_o of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v either_o a_o joint_a estate_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n with_o several_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n or_o several_a estate_n tail_n to_o they_o in_o succession_n that_o be_v to_o one_o first_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o or_o her_o body_n and_o then_o to_o another_o and_o so_o successive_o 3._o such_o a_o entail_n in_o succession_n can_v possible_o be_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o will_n who_o shall_v first_o take_v and_o have_v such_o estate_n and_o who_o next_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o entail_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n first_o take_v as_o be_v right_o observe_v and_o assent_v to_o at_o the_o bar._n it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o estate_n devise_v by_o this_o will_v if_o any_o be_v to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o two_o sister_n must_v be_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o their_o life_n with_o several_a inheritance_n to_o they_o in_o tail_n by_o implication_n only_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o such_o estate_n be_v devise_v by_o this_o will_n to_o the_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o i_o shall_v first_o observe_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n regular_o as_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pass_a estate_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plainness_n require_v by_o law_n in_o transfer_v estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o for_o that_o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 336._o seagood_n and_o hones_n case_n 10_o c._n 1._o cr._n f_o 336._o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n reeve_n and_o of_o john_n son_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o john_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o mary_n seagood_n john_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n it_o be_v by_o conveyance_n though_o as_o the_o book_n be_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o will_n which_o show_v estate_n by_o implication_n be_v not_o at_o all_o favour_v in_o law_n though_o in_o man_n last_n will_v they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n in_o a_o will_v estate_n be_v often_o give_v by_o implication_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v this_o difference_n concern_v estate_n that_o pass_v by_o implication_n though_o it_o be_v by_o will._n a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v not_o good_a if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n i_o mean_v by_o a_o possible_a implication_n when_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v purpose_n and_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v as_o reasonable_o intend_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o purpose_n or_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o a._n but_o i_o call_v that_o a_o devise_n by_o necessary_a implication_n to_o a._n when_o a._n must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o implication_n be_v only_o possible_a and_o not_o necessary_a the_o testator_n intent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o disinherit_v the_o heir_n in_o thwart_v the_o dispose_n which_o the_o law_n make_v of_o the_o land_n leave_v it_o to_o descend_v where_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o apparent_o and_o not_o ambiguous_o to_o the_o contrary_n 368._o spirit_n &_o bence_n c._n 8_o car._n 1._o cro._n 368._o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v 8_o car._n 1._o where_o thomas_n cann_n devise_v to_o henry_n his_o young_a son_n item_n i_o give_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n my_o pasture_n in_o the_o south-field_n and_o also_o i_o will_v that_o all_o bargain_n grant_n and_o covenant_n which_o i_o have_v from_o nicholas_n welb_n my_o son_n henry_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o lack_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o remain_v to_o my_o son_n francis_n for_o ever_o it_o grow_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o intayl_n to_o henry_n of_o the_o south-field_n or_o only_o of_o the_o bargain_n and_o grant_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v from_o welb_n which_o be_v a_o very_a measure_v case_n and_o in_o determine_v this_o case_n all_o the_o four_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v disinherit_v the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n must_v have_v a_o clear_a and_o apparent_a intent_n and_o not_o be_v ambiguous_a or_o any_o way_n doubtful_a so_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o only_o the_o bargain_n and_o grant_n have_v from_o welb_n be_v entail_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o pasture_n in_o the_o south-field_n 1._o i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o clear_a the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o devise_n in_o a_o will_n by_o implication_n and_o not_o explicit_a where_o the_o implication_n be_v only_o a_o possible_a implication_n and_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o word_n of_o this_o will_v do_v not_o import_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n joint_o with_o respective_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o several_a body_n by_o any_o necessary_a implication_n but_o only_o by_o a_o implication_n that_o be_v possible_a by_o construction_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o be_v so_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o nephew_n be_v void_a or_o not_o 4._o in_o the_o four_o place_n ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o ineffectual_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o will_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o nephew_n have_v
relative_n and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n shall_v thereby_o make_v a_o man_n a_o natural_a subject_n the_o same_o subject_n will_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n one_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o other_o when_o naturalize_v which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v more_o than_o two_o natural_a father_n or_o two_o natural_a mother_n except_o the_o sovereign_n be_v subordinate_a the_o inferior_a hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o liege_n homager_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sever_a the_o kingdom_n 27._o calvin_n case_n 27._o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v nor_o can_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o one_o place_n take_v away_o the_o natural_a subjection_n due_a to_o another_o prince_n for_o want_n of_o power_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o a_o antenatus_n shall_v not_o inherit_v because_o a_o alien_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v he_o none_o the_o fiction_n of_o a_o act_n in_o another_o kingdom_n to_o which_o england_n never_o consent_v shall_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n here_o because_o he_o be_v make_v in_o ireland_n as_o if_o bear_v there_o if_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n that_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n no_o man_n think_v that_o thereby_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n can_v naturalize_v a_o man_n in_o terminis_fw-la in_o england_n but_o a_o man_n naturalize_v there_o will_v by_o consequent_a be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v warrant_v that_o consequent_a but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v not_o direct_o naturalize_v in_o england_n but_o by_o consequent_a when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v thereby_o naturalize_v in_o england_n be_v to_o beg_v for_o a_o proof_n that_o which_o be_v the_o question_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v first_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o england_n to_o warrant_v that_o consequent_a inconvenience_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o no_o alien_n can_v be_v naturalize_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n 1._o now_o if_o this_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v effectual_a for_o england_n than_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v become_v native_n in_o england_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o what_o country_n religion_n or_o manner_n soever_o they_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o ireland_n 2._o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v refuse_v to_o naturalize_v a_o number_n of_o man_n or_o nation_n as_o dangerous_a or_o incommodious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v naturalize_v whether_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n will_v or_o not_o by_o a_o act_n of_o ireland_n 3._o by_o this_o invention_n the_o king_n may_v naturalize_v in_o england_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v denizen_n for_o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n enact_v that_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n shall_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n than_o they_o so_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n by_o patent_n will_v be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n by_o consequent_a so_o they_o may_v enact_v the_o deputy_n or_o council_n of_o ireland_n to_o naturalize_v 4._o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n a_o alien_a son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v denizen_v in_o england_n and_o after_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o father_n land_n c._n co._n litr._n f._n 8._o a._n doct_n stud._n l._n 1._o cr._n 17_o jac._n f._n 539._o godfrey_n &_o dixon_n c._n so_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n litr._n f._n 8._o a._n and_o other_o book_n yet_o if_o the_o elder_a be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n the_o estate_n which_o the_o young_a have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v be_v pluck_v from_o he_o have_v thus_o open_v the_o inconvenience_n consequent_a to_o this_o irish_a naturalisation_n the_o next_o be_v that_o judge_n must_v judge_v according_a as_o the_o law_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o then_o the_o premise_n must_v be_v clear_a out_o of_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o the_o conclusion_n well_o deduce_v before_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v admit_v for_o law_n but_o if_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n only_o the_o parliament_n can_v cure_v they_o 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o admit_a doctrine_n of_o calvin_n case_n by_o that_o case_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o another_o dominion_n than_o england_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n so_o the_o scot_n bear_v when_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v no_o alien_n those_o bear_v before_o in_o scotland_n be_v therefore_o nicholas_n ramsey_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v a_o alien_n in_o england_n who_o law_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o case_n make_v only_a subject_n bear_v and_o not_o make_v of_o another_o dominion_n not_o to_o be_v alien_n in_o england_n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v to_o my_o hand_n that_o a_o alien_n naturalize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o scotland_n remain_v a_o alien_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o 3._o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n case_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n person_n of_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n be_v not_o privilege_v in_o england_n from_o be_v a_o alien_n else_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n be_v privilege_v for_o they_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o postnati_n 4._o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o case_n that_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n qua_fw-la such_o shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n to_o have_v be_v discuss_v but_o be_v not_o in_o calvin_n case_n and_o chief_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n the_o case_n rely_v on_o to_o justify_v the_o judgement_n in_o calvin_n case_n be_v several_a authority_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n former_o be_v never_o account_v alien_n in_o england_n though_o they_o be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o many_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n but_o all_o these_o be_v admit_v in_o that_o case_n as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o if_o so_o of_o normandy_n britain_n aquitain_n anjou_n gascoigne_n guien_n calais_n jersey_n and_o gernsey_n isle_n of_o man_n berwick_n and_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n ireland_n tourney_n etc._n etc._n what_o inference_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o calvin_n case_n that_o because_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o these_o do_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n therefore_o that_o subject_n of_o a_o dominion_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n be_v shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v for_o other_o reason_n then_o because_o natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v no_o alien_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o resolution_n and_o the_o adequate_a reason_n be_v find_v out_o why_o they_o be_v not_o alien_n will_v determine_v the_o point_n in_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n to_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n for_o then_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n will_v be_v no_o alien_n they_o be_v natural_a subject_n to_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o postnati_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o then_o the_o postnati_n will_v be_v alien_n in_o england_n for_o they_o be_v not_o subject_n of_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o it_o remain_v then_o the_o reason_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o liegeance_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o direct_a reason_n of_o that_o resolution_n in_o calvin_n case_n a._n calvin_n case_n f._n 18._o b._n a._n the_o word_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o be_v no_o alien_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o liegeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_n in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o
require_v according_o sir_n edward_n coke_n comment_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o his_o second_o institutes_n 683._o cok._n inst_z 2_o f._n 683._o set_v forth_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o therein_o enumerate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o wife_n husband_n with_o her_o sister_n to_o be_v both_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n one_o man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n a._n man_n case_n moor_n be_v rep._n f._n 907._o a._n 33_o eliz._n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v as_o moor_n report_v the_o case_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n crook_n report_v the_o same_o case_n case_n crook_n 33_o el._n f._n 228._o man_n case_n and_o that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o that_o a_o consultation_n be_v after_o grant_v and_o that_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v give_v in_o report_v this_o case_n of_o man_n justice_n crook_n word_n be_v a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v if_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o if_o the_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o issue_v for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o when_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n then_o he_o add_v but_o here_o the_o prohibition_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a which_o be_v not_o intelligible_a whatever_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o for_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o must_v necessary_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v either_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o within_o they_o if_o it_o be_v without_o the_o degree_n the_o court_n do_v most_o unjust_o to_o grant_v the_o consultation_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o have_v be_v unjust_a not_o to_o grant_v a_o consultation_n but_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v therefore_o the_o court_n conceive_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n to_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o not_o without_o they_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n to_o be_v prohibit_v parson_n cok._n litt._n edit_n 1._o f._n 235._o a._n peirson_n case_v not_o parson_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n say_v that_o one_o peirson_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o consideration_n take_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o these_o two_o case_n have_v be_v principal_o insist_v on_o to_o prove_v no_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n if_o the_o degree_n be_v not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o harrison_n case_n late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n i_o make_v search_v for_o the_o record_n of_o those_o two_o case_n but_o no_o record_n can_v be_v find_v of_o man_n case_n but_o by_o crook_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o it_o 1032._o trin._n 2_o jac._n rot._n 1032._o by_o the_o record_n of_o pierson_n case_n which_o be_v in_o trinity_n 2_o jac._n it_o appear_v that_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n mention_n not_o in_o his_o littleton_n and_o in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a edition_n that_o case_n be_v omit_v case_n hob._n f._n 181._o a._n howard_n vers_fw-la bartlet_n rennington_n case_n i_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_v that_o one_o rennington_n be_v question_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n niece_n and_o be_v sentence_v to_o penance_n and_o bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o her_o company_n but_o they_o be_v not_o divorce_v à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la though_o there_o be_v cause_n say_v the_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o dower_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o case_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n be_v a_o marriage_n prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o nearness_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o wife_n then_o of_o necessity_n the_o wife_n sister_n marriage_n who_o be_v near_o to_o the_o wife_n with_o the_o wife_n husband_n must_v be_v prohibit_v à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la so_o i_o conceive_v these_o three_o case_n full_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o at_o first_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o in_o case_n which_o be_v not_o specifical_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n but_o after_o discussion_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n upon_o consultation_n pray_v it_o be_v manifest_o find_v that_o divers_a marriage_n must_v be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n not_o nominal_o express_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n as_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o father_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n of_o the_o grandson_n with_o his_o grandmother_n or_o grandfather_n wife_n of_o the_o son_n with_o his_o mother_n brother_n wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n 684._o cok._n inst_z 2._o f._n 683_o 684._o which_o since_o appear_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o be_v a_o prohibit_v marriage_n and_o other_o upon_o like_a reason_n and_o be_v resolve_v in_o archbishop_n laud'_v time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n giles_n alington_n who_o be_v deep_o fine_v and_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n give_v for_o marry_v his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n which_o i_o hear_v at_o lambeth_n house_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v though_o move_v for_o as_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o common_o report_v but_o we_o find_v no_o record_n of_o prohibition_n deny_v for_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n make_v of_o motion_n not_o grant_v but_o of_o prohibition_n grant_v there_o be_v which_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o prohibition_n of_o no_o great_a authority_n unless_o upon_o action_n bring_v a_o consultation_n be_v deny_v upon_o demurrer_n so_o of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n the_o three_o assertion_n as_o to_o the_o three_o assertion_n that_o admit_v this_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v impeach_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o who_o word_n be_v no_o marriage_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v a_o marriage_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v in_o all_o court_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v so_o by_o a_o act_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o entitle_v a_o act_n declare_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n among_o sundry_a marriage_n declare_v by_o that_o act_n to_o be_v marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n the_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n be_v express_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o that_o a_o divorce_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o marriage_n if_o any_o such_o be_v but_o this_o act_n be_v express_o repeal_v by_o a_o act_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o that_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o these_o word_n and_o furthermore_o since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v fall_v as_o well_o in_o this_o realm_n as_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o marry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n or_o the_o stepmother_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o father_n the_o brother_n the_o sister_n the_o father_n his_o son_n daughter_n or_o his_o daughter_n daughter_n or_o the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o father_n procreate_v and_o bear_v by_o his_o stepmother_n or_o the_o son_n to_o marry_v his_o aunt_n be_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n sister_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o uncle_n wife_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o uncle_n or_o the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n
take_n from_o another_o which_o the_o word_n steal_v import_v to_o be_v lawful_a unlawful_a swear_v which_o perjury_n import_v to_o be_v lawful_a a_o unlawful_a entry_n upon_o a_o man_n house_n or_o land_n which_o the_o word_n trespass_n import_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n will_v be_v both_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o law_n make_v murder_n steal_v perjury_n trespass_n or_o any_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mala_fw-la instanced_a in_o lawful_a will_v be_v a_o void_a law_n in_o itself_o for_o a_o law_n which_o a_o man_n can_v obey_v nor_o act_n according_a to_o it_o be_v void_a and_o no_o law_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o obey_v contradiction_n or_o act_n according_a to_o they_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v make_v lawful_a the_o instance_n in_o that_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v none_o of_o these_o but_o near_o they_o the_o word_n be_v but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v and_o instance_v si_fw-mi come_v si_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voyloit_n pardon_v the_o occider_n un_fw-fr homme_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a nuisance_n in_o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr chemin_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la void_a where_o by_o the_o way_n pardon_n be_v misprinted_n for_o pocar_n do_v for_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v kill_v a_o man_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v power_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o to_o make_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n it_o be_v void_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o licence_n to_o imprison_v a_o man_n to_o take_v his_o land_n his_o horse_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o from_o he_o be_v void_a for_o in_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v they_o have_v a_o property_n and_o right_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o defend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v violate_v it_o give_v a_o action_n to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o wrongdoer_n therefore_o a_o dispensation_n that_o be_v to_o make_v lawful_a the_o take_n from_o a_o man_n any_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o defend_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v if_o it_o be_v must_v be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v what_o may_v be_v lawful_o hinder_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v if_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v to_o make_v two_o man_n have_v several_a plenary_a right_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o no_o law_n can_v effect_v therefore_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o law_n can_v make_v lawful_a must_v be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o these_o instance_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a for_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o take_v from_o he_o his_o land_n or_o good_n do_v not_o import_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a as_o murder_n and_o steal_v do_v for_o in_o many_o case_n kill_v a_o man_n or_o take_v his_o liberty_n or_o good_n from_o he_o be_v lawful_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o may_v by_o a_o law_n be_v make_v so_o which_o the_o other_o can_v never_o be_v as_o every_o new_a capital_a punishment_n ordain_v by_o law_n make_v kill_v a_o man_n lawful_a where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o every_o new_a aid_n grant_v out_o of_o man_n estate_n make_v a_o take_n from_o man_n lawful_a that_o be_v not_o before_o but_o this_o be_v because_o a_o law_n can_v alter_v change_n or_o transferr_v a_o man_n property_n in_o life_n liberty_n estate_n or_o any_o interest_n as_o it_o will_v which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o law_n and_o thereby_o nothing_o unlawful_a be_v make_v lawful_a but_o the_o property_n which_o a_o man_n have_v and_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o unlawful_a do_v or_o take_v before_o be_v alter_v or_o transfer_v to_o another_o either_o in_o toto_fw-la or_o in_fw-la tanto_fw-la so_o as_o to_o violate_v man_n property_n be_v never_o lawful_a but_o a_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la as_o that_o book_n be_v of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o according_a to_o that_o of_o bracton_n 132_o bract._n l._n 3._o f._n 132_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la aliorum_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la alienum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la but_o to_o alter_v or_o transferr_v man_n property_n to_o other_o be_v no_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la it_o be_v daily_o do_v by_o the_o owner_n express_a consent_n and_o by_o a_o law_n without_o their_o express_a consent_n and_o as_o the_o law_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n may_v transferr_v his_o villain_n property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n to_o himself_o by_o entry_n or_o seizure_n and_o it_o be_v the_o signal_n difference_n between_o a_o freeman_n and_o villain_n that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o freeman_n nor_o yet_o to_o a_o villain_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o but_o his_o lord_n the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a grotius_n in_o his_o excellent_a work_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v most_o apposite_a upon_o this_o subject_n 6._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1._o sect._n 5_o 6._o sicut_fw-la ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la bis_fw-la duo_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ne_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la quidem_fw-la potest_fw-la effici_fw-la ita_fw-la ne_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la ratione_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v after_o some_o further_a explanation_n of_o his_o notion_n ita_fw-la si_fw-la quem_fw-la deus_fw-la occidi_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la aut_fw-la res_fw-la alicujus_fw-la auferri_fw-la non_fw-la licitum_fw-la fiet_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quae_fw-la voces_fw-la vitium_fw-la involvunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quod_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la supremo_fw-la domino_fw-la auctore_fw-la fit_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o say_v si_fw-mi quem_fw-la lex_fw-la occidi_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la aut_fw-la res_fw-la alicujus_fw-la auferri_fw-la non_fw-la licitum_fw-la fiet_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quae_fw-la voces_fw-la vitium_fw-la involvunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o lege_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habente_fw-la auctore_fw-la fit_n if_o any_o need_v further_a satisfaction_n concern_v what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o may_v resort_v with_o success_n to_o the_o place_n quote_v of_o that_o great_a lawyer_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o alter_v or_o change_v property_n be_v no_o subject_a matter_n for_o a_o dispensation_n a_o man_n be_v not_o dispense_v with_o to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o he_o can_v do_v but_o to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o simple_o he_o can_v do_v but_o the_o law_n prohibit_v his_o do_v it_o penal_o but_o alter_v or_o change_v property_n be_v a_o act_n simple_o out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o do_v which_o shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v violation_n of_o property_n be_v a_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la by_o that_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o and_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la by_o that_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 7._o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n admit_v to_o be_v special_o prohibit_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la et_fw-la isint_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr evesque_fw-la ou_fw-fr presbyter_n poit_fw-fr donor_n licence_n a_o un_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a lechery_n quia_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la say_v the_o book_n that_o be_v coition_n without_o wedlock_n which_o offence_n when_o by_o mutual_a consent_n injure_v no_o property_n have_v two_o husband_n or_o two_o wife_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o that_o be_v also_o against_o the_o property_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n or_o wife_n marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 38._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o all_o which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v prohibit_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o no_o human_a authority_n can_v make_v lawful_a what_o divine_a authority_n have_v make_v unlawful_a without_o god_n leave_n and_o then_o it_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n many_o more_o particular_n fall_v under_o this_o head_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o mention_v hence_o i_o infer_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la to_o be_v only_o such_o as_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v make_v lawful_a and_o consequent_o what_o may_v be_v make_v lawful_a by_o human_a law_n to_o be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o not_o differ_v from_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v permit_v or_o prohibit_v occasional_o at_o the_o
bono_fw-mi populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o discretion_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o notion_n the_o estate_n of_o every_o pater_fw-la familias_fw-la may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi communi_fw-la of_o his_o family_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o at_o his_o discretion_n and_o management_n of_o it_o and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o but_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o offence_n not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o there_o be_v other_o penal_a law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n the_o transgress_a of_o which_o be_v to_o the_o immediate_a wrong_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o special_a action_n with_o which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v as_o he_o can_v licence_v a_o man_n to_o commit_v maintenance_n to_o make_v a_o forcible_a entry_n to_o carry_v distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o 12._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o stat._n 1_o &_o 2_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 12._o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o mala_n in_o se_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la to_o maintain_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o enter_v forcible_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a to_o carry_v a_o distress_n far_o or_o near_o but_o be_v mala_fw-la when_o prohibita_fw-la and_o non_fw-la when_o permissa_fw-la as_o they_o will_v be_v wâ—re_o the_o law_n repeal_v and_o be_v before_o they_o be_v make_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v and_o next_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o malum_fw-la with_o which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v be_v a_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exception_n i_o take_v to_o the_o receive_a rule_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v in_o these_o case_n 15._o 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n br._n pat._n n._n 15._o and_o many_o the_o like_a for_o that_o be_v to_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v lawful_a action_n bring_v against_o he_o or_o be_v implead_v at_o least_o in_o certain_a action_n which_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n can_v licence_v a_o baker_n brewer_n or_o victualler_n to_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n or_o ale_n 1._o stat._n de_fw-fr pistoribus_fw-la c._n 7._o 31_o e._n 1._o nor_o a_o miller_n to_o take_v more_o toll_n than_o the_o law_n appoint_v nor_o a_o taverner_n to_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o wine_n nor_o a_o butcher_n to_o sell_v measled_a swine_n flesh_n or_o murrain_n flesh_n nor_o any_o man_n to_o forestall_v the_o market_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr pistoribus_fw-la which_o prohibit_v all_o these_o under_o severe_a penalty_n nor_o can_v he_o licence_v butcher_n fishmonger_n poulterer_n or_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n nor_o ostler_n to_o sell_v hay_n and_o oat_n at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v stell_n stat._n 23_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 9_o car._n 1._o cam._n stell_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o and_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o which_o require_v that_o the_o prize_n be_v moderate_a and_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n by_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n 9_o car._n 1._o and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n be_v to_o ascertain_v the_o prize_n of_o hay_n and_o oat_n he_o can_v licence_v a_o labourer_n to_o take_v more_o wage_n laborariis_fw-la regist_n f._n 190._o a_o tit_n de_fw-fr servientibus_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n the_o title_n be_v de_fw-fr laborariis_fw-la nor_o any_o officer_n to_o take_v more_o fee_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v nor_o to_o distrain_v a_o man_n plough-beast_n where_o there_o be_v other_o distress_n for_o in_o these_o and_o multitude_n of_o like_a case_n the_o damage_v person_n have_v his_o action_n equal_o as_o for_o a_o nuisance_n to_o his_o particular_a hurt_n and_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a informer_n who_o can_v sue_v but_o in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o when_o he_o be_v once_o entitle_v to_o action_n which_o he_o never_o be_v but_o by_o commence_v suit_n for_o then_o the_o action_n popular_a be_v become_v his_o proper_a action_n the_o king_n can_v neither_o pardon_n release_v or_o otherwise_o discharge_v his_o right_n in_o the_o suit_n as_o be_v full_o resolve_v 1_o h._n 7._o 3._o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o and_o in_o many_o other_o book_n much_o less_o can_v he_o discharge_v or_o prevent_v the_o action_n of_o any_o other_o man_n the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 25._o upon_o which_o this_o case_n arise_v have_v example_n of_o penal_a law_n in_o both_o these_o kind_n 25_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 25_o 1._o every_o man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o every_o offence_n from_o which_o offence_n not_o three_o man_n can_v possible_o derive_v a_o particular_a damage_n to_o himself_o for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n 2._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n because_o another_o sell_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n without_o licence_n every_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a action_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v not_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v as_o in_o like_a case_n dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o second_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n the_o mingle_n of_o wine_n with_o several_a ingredient_n therein_o mention_v be_v penal_o prohibit_v as_o by_o another_o clause_n the_o sale_n of_o wine_n at_o great_a prize_n than_o the_o act_n limit_n he_o that_o shall_v offend_v either_o by_o unlawful_a mixture_n or_o by_o sell_v dear_a than_o the_o law_n admit_v do_v a_o particular_a wrong_n to_o the_o buyer_n for_o which_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o either_o of_o those_o offence_n dispensation_n void_a against_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o maintain_v native_a artificer_n report_n the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n the_o eleven_o report_n if_o foreign_a manufacture_n or_o foreign_a corn_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 3_o e._n 4._o c._n 4._o â—_o 3_o e._n 4._o c._n 3._o be_v prohibit_v for_o support_v of_o those_o artificer_n and_o the_o husbandman_n within_o the_o kingdom_n a_o licence_n to_o one_o or_o more_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o if_o general_a be_v void_a by_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n notwithstanding_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 1._o all_o penal_a law_n when_o make_v and_o in_o force_n be_v equal_o necessary_a and_o in_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v no_o gradation_n of_o more_o or_o less_o necessary_a 2._o if_o any_o penal_a law_n be_v possible_o less_o dispensable_a than_o other_o but_o upon_o the_o difference_n already_o give_v those_o capital_o penal_a be_v less_o dispensable_a than_o those_o less_o penal_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 11._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o for_o coin_v money_n of_o right_a alloy_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v capital_o penal_a without_o licence_n but_o it_o may_v be_v licence_v 3._o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o if_o transport_v wool_n be_v felony_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v it_o it_o be_v capital_a to_o multiply_v gold_n or_o silver_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o h._n 4._o c._n 4._o but_o may_v be_v licence_v 20._o cok._n plac_fw-la coronae_fw-la f._n 74._o c._n 20._o as_o be_v do_v to_o john_n faceby_n tempore_fw-la h._n 6._o the_o dispensation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o that_o statute_n may_v be_v see_v coke_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la f._n 74._o c._n 20._o if_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la issue_n to_o inquire_v ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la a_o licence_n for_o a_o mortmain_n will_v be_v one_o inquiry_n be_v si_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o by_o such_o licence_n patria_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la oneretur_fw-la yet_o the_o licence_n if_o grant_v will_v be_v good_a which_o show_v that_o clause_n be_v for_o information_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o licence_v what_o he_o will_v not_o and_o not_o for_o restraint_n to_o hinder_v he_o to_o licence_v what_o he_o will_v d._n fitz._n nat._n br._n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damum_fw-la f._n 222_o b._n letter_n d._n for_o by_o fitz-herbert_a the_o usual_a licence_n now_o be_v with_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la
the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n nor_o his_o heir_n the_o last_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o case_n can_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n because_o william_n the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n nor_o his_o heir_n can_v not_o nor_o can_v warrant_v to_o himself_o but_o as_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o warranty_n be_v clear_o extinct_a the_o argument_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o william_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n the_o demandant_n his_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o the_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n bring_v by_o they_o as_o heir_n to_o william_n their_o grandfather_n the_o donor_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o persuasion_n of_o many_o profess_v the_o law_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a but_o that_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v at_o large_a as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n unrestrained_a by_o that_o statute_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o section_n 712._o 712._o sect._n 712._o of_o littleton_n a_o lineal_a warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la and_o immediate_o follow_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o right_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v not_o restrain_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o asset_n bind_v the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n from_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o be_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n by_o which_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n bar_n not_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o mother_n if_o the_o father_n leave_v not_o asset_n to_o descend_v in_o recompense_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la be_v make_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n leave_v asset_n to_z descend_v in_o fee-simple_n his_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o precede_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n whereas_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v not_o be_v the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o more_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la with_o asset_n descend_v than_o it_o do_v without_o asset_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n therefore_o of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n i_o shall_v preparatory_o assert_v some_o few_o thing_n and_o clear_v what_o i_o so_o assert_v without_o which_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o conclusion_n i_o hold_v will_v not_o appear_v so_o naked_a to_o the_o hearer_n as_o it_o shall_v 1._o ass_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o distinction_n of_o a_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v useless_a and_o unknown_a for_o though_o what_o we_o now_o call_v a_o collateral_a and_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n may_v be_v in_o speculation_n and_o notionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o male_a warranty_n or_o a_o female_a warranty_n may_v be_v yet_o as_o to_o any_o effect_n in_o law_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o a_o collateral_a but_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n be_v it_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o do_v equal_o bind_v and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o itself_o so_o be_v it_o by_o littleton_n who_o word_n be_v 697._o litt._n sect._n 697._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n all_o warranties_n which_o descend_v to_o they_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o those_o who_o make_v the_o warranties_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n against_o the_o warranties_n except_o the_o warranties_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n therefore_o if_o a_o question_n have_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o whether_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o ancestor_n warranty_n have_v bind_v the_o heir_n it_o have_v be_v a_o senseless_a answer_n to_o say_v it_o do_v or_o do_v not_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v lineal_a or_o collateral_a for_o those_o warranties_n be_v not_o define_v at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o of_o use_n to_o be_v define_v but_o the_o proper_a answer_n have_v be_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v bind_v the_o heir_n because_o it_o commence_v not_o by_o disseisin_n for_o every_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n but_o such_o descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n do_v bind_v he_o so_o if_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n have_v alien_v with_o warranty_n have_v it_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v bar_v by_o that_o warranty_n it_o have_v be_v a_o absurd_a answer_n that_o he_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o father_n without_o asset_n for_o all_o collateral_a warranties_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o restrain_v but_o his_o warranty_n in_o that_o case_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o collateral_a be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n therefore_o the_o adequate_a answer_n have_v be_v that_o the_o father_n warranty_n bind_v not_o in_o that_o case_n without_o asset_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v so_o restrain_v it_o my_o second_o assertion_n be_v 2._o ass_n 2._o that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v not_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o 1._o for_o that_o the_o mischief_n complain_v of_o and_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o in_o omnibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la casibus_fw-la therein_o recite_v post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la conditionaliter_fw-la datum_fw-la fuit_fw-la hucusque_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la &_o exhaeredandi_fw-la exitum_fw-la eorum_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la donatoris_fw-la but_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o regular_o claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v no_o disinherit_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n claim_v by_o descent_n from_o he_o against_o which_o disinherit_n only_o the_o statute_n provide_v which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a frame_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o behalf_n of_o such_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n who_o the_o statute_n intend_v 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o provide_v against_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n but_o against_o those_o which_o be_v but_o at_o the_o make_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o all_o estate_n which_o be_v estate_n tail_n since_o the_o statute_n be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a before_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n can_v not_o be_v limit_v so_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n the_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n do_v lie_v at_o common_a law_n 336._o cok._n part_n 2._o f._n 336._o but_o not_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n because_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a whereupon_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v at_o common_a law_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n 3._o the_o statute_n form_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a for_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n create_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o mention_n a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n as_o already_o know_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o donor_n for_o who_o the_o statute_n likewise_o intend_v to_o provide_v but_o form_v or_o mention_v none_o for_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o case_n be_v common_a in_o littleton_n 719._o litt._n sect._n 716_o 718_o 719._o and_o in_o many_o other_o book_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o bind_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o donor_n of_o his_o reversion_n because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n also_o be_v a_o gross_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o the_o donee_n warranty_n do_v not_o therefore_o bar_v
warranty_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o same_o ancestor_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n but_o say_v not_o he_o that_o demand_v fee-tayl_n by_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la as_o to_z the_o case_n sect._n 719._o but_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o that_o demand_v fee_fw-mi and_o also_o to_o he_o that_o demand_v fee-tayl_n without_o any_o other_o descent_n of_o fee-simple_n whence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n must_v bar_v the_o donor_n without_o asset_n who_o demand_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o littleton_n word_n end_v not_o there_o but_o immediate_o follow_v except_o in_o case_n which_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o word_n take_v in_o as_o littleton_n case_n be_v make_v his_o authority_n direct_o for_o i_o for_o when_o littleton_n write_v there_o be_v but_o two_o statute_n which_o restrain_v any_o warranty_n from_o bind_v as_o at_o common_a law_n namely_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o westminster_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr donis_n now_o there_o be_v a_o three_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 20._o so_o as_o those_o word_n of_o littleton_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v except_o in_o case_n restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o westminster_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr donis_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o littleton_n both_o statute_n do_v restrain_v some_o collateral_a warranties_n but_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v no_o other_o than_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n it_o leave_v all_o other_o collateral_a warranties_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n ergo_fw-la it_o do_v restrain_v that_o which_o be_v the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n and_o according_a to_o littleton_n i_o have_v examine_v several_a edition_n of_o littleton_n and_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o si_fw-mi non_fw-la in_o case_n restrain_v per_n les_fw-fr estatutes_n no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o by_o those_o word_n except_o in_o case_n restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n littleton_n mean_v statute_n that_o be_v not_o then_o make_v nor_o perhaps_o never_o will_v be_v for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v he_o say_v in_o instruct_v his_o son_n for_o and_o to_o who_o he_o write_v his_o book_n what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v bind_v both_o for_o fee_n and_o fee_fw-mi tail_n except_o in_o case_n restrain_v by_o statute_n yet_o to_o be_v make_v and_o which_o perhaps_o never_o will_v be_v make_v beside_o the_o word_n restrain_v per_n les_fw-fr estatute_n by_o the_o statute_n always_o denote_v statute_n which_o signal_o be_v and_o not_o which_o be_v not_o 3._o the_o three_o objection_n be_v from_o littleton_n sect._n 716._o where_o it_o be_v show_v the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v not_o the_o warranty_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o have_v be_v clear_v 4._o the_o four_o objection_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 41_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n garranty_n pl._n 16._o whence_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o justice_n herles_a opinion_n and_o by_o he_o speak_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 2._o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n intend_v that_o the_o donee_n warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v a_o donor_n stranger_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o donee_n but_o shall_v bar_v a_o donor_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o donee_n this_o case_n be_v of_o no_o credit_n in_o several_a respect_n for_o 1._o the_o statute_n make_v no_o such_o difference_n of_o a_o donor_n stranger_n and_o a_o donor_n privy_a in_o blood_n to_o the_o donee_n as_o be_v urge_v in_o that_o case_n 2._o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o donor_n will_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n of_o gift_n and_o if_o a_o donor_n be_v privy_a in_o blood_n yet_o his_o will_n in_o his_o charter_n may_v be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o a_o strange_a donor_n and_o be_v equal_o by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v observe_v 3._o the_o warranty_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n can_v never_o descend_v upon_o a_o strange_a donor_n for_o such_o can_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n nor_o need_v any_o help_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o his_o warranty_n 4._o the_o donor_n in_o frankmarriage_n who_o may_v be_v cousin_n to_o either_o party_n marry_v and_o must_v be_v of_o kindred_n to_o one_o or_o both_o donee_n be_v express_o name_v as_o a_o donor_n wrong_v by_o the_o donee_n alienation_n in_o the_o statute_n therefore_o a_o donor_n of_o the_o donee_n blood_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n 5._o nor_o can_v this_o be_v herle_n opinion_n in_o 41_o e._n 2._o but_o in_o the_o context_n of_o the_o report_n finchden_n say_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr in_o term_n comment_n herle_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr justice_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la all_o fesanc_fw-la del_o stat._n &_o dit_fw-mi as_o before_z and_o for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o herle_n be_v write_v in_o the_o report_n in_o large_a letter_n as_o the_o judge_n name_n use_v to_o be_v it_o be_v mistake_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o if_o the_o context_n have_v begin_v herle_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr justice_n dit_fw-fr which_o can_v not_o then_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o herles_a for_o if_o he_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 13_o e._n 1._o he_o can_v not_o then_o be_v less_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o must_v have_v live_v after_o until_o 41_o e._n 3._o above_o eighty_o year_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o die_v in_o or_o soon_o after_o 7_o e._n 3._o so_o it_o be_v not_o herle_n opinion_n but_o finchden_n say_v it_o be_v say_v in_o term_n that_o be_v of_o the_o year_n book_n how_o herle_n who_o be_v a_o justice_n say_v he_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o redress_v the_o mischief_n to_o the_o donor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o case_n be_v no_o stranger_n he_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v be_v out_o of_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o give_v no_o rule_n but_o the_o debate_n be_v adjourn_v another_o reason_n prove_v this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v herle_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr justice_n which_o no_o reporter_n ever_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n at_o present_a and_o report_v his_o opinion_n what_o finchden_n say_v be_v ground_v upon_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v be_v say_v by_o herle_n in_o former_a term_n but_o no_o such_o opinion_n of_o herles_a appear_v any_o where_o but_o the_o contrary_a clear_o in_o several_a place_n the_o reporter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n 44._o 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 34._o fitz._n garranty_n p._n 44._o have_v vid._n 5_o e._n 3._o opinion_n herle_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr warranty_n le_fw-fr ten._n in_o tail_n n'est_fw-fr pas_fw-fr bar_v all_o donor_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut_fw-la rehearse_v le_fw-fr mischief_n quod_fw-la donatores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exclusi_fw-la de_fw-la reversionibus_fw-la hucusque_fw-la &_o les_fw-fr heir_n disherit_v issint_fw-la à _fw-la restrainer_n tiel_fw-fr point_fw-fr fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr stat_fw-la de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la fait_fw-fr quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observetur_fw-la here_o be_v herle_n own_o opinion_n express_o contrary_a to_o what_o finchden_n by_o hearsay_n only_o say_v it_o be_v in_o another_o case_n upon_o question_n 46._o fitz._n 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 48._o p._n 46._o whether_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_v he_o in_o remainder_n herle_n say_v le_z statute_n voet_fw-mi que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr as_o queux_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n sont_fw-fr do_v ne_o eient_a power_n de_fw-fr alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la il_fw-fr descendra_fw-fr all_o issue_n ou_fw-fr retorn_a all_o donor_n &_o in_o ceo_fw-la point_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n voet_fw-mi que_fw-fr le_fw-fr volunt_fw-la del_fw-it donor_n in_o omnibus_fw-la observetur_fw-la mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n ne_fw-fr parle_fw-fr riens_fw-la de_fw-fr cestuy_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr remainder_n and_o so_o rule_v here_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o herle_n in_o another_o case_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n bar_v not_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n nor_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o bar_v he_o in_o remainder_n as_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o a_o question_n 56._o fitz._n p._n 61._o garranty_n 6_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o whether_o the_o king_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o ancestor_n for_o a_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o with_o asset_n herle_n give_v his_o opinion_n as_o know_v law_n
ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la de_fw-la apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o writ_n to_o call_v person_n thence_o as_o have_v be_v do_v before_o they_o have_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o all_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o ultimate_a judgement_n there_o give_v into_o the_o king_n court_n of_o england_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n or_o affirm_v which_o be_v the_o only_a writ_n which_o concern_v right_a and_o property_n between_o the_o subject_n that_o lie_v the_o reason_n be_v first_o for_o that_o without_o such_o writ_n the_o law_n appoint_v or_o permit_v to_o such_o inferior_a dominion_n may_v be_v insensible_o change_v within_o itself_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a second_o judgement_n may_v be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o of_o the_o king_n not_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n james_n once_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ireland_n ex_fw-la relatione_fw-la j._n selden_n mihi_fw-la who_o king_n james_n consult_v in_o this_o question_n the_o practice_n have_v always_o be_v according_o as_o be_v familiar_o know_v by_o reversal_a or_o affirmance_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o which_o be_v enough_o alone_a to_o prove_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o to_o other_o subordinate_a dominion_n 3._o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o calais_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v alike_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o which_o be_v divers_a precedent_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o wales_n when_o it_o first_o become_v a_o accession_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n under_o e._n 1._o and_o when_o it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n as_o before_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o other_o dominion_n add_v to_o it_o be_v 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o it_o be_v question_v only_o whether_o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o obsequio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la be_v good_a because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n the_o husband_n be_v infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n so_o the_o primacy_n of_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n and_o wales_n be_v that_o of_o england_n qu._n about_o this_o but_o that_o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n there_o be_v two_o way_n by_o which_o alteration_n may_v be_v wrought_v the_o first_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n make_v law_n to_o change_v either_o the_o law_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o wales_n or_o both_o the_o second_o by_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o law_n former_o by_o he_o establish_v by_o e._n 1._o himself_o and_o perhaps_o by_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n without_o parliament_n by_o a_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n call_v statutum_n walliae_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la premissa_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la observetis_fw-la ita_fw-la tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la &_o quandocunque_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la possimus_fw-la predicta_fw-la statuta_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la part_n singulas_fw-la declarare_fw-la interpretari_fw-la addere_fw-la sive_fw-la diminuere_fw-la pro_fw-la nostrae_fw-la libito_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la prout_fw-la securitati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la predictae_fw-la viderimus_fw-la expediri_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o however_o no_o such_o change_n be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n but_o the_o first_o remarkable_a alteration_n make_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o probable_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o who_o reign_v long_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n but_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v not_o where_o extant_a that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o great_a evidence_n that_o such_o there_o be_v which_o in_o some_o measure_n give_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n not_o general_o but_o over_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n there_o this_o appear_v clear_o by_o a_o case_n 382._o fitz._n ass_n 18_o e._n 2._o pl._n 382._o not_o much_o note_v nor_o cite_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v out_o of_o the_o print_a year-book_n but_o print_v by_o fitz-herbert_a out_o of_o the_o report_v he_o have_v of_o e._n 2._o as_o he_o have_v of_o e._n 1._o and_o h._n 3._o all_o which_o we_o want_v whole_o though_o some_o copy_n be_v extant_a of_o e._n 2._o which_o case_n be_v the_o only_a light_n that_o i_o know_v to_o clear_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v against_o c._n de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o gowre_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o plaint_n be_v make_v of_o two_o commot_n which_o be_v misprinted_n commons_o and_o comprehend_v all_o govers-land_n now_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n by_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o be_v not_o so_o then_o the_o assize_n pass_v against_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o tenant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n be_v in_o wales_n 2_o that_o the_o land_n be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n and_o bayliwick_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n 3_o that_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o that_o goures-land_n be_v in_o no_o county_n 4_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o villa_n sive_fw-la hamletto_fw-it de_fw-mi goverse_n and_o gover_v be_v no_o village_n or_o hamlet_n but_o a_o entire_a country_n consist_v of_o two_o commot_n to_o these_o error_n assign_v scroop_n then_o chief_a justice_n make_v answer_n 1._o that_o gower_n be_v a_o great_a barony_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o every_o barony_n of_o the_o march_n have_v a_o chancellor_n and_o its_o own_o writ_n whereby_o one_o tenant_n wrong_v by_o another_o may_v be_v right_v but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v out_v of_o his_o entire_a barony_n he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o writ_n for_o he_o be_v out_v of_o all_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o demand_v justice_n of_o he_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v question_v that_o be_v to_o give_v it_o ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la that_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n when_o the_o baron_n or_o marcher_n be_v out_v of_o his_o barony_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n he_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o remedy_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o english_a county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n serve_v the_o writ_n as_o be_v the_o next_o english_a sheriff_n this_o be_v the_o most_o material_a the_o other_o error_n be_v also_o answer_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v from_o this_o case_n we_o may_v learn_v and_o from_o no_o other_o as_o i_o believe_v at_o least_o with_o so_o much_o clearness_n that_o the_o summons_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n there_o arise_v shall_v be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v english_a county_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o parliament_n though_o the_o act_n be_v not_o extant_a now_o nor_o be_v it_o conceive_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o empty_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v touch_v in_o several_a book_n who_o know_v the_o practice_n but_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v that_o a_o issue_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o that_o county_n of_o england_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o issue_n do_v arise_v not_o only_o any_o issue_n arise_v in_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n by_o that_o rule_n but_o any_o issue_n arise_v in_o any_o foreign_a part_n as_o france_n holland_n scotland_n or_o elsewhere_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n might_n pari_fw-la
ratione_fw-la be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o vestigium_fw-la for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o nor_o sort_v it_o any_o way_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o this_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n extend_v not_o to_o all_o wales_n but_o only_o to_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n there_o nor_o any_o way_n comprehend_v the_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n or_o body_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n only_o extend_v for_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v out_o of_o the_o shire_n as_o appear_v by_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o 3._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n that_o gower_n be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n at_o that_o time_n another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v in_o fitz_n herbert_n 23._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n 13_o e._n 3._o pl._n 23._o title_n jurisdiction_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o report_n 13_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o demand_n be_v of_o castle_n of_o k._n and_o commot_n of_o j._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v in_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o judgement_n be_v pray_v if_o the_o court_n will_v take_v conizance_n to_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v urge_v press_o 1._o that_o they_o have_v give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n by_o allege_v the_o court_n know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o commot_n which_o the_o court_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o do_v or_o not_o therefore_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v therein_o 2._o parn_v press_v they_o have_v demand_v the_o view_n which_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n 3._o for_o that_o the_o original_a be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hereford_n who_o by_o his_o retorn_a have_v testify_v the_o summons_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v appear_v and_o so_o affirm_v the_o summons_n 4._o for_o that_o the_o view_n be_v have_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o to_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v say_v to_o parning_n he_o must_v say_v more_o before_o the_o court_n will_v have_v jurisdiction_n which_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n general_o of_o land_n in_o wales_n as_o i_o observe_v from_o the_o former_a case_n and_o no_o act_n of_o the_o party_n give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n by_o elapse_v his_o time_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v then_o woodstock_n say_v though_o the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v in_o wales_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v out_v of_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o commot_n a_o great_a signiory_n be_v demand_v consist_v of_o land_n rent_n and_o service_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o say_v those_o so_o hold_v be_v to_o be_v implead_v here_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o b._n 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o b._n so_o be_v 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o b._n and_o say_v the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n have_v grant_v the_o castle_n and_o commot_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v hereupon_o but_o before_o this_o be_v show_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a signiory_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n nor_o hold_v under_o it_o the_o court_n will_v own_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o when_o that_o appear_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a in_o 18_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n this_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v 11_o jacobi_n concern_v the_o sheriff_n of_o radnor_n but_o the_o difference_n not_o observe_v of_o its_o be_v a_o lordship_n in_o wales_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o that_o the_o court_n own_v no_o jurisdiction_n general_o concern_v land_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o summons_n and_o view_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v sheriff_n william_n de_fw-fr cosington_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o gower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o tenant_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la jo._n mowbray_n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr gowre_n in_o wallia_fw-la it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n to_o what_o sheriff_n the_o writ_n be_v direct_v though_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a but_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v be_v consult_v with_o concern_v the_o writ_n in_o bring_v it_o for_o dower_n in_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr gower_z in_o wallia_fw-la therefore_o it_o must_v issue_v from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o must_v be_v direct_v consequent_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n as_o the_o assize_n be_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o br._n abridge_n this_o case_n say_v the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o entire_a signiory_n of_o gower_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v implead_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o equal_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o signiory_n as_o for_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 18_o e._n 2._o first_o cite_v for_o the_o lord_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o praecipe_n to_o summon_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o minister_n or_o to_o make_v execution_n against_o himself_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o royalty_n than_o for_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n then_o mention_v equal_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n as_o to_o that_o of_o 18_o e._n 2._o this_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v lose_v sometime_o note_n note_n the_o act_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o by_o which_o old_a custom_n be_v grant_v not_o extant_a but_o clear_a proof_n of_o it_o remain_v these_o three_o last_o case_n therefore_o wherein_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n here_o for_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o summons_n and_o execution_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o extant_a be_v for_o either_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n themselves_o or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o and_o against_o the_o lord_n himself_o as_o that_o case_n of_o 18_o e._n 2._o express_o resolve_v all_o these_o be_v real_a action_n the_o first_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o second_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o three_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o like_a case_n be_v cite_v 19_o h._n 6._o a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n that_o when_o the_o manor_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v demand_v the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hereford_n as_o newton_n urge_v for_o this_o be_v a_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o moor_n be_v report_n in_o cornwall_n case_n in_o that_o the_o barony_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n hastings_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o defend_v it_o at_o his_o charge_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la exact_o agree_v with_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o book_n of_o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33._o b._n if_o a_o signiory_n in_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v try_v b._n 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33._o b._n it_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o signiory_n in_o wales_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v within_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o as_o for_o that_o expression_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o book_n 19_o h._n 6._o that_o deed_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n allege_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o adjoin_a country_n at_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o right_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v most_o of_o the_o justice_n arguendo_fw-la obiter_fw-la the_o case_n before_o they_o not_o concern_v wales_n but_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n of_o church_n in_o wales_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n yet_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o wales_n b._n 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o b._n shall_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o
or_o any_o thing_n contain_v or_o mention_v in_o that_o letter_n or_o book_n be_v or_o be_v true_a no_o more_o find_v a_o certain_a deed_n as_o that_o of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la to_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o j.s._n be_v not_o a_o find_v that_o every_o thing_n mention_v or_o recite_v in_o that_o deed_n be_v true_a the_o context_n of_o the_o verdict_n explain_v i_o find_v it_o conceive_v by_o some_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n habendum_fw-la à _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a the_o jury_n have_v find_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o from_o the_o word_n habendum_fw-la à _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o former_a demise_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o the_o term_n grant_v 1_o mariae_fw-la begin_v the_o second_o from_o the_o word_n in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a that_o such_o former_a demise_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mar._n and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o a_o former_a demise_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n be_v by_o the_o jury_n find_v to_o have_v be_v actual_o make_v and_o consequent_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n and_o iury_n meaning_n must_v be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n and_o which_o former_a demise_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n but_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a difference_n between_o the_o juries_n find_v a_o former_a demise_n to_o be_v and_o their_o find_v a_o former_a demise_n mention_v to_o be_v for_o a_o former_a demise_n may_v be_v find_v mention_v to_o be_v which_o notwithstanding_o never_o be_v the_o word_n therefore_o of_o the_o verdict_n genuine_o read_v and_o expound_v be_v habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n not_o which_o positive_o be_v but_o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n to_o be_v but_o a_o demise_n may_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n to_o be_v which_o yet_o never_o be_v and_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o jury_n will_v evident_o be_v habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n which_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n mention_n recite_v or_o say_v to_o be_v former_o make_v and_o by_o this_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o former_a demise_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n be_v real_o make_v i_o must_v agree_v that_o as_o a_o witness_n may_v prove_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n so_o may_v a_o jury_n find_v they_o the_o deed_n or_o will_n itself_o not_o be_v find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la but_o if_o a_o jury_n by_o their_o verdict_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o collect_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o same_o verdict_n find_v that_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o collection_n they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o demise_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o j._n s._n for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_v the_o demise_n and_o the_o jury_n shall_v find_v the_o deed_n make_v to_o j._n s._n for_o the_o term_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o demise_n cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la indent_v fact_n to_o j._n s._n tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la by_o this_o verdict_n it_o both_o appear_v what_o collection_n the_o jury_n make_v in_o their_o judgement_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o the_o deed_n to_o j._n s._n and_o also_o what_o the_o deed_n itself_o syllabical_o be_v which_o vary_v from_o what_o the_o jury_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o the_o deed_n appear_v to_o be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o make_v of_o the_o demise_n but_o the_o jury_n collect_v it_o to_o be_v from_o the_o make_n here_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o regard_v the_o collection_n by_o the_o jury_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o as_o to_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term._n 1._o so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n by_o his_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n demise_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n therein_o mention_v for_o ninety_o year_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o the_o indenture_n verbatim_o be_v not_o a_o find_n at_o large_a and_o as_o if_o no_o lease_n verbatim_o be_v find_v that_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ninety_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n make_v 29_o h._n 8_o or_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o a_o certain_a term_n but_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o substance_n as_o they_o conceive_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o 1._o mar_n which_o immediate_o they_o find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v syllabical_o find_v the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o regard_v their_o collection_n of_o the_o purport_n of_o it_o 2._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o those_o word_n in_o the_o verdict_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o end_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n have_v be_v omit_v and_o they_o have_v only_o find_v the_o bishop_n have_v seal_v and_o execute_v the_o indenture_n 1_o mariae_fw-la to_o croker_n cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la indent_v tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v find_v by_o this_o verdict_n have_v be_v as_o full_o and_o more_o clear_o find_v by_o find_v the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n only_o for_o find_v that_o indenture_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la they_o have_v find_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v demise_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n therein_o mention_v for_o ninety_o year_n which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v now_o find_v therefore_o the_o find_n by_o way_n of_o redundance_n over_o and_o beside_o find_v the_o deed_n itself_o what_o be_v equal_o find_v in_o find_v the_o deed_n only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o as_o over_n and_o impertinent_a 3._o beside_o such_o a_o construction_n of_o the_o verdict_n make_v it_o absolute_o equivocal_a and_o uncertain_a for_o if_o the_o word_n habendum_fw-la à _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a be_v but_o their_o summary_n collection_n of_o what_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mar._n contain_v than_o it_o be_v but_o find_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v find_v a_o former_a demise_n real_o and_o positive_o which_o do_v toto_fw-la coelo_fw-la differre_fw-la and_o confound_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n 4._o put_v the_o case_n any_o other_o person_n have_v see_v the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mar._n shall_v be_v ask_v what_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v his_o answer_n will_v be_v as_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v a_o demise_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n to_o croker_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o other_o thing_n habendum_fw-la for_o ninety_o year_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n mention_v in_o that_o demise_n but_o such_o answer_n do_v not_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v actual_o such_o a_o former_a demise_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o deed_n of_o 1_o mar._n why_o then_o must_v the_o jury_n assert_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o word_n be_v strain_v to_o assert_v more_o viz._n that_o there_o actual_o be_v such_o a_o former_a demise_n as_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mariae_fw-la 5._o either_o this_o habendum_fw-la à _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1._o mariae_fw-la say_v to_o be_v mention_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la of_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la or_o not_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o that_o deed_n than_o nothing_o be_v find_v by_o it_o but_o what_o be_v find_v by_o find_v the_o deed_n itself_o of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la and_o then_o it_o be_v habendum_fw-la à _fw-la sine_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la of_o a_o deed_n only_o recite_v in_o that_o of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la and_o no_o more_o but_o if_o not_o and_o that_o by_o find_v this_o habendum_fw-la more_fw-mi be_v find_v than_o by_o find_v the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la bare_o than_o two_o habendum_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v find_v for_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mar._n 6._o beyond_o all_o this_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n by_o his_o indenture_n 1_o mariae_fw-la do_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la demise_n to_o croker_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n habendum_fw-la à _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw