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book_n find_v king_n law_n 2,835 5 4.8368 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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most_o evident_a that_o they_o do_v not_o what_o they_o please_v the_o tribe_n that_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o david_n nor_o crown_v he_o till_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o then_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o take_v care_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o absalom_n rebellion_n follow_v by_o almost_o all_o israel_n be_v a_o terrible_a check_n to_o his_o will._n that_o of_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v worse_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v suppress_v by_o joab_n diligence_n and_o david_n often_o confess_v the_o son_n of_o zerviah_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o he_o solomon_n indeed_o overthrow_v the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n multiply_v gold_n and_o silver_n wife_n and_o horse_n introduce_v idolatry_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o rehoboam_n pay_v for_o all_o the_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v from_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heavy_a burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o stone_v 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public_a if_o they_o be_v few_o and_o the_o matter_n not_o great_a other_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o quiet_n to_o be_v disturb_v by_o they_o if_o they_o be_v many_o and_o grievous_a the_o tyranny_n thereby_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o cruel_a that_o the_o nation_n can_v subsist_v unless_o it_o be_v correct_v or_o suppress_v corruption_n of_o judgement_n proceed_v from_o private_a passion_n which_o in_o these_o case_n never_o govern_v and_o though_o a_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a good_a may_v possible_o be_v misguide_v yet_o till_o it_o le_fw-fr so_o it_o can_v never_o be_v capable_a of_o excess_n the_o last_o tarquin_n and_o his_o lewd_a son_n exercise_v their_o fury_n and_o lust_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o rape_n of_o lucretia_n appius_n claudius_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o like_a madness_n caligula_n and_o nero_n be_v so_o well_o establish_v in_o the_o power_n of_o commit_v the_o worst_a of_o villainy_n that_o we_o do_v not_o hear_v of_o 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a_o physician_n do_v not_o exercise_v his_o art_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o his_o patient_n and_o when_o i_o be_o or_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v sick_a i_o send_v for_o he_o of_o who_o i_o have_v the_o best_a opinion_n that_o he_o may_v help_v i_o to_o recover_v or_o preserve_v my_o health_n but_o i_o lay_v he_o aside_o it_o i_o find_v he_o to_o be_v negligent_a ignorant_a or_o unfaithful_a and_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a for_o he_o to_o say_v i_o make_v myself_o judge_v in_o my_o own_o case_n for_o i_o only_o or_o such_o as_o i_o shall_v consult_v be_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o he_o may_v be_v treacherous_a and_o through_o corruption_n or_o malice_n endeavour_v to_o poison_v i_o or_o have_v other_o defect_n that_o render_v he_o unfit_a to_o be_v trust_v but_o i_o can_v by_o any_o corrupt_a passion_n be_v lead_v wilful_o to_o do_v he_o injustice_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v it_o be_v only_o to_o my_o own_o hurt_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o lawyer_n steward_n pilot_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o do_v not_o act_v for_o themselves_o but_o for_o those_o who_o employ_v they_o and_o if_o a_o company_n go_v to_o the_o indies_n shall_v find_v that_o their_o pilot_n be_v mad_a drink_v or_o treacherous_a they_o who_o life_n and_o good_n be_v concern_v can_v only_o be_v fit_a to_o judge_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v trust_v or_o not_o since_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o destroy_v those_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o preserve_v and_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o judge_n perverse_o because_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o lead_v they_o but_o a_o opinion_n of_o truth_n and_o can_v err_v but_o to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n not_o only_a solon_n and_o draco_n but_o romulus_n numa_n hostilius_n the_o consul_n dictator_n and_o decemviri_fw-la be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o other_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o they_o sed_fw-la ut_fw-la bonum_fw-la faelix_fw-la faustumque_fw-la sit_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n but_o that_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v procure_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n always_o intend_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o performance_n to_o he_o who_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o design_n to_o overthrow_v it_o and_o who_o passion_n interest_n and_o vice_n if_o he_o have_v any_o lead_v he_o that_o way_n if_o king_n james_n say_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o he_o may_v be_v answer_v with_o some_o of_o his_o own_o word_n i_o be_v say_v he_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o 1616._o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v perjure_v if_o i_o have_v break_v they_o it_o may_v also_o be_v presume_v he_o have_v not_o forget_v what_o his_o master_n buchanan_n have_v teach_v in_o the_o book_n he_o write_v chief_o for_o his_o instruction_n scot._n that_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o fatal_a to_o most_o of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n of_o that_o country_n nor_o as_o he_o himself_o scot._n have_v make_v they_o to_o his_o mother_n if_o king_n as_o king_n be_v above_o they_o sect_n xv._n a_o general_a presumption_n that_o king_n will_v govern_v well_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a security_n to_o the_o people_n but_o say_v our_o author_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o cease_v to_o rule_v according_a unto_o his_o law_n yet_o where_o he_o see_v they_o rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v or_o interpret_v this_o be_v therefore_o a_o effect_n of_o their_o goodness_n they_o be_v above_o law_n but_o will_v rule_v by_o law_n we_o have_v filmers_n word_n for_o it_o but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o nation_n can_v be_v assure_v their_o prince_n will_v always_o be_v so_o good_a goodness_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o wisdom_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v those_o admirable_a quality_n to_o be_v general_o inherent_a or_o entail_v upon_o supreme_a magistrate_n they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o alike_o and_o we_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v they_o all_o to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o principle_n i_o can_v see_v no_o resemblance_n between_o moses_n and_o caligula_n joshua_n and_o claudius_n gideon_n and_o nero_n samson_n and_o vitellius_n samuel_n and_o otho_n david_n and_o domitian_n nor_o indeed_o between_o the_o best_a of_o these_o and_o their_o own_o child_n if_o the_o son_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n have_v be_v like_o to_o they_o in_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o integrity_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o like_a be_v less_o to_o be_v presume_v of_o other_o
say_v govern_v by_o god_n rather_o than_o by_o man_n whilst_o those_o who_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o beast_n this_o be_v so_o our_o author_n next_o clause_n that_o though_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a unto_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o but_o as_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_a law_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o be_v whole_o impertinent_a for_o if_o the_o king_n who_o govern_v not_o according_a to_o law_n degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o frame_v his_o action_n according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o to_o be_v a_o king_n for_o a_o tyrant_n be_v none_o but_o as_o contrary_a to_o he_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n be_v to_o the_o best_a but_o if_o these_o obligation_n be_v untie_v we_o may_v easy_o guess_v what_o security_n our_o author_n word_n can_v be_v to_o we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o for_o a_o good_a example_n will_v frame_v his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o law_n when_o experience_n instruct_v we_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a law_n and_o most_o exquisite_a constitution_n that_o man_n of_o the_o best_a ability_n in_o the_o world_n can_v ever_o invent_v to_o restrain_v the_o irregular_a appetite_n of_o those_o in_o power_n with_o the_o dreadful_a example_n of_o vengeance_n take_v against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v restrain_v they_o have_v frequent_o break_v out_o and_o the_o most_o powerful_a have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n than_o by_o the_o enormity_n of_o their_o vice_n and_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o in_o lead_v other_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n by_o their_o example_n sect_n xvi_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v absurd_o expect_v from_o tyrant_n who_o set_v themselves_o up_o against_o all_o law_n and_o he_o that_o subject_n king_n to_o no_o other_o law_n than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o tyrant_n destroy_v their_o be_v our_o author_n last_o clause_n acknowledge_v king_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o general_a law_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v sincere_a for_o municipal_a law_n do_v only_o show_v how_o that_o shall_v be_v perform_v and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o depart_v from_o that_o rule_n degenerate_v as_o he_o say_v into_o a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v easy_o determine_v what_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n but_o his_o whole_a book_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o contradiction_n and_o fraud_n we_o can_v rely_v upon_o nothing_o that_o he_o say_v and_o his_o follow_a word_n which_o under_o the_o same_o law_n comprehend_v both_o king_n and_o tyrant_n show_v that_o he_o intend_v king_n shall_v be_v no_o otherwise_o oblige_v than_o tyrant_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v he_o be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n if_o he_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o right_n tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n be_v king_n and_o father_n the_o word_n that_o have_v be_v always_o think_v to_o comprehend_v the_o most_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n the_o one_o express_v the_o most_o tender_a love_n and_o care_n evident_o testify_v by_o the_o great_a obligation_n confer_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v under_o it_o the_o other_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o injury_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o man_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o magistrate_n who_o be_v what_o he_o be_v by_o law_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n who_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n set_v himself_o up_o against_o all_o law_n and_o what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o king_n degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n signify_v nothing_o for_o tyrant_n also_o be_v king_n his_o next_o word_n be_v no_o less_o incomprehensible_a for_o neither_o king_n nor_o tyrant_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n if_o they_o have_v none_o but_o as_o liberty_n consist_v only_o in_o be_v subject_n to_o no_o man_n will_n and_o nothing_o denote_v a_o slave_n but_o a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o another_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n in_o a_o kingdom_n than_o the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o liberty_n property_n also_o be_v a_o appendage_n to_o liberty_n and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o land_n or_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o liberty_n and_o enjoy_v his_o life_n only_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o as_o it_o be_v to_o enjoy_v either_o when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o he_o therefore_o who_o say_v king_n and_o tyrant_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v their_o subject_n land_n liberty_n good_n and_o life_n and_o yet_o lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n that_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o signification_n of_o their_o pleasure_n seek_v to_o delude_v the_o world_n with_o word_n which_o signify_v nothing_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o whimsy_n will_v far_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o king_n be_v king_n by_o law_n and_o tyrant_n be_v tyrant_n by_o overthrow_v the_o law_n they_o be_v most_o absurd_o join_v together_o and_o it_o be_v not_o more_o ridiculous_a to_o set_v he_o above_o the_o law_n who_o be_v what_o he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n than_o to_o expect_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o enjoin_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n liberty_n good_n and_o life_n of_o the_o people_n from_o one_o who_o by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o that_o he_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o no_o law_n and_o be_v what_o he_o be_v by_o subvert_v all_o law_n beside_o if_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o this_o safety_n extend_v to_o and_o consist_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n good_n land_n and_o life_n that_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o root_n and_o beginning_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n and_o limit_v of_o all_o magistratical_a power_n and_o all_o law_n must_v be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o subordinate_a to_o it_o the_o question_n will_v not_o then_o be_v what_o please_v the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o people_n not_o what_o conduce_v to_o his_o profit_n or_o glory_n but_o what_o best_o secure_v the_o liberty_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v he_o do_v not_o therefore_o reign_v for_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o people_n he_o be_v not_o the_o master_n but_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o his_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o good_a than_o any_o private_a man_n if_o this_o be_v his_o work_n and_o duty_n it_o be_v easy_o see_v whether_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o performance_n or_o they_o by_o who_o and_o for_o who_o he_o reign_v and_o whether_o in_o order_n to_o this_o he_o be_v to_o give_v law_n or_o to_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v ordinary_o say_v in_o france_n il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr que_fw-fr chacun_fw-fr soit_fw-fr servi_fw-la a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mode_n every_o man_n business_n must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o particular_a person_n it_o be_v more_o plain_o so_o in_o whole_a nation_n many_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o the_o collect_v wisdom_n of_o a_o people_n much_o surpass_v that_o of_o a_o single_a person_n and_o though_o he_o shall_v true_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v best_a it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o will_v so_o easy_o find_v it_o as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o the_o principal_a man_n choose_v to_o represent_v the_o whole_a this_o may_v be_v say_v with_o justice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v but_o another_o language_n be_v to_o be_v use_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o may_v succeed_v and_o who_o very_o often_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o age_n person_n or_o sex_n be_v neither_o fit_a to_o judge_n of_o other_o man_n affair_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o high_a concernment_n relate_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o whole_a nation_n that_o the_o most_o trivial_a can_v reasonable_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o there_o be_v few_o man_n
if_o there_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o it_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v so_o frequent_o as_o the_o law_n require_v or_o by_o sinister_a mean_n be_v interrupt_v in_o their_o sit_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o king_n do_v not_o call_v parliament_n as_o the_o law_n and_o his_o oath_n require_v that_o power_n shall_v accrue_v to_o he_o which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v place_v in_o they_o there_o be_v also_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n as_o a_o general_a or_o particular_a pardon_n and_o the_o king_n may_v in_o some_o degree_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o give_v it_o especial_o for_o such_o crime_n as_o mere_o relate_v to_o himself_o as_o every_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o confession_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o be_v keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o pardon_n contrary_a to_o statute_n and_o a_o 15._o new_a act_n make_v that_o all_o such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o henceforth_o grant_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o power_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o grant_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o the_o parliament_n approve_v moreover_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o sometime_o bloody_a contest_v for_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v almost_o equal_o divide_v and_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o they_o to_o know_v or_o even_o for_o we_o who_o have_v all_o the_o party_n before_o we_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o better_a side_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o come_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o and_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n then_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o revenge_v such_o personal_a injury_n as_o he_o have_v or_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v which_o may_v raise_v new_a and_o perhaps_o more_o dangerous_a trouble_n if_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v still_o keep_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v prosecute_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v emplov_v his_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o make_v he_o king_n this_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o course_n for_o a_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v to_o issue_v out_o a_o general_a pardon_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o declare_v that_o be_v now_o what_o he_o be_v not_o before_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n upon_o any_o former_a account_n for_o this_o reason_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v incite_v to_o revenge_v himself_o against_o those_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o eight_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v not_o care_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o sweden_n seem_v no_o otherwise_o to_o remember_v who_o have_v oppose_v the_o queen_n abdication_n and_o his_o election_n than_o by_o confer_v honour_n upon_o they_o because_o he_o know_v they_o be_v the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v his_o friend_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o he_o will_v govern_v in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v but_o lest_o all_o those_o who_o may_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o prudence_n and_o generosity_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o custom_n of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o a_o law_n immediate_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o dispute_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o they_o this_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n which_o i_o think_v be_v nonsense_n for_o though_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n may_v have_v bounty_n the_o prerogative_n can_v have_v none_o but_o from_o common_a sense_n from_o his_o obligation_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n in_o law_n than_o what_o relate_v to_o his_o person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n pardon_n be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o by_o law_n can_v no_o otherwise_o dispense_v with_o the_o crime_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n than_o the_o law_n do_v enable_v he_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n may_v entire_o abolish_v the_o crime_n and_o unquestionable_o remit_v the_o punishment_n as_o they_o please_v though_o some_o word_n of_o aristotle_n ethic_n be_v without_o any_o coherence_n shuffle_v together_o by_o our_o author_n with_o other_o take_v out_o of_o his_o politic_n i_o do_v not_o much_o except_o against_o they_o no_o law_n make_v by_o man_n can_v be_v perfect_a and_o there_o must_v be_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o power_n of_o correct_v such_o defect_n as_o in_o time_n may_v arise_v or_o be_v discover_v this_o power_n can_v never_o be_v so_o right_o place_v as_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o make_v law_n whether_o in_o one_o person_n or_o in_o many_o if_o filmer_n therefore_o can_v tell_v we_o of_o a_o place_n where_o one_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n however_o he_o or_o she_o be_v qualify_v have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o the_o hard_a case_n but_o as_o many_o other_o as_o he_o please_v be_v refer_v to_o his_o or_o her_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o may_v give_v it_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o understanding_n of_o what_o they_o do_v or_o not_o whether_o they_o be_v drink_v or_o sober_a in_o their_o sense_n or_o stark_o mad_a but_o as_o i_o know_v no_o such_o place_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o people_n that_o shall_v bring_v such_o misery_n upon_o themselves_o as_o must_v accompany_v a_o absolute_a dependence_n upon_o the_o unruly_a will_n of_o such_o a_o creature_n i_o may_v leave_v he_o to_o seek_v it_o and_o rest_n in_o a_o perfect_a assurance_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o england_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o law_n than_o its_o own_o and_o instead_o of_o receive_v any_o from_o king_n do_v to_o this_o day_n obey_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o ourselves_o and_o never_o admit_v any_o king_n that_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o if_o aristotle_n deserve_v credit_n the_o power_n of_o alter_v mitigate_a explain_v or_o correct_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v only_o in_o the_o parliament_n because_o none_o but_o the_o parliament_n can_v make_v they_o sect_n xxiii_o aristotle_n prove_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n by_o show_v that_o no_o one_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v it_o but_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v our_o author_n have_v false_o cite_v and_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n now_o bring_v he_o in_o say_v that_o a_o perfect_a kingdom_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o king_n rule_v all_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o though_o i_o have_v read_v his_o book_n of_o government_n with_o some_o attention_n i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o they_o unless_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v mere_a or_o absolute_a may_v be_v just_o translate_v into_o perfect_a which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n that_o he_o distinguish_v the_o absolute_a or_o despotical_a kingdom_n from_o the_o legitimate_a and_o commend_v the_o latter_a give_v no_o better_a name_n than_o that_o of_o barbarous_a to_o the_o first_o which_o he_o say_v can_v agree_v only_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v base_a and_o stupid_a little_o differ_v from_o beast_n and_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o govern_v or_o courage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o must_v resign_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o that_o will_v take_v care_n of_o they_o yet_o even_o this_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v that_o care_n be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o the_o vice_n which_o oblige_v the_o other_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o if_o a_o sheep_n shall_v undertake_v to_o govern_v sheep_n or_o a_o hog_n to_o command_v swine_n aristotle_n plain_o say_v that_o as_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n
manifest_v this_o by_o the_o word_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o but_o king_n james_n say_v filmer_n in_o his_o law_n of_o free_a monarchy_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o it_o may_v be_v so_o yet_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o no_o man_n doubt_n that_o he_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o england_n but_o it_o do_v not_o from_o thence_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o the_o law_n of_o a_o free_a monarchy_n be_v nothing_o to_o we_o for_o that_o monarchy_n be_v not_o free_a which_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o law_n not_o to_o be_v break_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v in_o relation_n to_o we_o as_o to_o the_o word_n cite_v from_o hooker_n i_o can_v find_v no_o hurt_n in_o they_o to_o 1616._o draw_v up_o the_o form_n of_o a_o good_a law_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o invention_n and_o judgement_n but_o it_o receive_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n from_o the_o power_n that_o enact_v it_o we_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o excise_n or_o custom_n than_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v grant_v those_o revenue_n to_o the_o king_n to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n whatever_o therefore_o king_n james_n be_v please_v to_o say_v in_o his_o book_n or_o in_o those_o write_v for_o he_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v that_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o king_n be_v treason_n or_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelstan_n the_o estimate_n of_o life_n 71._o be_v agree_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o of_o a_o king_n value_v at_o thirty_o thousand_o thrymsae_fw-la and_o if_o that_o law_n have_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o parliament_n it_o must_v have_v be_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o king_n to_o say_v he_o will_v have_v it_o otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v not_o create_v to_o make_v law_n but_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o such_o as_o be_v make_v and_o swear_v to_o assent_v to_o elegerit_fw-la such_o as_o shall_v be_v propose_v he_o who_o think_v the_o crown_n not_o worth_a accept_n on_o these_o condition_n may_v refuse_v it_o the_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n be_v only_o a_o pattern_n of_o the_o french_a fashion_n upon_o which_o some_o king_n have_v lay_v great_a stress_n and_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v be_v glad_a to_o introduce_v car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr but_o that_o may_v prove_v a_o difficult_a matter_n nay_o in_o france_n itself_o where_o that_o style_n and_o all_o the_o rant_a expression_n that_o please_v the_o vain_a of_o man_n be_v in_o mode_n no_o edict_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n till_o it_o be_v register_v in_o parliament_n this_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a ceremony_n as_o some_o pretend_v but_o all_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o law_n nothing_o have_v be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o those_o parliament_n to_o refuse_v edict_n send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n when_o john_n chastel_n have_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o jesuit_n stab_v henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o order_n have_v design_v or_o execute_v many_o other_o execrable_a crime_n they_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n some_o other_o parliament_n register_v the_o same_o but_o those_o of_o tholouse_n and_o bourdeaux_n absolute_o refuse_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v the_o jesuit_n continue_v at_o tournon_n and_o many_o other_o place_n within_o their_o precinct_n till_o the_o arrest_n be_v revoke_v these_o proceed_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o most_o violent_a way_n have_v be_v often_o use_v to_o abolish_v they_o about_o the_o year_n 1650_o seguier_n then_o chancellor_n of_o france_n be_v send_v with_o a_o f._n great_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o oblige_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n to_o pass_v some_o edict_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v hesitate_v but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o accomplish_v his_o design_n that_o the_o people_n rise_v against_o he_o and_o he_o think_v himself_o happy_a that_o he_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n if_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o approve_v or_o reject_v all_o edict_n the_o law_n be_v not_o alter_v but_o oppress_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v who_o be_v principal_o employ_v to_o do_v that_o work_n may_v as_o i_o suppose_v have_v have_v leisure_n to_o reflect_v upon_o those_o action_n and_o can_v but_o find_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o his_o excellent_a valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v use_v in_o a_o most_o noble_a exploit_n equal_o beneficial_a to_o his_o country_n and_o himself_o however_o those_o who_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v still_o affirm_v that_o all_o public_a act_n which_o be_v not_o due_o examine_v and_o register_v be_v void_a in_o themselves_o and_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n long_o than_o the_o miserable_a people_n lie_v under_o the_o violence_n of_o oppression_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v reasonable_o be_v say_v if_o a_o pirate_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o they_o but_o whether_o the_o french_a have_v willing_o offer_v their_o ear_n to_o be_v bore_v or_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o force_n it_o concern_v we_o not_o our_o liberty_n depend_v not_o upon_o their_o will_n virtue_n or_o fortune_n how_o wretched_a and_o shameful_a soever_o their_o slavery_n may_v be_v the_o evil_n be_v only_o to_o themselves_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v no_o human_a law_n but_o our_o own_o and_o if_o we_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o our_o ancestor_n we_o shall_v maintain_v they_o and_o die_v as_o free_a as_o they_o leave_v we_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr though_o write_v in_o great_a letter_n or_o pronounce_v in_o the_o most_o tragical_a manner_n can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o king_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o oath_n do_v assent_v to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v agree_v without_o prejudice_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o liberty_n a_o people_n may_v suffer_v the_o king_n to_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n upon_o what_o they_o propose_v two_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o human_a judgement_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n though_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o when_o they_o intend_v good_a they_o may_v be_v mistake_v they_o may_v safe_o put_v a_o check_n upon_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v far_o consider_v the_o most_o important_a matter_n and_o correct_v the_o error_n that_o may_v have_v be_v commit_v if_o the_o king_n council_n do_v discover_v they_o but_o he_o can_v speak_v only_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o every_o man_n of_o they_o be_v with_o his_o head_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o advice_n he_o give_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o reason_n give_v against_o any_o law_n that_o they_o offer_v it_o have_v frequent_o pass_v and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o they_o that_o lay_v it_o aside_o he_o that_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n may_v try_v whether_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr can_v give_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o any_o thing_n conceive_v by_o the_o king_n his_o council_n or_o any_o other_o than_o the_o parliament_n but_o if_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v affirm_v that_o he_o can_v do_v it_o or_o deny_v that_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o assent_v to_o those_o that_o come_v from_o they_o he_o can_v neither_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o himself_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n in_o it_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v i_o know_v not_o what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o say_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr be_v the_o interpretative_a phrase_n pronounce_v at_o the_o pass_n of_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o there_o be_v difficulty_n in_o any_o of_o they_o those_o word_n do_v no_o way_n remove_v it_o but_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o paragraph_n better_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o ancient_a custom_n for_o á_o long_a time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o for_o the_o king_n when_o any_o bill_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o that_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n to_o take_v and_o pick_v out_o what_o they_o like_v not_o and_o so_o much_o as_o they_o choose_v be_v enact_v as_o a_o law_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o
discourse_n concern_v government_n by_o algernon_n sidney_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o ambassador_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n publish_a from_o a_o original_a manuscript_n of_o the_o author_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n mdcxcviii_o the_o preface_n how_o high_o the_o write_n of_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n concern_v government_n have_v be_v esteem_v in_o all_o age_n the_o testimony_n of_o history_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o so_o many_o book_n compose_v by_o the_o ancient_n on_o that_o subject_a do_v sufficient_o manifest_v and_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o unless_o man_n have_v utter_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o all_o that_o be_v detestable_a they_o have_v seldom_o attempt_v to_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o assertor_n of_o liberty_n though_o ambition_n and_o other_o passion_n have_v influence_v they_o to_o act_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o when_o augustus_n have_v surprise_v a_o young_a roman_a who_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o read_v a_o political_a discourse_n of_o cicero_n he_o commend_v his_o judgement_n in_o that_o choice_n the_o history_n of_o france_n write_v by_o the_o precedent_n de_fw-mi thou_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o freedom_n that_o may_v have_v be_v worthy_a of_o those_o who_o have_v live_v before_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o liberty_n have_v be_v so_o general_o value_v by_o man_n of_o all_o rank_n in_o that_o nation_n that'tis_o hard_o to_o find_v a_o book_n on_o any_o important_a subject_n which_o have_v have_v so_o many_o edition_n and_o the_o just_a esteem_n that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v of_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr of_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la though_o that_o author_n have_v give_v so_o many_o instance_n of_o his_o detestation_n of_o tyranny_n may_v be_v enough_o to_o put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o dispute_n but_o if_o all_o other_o proof_n be_v want_v the_o implacable_a hatred_n and_o unwearied_a industry_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n to_o suppress_v such_o write_n will_v abundant_o testify_v their_o excellency_n that_o nation_n shall_v be_v well_o inform_v of_o their_o right_n be_v of_o the_o most_o absolute_a necessity_n because_o the_o happiness_n or_o infelicity_n of_o any_o people_n entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o enjoyment_n or_o deprivation_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o invincible_o prove_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n that_o to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a presumption_n if_o any_o man_n think_v the_o publication_n of_o this_o work_n to_o be_v unseasonable_a at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o consider_v that_o as_o man_n expect_v good_a law_n only_o from_o a_o good_a government_n so_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o title_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v here_o defend_v can_v but_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a if_o not_o the_o only_a time_n to_o inform_v the_o people_n of_o their_o just_a right_n that_o from_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o their_o inestimable_a value_n they_o may_v be_v encourage_v to_o assert_v they_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o ill_a man_n in_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o author_n he_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n so_o universal_o esteem_v by_o those_o who_o know_v how_o to_o set_v a_o just_a value_n upon_o true_a merit_n and_o will_v appear_v so_o admirable_a in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n as_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o flatter_a panegyric_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o discourse_n now_o publish_v the_o paper_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n immediate_o before_o his_o death_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v a_o large_a and_o a_o lesser_a treatise_n write_v against_o the_o principle_n contain_v in_o filmer_n book_n and_o that_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a treatise_n have_v be_v produce_v for_o evidence_n against_o he_o at_o his_o trial._n it_o be_v there_o also_o say_v that_o the_o lesser_a treatise_n neither_o be_v nor_o probable_o ever_o shall_v have_v be_v finish_v this_o therefore_o be_v the_o large_a work_n mention_v in_o that_o paper_n and_o not_o the_o lesser_a upon_o part_n of_o which_o the_o wicked_a sentence_n pronounce_v and_o execute_v against_o he_o be_v ground_v it_o remain_v only_o to_o add_v a_o few_o word_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o public_a that_o these_o discourse_n be_v genuine_a and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o integrity_n by_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o original_a be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o know_v he_o best_o all_o write_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o inimitable_a manner_n of_o treat_v this_o noble_a subject_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n that_o the_o work_n can_v belong_v to_o no_o other_o than_o the_o great_a man_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v discourse_n concern_v government_n chap._n i._n section_n i._o introduction_n have_v late_o see_v a_o book_n entitle_v patriarcha_fw-la write_v by_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n concern_v the_o universal_a and_o undistinguished_a right_n of_o all_o king_n i_o think_v a_o time_n of_o leisure_n may_v be_v well_o employ_v in_o examine_v his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o question_n arise_v from_o it_o which_o seem_v so_o far_o to_o concern_v all_o mankind_n that_o beside_o the_o influence_n upon_o our_o future_a life_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o in_o this_o world_n deserve_v to_o be_v care_v for_o if_o he_o say_v true_a there_o be_v but_o one_o government_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o justice_n in_o it_o and_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o 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to_o be_v destroy_v utter_o by_o they_o nero_n or_o domitian_n will_v have_v desire_v no_o more_o than_o that_o those_o who_o will_v not_o execute_v their_o wicked_a command_n shall_v patient_o have_v suffer_v their_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o such_o as_o be_v less_o scrupulous_a and_o the_o world_n that_o have_v suffer_v those_o monster_n for_o some_o year_n must_v have_v continue_v under_o their_o fury_n till_o all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a have_v be_v abolish_v but_o in_o those_o age_n and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n we_o may_v observe_v a_o three_o fort_n of_o man_n who_o will_v neither_o do_v villainy_n nor_o suffer_v more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v permit_v or_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n do_v require_v whilst_o tyrant_n with_o their_o slave_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o cruelty_n be_v account_v the_o dregs_o of_o mankind_n and_o make_v the_o object_n of_o 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give_v to_o they_o our_o author_n confine_v the_o subject_n choice_n to_o act_v or_o suffer_v that_o be_v do_v what_o be_v command_v or_o lie_v down_o to_o have_v his_o throat_n cut_v or_o to_o see_v his_o family_n and_o country_n make_v desolate_a this_o he_o call_v give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o be_v cesar_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v cesar_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o he_o for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o all_o man_n but_o who_o be_v cesar_n and_o what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o which_o he_o no_o way_n indicates_z to_o we_o so_o that_o the_o question_n remain_v entire_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o mention_v it_o unless_o we_o do_v in_o a_o compendious_a way_n take_v his_o word_n for_o the_o whole_a sect_n iv._o the_o right_n of_o particular_a nation_n can_v subsist_v if_o general_a principle_n contrary_a to_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o true_a notwithstanding_o this_o our_o author_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o do_v not_o question_n or_o quarrel_n at_o the_o right_n or_o liberty_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n he_o only_o deny_v they_o can_v have_v any_o such_o in_o subject_v they_o necessary_o and_o universal_o to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n and_o say_v not_o a_o word_n that_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o every_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o to_o our_o own_o but_o as_o the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o malice_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o especial_o direct_v against_o england_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v he_o hurt_v other_o country_n only_o by_o accident_n as_o the_o famous_a brinvilliers_n french_a lady_n intend_v only_o to_o poison_v her_o father_n husband_n brother_n and_o some_o more_o of_o her_o near_a relation_n but_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v escape_v destroy_v many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o at_o several_a time_n dine_v with_o they_o and_o if_o that_o aught_o to_o excuse_v she_o i_o be_o content_a he_o also_o shall_v pass_v uncensured_a though_o his_o crime_n be_v incomparable_o great_a than_o those_o for_o which_o she_o be_v condemn_v or_o than_o any_o can_v be_v which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o public_a extent_n sect_n v._o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v slavery_n this_o as_o he_o think_v be_v far_a sweeten_v by_o assert_v that_o he_o do_v not_o inquire_v what_o the_o right_n of_o a_o people_n be_v but_o from_o whence_o not_o consider_v that_o whilst_o he_o deny_v they_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a liberty_n or_o any_o other_o root_n than_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o declare_v they_o can_v have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o as_o liberty_n sole_o consist_v in_o a_o independency_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o another_o and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o slave_n we_o understand_v a_o man_n who_o can_v neither_o dispose_v of_o his_o person_n nor_o good_n but_o enjoy_v all_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o master_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o slave_n if_o those_o man_n or_o nation_n be_v not_o slave_n who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v than_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o he_o may_v revoke_v whensoever_o he_o please_v but_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a extravagance_n in_o his_o assertion_n that_o the_o great_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n be_v for_o a_o people_n to_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n when_o his_o whole_a book_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o monarch_n have_v his_o right_n from_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o can_v be_v restrain_v by_o no_o law_n if_o it_o be_v liberty_n to_o live_v under_o such_o a_o government_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o be_v slavery_n it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o believe_v in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o assyrian_n mede_n arab_n egyptian_n turk_n and_o other_o like_v they_o live_v in_o slavery_n because_o their_o prince_n be_v master_n of_o their_o life_n and_o good_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n italian_n gaul_n german_n spaniard_n and_o catthaginians_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o strength_n virtue_n or_o courage_n among_o they_o be_v esteem_v free_a nation_n because_o they_o abhor_v such_o a_o subjection_n they_o be_v and_o will_v be_v govern_v only_o by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n potentior_fw-la a_o erant_fw-la legum_n quam_fw-la hominum_fw-la imperia_n tacit._n even_o their_o prince_n have_v the_o authority_n or_o credit_n of_o persuade_v rather_o than_o the_o power_n of_o command_v but_o all_o this_o be_v mistake_v these_o man_n be_v slave_n and_o the_o asiatic_n be_v freemen_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o venetian_n switser_n grison_n and_o hollander_n be_v not_o free_a nation_n but_o liberty_n in_o its_o perfection_n be_v enjoy_v in_o france_n and_o turkey_n the_o intention_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v without_o doubt_n to_o establish_v this_o among_o we_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o precede_a or_o subsequent_a law_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v add_v one_o clause_n that_o the_o content_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n only_o so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n king_n alfred_n upon_o who_o law_n magna_n charta_n be_v ground_v when_o he_o say_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o internal_a thought_n of_o a_o man_n do_v only_o mean_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v their_o master_n this_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o law_n and_o we_o who_o be_v bear_v under_o it_o and_o be_v descend_v from_o such_o as_o have_v so_o valiant_o defend_v their_o right_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o king_n have_v follow_v after_o vain_a shadow_n and_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o sweat_n treasure_n or_o blood_n may_v have_v
which_o a_o grave_a author_n sense_n be_v best_a comprehend_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o all_o his_o book_n of_o law_n and_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o republ._n this_o that_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o society_n seek_v their_o own_o good_a and_o that_o the_o best_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o attain_n of_o it_o whereas_o his_o whole_a design_n of_o seek_v which_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n or_o what_o law_n do_v most_o conduce_v to_o its_o perfection_n and_o permanency_n if_o one_o rule_n be_v by_o nature_n appoint_v for_o all_o and_o none_o can_v just_o transgress_v it_o if_o god_n have_v design_v a_o universal_a lord_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o a_o particular_a one_o over_o every_o nation_n who_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n be_v utter_o absurd_a and_o they_o who_o write_v book_n concern_v political_a matter_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o instruct_v nation_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o will_v be_v find_v either_o foolish_o to_o misspend_v their_o time_n or_o impious_o to_o incite_v people_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n if_o this_o can_v just_o be_v impute_v to_o plato_n he_o be_v not_o the_o wise_a man_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v and_o can_v less_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o divine_a which_o our_o author_n give_v he_o but_o if_o he_o remain_v just_o free_a from_o such_o censure_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o whilst_o he_o seek_v what_o be_v good_a for_o a_o people_n and_o to_o convince_v they_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n of_o choose_v that_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o best_a to_o they_o he_o first_o say_v that_o this_o good_a leg._n consist_v in_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n but_o far_o explain_v himself_o he_o show_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n he_o comprehend_v all_o that_o tend_v to_o their_o perfection_n and_o felicity_n in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o people_n by_o join_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o create_v magistrate_n do_v seek_v its_o own_o good_a and_o it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v create_v shall_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n to_o justice_n without_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o perfection_n nor_o happiness_n that_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o due_a to_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n and_o to_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n but_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_a or_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o justice_n be_v good_a nor_o know_v that_o it_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o know_v that_o original_a justice_n and_o goodness_n through_o which_o all_o that_o be_v just_a be_v just_a and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a be_v good_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n or_o to_o bring_v a_o people_n to_o justice_n unless_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o goodness_n if_o plato_n therefore_o deserve_v credit_n he_o only_o can_v due_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n who_o moral_a virtue_n be_v ripen_v and_o heighten_v by_o a_o superinduction_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n the_o misery_n of_o man_n proceed_v from_o his_o be_v separate_v from_o god_n this_o separation_n be_v wrought_v by_o corruption_n his_o restitution_n therefore_o to_o felicity_n and_o integrity_n can_v only_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o his_o reunion_n to_o the_o good_a from_o which_o he_o be_v fall_v plato_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o only_a worthy_a object_n of_o man_n desire_n and_o in_o his_o law_n and_o politic_n he_o intend_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o erect_v manufacture_n and_o to_o increase_v trade_n or_o riches_n but_o how_o magistrate_n may_v be_v helpful_a to_o nation_n in_o the_o manner_n beforementioned_a and_o consequent_o what_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v magistrate_n if_o our_o author_n therefore_o will_v make_v use_n of_o plato_n doctrine_n to_o his_o end_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o family_n in_o every_o nation_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o and_o successive_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n god_n do_v ever_o reveal_v and_o insuse_v such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o as_o may_v render_v he_o a_o light_n to_o other_o and_o fail_v in_o this_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o weakness_n in_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v render_v we_o unable_a to_o attain_v this_o good_a of_o ourselves_o we_o want_v help_v in_o all_o thing_n especial_o in_o the_o great_a the_o fierce_a barbarity_n of_o a_o loose_a multitude_n bind_v by_o no_o law_n and_o regulate_v by_o no_o discipline_n be_v whole_o repugnant_a to_o it_o whilst_o every_o man_n fear_v his_o 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people_n to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o excel_v other_o in_o those_o art_n and_o virtue_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o ultimate_a end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v by_o this_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v slave_n by_o nature_n or_o render_v so_o by_o their_o vice_n be_v often_o set_v above_o those_o that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v fit_v for_o the_o high_a command_n and_o society_n which_o subsist_v only_o by_o order_n fall_v into_o corruption_n when_o all_o order_n be_v so_o preposterous_o invert_v and_o the_o most_o extreme_a confusion_n introduce_v this_o be_v a_o evil_n that_o solomon_n detest_v folly_n be_v set_v in_o 7._o great_a dignity_n and_o the_o rich_a sit_v in_o low_a place_n i_o have_v see_v servant_n upon_o horse_n and_o prince_n walk_v as_o servant_n upon_o the_o earth_n they_o who_o understand_v solomon_n language_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o prince_n he_o mean_v be_v such_o only_a who_o be_v rich_a in_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o 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son_n of_o vespasian_n and_o constantine_n inherit_v the_o roman_a empire_n though_o their_o father_n have_v no_o such_o title_n but_o gain_v the_o empire_n by_o violence_n which_o hooker_n say_v be_v mere_a tyranny_n that_o can_v create_v no_o right_n they_o can_v devolve_v none_o to_o their_o child_n the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o three_o raze_n have_v inherit_v the_o crown_n but_o meroveus_n pepin_n and_o hugh_n capet_n can_v neither_o pretend_v title_n nor_o conquest_n or_o any_o other_o right_o than_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n and_o consequent_o whatsoever_o be_v inherit_v from_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o original_a for_o that_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o first_o under_o who_o the_o successor_n claim_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a act_n give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v more_o hard_a to_o show_v how_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 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lordship_n of_o spain_n be_v hereditary_a but_o the_o succession_n go_v ordinary_o to_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o reign_a family_n not_o to_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o corbis_n the_o brother_n and_o orsua_n the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n decide_v by_o combat_n before_o scipio_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o 28._o the_o goth_n bring_v that_o custom_n with_o they_o when_o they_o conquer_v spain_n or_o whether_o they_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o balthei_n and_o amalthei_n gothica_n they_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o age_n than_o proximity_n and_o almost_o ever_o prefer_v the_o brother_n or_o elder_a kinsman_n of_o the_o last_o king_n before_o his_o son_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o hispan_n africa_n who_o according_a to_o the_o several_a change_n that_o happen_v among_o the_o family_n 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his_o son_n give_v they_o occasion_n to_o resume_v if_o this_o be_v commendable_a in_o they_o it_o must_v be_v so_o in_o other_o nation_n if_o the_o german_n may_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o parthian_n submit_v themselves_o to_o absolute_a monarchy_n it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o the_o descendants_n of_o those_o german_n to_o continue_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o eastern_a nation_n to_o be_v slave_n if_o one_o nation_n may_v just_o choose_v the_o government_n that_o seem_v best_a to_o they_o and_o continue_v or_o alter_v it_o according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n and_o thing_n the_o same_o right_n must_v belong_v to_o other_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o law_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n proceed_v from_o this_o and_o nothing_o can_v better_v show_v the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n or_o the_o vice_n and_o folly_n of_o nation_n than_o the_o use_n they_o make_v of_o this_o right_n they_o have_v be_v glorious_a or_o infamous_a powerful_a or_o despicable_a happy_a or_o miserable_a as_o they_o have_v well_o or_o ill_o execute_v it_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o hebrew_n proceed_v from_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n must_v needs_o be_v perfect_a and_o obligatory_a to_o all_o nation_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o a_o relative_a perfection_n the_o first_o be_v only_o in_o god_n the_o other_o in_o the_o thing_n he_o have_v create_v he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v good_a which_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o 1._o they_o be_v good_a in_o their_o kind_n and_o suit_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o design_v they_o for_o if_o the_o perfection_n be_v absolute_a there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o angel_n and_o a_o worm_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o change_v or_o death_n for_o that_o be_v imperfection_n this_o relative_a perfection_n be_v see_v also_o by_o his_o law_n give_v to_o mankind_n in_o the_o person_n of_o adam_n and_o 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