Selected quad for the lemma: book_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A50712
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Observations upon the laws and customs of nations, as to precedency by Sir George Mackenzie ...
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Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691.
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1680
(1680)
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Wing M186; ESTC R5733
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107,612
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141
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by_o leo_fw-la the_o 3._o of_o great_a authority_n among_o such_o as_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v debate_v against_o other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o his_o plea_n against_o scotland_n be_v very_o ill_o found_v since_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o scalliger_n and_o the_o best_a of_o historian_n scotland_n nor_o its_o king_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n nor_o conquer_v by_o they_o for_o they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o scot_n be_v force_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n call_v vallum_n adriani_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o undeniable_a proof_n that_o scotland_n do_v set_v limit_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o thus_o as_o scalliger_n observe_v romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la fuit_fw-la olim_fw-la scotia_n limes_z it_o be_v likewise_o pretend_a by_o the_o german_a lawyer_n that_o the_o emperor_n ought_v to_o precede_v all_o other_o because_o he_o be_v crown_v with_o three_o crown_n one_o of_o iron_n at_o aquisgrane_fw-la one_o of_o silver_n at_o milan_n and_o one_o of_o gold_n at_o st._n peter_n church_n gloss._n ad_fw-la clement_n 1._o and_o since_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v but_o emperor_n in_o hope_n debate_v with_o other_o king_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1533._o he_o who_o be_v actual_a emperor_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o they_o for_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v also_o pretend_a that_o in_o the_o ottomon_a court_n and_o in_o all_o other_o court_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n be_v still_o prefer_v and_o that_o he_o only_o be_v still_o style_v your_o majesty_n in_o all_o address_n make_v to_o he_o by_o all_o other_o king_n as_o by_o france_n anno_fw-la 1628._o by_o pole_n anno_fw-la 1621._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o other_o have_v take_v confirmation_n from_o he_o &_o ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petierunt_fw-la veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la hear_a de_fw-fr fidejus_fw-la c._n 2._o and_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o france_n may_v debate_v the_o precedency_n with_o he_o because_o the_o empire_n be_v but_o elective_a whereas_o they_o be_v hereditary_a the_o empire_n be_v a_o limit_a but_o they_o have_v absolute_a monarchy_n vide_fw-la peregrin_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr fise_v do_fw-mi 1._o num_fw-la 47._o the_o french_a king_n debate_v his_o precedency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o spaniard_n contend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v because_o he_o be_v the_o most_o catholic_n king_n and_o king_n of_o many_a kingdom_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o spanish_a nation_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o french_a as_o owe_v their_o origin_n to_o athamaricus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o first_o governor_n among_o the_o goth_n but_o for_o the_o french_a it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o christian_a king_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v consecrate_a and_o anoint_v 3._o that_o swardus_n be_v first_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 4._o that_o they_o be_v prefer_v in_o many_o general_a council_n to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n anno_fw-la 1215._o in_o the_o council_n of_o constans_n anno_fw-la 1416._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n anno_fw-la 1433._o that_o the_o venetian_n prefer_v the_o french_a after_o much_o debate_n anno_fw-la 1558._o the_o case_n be_v submit_v by_o both_o to_o that_o senate_n and_o pius_n the_o iv._o prefer_v he_o at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1564._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v appeal_v from_o the_o venetian_a to_o he_o and_o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v of_o late_o decide_v in_o favour_n of_o spain_n yet_o that_o decision_n be_v little_o consider_v because_o of_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v to_o the_o spanish_a crown_n and_o therefore_o the_o french_a king_n do_v very_o wise_o send_v only_a envoy_n and_o resident_n to_o the_o imperial_a court_n lest_o if_o he_o send_v ambassador_n the_o spainiard_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o he_o nor_o be_v this_o precedency_n ever_o acclaim_v by_o the_o spaniard_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o who_o be_v both_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v begin_v this_o debate_n which_o after_o many_o contest_v the_o spainiard_n have_v at_o last_o cede_v have_v command_v his_o ambassador_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o ambassador_n in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o at_o london_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n find_v his_o precedency_n to_o both_o upon_o 1._o his_o be_v king_n of_o that_o isle_n which_o be_v first_o christian._n 2._o upon_o his_o be_v anoint_v and_o one_o of_o the_o quatuor_fw-la vncti_fw-la which_o be_v before_o all_o other_o king_n 3._o that_o have_v conquer_v france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o v._o he_o have_v right_o to_o all_o the_o precedency_n which_o france_n can_v acclaim_v and_o to_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o pisa_n constans_n and_o basil._n i_o find_v likewise_o in_o golstad_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o that_o pope_n julius_n the_o ii_o decide_v after_o debate_n in_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o v._o caspar_n eup._n thesaur_n polit_fw-la part_n 3._o apot_n 63._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o book_n of_o roman_a ceremony_n 1504_o england_n be_v place_v before_o castil_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o charles_n the_o v._o in_o rank_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n do_v give_v the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o though_o of_o late_a the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o spain_n yet_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o dislike_n that_o rome_n have_v to_o england_n for_o its_o separation_n and_o the_o great_a esteem_n which_o daily_o grow_v there_o for_o spain_n because_o spain_n have_v never_o indulge_v any_o who_o have_v leave_v the_o romish_a church_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n i_o must_v here_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o precedency_n from_o all_o those_o king_n as_o he_o be_v proper_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o it_o be_v a_o uncontroverted_a ground_n in_o law_n that_o among_o those_o of_o equal_a dignity_n he_o who_o first_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v l._n 1._o c._n the_o consul_n quis_fw-la enim_fw-la prio_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la eum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr albo_fw-la scribendo_fw-la with_o which_o agree_v the_o canon_n law_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr major_a &_o ob_fw-la and_o this_o be_v declare_v the_o uncontraverted_a test_n of_o precedency_n by_o crus_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr prece_v pag._n 66._o menoch_n council_n 51._o &_o cuj_o ad_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n the_o consul_n and_o we_o see_v that_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o all_o other_o dignity_n without_o respect_n to_o riches_n or_o multitude_n of_o possession_n and_o thus_o among_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o all_o nation_n the_o first_o who_o attain_v to_o the_o dignity_n be_v still_o prefer_v though_o other_o be_v much_o rich_a and_o have_v succeed_v to_o more_o earldom_n this_o be_v then_o the_o true_a and_o solid_a ground_n of_o preference_n i_o may_v true_o subsume_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n before_o either_o of_o these_o for_o our_o king_n fergus_n come_v into_o scotland_n 330._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereas_o polydore_n a_o english_a historian_n confess_v that_o egbert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n do_v begin_v his_o reign_n eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o who_o reign_n precede_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o race_n of_o king_n they_o be_v no_o old_a than_o rudolphus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1273._o by_o who_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v rise_v to_o this_o dignity_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o now_o reign_n they_o be_v only_o descend_v from_o hugh_n capet_n who_o usurp_v that_o throne_n in_o anno_fw-la 987._o and_o not_o be_v descend_v of_o either_o the_o carolovingian_n or_o merovingian_n race_n they_o can_v compet_n with_o our_o king_n achaius_n king_n of_o scotland_n
have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o subject_n communicate_v to_o they_o without_o be_v vassal_n or_o subject_n and_o thus_o the_o pelopidae_n be_v naturalize_v persian_n by_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o allow_v to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o privilege_n in_o remuneration_n of_o the_o great_a service_n do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o persian_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pelopidas_n and_o thus_o the_o athenian_n communicate_v their_o privilege_n to_o the_o rhodian_n and_o the_o latin_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o livius_n observe_v lib._n 25._o and_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o english_a to_o we_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o st._n edward_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o a_o book_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d publish_v by_o william_n lambert_n anno_fw-la 1568._o and_o ratify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n among_o the_o good_a law_n of_o that_o prince_n as_o hollenshed_n observe_v among_o other_o who_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o the_o english_a we_o find_v the_o scot_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o which_o two_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o it_o quia_fw-la omnés_fw-fr ferme_fw-fr scoti_n proceres_fw-la ex_fw-la anglis_fw-la conjuges_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la rursus_fw-la ex_fw-la scotis_n &_o sic_fw-la sacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o most_o of_o all_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n do_v take_v wife_n of_o english_a extraction_n and_o the_o english_a of_o scotish_n the_o second_o reason_n add_v in_o that_o statute_n be_v quia_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o in_fw-la unum_fw-la contra_fw-la danos_n &_o norwegos_n atrocissime_fw-la pugnaverunt_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o understand_v history_n that_o until_o these_o late_a and_o unhappy_a war_n occasion_v by_o the_o shire_n of_o northumberland_n westmorland_z and_o cumberland_n the_o scot_n assist_v the_o english_a in_o all_o their_o war_n especial_o as_o that_o statute_n say_v against_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n by_o who_o they_o be_v call_v by_o those_o invader_n to_o share_v in_o the_o victory_n but_o they_o refuse_v the_o offer_n and_o fight_v near_o two_o hundred_o year_n against_o these_o usurper_n in_o which_o war_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v two_o king_n with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n all_o which_o the_o scot_n may_v have_v preven_v by_o suffer_v the_o dane_n to_o pass_v peaceable_o to_o england_n through_o their_o territory_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o history_n of_o both_o nation_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v never_o expulse_v from_o england_n till_o they_o be_v first_o beat_v in_o scotland_n till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o return_v into_o this_o isle_n and_o in_o return_n of_o which_o assistance_n we_o get_v from_o england_n this_o privilege_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o lewis_n the_o xii_o communicate_v to_o we_o a_o general_a naturalisation_n in_o france_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n competent_a to_o the_o native_n of_o that_o kingdom_n when_o we_o be_v force_v to_o associate_v with_o it_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o our_o old_a friend_n chap._n iu._n the_o debate_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n sweden_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n pretend_v to_o precedency_n from_o the_o other_o two_o and_o nolden_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o nobility_n chap._n 9_o num_fw-la 107._o leaf_n the_o precedency_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n to_o be_v dubious_a and_o though_o some_o prefer_v the_o dane_n as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n graft_v therein_o in_o anno_fw-la 1542._o yet_o other_o think_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o less_o preferable_a because_o he_o be_v thereby_o in_o a_o manner_n no_o free_a and_o sovereign_a prince_n peter_z king_n of_o denmark_n have_v real_o become_v vassal_n to_o fredericus_fw-la 1._o emperor_n otto_n fris._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 21._o but_o pontanus_n relate_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v upon_o this_o account_n give_v he_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o thereby_o prefer_v he_o to_o sweden_n i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n that_o ravallus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o vpsale_n do_v claim_v precedency_n to_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n from_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n he_o be_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n who_o exact_v tribute_n even_o from_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n both_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n claim_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n as_o a_o elective_a and_o limit_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o ceremonial_a of_o rome_n pole_n be_v place_v after_o the_o other_o two_o and_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o sigismond_n king_n of_o swed_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o pole_n he_o do_v in_o all_o his_o paper_n prefer_v always_o the_o title_n of_o sweden_n to_o that_o of_o pole_n the_o king_n of_o pole_n have_v debate_v for_o precedency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o anno_fw-la 1557._o but_o at_o rome_n pope_n julius_n the_o second_o prefer_v portugal_n and_o yet_o the_o debate_n be_v renew_v under_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o who_o reign_n both_o their_o ambassador_n meet_v in_o his_o court_n at_o church_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o portugal_n have_v possess_v the_o first_o place_n the_o other_o make_v a_o sign_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v speak_v in_o private_a with_o he_o at_o which_o the_o portugal_n rise_v whereupon_o the_o polonian_a run_v in_o to_o his_o seat_n hottoman_n de_fw-fr legat._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n contest_v for_o precedency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n but_o in_o the_o interview_n betwixt_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n king_n of_o pole_n vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o lodowick_n king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o anno_fw-la 1515._o the_o king_n of_o pole_n be_v prefer_v to_o walk_v on_o the_o emperor_n right_a hand_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v renew_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n they_o as_o all_o other_o king_n be_v ordain_v to_o take_v place_n not_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n but_o according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o production_n of_o their_o commission_n in_o the_o council_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n argue_v for_o the_o precedency_n from_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n because_o among_o the_o emperor_n title_n hungary_n be_v set_v down_o before_o bohemia_n but_o bohemia_n oppon_n the_o golden-bull_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o empire_n bohemia_n shall_v proceed_v all_o other_o king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n ought_v to_o precede_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o relate_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o that_o bohemia_n be_v to_o precede_v in_o all_o that_o relate_v thereto_o there_o be_v other_o sovereign_n who_o be_v not_o crowned-head_n such_o as_o savoy_n mantua_n florence_n ferara_n parma_n venice_n who_o debate_v also_o their_o respective_a precedency_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v by_o pius_n the_o five_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o france_n venice_n etc._n etc._n get_v the_o first_o sââl_n and_o as_o king_n of_o cyprus_n pretend_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o crowned-head_n but_o it_o may_v be_v admire_v why_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n take_v the_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n for_o if_o he_o be_v king_n of_o cyprus_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o king_n royal_a highness_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n do_v contend_v with_o he_o though_o his_o competition_n be_v not_o sustain_v vid._n crus_n pag._n 511._o and_o though_o the_o title_n of_o eminency_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o duchess_n of_o mantua_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o compliment_n bestow_v by_o the_o emperor_n rather_o with_o respect_n to_o her_o sex_n and_o her_o relation_n to_o the_o imperial_a family_n then_o to_o the_o true_a dignity_n due_a to_o she_o as_o duchess_n of_o mantua_n vid._n limneum_fw-la jur._n pub_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 14._o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v still_o prefer_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferara_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o port._n lib._n 4._o resp._n juris_n 167._o confess_v that_o florence_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v first_o by_o the_o emperor_n by_o rome_n and_o by_o france_n but_o yet_o paul_n the_o three_o consider_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o florence_n be_v only_o erect_v in_o anno_fw-la 1531._o whereas_o the_o family_n of_o est_fw-la be_v raise_v to_o be_v duke_n by_o paul_n the_o three_o 1452._o and_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o ferara_n by_o the_o emperor_n 1454._o do_v therefore_o prefer_v ferara_n to_o florence_n chap._n