between_o we_o and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v to_o many_o who_o i_o know_v have_v inform_v he_o of_o it_o and_o which_o indeed_o i_o have_v send_v to_o himself_o upon_o the_o first_o publish_v of_o his_o leviathan_n i_o think_v myself_o eveâ—_n bind_v to_o give_v he_o some_o satisfaction_n why_o i_o have_v entertain_v so_o evil_a a_o opinion_n of_o his_o book_n when_o the_o prince_n go_v first_o to_o paris_n from_o jersey_n and_o my_o lord_n capel_n and_o hopton_n stay_v in_o jersey_n together_o with_o myself_o i_o hear_v short_o after_o that_o mr._n hobbes_n who_o be_v then_o at_o paris_n have_v print_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z there_o i_o write_v to_o dr._n earles_n who_o be_v then_o the_o prince_n chaplain_n and_o his_o tutor_n to_o remember_v i_o kind_o to_o mr._n hobbes_n with_o who_o i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v i_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z by_o the_o same_o token_n that_o sid._n godolphin_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o late_a war_n have_v leave_v he_o a_o legacy_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n the_o book_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o i_o by_o mr._n hobbes_n with_o a_o desire_n that_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o whether_o i_o be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o legacy_n and_o how_o he_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o receive_v it_o i_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o may_v depend_v upon_o it_o for_o a_o truth_n and_o that_o i_o believe_v that_o if_o he_o find_v some_o way_n secret_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v no_o public_a notice_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o demand_v it_o of_o his_o brother_n francis_n godolphin_n who_o in_o truth_n have_v tell_v i_o of_o it_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o this_o information_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o this_o book_n to_o he_o who_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v never_o see_v when_o i_o go_v some_o few_o year_n after_o from_o holland_n with_o the_o king_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n to_o paris_n from_o whence_o i_o go_v short_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n into_o spain_n mr._n hobbes_n visit_v i_o and_o tell_v i_o that_o mr._n godolphin_n confess_v the_o legacy_n and_o have_v pay_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o other_o in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o all_o which_o he_o thank_v i_o and_o say_v he_o owe_v it_o to_o i_o for_o he_o have_v never_o otherwise_o know_v of_o it_o when_o i_o return_v from_o spain_n by_o paris_n he_o frequent_o come_v to_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o his_o book_n which_o he_o will_v call_v leviathan_n be_v then_o print_v in_o england_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v every_o week_n a_o sheet_n to_o correct_v of_o which_o he_o show_v i_o one_o or_o two_o sheet_n and_o think_v it_o will_v be_v finish_v within_o little_o more_o than_o a_o month_n and_o show_v i_o the_o epistle_n to_o mr._n godolphin_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o set_v before_o it_o and_o read_v it_o to_o i_o and_o conclude_v that_o he_o know_v when_o i_o read_v his_o book_n i_o will_v not_o like_v it_o and_o thereupon_o mention_v some_o of_o his_o conclusion_n upon_o which_o i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v publish_v such_o doctrine_n to_o which_o after_o a_o discourse_n between_o jest_n and_o earnest_n upon_o the_o subject_a he_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v home_o within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o i_o come_v into_o flanders_n which_o be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o month_n from_o the_o time_n that_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v confer_v with_o i_o leviathan_n be_v send_v to_o i_o from_o london_n which_o i_o read_v with_o much_o appetite_n and_o impatience_n yet_o i_o have_v scarce_o finish_v it_o when_o sir_n charles_n cavendish_n the_o noble_a brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n who_o be_v then_o at_o antwerp_n and_o a_o gentleman_n of_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o want_v of_o body_n be_v in_o all_o other_o respect_v a_o wonderful_a person_n show_v i_o a_o letter_n he_o have_v then_o receive_v from_o mr._n hobbes_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v let_v he_o know_v free_o what_o my_o opinion_n be_v of_o his_o book_n upon_o which_o i_o wish_v he_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o can_v not_o enough_o wonder_n that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o reverence_n for_o civil_a government_n that_o he_o resolve_v all_o wisdom_n and_o religion_n itself_o into_o a_o simple_a obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o it_o shall_v publish_v a_o book_n for_o which_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o government_n now_o establish_v in_o europe_n whether_o monarchical_a or_o democratical_a the_o author_n must_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o with_o the_o most_o severe_a penalty_n with_o which_o answer_n which_o sir_n charles_n send_v to_o he_o he_o be_v hot_a please_v and_o find_v afterward_o when_o i_o return_v to_o the_o king_n to_o paris_n that_o i_o very_o much_o censure_v his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v present_v engross_v in_o â—â—llam_n in_o a_o marvellous_a fair_a hand_n to_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o find_v my_o judgement_n so_o far_o confirm_v that_o few_o day_n before_o i_o come_v thither_o he_o be_v compel_v secret_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o paris_n the_o justice_n have_v endeavour_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o soon_o after_o escape_v into_o england_n where_o he_o never_o receive_v any_o disturbance_n after_o the_o king_n return_v he_o come_v frequent_o to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o have_v too_o many_o disciple_n and_o once_o visit_v i_o i_o receive_v he_o very_o kind_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o see_v i_o often_o but_o he_o hear_v from_o so_o many_o hand_n that_o i_o have_v no_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o book_n that_o he_o come_v to_o i_o only_o that_o one_o time_n and_o methinks_v i_o be_o in_o a_o degree_n indebt_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v some_o reason_n why_o i_o look_v with_o so_o much_o prejudice_n upon_o his_o book_n which_o have_v get_v he_o so_o much_o credit_n and_o estimation_n with_o some_o other_o man_n i_o be_o not_o without_o some_o doubt_n that_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o discourse_n which_o i_o be_o now_o engage_v in_o transgress_v in_o a_o way_n i_o do_v very_o hearty_o dislike_v and_o frequent_o censure_v in_o other_o which_o be_v sharpness_n of_o language_n and_o too_o much_o reproach_v the_o person_n against_o who_o i_o write_v which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n warrantable_a when_o it_o can_v be_v possible_o avoid_v without_o wrong_v the_o truth_n in_o debate_n yet_o i_o hope_v nothing_o have_v fall_v from_o my_o pen_n which_o imply_v the_o least_o undervalue_v of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o person_n or_o his_o part_n but_o if_o he_o to_o advance_v his_o opinion_n in_o policy_n too_o imperious_o reproach_n all_o man_n who_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o his_o doctrine_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v avoid_v to_o reprehend_v so_o great_a presumption_n and_o to_o make_v his_o doctrine_n appear_v as_o odious_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v and_o when_o he_o shake_v the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o his_o new_a and_o bold_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o avoid_v say_v he_o have_v no_o religion_n or_o that_o he_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o escape_v endeavour_v to_o manifest_v and_o expose_v the_o poison_n that_o lie_v hide_v and_o conceled_a yet_o i_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o pass_v by_o many_o of_o his_o enormous_a say_n with_o light_a expression_n to_o make_v his_o assertion_n ridiculous_a then_o to_o make_v his_o person_n odious_a for_o infuse_v such_o destructive_a doctrine_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n who_o be_v already_o too_o licentious_a in_o judge_v the_o precept_n or_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n the_o survey_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n introduction_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o mr._n hobbes_n run_v into_o so_o many_o mistake_n and_o error_n throughout_o his_o whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n when_o he_o lay_v so_o wrong_a a_o foundation_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n and_o introduction_n of_o his_o book_n as_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o man_n by_o his_o own_o observation_n of_o himself_o and_o believe_v pag._n 2._o that_o by_o look_v into_o himself_o and_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o do_v think_v opine_n reason_n hope_v fear_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o shall_v thereby_o read_v and_o know_v what_o be_v the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o indeed_o by_o his_o distinction_n in_o the_o very_a subsequent_a word_n pag._n 2._o between_o the_o similitude_n of_o passion_n and_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o object_n
forget_v and_o in_o what_o degree_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n that_o high_a call_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o with_o he_o appear_v by_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o throughout_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o prerogative_n he_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o by_o his_o impart_v to_o they_o even_o his_o own_o appellation_n they_o who_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n deduce_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o absolute_a and_o illimited_a power_n of_o king_n from_o that_o declaration_n by_o samuel_n which_o indeed_o seem_v to_o leave_v neither_o property_n or_o liberty_n in_o their_o subject_n and_o can_v be_v only_o intend_v by_o samuel_n to_o terrify_v they_o from_o that_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a clamour_n since_o it_o have_v no_o foundation_n from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n nor_o be_v ever_o practise_v or_o exercise_v by_o any_o good_a king_n who_o succeed_v over_o they_o and_o be_v bless_v and_o approve_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o when_o those_o state_n empiric_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o quality_n soever_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o prescribe_v a_o new_a diet_n and_o exercise_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o invite_v they_o to_o assume_v new_a power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o the_o people_n by_o the_o precept_n warrant_n and_o prescription_n of_o the_o scripture_n they_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o make_v the_o sacred_a write_v subject_n to_o their_o own_o private_a fancy_n and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o more_o authentic_a method_n of_o interpret_n doubtful_a place_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v first_o handle_v they_o will_v then_o have_v find_v by_o resort_v to_o the_o before_o mention_v place_n in_o deuteronomy_n another_o their_o kind_n of_o scheme_n for_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o king_n there_o when_o god_n intend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o he_o will_v himself_o choose_v he_o prescribe_v what_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v and_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n which_o only_o concern_v that_o people_n that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o temptation_n to_o return_v to_o egypt_n you_o shall_v henceforth_o no_o more_o return_n that_o may_v etc._n etc._n nor_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n etc._n etc._n though_o multiply_v of_o wife_n seem_v to_o be_v permit_v yet_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o do_v not_o turn_v his_o heart_n away_o nor_o shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v unto_o himself_o silver_n and_o gold_n etc._n etc._n not_o so_o affect_v and_o set_v his_o heart_n upon_o be_v rich_a to_o be_v temt_v to_o oppress_v his_o subject_n or_o to_o injure_v his_o neighbour_n and_o so_o far_o the_o negative_a direct_v then_o for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o he_o shall_v write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o book_n etc._n etc._n deut._n 17._o 18_o 19_o 20._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o and_o that_o he_o turn_v not_o aside_o from_o the_o commandment_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o from_o this_o text_n the_o rabbin_n conclude_v that_o he_o be_v to_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n for_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o have_v none_o before_o he_o be_v king_n he_o be_v oblige_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v king_n to_o have_v two_o one_o whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v always_o which_o he_o sive_fw-la cum_fw-la vadit_fw-la ad_fw-la praelium_fw-la sive_fw-la cum_fw-la sedet_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la â—ut_fw-la in_o mensa_fw-la &c_n &c_n those_o be_v the_o injunction_n which_o god_n prescribe_v to_o his_o king_n and_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o those_o who_o be_v bless_v and_o approve_v by_o he_o for_o david_n seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o nathan_n to_o have_v some_o particular_a allowance_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o multiply_a gold_n and_o silver_n be_v for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o no_o private_a use_n of_o his_o one_o and_o solomon_n excessive_a greatness_n be_v from_o the_o immediate_a bounty_n of_o god_n himself_o but_o he_o no_o soon_o violate_v those_o precept_n and_o exceed_v that_o moderation_n that_o be_v prescribe_v to_o he_o towards_o his_o subject_n and_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o multiply_a wife_n then_o his_o heart_n turn_v away_o from_o god_n and_o god_n turn_v away_o from_o he_o this_o pleasant_a suggestion_n by_o which_o he_o will_v discountenance_v that_o importunate_a and_o impertinent_a demand_n of_o a_o example_n of_o such_o a_o government_n as_o he_o will_v institute_v that_o though_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n man_n shall_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n in_o sand_n it_o can_v not_o thence_o be_v infer_v that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v will_v never_o persuade_v man_n to_o change_v a_o government_n they_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n happy_a under_o though_o with_o some_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n for_o a_o imaginary_a government_n by_o his_o rule_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n of_o which_o no_o nation_n have_v ever_o yet_o have_v the_o experiment_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o country_n where_o be_v a_o sand_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o have_v support_v the_o great_a edifice_n for_o hundred_o of_o year_n against_o all_o the_o storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rage_n of_o tempest_n he_o shall_v be_v much_o too_o nice_a and_o scrupulous_a a_o person_n who_o will_v by_o any_o rule_n of_o architecture_n forbear_v to_o build_v his_o house_n there_o because_o he_o will_v not_o lay_v his_o foundation_n upon_o sand_n which_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a firmness_n with_o a_o rock_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 21._o mr._n hobbes_n be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o freedom_n that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v man_n that_o which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o will_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o entangle_v i_o in_o that_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v enough_o exercise_v himself_o in_o with_o a_o more_o equal_a adversary_n who_o i_o think_v have_v be_v much_o too_o hard_a for_o he_o at_o his_o own_o weapon_n reason_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o derry_n who_o be_v afterward_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o by_o which_o he_o have_v put_v he_o into_o great_a choler_n than_o a_o philosopher_n ought_v to_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o terrible_a stroke_n whereof_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o undergo_v and_o therefore_o shall_v keep_v myself_o close_o to_o that_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n only_o that_o be_v due_a to_o subject_n and_o of_o which_o his_o business_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o deprive_v they_o total_o a_o man_n will_v have_v expect_v from_o mr._n hobbes_n inventory_n of_o the_o several_a right_n and_o power_n of_o his_o sovereign_n in_o his_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o which_o one_o be_v to_o prescribe_v rule_n pag._n 91._o whereby_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o good_n he_o may_v enjoy_v and_o what_o action_n he_o may_v do_v without_o be_v molest_v by_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n which_o he_o say_v man_n call_v propriety_n that_o some_o such_o rule_n shall_v be_v establish_v as_o may_v secure_v that_o porpriety_n how_o little_a soever_o but_o he_o have_v now_o better_o explain_v himself_o and_o find_v that_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v only_a fence_n against_o the_o invasion_n or_o force_n of_o fellow_n subject_n but_o towards_o the_o sovereign_n of_o no_o use_n or_o signification_n at_o all_o no_o man_n have_v a_o propriety_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v restrain_v the_o king_n from_o take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_a pag._n 109._o â—eth_v only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o regulate_v their_o action_n the_o sovereign_n have_v pretermit_v such_o as_o be_v the_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o otherwise_o contract_n with_o one_o another_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o abode_n their_o own_o diet_n their_o own_o trade_n of_o life_n and_o to_o institute_v their_o child_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o like_a i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o insert_v the_o liberty_n to_o wear_v his_o clothes_n of_o that_o fashion_n which_o he_o like_v best_o which_o be_v as_o important_a as_o most_o of_o his_o other_o concession_n and_o yet_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v jealous_a that_o even_o this_o liberty_n shall_v make_v man_n imagine_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o degree_n limit_v or_o that_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v do_v to_o a_o subject_a and_o upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o may_v be_v call_v injustice_n or_o
own_o and_o will_v value_v it_o according_o and_o he_o be_v much_o a_o better_a counsellor_n who_o by_o his_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o by_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v give_v advice_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v than_o he_o who_o from_o his_o speculative_a knowledge_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o equity_n and_o honour_n attain_v with_o much_o study_n will_v erect_v a_o engine_n of_o government_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n more_o infallible_a than_o experience_n can_v ever_o find_v out_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o sally_n which_o he_o make_v into_o the_o scripture_n and_o which_o he_o always_o handle_v as_o if_o his_o sovereign_a power_n have_v not_o yet_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o illustrate_v now_o his_o distinction_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o command_n and_o counsel_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o fetch_v instance_n from_o thence_o have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o make_v to_o thyself_o no_o grave_v image_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v pag._n 133._o be_v command_n because_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n our_o king_n who_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v but_o these_o word_n repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n arc_n counsel_n because_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o tend_v not_o to_o any_o benefit_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o shall_v be_v still_o king_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o we_o rebel_v but_o of_o ourselves_o who_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n hang_v over_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n as_o if_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a or_o as_o if_o the_o former_a tend_v more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o god_n than_o the_o latter_a a_o ordinary_a grammarian_n without_o any_o insight_n in_o geometry_n will_v have_v think_v they_o equal_o to_o be_v command_n but_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v have_v his_o reader_n of_o another_o talon_n in_o their_o understanding_n and_o another_o subjection_n to_o his_o dictate_v the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 26._o however_o mr._n hobbes_n enjoin_v other_o judge_n to_o etract_v the_o judgement_n they_o have_v give_v when_o contrary_a to_o reason_n upon_o what_o authority_n or_o precedent_n soever_o they_o have_v pronounce_v they_o yet_o he_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v still_o tueâ—i_fw-la opus_fw-la to_o justify_v all_o he_o have_v say_v therefore_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v that_o to_o support_v his_o own_o notion_n of_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n contrary_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n he_o must_v introduce_v a_o notion_n of_o law_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o yet_o have_v of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v answer_n enough_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o chapter_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v ere_o ed_z a_o law_n contrary_a and_o destructive_a to_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o establish_v in_o any_o monarchy_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v christian_a and_o in_o this_o he_o hope_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o his_o accustom_a method_n of_o definition_n and_o defile_v that_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v a_o term_n we_o do_v not_o dislike_v be_v to_o every_o subject_a those_o rule_n which_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o wâ—â—l_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n in_o whâ—ch_n he_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o at_o first_o sight_n evident_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v noâ—_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n from_o which_o definition_n his_o first_o deduction_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n because_o he_o can_v make_v and_o repeal_v they_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o necessary_a deduction_n from_o his_o own_o definition_n for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o though_o he_o make_v they_o rule_n only_o for_o subject_n that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o repeal_v they_o but_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o a_o law_n be_v that_o it_o be_v to_o every_o subject_a the_o rule_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_v make_v and_o publish_v in_o that_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v accustom_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o from_o this_o definition_n no_o such_o deduction_n can_v be_v make_v since_o the_o form_n of_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n be_v state_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o eminent_a lawyer_n can_v be_v answer_v and_o control_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o wonder_n since_o the_o man_n who_o know_v least_o be_v apt_a to_o wonder_v most_o and_o man_n will_v with_o more_o justice_n wonder_n whence_o he_o come_v by_o the_o prerogative_n to_o control_v the_o law_n and_o government_n establish_v in_o this_o and_o that_o kingdom_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consider_v what_o be_v law_n here_o or_o there_o but_o by_o the_o general_a notion_n he_o have_v of_o law_n and_o what_o it_o be_v by_o his_o long_a study_n and_o much_o cogitation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a definition_n of_o law_n to_o make_v it_o like_o his_o propriety_n to_o be_v of_o concernment_n only_o between_o subject_a and_o subject_a without_o any_o relation_n of_o security_n as_o to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o he_o exemt_v from_o any_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o invest_v with_o authority_n by_o repeal_n those_o which_o trouble_v he_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o observation_n thereof_o and_o by_o make_v new_a and_o consequent_o he_o say_v he_o be_v free_a before_o for_o he_o be_v free_a that_o can_v be_v free_a when_o he_o will_n the_o instance_n he_o give_v for_o his_o wonder_n and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o book_n of_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n be_v that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v change_v or_o alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o methinks_v if_o that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o eminent_a lawyer_n mr._n hobbes_n shall_v be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a till_o he_o hear_v other_o as_o eminent_a lawyer_n declare_v the_o contrary_a for_o by_o his_o instance_n he_o have_v bring_v it_o now_o only_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o then_o methinks_v he_o shall_v be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o england_n do_v know_v best_a whether_o the_o law_n be_v so_o or_o no._n i_o do_v not_o wish_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n shall_v be_v convince_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o law_n upon_o himself_o which_o will_v be_v very_o severe_a if_o he_o shall_v be_v accuse_v for_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v the_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whereas_o the_o common_a law_n say_v the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o edict_n may_v declare_v and_o order_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v or_o for_o aver_v and_o publish_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n can_v repeal_v and_o dissolve_v all_o law_n and_o just_o take_v away_o all_o they_o have_v from_o his_o subject_n i_o say_v if_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o he_o for_o this_o seditious_a discourse_n he_o will_v hardly_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o he_o understand_v what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v better_o than_o the_o judge_n who_o condemn_v he_o or_o that_o he_o be_v wary_a enough_o to_o set_v up_o a_o jus_o vagum_fw-la and_o incognitum_fw-la of_o his_o own_o to_o control_v the_o establish_a government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o say_v the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o only_a legislator_n and_o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v he_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a stamp_n and_o royal_a consent_n and_o that_o alone_a that_o give_v life_n and_o be_v and_o title_n of_o law_n to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o but_o counsel_n and_o advice_n and_o no_o
which_o immediate_o follow_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v it_o till_o we_o come_v thither_o nor_o upon_o his_o worship_n and_o attribute_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o god_n or_o rather_o what_o be_v not_o attribute_n to_o he_o in_o which_o under_o pretence_n of_o explain_v or_o define_v he_o make_v many_o thing_n hard_a than_o they_o be_v before_o as_o all_o man_n who_o know_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n be_v know_v it_o less_o after_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o iâ—_n be_v pag._n 190._o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o mind_n raise_v by_o external_a thing_n that_o press_v the_o organical_a part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v he_o have_v throughout_o this_o whole_a chapter_n with_o wonderful_a art_n by_o make_v use_n of_o very_o many_o easy_a proper_a and_o very_o significant_a word_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o compound_v the_o whole_a so_o involve_v and_o intricate_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o chapter_n in_o his_o book_n the_o sense_n whereof_o the_o reader_n can_v with_o more_o difficulty_n carry_v about_o he_o and_o observe_v the_o several_a fallacy_n and_o contradiction_n in_o it_o of_o which_o kind_n of_o obscurity_n mr._n hobbes_n make_v as_o much_o use_n as_o of_o his_o bright_a elucidation_n and_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o definition_n which_o he_o use_v not_o as_o be_v do_v in_o geometry_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a science_n it_o have_v please_v god_n hitherto_o to_o bestow_v upon_o mankind_n as_o preliminary_n or_o postulata_fw-la by_o which_o man_n may_v know_v the_o settle_a signification_n of_o word_n but_o reserve_v the_o prerogative_n to_o himself_o to_o give_v new_a definition_n as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v the_o same_o term_n that_o when_o it_o conduce_v to_o his_o purpose_n he_o may_v inform_v his_o reader_n or_o else_o perplex_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o the_o former_a plain_a definition_n which_o he_o give_v of_o understanding_n pag._n 17._o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o conception_n cause_v by_o speech_n by_o which_o speech_n be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n understanding_n must_v be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o also_o but_o now_o be_v in_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n and_o to_o deprive_v god_n of_o understanding_n that_o definition_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n since_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o god_n do_v hear_v all_o we_o say_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o be_v amuze_v by_o be_v tell_v pag._n 190._o that_o understanding_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o mind_n raise_v by_o external_a thing_n that_o press_v the_o organical_a part_n of_o man_n body_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o god_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o natural_a cause_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o and_o now_o he_o be_v as_o safe_a as_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o let_v he_o that_o find_v no_o tumult_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o press_v the_o organical_a part_n of_o his_o body_n get_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n as_o he_o can_v i_o be_o not_o willing_a under_o pretence_n of_o adjourn_v some_o reflection_n which_o will_v be_v natural_a enough_o upon_o this_o chapter_n to_o a_o more_o seasonable_a occasion_n for_o enlargement_n upon_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o be_v think_v purposely_o to_o pretermit_v some_o of_o his_o expression_n in_o this_o chapter_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v somewhat_o of_o piety_n and_o of_o godliness_n in_o they_o and_o to_o raise_v hope_n that_o his_o purpose_n be_v yet_o better_o than_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v after_o all_o that_o illimited_a power_n he_o have_v grant_v to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o all_o that_o unrestrained_a obedience_n which_o he_o exact_v from_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o this_o chapter_n frank_o acknowledge_v pag._n 186._o that_o the_o subject_n owe_v simple_a obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n only_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o their_o obedience_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v very_o solicitous_a so_o to_o instruct_v his_o subject_n that_o for_o want_v of_o entire_a knowledge_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o both_o law_n he_o may_v neither_o by_o too_o much_o civil_a obedience_n offend_v the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o through_o fear_n of_o offend_a god_n transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o circumspection_n worthy_a the_o best_a christian_a and_o be_v enough_o to_o destroy_v many_o of_o the_o prerogative_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o to_o cancel_v many_o of_o the_o obligation_n he_o have_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v suspend_v his_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v read_v a_o few_o leave_v more_o he_o will_v find_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v be_v wary_a enough_o to_o do_v himself_o no_o harm_n by_o his_o specious_a divinity_n but_o have_v a_o salvo_fw-la to_o set_v all_o straight_o again_o for_o he_o makeâ—_n no_o scruple_n of_o determine_v pag._n 199._o that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o only_o contain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v only_o canonical_a when_o they_o be_v establish_v for_o such_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v suspend_v obedience_n to_o the_o sovereign_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o their_o obedience_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o till_o the_o sovereign_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n with_o other_o excellent_a doctrine_n the_o examination_n whereof_o we_o must_v not_o anticipate_v before_o its_o time_n and_o shall_v only_o wonder_v at_o his_o devout_a provision_n pag._n 191._o that_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o significant_a of_o honour_n and_o whereas_o most_o pious_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o rhose_v devotion_n be_v the_o most_o sincere_a and_o address_v to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n himself_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v the_o integrity_n of_o the_o heart_n aught_o to_o be_v without_o the_o least_o affectation_n of_o word_n or_o elegance_n of_o expression_n he_o will_v have_v they_o pag._n 192._o make_v in_o word_n and_o phrase_n not_o sudden_a and_o plebeian_a but_o beautiful_a and_o well_o compose_v for_o else_o we_o do_v not_o god_n so_o much_o honour_n as_o we_o may_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v though_o the_o heathen_a do_v absurd_o to_o worship_v image_n for_o god_n yet_o their_o do_v it_o in_o verse_n and_o with_o music_n both_o of_o voice_n and_o instrument_n be_v reasonable_a i_o can_v omit_v the_o observation_n of_o his_o very_a confident_a avoid_v that_o place_n in_o the_o scripture_n pag._n 193._o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n which_o he_o can_v not_o but_o find_v do_v press_v he_o very_o hard_o and_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o better_a answer_n then_o that_o it_o have_v place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o pact_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o answer_n have_v not_o that_o perspicuity_n in_o it_o which_o good_a geometrician_n require_v and_o the_o answer_n stand_v much_o more_o in_o need_n of_o a_o commentary_n than_o the_o text_n which_o he_o will_v supply_v we_o with_o in_o the_o next_o edition_n however_o let_v it_o be_v as_o it_o will_v he_o have_v he_o say_v pag._n 193._o recover_v some_o hope_n that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o this_o write_n of_o he_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sovereign_n who_o will_v consider_v it_o himself_o he_o acknowledge_a at_o that_o time_n no_o sovereign_n but_o cromwell_n and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o interest_v or_o envious_a interpreter_n and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o protect_v the_o public_a teach_n it_o convert_v the_o truth_n of_o speculation_n into_o the_o utility_n of_o practice_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o unhappy_a effect_n which_o a_o too_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a indulgence_n ever_o produce_v in_o corrupt_a and_o proud_a nature_n that_o they_o believe_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v tolerate_v in_o they_o be_v justify_v and_o commend_v and_o because_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v not_o receive_v any_o such_o brand_n which_o the_o author_n of_o such_o doctrine_n have_v be_v usual_o mark_v with_o nor_o have_v see_v his_o book_n burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n as_o many_o book_n more_o innocent_a have_v be_v he_o be_v exalt_v to_o a_o hope_n that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n will_v at_o some_o time_n so_o far_o exercise_v his_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o protect_v the_o public_a teach_v his_o principle_n and_o convert_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o speculation_n into_o the_o utility_n of_o practice_n but_o he_o may_v remember_v and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v
resoluta_fw-la catenis_fw-la incedit_fw-la virgo_fw-la pretiumque_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la laboris_fw-la ovid._n metam_fw-la l._n 4_o a_o brief_a view_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a error_n to_o church_n and_o state_n in_o mr._n hobbes_n book_n entitle_v leviathan_n by_o edward_z earl_n of_o clarendon_n the_o second_o impression_n oxon_n print_v at_o the_o theater_n 1676._o imprimatur_fw-la s._n r._o edâ—_n northey_n knight_n â—her_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n rad._n bathur_v vicecan_a oxon._n july_n 1._o 1676_o to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o false_a and_o evil_a doctrine_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v publish_v in_o his_o leviathan_n p._n 114._o that_o a_o banish_a subject_n during_o the_o banishment_n be_v not_o a_o subject_n and_o pag._n 165._o that_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v a_o lawful_a enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o banish_v he_o as_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o i_o thank_v god_n from_o the_o time_n that_o i_o find_v myself_o under_o the_o insupportable_a burden_n of_o your_o majesty_n displeasure_n and_o under_o the_o in_o famous_a brand_n of_o banishment_n i_o have_v not_o think_v myself_o one_o minute_n absolve_v in_o the_o least_o degree_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o strict_a duty_n to_o your_o person_n and_o of_o the_o high_a gratitude_n that_o the_o most_o oblige_a servant_n can_v stand_v bind_v in_o or_o from_o the_o affection_n that_o a_o true_a and_o faithful_a englishman_n still_o ow'_v and_o must_v still_o pay_v to_o his_o country_n and_o as_o i_o have_v every_o day_n since_o pray_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o person_n and_o he_o prosperity_n of_o your_o affair_n with_o the_o same_o devotion_n and_o integrity_n as_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o my_o own_o soul_n so_o i_o have_v exercise_v my_o thought_n in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o how_o to_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o do_v somewhat_o that_o may_v prove_v for_o your_o majesty_n service_n and_o honor._n and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o i_o have_v finish_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a without_o the_o supply_n of_o those_o memorial_n and_o record_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o a_o work_n at_o least_o recommend_v if_o not_o enjoin_v to_o i_o by_o your_o bless_a father_n and_o approve_v and_o in_o some_o degree_n peruse_v by_o your_o majesty_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n memory_n and_o your_o own_o magnanimous_a suffering_n i_o can_v not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o power_n to_o perform_v of_o more_o importance_n to_o your_o majesty_n service_n then_o to_o answer_v mr._n hobbes's_fw-fr leviathan_n and_o confute_v the_o doctrine_n therein_o contain_v so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o king_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o affection_n and_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n notwithstanding_o which_o by_o the_o protection_n the_o author_n have_v from_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o other_o connivance_n it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o many_o odious_a opinion_n the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v first_o sow_v in_o that_o book_n have_v be_v since_o propagate_v to_o the_o extreme_a scandal_n of_o the_o government_n in_o church_n and_o state_n i_o have_v often_o heretofore_o when_o i_o have_v liberty_n for_o that_o presumption_n advertise_v your_o majesty_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o very_a many_o of_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o that_o whole_a book_n be_v support_v and_o be_v not_o without_o some_o hope_n of_o prevail_v with_o your_o majesty_n to_o give_v yourself_o the_o leisure_n and_o the_o trouble_n to_o peruse_v and_o examine_v some_o part_n of_o it_o in_o confidence_n that_o they_o will_v no_o soon_o be_v read_v then_o detest_v by_o you_o whereas_o the_o frequent_a recite_v of_o loose_a and_o disjointed_a sentence_n and_o bold_a inference_n for_o the_o novelty_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o expression_n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o gentleman_n for_o part_n and_o learning_n with_o his_o confidence_n in_o conversation_n and_o especial_o the_o humour_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o time_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o paradox_n have_v too_o much_o prevail_v with_o many_o of_o great_a wit_n and_o faculty_n without_o read_v the_o context_n or_o observation_n of_o the_o consequence_n to_o believe_v his_o proposition_n to_o be_v more_o innocent_a or_o less_o mischievous_a then_o upon_o a_o more_o deliberate_a perusal_n they_o will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o person_n and_o company_n have_v render_v the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o principle_n less_o discernible_a mr._n hobbes_n consult_v too_o few_o author_n and_o make_v use_v of_o too_o few_o book_n the_o benefit_n of_o which_o my_o present_a condition_n have_v also_o deprive_v i_o of_o although_o the_o want_n which_o i_o complain_v most_o of_o be_v of_o friend_n to_o examine_v and_o control_v upon_o the_o read_n any_o impropriety_n or_o indecency_n in_o my_o expression_n or_o defect_n of_o vigour_n in_o my_o ratiocination_n towards_o the_o weigh_v whereof_o i_o have_v have_v little_a contribution_n however_o i_o presume_v to_o think_v that_o the_o antidote_n how_o weak_a spirit_v soever_o be_v seasonable_a to_o be_v administer_v to_o expel_v or_o allay_v the_o poison_n that_o be_v still_o work_v very_o furious_o and_o if_o i_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o that_o faithful_a nation_n the_o publish_n of_o his_o poor_a discourse_n may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n and_o service_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v how_o much_o you_o abhor_v all_o those_o extravagant_a and_o absurd_a privilege_n which_o no_o christian_a prince_n ever_o enjoy_v or_o affect_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o only_a have_v dispose_v i_o to_o expose_v myself_o to_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o pen_n of_o all_o those_o who_o will_v never_o be_v without_o inclination_n rather_o to_o insult_v upon_o my_o fortune_n and_o to_o reproach_n my_o person_n then_o to_o pity_v my_o weakness_n or_o rectify_v my_o understanding_n if_o the_o prefix_v your_o majesty_n name_n before_o it_o as_o if_o you_o will_v countenance_v so_o disgrace_v and_o degrade_v a_o person_n or_o give_v any_o protection_n to_o a_o work_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o author_n do_v not_o find_v your_o majesty_n approbation_n i_o have_v appoint_v that_o presumption_n to_o be_v decline_v be_v steadfast_o resolve_v by_o god_n blessing_n never_o to_o displease_v you_o while_o i_o live_v or_o after_o i_o be_o dead_a and_o retain_v still_o a_o hope_n with_o some_o confidence_n which_o sustain_v my_o weak_a decay_a spirit_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v at_o some_o time_n call_v to_o your_o remembrance_n my_o long_a and_o incorrupted_a fidelity_n to_o your_o person_n and_o your_o service_n and_o that_o though_o i_o be_o for_o the_o present_a deprive_v of_o that_o most_o value_a and_o precious_a relation_n your_o majesty_n will_v not_o be_v offend_v that_o i_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o be_v your_o majesty_n most_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o one_o of_o the_o old_a servant_n that_o be_v now_o live_v to_o your_o father_n and_o yourself_o clarendon_n moulins_n may_v 10._o 1673._o a_o survey_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o leviathan_n the_o introduction_n i_o have_v always_o think_v it_o a_o great_a excess_n in_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o answer_v other_o man_n write_n to_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o every_o thing_n that_o they_o say_v and_o to_o answer_v every_o clause_n period_n and_o proposition_n which_o he_o to_o who_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o a_o adversary_n have_v lay_v down_o by_o which_o beside_o the_o voluminousness_n that_o it_o produce_v which_o in_o itself_o be_v grievous_a to_o any_o reader_n they_o can_v but_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o impertinence_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o just_a censure_n of_o other_o and_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o antagonist_n since_o there_o be_v few_o book_n which_o do_v not_o contain_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v true_a and_o can_v or_o need_v not_o be_v contradict_v and_o consider_v withal_o that_o those_o book_n have_v in_o all_o time_n don_v most_o mischief_n and_o scatter_v abroad_o the_o most_o pernicious_a error_n in_o which_o the_o author_n by_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o style_n and_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o method_n and_o subtlety_n of_o their_o wit_n have_v from_o specious_a premise_n draw_v their_o unskilful_a and_o unwary_a reader_n into_o unwarrantable_a opinion_n and_o conclusion_n be_v intoxicate_v with_o term_n and_o allegorical_a expression_n which_o puzzle_v their_o understanding_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o perplexity_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v disentangle_v themselves_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o to_o make_v some_o
which_o make_v some_o grimace_n callâ—d_a laughter_n and_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o some_o sudden_a act_n of_o their_o own_o that_o please_v they_o or_o by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o deformed_a thing_n in_o another_o by_o comparison_n whereof_o they_o sudden_o applaud_v themselves_o in_o which_o kind_n of_o illustration_n those_o chapter_n and_o in_o truth_n his_o whole_a book_n abound_v and_o discover_v a_o master_n faculty_n in_o make_v easy_a thing_n hard_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o man_n will_v probable_o with_o the_o more_o impatience_n and_o curiosity_n though_o with_o the_o less_o reverence_n enter_v upon_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o book_n which_o be_v to_o define_v christian_a politics_n after_o he_o have_v so_o well_o define_v and_o describe_v religion_n to_o be_v fear_n of_o power_n invisible_a feign_v by_o the_o mind_n or_o imagine_v from_o tale_n public_o allow_v p._n 26._o all_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o his_o friend_n of_o the_o university_n nor_o shall_v i_o spend_v more_o time_n upon_o the_o seven_o eight_o aâ—d_v nine_o chapter_n leave_v they_o to_o the_o schoolman_n to_o examine_v who_o be_v in_o his_o debt_n for_o much_o mirth_n which_o he_o have_v make_v out_o of_o they_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_v very_o indifferent_a between_o they_o as_o believe_v that_o the_o schoolman_n have_v contribute_v very_o little_o more_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o any_o noble_a or_o substantial_a part_n of_o learning_n than_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v do_v to_o the_o reformation_n or_o improvement_n of_o philosophy_n and_o policy_n yet_o i_o may_v reasonable_o say_v so_o much_o on_o their_o behalf_n that_o if_o mr._n hobbes_n may_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o translate_v all_o those_o term_n of_o art_n the_o proper_a signification_n whereof_o be_v unanimous_o understand_v and_o agree_v between_o all_o who_o use_v they_o and_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o cipher_n to_o which_o all_o man_n of_o moderate_a learning_n have_v the_o key_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o rider_n dictionary_n he_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o render_v and_o expose_v the_o worthy_a professor_n of_o any_o science_n and_o all_o science_n itself_o to_o the_o cheap_a laughter_n of_o all_o illiterate_a man_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o mr._n hobbes_n own_o rule_n and_o determination_n pag._n 17._o where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o hear_n any_o speech_n have_v those_o thought_n which_o the_o word_n of_o that_o speech_n and_o their_o connexion_n be_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v to_o signify_v than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o understand_v it_o and_o sure_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o term_n be_v no_o less_o ordain_v and_o constitute_v by_o custom_n and_o acceptation_n then_o by_o grammar_n and_o etymology_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o mr._n hobbes_n himself_o will_v be_v as_o much_o expose_v to_o ignorant_a auditor_n when_o he_o read_v a_o lecture_n upon_o the_o optic_n or_o even_o in_o his_o adore_a geometry_n if_o a_o pleasant_a translator_n shall_v render_v all_o his_o term_n as_o literal_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o title_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o suarez_n for_o every_o age_n as_o new_a thing_n happen_v find_v new_a word_n in_o all_o language_n to_o signify_v they_o the_o civilian_n who_o be_v among_o the_o best_a judge_n of_o latin_a can_v hardly_o tell_v how_o investitura_fw-la come_v into_o their_o book_n to_o signify_v that_o which_o it_o have_v ever_o signify_v since_o the_o quarrel_n begin_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n upon_o that_o subject_n which_o be_v now_o as_o well_o understand_v in_o latin_a as_o any_o word_n in_o tully_n and_o if_o bombarda_n have_v no_o original_a but_o from_o the_o sound_n as_o petavius_n a_o very_a good_a grammarian_n beside_o his_o other_o great_a learning_n say_v it_o have_v not_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o schoolman_n for_o find_v word_n to_o discover_v their_o own_o conception_n which_o equal_o serveour_n own_o turn_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 10_o 11_o 12._o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o chapter_n many_o thing_n be_v very_o well_o say_v and_o though_o something_n as_o ill_o with_o reference_n to_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o clergy_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o combination_n between_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n aristotle_n the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o profession_n to_o defame_v pervert_v and_o corrupt_a religion_n yet_o he_o resume_v that_o argument_n so_o frequent_o that_o i_o shall_v choose_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n and_o justice_n of_o all_o his_o allegation_n rather_o in_o another_o place_n then_o upon_o either_o of_o these_o three_o chapter_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o according_a to_o his_o natural_a delight_n in_o novelty_n of_o all_o kind_n in_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o policy_n he_o have_v supply_v the_o gentile_n with_o a_o new_a god_n which_o be_v never_o before_o find_v in_o any_o of_o their_o catalogue_n the_o god_n chaos_n pag._n 55._o to_o which_o he_o may_v as_o warrantable_o have_v make_v they_o a_o additional_a present_n of_o his_o own_o idol_n confusion_n and_o he_o will_v as_o hardly_o find_v a_o good_a authority_n for_o the_o aspersion_n with_o which_o he_o traduce_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n in_o all_o its_o greatness_n and_o lustre_n pag._n 57_o that_o it_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o tolerate_v any_o religion_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o unless_o it_o have_v something_o in_o it_o that_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o their_o civil_a government_n which_o how_o untrue_a soever_o be_v a_o very_a unseasonable_a intimation_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o olivers_n politics_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o publish_v his_o leviathan_n whereas_o in_o truth_n that_o great_a people_n be_v not_o more_o solicitous_a in_o any_o thing_n then_o in_o preserve_v the_o unity_n and_o integrity_n of_o their_o religion_n from_o any_o mixture_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n be_v principal_o out_o of_o that_o jealousy_n and_o that_o he_o may_v careful_o watch_v that_o no_o alteration_n or_o innovation_n may_v be_v make_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o though_o they_o have_v that_o general_a awe_n for_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o god_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o god_n to_o be_v rude_o treat_v and_o violate_v and_o therefore_o they_o both_o punish_v their_o consul_n for_o have_v rob_v the_o temple_n of_o proserpina_n and_o cause_v the_o full_a damage_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o injure_a goddess_n yet_o they_o neither_o acknowledge_v her_o divinity_n nor_o suffer_v she_o to_o have_v a_o temple_n or_o to_o have_v any_o devotion_n pay_v to_o she_o within_o their_o dominion_n nor_o indeed_o any_o other_o god_n or_o goddess_n to_o be_v adore_v than_o those_o to_o who_o sacrifice_n be_v make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n nor_o will_v mr._n hobbes_n be_v able_a to_o name_v one_o christian_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o his_o authority_n from_o christ_n unless_o a_o bishop_n crown_v he_o though_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n have_v have_v that_o reverence_n for_o bishop_n as_o to_o assign_v the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a function_n to_o be_v always_o perform_v by_o they_o but_o they_o well_o know_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o all_o respect_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v as_o after_o and_o what_o extravagant_a power_n soever_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o some_o evil_a conjuncture_n heretofore_o usurp_v and_o will_v be_v as_o glad_a of_o the_o like_a opportunity_n again_o yet_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o that_o authority_n be_v own_a and_o acknowledge_v there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o loud_o protest_v against_o that_o doctrine_n that_o a_o king_n may_v be_v depose_v by_o a_o pope_n or_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o regulars_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o king_n and_o yet_o upon_o these_o unwarrantable_a suggestion_n he_o presume_v to_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o be_v unpleasing_a priest_n and_o those_o not_o only_o among_o papist_n but_o even_o in_o that_o church_n that_o have_v presume_v most_o of_o reformation_n by_o which_o he_o intend_v the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o most_o severe_a and_o barbarous_a persecution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o envious_o and_o malicious_o as_o well_o as_o dishonest_o allege_v the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o the_o thirteen_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o chapter_n will_v require_v a_o little_a more_o disquisition_n since_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o examine_v or_o rather_o
of_o the_o sovereignty_n though_o by_o election_n pag._n 98._o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o provide_v by_o establish_v his_o successor_n to_o keep_v those_o that_o have_v trust_v he_o with_o the_o government_n from_o relapse_v into_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v when_o elect_v a_o sovereign_n absolute_a and_o then_o he_o declare_v positive_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o pag._n 100_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o monarchy_n the_o dispose_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v always_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o that_o if_o he_o declare_v express_o that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n either_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n then_o be_v that_o man_n immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n invest_v in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v monarch_n mr._n hobbes_n be_v too_o modest_a a_o man_n to_o hope_v that_o his_o leviathan_n will_v have_v power_n to_o persuade_v those_o of_o poland_n to_o change_v their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o what_o denmark_n have_v get_v by_o have_v do_v it_o since_o can_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n be_v determine_v or_o that_o the_o emperor_n will_v dissolve_v and_o cancel_v the_o golden_a bull_n and_o invest_v his_o posterity_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o elector_n or_o that_o the_o papacy_n shall_v be_v make_v hereditary_a since_o cesar_n borgia_n be_v so_o long_o since_o dead_a and_o he_o have_v carry_v that_o spirit_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v appeal_v to_o all_o dispassioned_a man_n what_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v have_v in_o his_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o when_o this_o book_n be_v print_v but_o by_o this_o new_a doctrine_n scarce_o hear_v of_o till_o then_o to_o induce_v cromwell_n to_o break_v all_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v their_o slavery_n under_o his_o progeny_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v his_o advice_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n though_o his_o doctrine_n prove_v false_a and_o most_o detest_a and_o though_o mr._n hobbes_n by_o his_o presence_n of_o mind_n and_o velocity_n of_o thought_n which_o have_v enable_v he_o to_o foresee_v the_o purpose_n of_o rebel_a and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o from_o that_o question_n propose_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o value_n of_o a_o roman_a penny_n may_v at_o that_o time_n discern_v so_o little_a possibility_n of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n recovery_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o he_o a_o kind_n of_o absurdity_n to_o wish_v it_o yet_o methinks_v his_o own_o natural_a fear_n of_o danger_n which_o make_v he_o fly_v out_o of_o france_n assoon_o as_o his_o leviathan_n be_v publish_v and_o bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v terrify_v he_o from_o invade_v the_o right_a of_o all_o hereditary_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n by_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v immutable_a it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o present_a sovereign_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n and_o to_o appoint_v who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o imply_v the_o child_n or_o near_a kindred_n of_o a_o man_n but_o whosoever_o a_o man_n shall_v any_o way_n declare_v he_o will_v have_v succeed_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a right_a and_o establishment_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o which_o will_v shake_v if_o not_o dissolve_v the_o peace_n of_o all_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o not_o nominate_v of_o a_o successor_n since_o it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n in_o all_o hereditary_a monarchy_n that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v because_o in_o the_o minute_n of_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o present_a his_o heir_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v in_o the_o instant_n invest_v in_o all_o the_o dignity_n and_o preeminence_n of_o which_o the_o other_o have_v be_v possess_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o error_n or_o false_a doctrine_n in_o the_o leviathan_n as_o there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o a_o very_a pernicious_a nature_n that_o will_v be_v cause_n enough_o to_o suppress_v it_o in_o all_o kingdom_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 20._o it_o be_v modest_o do_v of_o mr._n hobbes_n at_o last_o after_o so_o many_o magisterial_a determination_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o it_o and_o what_o be_v not_o it_o to_o confess_v that_o all_o these_o discourse_n pag._n 105._o be_v only_o what_o he_o find_v by_o speculation_n and_o deduction_n of_o sovereign_n right_n from_o the_o nature_n need_n and_o design_n of_o man_n in_o erect_v of_o commonwealth_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o monarch_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o find_v that_o all_o his_o speculation_n be_v positive_o contradict_v by_o constant_a and_o uncontroverted_a practice_n he_o will_v believe_v that_o his_o speculation_n be_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o authority_n enough_o to_o introduce_v new_a law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n into_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o do_v not_o approve_v those_o doctrine_n which_o may_v lessen_v the_o affection_n and_o tenderness_n of_o prince_n towards_o their_o subject_n and_o even_o their_o reverence_n to_o god_n himself_o if_o they_o think_v that_o they_o can_v change_v religion_n and_o suppress_v the_o scripture_n itself_o and_o that_o their_o power_n over_o their_o subject_n be_v so_o absolute_a that_o they_o give_v they_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v from_o they_o and_o that_o property_n be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n and_o lessen_v the_o duty_n and_o obedience_n of_o subject_n and_o make_v they_o less_o love_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n they_o live_v under_o which_o may_v prove_v so_o destructive_a to_o they_o if_o they_o have_v temptation_n from_o their_o passion_n or_o their_o appetite_n to_o exercise_v the_o authority_n they_o just_o have_v it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o that_o all_o man_n know_v that_o these_o be_v only_o his_o speculation_n and_o not_o the_o claim_n of_o sovereign_a power_n it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v first_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o pâ—wer_fw-fr and_o authority_n exercise_v by_o elective_a prince_n over_o their_o subject_n and_o their_o submission_n render_v to_o they_o by_o their_o subject_n before_o he_o have_v so_o positive_o determine_v that_o elective_a king_n be_v not_o sovereign_n at_o least_o that_o he_o have_v give_v a_o better_a reason_n for_o his_o assertion_n he_o that_o have_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o and_o against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n may_v very_o just_o and_o lawful_o be_v call_v a_o sovereign_n and_o if_o he_o will_v inquire_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o proper_a dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v as_o sovereign_a a_o power_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n claim_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v elective_a and_o it_o be_v a_o more_o extravagant_a speculation_n to_o conclude_v that_o because_o the_o elector_n have_v the_o absolute_a power_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o they_o before_o they_o choose_v he_o and_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v it_o to_o themselves_o if_o they_o think_v good_a because_o none_o have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o possess_v when_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o elector_n have_v a_o right_a to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o that_o till_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o in_o they_o nor_o that_o they_o can_v possess_v it_o themselves_o and_o choose_v whether_o they_o will_v give_v it_o to_o another_o and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o superior_a to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v choose_v he_o by_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v know_v in_o practice_n though_o not_o possible_o in_o speculation_n and_o he_o know_v well_o there_o be_v another_o sovereign_a prince_n great_a than_o the_o emperor_n and_o almost_o as_o great_a as_o he_o will_v have_v his_o sovereign_n to_o be_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n who_o be_v likewise_o elective_a and_o that_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o conclave_n can_v retain_v that_o sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o but_o have_v by_o their_o election_n confer_v â—t_a upon_o he_o he_o be_v thereby_o become_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v wish_v and_o true_o if_o he_o will_v rectify_v his_o speculation_n that_o be_v his_o
against_o he_o by_o his_o own_o judgement_n pag._n 152._o upon_o the_o man_n that_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n hither_o and_o persuade_v man_n here_o to_o receive_v a_o new_a religion_n or_o teach_v they_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o country_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o teach_v he_o commit_v a_o crime_n and_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v not_o only_o because_o his_o doctrine_n be_v false_a but_o because_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o approve_v in_o another_o that_o come_v from_o hence_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o alter_v religion_n there_o and_o how_o far_o this_o declaration_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n may_v operate_v to_o his_o own_o condemnation_n and_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o most_o of_o his_o doctrine_n in_o his_o leviathan_n which_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o his_o country_n he_o shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v consider_v before_o he_o commit_v the_o transgression_n for_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o unskilfulness_n of_o governor_n and_o teacher_n false_a doctrine_n be_v by_o time_n general_o receive_v the_o contrary_a truth_n may_v be_v general_o offensive_a and_o prudent_a man_n be_v seldom_o guilty_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o least_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o election_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o which_o they_o foresee_v will_v be_v offensive_a to_o the_o government_n or_o governor_n who_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o must_v live_v under_o especial_o when_o he_o confess_v pag._n 91._o that_o though_o the_o most_o sudden_a and_o rough_a bustle_n in_o of_o a_o new_a truth_n that_o can_v be_v do_v never_o break_v the_o peace_n yet_o it_o do_v sometime_o wake_v the_o war_n and_o if_o the_o secure_a and_o sound_a sleep_n of_o peace_n be_v once_o break_v and_o that_o fierce_a and_o brutish_a tiger_n war_n be_v awaken_v when_o or_o how_o he_o will_v be_v lull_v into_o a_o new_a sleep_n the_o wise_a magistrate_n can_v foretell_v and_o therefore_o will_v with_o the_o more_o vigilance_n discountenance_v and_o suppress_v such_o bustler_n who_o impudent_o make_v their_o way_n with_o their_o elbow_n into_o modest_a company_n to_o dispose_v they_o to_o suspect_v and_o then_o to_o censure_v the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o forefather_n for_o have_v be_v sway_v by_o their_o own_o illiterate_a experience_n so_o as_o to_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o clear_a reason_n of_o think_v and_o learned_a man_n who_o by_o cogitation_n have_v find_v a_o sure_a way_n for_o their_o security_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o certain_a expedient_a find_v out_o for_o the_o dissolve_v the_o peace_n of_o any_o nation_n how_o firm_o soever_o establish_v then_o by_o give_v leave_n or_o permit_v man_n of_o part_n and_o unrestrained_a fancy_n to_o examine_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o to_o vent_v and_o publish_v what_o their_o wit_n and_o invention_n may_v suggest_v to_o they_o upon_o or_o against_o the_o same_o which_o will_v expose_v the_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o all_o government_n the_o infallibility_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n himself_o by_o their_o light_n and_o scurrilous_a question_n and_o instance_n to_o the_o mirth_n and_o contemt_a of_o all_o man_n who_o be_v without_o a_o awful_a veneration_n for_o either_o of_o which_o there_o need_v not_o be_v a_o more_o convince_a evidence_n than_o the_o presumption_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n throughout_o his_o leviathan_n of_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a not_o to_o give_v some_o in_o the_o progress_n we_o shall_v make_v he_o be_v over_o subtle_a in_o his_o distinction_n that_o every_o crime_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o not_o every_o sin_n a_o crime_n that_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o law_n and_o of_o crime_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v infer_v that_o where_o the_o law_n cease_v sin_n cease_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n cease_v crime_n cease_v and_o yet_o that_o violation_n of_o covenant_n ingratitude_n arrogance_n can_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v sin_n yet_o be_v no_o crime_n because_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o accusation_n every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o accuse_v only_o by_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o clear_v by_o the_o uprightness_n of_o his_o own_o intention_n and_o when_o his_o intention_n be_v right_a his_o fact_n be_v no_o sin_n if_o otherwise_o his_o fact_n be_v sin_n but_o no_o crime_n that_o when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n cease_v that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n be_v so_o oppress_v that_o he_o can_v exercise_v his_o power_n crime_n also_o cease_v there_o be_v no_o protection_n where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n which_o he_o be_v careful_a to_o repete_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n or_o as_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o very_o pertinent_a in_o the_o difference_n between_o sin_n and_o crime_n and_o to_o all_o that_o huddle_n of_o word_n in_o that_o whole_a paragraph_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o look_v like_o the_o discourse_n of_o some_o man_n which_o himself_o say_v pag._n 39_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o sort_n of_o madness_n namely_o when_o man_n speak_v such_o word_n as_o put_v together_o have_v in_o they_o no_o signification_n at_o all_o by_o their_o non-coherence_n and_o contradiction_n false_a principle_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n can_v but_o produce_v many_o crime_n and_o the_o great_a the_o presumption_n of_o those_o be_v who_o publish_v they_o the_o confusion_n that_o result_v thereby_o must_v be_v the_o great_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o bundle_n of_o false_a principle_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o good_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n have_v hitherto_o for_o aught_o appear_v resist_v the_o operation_n and_o malignity_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n with_o how_o much_o confidence_n soever_o offer_v by_o he_o and_o a_o true_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n can_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o affect_v that_o power_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n so_o frank_o assign_v to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o institute_v and_o without_o doubt_n that_o unreasonable_a proposition_n that_o justice_n be_v but_o a_o vain_a word_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v for_o reason_n so_o unanswerable_o as_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o principle_n which_o will_v make_v all_o law_n cobweb_n to_o be_v blow_v away_o by_o the_o least_o breath_n of_o the_o governor_n nor_o by_o his_o ratiocination_n do_v marius_n or_o sylla_n or_o cesar_n ever_o commit_v any_o crime_n since_o they_o be_v all_o sovereign_n by_o acquisition_n and_o so_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n possess_v of_o all_o those_o power_n which_o arise_v from_o his_o institution_n whereby_o they_o may_v do_v all_o those_o act_n which_o they_o do_v and_o no_o man_n can_v complain_v of_o injury_n or_o injustice_n every_o man_n be_v the_o author_n of_o whatever_o damage_n he_o sustain_v or_o complain_v of_o nor_o will_v he_o be_v able_a to_o lay_v any_o crime_n to_o any_o of_o their_o charge_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o condemn_v they_o and_o at_o that_o same_o time_n to_o support_v his_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v the_o less_o wonder_n since_o from_o his_o own_o constitution_n according_a to_o his_o first_o model_n and_o know_v from_o whence_o his_o own_o obedience_n proceed_v he_o conclude_v that_o of_o all_o passion_n that_o which_o least_o incline_v man_n to_o break_v the_o law_n be_v fear_n he_o provide_v such_o terrible_a law_n as_o no_o body_n can_v love_v and_o must_v fear_v too_o much_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o which_o want_n of_o willingness_n must_v make_v they_o glad_a of_o any_o alteration_n which_o can_v bring_v no_o security_n to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o i_o can_v enough_o recommend_v to_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o he_o will_v revolve_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o determination_n in_o this_o chapter_n pag._n 158._o that_o he_o who_o error_n proceed_v from_o a_o peremptory_a pursuit_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o reason_n be_v much_o more_o faulty_a than_o he_o who_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o teacher_n or_o a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n public_o autorize_v and_o that_o he_o that_o ground_v his_o action_n on_o his_o private_a judgement_n aught_o according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n or_o error_n thereof_o to_o stand_v or_o fall_v and_o if_o his_o fear_n be_v so_o predominant_a in_o he_o as_o he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v in_o most_o man_n it_o will_v dispose_v he_o first_o to_o inquire_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v who_o be_v the_o autorized_a interpreter_n of_o law_n before_o he_o publish_v his_o seditious_a
of_o nature_n will_v be_v a_o very_a faint_a security_n to_o prince_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o he_o choose_v to_o appeal_v only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o text_n so_o few_o man_n have_v read_v and_o understand_v to_o support_v a_o imaginary_a faith_n that_o be_v never_o give_v upon_o which_o sovereignty_n be_v found_v for_o which_o he_o have_v another_o reason_n likewise_o for_o his_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v always_o at_o hand_n to_o serve_v he_o when_o no_o other_o law_n will_n for_o when_o you_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v the_o violation_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o that_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o promise_n they_o make_v and_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v he_o answer_v you_o with_o great_a confidence_n and_o great_a cleverness_n that_o that_o rule_n be_v only_o obligatory_a to_o subject_n for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o promise_n and_o oath_n take_v by_o prince_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a invalid_a anâ—_n bind_v not_o at_o all_o so_o that_o by_o this_o omnipotent_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v indispensable_a and_o eternal_a the_o sacred_a word_n of_o a_o king_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o fix_v and_o unmoveable_a as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v as_o changeable_a as_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v so_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v make_v lawful_a for_o king_n who_o be_v the_o only_a person_n in_o the_o world_n who_o can_v be_v perjure_v because_o the_o indispensable_a law_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o perform_v what_o they_o promise_v and_o now_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v only_o be_v able_a to_o support_v that_o government_n which_o no_o civil_a law_n will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o remain_v that_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o very_a innocent_a and_o lawful_a resistance_n of_o some_o essential_a right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o recovery_n whereof_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o sue_v at_o law_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o his_o sovereign_n by_o his_o right_n of_o interpret_n law_n may_v as_o his_o institutor_n here_o have_v do_v interpret_v such_o resistance_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o so_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a subject_n he_o have_v who_o have_v a_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v he_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o find_v some_o answer_n to_o the_o want_n of_o precedent_n which_o he_o see_v will_v always_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o any_o commonwealth_n where_o those_o right_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v or_o challenge_v but_o he_o have_v always_o the_o ill_a luck_n to_o leave_v the_o objection_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v no_o artificer_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o erect_n such_o a_o building_n as_o may_v last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o material_n notwithstanding_o his_o skill_n in_o architecture_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n his_o long_a study_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o material_n and_o the_o divers_a effect_n of_o figure_n and_o proportion_n man_n will_v rather_o choose_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n they_o have_v then_o to_o pull_v they_o down_o and_o expect_v till_o he_o set_v up_o better_a in_o the_o place_n he_o must_v give_v a_o better_a evidence_n than_o his_o non-reason_n that_o his_o government_n will_v be_v everlasting_a before_o man_n believe_v it_o and_o when_o his_o principle_n from_o authority_n of_o scripture_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o more_o solidity_n than_o those_o which_o he_o have_v produce_v from_o his_o long_a study_n and_o observation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o get_v his_o doctrine_n plant_v in_o those_o country_n and_o among_o that_o people_n who_o be_v make_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v in_o innumerable_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n where_o possible_o thing_n equal_o unreasonable_o may_v be_v believe_v and_o since_o man_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o any_o form_n of_o government_n more_o than_o with_o their_o own_o nor_o to_o desire_v change_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 177._o be_v like_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o of_o god_n commandment_n he_o have_v himself_o raise_v one_o unanswerable_a argument_n against_o the_o reception_n and_o doctrine_n of_o his_o lâ—viathan_n his_o unskilful_a reproach_n upon_o the_o university_n be_v sufficient_o refute_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n a_o man_n will_v hardly_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_a to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a law_n and_o shall_v so_o frank_o declare_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sovereign_n if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o people_n can_v be_v separate_v and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n determine_v that_o all_o law_n which_o establish_v any_o propriety_n to_o and_o in_o the_o people_n be_v invalid_a and_o void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a and_o inseparable_a right_n in_o the_o sovereign_n to_o levy_v as_o much_o money_n at_o any_o time_n as_o he_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n shall_v judge_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o though_o i_o think_v i_o have_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o discourse_n sufficient_o evince_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o good_a and_o security_n of_o the_o sovereign_n with_o such_o a_o power_n i_o shall_v here_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o disquisition_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o any_o kind_n of_o restraint_n of_o his_o power_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o what_o consent_n of_o his_o own_o soever_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o power_n of_o take_v every_o man_n money_n from_o he_o and_o his_o good_n that_o will_v yield_v money_n be_v his_o principal_a contention_n throughout_o his_o book_n beside_o his_o liberty_n to_o lay_v asleep_a alter_z and_o repeal_v all_o law_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o expense_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o government_n be_v uncertain_a and_o contingent_a and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o any_o constant_a provision_n or_o revenue_n if_o by_o any_o emergent_a occasion_n upon_o a_o sudden_a rebellion_n or_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o sovereign_n have_v not_o power_n to_o raise_v what_o money_n he_o think_v necessary_a to_o suppress_v the_o one_o and_o resist_v the_o other_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v lose_v and_o if_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n he_o may_v do_v it_o to_o prevent_v either_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v more_o though_o he_o may_v take_v all_o then_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o occasion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a case_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a in_o relation_n to_o a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o inland_n kingdom_n he_o have_v or_o can_v suppose_v for_o the_o support_n of_o this_o power_n to_o every_o part_n of_o which_o this_o answer_n may_v be_v apply_v as_o there_o be_v no_o sovereign_n in_o europe_n who_o pretend_v to_o this_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o there_o be_v never_o any_o kingdom_n or_o considerable_a country_n lose_v by_o want_n of_o it_o or_o preserve_v by_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o it_o and_o the_o law_n themselves_o permit_v and_o allow_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o mischief_n and_o necessity_n be_v in_o view_n which_o may_v not_o warrantable_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o prevent_v it_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n be_v pleadable_a in_o any_o court_n and_o have_v not_o only_o its_o pardon_n but_o justification_n as_o when_o not_o only_o a_o magistrate_n but_o a_o private_a man_n pull_v down_o a_o house_n or_o more_o which_o be_v next_o to_o that_o house_n which_o be_v on_o fire_n to_o prevent_v the_o far_a mischief_n the_o law_n justify_v he_o because_o the_o necessity_n and_o benefit_n be_v as_o visible_a as_o the_o fire_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v justice_n in_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o to_o cause_v a_o man_n house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o that_o be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a upon_o a_o foresight_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v come_v thither_o i_o be_o not_o averse_a from_o mr._n hobbes_n opinion_n that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o starve_v and_o be_v not_o able_a
the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v command_v he_o in_o a_o dream_n or_o vision_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o family_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a addition_n though_o abraham_n and_o all_o the_o sovereign_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v qualify_v to_o govern_v and_o prescribe_v to_o their_o subject_n what_o religion_n they_o shall_v be_v of_o and_o to_o tell_v they_o what_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o punish_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v countenance_v any_o doctrine_n which_o he_o shall_v forbid_v from_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o pag._n 250_o as_o none_o but_o abraham_n in_o his_o family_n so_o none_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n can_v take_v notice_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o i_o say_v neither_o that_o nor_o the_o renew_n the_o same_o covenant_n with_o isaac_n and_o afterward_o with_o jacob_n he_o say_v now_o do_v make_v that_o people_n the_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n but_o date_n that_o privilege_n which_o before_o he_o date_v from_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n to_o begin_v only_o from_o the_o renew_n it_o by_o moses_n at_o the_o mount_n sinai_n by_o which_o he_o correct_v his_o former_a fancy_n by_o a_o new_a one_o as_o extravagant_a upon_o the_o people_n contract_n in_o those_o word_n which_o he_o have_v mention_v before_o without_o that_o observation_n and_o gloss_n that_o he_o make_v upon_o it_o nor_o do_v god_n at_o that_o time_n promise_v more_o to_o they_o by_o moses_n than_o he_o have_v before_o as_o express_o promise_v to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o what_o he_o have_v so_o often_o urge_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o infer_v from_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o by_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o peculiar_a dominion_n over_o that_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o contract_n nor_o will_v i_o hereafter_o enlarge_v any_o more_o upon_o their_o pretend_a rejection_n of_o god_n when_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n which_o he_o now_o confirm_n by_o a_o new_a piece_n of_o history_n or_o a_o new_a commentary_n upon_o the_o text_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n of_o interpret_n for_o he_o say_v pag._n 254._o that_o when_o they_o say_v to_o samuel_n make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n they_o signify_v that_o they_o will_v no_o more_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o command_n that_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o in_o depose_v the_o high_a priest_n of_o royal_a authority_n they_o depose_v that_o peculiar_a government_n of_o god_n pag._n 255._o and_o yet_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o very_a next_o page_n that_o when_o they_o have_v demand_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o have_v no_o design_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n their_o king_n but_o despair_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o judge_n they_o in_o civil_a action_n but_o not_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v their_o king_n to_o change_v the_o religion_n which_o be_v recommend_v to_o they_o by_o moses_n by_o which_o he_o have_v again_o cancel_v and_o demolish_v all_o that_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o he_o will_v derive_v to_o all_o sovereign_n from_o that_o submission_n and_o contract_n which_o he_o say_v they_o make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n for_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o alter_v their_o religion_n and_o then_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o that_o contract_n and_o thus_o when_o his_o unruly_a invention_n suggest_v to_o he_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o text_n or_o a_o unwarrantable_a interpretation_n of_o it_o it_o always_o involve_v he_o in_o new_a perplexity_n and_o leave_v he_o as_o far_o from_o attain_v his_o end_n as_o when_o he_o begin_v it_o be_v upon_o his_o usual_a presumption_n that_o from_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o number_n he_o conclude_v that_o after_o moses_n his_o death_n the_o supreme_a power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o thus_o joshuah_n be_v only_a general_n of_o the_o army_n whereas_o no_o more_o be_v say_v in_o that_o place_n to_o eleazar_n then_o have_v be_v before_o say_v to_o aaron_n his_o father_n to_o perform_v the_o priestly_a office_n nor_o do_v it_o ever_o appear_v that_o eleazar_n offer_v to_o assume_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o either_o of_o the_o case_n but_o be_v as_o much_o under_o joshuah_n as_o aaron_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o moses_n god_n appear_v unto_o joshuah_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o moses_n and_o depute_v he_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o charge_n that_o moses_n have_v do_v as_o i_o be_v with_o moses_n so_o will_v i_o be_v with_o thou_o this_o book_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o thy_o mouth_n that_o thou_o may_v observe_v to_o do_v all_o that_o be_v write_v therein_o then_o joshuah_n command_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o people_n josh._n 1_o 2._o 5_o 8_o 10._o the_o people_n make_v another_o covenant_n with_o joshuah_n all_o that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o whither_o soever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v as_o we_o hearken_v unto_o moses_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o will_v we_o hearken_v unto_o thou_o whosoever_o do_v rebel_n against_o thy_o commandment_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o thy_o word_n in_o all_o that_o thou_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n ver_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18._o and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o joshuah_n this_o day_n will_v i_o magnify_v thou_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n as_o i_o be_v with_o moses_n so_o will_v i_o be_v with_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v command_v the_o priest_n etc._n etc._n josh._n 3._o 7_o 8._o all_o the_o order_n and_o command_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v give_v by_o joshuah_n joshua_n build_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n in_o mount_n ebal_n he_o write_v upon_o the_o stone_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n he_o read_v all_o the_o law_n the_o curse_n and_o the_o blessing_n etc._n etc._n josh._n 8._o 30_o 32_o 34._o joshuah_n divide_v the_o land_n and_o when_o any_o doubtful_a cause_n do_v arise_v they_o repair_v to_o he_o for_o judgement_n and_o when_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o the_o half_a return_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o jordan_n where_o moses_n have_v assign_v their_o portion_n it_o be_v joshuah_n who_o bless_v they_o and_o send_v they_o away_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o sovereignty_n of_o eleazar_n what_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o highpriest_n be_v and_o whether_o the_o office_n be_v limit_v or_o any_o way_n suspend_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o otherwise_o pertinent_a to_o this_o discourse_n then_o as_o it_o contradict_v mr._n hobbes_n in_o which_o where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a i_o take_v no_o delight_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o those_o particular_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 41._o mr._n hobbes_n have_v commit_v so_o many_o error_n in_o the_o institution_n and_o view_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o all_o office_n hitherto_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o presumption_n if_o he_o come_v to_o handle_v the_o office_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o i_o think_v he_o have_v make_v it_o good_a when_o he_o allow_v no_o other_o authority_n or_o power_n to_o our_o saviour_n even_o when_o he_o come_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n with_o his_o angel_n to_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n match_n 16._o 27._o then_o pag._n 260._o as_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n his_o father_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v after_o it_o which_o be_v degrade_n he_o below_o the_o model_n of_o socinus_n and_o in_o no_o degree_n equal_a to_o the_o description_n of_o his_o power_n in_o scripture_n yet_o large_a enough_o if_o the_o end_n of_o his_o come_n be_v no_o other_o than_o he_o assign_v and_o the_o office_n he_o be_v to_o manage_v no_o great_a than_o he_o seem_v to_o describe_v p._n 264._o the_o give_a immortality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o our_o saviour_n upon_o earth_n in_o his_o human_a nature_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o inheritance_n incorruptible_a and_o undefiled_a that_o fade_v not_o away_o which_o st._n peter_n assure_v we_o be_v reserve_v in_o heaven_n for_o we_o 1_o pet._n 1._o 4._o and_o how_o his_o
can_v in_o the_o other_o part_n he_o do_v but_o repete_fw-la what_o he_o have_v former_o and_o in_o other_o place_n say_v of_o eternal_a life_n and_o everlasting_a death_n be_v a_o profess_a adversary_n to_o eternity_n and_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o allow_v to_o all_o which_o somewhat_o have_v likewise_o be_v say_v before_o and_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o than_o what_o himself_o say_v of_o some_o pope_n apply_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v their_o authority_n over_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v not_o argue_v from_o scripture_n but_o a_o wanton_a insult_a over_o prince_n so_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o argue_v from_o as_o insult_v upon_o the_o scripture_n by_o pervert_v and_o apply_v it_o to_o unnatural_a signification_n which_o never_o occur_v to_o any_o man_n but_o himself_o and_o will_v be_v best_a answer_v by_o that_o authority_n which_o ought_v to_o control_v such_o presumptuous_a undertaker_n for_o why_o shall_v any_o particular_a man_n enter_v into_o dispute_n with_o he_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o everlastingness_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n as_o if_o they_o be_v point_n in_o controversy_n when_o no_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n make_v or_o admit_v the_o least_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o either_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v why_o he_o lead_v we_o into_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n but_o that_o he_o may_v resume_v again_o all_o those_o argument_n which_o lie_v scatter_v through_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o his_o book_n and_o which_o can_v never_o prevail_v whilst_o there_o be_v any_o light_n to_o direct_v the_o understanding_n by_o he_o renew_v his_o particular_a dream_n of_o pag._n 335._o god_n peculiar_a kingdom_n over_o the_o jew_n only_o which_o cease_v and_o be_v determine_v by_o and_o in_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o thirty_o five_o chapter_n as_o he_o believe_v he_o have_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v once_o affirm_v how_o weak_o or_o erroneous_o soever_o and_o from_o the_o not_o understand_v this_o or_o not_o comprehend_v that_o from_o that_o time_n of_o saul_n god_n have_v be_v without_o a_o kingdom_n and_o we_o be_v not_o under_o any_o other_o king_n by_o pact_n but_o our_o civil_a soveraignsâ—_n man_n he_o say_v be_v fall_v in_o the_o error_n that_o the_o present_a church_n be_v christ_n kingdom_n but_o what_o argumentation_n can_v a_o man_n hold_v with_o he_o who_o from_o the_o not_o understand_v or_o believe_v that_o dissolution_n of_o god_n kingdom_n in_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n which_o no_o body_n ever_o hear_v of_o but_o from_o he_o deduce_v the_o pope_n challenge_v to_o be_v vicar_n general_a of_o christ_n in_o the_o present_a church_n the_o introduction_n of_o purgatory_n and_o transubstantiation_n and_o all_o other_o error_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o confute_v and_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o only_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o general_a error_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o everlasting_a death_n which_o make_v he_o so_o solemn_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o nullity_n of_o either_o by_o so_o many_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o can_v never_o be_v difficult_a for_o he_o to_o do_v in_o this_o and_o any_o other_o particular_a that_o occur_v to_o he_o to_o prove_v whilst_o he_o may_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o pervert_v the_o current_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o some_o text_n in_o scripture_n to_o his_o own_o purpose_n and_o to_o wrest_v and_o torture_v word_n to_o comply_v with_o his_o extravagant_a wiâ—_n and_o logic_n and_o when_o he_o can_v decline_v the_o take_a notice_n of_o other_o text_n which_o manifest_o control_v his_o unnatural_a gloss_n he_o may_v acquiesce_v in_o a_o confession_n that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o doctrine_n receive_v pag._n 347._o nor_o he_o say_v be_v it_o any_o shame_n to_o confess_v the_o profoundness_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v sound_v by_o the_o shortness_n of_o human_a understanding_n which_o be_v prudent_o and_o modest_o consider_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n may_v have_v save_v the_o labour_n and_o the_o reproach_n of_o most_o of_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o have_v unwary_o or_o absurd_o quote_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o which_o presumption_n and_o method_n he_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n and_o as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v if_o a_o diligent_a peruser_n of_o the_o whole_a do_v mark_v what_o himself_o say_v in_o one_o place_n that_o will_v full_o answer_v what_o he_o affirm_v in_o another_o his_o book_n will_v need_v no_o other_o refutation_n as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o most_o material_a argument_n against_o the_o everlastingness_n of_o hell_n fire_n in_o this_o chapter_n that_o pag._n 345._o it_o seem_v very_o hard_a to_o say_v that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o mercy_n that_o do_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n all_o that_o he_o will_v that_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o disposal_n that_o work_v in_o man_n both_o to_o do_v and_o to_o will_v and_o without_o who_o free_a gift_n a_o man_n have_v neither_o a_o inclination_n to_o good_a nor_o repentance_n of_o evil_n shall_v punishment_n transgression_n without_o any_o end_n of_o time_n and_o with_o all_o the_o extremity_n of_o torture_n that_o man_n can_v imagine_v or_o more_o all_o which_o will_v not_o require_v nor_o can_v receive_v a_o full_a answer_n than_o he_o himself_o prescribe_v when_o he_o will_v establish_v the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o his_o institute_v sovereign_a he_o say_v pag._n 153._o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o which_o do_v injury_n without_o other_o limitation_n then_o that_o of_o his_o own_o will_n shall_v suffer_v punishment_n without_o other_o limitation_n then_o that_o of_o his_o will_n who_o law_n be_v thereby_o violate_v and_o so_o i_o shall_v keep_v he_o no_o long_o company_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 45._o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o except_v against_o so_o many_o of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o definition_n but_o that_o pretend_v to_o so_o much_o plainness_n and_o perspicuity_n and_o have_v declare_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o definition_n to_o be_v for_o the_o settle_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n without_o which_o he_o say_v pag._n 15._o a_o man_n that_o seek_v precise_a truth_n will_v find_v himself_o entangle_v in_o word_n as_o a_o bird_n in_o lime_n twigg_n the_o more_o he_o struggle_v the_o more_o belimed_a and_o observe_v that_o rule_n for_o the_o most_o part_n throughout_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o book_n except_o where_o he_o find_v it_o necessary_a for_o his_o own_o purpose_n sometime_o to_o perplex_v and_o belime_v his_o reader_n yet_o in_o the_o two_o last_o part_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v enough_o captivate_v they_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n he_o say_v he_o take_v more_o care_n to_o fit_v his_o definition_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o assertion_n then_o that_o his_o assertion_n may_v natural_o result_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o definition_n especial_o since_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n he_o take_v less_o care_n to_o illustrate_v the_o instance_n and_o simile_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o use_v and_o so_o good_a philosopher_n may_v comprehend_v what_o he_o mean_v he_o be_v content_a to_o leave_v his_o less_o know_a reader_n involve_v and_o puzzle_v among_o hard_a word_n with_o which_o they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o keep_v company_n as_o he_o begin_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o sight_n which_o will_v not_o make_v any_o man_n see_v the_o far_o or_o the_o better_a pag._n 352._o that_o sight_n be_v a_o imagination_n make_v by_o the_o impression_n on_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n by_o lucid_a body_n either_o in_o one_o direct_a line_n or_o in_o many_o line_n reflect_v from_o opaque_n or_o refract_v in_o the_o passage_n through_o diaphanous_a â—oâ—ies_n which_o produce_v in_o live_a creature_n in_o who_o god_n have_v place_v such_o organ_n a_o imagination_n of_o the_o object_n from_o whence_o the_o impression_n proceed_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v that_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o all_o he_o say_v may_v have_v find_v themselves_o in_o this_o definition_n entangle_v in_o word_n as_o a_o bird_n in_o lime_n twigg_n and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o place_n to_o tell_v they_o what_o sight_n be_v
they_o will_v have_v understand_v he_o better_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o sight_n be_v a_o faculty_n that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o live_a creature_n who_o keep_v their_o eye_n open_a however_o whether_o it_o be_v clear_a or_o no_o it_o serve_v his_o turn_n by_o his_o skill_n in_o optic_n and_o the_o unskilfulness_n he_o conclude_v most_o other_o man_n have_v in_o that_o science_n to_o examine_v that_o part_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v call_v demonology_n and_o by_o the_o credit_n that_o kind_a of_o learning_n have_v get_v among_o the_o jew_n he_o find_v a_o way_n to_o control_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o most_o important_a place_n and_o to_o undermine_v the_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v have_v his_o geography_n and_o geometry_n contradict_v and_o because_o there_o pag._n 354_o be_v not_o any_o mountain_n high_a enough_o he_o say_v to_o show_v he_o one_o whole_a hemisphere_n he_o will_v have_v the_o devil_n be_v carry_v our_o saviour_n unto_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o all_o that_o relate_v thereunto_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vision_n or_o dream_n than_o which_o no_o jew_n can_v more_o undervalue_v it_o or_o christ_n be_v more_o dishonour_v then_o to_o have_v his_o conflict_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n to_o be_v look_v on_o only_o and_o consider_v as_o a_o dream_n and_o that_o his_o philosophy_n may_v be_v preserve_v unhurt_a which_o assure_v he_o that_o no_o corporeal_a spirit_n may_v be_v in_o a_o body_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n full_a already_o of_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n he_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o our_o saviour_n ever_o cast_v the_o devil_n out_o of_o any_o man_n only_o pag._n 354._o that_o he_o cure_v those_o person_n of_o madness_n or_o lunacy_n which_o cure_n have_v be_v wrought_v by_o many_o other_o person_n and_o so_o will_v be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ._n nor_o will_v he_o admit_v that_o satan_n otherwise_o enter_v into_o judas_n then_o that_o he_o have_v a_o traitorous_a intention_n of_o sell_v his_o master_n i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o impute_v his_o hang_a himself_o afterward_o or_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n to_o nothing_o but_o a_o fit_a of_o melancholy_n under_o pretence_n of_o inform_v and_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o worship_v of_o image_n which_o he_o say_v and_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o be_v a_o relic_n of_o gentilism_n and_o rather_o leave_v then_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n he_o can_v not_o avoid_v persecute_v it_o to_o idolatry_n which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v well_o enough_o define_v nor_o well_o enough_o defend_v by_o christian_a divine_n and_o remember_v how_o he_o preserve_v himself_o from_o renounce_v our_o saviour_n when_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o believe_v in_o he_o by_o believe_v in_o he_o in_o his_o heart_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o deny_v he_o upon_o his_o sovereign_n command_n he_o will_v not_o deprive_v his_o sovereign_n of_o that_o prerogative_n nor_o be_v without_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o fear_n in_o the_o liberty_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o wickedness_n he_o be_v not_o so_o tender_a he_o declare_v frank_o that_o pag._n 360._o to_o pray_v to_o the_o king_n for_o fair_a weather_n or_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o god_n only_o can_v do_v for_o we_o be_v divine_a worship_n and_o idolatry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o king_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o it_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n or_o other_o great_a corporal_a punishment_n it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n for_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o sovereign_n command_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o himself_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o law_n be_v not_o a_o sign_n that_o he_o that_o obei_v he_o do_v inward_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n but_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o save_v himself_o from_o death_n or_o from_o a_o miserable_a life_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o sign_n of_o internal_a honour_n be_v no_o worship_n and_o therefore_o no_o idolatry_n the_o sum_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o wickedness_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a wickedness_n than_o idolatry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v not_o commit_v to_o save_v his_o life_n or_o to_o avoid_v pain_n which_o be_v a_o thesis_n in_o mr._n hobbes_n religion_n suitable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o policy_n and_o piety_n and_o may_v proper_o have_v be_v control_v by_o his_o own_o love_n of_o justice_n of_o which_o he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o idolater_n for_o he_o say_v pag._n 74_o that_o which_o give_v to_o human_a action_n the_o relish_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o certain_a nobleness_n and_o gallantness_n of_o courage_n rare_o find_v by_o which_o a_o man_n scorn_v to_o be_v behold_v for_o the_o contentment_n of_o his_o life_n to_o fraud_n or_o breach_n of_o promise_n and_o sure_o he_o have_v as_o great_a obligation_n to_o preserve_v he_o from_o idolatry_n and_o therefore_o i_o wish_v that_o to_o the_o great_a bulk_n of_o scorn_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v he_o have_v that_o scorn_n likewise_o add_v to_o be_v behold_v to_o such_o a_o expedient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v very_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o religion_n can_v be_v doubt_v by_o pious_a and_o religious_a man_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o argument_n to_o apply_v towards_o the_o information_n or_o conversion_n of_o he_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v that_o which_o be_v get_v by_o reason_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o book_n will_v work_v nothing_o upon_o he_o pag._n 367._o because_o it_o be_v not_o knowledge_n but_o faith_n so_o that_o the_o example_n of_o socrates_n who_o scorn_v to_o redeem_v his_o life_n by_o the_o least_o trespass_n against_o truth_n or_o ingenuity_n or_o the_o precept_n and_o judgement_n of_o seneca_n will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n with_o he_o though_o both_o great_a and_o confess_v philosopher_n what_o will_v seneca_n have_v think_v or_o say_v of_o any_o corrupt_a way_n for_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n if_o he_o have_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o christianity_n when_o only_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o natural_a reason_n he_o can_v so_o much_o undervalue_v it_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr vita_fw-la tanti_fw-la ut_fw-la sudem_fw-la ut_fw-la aestuâ—m_fw-la o_o quam_fw-la contemta_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la nisi_fw-la supra_fw-la humana_fw-la se_fw-la erexerit_fw-la what_o shall_v we_o say_v when_o a_o heathen_a philosopher_n value_v life_n only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o way_n to_o somewhat_o more_o precious_a though_o he_o can_v not_o comprehend_v it_o and_o when_o a_o christian_a philosopher_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o all_o that_o be_v most_o precious_a will_v redeem_v his_o life_n at_o the_o price_n of_o disclaim_v to_o have_v any_o share_n in_o it_o when_o philosophy_n dissuade_v man_n from_o a_o over_o affectation_n of_o death_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v ad_fw-la mâ—riendum_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la animi_fw-la inclinatio_fw-la but_o that_o they_o shall_v patient_o attend_v nature_n pleasure_n and_o christianity_n shall_v be_v persuade_v that_o it_o may_v prolong_v life_n by_o the_o base_a submission_n and_o by_o the_o most_o unworthy_a and_o unrighteous_a condescension_n mr._n hobbes_n be_v of_o the_o venetian_a curate_n mind_n of_o who_o cardinal_n iâ—yeuse_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o letter_n when_o paul_n the_o five_o have_v issue_v out_o his_o interdict_v against_o the_o republic_n whereby_o any_o priest_n who_o shall_v say_v mass_n or_o perform_v any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o function_n stand_v excommunicate_v and_o the_o republic_n have_v publish_v a_o edict_n that_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o any_o priest_n refusal_n to_o say_v mass_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o that_o his_o duty_n oblige_v he_o to_o do_v shall_v cause_v every_o such_o priest_n to_o be_v hang_v a_o magistrate_n demand_v of_o his_o neighbour_n curate_n whether_o he_o will_v say_v mass_n and_o he_o make_v some_o pause_n the_o magistrate_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o refuse_v he_o must_v present_o hang_v he_o the_o curate_n reply_v with_o more_o resolution_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v excommunicate_v thirty_o year_n then_o hang_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o that_o prince_n do_v at_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o quarrel_n by_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o then_o their_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o article_n only_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o who_o be_v hang_v have_v never_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o article_n therefore_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v say_v mass._n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a