if_o with_o more_o 6_o d._n a_o day_n that_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o shall_v be_v amove_v from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o market_n that_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o by-law_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v extort_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o and_o far_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v 21_o octob._n 32._o c._n 2._o and_o continue_v till_o the_o 10_o of_o jan._n 82._o and_o then_o by_o the_o king_n prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o that_o instant_a january_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n jan._n 13._o in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v malitiose_fw-la advisate_n &_o seditiose_fw-la absque_fw-la legali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la assumpserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la censendum_fw-la &_o judicandum_fw-la dict'_fw-it dom_n '_o regem_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o prorogationem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la by_o the_o king_n prorogue_v and_o in_o the_o same_o common_a council_n vota_fw-la &_o suffragia_fw-la sva_fw-la dederunt_fw-la &_o ordinaverunt_fw-la that_o a_o petition_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v in_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n in_o the_o same_o common_a council_n do_v unlawful_o malitiose_fw-la advisate_n &_o seditiose_fw-la with_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o petition_n may_v be_v publish_v and_o disperse_v among_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o induce_v in_o they_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o that_o prorogation_n obstruct_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o incite_v hatred_n against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n do_v order_v that_o petition_n contain_v the_o say_v scandalous_a matter_n to_o be_v print_v and_o thereupon_o to_o those_o ill_a end_n and_o purpose_v they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v by_o which_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a forisfecerunt_fw-la and_o after_o by_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v it_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n i_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o plead_v herein_o and_o in_o the_o subsequent_a surrejoinder_n and_o for_o the_o plead_v in_o it_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o singular_a and_o unpresidented_a as_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v this_o replication_n suppose_v the_o matter_n have_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o good_a and_o sufficient_a yet_o as_o plead_v be_v insufficient_a and_o not_o warrantable_a by_o any_o law_n or_o practice_n ever_o know_v it_o contain_v 1._o a_o issue_n viz._n no_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 2._o two_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n admit_v they_o once_o be_v a_o corporation_n so_o that_o though_o the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v but_o one_o viz._n whether_o we_o be_v lawful_o a_o corporation_n or_o no_o corporation_n though_o the_o plea_n be_v single_a that_o we_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n yet_o here_o be_v to_o try_v this_o point_n 1._o a_o issue_n 2._o a_o double_a plea_n allege_v two_o cause_n to_o avoid_v it_o for_o a_o forfeiture_n this_o i_o conceive_v can_v legal_o be_v do_v though_o in_o the_o king_n case_n i_o do_v agree_v the_o king_n have_v great_a prerogative_n in_o plead_n and_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v allow_v or_o enjoy_v let_v they_o be_v so_o still_o but_o that_o the_o king_n can_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n both_o take_v issue_n and_o also_o plead_v over_o at_o the_o same_o that_o i_o deny_v it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o king_n be_v right_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v admit_v or_o allow_v as_o legal_a any_o way_n of_o proceed_v that_o shall_v destroy_v or_o render_v the_o subject_n right_o indefensible_a be_v his_o right_n as_o good_a as_o it_o may_v be_v if_o so_o be_v that_o mr._n attorney_n may_v both_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o fact_n and_o also_o plead_v over_o i_o will_v by_o your_o leave_n ask_v how_o many_o issue_n and_o how_o many_o plea_n over_o the_o king_n attorney_n may_v have_v suppose_v the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o write_v of_o right_n or_o any_o other_o action_n the_o defendant_n make_v his_o title_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o many_o grant_n and_o conveyance_n from_o one_o to_o another_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o himself_o may_v the_o king_n attorney_n now_o take_v as_o many_o issue_n as_o fact_n issuable_a plead_v as_o many_o plea_n as_o he_o please_v and_o all_o this_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o this_o case_n mr._n attorney_n have_v assign_v only_o two_o breach_n or_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o may_v if_o he_o have_v please_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v assign_v 200._o if_o this_o may_v be_v be_v we_o not_o all_o at_o mr._n attorney_n mercy_n if_o this_o may_v not_o be_v then_o how_o many_o plea_n be_v it_o in_o law_n define_v in_o favorem_fw-la vitæ_fw-la a_o man_n may_v plead_v a_o special_a plea_n and_o plead_v also_o not_o guilty_a but_o not_o several_a special_a plea_n but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n for_o mr._n attorney_n in_o suit_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n i_o can_v find_v no_o instance_n or_o authority_n for_o it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v great_a prerogative_n in_o plead_v yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o boundless_a but_o that_o if_o in_o the_o king_n writ_n there_o be_v mistake_n or_o his_o writ_n or_o his_o action_n misconceive_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o subject_n be_v or_o shall_v partridge_n against_o strange_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o my_o lord_n berkley_n case_n a_o com._n 84._o a._n 236._o a_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v many_o prerogative_n concern_v his_o person_n debt_n and_o duty_n yet_o the_o common_a law_n have_v so_o admeasured_a his_o prerogative_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o or_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n or_o wave_v his_o issue_n and_o demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n but_o say_v the_o same_o book_n he_o must_v do_v it_o the_o same_o term_n 236._o com._n fol._n 236._o not_o in_o any_o other_o term_n for_o than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o infinitum_fw-la without_o end_n and_o the_o party_n hereby_o may_v lose_v his_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n and_o in_o the_o point_n that_o this_o prerogative_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o that_o the_o king_n attorney_n can_v vary_v in_o another_o term_n and_o wave_v his_o issue_n be_v 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o bro._n prer_n 69._o 28_o h._n 8._o 2._o so_o in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n wave_v his_o first_o title_n and_o make_v another_o but_o it_o be_v true_a also_o 347._o rex_fw-la vers_fw-la bagshaw_n cr._n 1._o 347._o that_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o wave_a demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n in_o another_o term_n there_o be_v authority_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v but_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v or_o not_o in_o another_o term_n be_v not_o material_a to_o our_o case_n but_o the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o these_o case_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n attorney_n shall_v not_o have_v both_o together_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v do_v he_o must_v wave_v one_o before_o he_o can_v have_v another_o plea_n for_o those_o debate_n about_o his_o vary_v his_o plea_n by_o wave_v his_o issue_n and_o demur_v or_o wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n signify_v nothing_o if_o he_o may_v in_o one_o plea_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v issue_n and_o demur_v or_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o same_o matter_n or_o point_n as_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o those_o book_n strong_o prove_v that_o the_o prerogative_n that_o the_o king_n have_v
extravagant_a act_n raise_v sedition_n or_o rebellion_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o adequate_a punishment_n to_o their_o miscarriage_n resp_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o reason_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o illegal_a act_n that_o they_o can_v attempt_v or_o commit_v but_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o severity_n and_o correction_n of_o law_n as_o any_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n not_o incorporate_v be_v though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o corporation_n itself_o be_v only_o a_o body_n politic_a a_o invisible_a body_n yet_o the_o member_n of_o it_o they_o be_v visible_a if_o they_o as_o member_n of_o that_o corporation_n commit_v or_o do_v any_o ununlawful_a act_n they_o be_v punishable_a for_o it_o in_o their_o own_o private_a capacity_n if_o they_o make_v any_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n to_o raise_v money_n unlawful_o upon_o any_o of_o their_o member_n or_o other_o the_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n be_v void_a if_o they_o receive_v or_o collect_v any_o money_n by_o it_o the_o receiver_n and_o collector_n be_v to_o answer_v it_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v as_o any_o other_o subject_a suppose_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o market_n make_v a_o unlawful_a order_n to_o collect_v or_o take_v money_n from_o his_o tenant_n or_o copyholder_n or_o unreasonable_a toll_n in_o his_o market_n this_o order_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o those_o that_o collect_v or_o receive_v any_o money_n by_o it_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o and_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v their_o proper_a action_n and_o remedy_n and_o perhaps_o the_o market_n or_o at_o least_o the_o toll_n may_v be_v siese_v or_o forfeit_v for_o this_o miscarriage_n this_o be_v the_o provision_n that_o by_o law_n be_v make_v against_o such_o exaction_n and_o this_o be_v just_a and_o adequate_a &_o reasonable_a and_o if_o a_o corporation_n make_v such_o ordinance_n by-law_n or_o order_n and_o thereby_o there_o be_v the_o same_o receipt_n or_o exaction_n the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n of_o toll_n or_o market_n as_o in_o case_n of_o any_o natural_a person_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o provision_n by_o law_n make_v be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o adequate_a in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o corporation_n as_o of_o the_o other_o the_o like_a for_o any_o offence_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o particular_a member_n and_o they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o and_o this_o be_v no_o new_a opinion_n 21_o e._n 4._o 14._o express_v that_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a can_v commit_v treason_n although_o all_o the_o commonalty_n do_v commit_v treason_n every_o of_o they_o be_v a_o traitor_n in_o his_o own_o person_n i_o may_v cite_v other_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o they_o have_v be_v already_o cite_v by_o mr._n recorder_n in_o his_o argument_n and_o though_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o king_n will_v make_v these_o book_n to_o be_v but_o some_o slight_a opinion_n yet_o unless_o they_o can_v show_v some_o authority_n book_n or_o case_n to_o the_o contrary_a their_o despise_n or_o little_a value_v what_o they_o can_v find_v no_o answer_n for_o will_v not_o render_v the_o authority_n and_o constant_a opinion_n of_o our_o book_n of_o less_o estéem_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o be_v no_o excuse_n if_o they_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n that_o they_o be_v member_n of_o a_o corporation_n or_o do_v it_o as_o a_o corporation_n no_o body_n can_v say_v this_o will_v excuse_v they_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n be_v the_o offence_n treason_n sedition_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n or_o offence_n as_o any_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v every_o particular_a member_n that_o act_v or_o commit_v that_o offence_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o law_n for_o it_o the_o particular_a member_n that_o commit_v the_o unlawful_a act_n and_o all_o that_o act_n under_o their_o authority_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n as_o all_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o therefore_o this_o reason_n that_o else_o there_o will_v be_v no_o punishment_n upon_o they_o adequate_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o consequent_o a_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n and_o nothing_o proportionable_a to_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n attend_v the_o position_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o consider_v the_o injustice_n that_o will_v be_v of_o the_o other_o side_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o we_o know_v assembly_n determine_v their_o act_n by_o the_o major_a vote_n and_o great_a struggle_v there_o be_v as_o we_o too_o frequent_o see_v in_o their_o debate_n and_o resolution_n and_o carry_v by_o majority_n of_o one_o or_o two_o vote_n sometime_o by_o surprise_v and_o undue_a management_n sometime_o by_o fear_n and_o terror_n suppose_v a_o evil_a act_n so_o carry_v or_o manage_v be_v it_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o whole_a corporation_n shall_v be_v hereby_o forfeit_a and_o thereby_o all_o other_o man_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v any_o debt_n must_v lose_v they_o and_o the_o many_o interest_n and_o livelyhood_n depend_v upon_o the_o corporation_n the_o custom_n court_n office_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o it_o endless_a to_o enumerate_v shall_v all_o be_v undo_v and_o destroy_v obj._n 2._o the_o next_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v give_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o abuse_n or_o misuse_v of_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o franchise_n resp_n 2._o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o book_n do_v say_v it_o for_o if_o a_o man_n misuse_v or_o abuse_v a_o particular_a franchise_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v that_o particular_a franchise_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v any_o other_o except_o it_o be_v depend_v upon_o and_o incident_a to_o it_o and_o the_o case_n cite_v prove_v nothing_o far_a 34._o 22_o ass_n p._n 34._o br._n fran._n 34._o that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v divers_a franchise_n not_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o misuse_v one_o franchise_n he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o forfeit_a the_o rest_n but_o only_o that_o which_o he_o misuse_v 43._o 8_o h._n 4._o 18._o rep._n 9_o 96._o b_o 24_o e._n 4._o b_o inst_z 2._o 43._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n cite_v where_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n have_v franchise_n of_o custody_n of_o gaol_n one_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o gaol-delivery_n the_o other_o do_v detain_v in_o prison_n after_o legal_a discharge_n and_o fee_n pay_v this_o be_v a_o misuser_n of_o those_o franchise_n and_o forfeiture_n so_o also_o perhaps_o if_o there_o be_v a_o franchise_n that_o have_v incident_n to_o it_o as_o pypowder_n to_o a_o fair_a pillory_n to_o a_o leet_n a_o abuser_n of_o the_o incident_a as_o the_o court_n of_o pypowder_n or_o the_o not_o have_v a_o pillory_n may_v forfeit_v the_o market_n or_o the_o leet_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o market_n take_v outrageous_a toll_n 219._o stat._n west_n 1._o cap._n 31._o inst_z 2._o 219._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o market_n but_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v fair_n market_n gaol_n or_o leet_n and_o misuse_v any_o of_o they_o that_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o abbat_n they_o be_v corporation_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o crowland_n shall_v have_v forfeit_v not_o only_o the_o liberty_n of_o have_v gaol_n but_o the_o very_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o be_v abbat_n a_o conceit_n never_o yet_o imagine_v can_v you_o say_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v either_o dependent_a or_o incident_a to_o the_o market_n or_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o market_n be_v incident_a or_o dependent_a upon_o the_o corporation_n that_o they_o can_v be_v one_o without_o the_o other_o can_v this_o be_v say_v if_o this_o can_v be_v say_v with_o reason_n how_o can_v then_o the_o take_v these_o toll_v admit_v they_o be_v outrageous_a and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o market_n forfeit_v the_o corporation_n the_o make_v the_o ordinance_n suppose_v they_o make_v it_o be_v but_o the_o mean_a by_o which_o they_o take_v it_o your_o book_n only_o prove_v the_o abuse_n of_o a_o franchise_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n or_o incident_n to_o it_o and_o no_o other_o but_o the_o inference_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o particular_a franchise_n but_o of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n that_o own_v the_o franchise_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la unless_o you_o say_v the_o corporation_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o market_n argument_n from_o general_a rule_n be_v the_o most_o fallible_a especial_o in_o law_n and_o
a_o law-book_n to_o back_v i_o i_o remember_v that_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o zeal_n and_o indignation_n be_v fervent_a passion_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v great_a indignation_n against_o the_o papist_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n there_o be_v no_o disaffection_n in_o the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n when_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v sure_a and_o i_o wonder_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o know_v london_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o then_o and_o look_n upon_o this_o petition_n which_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o intention_n as_o be_v insinuate_v and_o pray_v let_v he_o read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o worthy_a alderman_n that_o then_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o name_n of_o the_o common_a council-man_n then_o present_a and_o then_o let_v he_o say_v if_o without_o reflection_n the_o king_n have_v more_o loyal_a 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the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o make_v know_v to_o those_o citizen_n what_o the_o common_a council_n have_v do_v to_o prevent_v false_a rumour_n which_o we_o know_v be_v rife_a enough_o in_o those_o day_n and_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o ill_a in_o it_o we_o do_v print_v it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o all_o drive_v at_o the_o common_a interest_n at_o the_o king_n safety_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v all_o this_o they_o do_v desire_n may_v be_v know_v to_o these_o citizen_n and_o all_o other_o that_o inquire_v about_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o print_v it_o to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o ill_o intend_v in_o it_o and_o i_o do_v wonder_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o petition_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v it_o and_o say_v 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be_v do_v seditious_o or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a assignment_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n if_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v indictable_a and_o that_o i_o say_v be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o a_o corporation_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o here_o i_o will_v throw_v in_o also_o that_o business_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o i_o will_v for_o argument_n sake_n admit_v the_o take_n of_o a_o wrongful_a toll_n to_o be_v robbery_n and_o then_o let_v the_o argument_n go_v on_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o say_v within_o the_o bar_n occasional_o that_o a_o corporation_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o that_o they_o may_v commit_v treason_n and_o raise_v sedition_n as_o mr._n solicitor_n have_v say_v i_o suppose_v it_o must_v be_v under_o their_o great_a seal_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o believe_v it_o be_v rather_o speak_v to_o amuse_v than_o to_o satisfy_v but_o i_o real_o think_v it_o be_v no_o ill_a 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shall_v come_v under_o such_o a_o provision_n but_o the_o real_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a be_v it_o be_v ens_fw-la civil_a it_o be_v corpus_fw-la politicum_fw-la it_o have_v civil_a quality_n but_o it_o have_v no_o moral_a quality_n and_o all_o offence_n consist_v in_o the_o immorality_n of_o they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v malice_n to_o make_v that_o immorality_n no_o word_n or_o act_n be_v treason_n or_o felony_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o traitorous_a mind_n or_o a_o felonious_a mind_n and_o therefore_o a_o madman_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n serjeant_n ______o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v treason_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o can_v be_v actionable_a for_o he_o may_v speak_v treason_n in_o put_v a_o case_n ay_o that_o be_v well_o say_v they_o if_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v so_o but_o we_o must_v intend_v it_o that_o he_o speak_v treason_n as_o his_o 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in_o person_n but_o you_o can_v never_o bring_v the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n into_o goal_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o a_o indictment_n to_o receive_v a_o judgement_n or_o suffer_v execution_n can_v a_o body_n politic_n that_o be_v invisible_a appear_v in_o person_n obj._n but_o then_o there_o be_v this_o great_a objection_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o punish_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o government_n and_o they_o may_v commit_v treason_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n they_o may_v raise_v army_n and_o instigate_v a_o rebellion_n and_o all_o with_o impunity_n sol._n my_o lord_n i_o say_v no_o and_o i_o give_v two_o answer_n to_o it_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reply_v to_o and_o the_o first_o be_v this_o 1._o all_o these_o person_n that_o be_v meet_v together_o though_o they_o be_v meet_v corporaliter_fw-la in_o their_o corporate_a capacity_n â—â—r_a the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o corporate_a business_n and_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o crime_n do_v not_o egredi_fw-la personas_fw-la every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o traitor_n or_o a_o felon_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o appear_v there_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o corporation_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o liable_a in_o their_o private_a several_a capacity_n every_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v indict_v personal_o and_o suffer_v personal_o for_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o they_o must_v answer_v for_o their_o own_o particular_a offence_n but_o 2._o i_o have_v another_o answer_n to_o give_v to_o it_o this_o objection_n be_v to_o be_v retort_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o a_o
h._n fol._n 270._o b_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n first_o swear_v the_o custos_fw-la ind._n 16_o r._n 2._o r._n cl._n m._n 30._o ind._n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o also_o turn_v out_o the_o alderman_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n be_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o default_n in_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n award_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o thereupon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n seize_v the_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n enter_v supra_fw-la 19_o sept._n 16._o r._n 2._o lib._n h._n fol._n 272._o a_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereby_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o second_o two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o enact_v that_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n which_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v cause_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n in_o and_o about_o the_o same_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o redress_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o pain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o first_o default_n one_o thousand_o mark_n the_o second_o default_n two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o default_n the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o default_n shall_v be_v by_o inquest_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o the_o pain_n levy_v upon_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o proceed_n of_o r._n 2._o ground_v the_o other_o side_n have_v likewise_o much_o rely_v upon_o another_o seizure_n make_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n a_o great_a riot_n commit_v by_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o university_n 228._o 5_o r._n 2._o rot._n par._n n._n 45._o inst_z 4._o 228._o hear_v in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o form_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o the_o scholar_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o read_v of_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o what_o they_o can_v say_v why_o their_o liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v after_o many_o shift_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n seize_v the_o same_o liberty_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o grant_v divers_a liberty_n to_o the_o university_n and_o certain_a liberty_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o increase_v their_o former_a these_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v all_o for_o there_o have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o not_o since_o many_o like_a seizure_n of_o liberty_n as_o these_o only_o general_a but_o nothing_o particular_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o though_o not_o cite_v i_o shall_v also_o mention_v those_o in_o crook_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n of_o fith_n they_o disobey_v the_o writ_n case_n cr._n 1._o 252._o tyndals_n case_n and_o give_v scurvy_a word_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n noy_n cite_v two_o case_n of_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v contemn_v the_o king_n process_n and_o imprison_v the_o messenger_n a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o the_o offence_n prove_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a 101._o 33_o e._n 1._o rot_n 101._o &_o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o shall_v lose_v his_o liberty_n for_o his_o time_n because_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la another_o in_o banco_n com'_v a_o prohibition_n award_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 46._o 21_o e._n 3._o rot_n 46._o and_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n the_o party_n bring_v his_o action_n adjudge_v against_o the_o bishop_n that_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o absolve_v the_o party_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v 10000_o l._n damage_n i_o answer_v to_o they_o 1._o they_o be_v all_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o except_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n ever_o do_v since_o what_o stress_n or_o weight_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o proceed_n to_o what_o rule_v of_o law_n since_o know_v or_o practise_v can_v we_o bring_v these_o proceed_n be_v they_o now_o legal_a precedent_n for_o the_o like_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n out_o of_o old_a record_n for_o the_o ship-money_n and_o the_o knighthood-money_n have_v as_o good_a record_n to_o warrant_v they_o and_o much_o more_o plain_a to_o the_o purpose_n than_o these_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o either_o of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o their_o death_n or_o of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o day_n aught_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o example_n and_o for_o h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o and_o those_o time_n they_o be_v time_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o disorder_n and_o what_o be_v then_o do_v be_v no_o rule_n or_o precedent_n for_o this_o court_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o go_v by_o unless_o by_o late_a time_n allow_v or_o approve_v no_o law-book_n or_o report_n of_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n either_o of_o e._n 2._o or_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o any_o late_a book_n of_o law_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o or_o meet_v with_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o have_v ever_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n or_o countenance_n to_o these_o proceed_n as_o to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o old_a record_n or_o precedent_n the_o ground_n or_o reason_n whereof_o can_v now_o be_v know_v to_o subvert_v any_o law_n or_o government_n establish_v be_v neither_o advisable_v nor_o commendable_a but_o for_o answer_v to_o they_o resp_n as_o to_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o that_o you_o see_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o there_o according_a to_o that_o statute_n they_o condemn_v the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o their_o confession_n that_o they_o have_v misgovern_v the_o city_n the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o this_o do_v before_o duke_n and_o earl_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v and_o convict_v by_o their_o confession_n for_o the_o first_o second_o three_o offence_n all_o at_o once_o be_v this_o of_o good_a authority_n in_o law_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o of_o e._n 2._o be_v before_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n the_o office_n of_o mayoralty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o replevied_a from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o that_o seizure_n that_o be_v make_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o for_o what_o reason_n or_o ground_n or_o by_o what_o sort_n of_o proceed_n do_v not_o appear_v all_o that_o do_v appear_v of_o it_o be_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la custodes_fw-la and_o mayor_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o city_n but_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la who_o can_v tell_v we_o know_v these_o time_n be_v time_n of_o trouble_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n the_o baron_n simon_n mountford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v their_o general_n 3._o 48_o h._n 3._o faught_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n at_o lewes_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n the_o first_o both_o prisoner_n the_o baron_n differ_v among_o themselves_o 3._o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o get_v out_o of_o prison_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o evisham_n and_o the_o great_a earl_n mountford_n slay_v and_o then_o at_o winchester_n by_o parliament_n all_o his_o party_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n seize_v and_o in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o and_o which_o follow_v in_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v if_o there_o be_v many_o seizure_n and_o custodes_fw-la put_v on_o the_o city_n it_o be_v more_o a_o marvel_n they_o be_v not_o destroy_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o these_o time_n show_v not_o only_o the_o disorder_n but_o that_o the_o liberty_n mere_a great_o
that_o opinion_n in_o law_n so_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v great_a if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o first_o that_o no_o corporation_n have_v any_o other_o creation_n than_o other_o franchise_n have_v it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o original_a and_o commencement_n of_o all_o franchise_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o he_o the_o book_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a in_o it_o i_o need_v not_o quote_v they_o though_o there_o be_v many_o kelway_n 138._o 17_o ed._n 2._o 530._o in_o the_o report_n of_o those_o time_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n serjeant_n maynard_n now_o my_o lord_n there_o can_v be_v no_o corporation_n but_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o even_o the_o prescription_n do_v suppose_v there_o be_v the_o king_n patent_n to_o create_v it_o at_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a inquiry_n will_v be_v about_o the_o second_o thing_n ii_o how_o far_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o 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misuse_v it_o so_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n case_n 8_o hen._n 4.18_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o franchise_n into_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o abbot_n who_o have_v the_o goal_n will_v not_o give_v pledge_n to_o make_v deliverance_n and_o for_o detain_v his_o prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n without_o make_v a_o lawful_a deliverance_n and_o so_o 20_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n case_n for_o detain_v prisoner_n acquit_v after_o fee_n pay_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o goal_n for_o ever_o these_o two_o be_v cite_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 43._o and_o in_o sir_n george_n reynel_n case_n 9_o report_n fitzherberts_n abridgement_n titl_n '_o coron_n '_o placit_fw-la '_o 233._o a_o layman_n be_v take_v in_o a_o robbery_n the_o ordinary_a challenge_n he_o as_o a_o clerk_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o for_o his_o false_a challenge_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v lose_v his_o temporality_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lose_v his_o franchise_n to_o challenge_v clerk_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o thus_o far_o be_v plain_a that_o franchise_n if_o misuse_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o though_o enjoy_v by_o person_n in_o a_o corporate_a capacity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n put_v and_o then_o as_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v any_o franchise_n they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o right_a of_o the_o corporation_n so_o may_v a_o corporation_n forfeit_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o corporation_n itself_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n unless_o any_o one_o will_v say_v the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v misuse_v and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a matter_n to_o assert_v every_o corporation_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o franchise_n to_o make_v law_n for_o govern_v the_o subject_a within_o its_o jurisdiction_n if_o that_o power_n be_v exercise_v to_o the_o subject_n prejudice_n as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o redress_v that_o grievance_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n shall_v authorise_v a_o rebellion_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o by_o pigott_n 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 13._o arguendo_fw-la upon_o a_o case_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o corporation_n shall_v avoid_v a_o bond_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o mayor_n by_o duress_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v neither_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o urge_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v act_v at_o all_o that_o be_v abstract_o from_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o for_o so_o this_o notion_n be_v that_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o body_n in_o consideration_n of_o law_n only_o and_o not_o reality_n and_o therefore_o the_o particular_a act_n even_o of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n shall_v affect_v he_o personal_o only_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o notion_n of_o his_o argue_v but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n that_o duress_n to_o the_o member_n do_v so_o affect_v the_o corporation_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond._n now_o my_o lord_n a_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v and_o sure_o that_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o i_o shall_v offer_v you_o some_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n 12_o e._n 3._o rot_n clau_n memb_v 36._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n recite_v that_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v seize_v divers_a good_n of_o several_a merchant_n stranger_n portuguese_n and_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n command_v that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o else_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 6_o ed._n 2._o rot_n clau_n no._n 5._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o grant_v to_o ______o for_o divers_a contempt_n and_o injury_n do_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la ballivos_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la '_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o r._n 2._o m._n 6._o there_o be_v another_o case_n that_o come_v further_a pasch_fw-mi 9_o ed._n 1._o majus_n rot_v 25._o i_o find_v it_o likewise_o among_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n collection_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o lincolns-inn_n library_n i_o take_v it_o out_o of_o that_o book_n it_o be_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o adjudicata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 28._o a._n thus_o it_o be_v there_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o canterbury_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o man_n of_o sandwick_n about_o pay_v ten_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n yearly_a to_o the_o abbot_n and_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o abbot_n some_o thirty_o mark_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v out_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n vic._n de_fw-mi mandatur_fw-la quod_fw-la levari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 30_o marcas_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la 10_o doleorum_fw-la vini_n annuatim_fw-la solvend_fw-mi '_o and_o they_o make_v rescue_v when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o parliament_n be_v quod_fw-la libertas_n de_fw-fr sandwick_n sorisfact_n '_o sit_v and_o there_o be_v this_o observation_n though_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o clerk_n that_o transcribe_v it_o judicium_fw-la illud_fw-la extendit_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n 5_o portuum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la libertates_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n and_o this_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v many_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n too_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o now_o though_o these_o be_v not_o judgement_n in_o quo_n warranto_n to_o out_o a_o corporation_n of_o a_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n yet_o it_o show_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o a_o seizure_n be_v never_o but_o where_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o forfeiture_n find_v upon_o record_n as_o in_o sir_n george_n reynel_n case_n or_o to_o ground_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o to_o bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o in_o our_o case_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o ed._n 1._o there_o it_o do_v appear_v judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o liberty_n
replevy_v to_o they_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n usque_fw-la quindenam_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n and_o also_o recite_v which_o office_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v it_o long_o to_o they_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la he_o do_v grant_v they_o the_o say_a office_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o second_o part_n of_o pat_n '_o roll_v in_o 20_o e._n 2._o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mayoralty_n and_o have_v replevied_a it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o that_o one_o hamond_n de_fw-fr chigwell_n be_v make_v mayor_n the_o king_n have_v except_v of_o he_o for_o mayor_n et_fw-la rex_fw-la volens_fw-la eye_n gratiam_fw-la uberiorem_fw-la facere_fw-la grant_v he_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n now_o my_o lord_n these_o seizure_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o either_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n find_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n so_o then_o they_o be_v absolute_o go_v and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o these_o be_v ever_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o process_n of_o law_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o grace_n and_o favour_n for_o till_o the_o 20_o e._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o they_o so_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o absolute_o dispose_v of_o they_o here_o be_v now_o a_o favour_n to_o they_o and_o a_o plenary_a restitution_n thus_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o now_o the_o next_o thing_n will_v be_v for_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o which_o they_o back_o with_o my_o lord_n coke_n observation_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la now_o true_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v any_o where_o extant_a for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o print_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o parliament_n roll_v of_o e._n 3_n time_n till_o 4_o e._n 3._o and_o he_o that_o cite_v it_o my_o lord_n coke_n himself_o cite_v no_o roll_n at_o all_o for_o it_o so_o that_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n true_o i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o this_o act_n at_o best_a amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o for_o any_o personal_a trespass_n of_o officer_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v but_o that_o signify_v nothing_o for_o that_o be_v not_o our_o case_n there_o be_v act_n of_o the_o corporation_n not_o of_o particular_a officer_n though_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n before_o this_o their_o pretend_a act_n even_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o private_a officer_n and_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o law_n too_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 1._o which_o i_o cite_v before_o which_o be_v only_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o sandwich_n who_o refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o a_o trespass_n and_o a_o rescue_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o whole_a liberty_n seize_v now_o this_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v though_o they_o will_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o no_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v incur_v for_o the_o trespass_n of_o a_o officer_n yet_o i_o find_v quite_o the_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o prevail_v even_o in_o that_o sense_n for_o 5_o e._n 3._o rot_n clau_n 14._o there_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v one_o from_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n and_o command_v the_o alderman_n and_o commonalty_n to_o choose_v another_o now_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o take_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o punish_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o a_o break_n in_o upon_o the_o franchise_n itself_o but_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o this_o be_v do_v yet_o i_o will_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n that_o they_o rely_v upon_o and_o this_o with_o submission_n be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o for_o though_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o inst_z 205._o say_v this_o be_v the_o statute_n mention_v in_o our_o book_n which_o support_v the_o custom_n in_o london_n to_o devise_v in_o mortmain_n and_o other_o custom_n against_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o cite_v authority_n in_o the_o margin_n yet_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v look_v and_o can_v find_v none_o of_o they_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v but_o the_o book_n of_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o where_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o devise_v in_o mortmain_n be_v in_o question_n and_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o of_o the_o statute_n that_o confirm_v it_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n but_o say_v that_o book_n quere_z the_o statute_n to_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o apprize_v of_o the_o statute_n in_o those_o day_n though_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o kind_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o for_o its_o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 37._o it_o be_v a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n confirm_v their_o liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n but_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o letter_n paâ—ents_n which_o have_v be_v primo_fw-la r._n 2._o beside_o further_o there_o never_o be_v any_o patent_n grant_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o it_o will_v only_o have_v extend_v to_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v pass_v but_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n for_o the_o future_a and_o my_o lord_n this_o appear_v by_o these_o authority_n and_o record_n that_o i_o shall_v now_o cite_v the_o 1_o part_n of_o pat._n roll_n 16_o r._n 2._o membrano_n 36_o 37._o whereby_o it_o full_o appear_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o pretend_a statute_n there_o be_v no_o such_o privilege_n in_o the_o city_n but_o that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o officer_n or_o themselves_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v but_o my_o lord_n i_o must_v a_o little_a observe_v that_o true_o the_o city_n have_v attempt_v to_o raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o judgement_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o in_o primo_fw-la r._n 2._o parl._n roll_n 126._o there_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o licet_fw-la non_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la which_o be_v that_o they_o then_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n for_o they_o but_o they_o do_v likewise_o desire_v in_o their_o petition_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n privilege_n charter_n judgement_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a their_o liberty_n may_v be_v confirm_v of_o this_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v advise_v there_o be_v in_o 1_o r._n 2._o parliament_n roll_v 121._o as_o pleasant_a a_o petition_n as_o the_o other_o they_o there_o do_v desire_n that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o charter_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o where_o it_o be_v doubt_v such_o meaning_n as_o they_o shall_v put_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v allowable_a but_o to_o that_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o own_o charter_n according_a as_o his_o counsel_n shall_v advise_v so_o that_o i_o observe_v they_o will_v feign_v have_v be_v absolute_a but_o they_o can_v never_o do_v it_o it_o have_v always_o be_v deny_v they_o so_o that_o from_o what_o be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n and_o after_o 7_o r._n 2._o it_o do_v appear_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o any_o other_o corporation_n only_o this_o be_v real_o the_o great_a but_o as_o all_o greatness_n be_v the_o king_n favour_n so_o when_o man_n forget_v their_o duty_n in_o abuse_v the_o king_n favour_n this_o great_a court_n be_v the_o place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o i_o come_v then_o to_o the_o three_o question_n iii_o whether_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o with_o submission_n my_o lord_n that_o will_v be_v pretty_a clear_a too_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o first_o
ever_o sue_v for_o it_o be_v the_o corporation_n that_o be_v here_o make_v defendant_n and_o i_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o number_n that_o make_v up_o that_o body_n that_o london_n be_v populous_a alter_v the_o case_n for_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v the_o corporation_n of_o quinborough_n or_o any_o other_o petit_fw-fr corporation_n suppose_v 20_o man_n be_v a_o corporation_n or_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o you_o come_v to_o inquire_v by_o what_o particular_a mean_v these_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n or_o as_o the_o word_n of_o this_o quo_fw-la wartanto_n be_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n you_o must_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v one_o and_o then_o say_v they_o usurp_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o corporation_n that_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o be_v impossible_a but_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a person_n that_o usurp_v to_o be_v the_o corporation_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v none_o a_o corporation_n may_v usurp_v a_o market_n or_o they_o may_v usurp_v a_o leet_n but_o they_o can_v usurp_v themselves_o it_o appear_v my_o lord_n in_o mr._n townsend_n book_n of_o print_a precedent_n a_o laborious_a thing_n it_o be_v and_o wherein_o he_o have_v collect_v all_o the_o precedent_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o quo_n warranto_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o all_o that_o collection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o any_o person_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o what_o be_v that_o how_o be_v it_o bring_v not_o against_o the_o corporation_n that_o be_v but_o against_o the_o corporation_n that_o never_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o parcel_n of_o people_n that_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o be_v but_o one_o single_a precedent_n neither_o in_o coke_n entry_n 527._o tit._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o king_n against_o helden_n and_o other_o burgess_n of_o helmesly_a for_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o helmesly_a how_o do_v the_o attorney_n general_n there_o bring_v his_o writ_n he_o bring_v it_o against_o particular_a person_n my_o lord_n hobart_n who_o be_v then_o attorney_n general_n never_o think_v he_o can_v have_v maintain_v his_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la or_o expect_a judgement_n against_o they_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o against_o the_o burgess_n of_o helmesly_n general_o and_o then_o have_v say_v that_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n but_o he_o bring_v it_o against_o those_o particular_a person_n and_o thereupon_o they_o come_v in_o and_o disclaim_v their_o be_v such_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o have_v the_o other_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o of_o those_o liberty_n those_o particular_a people_n shall_v be_v oust_v and_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o now_o my_o lord_n what_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o be_v of_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n it_o be_v a_o very_a reasonable_a judgement_n that_o helden_n and_o those_o particular_a person_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o a_o liberty_n or_o be_v in_o such_o a_o corporation_n but_o if_o such_o a_o judgement_n he_o give_v against_o the_o city_n here_o that_o will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o you_o have_v never_o be_v what_o you_o be_v or_o you_o shall_v never_o be_v what_o you_o be_v that_o be_v the_o english_a of_o it_o and_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o sure_a as_o there_o never_o be_v but_o one_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la that_o we_o can_v find_v any_o print_a precedent_n of_o against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n so_o that_o very_a precedent_n be_v not_o against_o those_o that_o real_o be_v so_o but_o particular_a person_n that_o usurp_v to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o you_o search_v all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o book_n in_o all_o the_o office_n you_o will_v never_o find_v any_o that_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o corporation_n for_o be_v a_o corporation_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v none_o by_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o no_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v extend_v to_o excuse_v this_o but_o his_o action_n shall_v abate_v if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o bring_v as_o well_o as_o the_o subject_n and_o so_o be_v plow_v com._n fol._n 85._o further_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v another_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o maidenhead_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o cite_v by_o mr._n solicitor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o palmer_n 80_o 81._o where_n it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o plead_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v question_v they_o as_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o town_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o enable_v 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svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpatione_fw-la libertat_fw-la &_o french_a predict_v '_o that_o this_o be_v the_o form_n c._n en._n 559._o a_o 537._o 527._o b_o 3_o that_o this_o judgement_n of_o new_a malton_n pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o any_o book_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o ever_o the_o question_n be_v move_v or_o debate_v and_o for_o precedent_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n and_o process_n they_o be_v of_o authority_n but_o in_o point_n of_o law_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o debate_n be_v of_o little_a authority_n to_o prove_v what_o the_o law_n be_v rep._n 4._o 94._o slade_n case_n l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 110._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v in_o any_o print_a book_n of_o information_n where_o bring_v to_o question_n whether_o body_n politic_a or_o not_o be_v against_o particular_a person_n by_o name_n against_o christopher_n helden_n and_o other_o 455._o c._n en._n 527._o pal._n 9_o foe_n rol._n 2._o r._n 113_o 115._o rol._n 2._o 455._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o cusack_n and_o other_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o virginia_n company_n be_v bring_v against_o nic_n '_o farder_n and_o other_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n some_o of_o they_o plead_v insufficient_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o a_o question_n how_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o that_o the_o master_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o master_n and_o particular_a member_n by_o name_n next_o for_o the_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o can_v be_v against_o the_o corporation_n rol._n rep._n 2._o 15._o be_v express_v that_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o dissolve_v a_o corporation_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o writ_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v no_o corporation_n the_o difference_n there_o take_v when_o the_o attorney_n general_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n otherwise_o when_o he_o question_n they_o as_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill._n then_o they_o ought_v to_o enable_v themselves_o they_o must_v then_o show_v themselves_o a_o corporation_n also_o prove_v it_o 168._o fol._n 168._o my_o lord_n hales_n in_o his_o common-place_n book_n in_o lincolns-inn_n library_n say_v thus_o nota_fw-la sc._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la soit_fw-fr port_n pur_fw-mi usurper_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr corporation_n serra_fw-mi port_n vers_fw-la particular_a person_n quia_fw-la in_o disaffirmance_n del_fw-it corporation_n &_o judgement_n serra_fw-mi do_v que_fw-fr serra_fw-mi ouste_a mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la soil_n port_n pur_fw-it liberty_n claim_n per_fw-la corporation_n serra_fw-mi port_n vers_fw-la le_fw-fr corporation_n this_o be_v positive_a this_o if_o it_o be_v only_o my_o lord_n hales_n judgement_n be_v of_o no_o little_a authority_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o report_n take_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o cusack_n and_o other_o but_o mr._n attorney_n find_v as_o i_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v against_o he_o for_o in_o they_o all_o there_o be_v either_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o no_o proceed_n to_o judgement_n the_o cause_n whereof_o or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o probable_o may_v be_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o these_o information_n and_o find_v also_o the_o authority_n in_o print_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v to_o be_v all_o against_o he_o and_o none_o for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o information_n as_o bring_v not_o against_o the_o corporation_n but_o against_o the_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cite_v the_o case_n c._n en._n 537._o of_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o argue_v that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o cives_fw-la of_o such_o a_o city_n or_o burgenses_n or_o tenant_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o sudden_a conceit_n and_o altogether_o undigested_a and_o not_o well_o consider_v but_o in_o answer_n thereunto_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o can_v legal_o be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o case_n if_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 153._o leo._n 1._o 153._o they_o need_v not_o say_v in_o right_o of_o their_o corporation_n the_o name_n show_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o need_v not_o be_v allege_v a_o action_n there_o bring_v by_o the_o guardian_n and_o fellowship_n of_o weaver_n the_o book_n say_v 211._o hob._n 211._o that_o they_o need_v not_o set_v themselves_o out_o to_o be_v incorporate_a the_o name_n show_v it_o so_o of_o city_n say_v the_o book_n so_o then_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n or_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o the_o writ_n against_o they_o as_o such_o the_o name_n show_v it_o but_o against_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n a_o writ_n bring_v by_o the_o name_n that_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v other_o than_o inhabitant_n the_o name_n so_o show_v it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o name_n viz._n a._n and_o b._n appear_v in_o person_n in_o their_o own_o and_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o plead_v and_o be_v defendant_n co._n en._n 537._o so_o do_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o precedent_n no_o appearance_n ever_o be_v of_o inhabitant_n in_o other_o manner_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v no_o person_n that_o do_v appear_v by_o name_n but_o the_o corporation_n appear_v and_o make_v a_o attorney_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o corporation_n and_o no_o particular_a person_n be_v the_o defendant_n before_o you_o or_o else_o you_o have_v no_o defendant_n before_o you_o for_o there_o be_v none_o appear_v in_o person_n here_o be_v no_o defendant_n nor_o none_o against_o who_o you_o can_v give_v judgement_n but_o all_o the_o whole_a proceed_n vain_a and_o against_o no_o body_n so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v as_o mr._n attorney_n argue_v that_o this_o information_n be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o want_v of_o defendant_n appear_v in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n you_o must_v have_v it_o against_o the_o corporation_n or_o no_o body_n a_o mayor_n can_v be_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o corporation_n therefore_o this_o notion_n impossible_a as_o i_o conceive_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o information_n be_v ill_o bring_v they_o can_v have_v no_o judgement_n against_o we_o 2._o but_o admit_v that_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v sufficient_a then_o i_o procee_v to_o consider_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o case_n the_o plea_n that_o contain_v the_o defendant_n title_n viz._n that_o she_o be_v a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o many_o confirmation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o charter_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o next_o the_o replication_n that_o contain_v 1._o a_o issue_n upon_o the_o prescription_n viz._n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v not_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o corporation_n by_o name_n of_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o plead_v over_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n take_v upon_o they_o assumente_n super_fw-la se_fw-la to_o be_v a_o body-politick_a and_o to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n 1._o colore_fw-la inde_fw-la but_o for_o their_o private_a gain_n &_o contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o they_o repose_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o raise_v money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o ordinance_n by_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la make_v and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o usurp_a power_n 2._o 17_o septemb_n 26_o c._n 2._o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v publish_v a_o law_n for_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n that_o come_v to_o the_o market_n within_o the_o city_n viz._n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o every_o horse_n load_n of_o provision_n bring_v into_o any_o public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v 2_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o dorse_a of_o provision_n 1_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o cartload_n draw_v with_o not_o more_o than_o three_o horse_n 4_o d._n a_o day_n
be_v by_o wave_v or_o relinquish_a one_o and_o choose_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o have_v or_o use_v all_o together_o and_o at_o once_o as_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o one_o issue_n 5._o 9_o h._n 4._o 5._o he_o shall_v not_o have_v divers_a so_o that_o as_o this_o replication_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la to_o the_o same_o matter_n to_o take_v issue_n that_o we_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o to_o plead_v two_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o first_o attempt_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n and_o in_o its_o consequence_n confound_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o leave_v he_o perhaps_o only_o but_o a_o colour_n of_o law_n but_o most_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a by_o it_o to_o be_v defend_v let_v his_o right_n be_v what_o it_o will_v if_o issue_n and_o plea_n without_o number_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n join_v and_o plead_v and_o the_o subject_n must_v answer_v the_o very_a charge_n beside_o will_v undo_v the_o subject_a and_o wrest_v he_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o law_n that_o shall_v preserve_v he_o this_o point_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o will_v deserve_v consideration_n if_o it_o be_v new_a and_o the_o first_o project_n for_o so_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o call_v it_o of_o its_o kind_n for_o i_o know_v no_o book_n or_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a unwarrantable_a by_o old_a law_n and_o rule_n of_o plead_v the_o old_a law_n and_o way_n be_v good_a and_o safe_a evento_n varios_fw-la res_fw-la nova_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la perhaps_o the_o consequence_n and_o mischief_n attend_v this_o way_n of_o join_v issue_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n plead_v over_o as_o many_o plea_n as_o mr._n attorney_n please_v be_v as_o great_a as_o any_o other_o in_o this_o case_n and_o not_o less_o to_o be_v mind_v or_o regard_v as_o of_o the_o one_o side_n great_a be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o most_o necessary_a to_o be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v so_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o law_n have_v set_v limit_n and_o bound_n which_o must_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v in_o plead_v which_o be_v the_o method_n and_o mean_a of_o preserve_v and_o determine_v right_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o law_n but_o suppose_v that_o several_a cause_n or_o forfeiture_n may_v be_v assign_v yet_o they_o must_v be_v all_o fact_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o they_o confound_v one_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o first_o fact_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n thereby_o the_o corporation_n be_v determine_v and_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o subsequent_a can_v not_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o true_a lawful_a corporation_n for_o that_o be_v forfeit_v determine_v and_o go_v by_o the_o precedent_a forfeiture_n and_o if_o so_o that_o it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o go_v by_o the_o precedent_a act_n viz._n the_o make_v the_o ordinance_n septemb_n 17._o 26_o c._n 2._o then_o how_o can_v it_o act_v and_o forfeit_v itself_o six_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n thirty_o two_o this_o seem_v impossible_a but_o to_o avoid_v this_o mr._n attorney_n in_o his_o argument_n do_v hold_v that_o though_o the_o act_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o till_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n or_o something_o on_o record_n to_o determine_v the_o corporation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v shall_v do_v that_o work_n till_o such_o judgement_n the_o corporation_n remain_v then_o take_v it_o as_o mr._n attorney_n will_v have_v it_o and_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v suppose_v a_o forfeiture_n until_o that_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o office_n or_o inquisition_n that_o find_v it_o and_o that_o return_v and_o on_o record_n be_v it_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n or_o office_n it_o be_v not_o determine_v or_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n but_z continues_z this_o be_v quite_o contrary_a and_o contradictory_n to_o all_o that_o you_o have_v do_v and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o if_o you_o admit_v as_o than_o you_o do_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la do_v not_o determine_v but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la or_o judgement_n upon_o it_o that_o must_v determine_v the_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o corporation_n notwithstanding_o such_o act_n be_v or_o be_v in_o be_v then_o they_o have_v not_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n they_o be_v the_o same_o corporation_n they_o be_v they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o act_n they_o have_v they_o have_v the_o same_o warrant_n and_o right_o they_o have_v only_o subject_a to_o a_o judgement_n against_o they_o that_o may_v be_v give_v hereafter_o for_o a_o fact_n already_o past_a for_o since_o that_o a_o usurpation_n be_v a_o sortious_a and_o wrongful_a use_v a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n upon_o the_o king_n without_o lawful_a authority_n then_o suppose_v such_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n do_v not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la determine_v or_o dissolve_v but_o a_o judgement_n or_o some_o other_o act_n of_o record_n must_v first_o be_v have_v before_o such_o dissolution_n then_o till_o such_o judgement_n or_o act_n of_o record_n they_o be_v lawful_o a_o corporation_n in_o be_v and_o their_o lawful_a warrant_n remain_v and_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v so_o long_o usurp_v their_o be_v and_o then_o hereby_o be_v your_o own_o information_n destroy_v and_o abate_v for_o there_o you_o say_v that_o they_o do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n without_o any_o warrant_n use_v and_o usurp_v the_o liberty_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n but_o hereby_o you_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o use_v unlawful_o nor_o usurp_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o corporation_n lawful_o continue_v unless_o there_o have_v be_v some_o judgement_n or_o other_o act_n on_o record_n to_o determine_v it_o this_o i_o rest_v upon_o as_o impossible_a to_o be_v avoid_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lawful_o and_o rightful_o such_o and_o not_o lawful_o and_o rightful_o such_o can_v right_a and_o wrong_n be_v the_o same_o can_v the_o same_o thing_n rightful_o be_v or_o have_v its_o be_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o rightful_o be_v or_o have_v its_o be_v can_v we_o possible_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n a_o lawful_a corporation_n and_o yet_o a_o usurp_a or_o unlawful_a corporation_n can_v we_o then_o have_v a_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a authority_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v no_o lawful_a or_o rightful_a authority_n to_o be_v so_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v contradiction_n and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v or_o impose_v therefore_o to_o be_v plain_a in_o this_o matter_n either_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v yet_o till_o judgement_n a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a lawful_o and_o rightful_o or_o not_o if_o you_o say_v we_o be_v then_o as_o yet_o we_o be_v no_o unlawful_a corporation_n nor_o have_v usurp_v to_o be_v one_o as_o in_o your_o information_n and_o replication_n you_o have_v allege_v we_o have_v not_o then_o unlawful_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v judgement_n against_o we_o or_o be_v fine_v for_o have_v or_o be_v that_o which_o we_o lawful_o have_v or_o be_v as_o you_o now_o admit_v we_o be_v consequent_o you_o must_v go_v some_o other_o way_n you_o have_v destroy_v your_o own_o information_n and_o can_v have_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o perhaps_o this_o concession_n of_o mr._n attorney_n that_o the_o old_a and_o lawful_a corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o shall_v so_o continue_v till_o by_o judgement_n or_o matter_n on_o record_n determine_v may_v only_o be_v some_o sudden_a thought_n for_o not_o only_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o this_o suit_n be_v at_o least_o unexperienced_a and_o perhaps_o much_o out_o of_o practice_n it_o may_v easy_o happen_v that_o in_o a_o hasty_a proceed_n all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v think_v on_o nor_o all_o the_o objection_n or_o inconvenience_n foresee_v and_o perhaps_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o position_n that_o a_o miscarriage_n or_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la forfeit_v the_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n may_v make_v a_o man_n start_v and_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o fly_v from_o one_o danger_n run_v into_o another_o these_o be_v thing_n ordinary_o happen_v and_o perhaps_o have_v in_o this_o case_n happen_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o confession_n that_o the_o old_a
r._n 2._o justice_n jones_n 283._o have_v it_o verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll._n the_o constant_a course_n of_o plead_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v to_o plead_v a_o confirmation_n of_o they_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o book_n or_o opinion_n before_o this_o day_n in_o favour_n of_o what_o be_v affirm_v that_o these_o be_v not_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o our_o plea_n stand_v good_a in_o law_n and_o the_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n and_o custom_n good_a and_o then_o no_o forfeiture_n thereby_o 3._o but_o suppose_v and_o admit_v that_o this_o by-law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n nor_o in_o law_n justifiable_a quid_fw-la sequitur_fw-la then_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n then_o if_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n how_o can_v it_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n suppose_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o due_o execute_v for_o want_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n by_o which_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n can_v this_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o livery_n due_o make_v will_v this_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n a_o void_a act_n shall_v not_o destroy_v or_o forfeit_v a_o precedent_a estate_n a_o parson_n that_o have_v a_o former_a benefice_n accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n incompatible_a b._n dy._n 377._o b._n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v but_o do_v not_o read_v the_o the_o article_n his_o first_o benefice_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o void_a hereby_o because_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o not_o read_v his_o article_n have_v make_v his_o institution_n and_o induction_n void_a so_o that_o then_o whether_o this_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n be_v good_a or_o void_a in_o law_n perhaps_o be_v not_o much_o material_a it_o can_v make_v any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a by-law_n no_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v for_o do_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a act._n if_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n than_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n if_o void_a in_o law_n a_o void_a act_n can_v make_v no_o forfeiture_n obj._n but_o you_o receive_v and_o exact_v from_o the_o king_n subject_n sum_n of_o money_n by_o this_o ordinance_n resp_n suppose_v we_o do_v and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o right_a to_o have_v this_o money_n if_o a_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n receive_v more_o than_o be_v due_a it_o be_v extortion_n and_o a_o crime_n punishable_a but_o if_o a_o person_n that_o be_v no_o officer_n take_v money_n that_o be_v not_o due_a or_o more_o than_o be_v his_o due_n the_o party_n injure_v have_v their_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o this_o be_v no_o crime_n for_o which_o any_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n be_v incur_v by_o the_o person_n that_o so_o take_v or_o receive_v the_o money_n suppose_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n exact_a or_o take_v great_a fine_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o his_o copyholder_n or_o tenant_n than_o he_o ought_v they_o have_v their_o remedy_n by_o action_n against_o those_o that_o receive_v so_o if_o a_o corporation_n receive_v or_o take_v money_n suppose_v to_o be_v due_a but_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o how_o can_v this_o forfeit_n any_o thing_n obj._n but_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o tax_v the_o king_n people_n and_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o money_n so_o tax_v resp_n this_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n only_o put_v into_o great_a word_n it_o be_v still_o but_o the_o make_n of_o a_o unlawful_a by-law_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v which_o ought_v not_o or_o more_o than_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o or_o express_v it_o in_o stately_a word_n of_o take_v upon_o you_o or_o usurp_a authority_n to_o impose_v upon_o and_o tax_v the_o king_n people_n whosoever_o do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v also_o execute_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o do_v that_o act_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o thing_n do_v the_o make_v a_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n whereby_o more_o be_v order_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o aught_o or_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v where_o none_o be_v due_a be_v still_o all_o the_o fact_n and_o thing_n do_v and_o if_o that_o make_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n or_o crime_n punishable_a by_o indictment_n or_o information_n except_o only_o as_o the_o statute_n 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 7._o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v have_v appoint_v for_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o s._n the_o take_n or_o usurp_v the_o power_n to_o do_v it_o can_v be_v more_o or_o effect_v more_o than_o the_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o comprehend_v it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o other_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o replication_n for_o forfeiture_n the_o petition_n print_v and_o publish_v it_o in_o the_o replication_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o parliament_n the_o 10_o of_o january_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n that_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v malitiose_fw-la advisate_n &_o seditiose_fw-la take_v upon_o they_o add_v judicand_v '_o &_o censand_n '_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n so_o make_v and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n so_o in_o the_o say_v common_a council_n assemble_v do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_n that_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v shall_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n as_o aforesaid_a assemble_v do_v malicious_o and_o seditious_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v disperse_v among_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n obstruct_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o hatred_n and_o dislike_n against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n do_v order_v the_o say_a petition_n to_o be_v print_v and_o afterward_o they_o do_v print_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n to_o this_o breach_n set_v forth_o and_o alleadg_n petition_n rejoinder_n as_o to_o the_o petition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n the_o government_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o the_o attainder_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o parliament_n depend_v the_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o danger_n by_o this_o plot_n that_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o in_o (null)_o reason_n be_v prevent_v but_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o consultation_n and_o endeavour_n of_o that_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n and_o command_v a_o general_n fast_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o london_n the_o 22d_o of_o december_n and_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v according_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o parliament_n towards_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prepare_v bill_n to_o be_v enact_v into_o law_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n against_o these_o plot_n and_o cospiracy_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o citizen_n loyal_a subject_n be_v much_o affright_v and_o trouble_v in_o their_o mind_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o these_o danger_n do_v exhibit_v their_o petition_n to_o sir_n patience_n ward_n than_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n then_o assemble_v contain_v their_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n and_o expectation_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o parliament_n do_v petition_n that_o the_o common_a council_n will_v petition_v for_o the_o sit_v of_o that_o parliament_n at_o the_o time_n prorogue_v and_o thereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n name_v they_o and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v from_o their_o heart_n true_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v exhibit_v that_o petition_n and_o of_o intent_n to_o preserve_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_v a_o petition_n
any_o forfeiture_n seizure_n of_o their_o liberty_n or_o put_v officer_n upon_o they_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v present_o so_o that_o these_o general_a say_n in_o law-book_n that_o misuser_n of_o a_o franchise_n forfeit_v the_o franchise_n neither_o in_o law_n or_o reason_n extend_v to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n but_o be_v applicable_a only_o to_o particular_a franchise_n of_o other_o nature_n and_o the_o other_o reason_n that_o that_o which_o be_v grantable_a be_v forfeitable_a be_v as_o fallacious_a as_o before_o appear_v 3._o for_o the_o record_v cite_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v forfeit_v i_o will_v state_n those_o that_o be_v most_o effective_a and_o do_v they_o right_o therein_o johannes_n dennis_n mayor_z of_o sandwich_n 1._o p._n 9_o e._n 1._o and_o three_o more_o be_v attach_v to_o answer_v domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o &_o unde_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la stokho_fw-la sheriff_n of_o kent_n qui_fw-la sequitur_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la complain_v that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o bailiff_n name_v they_o to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v in_o villa_n de_fw-fr stanore_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la barona_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n with_o sword_n draw_v take_v away_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o tread_v it_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v unde_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la deterioratus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o damnum_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 2000_o mark_n the_o mayor_n appear_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v this_o matter_n except_o in_o the_o court_n of_o shipway_n the_o sheriff_n reply_v that_o stanore_n be_v the_o king_n barony_n belong_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o rely_v upon_o a_o record_n before_o justice_n in_o eire_n where_o a_o amerciament_n upon_o that_o vill_n '_o be_v former_o set_v the_o mayor_n refuse_v to_o plead_v over_o then_o a_o day_n be_v give_v over_o then_o it_o be_v enter_v thus_o posteaque_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la consil_n '_o quia_fw-la barones_n del_fw-it '_o cinque_fw-fr port_n nec_fw-la aliqui_fw-la alii_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la possint_fw-la clamare_fw-la talem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la responderent_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la sibi_fw-la fact_n '_o ubi_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la eas_fw-la adjornare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la predict_v '_o barones_n non_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la aliquas_fw-la chartas_n a_o regibus_fw-la concessis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la excepta_fw-la regius_fw-la dignitas_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la respondeant_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la le_fw-fr defendant_n will_v not_o answer_v any_o other_o where_o than_o in_o shipway_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la habeantur_fw-la in_o defensionem_fw-la pro_fw-la convictis_fw-la de_fw-la predict_v '_o transgr_a '_o &_o contempt_n '_o et_fw-la quia_fw-la the_o say_a john_n dennis_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o commonalty_n be_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o commonalty_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la communitas_fw-la de_fw-la sandwich_n amittat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v postea_fw-la in_fw-la presentia_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n than_o chancellor_n and_o other_o cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o man_n of_o stannore_n and_o sandwich_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la contentionibus_fw-la and_o then_o go_v a_o long_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o man_n of_o sandwich_n and_o stannore_n concern_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n et_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pars_fw-la contra_fw-la concordantiam_fw-la illam_fw-la ire_n vel_fw-la facere_fw-la alia_fw-la pars_fw-la habeat_fw-la svam_fw-la recuperare_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la judicio_fw-la exeunte_fw-la de_fw-la isto_fw-la recordo_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la predict_v '_o homines_fw-la vadiant_a predict_v '_o abbati_n 100_o mark_n which_o the_o abbot_n remit_v for_o 10_o doliis_fw-la vini_n pretii_fw-la 30_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n this_o be_v the_o record_n at_o large_a and_o for_o the_o extract_v in_o the_o collection_n at_o lincoln_n inn_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o this_o record_n or_o any_o execution_n that_o go_v out_o upon_o it_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o can_v not_o be_v upon_o this_o record_n for_o the_o record_n be_v not_o 30_o mark_n annuatim_fw-la as_o the_o abstract_n be_v and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o videtur_fw-la at_o the_o conclusion_n quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la extendit_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la libertates_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la that_o be_v not_o my_o lord_n hale_v his_o note_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v who_o it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o record_n how_o can_v a_o man_n infer_v that_o a_o corporation_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o officer_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v their_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o amittat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v their_o liberty_n in_o stannore_n or_o the_o liberty_n they_o claim_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o shipway_n and_o the_o note_n in_o the_o extract_n videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la extendit_fw-la versus_fw-la barones_n must_v be_v i_o think_v take_v to_o be_v as_o to_o their_o liberty_n in_o stannore_n or_o to_o be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o shipway_n i_o have_v take_v the_o more_o notice_n of_o this_o record_n because_o it_o have_v countenance_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v but_o as_o to_o all_o the_o other_o record_v cite_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n recite_v that_o the_o king_n 5._o 6_o e._n 2._o r._n clau._n membr_n 5._o for_o injury_n and_o contempt_n do_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o bristol_n the_o liberty_n of_o that_o vill_n '_o by_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr baddlesmere_n custos_fw-la of_o that_o vill_n '_o into_o his_o hand_n have_v seize_v the_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o custos_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o execution_n of_o writ_n as_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n use_v to_o have_v and_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o edward_z the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o there_o be_v frequent_a seizure_n of_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n and_o the_o king_n do_v put_v in_o a_o custos_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o mayor_n or_o make_v a_o mayor_n and_o these_o be_v call_v seizure_n of_o liberties_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o put_v in_o a_o custos_fw-la over_o london_n 3._o 49_o h._n 3._o which_o continue_v till_o the_o 54th_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o take_v off_o and_o the_o city_n restore_v to_o its_o election_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v in_o a_o custos_fw-la 1._o 15_o e._n 1._o and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v till_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o take_v off_o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o a_o seizure_n of_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n by_o henry_n de_fw-fr staunton_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n in_o eire_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o mayor_n put_v in_o by_o the_o king_n till_o the_o 20_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o then_o restore_v but_o for_o that_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o digress_v and_o give_v you_o the_o state_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o city_n register_n which_o be_v more_o full_a than_o these_o cite_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n reg._n 16_o r._n 2._o july_n 22._o lib._n h._n fol._n 269._o b_o city_n reg._n and_o alderman_n command_v they_o to_o come_v with_o twenty_o four_o principal_a citizen_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o nottingham_n in_o crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptist_n '_o tunc_fw-la prox_n '_o sut_o '_o and_o to_o bring_v sufficient_a authority_n from_o the_o commonalty_n to_o answer_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v they_o appear_v and_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n ubi_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la defectionibus_fw-la in_o commissione_n svo_fw-la sub_fw-la communi_fw-la sigillo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v discharge_v of_o their_o office_n and_o commit_v diversis_fw-la prisonis_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o first_o of_o july_n sir_n edward_n dallingrigg_n make_v custos_fw-la by_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o guildhall_n and_o his_o commission_n be_v read_v he_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o alderman_n secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la majores_fw-la ante_fw-la jurare_fw-la solebant_fw-la the_o king_n also_o make_v the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v also_o swear_v this_o be_v also_o enter_v in_o the_o city_n register_n lib._n
corporation_n if_o its_o duration_n and_o existence_n be_v so_o fickle_a and_o infirm_a that_o every_o abuser_n or_o misurer_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o officer_n to_o be_v amove_v thereby_o to_o determine_v this_o corporation_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o position_n contain_v enough_o to_o do_v all_o these_o great_a consequence_n attend_v this_o doctrine_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v reason_n to_o prove_v the_o law_n otherwise_o obj._n but_o say_v mr._n attorney_n if_o i_o understand_v he_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n though_o we_o say_v in_o our_o plead_v that_o you_o have_v forfeit_v your_o old_a corporation_n that_o you_o have_v without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o pray_v in_o our_o replication_n that_o de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la privilegio_fw-la &_o franchesia_n illa_fw-la viz._n the_o be_v a_o corporation_n abindicantur_fw-la &_o excludentur_fw-la these_o be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n we_o only_o will_v lay_v the_o king_n hand_n gentle_o upon_o it_o and_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o corporation_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v or_o dissolve_v resp_n this_o be_v wonderful_a and_o a_o great_a compliment_n to_o the_o city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o let_v we_o not_o flatter_v or_o deceive_v one_o another_o we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o the_o irregular_a day_n in_o the_o record_v mention_v nor_o in_o such_o fort_n of_o proceed_n as_o in_o those_o distract_a time_n let_v we_o not_o go_v by_o blind_a conjecture_n out_o of_o old_a record_n and_o bring_v in_o unknown_a way_n we_o be_v now_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o as_o mr._n attorney_n true_o say_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o write_v of_o right_a and_o a_o write_v of_o right_n be_v the_o high_a write_v that_o be_v in_o the_o law_n 495._o rep._n 9_o 28._o inst_z 2._o 282_o 495._o and_o the_o judgement_n therein_o and_o in_o this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la must_v be_v conclusive_a to_o all_o party_n if_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o must_v conclude_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o dissolve_v their_o corporation_n and_o if_o give_v against_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o bring_v it_o in_o question_n for_o any_o cause_n precedent_n cook_n be_v entry_n 527._o d._n have_v a_o precedent_n of_o it_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la &_o franchesiis_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_o informatione_fw-la predict_v '_o specificat_fw-la '_o nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la the_o like_a against_o ferrer_n and_o the_o virginia_n company_n and_o many_o other_o may_v be_v find_v 9_o m._n 21_o jac._n r._n 9_o the_o court_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v erroneous_a if_o they_o do_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o judgement_n of_o a_o seizure_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o or_o such_o judgement_n be_v it_o final_a or_o not_o final_a the_o court_n must_v give_v a_o final_a judgement_n that_o the_o party_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a may_v have_v his_o write_v of_o error_n the_o court_n will_v not_o take_v any_o of_o your_o old_a record_n to_o go_v by_o if_o any_o such_o to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v warrant_v any_o other_o judgement_n therefore_o a_o seizure_n without_o such_o a_o judgement_n that_o determine_v the_o corporation_n can_v be_v any_o way_n bring_v to_o pass_v as_o i_o believe_v nor_o can_v i_o understand_v in_o who_o by_o your_o seizure_n you_o will_v have_v the_o old_a corporation_n to_o subsist_v transfer_v from_o the_o person_n in_o who_o it_o now_o subsist_v i_o think_v be_v impossible_a but_o dissolve_v by_o your_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o be_v induce_v by_o singular_a unwarrantable_a thing_n that_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o shall_v neither_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n nor_o continue_v it_o that_o shall_v neither_o be_v for_o plaintiff_n nor_o defendant_n that_o shall_v leave_v the_o corporation_n neither_o alive_a nor_o dead_a but_o in_o transitu_fw-la or_o limbo_n patrum_fw-la a_o judgement_n quod_fw-la capiantur_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o seisiantur_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v there_o ever_o any_o the_o like_a what_o shall_v be_v understand_v by_o it_o shall_v we_o be_v afterward_o a_o corporation_n shall_v our_o magistrate_n continue_v shall_v we_o have_v our_o land_n market_n toll_n custom_n or_o franchise_n or_o not_o or_o shall_v we_o be_v none_o and_o yet_o not_o dissolve_v i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o confound_v in_o these_o notion_n next_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n for_o i_o 1._o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o judgement_n or_o book_n case_n produce_v or_o find_v that_o ever_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v it_o lie_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o produce_v it_o or_o show_v it_o and_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o but_o there_o be_v none_o by_o the_o authority_n they_o cite_v you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v any_o sort_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o our_o book_n do_v describe_v it_o show_v it_o not_o forfeitable_a i_o take_v it_o plain_a out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n and_o the_o other_o book_n there_o cite_v 72._o rep._n 10._o 92._o b._n 21_o e._n 4._o 72._o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v be_v invisible_a immortal_a and_o rest_v only_o in_o intendment_n and_o consideration_n of_o law_n can_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n be_v outlawed_n excommunicate_a have_v no_o soul_n can_v appear_v in_o person_n can_v do_v fealty_n can_v be_v imprison_v not_o subject_a to_o imbecility_n or_o death_n 34._o br._n corp._n 24._o 34._o they_o can_v commit_v any_o actual_a trespass_n or_o disseisin_n except_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n by_o command_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a when_o our_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o rest_n or_o have_v their_o be_v in_o intendment_n or_o consideration_n of_o law_n thereby_o be_v mean_v that_o that_o they_o be_v by_o law_n enable_v to_o act_n to_o particular_a end_n and_o intent_n answerable_a to_o their_o end_n and_o creation_n their_o end_n or_o creation_n be_v only_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n incorporate_v of_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o member_n that_o be_v the_o active_a part_n of_o such_o corporation_n to_o any_o other_o intent_n end_n or_o purpose_n this_o not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o they_o only_o answerable_a for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o particular_a offence_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o this_o case_n allege_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o particular_a member_n be_v answerable_a for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o then_o according_a to_o all_o book_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v double_o chargeable_a or_o answerable_a in_o both_o capacity_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o bagg_n case_n of_o a_o freeman_n convict_v of_o perjury_n and_o thereupon_o disfranchise_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n for_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o thereby_o punish_v but_o preserve_v the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v only_o a_o capacity_n and_o in_o resemblance_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o no_o more_o forfeitable_a than_o a_o natural_a body_n it_o be_v seize_v &_o forfeit_v of_o liberty_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o as_o market_n court_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o old_a record_n by_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v mean_v the_o take_n from_o they_o their_o officer_n and_o put_v in_o other_o upon_o they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o a_o forfeit_v dissolve_v and_o determine_v the_o body_n politic_a never_o be_v yet_o do_v or_o know_v nor_o as_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v ever_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n till_o now_o for_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o offence_n and_o miscarriage_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o corporation_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o for_o which_o their_o liberty_n be_v seize_v be_v not_o forfeiture_n and_o determination_n of_o those_o corporation_n they_o all_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o i_o have_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o succeed_a king_n reign_v of_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o be_v only_a act_n of_o confirmation_n to_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n from_o
that_o time_n till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n i_o believe_v it_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n that_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o far_a proof_n whereof_o divers_a other_o statute_n and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o matter_n be_v argument_n 6._o 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o that_o provide_v against_o abuse_n and_o exaction_n make_v by_o society_n incorporate_v by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o their_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v this_o be_v if_o the_o corporation_n themselves_o be_v forfeit_v or_o think_v so_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o exaction_n and_o abuse_n by_o fellowship_n by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n upon_o a_o they_o exact_a money_n by_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unwarrant_v by-law_n not_o examine_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o set_v forth_o grievous_a exaction_n by_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o by_o their_o by-law_n and_o impose_v a_o penalty_n for_o the_o future_a the_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o 4._o 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o show_n like_o exaction_n by_o corporation_n upon_o apprentice_n by_o their_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n provide_v remedy_n and_o enact_v penalty_n if_o in_o those_o time_n it_o have_v be_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o a_o corporation_n have_v be_v forfeitable_a every_o of_o these_o offence_n forfeit_v it_o what_o need_v far_a remedy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hoddy_n and_o wheehouse_n of_o excessive_a toll_n by_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n eliz._n moor._n 474._o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o a_o corporation_n 77._o palmer_n 77._o though_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o take_a toll_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o market_n or_o only_o their_o toll_n no_o thought_n of_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n ever_o mention_v so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o what_o be_v then_o do_v do_v plain_o show_v the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o dissolve_v that_o by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o proceed_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o any_o length_n or_o duration_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o very_a case_n the_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o transaction_n appear_v not_o one_o opinion_n book_n or_o authority_n produce_v or_o to_o be_v find_v the_o great_a concern_v not_o only_o of_o this_o great_a city_n but_o of_o all_o other_o city_n town_n and_o corporation_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a all_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o very_a government_n by_o law_n establish_v will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o alteration_n by_o it_o i_o have_v argue_v long_o and_o try_v your_o lordship_n patience_n the_o weight_n and_o length_n of_o the_o case_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o never_o have_v be_v the_o like_o before_o in_o any_o age_n will_n i_o hope_v excuse_v i_o but_o beside_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o foundation_n that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v lay_v be_v all_o build_v upon_o general_a undigested_a notion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o viz._n that_o abuser_n and_o misuser_n of_o liberties_n forfeit_v they_o without_o distinguish_v betwixt_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o that_o the_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n find_v in_o old_a record_n shall_v be_v authority_n to_o prove_v forfeit_v corporation_n or_o being_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o no_o such_o thing_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o till_o very_o late_o ever_o think_v on_o or_o imagine_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o set_v forth_o these_o general_a notion_n and_o to_o explain_v and_o distinguish_v which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o how_o far_o not_o and_o if_o in_o the_o do_v hereof_o or_o the_o set_n out_o the_o repugnant_a or_o inconsistent_a matter_n or_o opinion_n arise_v in_o this_o case_n to_o maintain_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la i_o have_v express_v myself_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o become_v i_o i_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o cause_n nor_o prejudice_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o usurp_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v or_o to_o be_v that_o same_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v which_o it_o be_v when_o it_o do_v usurp_v if_o forfeit_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n or_o other_o estate_n can_v determine_v or_o vest_n that_o franchise_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n then_o the_o old_a corporation_n suppose_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v so_o do_v notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o do_v continue_v in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o record_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v a_o new_a one_o by_o usurpation_n be_v impossible_a if_o by_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o pretend_a the_o continuance_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v intend_v how_o inconsistent_a be_v it_o with_o law_n or_o justice_n to_o continue_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n that_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v fine_v and_o commit_v for_o usurp_a if_o mr._n attorney_n replication_n take_v issue_n upon_o our_o prescription_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o go_v over_o and_o allege_v several_a distinct_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n can_v by_o law_n be_v maintain_v and_o in_o the_o example_n do_v introduce_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o man_n estate_n subject_a to_o mr._n attorney_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o let_v any_o man_n right_o be_v as_o good_a as_o can_v be_v it_o will_v be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o defend_v it_o if_o such_o plead_n as_o in_o his_o replication_n be_v allowable_a by_o law_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o much_o against_o we_o as_o possible_a yet_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o he_o upon_o this_o information_n next_o suppose_v the_o information_n all_o good_a in_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n record_n and_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o they_o for_o seizure_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o the_o corporation_n all_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o the_o seizure_n be_v only_o the_o king_n put_v in_o mayor_n and_o officer_n to_o act_v in_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o elect_v or_o constitute_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o they_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o never_o be_v forfeit_v dissolve_v or_o determine_v by_o such_o seizure_n if_o the_o general_a authority_n in_o book_n that_o the_o misuse_n or_o abuse_v a_o franchise_n be_v true_o applicable_a to_o franchise_n that_o be_v estate_n and_o interest_n grantable_a or_o conveyable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o never_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v rather_o a_o capacity_n or_o be_v than_o a_o franchise_n if_o there_o be_v no_o case_n or_o precedent_n or_o opinion_n to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o if_o of_o the_o contrary_a the_o particular_a case_n cite_v prove_v that_o where_o the_o corporation_n have_v by_o miscarriage_n forfeit_v particular_a franchise_n they_o do_v not_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n if_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v not_o or_o omit_v to_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v and_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n and_o consequent_o all_o be_v usurper_n and_o their_o corporate_a act_n since_o do_v all_o void_a if_o the_o corporation_n here_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v only_a delegate_n deputy_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o particular_a purpose_n if_o servant_n deputy_n or_o delegate_n do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o their_o own_o
regrant_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v dissolvable_a by_o surrender_n perhaps_o a_o town_n may_v come_v to_o decay_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n that_o the_o support_v and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o corporation_n may_v require_v for_o every_o one_o see_v that_o ornament_n and_o officer_n must_v be_v and_o these_o can_v be_v buy_v or_o maintain_v without_o estate_n and_o poor_a man_n be_v not_o able_a without_o ruin_n to_o their_o family_n to_o bear_v the_o magistracy_n and_o office_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o power_n in_o they_o to_o surrender_v 3._o that_o the_o book_n and_o case_n in_o law_n do_v prove_v that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v surrender_v itself_o and_o thereby_o be_v dissolve_v dy._n 273._o there_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o state_v the_o deanery_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o wells_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o fitz-williams_n tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o and_o the_o prebend_n of_o currey_n in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v also_o surrender_v by_o goodman_n prebendary_a there_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o in_o this_o year_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o deanery_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o deanery_n extinct_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o new_a dean_n erect_v and_o create_v to_o which_o new_a deanery_n the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a be_v annex_v among_o other_o possession_n and_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o new_a dean_n and_o successor_n give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o choro_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la as_o the_o old_a dean_n have_v save_v to_o all_o stranger_n other_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n the_o old_a dean_n and_o the_o old_a prebendary_a and_o their_o successor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v admit_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o deanery_n and_o also_o the_o prebend_n be_v surrender_v dy._n 282._o there_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n have_v two_o chapter_n viz._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ-church_n and_o both_o these_o use_v to_o confirm_v the_o bishop_n lease_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n by_o deed_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n give_v and_o surrender_v all_o their_o church_n house_n land_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n without_o licence_n or_o consent_v of_o their_o bishop_n be_v their_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o prebend_n after_o this_o surrender_n their_o church_n be_v use_v as_o the_o common_a hall_n for_o the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o term_n there_o and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ-church_n only_o and_o whether_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o case_n send_v over_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n here_o and_o the_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o five_o justice_n viz._n catlyn_n dyer_n saunders_n welsh_a and_o carus_n certify_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o their_o hand_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliud_fw-la capitulum_n in_fw-la esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la dimission_n '_o pred'_fw-fr nisi_fw-la christ-church_n tantum_fw-la quia_fw-la corporatio_n &_o capitulum_n sancti_fw-la patrick_n fuit_fw-la per_fw-la donum_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la reddition_n '_o decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la pred'_fw-fr legitime_fw-la dissolutum_fw-la absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la jones_n 168._o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n there_o that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o act_n proper_a viz._n by_o resignation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v be_v answer_v 1._o admit_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n create_v by_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o king_n be_v deed._n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o deed._n for_o the_o charter_n that_o incorporate_v the_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o city_n town_n or_o place_n and_o make_v they_o a_o body_n capable_a of_o take_v and_o have_v land_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v and_o to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o power_n end_n and_o purpose_n in_o their_o charter_n contain_v only_o give_v they_o a_o capacity_n for_o those_o ends._n the_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n that_o they_o have_v go_v no_o far_o they_o can_v transfer_v this_o privilege_n or_o franchise_n to_o any_o other_o person_n these_o be_v only_o personal_a franchise_n or_o capacity_n fix_v in_o the_o person_n in_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v like_o to_o patent_n of_o denization_n grant_v to_o alien_n whereby_o a_o capacity_n be_v grant_v to_o have_v hold_v and_o act_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n grant_n of_o enfranchise_v a_o villain_n these_o be_v grant_n that_o can_v be_v surrender_v these_o be_v franchise_n and_o capacity_n like_o this_o these_o be_v exception_n to_o the_o general_n rule_n unumquodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o of_o fair_n market_n court_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v create_v by_o charter_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o they_o be_v regranted_a to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n abbot_n of_o strata_n marcell_n case_n rep._n 9_o 25._o b_o show_v the_o difference_n thus_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v franchise_n that_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o grant_v as_o bona_n felonium_n deodand_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o they_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la but_o when_o a_o privilege_n liberty_n franchise_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v or_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n there_o by_o the_o come_n of_o it_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o instance_v in_o fair_n market_n hundred_o léet_n &_o similia_fw-la they_o be_v not_o dissolve_v or_o go_v for_o thereby_o subject_n will_v be_v prejudice_v for_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v so_o grant_v and_o thereby_o dissolve_v the_o subject_n judgement_n and_o suit_n in_o those_o court_n will_v all_o be_v lose_v these_o be_v other_o exception_n to_o that_o general_a rule_n unumquodque_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o surrender_n of_o corporation_n from_o the_o poverty_n that_o may_v happen_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o some_o corporation_n be_v answerable_a for_o that_o do_v not_o very_o frequent_o happen_v but_o when_o it_o do_v happen_v if_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o they_o may_v let_v it_o alone_o and_o not_o act_n or_o choose_v officer_n it_o will_v cease_v of_o itself_o need_v not_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n or_o trouble_v of_o a_o surrender_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o inconvenience_n be_v very_o great_a and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o before_o specify_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n be_v all_o in_o corporation_n bishop_n dean_n chapter_n prebend_n parson_n vicar_n if_o these_o be_v surrenderable_a as_o by_o the_o case_n cite_v without_o consent_n of_o bishop_n a_o prebend_n be_v as_o to_o his_o be_v but_o as_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n the_o university_n college_n hospital_n all_o the_o city_n considerable_a town_n trade_n and_o mystery_n be_v corporation_n if_o these_o be_v surrenderable_a it_o affect_v our_o old_a government_n 3._o as_o for_o the_o book_n and_o authority_n dy._n 273._o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n thereby_o surrender_v be_v only_o mention_v in_o put_v the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o debate_v nor_o be_v it_o material_a in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o settle_v the_o new_a dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o prebendary_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o deprivation_n of_o dean_n goodman_n and_o the_o appeal_n and_o reversal_a of_o that_o sentence_n there_o be_v not_o as_o much_o as_o any_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n or_o surrender_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o what_o may_v reasonable_o be_v infer_v from_o that_o case_n be_v that_o the_o surrender_n and_o dissolution_n thereby_o be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n for_o if_o it_o have_v what_o need_v the_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o secure_v against_o the_o old_a dean_n and_o prebendary_a which_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n be_v have_v and_o co._n rep._n 3._o 75._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n this_o case_n of_o dyer_n be_v cite_v and_o there_o express_o