per_fw-la maâ—â—â—iam_fw-la prove_v also_o that_o answer_n be_v allow_v to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o enquest_n and_o note_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n for_o the_o abettor_n to_o show_v matter_n wherefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v damage_n or_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v acquit_v not_o lawful_o buâ—_n erroneous_o but_o the_o abettor_n shall_v not_o take_v exception_n against_o the_o inquisition_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v at_o what_o day_n year_n or_o place_n they_o abet_v for_o the_o abeâ—nent_a simple_o find_v satisfi_v the_o statute_n which_o will_v uâ—_n inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la quorum_fw-la abeâ—â—um_fw-la and_o when_o that_o it_o be_v once_o find_v the_o defendant_n may_v supply_v that_o which_o want_v add_v to_o the_o inquisition_n the_o year_n day_n and_o plaâ—â—_n â—iâ—ulo_fw-la corone_n in_o fitzherbert_n 45._o 22._o e._n 4._o by_o the_o word_n per_fw-la brâ—ue_fw-fr de_fw-fr iudicto_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la appellati_fw-la distringantur_fw-la all_o veniâ—ndum_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o process_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v distress_n infinite_a but_o titulo_fw-la corone_n 102._o the_o court_n award_v first_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o then_o disâ—resse_v which_o course_n have_v little_a authority_n for_o it_o for_o all_o the_o other_o book_n give_v a_o dâ—string_n as_o for_o the_o first_o process_n which_o be_v always_o sue_v out_o by_o he_o which_o be_v acquit_v and_o for_o his_o better_a speed_n he_o may_v pursue_v this_o if_o he_o will_v though_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o in_o court._n as_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v at_o non_fw-fr suit_n and_o the_o defendant_n arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v acquit_v his_o damage_n tax_v and_o his_o abettor_n find_v now_o he_o may_v have_v process_n against_o the_o abettor_n maintenant_fw-fr though_o the_o judgement_n of_o damage_n be_v suspend_v till_o scire_fw-la faciasâ—e_v â—e_z sue_v and_o return_v against_o the_o appellant_n and_o note_v if_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v acquit_v in_o a_o appeal_v be_v non_fw-fr suit_n in_o his_o process_n against_o the_o abettor_n this_o be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o he_o may_v commence_v process_n again_o of_o new_a if_o he_o will_v corone_n 386._o and_o 3._o e._n 2._o titulo_fw-la action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n 28._o a_o original_a writ_n bring_v for_o abetment_n and_o declaration_n against_o the_o abettor_n for_o great_a damage_n than_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o appeal_v be_v award_v good_a for_o of_o damage_n tax_v in_o appeal_v there_o lie_v no_o attaint_n because_o the_o enquest_n as_o to_o the_o damage_n be_v but_o of_o office_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v compel_v the_o justice_n to_o increase_v damage_n therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o aid_v himself_o by_o action_n so_o say_v stamford_n sect_n xviii_o of_o the_o old_a law_n i_o have_v wade_v further_o into_o this_o vindicative_a action_n than_o i_o think_v to_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o not_o touch_v what_o the_o prince_n warrant_v of_o a_o man_n life_n may_v avail_v he_o against_o the_o instant_a appeal_n of_o a_o widow_n i_o know_v one_o or_o two_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v buckle_v against_o appellant_n by_o a_o lease_n of_o their_o own_o life_n from_o the_o king_n but_o how_o trâ—â—_n it_o be_v or_o how_o contord_v with_o law_n i_o know_v not_o howsoever_o it_o be_v i_o advise_v a_o widow_n that_o be_v full_a of_o spleen_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o read_v over_o my_o instruction_n here_o to_o aâ—â—aâ—_n choler_n and_o then_o if_o composition_n be_v offer_v not_o to_o refuse_v it_o for_o first_o i_o do_v you_o to_o weet_fw-mi that_o appeal_v dâ—_n morâ—_n be_v but_o slippery_a action_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o case_n 33._o h._n â—_o dyer_n â—ol_n 50_o warnforo_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v sue_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la a._n b._n alias_o dict_z a._n b._n fraâ—â—â—_n &_o haetedi_n to_o he_o that_o be_v murder_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o name_v brother_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o only_o in_o the_o alias_o dictâ—_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v bâ—â—ne_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la a._n b_o fratri_fw-la &_o â—â—â—â—_o redi_fw-la alius_fw-la dâ—ctâ—_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v then_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o christian_a thing_n to_o take_v five_o hundred_o â—_z of_o a_o mankiller_n for_o a_o release_n leave_v he_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o neck_n as_o good_a cheap_a as_o he_o can_v than_o to_o seek_v blood_n and_o death_n though_o of_o one_o which_o have_v deserve_v it_o in_o anger_n malice_n and_o revengefulnesse_n last_o of_o all_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o elder_a custom_n and_o ancient_a english_a law_n for_o that_o which_o learned_a m._n lamberd_v in_o one_o place_n speak_v but_o as_o conjectural_a be_v i_o think_v true_a without_o all_o peradventure_o id_fw-la â—st_fw-la that_o this_o form_n of_o proceed_v against_o a_o homicide_n give_v to_o the_o dead_a man_n heir_n or_o widow_n be_v a_o revengeful_a action_n first_o give_v to_o appease_v such_o quarrel_n and_o capital_a enmity_n of_o family_n and_o kindred_n as_o the_o northern_a man_n yet_o use_v and_o call_v fâ—awds_n which_o heretofore_o but_o a_o long_a time_n since_o be_v general_a and_o overspread_v the_o realm_n so_o that_o a_o appeal_v du_fw-fr mort_fw-fr be_v but_o a_o image_n of_o deadly_a feawd_a the_o inducement_n to_o think_v so_o be_v these_o the_o action_n of_o appeal_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n action_n the_o offer_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o appellant_n by_o bracton_n be_v per_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la male_a contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ancient_a use_n be_v when_o the_o appellée_n condemn_v go_v to_o execution_n that_o all_o they_o which_o be_v of_o blood_n to_o he_o that_o be_v murder_v shall_v draw_v the_o man-flay_a to_o the_o gallows_n by_o a_o long_a rope_n or_o cord_n to_o show_v love_n to_o their_o kinsman_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n per_fw-la bromley_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n 306._o and_o 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 12._o when_o tâ—rwit_n have_v affirm_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o appeal_v the_o mott_n the_o dead_a man_n kindred_n and_z his_o wife_n shall_v draw_v the_o felon_n to_o execution_n gasâ—olgne_n add_v hoc_fw-la â—uit_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la by_o these_o day_n appeal_v the_o mort_fw-fr show_v by_o their_o outward_a face_n and_o phisnomie_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v but_o by_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la king_n edmunâ—_n and_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v plain_o perceive_v that_o feawd_a be_v their_o mother_n and_o that_o money_n be_v the_o quencher_n of_o the_o quarrel_n very_o often_o if_o not_o always_o see_v therefore_o in_o m._n lamberds_n book_n depriscis_fw-la legibus_fw-la the_o law_n 7â—_n of_o inas_fw-la if_o a_o bond_n man_n kill_v a_o englishman_n his_o lord_n shall_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o kinsman_n of_o he_o which_o be_v slay_v or_o redeem_v he_o at_o sixty_o shilling_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o shall_v at_o the_o least_o emancipate_v his_o bondman_n and_o the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o murderer_n so_o emancipate_v may_v undertake_v for_o he_o to_o pay_v the_o price_n of_o he_o which_o be_v dead_a if_o he_o have_v no_o kinsman_n that_o will_v do_v so_o much_o for_o he_o metuat_fw-la sibi_fw-la malum_fw-la ab_fw-la adversarâ—is_fw-la let_v he_o be_v at_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o i_o have_v read_v a_o old_a law_n which_o i_o can_v find_v again_o parentibus_fw-la occisi_fw-la fiat_fw-la emendatio_fw-la vel_fw-la guerra_fw-mi eorum_fw-la portetur_fw-la but_o in_o the_o same_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la legibus_fw-la you_o may_v find_v that_o king_n edmund_n which_o reign_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o before_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o odo_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archbishop_n wolstan_n of_o york_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n make_v law_n among_o which_o one_o have_v this_o preface_n etenim_fw-la nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la harum_fw-la taedet_fw-la pugnarum_fw-la quotidianarum_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o ordain_v as_o follow_v sect_n xix_o king_n edmunds_n law_n if_o any_o man_n hereafter_o do_v kill_v another_o man_n he_o alone_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o and_o sustain_v the_o deadly_a enmity_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n kindred_n unless_o he_o can_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n pay_v the_o whole_a price_n and_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n who_o he_o have_v kill_v what_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v of_o and_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o month_n if_o his_o
impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v one_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n likewise_o 14._o h._n 8._o fol._n 25._o in_o a_o plea_n of_o dower_n upon_o confession_n the_o demandant_n recover_v judgement_n and_o after_o judgement_n aver_n that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v she_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n &_o habuit_fw-la for_o if_o the_o demandant_n in_o dower_n will_v recover_v damage_n she_o must_v ever_o surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v though_o the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n or_o plead_v but_o only_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o her_o demise_n she_o may_v maintain_v the_o writ_n for_o sur_fw-fr plea_n &_o brief_a the_o die_v seize_v appear_v not_o without_o surmise_n etc._n etc._n 22._o h._n 6._o fol._n 44._o sect_n x._o deteiner_n of_o evidence_n by_o perkins_n none_o may_v detain_v dower_n for_o detain_v of_o evidence_n but_o only_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o evidence_n belong_v and_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o plead_v must_v show_v what_o the_o evidence_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o must_v concern_v the_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v for_o he_o may_v not_o detain_v dower_n of_o land_n which_o the_o charter_n concern_v not_o or_o for_o charter_n concern_v his_o purchase_a land_n or_o those_o whereof_o he_o have_v no_o seisin_n aliter_fw-la if_o they_o concern_v some_o reversion_n descend_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v in_o vouch_a to_o warranty_n by_o the_o baron_n feofée_v he_o can_v plead_v this_o deteiner_n of_o evidence_n because_o in_o verity_n the_o land_n be_v another_o man_n to_o who_o most_o right_o the_o charter_n belong_v but_o one_o copercener_n may_v have_v this_o plea_n after_o partition_n against_o her_o mother_n or_o other_o demandant_n in_o dower_n though_o the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o other_o parcener_n and_o her_o all_o alike_o see_v 41._o titulo_fw-la dower_n in_o brook_n if_o a_o widow_n that_o be_v with_o child_n detain_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n daughter_n and_o heir_n or_o other_o heir_n collateral_a it_o shall_v be_v no_o sufficient_a plea_n to_o delay_v dower_n 1._o perkins_n 70._o &_o 71._o 18._o hen._n 8._o fol._n 1._o the_o heir_n say_v the_o demandant_n detain_v a_o bag_n enseal_v with_o the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o land_n which_o if_o he_o will_v deliver_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n bone_n plea_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 33._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 51._o the_o tenant_n plead_v for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v non_fw-la tenure_n for_o another_o part_n detinue_n of_o charter_n for_o another_o part_n joyntenancie_n which_o his_o father_n for_o a_o four_o part_n demand_v view_v but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o he_o take_v notice_n to_o himself_o of_o that_o part_n by_o plead_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o plea_n of_o suruivor_fw-la plead_v his_o release_n make_v to_o the_o father_n her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n issiâ—â—_n seisi_fw-la que_fw-fr dowry_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n of_o evidence_n detain_v as_o littleton_n say_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a action_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la negatum_fw-la uâ—de_fw-la brooke_n â—y_a dower_n 4_o but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o show_v what_o evidence_n he_o detein_v viz._n a_o special_a charter_n 4â—_n ed._n 3._o the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o withhold_v of_o evidence_n certain_a concern_v his_o inheritance_n and_o show_v what_o et_fw-fr qâ—e_fw-fr il_fw-fr aâ—_n estre_fw-fr tower_n temps_fw-fr priest_n si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n make_v title_n to_o two_o deed_n by_o gift_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o and_o for_o the_o other_o evidence_n she_o say_v whereas_o the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o child_n si_fw-la ouâ—sq_fw-la soit_fw-fr inseint_a cue_n serra_fw-mi â—eure_fw-fr si_fw-mi dien_fw-mi luy_fw-fr do_v nostre_fw-fr and_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o she_o be_v inseint_n die_v obitus_fw-la mariti_fw-la not_o whether_o she_o be_v inseint_a per_fw-la son_n baron_fw-fr die_v obitâ—s_n and_o that_o book_n of_o 41._o edw._n â—_o be_v cite_v for_o law_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 7._o rep._n fol._n 9_o that_o a_o woman_n may_v detain_v charter_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o ventre_n â—a_o mere_a and_o 22._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 16._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o deteiner_n of_o evidence_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o dower_n unless_o it_o concern_v inheritance_n descend_v et_fw-fr siâ—_n videtur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la say_v brook_n that_o if_o it_o concern_v inheritance_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a 9_o edw._n 4._o to_o plea_n of_o charter_n detain_v the_o demandant_n answer_v vey_v cycle_n fait_fw-fr &_o prâ—â—_n dower_n the_o court_n read_v and_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n give_v judgement_n for_o dower_n 14._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 4_o the_o tenant_n plead_v detinue_n of_o a_o chest_n with_o two_o fine_n and_o other_o charter_n ê‘_n martin_n justice_n if_o the_o chest_n be_v open_a he_o ought_v to_o declare_v every_o deed_n special_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o a_o chest_n open_a with_o evidence_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la 2._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 6._o be_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o certainty_n of_o evidence_n detain_v must_v be_v show_v viz._n that_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v more_o able_a to_o make_v their_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n to_o iugde_v to_o who_o they_o appertain_v for_o if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n purchase_v he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n and_o 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 230._o see_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o four_o acre_n soccage_n land_n and_o of_o one_o deed_n or_o charter_n concern_v those_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v three_o of_o his_o acre_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n the_o four_o acre_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n hâ—_n die_v his_o wife_n get_v the_o deed_n enter_v into_o her_o acre_n and_o the_o son_n into_o the_o three_o acre_n devise_v to_o he_o the_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o a_o three_o of_o these_o three_o acre_n the_o son_n plead_v detinue_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o if_o she_o will_v deceuer_v he_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n she_o show_v the_o whole_a cause_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n &_o upon_o that_o the_o other_o side_n demur_v it_o seem_v say_v dyer_n that_o this_o plea_n serve_v for_o none_o save_v only_o the_o baron_n heir_n and_o for_o no_o land_n but_o that_o which_o be_v descend_v and_o not_o for_o the_o heir_n himself_o if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o voucher_n or_o â—s_a tenant_n by_o receipt_n in_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n where_o he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o tenant_n per_fw-la admittance_n for_o such_o a_o one_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v toutes_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n a_o tender_a dower_n si_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n have_v this_o plea_n for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o the_o heir_n evidence_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o bar_n for_o no_o land_n but_o those_o which_o the_o charter_n detain_v do_v concern_v 22._o h._n 6._o where_o newton_n say_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o bar_n be_v because_o the_o evidence_n be_v see_v and_o look_v into_o may_v yield_v matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o such_o land_n therefore_o as_o the_o charter_n do_v not_o touch_v dower_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o they_o this_o plea_n notwithstanding_o also_o certainty_n must_v ever_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o in_o some_o bag_n boâ—_n or_o chest_n seal_v or_o lock_v up_o and_o note_v the_o defendant_n supra_fw-la be_v not_o name_v heir_n by_o the_o demandant_n neither_o have_v he_o enable_v himself_o to_o this_o plea_n as_o heir_n therefore_o the_o court_n may_v take_v it_o indifferent_o as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v clericus_fw-la the_o court_n take_v he_o for_o a_o disturber_n if_o he_o enable_v not_o himself_o as_o incumbent_n or_o person_n impersonée_fw-fr another_o fault_n be_v find_v in_o this_o tenant_n conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n because_o he_o say_v uncoâ—e_z priest_n a_o tender_a dower_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n he_o rely_v not_o again_o on_o the_o condition_n if_o the_o demandant_n will_v deliver_v the_o charter_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o at_o the_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la dote_v see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 9_o rep._n in_o anna_n beddingfeld_v case_n 1._o
great_a and_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o law_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o a_o widow_n and_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v whether_o she_o shall_v marry_v again_o or_o no._n if_o john_n boccace_n de_fw-fr câ—rtaldo_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr duris_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la may_v be_v believe_v when_o the_o sister_n of_o covetous_a king_n pigma_fw-la â—â—â—_o and_o widow_n of_o sycheus_n hercules_n his_o priest_n have_v build_v the_o wall_n temple_n market_n town_n house_n and_o private_a dwelling_n of_o carthage_n give_v law_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v fill_v with_o love_n of_o her_o great_a virtue_n and_o singular_a beauty_n the_o king_n of_o malaca_n be_v one_o he_o grow_v so_o vehement_a in_o his_o desire_n that_o he_o threaten_v the_o citizen_n of_o carthage_n with_o war_n and_o utter_a subversion_n of_o their_o new_a city_n unless_o he_o may_v have_v the_o foundress_n of_o it_o to_o be_v his_o wife_n they_o know_v how_o high_o their_o queen_n will_v remain_v displease_v by_o any_o direâ—â—_n solicitation_n to_o a_o second_o marriage_n &_o not_o know_v how_o otherwise_o to_o save_v themselves_o determine_v to_o win_v her_o assent_n without_o ask_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o go_v therefore_o to_o dido_n and_o tell_v she_o how_o the_o king_n of_o malaca_n require_v master_n and_o instructer_n of_o humaâ—â—tis_o to_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o carthage_n from_o who_o he_o and_o his_o people_n may_v learn_v to_o do_v off_o their_o natural_a â—â—â—â—atousnesse_n and_o incivility_n and_o further_o how_o he_o have_v menace_v fire_n sword_z and_o extreme_a dissolution_n unless_o his_o request_n be_v accomplish_v but_o they_o know_v not_o they_o say_v who_o to_o send_v or_o who_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o go_v and_o leave_v his_o own_o habitation_n to_o dwell_v with_o a_o king_n of_o such_o savage_a nature_n and_o wild_a behaviour_n as_o be_v this_o king_n of_o malaca_n dido_n when_o she_o hear_v they_o answer_v that_o she_o be_v ashamed_a there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o any_o carthaginian_a such_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cowardly_a fear_n affirm_v plain_o that_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v only_o for_o themselves_o and_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o will_v not_o adventure_v loss_n peril_n yea_o and_o death_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v she_o say_v unworthy_a to_o dwell_v in_o carthage_n or_o that_o either_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n shall_v ever_o be_v receive_v to_o any_o honour_n or_o reputation_n among_o they_o the_o carthaginian_n think_v they_o have_v obtain_v their_o desire_n and_o uncover_v their_o counsel_n to_o the_o queen_n tell_v she_o plain_o the_o king_n demand_n dido_n not_o know_v how_o to_o reply_v against_o she_o own_o râ—darâ—utions_n replenish_v with_o sorrow_n and_o anxiety_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v her_o assent_n to_o wedlock_n and_o crave_v a_o day_n before_o which_o she_o say_v she_o will_v go_v unto_o her_o husband_n but_o before_o thâ—_n term_n be_v expire_v she_o cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o in_o view_n and_o concourse_n of_o all_o other_o people_n after_o many_o ceremony_n and_o offer_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v to_o appease_v the_o ghost_n of_o â—câ—â—us_a she_o sudden_o with_o a_o knife_n strike_v herself_o tâ—_n the_o heart_n and_o tell_v her_o subject_n that_o now_o she_o go_v to_o her_o husband_n her_o sichaeus_n her_o dear_a sichâ—us_n on_o who_o name_n still_o invocate_a she_o sink_v to_o the_o ground_n hane_v choose_v rather_o to_o shed_v her_o dear_a life_n blood_n as_o she_o say_v than_o to_o violate_v the_o vow_n of_o chaste_a widowhood_n boccace_n my_o author_n here_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n to_o extol_v the_o resolution_n of_o dido_n but_o not_o to_o condemn_v so_o bitter_o as_o he_o do_v all_o woman_n that_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n some_o of_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n their_o parent_n brethren_n and_o kindred_n dwell_v far_o off_o suitor_n câ—me_v every_o day_n who_o can_v obsi_v they_o another_o widow_n have_v land_n rent_n store_n of_o good_n some_o suit_n at_o law_n and_o no_o body_n that_o she_o can_v trust_v in_o help_n to_o govern_v that_o which_o she_o have_v or_o to_o inherit_v it_o when_o she_o be_v go_v another_o be_v toll_v to_o marry_v by_o mighty_a persuasion_n of_o her_o dear_a friend_n and_o kindred_n another_o have_v 〈◊〉_d youth_n on_o her_o side_n 〈◊〉_d indian_n leap_n into_o the_o dead_a man_n fire_n if_o they_o will_v she_o have_v learned_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o marry_v than_o to_o burn_v sect_n xxxvi_o a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o marriâ—_n so_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o uncertain_a who_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d she_o to_o theâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d ay_o for_o my_o part_n that_o be_o like_a neuâ—r_n to_o be_v fear_v unless_o some_o widow_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v villainy_n of_o bigamy_n or_o octogamie_n let_v every_o woman_n marry_v when_o she_o see_v her_o time_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o slow_a speed_n perhaps_o will_v be_v best_a and_o let_v she_o examine_v well_o whether_o the_o pannier_n be_v empty_a or_o no._n if_o say_v sir_n thomâ—s_n smith_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr repub._n angliae_fw-la â—ol_n 104._o i_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o one_o late_o dead_a which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v with_o child_n and_o the_o child_n be_v bâ—â—ne_v after_o marriage_n solomnize_v with_o i_o this_o child_n shall_v be_v my_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lawful_a son_n so_o precise_o do_v we_o take_v the_o letter_n peterest_n quem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d demonstranâ—_fw-la littleton_n â—aith_o 18._o e._n 4._o fol._n 30._o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n which_o be_v groâ—â—ment_n ensâ—â—nt_n by_o another_o and_o within_o four_o day_n after_o marriage_n she_o be_v deliver_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o that_o have_v new_o marry_v the_o woman_n and_o inherit_v his_o land_n for_o it_o be_v no_o bastard_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v it_o understand_v of_o a_o woman_n enseint_a by_o â—â—p_n â—â—zard_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o which_o take_v the_o dame_n shall_v have_v the_o foal_n so_o â—s_v it_o also_o when_o â—â—â—man_a elope_n with_o a_o stranger_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d her_o husband_n john_n at_o noke_n be_v between_o 〈◊〉_d four_o 〈◊〉_d must_v father_n the_o child_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n it_o he_o die_v for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o â—â—ing_n into_o trial_n direct_o whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o child_n 44_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 10._o and_o â—_o hâ—â—_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—_o though_o issue_n may_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—_o take_v whether_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d ensâ—mâ—_n by_o her_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—hâ—_n time_n of_o his_o death_n deaâ—ing_n out_o the_o question_n by_o who_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o forâ—â—â—_n book_n and_o 1._o h._n 6._o fol._n 3._o then_o if_o it_o may_v be_v find_v by_o enguâ—st_n that_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n at_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o law_n which_o permit_v not_o to_o inquire_v by_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o husband_n and_o that_o husband_n which_o may_v lawful_o begâ—t_v it_o i_o think_v â—urely_o â—ir_a thomas_n smith_n mistake_v the_o law_n for_o by_o thorpe_n and_o willowby_n 24._o e._n 2._o fol._n â—9_n if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o soâ—ne_n marry_v again_o and_o after_o be_v deliver_v â—â—is_fw-la son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v son_n and_o herro_fw-la to_o the_o first_o barâ—n_n and_o not_o to_o the_o second_o though_o justice_n beâ—_n there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v â—huâ—e_v his_o father_n it_o be_v better_a reason_n perhaps_o that_o the_o second_o husband_n may_v 〈◊〉_d whether_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o soâ—ne_n or_o no_o and_o by_o allowance_n make_v he_o hiâ—_n heir_n sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 8._o a._n say_v iâ—_n a_o man_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v within_o a_o â—erie_n short_a time_n after_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o and_o within_o nine_o monethâ—_n have_v a_o child_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o some_o have_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o child_n may_v choose_v his_o father_n quia_fw-la in_o hoâ—_n casâ—_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v intend_v for_o avoid_v of_o which_o question_n and_o other_o inconcemence_v this_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n sit_fw-la omnis_fw-la vidua_fw-la â—ine_z marito_fw-la 12._o mensibus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la marita_fw-la verit_fw-la perdat_fw-la dorem_fw-la but_o if_o woman_n have_v all_o be_v of_o such_o sobriety_n as_o many_o be_v many_o of_o these_o question_n have_v never_o rise_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v
kindred_n forsake_v he_o and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o he_o he_o alone_o shall_v bear_v the_o quarrel_n and_o his_o kinsman_n shall_v not_o be_v repute_v as_o enemy_n but_o if_o they_o give_v he_o sustenance_n or_o have_v any_o peace_n and_o society_n with_o he_o he_o that_o do_v so_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v take_v also_o as_o a_o enemy_n â—o_o the_o blood_n but_o otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n to_o revenge_v his_o kinsman_n death_n pursue_v and_o kill_v any_o one_o but_o only_o the_o first_o murderer_n he_o shall_v lose_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v deem_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o that_o love_v he_o this_o statute_n abridge_n â—eawds_n except_v the_o felonâ—_n kindred_n forbid_v to_o kill_v in_o withernam_fw-la and_o for_o money_n it_o seem_v the_o feawd_a be_v strip_v sect_n xx._n of_o rape_n chuâ—â—_n now_o whether_o you_o will_v imagine_v that_o the_o widow_n have_v agree_v with_o he_o which_o be_v her_o husband_n bane_n or_o that_o she_o have_v pursue_v he_o to_o death_n she_o remain_v from_o henceforth_o a_o widow_n give_v herself_o to_o alm_n and_o deed_n of_o charity_n and_o of_o this_o good_a mind_n be_v many_o of_o our_o widow_n which_o purpose_n constant_o to_o live_v out_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o day_n in_o a_o devout_a remembrance_n of_o their_o dear_a husband_n depart_v to_o who_o perhaps_o they_o make_v vow_n never_o to_o marry_v again_o after_o their_o death_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o for_o woman_n to_o make_v vow_n when_o man_n have_v so_o many_o million_o of_o way_n to_o make_v they_o break_v they_o and_o when_o sweet_a word_n fair_a promise_n tempt_a slatter_a swear_v lie_v will_v not_o serve_v to_o beguile_v the_o poor_a soul_n then_o with_o rough_a handle_n violence_n and_o plain_a strength_n of_o aâ—mes_n they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v heretofore_o rather_o make_v prisoner_n to_o lust_n théeve_n than_o wife_n and_o companion_n to_o faithful_a honest_a lover_n so_o drunken_a be_v man_n with_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o ovid_n false_a precept_n vim_fw-la licet_fw-la appellant_n vis_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la grata_fw-la puellis_fw-la that_o if_o the_o rampire_n of_o law_n be_v not_o betwixt_o woman_n and_o their_o harm_n i_o very_o think_v none_o of_o they_o be_v above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o a_o hundred_o be_v either_o fair_a or_o rich_a shall_v be_v able_a to_o escape_v ravish_v this_o be_v therefore_o a_o matter_n concern_v maid_n wife_n widow_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o condition_n if_o either_o they_o be_v or_o possess_v any_o thing_n worth_a the_o have_v and_o because_o the_o ignorance_n of_o law_n may_v here_o turn_v a_o mollify_a heart_n to_o harm_n i_o be_v to_o blame_v if_o i_o leave_v my_o scholar_n without_o warning_n to_o take_v heed_n sect_n xxi_o ravishment_n iâ—_n in_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o rape_n of_o which_o though_o the_o â—â—â—_o be_v call_v by_o the_o comâ—â—â—_n people_n and_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o ravishment_n yet_o in_o my_o conceit_n it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o râ—pere_n but_o unproper_o for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o species_n stupâ—â—_n a_o hideous_a hateful_a kind_n of_o whoredom_n in_o he_o which_o commit_v it_o when_o a_o womâ—n_n be_v enforce_v violent_o to_o sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o brutish_a concupiscence_n but_o she_o be_v leave_v where_o she_o be_v find_v as_o in_o her_o own_o house_n or_o bed_n as_o lucrece_n be_v and_o not_o hurry_v away_o as_o helen_z by_o paris_n or_o as_o the_o sabine_a woman_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o be_v both_o by_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o second_o and_o right_a ravishment_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la leonestae_fw-la fâ—mae_fw-la soeminam_fw-la sive_fw-la virgo_fw-la sive_fw-la vidua_fw-la sive_fw-la sanctimonialis_fw-la sit_fw-la invitis_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la est_fw-la potestate_fw-la abducit_fw-la neque_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la volente_fw-la vel_fw-la nolente_fw-la rapta_fw-la id_fw-la faciat_fw-la nam_fw-la vis_fw-la quae_fw-la parentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la curatoribus_fw-la fit_a moxime_n spectat_fw-la it_o seem_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o rape_n deserve_v always_o death_n by_o god_n law_n unless_o the_o woman_n ravish_v be_v unbetrothe_v so_o that_o the_o ravisher_n may_v marry_v she_o as_o you_o may_v read_v deuteronomy_n chap._n 22._o vers_fw-la 23._o and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n raptores_fw-la in_o the_o second_o kind_n subjiciebantur_fw-la poenae_fw-la mortis_fw-la rapta_fw-la si_fw-la fueâ—t_fw-la ingenua_fw-la how_o heinous_a they_o be_v both_o and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n you_o shall_v now_o perceive_v sect_n xxii_o the_o old_a law_n of_o libidinous_a rape_n bracton_n in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n show_v that_o by_o the_o antique_a law_n of_o king_n adelstan_n he_o that_o meeting_n a_o virgin_n sole_a or_o with_o company_n do_v but_o touch_v she_o unhonest_o be_v guilty_a of_o break_v the_o king_n edict_n et_fw-la emendabit_fw-la secundum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la comitat_fw-la if_o against_o she_o will_v he_o throw_v she_o on_o the_o ground_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n if_o he_o discover_v she_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o she_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o possession_n if_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o suffer_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n yea_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n man_n his_o horse_n lose_v his_o taâ—le_n and_o main_a as_o stamford_n cit_v it_o to_o be_v lib._n 2._o but_o the_o word_n be_v equus_n suus_fw-la ad_fw-la deâ—ecus_fw-la suum_fw-la decoriabatur_fw-la de_fw-la superiore_fw-la labro_fw-la &_o cauda_fw-la quae_fw-la proprius_fw-la natibus_fw-la abscindere_fw-la debent_fw-la item_n canis_fw-la si_fw-la secum_fw-la habeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n codem_fw-la modo_fw-la dedecorabitur_fw-la his_o hawk_n likewise_o lose_v her_o beak_n talon_n and_o â—raine_n and_o the_o virgin_n have_v in_o recompense_n all_o his_o land_n &_o money_n by_o the_o king_n warrant_n this_o be_v in_o king_n adelstanes_n day_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n when_o â—oâ—roprores_n uâ—ig_v nitatis_fw-la &_o castiâ—â—tis_fw-la be_v hang_v and_o their_o fautor_n also_o but_o in_o brractons_n time_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o ravisher_n be_v otherwise_o punish_v they_o lose_v their_o eye_n and_o be_v geld_v she_o that_o bring_v a_o appeal_v be_v to_o complain_v herself_o present_o to_o the_o next_o neighbour_n or_o to_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o to_o the_o coroner_n or_o viscount_n show_v her_o garment_n bloody_a and_o tear_v and_o in_o the_o first_o county_n to_o enter_v she_o appeal_v and_o pursue_v it_o at_o come_v of_o the_o king_n justice_n before_o who_o unless_o the_o offender_n aid_v himself_o by_o exception_n that_o the_o appellant_n be_v still_o a_o virgin_n which_o be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o woman_n and_o if_o she_o be_v find_v a_o virgin_n the_o appellant_n be_v imprison_v for_o her_o slander_n or_o that_o he_o hold_v she_o before_o time_n as_o his_o concubine_n or_o that_o she_o consent_v to_o his_o embracement_n or_o some_o other_o like_o plea_n he_o lâ—st_v his_o eye_n and_o stone_n for_o they_o calorem_fw-la sâ—upâ—â—_n induxerunt_fw-la except_o the_o woman_n before_o judgement_n give_v demand_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o woman_n election_n and_o not_o in_o the_o man_n because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v happen_v if_o some_o hardy_a strong_a lecher_n have_v ravish_v a_o dame_n noble_a or_o of_o great_a birth_n he_o shall_v either_o go_v away_o unpunished_a or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o pollution_n perpetual_o desire_v she_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o her_o whole_a stock_n thus_o far_o bracton_n and_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la lâ—gibus_fw-la it_o be_v sâ—t_v down_o for_o a_o law_n make_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n interdico_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la occidaâ—ur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la culpa_fw-la sed_fw-la eruantur_fw-la oculi_fw-la &c_n &c_n abseâ—ndantur_fw-la testiculi_fw-la vel_fw-la pedes_fw-la vel_fw-la manus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la truncus_fw-la vivus_fw-la remare_fw-la â—t_a in_o signum_fw-la proditionis_fw-la vel_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la i_o command_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o man_n be_v hang_v or_o put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o transgression_n but_o let_v the_o offender_n eye_n be_v pull_v out_o or_o his_o stone_n foot_n or_o hand_n cut_v away_o that_o the_o trunk_n or_o mutilate_v body_n still_o leave_v alive_a may_v remain_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o prodition_n and_o lewdness_n now_o if_o this_o mangle_a law_n of_o king_n william_n be_v still_o in_o force_n in_o bractons_n time_n against_o ravisher_n be_v it_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 29._o or_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v
likewise_o say_v by_o davers_n 13._o h._n 7._o 11._o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n glanvill_n ibro_fw-la 7._o cap._n 12._o hear_v what_o glanvill_n say_v woman_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n until_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n &_o the_o lord_n shall_v marry_v they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o their_o reasonable_a portion_n &_o thoughthey_v be_v of_o full_a age_n they_o shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o in_o their_o lord_n custody_n until_o they_o be_v marry_v by_o his_o advice_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o woman_n heir_n can_v be_v marry_v but_o by_o her_o lord_n dispose_v and_o assent_n in_o so_o much_o that_o whosoever_o have_v a_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n heir_n or_o heir_n shall_v in_o his_o life_n time_n without_o agree_v of_o his_o lord_n marry_v any_o of_o they_o he_o suffer_v by_o the_o right_n and_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n perpetual_a disinherison_n without_o ever_o recover_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o grace_n &_o mere_a mercy_n of_o his_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o any_o woman_n hold_v in_o ward_n do_v forfeit_v with_o her_o body_n she_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o her_o heritage_n &_o her_o portion_n shall_v go_v and_o accrue_v to_o her_o parcener_n and_o if_o they_o all_o offend_v the_o whole_a heritage_n shall_v fall_v as_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o after_o such_o heir_n be_v once_o lawful_o marry_v though_o they_o become_v widow_n afterward_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n nor_o then_o by_o their_o incontinency_n can_v they_o forfeit_v any_o inheritance_n but_o yet_o they_o may_v not_o remarry_v without_o their_o lord_n assent_v thus_o far_o glanvill_n bracton_n his_o 2._o book_n cap._n 37._o bracton_n who_o as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v gather_v write_v one_o half_a hundred_o year_n after_o glanvil_n and_o but_o very_o little_a before_o the_o make_n of_o west_n 1._o in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 37._o chap._n find_v it_o a_o question_n at_o what_o time_n a_o heir_n female_a shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n whether_o at_o 14._o or_o 15._o or_o at_o 21._o acknowledge_v a_o great_a capacity_n of_o deceit_n and_o maturity_n of_o desire_n to_o be_v in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14_o and_o marry_v because_o at_o that_o age_n she_o be_v able_a disponere_fw-la domui_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la habere_fw-la cone_fw-mi et_fw-fr key_n et_fw-la virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o order_n and_o dispose_v a_o to_o have_v the_o key_n clog_v at_o her_o girdle_n and_o to_o be_v a_o jolly_a stay_n unto_o a_o man_n but_o this_o early_a emancipation_n of_o woman_n heir_n he_o take_v to_o be_v only_o of_o such_o as_o inherit_v land_n of_o socage_n tenure_n for_o draw_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n he_o fall_v in_o with_o glanvil_n and_o say_v of_o heir_n coparcener_n in_o chivalry_n si_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la omnes_fw-la maiores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la ominous_a in_fw-la custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la â—rint_fw-la donec_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la et_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la maritentur_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la assensu_fw-la mulier_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la habens_fw-la maritari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la olim_fw-la fecissent_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la amitterent_fw-la sine_fw-la spe_fw-la recuperanâ—i_fw-la nisi_fw-la solum_fw-la per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la hodie_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliam_fw-la paenam_fw-la incurrent_a and_o present_o he_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o marry_v without_o their_o lord_n assent_v viz._n lest_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o take_v homage_n of_o his_o capital_a enemy_n or_o of_o a_o man_n altogether_o unfit_a or_o unworthy_a sect_n x._o how_o the_o law_n come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n choose_v now_o whether_o you_o will_v learn_v of_o glanvil_n and_o bracton_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o their_o time_n or_o of_o mr._n littleton_n that_o write_v many_o score_n year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o westm_n 1._o in_o my_o opinion_n neither_o do_v this_o law_n bring_v any_o advantage_n to_o lord_n neither_o do_v it_o show_v that_o heir_n female_n oftenant_n in_o chivalry_n may_v enter_v at_o 14._o year_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o clear_a proof_n that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_o so_o take_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o express_o give_v 2._o year_n to_o tender_a marriage_n but_o rest_n rain_v covetous_a lord_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n above_o 2._o year_n after_o the_o 14._o which_v séemech_v plain_o to_o import_v as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o take_v both_o by_o needh_n &_o bill_v 35._o h._n 6_o that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n the_o age_n of_o male_a and_o female_a in_o this_o point_n take_v no_o difference_n i_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v then_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o that_o which_o littleton_n conclude_v withal_o viê«t_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v two_o year_n to_o tender_v his_o woman_n ward_n marriage_n save_v only_o where_o she_o be_v under_o 14._o and_o unmarried_a at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v either_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o or_o at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o shall_v or_o no_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n whatsoever_o mr._n littleton_n say_v make_v not_o the_o matter_n plain_a enough_o but_o we_o have_v the_o help_n of_o reverend_a prisot_n in_o the_o book_n above_o mention_v 3._o 5._o henrici_fw-la 6._o westm_n 1._o say_v he_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o purpose_v to_o put_v all_o the_o law_n into_o certainty_n and_o in_o writing_n begin_v to_o make_v book_n thereof_o by_o help_n of_o the_o most_o sage_a man_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o realm_n judge_n and_o other_o and_o he_o make_v a_o book_n two_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o which_o all_o the_o statute_n be_v rehearse_v which_o book_n go_v on_o and_o say_v by_o express_a word_n that_o no_o woman_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o age_n thereby_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n after_o she_o be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o thus_o say_v prisot_n by_o he_o therefore_o and_o by_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v rule_v clear_a that_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chivalry_n die_v leave_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o bill_v say_v for_o law_n that_o if_o between_o the_o 14._o and_o 16._o year_n when_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v in_o ward_n another_o ward_n fall_v which_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n of_o the_o first_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v guard_n per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr for_o the_o first_o ward_n be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o all_o intent_n except_v only_o tender_a of_o marriage_n and_o another_o justice_n say_v if_o a_o tenant_n hold_v ofone_v lord_n bypriority_n &_o of_o another_o by_o posteriority_n the_o daughter_n heir_n under_o 14._o shall_v be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o anteriour_a lord_n till_o she_o be_v 16._o but_o she_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o posteriority_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o come_v to_o 14._o likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v once_o marry_v this_o woman-ward_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o she_o may_v present_o enter_v into_o her_o land_n for_o now_o the_o lord_n have_v have_v all_o that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n before_o 14._o cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o after_o 14._o livery_n tantum_fw-la vid._n 4._o eliz._n 213._o dyer_n &_o dyer_n 20._o eliz._n 362._o 1._o hen._n 720._o on_o livery_n for_o then_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n by_o the_o law_n to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o forget_v that_o even_o in_o mr._n littleton_n day_n very_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o west_n 1._o by_o the_o last_o statute_n that_o ever_o hen._n 6._o make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 39_o ca._n 2._o it_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n that_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n without_o question_n or_o difficulty_n shall_v have_v delivery_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n descend_v to_o they_o for_o so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v sect_n xi_o a_o search_n for_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n be_v horse_n du_fw-fr
and_o by_o similitude_n of_o reason_n say_v fitzherbert_n it_o be_v a_o good_a partition_n where_o two_o manor_n descend_v to_o two_o copartner_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v one_o manor_n by_o name_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o for_o a_o year_n to_o change_v possession_n the_o next_o year_n and_o so_o forth_o from_o year_n to_o year_n commutative_o betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o no._n na_o br_n 62._o l._n &_o m._n et_fw-la auxi_fw-la party_n que_fw-fr lun_n avera_fw-la le_fw-fr terâ—_n in_o ta_o &_o laut_n le_fw-fr ter_z in_o fee_n simple_a est_fw-fr bone_n partic_a and_o partner_n may_v make_v partition_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o if_o one_o copartner_n lease_n her_o part_n to_o another_o copartner_n for_o term_n of_o year_n yet_o she_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o her_o partner_n the_o lessée_fw-fr though_o the_o term_n be_v unexpired_a 33._o hen._n 8._o dyer_n 52._o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o one_o of_o two_o copartner_n lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n that_o which_o to_o she_o belong_v and_o after_o the_o other_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o lessor_n to_o who_o in_o this_o partition_n there_o be_v allot_v a_o less_o portion_n than_o the_o due_a some_o think_v say_v he_o that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr without_o remedy_n must_v hold_v himself_o content_v aswell_o as_o the_o partner_n which_o lease_v but_o if_o the_o partition_n have_v be_v without_o writ_n quaere_fw-la sect_n xix_o of_o partition_n by_o writ_n when_o copartner_n can_v all_o agree_v to_o make_v partition_n among_o themselves_o the_o apt_a means_n to_o compel_v they_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o if_o there_o be_v four_o copartner_n one_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o three_o or_o two_o against_o two_o or_o three_o against_o one_o the_o gist_n of_o it_o by_o the_o old_a na._n breed_v be_v where_o the_o one_o enter_v keep_v out_o the_o other_o and_o refuse_v to_o make_v partition_n but_o lâ—â—t_o lay_v it_o where_o they_o be_v all_o in_o possession_n and_o so_o sound_v the_o writ_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v a_o commandment_n to_o the_o sheriff_n si_fw-mi a._n fecâ—â—it_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la etc._n etc._n summoneas_fw-la b._n that_o she_o come_v and_o show_v why_o she_o refuse_v or_o permit_v not_o partition_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o a_o wood_n or_o such_o like_a the_o which_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o say_a a._n and_o b._n do_v hold_v together_o undivided_a of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o â—_o their_o father_n mother_n or_o etc._n etc._n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o partition_n set_v down_o the_o form_n as_o a_o carpenter_n shall_v set_v up_o a_o frame_n of_o a_o cottage_n be_v both_o to_o show_v on_o what_o soil_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o he_o show_v not_o the_o general_a gist_n of_o his_o writ_n and_o that_o his_o precedent_n may_v make_v plain_a which_o be_v not_o doubtful_a that_o when_o partner_n be_v in_o possession_n one_o or_o more_o may_v have_v a_o partitione_n faciunda_fw-la yet_o he_o touch_v not_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o partner_n oust_v or_o not_o suffer_v to_o enter_v may_v have_v it_o 40._o hen._n 7._o foe_n 9_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n keble_n plead_v for_o his_o client_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v sole_a seize_v sans_o ceo_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o vavisour_n that_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o admit_v that_o she_o be_v sole_a seize_v yet_o partition_n lie_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o brian_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v &_o have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o our_o book_n for_o one_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o divide_v that_o with_o another_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o part_n and_o say_v keble_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n between_o tenant_n in_o common_a it_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n non_fw-la tenet_fw-la insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la likewise_o be_v it_o here_o where_o we_o have_v traverse_v the_o point_n and_o supposal_n of_o your_o writ_n and_o the_o party_n by_o nuper_fw-la obâ—jt_fw-la may_v recover_v in_o severaltie_n and_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o seisin_n of_o one_o parcener_n be_v the_o seisin_n of_o both_o and_o so_o the_o reporter_n think_v if_o one_o enter_v etc._n etc._n where_o she_o which_o enter_v claim_v in_o the_o name_n of_o herself_o and_o of_o her_o partner_n i_o can_v well_o agree_v or_o if_o she_o enter_v not_o deny_v the_o right_a of_o her_o fellow_n and_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o common_a ancestor_n a._n which_o be_v one_o coheyre_n enter_v silent_a into_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n b_o the_o other_o coheyre_n may_v now_o perhaps_o without_o other_o entry_n in_o the_o name_n of_o herself_o and_o her_o companion_n maintain_v a_o possessory_a action_n against_o a_o stranger_n but_o when_o a_o sister_n enter_v vindicate_v all_o to_o herself_o by_o purchase_n or_o object_v against_o her_o sister_n bastardy_n or_o attainder_n and_o keep_v she_o out_o of_o possession_n this_o i_o trow_v be_v no_o entry_n of_o both_o but_o such_o a_o deforcing_a as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la and_o the_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la be_v make_v to_o redress_v if_o every_o seisin_n of_o a_o partner_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o seisin_n of_o all_o those_o that_o can_v claim_v as_o coheyre_n than_o there_o be_v no_o deforce_v or_o need_n at_o all_o of_o the_o forename_a writ_n but_o see_v that_o law_n have_v appoint_v they_o for_o land_n in_o see-simple_a and_o a_o formedone_v for_o land_n in_o tail_n against_o deforcer_n of_o their_o coparcener_n i_o say_v that_o seisin_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o seisin_n to_o all_o of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o chief_a justice_n on_o my_o side_n i_o dare_v hold_v that_o non_fw-la tenet_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n which_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o she_o that_o be_v deforce_v and_o out_o of_o possession_n it_o come_v preposterous_o out_o of_o kind_n and_o season_n and_o out_o of_o the_o order_n that_o our_o law-founder_n at_o the_o first_o ordain_v see_v brook_n coparcener_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la ou_fw-fr entry_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr entry_n del_fw-it auter_n vers_n estrange_v pur_fw-mi lour_v advantage_n mes_fw-fr nemie_n pur_fw-mi disadvantage_n 43._o ed._n 3._o 19_o &_o lentrie_n d'un_fw-fr nest_n l'entrie_n de_fw-fr ambideux_fw-fr entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n 40._o e._n 3._o 8._o by_o who_o and_o how_o the_o writ_n of_o partition_n must_v be_v bring_v at_o this_o day_n coheyre_n in_o gavell_n kind_a may_v compel_v one_o another_o to_o make_v partition_n by_o writ_n but_o then_o they_o must_v mention_v the_o custom_n in_o their_o declaration_n if_o one_o coparcener_n die_v have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n her_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n but_o he_o can_v compel_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o writ_n lie_v natural_o for_o none_o but_o parcener_n fitzherbert_n and_o the_o old_a na_fw-mi breed_v have_v a_o note_n out_o of_o the_o register_n that_o in_o the_o 12._o of_o king_n ed._n they_o tell_v not_o which_o there_o be_v seal_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n at_o berwick_n between_o strange_a person_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v between_o any_o coheyre_n or_o fellow_n tenant_n without_o name_v the_o hereditâ—â—e_n in_o the_o writ_n where_o it_o be_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o writ_n before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o see_v aswell_o the_o other_o book_n of_o law_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o make_v it_o out_o of_o question_n that_o this_o writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_o betwixt_o coheyre_n as_o the_o two_o writt_n which_o we_o have_v pass_v be_v by_o custom_n in_o some_o special_a place_n joint-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n as_o fitzherbert_n set_v down_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n write_v of_o partition_n lie_v against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n littleton_n 264._o dyer_n 1._o m._n 98._o brief_a de_fw-fr partit_fw-la at_o this_o day_n lie_v against_o the_o feoffée_n of_o one_o coparcener_n but_o not_o for_o a_o feoffée_fw-mi mes_fw-fr vide_fw-la dyer_n 3_o m._n 128._o likewise_o before_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n be_v both_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o tenant_n in_o copartnerie_n as_o have_v one_o three_o part_n by_o purchase_n from_o one_o sister_n and_o another_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n which_o see_v nat._n br_n fol._n 61._o it_o have_v be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o partition_n by_o agreement_n betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint-tenant_n be_v good_a without_o deed_n but_o
according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o die_v now_o the_o question_n be_v whâ—_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o devisée_v of_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n et_fw-la per_fw-la iudicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la partly_o because_o his_o mother_n have_v wave_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o although_o she_o have_v not_o do_v so_o yet_o because_o he_o can_v not_o convey_v his_o title_n and_o descent_n but_o aswell_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n as_o to_o his_o mother_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v only_o by_o his_o father_n bar_v he_o so_o far_o go_v the_o book_n and_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o bar_v the_o wife_n if_o she_o will_n see_v also_o 5._o eliz._n 224_o in_o dyer_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o after_o five_o year_n die_v his_o widow_n continue_v sole_a of_o full_a age_n whole_a memory_n out_o of_o prison_n within_o compass_n of_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o demand_n or_o claim_v of_o dower_n within_o 5._o year_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n quaere_fw-la if_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n ought_v express_o to_o aver_v this_o the_o question_n be_v if_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o dower_n dyer_n tell_v we_o termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la 4._o h._n 8._o rotulo_fw-la 344._o such_o a_o bar_n plead_v be_v admit_v good_a for_o the_o ground_n of_o dower_n be_v the_o husband_n seisin_n and_o the_o action_n give_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o second_o save_v of_o 4._o h_o 7._o which_o preserve_v to_o all_o which_o be_v not_o party_n pursuit_n of_o right_n grow_v after_o the_o fine_a by_z or_o upon_o cause_n before_o the_o fine_a so_o that_o they_o take_v it_o within_o five_o year_n in_o plowden_n foe_n 373._o justice_n dyer_n argue_v stowell_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_n affirm_v the_o learning_n which_o i_o have_v recite_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n but_o plowden_n insert_v his_o note_n that_o he_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o time_n of_o her_o dower_n after_o such_o a_o fine_a for_o say_v he_o the_o aim_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o against_o future_a droict_n be_v whole_o against_o such_o right_n as_o either_o suffer_v wrong_a before_o the_o fine_a or_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o dower_n the_o title_n be_v all_o after_o the_o fine_a and_o stand_v well_o in_o accord_n with_o it_o not_o touch_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o woman_n therefore_o may_v demand_v when_o she_o list_v so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o cessor_fw-la begin_v a_o year_n before_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n continue_v a_o year_n after_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o restreyn_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 5._o or_o 15._o year_n to_o bring_v a_o cessavir_n so_o he_o say_v likewise_o if_o a_o mortgage_n be_v disseise_v a_o fine_a leny_v by_o the_o disseisor_n with_o proclamation_n pass_v yet_o the_o morgager_n pay_v his_o money_n to_o the_o morgagee_n may_v at_o any_o time_n within_o 5._o year_n or_o more_o after_o the_o payment_n re-enter_v when_o giant_n fight_v pigmée_n may_v not_o part_v they_o but_o howsoever_o some_o incertainty_n arise_v in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v here_o certain_a that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o his_o own_o land_n toll_v not_o the_o wife_n action_n of_o dower_n if_o she_o come_v in_o time_n and_o a_o fine_a so_o levy_v by_o he_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n take_v not_o away_o her_o seasonable_a entry_n but_o the_o gulf_n that_o swall_v up_o entry_n action_n right_a and_o all_o possibility_n of_o reducement_n by_o law_n be_v a_o fine_a lawful_o levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr where_o forsooth_o because_o a_o woman_n be_v examine_v by_o a_o justice_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o acknowledge_v her_o free_a consent_n and_o agreement_n what_o can_v man_n get_v wife_n to_o do_v if_o they_o listen_v she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o for_o ever_o exclude_v of_o a_o great_a many_o acre_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o few_o kiss_n and_o a_o gay_a gown_n that_o be_v a_o fine_a finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponens_fw-la for_o till_o it_o be_v do_v and_o dispatch_v the_o poor_a woman_n can_v have_v no_o quiet_a her_o husband_n keep_v such_o a_o iawl_a sect_n xxix_o of_o common_a recovery_n as_o for_o trick_n of_o common_a recovery_n i_o perceive_v not_o how_o that_o can_v be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o woman_n for_o first_o if_o a_o man_n will_v suffer_v a_o feign_a recovery_n of_o his_o own_o land_n to_o defeat_v his_o wife_n dower_n she_o may_v falsiâ—â—e_v it_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la per_fw-la ear_n against_o snow_n plough_v foe_fw-mi 515._o the_o baron_n there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o though_o the_o woman_n suruive_v yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o it_o be_v find_v precise_o by_o verdict_n that_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o inheritance_n the_o baron_n therefore_o which_o alone_o lose_v estato_n tail_n by_o the_o recovery_n may_v recover_v alone_a estate_n tail_n in_o value_n but_o as_o for_o the_o wife_n no_o man_n can_v say_v what_o estate_n she_o have_v nor_o whether_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a if_o she_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o default_n so_o likewise_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o recovery_n nothing_o for_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o her_o recompense_n in_o value_n must_v be_v she_o be_v name_v say_v the_o justice_n upon_o intent_n to_o bar_v she_o of_o dower_n and_o such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o husband_n which_o will_v have_v their_o wife_n name_v in_o such_o recovery_n but_o clear_a the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v sue_v execution_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o by_o estoppell_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o father_n but_o he_o may_v oust_v she_o of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v so_o recover_v in_o value_n etc._n etc._n see_v sir_n e._n coke_n 10._o rep._n 43._o a._n in_o mary_n portingtons_n ca._n that_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v always_o upon_o common_a recovery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o examine_v the_o wife_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v upon_o her_o examination_n her_o conusance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v tenant_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la be_v agree_v with_o john_n a_o style_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n to_o certain_a use_n comprise_v in_o indenture_n betwixt_o they_o two_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr which_o appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n call_v to_o warranty_n the_o common_a vouchée_o a_o man_n well_o worth_a a_o couple_n of_o new_a roast_a egg_n which_o re-enter_v into_o warranty_n then_o after_o declaration_n and_o imparlance_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o appearance_n shall_v the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o they_o in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o vouchee_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v or_o be_v like_a to_o have_v when_o time_n have_v a_o hairy_a crown_n shall_v this_o recovery_n or_o possibility_n of_o unlikely_a recovery_n in_o value_n bind_v the_o wife_n when_o the_o baron_n be_v dead_a whether_o she_o will_v or_o no_o by_o brook_n novel_a case_n 23._o h._n 8._o pl._n 37._o it_o seem_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n do_v then_o bind_v the_o wife_n to_o but_o without_o examination_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o be_v that_o none_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n shall_v make_v discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n except_o only_o a_o fine_a by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr ergo_fw-la such_o a_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o though_o it_o be_v execute_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v see_v 23._o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o there_o be_v a_o save_n to_o every_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o her_o heir_n her_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v sue_v within_o 7._o year_n after_o she_o become_v sole_a for_o reverse_v of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n past_a if_o they_o must_v be_v reverse_a by_o error_n it_o seem_v without_o error_n they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o rule_n to_o conclude_v withal_o take_v this_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o baron_n do_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o court_n which_o thing_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v compellable_n to_o do_v it_o
judge_n ought_v to_o command_v execution_n present_o for_o this_o benefit_n shall_v be_v claim_v but_o once_o if_o the_o judge_n inquire_v further_o of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v but_o to_o set_v a_o fine_a on_o the_o marshal_n or_o sheriff_n for_o look_v no_o better_a to_o she_o stanford_n lib._n 3._o ca._n ulâ—imo_fw-la and_o by_o the_o book_n which_o he_o cit_v the_o objection_n must_v be_v not_o priviment_n ensoint_v but_o enâ—â—int_n de_fw-fr vive_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr sect_n xliv_o of_o treason_n and_o this_o objection_n of_o enseintment_n be_v aswell_o to_o delay_v execution_n for_o treason_n as_o for_o felony_n a_o woman_n for_o commit_v either_o grand_a or_o petty_a treason_n shall_v be_v burn_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n 25._o of_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2_o be_v that_o if_o any_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n any_o woman_n kill_v her_o husband_n or_o any_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a person_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n this_o be_v treason_n and_o every_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o escheate_n for_o such_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a fee_n the_o statute_n be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n titulo_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fitzh_n a_o woman_n compass_v with_o her_o adulterer_n the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o assail_v he_o ride_v on_o the_o high_a way_n beating_z wound_a leave_v he_o for_o dead_a and_o then_o they_o flee_v the_o husband_n get_v up_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n come_v before_o the_o justice_n they_o send_v after_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v get_v arraign_v and_o the_o matter_n find_v by_o verdict_n the_o adulterer_n be_v hang_v the_o woman_n burn_v to_o death_n the_o husband_n live_v voluntas_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la per_fw-la facto_fw-la 15._o e._n 2._o a_o woman_n servant_n conspire_v to_o rob_v her_o mistress_n and_o bring_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o bedside_n where_o the_o mistress_n lie_v asleep_a the_o stranger_n kill_v she_o the_o servant_n silent_a nothing_o do_v but_o hold_v the_o candle_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o hâ—re_v think_v the_o servant_n a_o traitress_n and_o a_o principal_a 2._o &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 128._o yet_o mistress_n be_v not_o verbatim_o in_o the_o statute_n stanford_n be_v one_o of_o they_o against_o the_o chief_a justice_n opinion_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o in_o his_o own_o book_n he_o teach_v that_o abettor_n &_o procurer_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n the_o servant_n and_o the_o wife_n conspire_v the_o husband_n death_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o servant_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o they_o both_o by_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a justice_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o murderer_n be_v no_o servant_n dyer_n 16._o eliz_n 332._o for_o saunders_n wife_n which_o procure_v brown_a to_o kill_v her_o husband_n but_o bare_o hang_v as_o accessary_a because_o the_o principal_n be_v but_o a_o murderer_n 8._o eliz._n dyer_n 254._o sect_n xlv_o action_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr together_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o wife_n land_n either_o before_o coverture_n or_o during_o coverture_n see_v 21._o h._n 6._o fol._n 30._o such_o a_o writ_n bring_v of_o trespass_n in_o the_o close_a of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o feed_n up_o blada_fw-la sva_fw-la judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o writ_n because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v no_o property_n in_o good_n and_o chattel_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o declaration_n say_v markham_n be_v blada_fw-la sva_fw-la dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la depastus_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o say_v newton_n be_v not_o possible_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v blada_fw-la ipsius_fw-la katherinae_n etc._n etc._n yeluerton_n say_v that_o both_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o newton_n deny_v and_o say_v that_o the_o count_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v so_o and_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v forth_o there_o be_v a_o intendment_n of_o depasture_v before_o coverture_n and_o of_o break_v the_o close_a after_o coverture_n of_o which_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o writ_n clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o the_o action_n seem_v to_o be_v by_o two_o several_a title_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o record_n be_v view_v which_o be_v quod_fw-la clausum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la katherinae_n fregit_fw-la &_o blada_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la katherinae_n depastus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o make_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v award_v good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o register_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o general_a and_o the_o declaration_n special_a yet_o 7._o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o upon_o the_o like_a writ_n of_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o bonâ—_n &_o catella_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la which_o declaration_n of_o trespass_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v be_v afterward_o find_v erroneous_a for_o fault_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v not_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o bona_fw-la ipsius_fw-la le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o a_o repleader_n award_v the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o imprisonment_n of_o she_o until_o the_o baron_n compound_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o brief_a and_o count_n shall_v be_v ad_fw-la damna_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 46._o ed._n â—_o 3._o nota_fw-la per_fw-la cuâ—iam_fw-la say_v brook_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o appeal_n de_fw-fr â—â—pe_fw-fr le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr for_o the_o husband_n alone_o can_v have_v it_o without_o his_o wife_n 8._o h._n 4._o fol._n 21_o the_o case_n there_o be_v a_o woman_n prisoner_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o marshal_n man_n have_v ravish_v she_o in_o prison_n gâ—scoigne_n command_v the_o marshal_n to_o take_v his_o man_n to_o his_o custody_n and_o his_o staff_n from_o he_o and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o woman_n that_o she_o alone_o can_v not_o bring_v appeal_n sans_o son_n baron_fw-fr but_o if_o her_o husband_n will_v come_v and_o they_o two_o together_o will_v prove_v the_o rape_n the_o ravisher_n shall_v be_v hang_v by_o this_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o wife_n alone_o can_v have_v the_o appeal_n but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v it_o but_o neither_o by_o this_o case_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n can_v i_o find_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v not_o have_v it_o alone_o whether_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la a_o couple_n in_o loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o this_o appeal_n and_o whether_o he_o which_o be_v but_o baron_n in_o possession_n only_o that_o be_v that_o husband_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rape_n may_v have_v it_o quaere_fw-la and_o see_v 11._o h._n 4._o 13._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o 16._o edw_n 4._o fol._n 8._o such_o a_o writ_n bring_v for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n with_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o wife_n receiver_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la puraccount_n render_v and_o that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr after_o espousal_n assign_a auditor_n which_o find_v the_o defendant_n in_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n begin_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v pursue_v and_o likewise_o by_o the_o wife_n they_o may_v join_v so_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v his_o wife_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 37._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o they_o during_o coverture_n and_o babington_n affirm_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v the_o action_n alone_o if_o he_o will_v 43._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 10._o such_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o exception_n take_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la though_o for_o chattel_n vest_v as_o good_n that_o be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o baron_n alone_o must_v pursue_v his_o action_n for_o take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o matter_n consist_v only_o in_o action_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o suruive_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr like_v to_o a_o lease_n grant_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n so_o be_v it_o of_o ravishment_n or_o ejectment_n of_o guard_n for_o these_o be_v chattle_n real_a but_o if_o
a_o diâ—â—ringas_fw-la shall_v go_v against_o he_o again_o 11._o h._n 4._o a_o 〈…〉_o â—apiâ—s_v go_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n appear_v and_o the_o wife_n make_v default_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o obtain_v exigent_n against_o they_o both_o but_o he_o have_v it_o against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o idem_fw-la die_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n for_o though_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddâ—â—_n in_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o grand_a 〈…〉_o and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o loss_n of_o 〈…〉_o return_v upon_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n default_n be_v the_o husband_n default_n yet_o the_o wife_n default_n only_o shall_v â—ot_n â—ée_v so_o 〈…〉_o to_o he_o as_o to_o drive_v he_o to_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n likewise_o 39_o ed_n â—_o 3._o fol._n 18._o 〈…〉_o against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o exigent_n the_o baron_n appear_v the_o wife_n make_v default_n and_o because_o she_o be_v misname_v in_o the_o writ_n a_o new_a exigent_n go_v out_o and_o aâ—_n idem_fw-la dies_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n yet_o he_o be_v compel_v here_o to_o answer_v maintenant_n 8._o h._n 4._o fol._n 6._o in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr after_o exigent_n award_v the_o baron_n alone_o come_v and_o find_v surety_n and_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la though_o the_o wife_n never_o appear_v 12_o h._n 4._o foe_n 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr process_n continue_v till_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v than_o the_o baron_n appear_v of_o his_o owâ—â—_n accord_n and_o the_o wife_n make_v default_n a_o idem_fw-la dies_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la go_v against_o the_o wife_n which_o come_v and_o find_v surety_n have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n then_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appear_v the_o wife_n câ—me_v and_o the_o baron_n make_v default_n therein_o be_v award_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v another_o day_n of_o maineprise_n and_o process_n go_v out_o against_o the_o husband_n but_o this_o he_o say_v shall_v be_v no_o example_n in_o temps_fw-fr a_o vener_n sect_n xlvii_o of_o fourch_v this_o interchange_n or_o shift_v of_o appearance_n and_o default_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v call_v sourch_a or_o fourcher_n the_o term_n be_v of_o no_o great_a lineage_n than_o from_o a_o hay_n fork_n or_o pitchfork_n which_o in_o french_a be_v four_o the_o logician_n call_v their_o dilemma_n a_o fork_n and_o our_o ancient_n have_v give_v a_o like_a name_n to_o a_o subtle_a kind_n of_o delay_n which_o parcener_n jointenant_n and_o marry_v couple_n have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n when_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o they_o call_v forcher_n for_o even_o as_o a_o cunning_a fight_a bull_n when_o he_o be_v bait_v offer_v to_o the_o dog_n first_o one_o horn_n and_o then_o another_o may_v be_v say_v to_o forth_o so_o these_o conjoin_a adversary_n be_v wont_a to_o play_v with_o both_o tynes_n when_o first_o one_o shall_v appear_v and_o his_o fellow_n be_v â—ssoyned_v and_o at_o the_o next_o day_n of_o appearance_n he_o shall_v make_v default_n which_o former_o appear_v and_o be_v essoyn_v by_o he_o which_o first_o make_v default_n against_o this_o west_n 1._o ca._n 42._o complain_v that_o demandant_o be_v great_o delay_v by_o 〈…〉_o which_o may_v not_o answer_v but_o together_o and_o by_o jointenant_n which_o know_v not_o their_o own_o several_a that_o use_v to_o fourâ—h_v by_o â—ssoine_n till_o every_o one_o be_v once_o essoin_v ordein_v that_o such_o tenant_n henceforth_o shall_v be_v allow_v no_o essoine_n more_o than_o at_o one_o day_n and_o as_o one_o person_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n make_v 6._o eiusâ—em_n regis_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o first_o recite_v the_o former_a statute_n thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o parcener_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v not_o four_o by_o essoine_n after_o they_o have_v once_o appear_v in_o court_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v when_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v implead_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o book_n 12._o h_n 4._o foe_n 1._o culpeppeâ—_n affirm_v that_o fourcher_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v not_o to_o be_v re_fw-mi 〈…〉_o die_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o thy_o 〈…〉_o confess_v that_o the_o statute_n i_o 〈…〉_o lâ—â—d_v 〈…〉_o yet_o say_v he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 〈…〉_o and_o 〈…〉_o may_v never_o four_o by_o distress_n infinet_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o person_n in_o law_n thus_o much_o of_o sourch_v sect_n xlviii_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr appear_v but_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v no_o delay_n use_v how_o shall_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr plead_v i_o suppose_v it_o be_v hardly_o comprehend_v within_o rule_n brooke_n set_v down_o that_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la â—uris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr they_o may_v deny_v the_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v bind_v and_o a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 18._o h._n 6._o foe_n 1._o titulo_fw-la baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr 83._o and_o where_o the_o baron_n be_v estop_v from_o plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n the_o wife_n be_v so_o tâ—â—_n titulo_fw-la louâ—nes_fw-la account_n br._n 17._o â—6_n assisar_n p._n 44._o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n canis_fw-la in_o proper_a person_n and_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n 〈…〉_o the_o wine_n attorney_n be_v ask_v if_o he_o will_v assâ—â—t_v to_o the_o plea_n who_o answer_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v therefore_o thes_n dâ—â—â—_n be_v deliver_v baâ—â—_n again_o to_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o the_o wine_n attorney_n consent_v who_o alterward_o agree_v thus_o do_v fitzh_n titulo_fw-la assize_n abridge_v the_o case_n 243._o very_a near_a the_o original_n for_o brook_n mistake_v it_o or_o i_o mistake_v he_o in_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 72._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la it_o in_o a_o good_a plead_n to_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o a_o good_a replication_n to_o say_v that_o the_o wise_a have_v assert_n sin_n paâ—ler_a del_o baron_fw-fr â—â—_o hen._n 6._o foe_n 4._o and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o wife_n 〈…〉_o may_v administer_v and_o distribute_v god_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o that_o she_o sell_v the_o testator_n good_n and_o redeem_v they_o yet_o still_o they_o remain_v asset_n if_o a_o fame_n tenant_n for_o life_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o they_o sine_fw-la be_v 〈…〉_o of_o a_o stranger_n if_o the_o baron_n die_v he_o in_o 〈…〉_o can_v enter_v for_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n take_v a_o husband_n which_o alien_v in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o reverston_n enter_v if_o now_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o 29._o assisar_n p._n 43._o brook_n 86._o titulo_fw-la baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o assize_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o for_o himself_o joyntenantie_a with_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v bolden_n a_o good_a plea_n per_fw-la curianâ—_n and_o not_o double_a for_o he_o must_v answer_v for_o both_o 16._o h._n 6._o foe_n 22._o 12._o rich._n 2._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v acquit_v in_o appeal_n &_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o they_o have_v be_v imprison_v to_o damnage_n c._n l._n by_o thin_a &_o hâ—ll_a justice_n the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v sever_v the_o baron_n to_o have_v one_o judgement_n for_o himself_o and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n another_o judgement_n for_o his_o wife_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v die_v before_o execution_n the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v execution_n of_o her_o daâ—uâ—ages_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n executor_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o common_a fitzh_n titulo_fw-la judgement_n 108._o sect_n xlix_o outlarie_o of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o 44._o ed._n â—_o foe_fw-mi 3._o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v outlaw_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n get_v each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a charter_n of_o pardon_n sue_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o find_v maineprise_v joint_o the_o viscount_n return_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la come_v tardy_a at_o which_o return_n the_o baron_n appear_v without_o his_o wife_n and_o pray_v to_o have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la
the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o have_v be_v take_v a_o son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n have_v certain_a good_n by_o his_o father_n will_n die_v intestate_a and_o without_o wife_n or_o issue_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n willough_n by_o take_v administration_n which_o be_v afterward_o revoke_v after_o great_a argument_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o well_o by_o common_a lawyer_n as_o civilians_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mother_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n and_o lady_n francis_n wife_n to_o the_o marquis_n dorset_n sister_n of_o the_o half_a â—loud_n to_o henry_n the_o intestate_a which_o sue_v to_o reverse_v the_o administration_n and_o obtain_v it_o herself_o though_o she_o be_v but_o sister_n the_o demi_a sink_v for_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o she_o awâ—e_fw-mi son_n in_o thiâ—â—aâ—ter_n but_o must_v descend_v and_o not_o ascend_v either_o by_o one_o law_n or_o the_o other_o and_o child_n be_v â—â—_o sanguine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la â—â—â—_o pater_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr saâ—gâ—ine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la contrary_a it_o be_v of_o brethren_n and_o sister_n 5._o edw._n 6._o 47_o in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la administraton_n there_o be_v also_o this_o case_n william_n rawliâ—s_n clericus_fw-la die_v inteâ—â—ate_a administration_n be_v commit_v to_o sir_n humphrey_n browne_n who_o have_v marry_v rawlins_n his_o sister_n william_n shelton_n and_o john_n shelton_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n browne_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n reverse_a the_o administration_n and_o obtain_v â—_o for_o themselves_o but_o see_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 3_o rep._n in_o ratcliff_n ca._n fol._n 40._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5._o edw._n 6._o have_v be_v often_o time_n resolve_v to_o be_v no_o law_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n as_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o there_o be_v littletonâ—ited_v â—ited_z who_o say_v that_o although_o the_o son_n land_n go_v to_o the_o uncle_n yet_o the_o father_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n sect_n ii_o areâ—sonâ—ble_a part_n of_o the_o good_n if_o there_o be_v a_o will_n prove_v the_o widow_n must_v take_v such_o good_n as_o be_v bequeath_v she_o by_o delivery_n from_o the_o executor_n but_o whether_o here_o be_v a_o will_n or_o none_o in_o some_o place_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o late_a husband_n good_n for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n where_o she_o can_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o funeral_n discharge_v and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o perform_v to_o summon_v the_o executor_n to_o appear_v and_o make_v answer_n why_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o woman_n ought_v to_o have_v rationabilem_fw-la partem_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o caâ—alâ—â—s_fw-la virâ—rum_fw-la the_o like_a writ_n be_v for_o child_n whether_o they_o be_v son_n or_o daughterâ—_n or_o both_o and_o this_o writ_n speak_v of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o county_n that_o child_n which_o be_v not_o heir_n nor_o promote_v in_o the_o father_n life_n time_n shall_v have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n 3._o edw._n 3._o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o man_n &_o alice_n his_o wife_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n &_o declaration_n be_v upon_o custom_n of_o the_o shire_n that_o child_n not_o advance_v shall_v have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n of_o their_o father_n good_n the_o executor_n say_v that_o alice_n be_v marry_v by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o answer_n say_v one_o to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v marry_v by_o her_o father_n except_o you_o say_v also_o by_o or_o with_o her_o father_n good_n and_o to_o her_o conveniable_a advancement_n and_o here_o the_o husband_n at_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o after_o have_v never_o any_o land_n the_o executor_n say_v still_o she_o be_v convenient_o marry_v by_o her_o father_n procurement_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr offer_v to_o aver_v not_o marry_v by_o the_o father_n on_o which_o point_n the_o issue_n be_v join_v fiâ—zh_n dett_n 156._o 40._o edw._n 3._o in_o a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o daughter_n count_v on_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n that_o every_o son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o reversion_n descend_v to_o she_o which_o she_o may_v sell_v for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n mowbray_n say_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o this_o action_n be_v maintenable_a by_o any_o common_a custom_n or_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n doctor_n and_o st._n fol._n 132._o a._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n the_o child_n the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a 39_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 9_o 10._o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o certain_a good_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o sussex_n that_o where_o the_o father_n die_v intestate_a his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o his_o chattel_n and_o upon_o this_o custom_n he_o demand_v good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n it_o be_v argue_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a or_o no._n morris_n such_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o eyre_n 21._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 1._o &_o 2._o in_o fine_a â—asus_fw-la a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinew_n against_o her_o husband_n executor_n for_o a_o â—â—ity_n of_o his_o good_n as_o for_o her_o reasonable_a part_n by_o custom_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v compel_v to_o answer_v 7._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 20._o &_o 21._o iâ—_n a_o raâ—ioâ—abili_fw-la parte_fw-la boâ—â—rum_fw-la judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o where_o the_o baron_n die_v sans_o issue_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o his_o good_n after_o debt_n and_o â—uâ—erals_n discharge_v but_o if_o there_o be_v issue_n she_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o demand_v moiety_n without_o allege_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sans_o issue_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v amend_v by_o permittance_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o daâ—by_n say_v the_o widow_n have_v as_o good_a title_n to_o the_o good_n as_o to_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o cat._n by_o spy_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o count_n viz._n continuance_n of_o the_o custom_n not_o allege_v 18._o hen._n 6._o foe_n â—_o in_o a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la one_o executor_n appear_v confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o other_o make_v default_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v present_o by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 9_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o by_o which_o the_o executor_n come_v first_o must_v answer_v like_a or_o the_o same_o learning_n be_v in_o the_o former_a book_n 7._o ed._n 4._o where_o choke_v say_v that_o always_o if_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la executor_n ne_fw-la unques_fw-la administrat_fw-la come_v executor_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n ut_fw-la hic_fw-la the_o executor_n first_o appear_v must_v answer_v i_o see_v that_o many_o tune_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o debt_n sometime_o and_o many_o time_n of_o detinue_n have_v serve_v and_o you_o may_v find_v further_o 52._o and_o 56._o titulo_fw-la detinue_n in_o fitzâ—_n and_o the_o great_a variance_n be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n be_v found_v on_o a_o custom_n sometime_o of_o the_o town_n sometime_o of_o the_o county_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o indeed_o many_o have_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v general_a like_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n or_o a_o action_n design_n custodiendo_fw-la so_o teach_v glanuil_a and_o so_o fitzh_n who_o rely_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 18._o which_v prescribe_v how_o the_o king_n debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o his_o good_n that_o be_v dead_a will_v the_o surplusage_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o executor_n ad_fw-la testamentum_fw-la defuncti_fw-la pimplend_v saluis_fw-la uxori_fw-la &_o pveris_fw-la eius_fw-la partibus_fw-la rationabilibuâ—_n which_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a part_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o place_n where_o custom_n yield_v it_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o perceive_v bracton_n in_o this_o passage_n be_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o roman_a ancient_a coin_n that_o time_n have_v rust_v and_o deface_v if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o make_v a_o testament_n he_o ought_v to_o remember_v his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n with_o the_o best_a thing_n he_o have_v and_o the_o church_n with_o the_o next_o
where_o it_o say_v dein_n l'an_n &_o iour_fw-fr apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr this_o le_z fait_z be_v understand_v the_o felony_n whereupon_o appeal_v must_v commence_v therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v strike_v and_o wound_v on_o one_o day_n and_o die_v within_o the_o year_n another_o day_n the_o appeal_v must_v be_v begin_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o wound_n give_v and_o if_o a_o year_n after_o a_o murder_n commit_v one_o become_v accessary_a there_o lie_v a_o appeal_v against_o this_o accessary_a as_o it_o seem_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o he_o become_v a_o felon_n and_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o murder_n commit_v stamford_n fol._n 63._o a._n but_o in_o heydon_n case_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 42._o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n without_o question_n that_o the_o year_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o appeal_v shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o death_n and_o not_o from_o the_o stroke_n against_o stamfords_n opinion_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o felony_n until_o the_o death_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o rep._n fol._n 30._o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o appeal_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n within_o the_o year_n and_o before_o its_o return_n or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v do_v nothing_o and_o the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o year_n end_v before_o the_o return_n in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o certlorare_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v reattachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o for_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o writ_n lawful_o purchase_v sect_n iv_o within_o what_o county_n a_o appeal_v must_v be_v bring_v regular_o this_o appeal_v aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o homicide_n or_o murder_n be_v commit_v but_o admit_v that_o a_o man_n he_o wound_v in_o one_o county_n and_o go_v into_o another_o and_o there_o die_v where_o shall_v the_o appeal_v commence_v by_o common_a law_n titulo_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fitzherbert_n 59_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o â—as_v commence_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v but_o both_o county_n join_v in_o trial_n as_o well_o where_o the_o wound_n be_v as_o the_o death_n and_o in_o the_o same_o title_n placito_fw-la 60._o in_o such_o case_n the_o appellant_n commence_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o trial_n by_o ambideux_fw-fr counties_n by_o these_o book_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o at_o common_a law_n the_o appellant_n may_v choose_v his_o county_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o be_v plain_a which_o ordain_v whereas_o juror_n in_o one_o county_n can_v not_o take_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o in_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o indictment_n find_v by_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o death_n happen_v whether_o before_o the_o coroner_n supra_fw-la visum_fw-la corpoâ—s_fw-la or_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o the_o stroke_n wound_n or_o poison_v have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o if_o dyer_n and_o terminer_n aâ—_n the_o same_o county_n where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o indictment_n remove_v before_o they_o may_v procee_v as_o if_o the_o stroke_n or_o poison_v and_o the_o death_n have_v be_v all_o in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o appeal_v be_v give_v may_v commence_v take_v and_o pursue_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n felonious_o strike_v or_o poison_a shall_v die_v against_o the_o principal_n or_o accessary_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n or_o county_n the_o same_o accessary_n shall_v be_v guilty_a and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o appeal_v shall_v be_v commence_v sue_v and_o take_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o slaughter_n commit_v shall_v proceed_v against_o all_o such_o accessary_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o appeal_v shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o the_o offence_n of_o such_o accessary_a have_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o such_o appeal_v shall_v be_v take_v as_o well_o by_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n whereâ—â—_n such_o appeal_v be_v so_o sue_v upon_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a or_o otherwise_o and_o further_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o where_o murder_n â—â—_o any_o manner_n of_o felony_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o one_o county_n and_o another_o person_n or_o more_o shall_v become_v accessary_a or_o accessory_n in_o another_o county_n a_o indictment_n find_v or_o take_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o county_n where_o such_o offence_n of_o accessory_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o the_o principal_a offence_n have_v bééne_v commit_v and_o do_v in_o the_o same_o county_n wherein_o the_o indictment_n of_o accessary_a be_v find_v the_o statute_n appoint_v further_o how_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o principal_n attainder_n or_o aquitall_n shall_v certify_v etc._n etc._n before_o this_o statute_n if_o one_o man_n have_v commit_v murder_n in_o one_o county_n and_o another_o have_v be_v accessary_a in_o another_o county_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o this_o accessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n stanford_n fol._n 63._o yet_o kinuet_n say_v 43._o e._n 3._o fol._n 18_o if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o another_o man_n receive_v the_o manqueller_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v in_o another_o county_n appeal_v may_v be_v sue_v against_o they_o both_o in_o the_o courty_a where_o the_o kill_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v sect_n v._o before_o who_o appeal_n shall_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o afore_o recite_v statute_n it_o appear_v before_o who_o appeal_n must_v be_v sue_v but_o stanford_n set_v it_o out_o yet_o more_o large_o libro_fw-la 2._o cap._n 14._o the_o party_n entitle_v to_o a_o appeal_n be_v at_o election_n to_o take_v it_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n if_o he_o take_v it_o by_o bill_n he_o must_v sue_v all_o prochevie_a county_n maintenant_fw-fr as_o soon_o as_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o by_o britton_n fol._n 5._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v stude_fw-la two_o sufficient_a pledge_n liable_a to_o the_o viscoâ—â—â—â—_n distress_n to_o pursue_v his_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o laâ—_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o coroner_n shall_v enter_v the_o appeal_n and_o the_o â—ame_n of_o the_o pledge_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o a_o bayley_n or_o sergeant_n du_fw-fr pais_fw-fr wherein_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v that_o he_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o appellée_n at_o the_o neâ—t_a county_n to_o make_v answer_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o sergeant_n testify_v at_o the_o next_o county_n that_o â—ee_n can_v find_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v award_v that_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v appeaâ—â—d_v d_o â—_o fait_fw-fr be_v solemn_o demand_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peaâ—â—_n and_o due_a trial_n of_o the_o felony_n whereof_o they_o be_v appeal_v and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v from_o county_n to_o county_n until_o they_o appear_v or_o until_o they_o be_v outlaw_v so_o say_v brâ—â—ton_n and_o with_o he_o accord_v 22._o assis_n 97._o 98._o which_o seem_v a_o marvellous_a matter_n to_o sâ—aâ—â—ord_n viz._n that_o any_o viscount_n or_o coroner_n shall_v award_v process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o such_o a_o case_n because_o magna_fw-la charra_n 17._o write_v long_o time_n before_o either_o brâ—tton_n or_o the_o â—â—ok_n of_o assize_n be_v that_o no_o viscount_n constable_n escheator_n coroner_n or_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n may_v hold_v any_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o many_o do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o 〈◊〉_d appeal_n be_v commeâ—ced_v before_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n although_o they_o may_v awaâ—â—_n process_n till_o exigent_n yet_o the_o exigent_n itself_o tâ—ey_v can_v award_v neither_o if_o he_o appear_v can_v they_o put_v he_o which_o be_v appeal_v to_o answer_v but_o only_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n because_o of_o the_o statute_n anâ—_n when_o appeal_n be_v commence_v before_o the_o viscount_n or_o coroner_n it_o may_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o
second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v expound_v father_n or_o mother_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o custody_n or_o wardship_n the_o one_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o guardian_n namely_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n guardian_n in_o soâ—age_n guardian_n in_o nature_n and_o gardina_fw-la for_o nurture_n and_o now_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o new_a guardian_n namely_o by_o assignation_n but_o the_o mother_n in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v guardian_n for_o nurture_n because_o her_o daughter_n be_v pass_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n but_o she_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o she_o within_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n â—ure_fw-fr naturae_fw-la and_o the_o assent_n of_o ralph_n ratcliff_n the_o mother_n husband_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o child_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o the_o parent_n and_o marriage_n may_v not_o transfer_v that_o to_o a_o husband_n and_o that_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o elizabeth_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o martha_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o that_o do_v appear_v that_o she_o depart_v from_o her_o mother_n house_n six_o hour_n before_o the_o contract_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n she_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o she_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o that_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o that_o case_n edward_n ratcliff_n and_o martha_n his_o wife_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n against_o andrew_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o one_o daughter_n as_o that_o case_n be_v shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v or_o come_v after_o her_o decease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n so_o that_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o second_o to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v or_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o although_o the_o wife_n of_o andrew_n bee_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o martha_n the_o land_n if_o she_o have_v issue_n shall_v deseend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o if_o she_o have_v not_o issue_n that_o shall_v revert_v to_o her_o mother_n etc._n etc._n but_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o these_o be_v the_o law_n whereby_o rape_n and_o ravishment_n of_o woman_n be_v repress_v which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o look_v unto_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o cause_n why_o lie_a lâ—onicus_n chalcondilus_fw-la shall_v be_v believe_v who_o write_v of_o englishman_n affirm_v that_o we_o have_v no_o care_n what_o become_v of_o our_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o in_o our_o peregrination_n and_o travel_n we_o interchange_v and_o use_v one_o the_o other_o wife_n mutual_o that_o we_o count_v it_o no_o reproach_n by_o who_o soever_o our_o wife_n or_o daughter_n be_v get_v with_o â—hild_n that_o with_o we_o if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o friend_n house_n he_o must_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v ut_fw-la deinde_fw-la benigue_n hospitio_fw-la accipâ—arur_n and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o last_o recite_v law_n be_v unmake_v when_o chalcondilus_fw-la do_v write_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n since_o yet_o there_o be_v then_o law_n enough_o to_o prove_v he_o a_o deep_a liar_n and_o have_v he_o â—éene_v in_o england_n to_o have_v truss_v he_o up_o too_o perhaps_o for_o lechery_n have_v his_o learning_n stead_v he_o no_o better_o than_o his_o honesty_n this_o be_v no_o less_o cause_n why_o i_o shall_v be_v thus_o bitter_a against_o chalcondilus_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n for_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o write_v by_o hearsay_n nullo_n odio_fw-la gentis_fw-la and_o in_o other_o matter_n he_o report_v honourable_o of_o us._n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o a_o man_n writing_n not_o a_o great_a while_n since_o but_o even_o the_o other_o day_n not_o at_o athens_n neither_o at_o rome_n or_o ream_n where_o they_o use_v to_o belie_v we_o head_n and_o foot_n but_o here_o at_o london_n shall_v be_v bold_a to_o wrâ—te_v and_o put_v in_o print_n matter_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o beggar_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o our_o woman_n we_o do_v use_v to_o punish_v and_o to_o whip_v they_o when_o they_o be_v take_v for_o lecher_n and_o dishonest_a liver_n but_o gentlewoman_n and_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n they_o be_v never_o punish_v for_o incontinency_n but_o rather_o for_o their_o amorous_a wantonness_n and_o lubricity_n the_o more_o esteem_v and_o magnify_v this_o follow_n deserve_v plain_o better_a to_o be_v hang_v than_o to_o be_v beléeve_v for_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o any_o womâ—n_n with_o we_o can_v better_v her_o reputation_n by_o dissolute_a life_n and_o manner_n neither_o can_v any_o woman_n learn_v a_o more_o devilish_a lesson_n than_o so_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o see_v the_o lawr_n themselves_o declare_v what_o detestation_n they_o have_v of_o brutish_a concupiscence_n by_o punish_v consent_n with_o lâ—sse_n of_o inheritance_n i_o will_v i_o can_v persuade_v all_o woman_n to_o eschew_v not_o only_o these_o gulf_n but_o also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o together_o with_o the_o â—â—â—â—my_n which_o they_o purchase_v sometime_o with_o outward_a laâ—â—â—â—iousnesse_n from_o the_o report_n of_o they_o which_o judge_v a_o careless_a liberty_n in_o behaviour_n a_o infallible_a argument_n of_o sensuality_n whereby_o some_o man_n have_v be_v embolden_v to_o offer_v â—orâ—â—_n because_o they_o think_v it_o be_v expect_v sect_n xxix_o appeal_v of_o rape_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a how_o these_o law_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n if_o any_o virgin_n widow_n or_o â—â—gle_a woman_n be_v ravish_v she_o herself_o may_v sue_v a_o appeal_v of_o rape_n prosecute_v the_o feâ—on_n to_o death_n and_o the_o kingâ—â—â—â—don_n as_o it_o seem_v can_v help_v he_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr coâ—â—â—â—_n be_v ravish_v she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_v without_o her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 8_o hen._n 4._o fol._n 21._o but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr â—overt_n be_v ravish_v and_o confent_a to_o the_o ravisher_n the_o husband_n alone_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_v and_o this_o by_o the_o statute_n 6._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o the_o husband_n that_o this_o statute_n speak_v of_o which_o may_v sue_v the_o appeal_v must_v be_v a_o lawful_a husband_n in_o right_n and_o possession_n for_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o â—im_n 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 13._o so_o do_v justice_n stanford_n affirm_v the_o book_n to_o prove_v without_o question_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o too_o where_o appeal_v be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr brooke_n abridge_n the_o case_n 11._o hen._n 4._o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o case_n at_o length_n be_v thus_o thomas_n hausegle_n sâ—â—th_v appeal_v de_fw-fr ravishment_n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr against_o thomas_n v._o and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 6._o rich._n 2._o reheaâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o his_o declaration_n the_o order_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o they_o have_v ravish_v she_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o appellâ—â—â—_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v another_o writ_n hang_v returnable_a the_o same_o term_n of_o the_o same_o rape_n and_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o serve_v he_o have_v obtain_v a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o writ_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n shall_v abate_v haâ—â—said_a he_o may_v pursue_v which_o writ_n â—e_n will_v and_o by_o their_o writ_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n shall_v abate_v for_o of_o one_o land_n a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o recovery_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v two_o rape_n at_o several_a time_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n nor_o the_o uncut_a alias_o in_o the_o record_n than_o the_o declaration_n be_v challenge_v as_o insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v â—elonice_n rapuit_fw-la and_o not_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o felonious_a rape_n imply_v carnal_a knowledge_n for_o rape_n without_o such_o knowledge_n be_v buttrespasse_n another_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o two_o have_v ravish_v as_o principal_a etc._n etc._n which_o rolfe_n say_v can_v not_o be_v therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v declare_v against_o one_o as_o principal_a and_o against_o the_o other_o as_o accessary_a or_o
writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o felonice_n rapuit_fw-la but_o the_o defendant_n dare_v not_o stand_v upon_o it_o but_o plead_v over_o rien_fw-fr culpable_a for_o rapuâ—t_n impli_v felony_n but_o in_o every_o appeal_v of_o rape_n if_o the_o writ_n want_v the_o word_n rapuit_fw-la it_o shall_v abate_v though_o it_o have_v word_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o carâ—â—â—â—ter_v cognovit_fw-la or_o any_o such_o â—tâ—â—e_n 9_o e._n 4._o â—ol_n 26._o sect_n xxxiv_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o â—â—â—_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o rape_n in_o appeal_n or_o otherwise_o it_o â—ust_z be_v by_o the_o word_n rapâ—it_fw-fr and_o â—â—t_n carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la only_o yâ—t_o by_o bracton_n it_o be_v a_o gâ—â—d_a plea_n in_o appeal_n of_o rape_n to_o say_v non_fw-mi abstullt_v eâ—â—ucellagiumâ—_n suum_fw-la quâ—a_fw-la aâ—â—uâ—h_n uâ—â—go_fw-la est_fw-la &_o veâ—iâ—â—â—_n probabâ—â—uâ—_n pâ—â—_n aspâ—câ—â—â—â—oâ—poâ—iâ—_n &_o peâ—_n quatuoâ—_fw-la legales_fw-la femâ—nas_fw-la iuratâ—s_fw-la de_fw-la veâ—itate_fw-la dicenda_fw-la quaere_fw-la stamford_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n though_o hâ—e_v lay_v with_o the_o woman_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o carnal_o know_v she_o for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o declaration_n rest_v in_o that_o and_o by_o â—â—iâ—ton_a fol._n 45._o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o rape_n suppose_v the_o womâ—n_n conceive_v child_n there_o be_v no_o rape_n for_o none_o can_v concâ—â—â—e_v without_o consent_n also_o by_o bracton_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o before_o the_o rape_n suppose_v he_o keep_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o use_v she_o as_o his_o concubine_n but_o by_o the_o same_o bracton_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v she_o be_v another_o man_n concubine_n or_o harlot_n quia_fw-la licet_fw-la meretrix_n fuerit_fw-la aâ—ea_fw-la cerâ—â—â—â—â—c_fw-la â—emporis_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la cuâ—_n nequiâ—iae_fw-la eius_fw-la reclamando_fw-la consentiâ—e_fw-la noluit_fw-la and_o note_v if_o she_o which_o be_v ravish_v assenâ—_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ravishment_n â—t_a â—s_n a_o rape_n against_o her_o will_n notwithstanding_o such_o consent_n for_o assent_n must_v â—e_v voluntary_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 5_o e._n 4._o crompton_n 44._o sect_n xxxv_o a_o question_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o ravishment_n with_o force_n in_o wâ—st_n 2._o cap._n 34._o stamford_n leave_v it_o doubtful_a and_o to_o be_v learn_v what_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o ravishment_n with_o force_n and_o without_o force_n m._n lambard_n think_v the_o word_n to_o be_v but_o declaratorie_n signify_v all_o ravishment_n to_o be_v forcible_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o woman_n be_v ravish_v in_o this_o sort_n only_o by_o parroll_n or_o influence_n of_o rhetoric_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o statute_n must_v needs_o intend_v two_o kind_n of_o ravishment_n because_o it_o make_v one_o more_o odious_a than_o the_o other_o and_o propound_v death_n inevitable_a to_o he_o which_o ravish_v with_o force_n though_o the_o woman_n forgive_v hâ—â—_n and_o consâ—â—â—_n to_o he_o a_o more_o detestable_a villainy_n i_o think_v therefore_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o parase_n of_o he_o which_o be_v himself_o overcome_v with_o concupiscence_n overcom_v a_o woman_n hand_n to_o hand_n by_o length_n of_o breath_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o sinew_n you_o shall_v understand_v therefore_o that_o about_o those_o day_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_v of_o â—orâ—e_n in_o use_n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o ravisher_n yeoman_n of_o the_o stirrup_n viâ—_n against_o he_o or_o they_o which_o be_v holder_n and_o assister_n to_o the_o principal_a carnal_a oppressor_n as_o appear_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o eadem_fw-la a._n appellat_fw-la c._n quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la die_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la predict_v b._n &_o eadem_fw-la hora_fw-la dum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n abstulit_fw-la pucellagium_fw-la suum_fw-la fuit_fw-la idem_fw-la c._n in_fw-la fortia_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la tenuit_fw-la eandem_fw-la a._n dum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n absâ—ulit_fw-la pucellagium_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la concubuit_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la postquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n such_o fellow_n be_v term_v appellati_fw-la de_fw-la fortia_fw-la and_o they_o which_o take_v such_o coadjutor_n may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v ravisher_n with_o force_n and_o aid_n of_o all_o other_o most_o hateful_a in_o judgement_n of_o all_o indifferent_a honest_a woman_n sect_n xxxvi_o de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n touch_v also_o the_o most_o covetous_a ravishment_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n wife_n and_o his_o good_n be_v ravish_v together_o so_o much_o against_o woman_n mind_n that_o she_o be_v loath_a to_o leave_v either_o money_n or_o plate_n behind_o she_o and_o because_o some_o man_n use_v in_o those_o day_n to_o let_v their_o good_n go_v lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v perhaps_o call_v their_o wife_n home_n again_o the_o suit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o husband_n neglect_v it_o 44._o assi_fw-fr p._n 12._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o knight_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o two_o other_o in_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o his_o good_n and_o they_o all_o come_v by_o capias_fw-la in_o custody_n of_o the_o viscount_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o ravishment_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o good_n carry_v away_o etc._n etc._n a_o protection_n be_v show_v forth_o for_o the_o knight_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o allow_v and_o judgement_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v divorce_v justice_n kniuct_v say_v that_o though_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a the_o husband_n may_v have_v the_o action_n of_o ravishment_n notwithstanding_o aâ—d_v so_o be_v it_o if_o they_o be_v divorce_v for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o wife_n by_o the_o action_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o save_o damage_n for_o the_o trespass_n then_o it_o be_v say_v the_o divorce_n be_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la knivet_n say_v the_o weather_n may_v wax_v warm_a with_o he_o il_fw-fr poet_n recoverer_n son_n nature_n &_o overer_n come_v home_o &_o reaver_n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n then_o judgement_n be_v ask_v again_o of_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o one_o woman_n can_v ravish_v another_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v assent_v or_o aid_v to_o any_o ravishment_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o culpable_a the_o very_a same_o or_o very_o like_a case_n be_v again_o 23._o e._n 3._o 23._o see_v 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o the_o opinion_n of_o finâ—ux_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o travel_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n to_o london_n at_o her_o request_n and_o to_o carry_v she_o behind_o he_o when_o she_o will_v ride_v to_o sue_v a_o divorce_n or_o a_o reversment_n of_o outlawrie_n or_o for_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o her_o goodman_n yaxley_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o where_o the_o party_n which_o take_v another_o man_n wife_n cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o trespass_n only_o the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la mariam_n vxorem_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la a._n b._n apud_fw-la s._n rapuit_fw-la &_o â—am_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o cattallis_fw-la viz._n etc._n etc._n ipsius_fw-la a._n b._n cepit_fw-la &_o abduxit_fw-la &_o â—a_n â—idem_fw-la a._n b._n adhuc_fw-la iniuste_fw-la detinet_fw-la contra_fw-la pâ—cem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o at_o the_o husband_n â—â—it_n the_o writ_n be_v attachias_n b._n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la vxorem_fw-la prefati_fw-la a._n apud_fw-la n._n rapuit_fw-la &_o â—am_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o cattallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la grave_n dâ—mnum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o fitzherbert_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o rapuit_fw-la in_o trespass_n and_o in_o appeal_v or_o indictment_n of_o felony_n president_n whereof_o be_v in_o m._n laâ—â—bards_n book_n and_o m._n cromptonâ—_n sect_n xxxvii_o the_o case_n of_o elizabeth_n venor_fw-la now_o that_o woman_n may_v learn_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n partly_o and_o not_o trust_v altogether_o to_o defence_n or_o courtesy_n of_o law_n which_o be_v not_o more_o rigorous_o pen_v than_o sometime_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o let_v they_o markâ—_n this_o caâ—e_n land_n be_v give_v in_o â—aâ—le_n to_o william_n vexor_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n babbington_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o t._n s._n
father_n of_o elizabeth_n william_n venor_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v sole_a seize_v be_v afterward_o ravish_v by_o john_n worth_a which_o after_o that_o hâ—â—_n have_v marry_v she_o be_v indict_v of_o rape_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o with_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o disassent_v and_o to_o part_v from_o he_o to_o save_v her_o inheritance_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o be_v afterward_o bring_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v there_o demand_v if_o she_o assent_v or_o not_o and_o she_o answer_v that_o john_n worth_n be_v her_o husband_n and_o she_o will_v not_o forsake_v he_o whereupon_o the_o issue_n of_o robert_n babbington_n robert_n be_v dead_a enter_v upon_o her_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o which_o will_v say_v â—rookâ—_n if_o any_o woman_n assent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v revert_v remain_v or_o escheat_n may_v enter_v and_o though_o it_o be_v contess_v that_o there_o be_v another_o person_n more_o near_o in_o blood_n to_o elizabeth_n than_o be_v this_o issue_n of_o robert_n babbington_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v next_o in_o remainder_n his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o elizâ—beth_n do_v â—ust_z he_o and_o hâ—â—_n bring_v a_o assize_n then_o to_o prove_v the_o assent_n it_o be_v giâ—en_v in_o evidence_n that_o she_o have_v marry_v he_o assent_v to_o he_o as_o well_o in_o sanctuary_n as_o before_o the_o council_n and_o for_o elizabeth_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o espousal_n and_o all_o the_o assenting_n be_v by_o dure_v and_o force_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o ravisher_n which_o may_v not_o be_v call_v assent_v for_o none_o consent_v but_o frank_o voluntary_o and_o sans_o féare_n quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la lexibidem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o end_n because_o she_o may_v have_v disagré_v before_o the_o council_n and_o do_v not_o her_o assent_n be_v hold_v voluntary_a and_o the_o assize_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o daughter_n by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o she_o enter_v that_o she_o shall_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n posthumus_n come_v afterward_o though_o he_o be_v more_o near_o or_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o so_o it_o be_v general_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o statute_n but_o if_o by_o common_a law_n adiscent_fw-la be_v cast_v upon_o a_o daughter_n which_o enter_v she_o must_v give_v place_n to_o a_o son_n bear_v afterward_o it_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o former_a time_n a_o woman_n be_v ravish_v after_o she_o have_v continue_v seven_o year_n with_o the_o ravisher_n and_o have_v bear_v he_o a_o child_n escape_v from_o he_o and_o sue_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o against_o he_o till_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o be_v demand_v how_o she_o can_v now_o say_v that_o she_o never_o assent_v have_v conceive_v etc._n etc._n she_o answer_v that_o her_o flesh_n consent_v to_o he_o but_o her_o soul_n and_o conscience_n do_v ever_o abhor_v he_o 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n 58._o sect_n xxxviii_o the_o statute_n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o i_o be_o at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o voyage_n but_o before_o i_o take_v shore_n i_o will_v â—hew_v you_o how_o our_o late_a most_o excellent_a lawgiver_n renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n who_o vigilant_a care_n have_v always_o be_v that_o all_o her_o people_n may_v live_v under_o she_o in_o peace_n and_o without_o oppression_n have_v give_v strength_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o former_a function_n of_o other_o prince_n to_o make_v they_o a_o firm_a bulwark_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o iniurer_n that_o possible_o may_v oppress_v woman_n and_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_v that_o when_o so_o daâ—â—ablâ—_n a_o crime_n â—â—_o rape_n have_v give_v so_o often_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n such_o cause_n of_o bitter_a complaint_n and_o man_n in_o sundry_a age_n have_v beat_v their_o brain_n so_o careful_o in_o find_v out_o remedy_n against_o it_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o long_a space_n together_o to_o leaâ—e_n such_o a_o privilege_n to_o he_o that_o can_v read_v the_o bless_a psalm_n of_o miâ—erere_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o though_o he_o have_v ravish_v the_o fair_a lady_n in_o the_o land_n he_o may_v almost_o go_v away_o without_o touch_n of_o breast_n for_o it_o therefore_o the_o eightéenth_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o repress_v of_o felonious_a rape_n and_o ravishment_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o felonious_a burglary_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o they_o which_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n or_o by_o confession_n or_o outlaw_v of_o or_o for_o such_o felonious_a rape_n or_o burglary_n they_o shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o allowance_n of_o privilege_n or_o beneâ—â—t_v of_o clergy_n further_o that_o they_o which_o be_v in_o other_o case_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o clergy_n shall_v immediate_o after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o yet_o that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v allow_v may_v detain_v such_o person_n in_o prison_n for_o correction_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a so_o it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o year_n then_o because_o in_o the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o dieâ—_n fol._n 304._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o scot_n which_o have_v ravish_v a_o girl_n be_v not_o past_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o justice_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o rape_n can_v be_v of_o a_o child_n of_o such_o tender_a year_n not_o yet_o nine_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o they_o go_v not_o to_o judgement_n of_o the_o scot_n though_o by_o evidence_n of_o diverse_a matron_n he_o seem_v guilty_a this_o statute_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o person_n unlawful_o and_o carnal_o know_v and_o abuse_v any_o woman_n child_n under_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n every_o such_o unlawful_a and_o carnal_a knowledge_n shall_v be_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n be_v due_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v as_o a_o felon_n without_o allowance_n of_o clergy_n and_o as_o m._n lambard_n and_o m._n crompton_n do_v both_o of_o they_o note_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o she_o consent_v or_o no_o for_o the_o law_n adjudge_v her_o unable_a to_o consent_v at_o so_o tender_a age_n the_o last_o proviso_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o which_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o clergy_n shall_v answer_v to_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o felony_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o former_o be_v acquit_v convict_v attaint_v or_o pardon_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o as_o clerk_n convict_v they_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o make_v their_o purgation_n sect_n thirty-nine_o the_o statute_n 39_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o last_o because_o this_o exemption_n of_o clergy_n be_v level_v only_o against_o burglary_n and_o felomous_a rape_n by_o violence_n and_o of_o the_o antique_a faulkoner_n fashion_n leave_v unto_o covetous_a rautsher_n by_o abduction_n and_o i_o may_v say_v by_o insinuation_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o book_n by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a maid_n widow_n and_o wife_n have_v of_o very_a laâ—â—_n day_n be_v first_o carry_v away_o and_o then_o defile_v marry_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v at_o the_o first_o parliament_n begin_v ann._n 39_o of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n that_o whosâ—evet_n shall_v be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o or_o for_o any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o the_o act_n above_o specify_v 3._o h._n 7._o or_o which_o be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v of_o or_o for_o any_o such_o offence_n shall_v stand_v mute_a or_o make_v no_o direct_a answer_n or_o shall_v challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o shall_v in_o everâ—â—_n such_o case_n suffer_v death_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n provide_v that_o nothing_o in_o this_o act_n contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o take_v clergy_n from_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o â—â—â—_o not_o either_o principal_n or_o procuror_n or_o accessary_n before_o the_o offence_n commit_v sect_n xl._n the_o conclusion_n thus_o have_v i_o sail_v betwixt_o the_o cape_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o quadragesima_fw-la of_o queen_n elizabeth_n collect_v the_o statute_n principal_o belong_v to_o woman_n conjoin_v custom_n case_n opinion_n say_n argumeut_n judgement_n and_o point_n of_o learning_n of_o like_a sort_n and_o subject_n disperse_v in_o our_o law_n book_n now_o come_v to_o take_v haven_n god_n grant_v i_o may_v fall_v in_o at_o port_n grace_n and_o good_a acceptance_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v read_v what_o i_o have_v gather_v they_o which_o be_v less_o learned_a than_o myself_o in_o this_o study_n which_o i_o account_v to_o be_v those_o that_o have_v but_o new_o take_v acquaintance_n of_o littleton_n may_v spend_v some_o tâ—me_n here_o not_o without_o some_o fruit_n and_o profit_n they_o that_o be_v better_o learn_v than_o i_o into_o which_o company_n some_o may_v crowd_v that_o perhaps_o may_v be_v challenge_v of_o intrusion_n will_v give_v i_o no_o thanks_n for_o my_o pain_n rather_o i_o must_v thank_v they_o if_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v they_o without_o open_a scorn_n and_o bitter_a censure_v but_o they_o to_o who_o my_o travel_n be_v chief_o address_v be_v woman_n so_o many_o as_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o honest_a woman_n how_o good_a and_o virtuous_a soever_o they_o be_v i_o sâ—e_v not_o how_o they_o can_v escape_v the_o taint_n of_o ingratitude_n if_o they_o give_v not_o a_o reasonable_a favour_n and_o applause_n to_o my_o good_a intention_n and_o labour_n whereby_o thing_n behooveful_a for_o thâ—m_n to_o know_v be_v lay_v plain_a together_o and_o in_o some_o orderly_a connexion_n which_o heretofore_o be_v smother_v or_o scatter_v in_o corner_n of_o a_o uncouth_a language_n clean_o abstrude_v from_o their_o sex_n which_o concealment_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o neither_o just_a nor_o conscionable_a i_o have_v frame_v this_o work_n admonish_v they_o not_o to_o take_v it_o for_o so_o strong_a and_o substantial_a a_o péeâ—e_n as_o london_n bridge_n be_v whereon_o you_o may_v bold_o set_v up_o great_a building_n but_o i_o willsay_v to_o you_o as_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o tenor_n to_o his_o son_n there_o â—ée_v some_o thing_n in_o these_o book_n which_o be_v not_o law_n yet_o even_o those_o may_v enable_v you_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o law_n and_o to_o confer_v and_o inquire_v what_o the_o law_n be_v among_o the_o sage_a master_n thereof_o finis_fw-la