thereof_o namely_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v well_o help_v another_o be_v word_n for_o word_n steal_v from_o thence_o for_o william_n which_o live_v before_o ealred_n report_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n by_o persuasion_n of_o one_o that_o be_v his_o cupbearer_n have_v banish_v eadwine_n his_o own_o brother_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n in_o a_o old_a shake_v and_o frail_a vessel_n without_o sail_n oar_n or_o companion_n save_o one_o esquire_n only_o in_o which_o exile_n he_o perish_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o king_n understand_v his_o brother_n innocence_n and_o sorow_v his_o own_o rashness_n take_v occasion_n by_o sight_n of_o his_o cupbearer_n foot_n drip_v to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o false_a accusation_n even_o as_o it_o be_v here_o tell_v of_o king_n edward_n but_o ealred_n forsooth_o be_v so_o full_o dispose_v to_o magnify_v king_n edward_n because_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v the_o monkish_a and_o single_a life_n that_o he_o stick_v not_o at_o great_a matter_n than_o this_o affirm_v bold_o that_o the_o same_o king_n while_o he_o hear_v mass_n at_o westminster_n confessor_n see_v between_o the_o priest_n hand_n christ_n bless_v he_o with_o his_o finger_n that_o at_o another_o mass_n he_o see_v the_o seven_o sleaper_n at_o ephesus_n turn_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n after_o they_o have_v sleep_v seventy_o year_n together_o on_o the_o other_o which_o year_n see_v it_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o so_o many_o as_o epimenides_n sleep_v ealred_n in_o my_o fancy_n be_v worthy_a to_o have_v the_o second_o game_n at_o the_o whetstone_n furthermore_o that_o s._n john_n baptist_n send_v to_o king_n edward_n a_o king_n of_o gold_n from_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v sometime_o before_o give_v to_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o ask_v alm_n of_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o s._n john_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a credit_n whetstone_n which_o both_o for_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v meet_a to_o have_v place_n in_o philopseude_n of_o lucian_n and_o for_o the_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v to_o keep_v order_n i_o will_v pretermit_v and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n richeborowe_n in_o latin_a vrbs_fw-la rutupina_n in_o saxon_n reptachester_n the_o name_n be_v forge_v as_o i_o conjecture_v either_o of_o the_o bryttishe_a word_n rwyd_n which_o signify_v a_o net_n in_o token_n that_o it_o stand_v by_o fish_v or_o of_o rwydd_n which_o signify_v speed_n because_o from_o thence_o as_o some_o think_v be_v the_o most_o short_a and_o speedy_a cut_v over_o the_o sea_n mathew_n the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n &_o author_n of_o the_o work_n call_v flores_n hystoriarum_fw-la take_v the_o place_n which_o beda_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v rutupi_n to_o be_v sandwiche_n and_o therefore_o he_o appli_v to_o the_o one_o whatsoever_o he_o find_v of_o the_o other_o but_o because_o john_n leland_n a_o man_n general_o acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o realm_n affirm_v in_o his_o work_n which_o he_o entitle_v syllabus_n in_o genethliacon_n eaduerdi_n rutupi_n to_o have_v be_v where_o richeborowe_n now_o be_v to_o which_o opinion_n i_o rather_o incline_v i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v they_o several_a title_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o richeborowe_n by_o itself_o leave_v to_o fit_a place_n for_o sandwiche_n also_o such_o matter_n as_o of_o right_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o whole_a shore_n of_o kent_n therefore_o that_o lie_v over_o against_o dunkircke_n calais_n and_o boulogne_n be_v of_o caesar_n juvenal_n lucan_n ptolemy_n antoninus_n and_o other_o call_v rutupiae_n or_o rutupinum_n littus_fw-la and_o that_o place_n of_o england_n which_o beda_n take_v to_o be_v near_a to_o the_o morine_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n which_o at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v picardy_n boulogne_n artoys_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v of_o john_n leland_n interpret_v to_o be_v richeborowe_n not_o paste_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o sandwiche_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o same_o man_n also_o persuade_v partly_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o gotcelinus_fw-la suppose_v that_o richeborow_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n city_n a_o city_n of_o some_o price_n and_o that_o it_o have_v within_o it_o a_o palace_n where_o king_n ethelbert_n receive_v augustine_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n yet_o extant_a or_o the_o remenant_n of_o the_o roman_a coin_n often_o find_v there_o do_v not_o at_o all_o enforce_v the_o likelihood_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o beda_n alone_o which_o call_v it_o plain_o a_o city_n will_v suffice_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n when_o he_o entertain_v augustine_n he_o that_o shall_v advise_o read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o show_v manifest_o that_o the_o king_n come_v from_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o continent_n out_o of_o thanet_n to_o augustine_n &_o leland_n himself_o confess_v that_o richeborow_n be_v then_o within_o thanet_n although_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o water_n have_v change_v his_o course_n and_o shut_v it_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o island_n now_o where_o some_o man_n as_o i_o say_v have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v sandwiche_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v great_o deceive_v rutupi_n for_o richeborowe_n be_v corrupt_o so_o sound_v for_o reptsborowe_n have_v remain_v in_o it_o the_o very_a root_n as_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o of_o reptachester_n and_o reptachester_n say_v beda_n and_o rutupi_n portus_n be_v all_o one_o so_o then_o chester_n being_n turn_v to_o borrow_v which_o be_v in_o deed_n two_o word_n but_o yet_o in_o manner_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o effect_n rept_v and_o rich_a have_v ome_z affinity_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o rich_a repta_n nor_o rutupi_n can_v have_v with_o sandwiche_n any_o manner_n of_o similitude_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o poor_a town_n which_o be_v in_o time_n of_o the_o old_a bryton_n of_o great_a price_n and_o the_o common_a port_n or_o place_n of_o arrival_n out_o of_o france_n whereof_o we_o find_v no_o other_o note_n in_o latter_a history_n either_o because_o the_o same_o be_v long_o since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v their_o interest_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o else_o for_o that_o soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n it_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n change_v his_o course_n and_o leave_v it_o dry_a so_o that_o now_o most_o apt_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o town_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n thanet_n which_o virgil_n some_o time_n write_v of_o tened_a itself_o dives_fw-la opum_fw-la priami_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la manebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantum_fw-la sinus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la malè_fw-la fida_fw-la carinis_fw-la a_o wealthy_a land_n while_o priam_n state_n and_o kingdom_n upright_o stoade_o but_o now_o a_o bay_n and_o harbour_v bad_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v at_o road_n but_o now_o i_o will_v make_v toward_o sandwiche_n the_o first_o of_o the_o port_n as_o my_o journey_n lie_v and_o by_o the_o way_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o five_o port_n in_o general_a the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n i_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o realm_n port_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o to_o be_v call_v doomsday_n because_o as_o matthew_n parise_n say_v it_o spare_v no_o man_n but_o judge_v all_o man_n indifferent_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o great_a day_n will_v do_v that_o dover_n sandwiche_n and_o rumney_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n discharge_v almost_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n and_o burden_n which_o other_o town_n do_v bear_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o their_o special_a title_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v whereupon_o although_o i_o may_v ground_v by_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o haven_n townes_n which_o we_o now_o call_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n may_v take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o same_o edward_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o chartre_z of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v report_v in_o our_o book_n of_o entry_n a_o recital_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o sundry_a king_n to_o the_o five_o port_n the_o same_o reach_v no_o high_o then_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o will_v leave_v my_o conjecture_n and_o lean_a to_o his_o
now_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o care_n for_o conservation_n of_o learned_a monument_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o commend_v show_v i_o not_o long_o since_o the_o psalter_n of_o david_n and_o sundry_a homily_n in_o greek_a homer_n also_o and_o some_o other_o greek_a author_n beautiful_o write_v in_o thick_a paper_n with_o the_o name_n of_o this_o theodore_n prefix_v in_o the_o front_n to_o who_o library_n he_o reasonable_o think_v be_v thereto_o lead_v by_o show_n of_o great_a antiquity_n that_o they_o sometime_o belong_v the_o other_o two_o lanfranc_n and_o simon_n of_o sudbury_n do_v cost_v upon_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n bring_v thereby_o both_o strength_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o city_n such_o be_v then_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o increase_v of_o canterbury_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o see_v also_o what_o harm_n it_o have_v now_o sustain_v and_o to_o what_o decay_n it_o be_v fall_v beside_o sundry_a particular_a harm_n do_v to_o diverse_a of_o the_o religious_a place_n the_o town_n itself_o have_v often_o receive_v detriment_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n affirm_v that_o about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o four_o it_o be_v sore_o waste_v with_o fire_n again_o in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o alfleda_n the_o mighty_a lady_n of_o mercia_n besiege_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n itself_o spoil_v kill_v &_o expulse_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o possess_v it_o in_o revenge_n whereof_o they_o afterward_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelred_n do_v not_o only_o besiege_v take_v and_o burn_v this_o city_n but_o also_o put_v to_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a death_n alphegus_n the_o archebishop_n for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o charge_v his_o farmour_n and_o the_o citizen_n towards_o his_o ransom_n above_o their_o ability_n and_o they_o siue_fw-la of_o the_o monk_n townsman_n and_o other_o common_a people_n the_o whole_a nyne_n throughout_o the_o multitude_n reserve_v on_o live_v the_o ten_o man_n only_o so_o that_o they_o leave_v of_o all_o the_o monk_n but_o four_o and_o of_o the_o lay_v people_n four_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o where_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o city_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o people_n whereof_o be_v like_a flee_v thither_o for_o succour_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o populous_a have_v to_o loose_v forty_o three_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o person_n in_o which_o behalf_n there_o want_v not_o some_o i_o wot_v well_o which_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o have_v then_o more_o store_n of_o building_n than_o london_n itself_o and_o true_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v very_o rich_fw-fr at_o canterbury_n also_o for_o not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o siricius_n their_o archebishop_n they_o buy_v their_o peace_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o ready_a money_n but_o let_v i_o proceed_v fourthly_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o even_o straight_o after_o the_o election_n of_o thomas_n becket_n the_o archeshop_n this_o city_n of_o canterbury_n be_v whole_o consume_v with_o fire_n and_o now_o late_o and_o last_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n blast_v with_o flame_n wherein_o amongst_o other_o thing_n diverse_a good_a book_n which_o a_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n have_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o ash_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v a_o story_n in_o beda_n where_o he_o make_v mellitum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la mention_n of_o mellitus_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v and_o report_v that_o when_o as_o upon_o a_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v touch_v with_o fire_n and_o that_o the_o flame_n haste_v toward_o the_o house_n of_o this_o mellitus_n than_o archebishop_n there_o he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v he_o against_o it_o even_o into_o the_o great_a fury_n thereof_o and_o that_o whereas_o before_o it_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v by_o any_o water_n though_o never_o so_o plenteous_o pour_v upon_o it_o forthwith_o at_o his_o presence_n the_o wind_n turn_v and_o at_o the_o vehemency_n of_o his_o prayer_n the_o fire_n not_o only_o cease_v to_o go_v any_o further_a but_o also_o immediate_o go_v out_o and_o be_v extinguish_v i_o wot_v well_o this_o writer_n be_v call_v venerabilis_fw-la but_o when_o i_o read_v this_o and_o a_o number_n of_o such_o which_o make_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o work_n i_o say_v with_o myself_o as_o sometime_o do_v the_o poet_n quodcunque_fw-la ostendis_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la what_o ever_o thing_n thou_o show_v i_o so_o i_o hate_v it_o as_o a_o lie_n place_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o my_o former_a course_n and_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n little_o have_v all_o these_o casualty_n of_o fire_n and_o flame_n be_v to_o the_o decay_n of_o this_o town_n have_v not_o the_o dissolution_n and_o final_a overthrow_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n also_o come_v upon_o it_o for_o where_o wealth_n be_v at_o commandment_n how_o easy_o be_v building_n repair_v and_o where_o opinion_n of_o great_a holiness_n be_v how_o soon_o be_v city_n and_o town_n advance_v to_o great_a estimation_n and_o riches_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o after_o wealth_n withdraw_v and_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n remove_v the_o place_n tumble_v headlong_o to_o ruin_n &_o decay_n in_o which_o part_n as_o i_o can_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n then selue_o pity_n &_o lament_v this_o general_a desolation_n not_o only_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v the_o main_a sea_n of_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n wherein_o the_o world_n at_o those_o day_n be_v almost_o whole_a drench_v i_o must_v needs_o take_v cause_n high_o to_o praise_n god_n that_o have_v thus_o merciful_o in_o our_o age_n deliver_v we_o disclose_v satan_n unmask_v these_o idol_n dissolve_v the_o synagogue_n and_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n all_o monument_n of_o building_n erect_v to_o superstition_n and_o ungodliness_n and_o therefore_o let_v every_o godly_a man_n cease_v with_o i_o from_o henceforth_o to_o marvel_v why_o canterbury_n walsingham_n and_o sundry_a such_o like_a be_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n become_v in_o manner_n waste_v since_o god_n in_o time_n paste_n be_v in_o they_o blaspheme_v most_o and_o like_o the_o soldier_n of_o satan_n and_o superstitious_a mawmetrie_n howl_v and_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o heathen_a poet._n excessere_fw-la omnes_fw-la aditis_fw-la arisque_fw-la relictis_fw-la dij_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la hoc_fw-la sto_fw-la etc_n etc_n the_o god_n each_o one_o by_o who_o good_a aid_n this_o empire_n stand_v upright_o be_v fly_v their_o entry_n and_o their_o altar_n eke_o abandon_v quite_o for_o see_v god_n in_o all_o age_n have_v not_o spare_v to_o extend_v his_o vengeance_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o place_n also_o where_o his_o name_n be_v dishonour_v strike_v the_o same_o with_o solitude_n and_o exterminion_n as_o we_o read_v of_o sodom_n jerusalem_n and_o other_o how_o then_o shall_v he_o forbear_v these_o harborowe_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o in_o horrible_a crime_n contend_v with_o sodom_n in_o unbelief_n match_v jerusalem_n and_o in_o folly_n of_o superstition_n exceed_v all_o gentility_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n therefore_o canterbury_n come_v sudden_o from_o great_a wealth_n multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o beautiful_a building_n to_o extreme_a poverty_n nakedness_n and_o decaâ—_n have_v at_o this_o day_n parish_n more_o in_o number_n than_o well_o fill_v &_o yet_o in_o all_o not_o above_o twelve_o in_o which_o plight_n for_o pity_v i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o statute_n 32._o and_o 33._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o provide_v for_o the_o re-edify_n of_o decay_a house_n aswell_o in_o this_o city_n as_o also_o in_o rochâ—ster_n feversham_n &_o the_o five_o port_n i_o will_v turn_v i_o tâ—_n the_o history_n of_o the_o religious_a building_n there_o be_v iâ—_z canterbury_n canterbury_n within_o the_o time_n of_o late_a memory_n beside_o other_o two_o house_n of_o great_a estimation_n and_o lyvelyhoode_n the_o one_o be_v call_v christ_n church_n and_o the_o other_o saint_n augustine_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o which_o place_n be_v as_o far_o remove_v from_o all_o mutual_a love_n and_o society_n as_o the_o house_n themselves_o be_v near_o link_v together_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o foundation_n the_o order_n of_o their_o profession_n or_o the_o place_n of_o their_o situation_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o part_n it_o may_v well_o be_v verify_v of_o they_o
not_o to_o pursue_v over_o fierce_o thine_o enemy_n that_o have_v already_o turn_v his_o back_n towards_o thou_o lest_o thou_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v virtue_n of_o that_o necessity_n and_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n again_o put_v thou_o in_o d_z unger_n to_o be_v overcome_v thyself_o which_o fore_o have_v in_o thine_o own_o hand_n assurance_n to_o overthrow_v he_o in_o which_o behalf_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o one_o hosti_fw-la fugienti_fw-la pons_fw-la aureus_fw-la faciendus_fw-la if_o thine_o enemy_n will_v fly_v make_v he_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o advice_n proceed_v not_o from_o eadric_n of_o any_o care_n that_o he_o have_v to_o preserve_v king_n edmond_n power_n out_o of_o peril_n but_o rather_o of_o fear_n lest_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o canutus_n shall_v be_v overrun_v and_o destroy_v he_o be_v just_o tax_v for_o this_o and_o other_o his_o treason_n by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n who_o also_o make_v report_n of_o the_o worthy_a reward_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o receive_v for_o all_o his_o treachery_n for_o this_o be_v he_o as_o william_n malmsb_n write_v ironside_n though_o some_o other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n that_o afterwards_o when_o these_o two_o king_n have_v by_o composition_n divide_v the_o realm_n between_o they_o most_o villainous_o murder_v king_n edmonde_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v therefore_o do_v to_o death_n by_o king_n canutus_n who_o in_o that_o one_o act_n show_v singular_a argument_n both_o of_o rare_a justice_n and_o of_o a_o right_n noble_a heart_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n &_o of_o great_a nobility_n of_o mind_n in_o that_o he_o plain_o declare_v himself_o to_o esteem_v more_o of_o his_o own_o honour_n then_o of_o another_o man_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n &_o to_o have_v digest_v quiet_o that_o impatiency_n of_o a_o partner_n in_o kingdom_n which_o great_a alexander_n think_v as_o intolerable_a as_o two_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n at_o once_o and_o which_o romulus_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a brook_n since_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v one_o kingdom_n to_o content_v he_o and_o remus_n who_o one_o belly_n have_v contain_v before_o there_o be_v sometime_o at_o eilefford_n a_o house_n of_o carmelite_n friar_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n whereof_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a any_o thing_n mallinge_v in_o saxon_a mealing_n of_o mealue_v that_o be_v the_o low_a place_n flourish_v with_o meal_n or_o corn_n for_o so_o it_o be_v every_o where_o account_v this_o town_n ing_o the_o name_n whereof_o have_v his_o termination_n in_o ing_z betoken_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v situate_v along_o the_o water_n even_o as_o yalding_n berm_v halling_n and_o other_o thereby_o be_v first_o give_v to_o burhricus_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o king_n edmund_n the_o brother_n of_o athelstane_n under_o the_o name_n of_o three_o plough_v land_n in_o mealinge_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o which_o time_n gundulphus_n a_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v as_o you_o have_v read_v before_o have_v amplify_v the_o building_n and_o multiply_v that_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o his_o own_o city_n raise_v a_o abbay_n of_o woman_n here_o also_o abbay_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n during_o all_o his_o life_n he_o govern_v himself_o and_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o commend_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o avice_n a_o choose_a woman_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o pastoral_n staff_n before_o she_o have_v promise_v canonical_a obedience_n fidelity_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n and_o protest_v by_o oath_n that_o there_o shall_v neither_o abbess_n nor_o nun_n be_v from_o thenceforth_o receive_v into_o the_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n now_o whether_o this_o rus_n propinquum_fw-la and_o politic_a provision_n life_n be_v make_v of_o a_o blind_a zeal_n that_o the_o man_n have_v to_o advance_v superstition_n or_o of_o a_o vain_a glory_n to_o increase_v authority_n in_o his_o succession_n or_o else_o of_o a_o foresight_n that_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v monachi_fw-la of_o sole_a live_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o montes_fw-la have_v their_o name_n of_o remove_v may_v have_v a_o convenient_a place_n to_o resort_v unto_o and_o where_o they_o may_v caute_fw-la at_o the_o least_o quench_v the_o heat_n kindle_v of_o their_o good_a cheer_n and_o idleness_n god_n know_v and_o i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o well_o i_o wot_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a common_a practice_n in_o papistry_n for_o as_o saint_n augustine_n have_v sepulcher_n saint_n alban_n sopewell_n shene_n zion_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n the_o nonnes_n of_o clerkenwel_n all_o adjoin_v or_o subject_n to_o such_o obedience_n so_o sempringham_n and_o some_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n have_v both_o male_a and_o female_a within_o one_o house_n and_o wall_n together_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n bear_v in_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v no_o man_n but_o image_n as_o phryne_n say_v sometime_o of_o xenocrates_n this_o house_n be_v value_v in_o the_o record_n at_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n tunbridge_n call_v of_o mat._n par._n thâ—â—ebrugge_n corrupt_o for_o tonebrycge_n that_o be_v the_o bridge_n over_o tone_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_o write_v tunbrycge_n they_o it_o signify_v the_o town_n of_o bridge_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o have_v many_o although_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o that_o copy_n of_o domesdaye_n book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v castle_n concern_v the_o description_n of_o this_o shire_n yet_o read_v i_o in_o history_n that_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n at_o tunbridge_n soon_o after_o the_o conquest_n if_o not_o even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o that_o book_n be_v compile_v for_o omit_v that_o which_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v concern_v a_o battle_n at_o tunbridge_n wherein_o the_o conqueror_n as_o he_o say_v shall_v prevail_v against_o harold_n because_o it_o be_v evident_o false_a and_o untrue_a unless_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o chase_n after_o the_o fight_n even_o to_o tunbridge_n i_o have_v read_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o odo_n join_v with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n make_v defection_n from_o william_n rufus_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n the_o king_n besiege_v at_o tunbridge_n one_o gilbert_n than_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o yield_v it_o happy_o this_o odo_n be_v the_o king_n uncle_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n within_o the_o shire_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v have_v erect_v this_o castle_n &_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o gilbert_n but_o howsoever_o that_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v long_a time_n hold_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o continue_v many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n afterward_o call_v of_o gloucester_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o thomas_n the_o archbishop_n require_v homage_n of_o roger_n than_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o his_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n who_o know_v the_o king_n to_o be_v half_o angry_a with_o the_o archebishop_n and_o whole_o on_o his_o own_o side_n shape_v he_o a_o short_a answer_n affirm_v stout_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n own_o as_o a_o lay_v fée_fw-mi falcasius_n a_o hire_a soldier_n that_o be_v entertain_v by_o king_n john_n during_o the_o war_n with_o his_o nobility_n take_v by_o force_n this_o castle_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o season_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n scise_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o hubert_n of_o burghe_n but_o richard_n the_o archebishop_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v offend_v thereat_o come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o great_a haste_n and_o make_v his_o claim_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o earl_n gilbert_n die_v in_o his_o homage_n the_o king_n give_v answer_v that_o the_o whole_a earldom_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o &_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n to_o who_o soever_o it_o like_v himself_o hereat_o the_o bishop_n wax_v warm_a and_o tell_v the_o king_n plain_o that_o since_o he_o can_v not_o have_v right_a within_o the_o realm_n he_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o seek_v it_o abroad_o &_o forthwith_o haste_v he_o to_o the_o holy_a father_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o
in_o set_v up_o of_o sumptuous_a housinge_n so_o he_o spare_v no_o cost_n in_o garnish_v greenewiche_n till_o he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o pleasant_a perfect_a and_o princely_a palace_n marry_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o after_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o house_n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o other_o daughter_n our_o most_o gracious_a &_o gladsome_a governor_n be_v likewise_o bear_v in_o this_o house_n and_o his_o dear_a son_n king_n edward_n a_o miracle_n of_o princely_a towardness_n end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o house_n one_o accident_n more_o touch_v this_o house_n and_o then_o a_o end_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n marie_n that_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n pass_v by_o while_o the_o court_n lie_v there_o and_o meaning_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o duty_n be_v with_o sail_n and_o shot_n to_o honour_v the_o prince_n presence_n unadvised_o give_v fire_n to_o a_o piece_n charge_v with_o a_o pellet_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o tampion_n the_o which_o light_v on_o the_o palace_n wallranne_n through_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a lodging_n and_o do_v no_o further_a harm_n ¶_o blackheathe_v adjoininge_v to_o greenewiche_n lie_v the_o plain_a call_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n blackheathe_v the_o which_o beside_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o danishe_a camp_n whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o have_v bear_v three_o several_a rebellious_a assembly_n straw_n one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o move_v as_o it_o shall_v appear_v anon_o in_o dartford_n by_o jack_n straw_n who_o william_n walworth_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n slow_a with_o his_o dagger_n in_o smithfielde_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o city_n have_v give_v they_o for_o increase_n of_o honour_n a_o dagger_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o shield_n of_o arm_n cade_n jack_n cade_n that_o counterfeit_a mortimer_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v leader_n of_o the_o second_o who_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o london_n do_v to_o death_n the_o lord_n say_v and_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixt._n these_o two_o beside_o other_o harm_n that_o usual_o accompany_v the_o mutinic_n and_o uproar_n of_o the_o common_a and_o rascal_n sort_n deface_v foul_o the_o record_n and_o monument_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o armoury_n the_o part_n of_o roll_n remain_v yet_o half_o burn_v do_v witness_v the_o one_o and_o the_o herald_n unskill_n come_v through_o the_o want_n of_o their_o old_a book_n be_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o other_o the_o three_o insurrection_n be_v assemble_v by_o michael_n joseph_n the_o black_a smith_n and_o the_o lord_n audley_n smith_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o which_o time_n they_o and_o their_o complice_n receive_v their_o just_a desert_n the_o common_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o discomfit_v and_o the_o leader_n themselves_o take_v draw_v and_o hang_v of_o this_o last_o there_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o heath_n the_o place_n of_o the_o smith_n tent_n call_v common_o his_o forge_n and_o of_o all_o three_o the_o grave_a hill_n of_o such_o as_o be_v bury_v after_o the_o overthrow_n these_o hillock_n in_o the_o west_n country_n where_o be_v no_o small_a store_n of_o the_o like_a be_v call_v barrow_n of_o the_o old_a english_a word_n burgher_n which_o signify_v sepulcher_n or_o place_n of_o bury_v which_o word_n be_v a_o spring_n of_o that_o old_a stock_n we_o do_v yet_o retain_v alive_a the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o these_o commotion_n be_v stir_v of_o a_o grief_n that_o the_o common_a people_n conceive_v for_o the_o demand_n of_o two_o subsidy_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o be_v tax_v upon_o the_o poll_n and_o exempt_v none_o be_v he_o never_o so_o poor_a the_o other_o be_v unseasonable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v exact_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v full_a of_o parkin_n warber_n the_o three_o and_o midlemoste_a grow_v upon_o a_o grudge_n that_o the_o people_n take_v for_o yield_v up_o the_o duchy_n of_o angâ—ow_n and_o maynie_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicil_n the_o come_n in_o of_o who_o daughter_n after_o that_o the_o king_n will_v needs_o have_v she_o to_o wife_n notwithstanding_o his_o precontract_n make_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o armenac_n be_v not_o so_o joyful_o embrace_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o blackheathe_v wear_v their_o red_a hood_n badge_n and_o blue_a gown_n as_o in_o sequel_n the_o marriage_n and_o whole_a government_n itself_o be_v know_v to_o be_v detest_v of_o the_o country_n commons_n by_o bear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n harness_n bow_n bill_n and_o other_o weapon_n but_o because_o i_o can_v without_o pain_n and_o pity_n enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o time_n and_o matter_n i_o will_v discourse_v no_o far_o thereof_o but_o cross_a over_o the_o next_o way_n to_o lesnes_n and_o prosecute_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o bishopric_n lesnes_n mistake_v as_o i_o think_v for_o lesÆ¿e_n leswes_n which_o signify_v pasture_n i_o can_v easy_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o name_n lesnes_n have_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v first_o impose_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbay_n say_v that_o i_o find_v the_o place_n register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n by_o the_o very_a same_o and_o none_o other_o call_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o lead_v to_o think_v that_o the_o name_n be_v saxon_a and_o there_o miswritten_a as_o many_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o norman_n be_v the_o penner_n of_o that_o book_n lesnes_n for_o leswe_n the_o word_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v pasture_n and_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o utter_o forget_v forasmuch_o as_o till_o this_o day_n pasture_n be_v call_v lesewe_v in_o many_o place_n this_o be_v my_o fantasy_n touch_v the_o name_n wherein_o if_o i_o fail_v it_o force_v not_o great_o since_o the_o matter_n be_v no_o more_o weighty_a concern_v the_o history_n of_o the_o place_n only_o i_o find_v that_o richard_n lucy_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o lucy_n found_v a_o abbay_n there_o the_o temporalty_n whereof_o amount_v as_o i_o find_v to_o seven_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n but_o as_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o whole_a yearly_a value_n i_o have_v not_o learn_v it_o earethe_v in_o some_o old_a evidence_n ear_a derive_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o aerre_v hyðe_n that_o be_v the_o old_a haven_n for_o plain_a example_n that_o our_o elder_n before_o the_o conquest_n land_n have_v their_o trial_n for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o other_o controversy_n in_o each_o shire_n before_o a_o judge_n then_o call_v alderman_n or_o shyreman_n of_o who_o there_o be_v very_o frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o law_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n the_o which_o some_o year_n since_o be_v collect_v and_o publish_v in_o one_o volume_n and_o for_o assure_a proof_n also_o that_o in_o those_o day_n they_o use_v to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o many_o person_n testify_v their_o opinion_n of_o his_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o first_o swearer_n or_o party_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o daily_a experience_n as_o in_o the_o oath_n yet_o in_o ure_n and_o call_v common_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v see_v i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o history_n contain_v brief_o the_o narration_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v at_o this_o place_n by_o dunstanc_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o rich_a man_n say_v the_o text_n of_o rochester_n be_v owner_n of_o cray_n earithe_o ainesford_n and_o woldham_n and_o have_v none_o issue_v of_o his_o body_n devise_v the_o same_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o dunstane_n and_o other_o to_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o his_o own_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o after_o her_o death_n to_o christ_n church_n at_o canterbury_n and_o of_o the_o other_o half_n to_o saint_n andrew_n of_o rochester_n for_o ever_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n take_v one_o leofsun_n to_o husband_n who_o over-living_a she_o retain_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o devise_n his_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n hereupon_o complaint_n come_v to_o one_o wulsie_n for_o that_o time_n the_o scyreman_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o same_o book_n interpret_v it_o before_o who_o both_o dunstane_n the_o archebishop_n the_o party_n themselves_o sundry_a other_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o lay_v people_n
man_n husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v praise_v worthy_a also_o if_o at_o the_o length_n be_v satisfy_v with_o gain_n as_o it_o have_v often_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o haven_n so_o it_o change_v from_o the_o haven_n into_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o fantasy_n where_o as_o geruas_n tilber_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n account_v it_o a_o abase_v for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o occupy_v publicum_fw-la mercimonium_fw-la common_a buy_v and_o sell_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o negotiation_n which_o be_v retail_v or_o keep_v of_o a_o stand_a shop_n and_o to_o inuection_n which_o be_v to_o exercise_v mercerye_o or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o to_o play_v the_o chapman_n and_o not_o to_o navigation_n which_o as_o you_o see_v be_v the_o only_a laudable_a part_n of_o all_o buy_n and_o sell_v and_o again_o whereas_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o disparagement_n for_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o that_o dwell_v in_o a_o borrow_n i_o think_v that_o it_o also_o aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o such_o only_a as_o profess_a handicraft_n or_o those_o base_a art_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o but_o of_o all_o this_o matter_n my_o master_n the_o herald_n can_v better_o inform_v you_o to_o who_o lest_o i_o be_v blame_v for_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o a_o other_o man_n harvest_n i_o will_v without_o any_o more_o refer_v you_o tunbridge_n wrotham_n this_o town_n and_o northfleete_n do_v lie_v north_n and_o south_n one_o from_o another_o and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n amongst_o the_o country_n people_n that_o you_o may_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o thamise_n side_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o sussex_n in_o these_o four_o parish_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a shire_n by_o that_o reckon_n shall_v be_v but_o four_o parish_n broad_a and_o yet_o .19_o or_o 20._o mile_n over_o on_o this_o part_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n let_v himself_o make_v the_o trial_n for_o i_o dare_v not_o warrant_v it_o wrotham_n in_o latin_a vaginacae_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o doomsday_n book_n corrupt_o write_v brotcham_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o ƿyrham_n be_v the_o very_a right_a name_n give_v for_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o woort_n or_o good_a herb_n that_o grow_v there_o there_o be_v in_o wrotham_n of_o ancient_a time_n a_o manor_n house_n pertain_v to_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n for_o geruasius_n witness_v that_o one_o richard_n the_o archebishop_n that_o succeed_v thomas_n becket_n lay_v there_o and_o that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v by_o great_a largition_n and_o bribery_n prevail_v at_o rome_n both_o against_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n in_o his_o own_o consecration_n against_o roger_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o preeminency_n and_o against_o other_o in_o other_o vain_a suit_n so_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v more_o true_o say_v of_o that_o city_n in_o paganism_n itself_o romae_fw-la omne_fw-la ire_n venum_fw-la then_o in_o that_o time_n of_o papistry_n he_o have_v a_o most_o terrible_a dream_n or_o vision_n in_o in_o his_o sleep_n at_o wrotham_n the_o manner_n whereof_o as_o he_o report_v be_v this_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o a_o very_a grave_n and_o reverend_a personage_n come_v to_o his_o bed_n side_n by_o night_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o in_o a_o loud_a voice_n who_o be_v thou_o with_o which_o noise_n when_o the_o archebishop_n awake_v and_o for_o fear_n answer_v nothing_o it_o add_v moreover_o thou_o be_v he_o that_o have_v scatter_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o thy_o charge_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v scatter_v thou_o and_o so_o with_o the_o word_n vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o archebishop_n arise_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o have_v intend_v a_o journey_n to_o rochester_n address_v he_o self_n thitherward_o but_o this_o vision_n continual_o present_v itself_o before_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o so_o trouble_v he_o that_o for_o ease_n of_o his_o inward_a grief_n he_o begin_v to_o disclose_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o his_o company_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o make_v a_o end_n but_o he_o be_v forthwith_o strike_v with_o such_o a_o horror_n and_o chille_o cold_a that_o he_o be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o alight_v at_o halling_n in_o his_o way_n where_o in_o great_a torment_n he_o end_v his_o life_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v this_o house_n continue_v here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o simon_n islip_n the_o archebishop_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o finish_v the_o palace_n at_o maidston_n which_o john_n ufford_n his_o predecessor_n have_v begin_v and_o want_v wherewith_o to_o accomplish_v it_o not_o only_o pull_v down_o the_o build_n at_o wrotham_n and_o convey_v the_o stuff_n thither_o but_o also_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n licence_n to_o levy_v a_o ten_o throughout_o his_o whole_a province_n to_o perform_v his_o work_n withal_o kemsing_n gods._n in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o the_o popish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o image_n of_o edithe_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n egdar_n and_o sometime_o prioress_n of_o wylton_n in_o the_o west_n country_n be_v religious_o frequent_v in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o kemsing_n offering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o corn_n and_o graine_n from_o blast_v myldewe_v brandeare_v and_o such_o other_o harm_n as_o common_o annoy_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o which_o sacrifice_n be_v this_o some_o silly_a body_n bring_v a_o peck_n or_o two_o or_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o church_n and_o after_o prayer_n make_v offer_v it_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o this_o offering_n the_o priest_n use_v to_o retain_v the_o great_a portion_n and_o then_o to_o take_v one_o handful_n or_o little_o more_o of_o the_o residue_n for_o you_o must_v consider_v he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o gain_v by_o the_o bargain_n the_o which_o after_o aspersion_n of_o holy_a water_n and_o mumble_v of_o a_o few_o word_n of_o conjuration_n he_o first_o dedicate_v to_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n edithe_n and_o then_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v it_o who_o then_o depart_v with_o full_a persuasion_n that_o if_o he_o mingle_v that_o hallow_a handful_n with_o his_o seed_n corn_n it_o will_v preserve_v from_o harm_n and_o prosper_v in_o growth_n the_o whole_a heap_n that_o he_o shall_v sow_v be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o terentius_n varro_n that_o the_o old_a roman_n amongst_o innumerable_a other_o have_v in_o great_a veneration_n one_o god_n which_o of_o robigo_n a_o canker_n in_o corn_n they_o call_v robigus_n and_o to_o who_o they_o make_v devout_a intercession_n and_o solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o delivery_n of_o their_o grain_n from_o the_o self_n same_o annoyance_n that_o we_o be_v subject_a unto_o how_o much_o that_o god_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o our_o goddess_n of_o kemsing_n differ_v in_o profession_n let_v some_o popish_a gadder_n after_o strange_a god_n make_v the_o account_n for_o i_o myself_o can_v find_v no_o odds_n at_o all_o and_o true_o religion_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o anticipate_v now_o before_o time_n that_o which_o i_o shall_v god_n grant_v have_v both_o fit_a place_n and_o meet_a time_n to_o utter_v hereafter_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o the_o old_a roman_n and_o our_o new_a romanistes_n agree_v in_o manner_n throughout_o both_o in_o the_o property_n and_o number_n of_o their_o god_n if_o at_o the_o least_o they_o be_v numerable_a in_o the_o manner_n and_o multitude_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o time_n and_o form_n of_o their_o solemnity_n in_o the_o report_n of_o their_o false_a and_o feign_a miracle_n and_o final_o almost_o in_o that_o whole_a heap_n and_o dunghill_n of_o their_o filthy_a and_o superstitious_a idolatry_n but_o i_o will_v await_v convenient_a season_n and_o at_o this_o time_n give_v to_o every_o man_n the_o same_o and_o none_o other_o counsel_n than_o plautus_n a_o heathen_a poet_n in_o deed_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o behalf_n more_o heavenly_a than_o any_o papist_n sometime_o give_v in_o the_o like_a case_n say_v vnus_fw-la dum_fw-la tibi_fw-la propitius_fw-la est_fw-la jupiter_n tu_fw-la hosce_fw-la minutos_fw-la deos_fw-la flocci_fw-la feceris_fw-la while_o jupiter_n be_v thy_o friend_n set_v not_o thou_o a_o straw_n by_o these_o petty_a gods._n otforde_n in_o saxon_a ottanford_n we_o have_v mention_n in_o ancient_a history_n of_o two_o famous_a battle_n fight_v at_o otford_n whereof_o
be_v say_v that_o faeminae_fw-la non_fw-la participabunt_fw-la cum_fw-la masculis_fw-la the_o female_n shall_v not_o divide_v with_o the_o male_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n etc_n etc_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v three_o son_n &_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n &_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o two_o other_o brethren_n her_o uncle_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o equal_a degree_n with_o they_o as_o her_o father_n be_v who_o heir_n she_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n land_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v touch_v the_o name_n tenure_n nature_n generality_n necessity_n reason_n and_o order_n of_o gavelkind_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o show_v of_o what_o quality_n the_o rent_n remainder_n condition_n voucher_n action_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n some_o be_v annex_v unto_o they_o and_o some_o be_v raise_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o which_o behalf_n it_o may_v general_o be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o course_n that_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v but_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n out_o of_o gavelkind_n land_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o male_n as_o the_o land_n itself_o shall_v do_v and_o ald._n and_o chart._n in_o 7._o e._n 3._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o albeit_o a_o tenancy_n be_v of_o gavelkind_n nature_n yet_o the_o rend_a service_n by_o which_o that_o tenancy_n be_v hold_v may_v well_o be_v descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v of_o a_o remainder_n remainder_n of_o gavelkind_n land_n for_o if_o it_o be_v tail_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n they_o altogether_o shall_v inherit_v it_o as_o fitzherb_n &_o norwiche_n two_o justice_n thought_n 26._o h._n 8._o 8._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n only_o for_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n nature_n be_v leassed_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o at_o style_n which_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n &_o die_v &_o after_o the_o leassée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v now_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o of_o i_o at_o stile_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 37._o h._n 8._o done._n 42._o en_fw-fr master_n brook_n but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o i_o at_o style_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a this_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o i._n s._n himself_o and_o then_o the_o land_n as_o i_o take_v it_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o all_o his_o son_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n next_o heir_n male_a be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n howbeit_o it_o be_v great_o doubt_v 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la as_o justice_n dalison_n report_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v devise_v by_o testament_n proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n only_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o all_o custom_n he_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v of_o it_o as_o touch_v voucher_n it_o appear_v 11._o e._n 3._o vourcher_n that_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n shall_v be_v vouch_v for_o the_o warranty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a only_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n litleton_n and_o of_o the_o justice_n 22._o e._n 4._o be_v clear_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v be_v rebut_v or_o bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n to_o be_v short_a condition_n the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v entrée_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brethren_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o sue_v a_o write_v of_o attaint_n error_n to_o reform_v a_o false_a verdict_n or_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o all_o have_v assetz_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a only_a have_v assetz_n remain_v and_o the_o residue_n have_v alien_v their_o part_n than_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v charge_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o book_n 11._o e._n 3._o det._n 7._o and_o this_o also_o for_o this_o part_n at_o this_o time_n shall_v suffice_v now_o a_o word_n or_o twain_o touch_v the_o trial_n of_o right_n in_o this_o gavelkind_n land_n &_o then_o forward_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o purpose_n there_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n two_o sort_n of_o trial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o grand_a assize_n gavelkind_n of_o the_o which_o two_o this_o custom_n exclude_v the_o one_o &_o alter_v the_o other_o for_o battle_n it_o admit_v not_o at_o all_o &_o the_o grand_a assize_n it_o receive_v not_o by_o the_o election_n of_o 4._o knight_n but_o of_o 4._o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n you_o must_v know_v i_o mean_v not_o the_o which_o be_v late_o imprint_v but_o a_o other_o with_o much_o more_o faith_n &_o diligence_n long_o since_o exemplify_v a_o copy_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n for_o not_o only_o in_o this_o part_n the_o word_n ne_fw-la soient_fw-fr prize_n per_fw-la battle_n be_v clean_o omit_v in_o the_o imprint_v book_n but_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n also_o the_o word_n be_v mangle_v the_o sentence_n be_v curtail_v and_o the_o meaning_n be_v obscure_v as_o by_o conference_n of_o the_o variation_n it_o may_v to_o any_o skilful_a reader_n most_o easy_o appear_v but_o all_o that_o i_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o sight_n and_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o will_v search_v and_o examine_v it_o and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n show_v you_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o gavelkind_n land_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o for_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n as_o of_o who_o all_o land_n within_o the_o same_o be_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o hold_v let_v we_o first_o see_v what_o right_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n belong_v unto_o he_o felony_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n commit_v felony_n and_o suffer_v the_o judgement_n of_o death_n therefore_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o chattel_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v neither_o have_v the_o eschete_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o himself_o nor_o the_o day_n year_n and_o waste_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v enter_v immediate_o &_o enjoy_v the_o land_n after_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o service_n by_o which_o they_o be_v before_o hold_v in_o assurance_n whereof_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o ploughe_n but_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o murder_n only_o and_o in_o case_n not_o of_o treason_n at_o all_o and_o it_o hold_v also_o in_o case_n where_o the_o offendor_n be_v justify_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o where_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o after_o the_o fault_n commit_v and_o will_v not_o abide_v his_o lawful_a trial_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o absent_a himself_o after_o proclamation_n make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o county_n and_o be_v outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n and_o do_v abjure_v the_o realm_n then_o shall_v his_o heir_n reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o custom_n but_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v their_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o degree_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o thing_n be_v apparent_a both_o by_o the_o book_n 8._o e._n 2._o abridge_v by_o master_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o title_n of_o prescription_n 50._o and_o by_o 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o plain_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n of_o
confess_v of_o the_o kentish_a poultry_n park_n of_o fallow_a dear_a and_o game_n of_o gray_a coney_n coney_n it_o maintain_v many_o the_o one_o for_o pleasure_n and_o the_o other_o for_o profit_n as_o it_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o within_o memory_n almost_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v dispark_v and_o the_o number_n of_o warreyn_n continue_v if_o it_o do_v not_o increase_v daily_o as_o for_o red_a dear_a and_o black_a coney_n it_o nourish_v they_o not_o as_o have_v no_o great_a walk_n of_o waste_a ground_n for_o the_o one_o and_o not_o tarry_v the_o time_n to_o raise_v the_o gain_n by_o the_o other_o for_o black_a coney_n be_v keep_v partly_o for_o their_o skin_n which_o have_v their_o season_n in_o winter_n and_o kent_n by_o the_o nearness_n to_o london_n have_v so_o quick_a market_n of_o young_a rabbit_n that_o it_o kill_v this_o game_n chief_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o mineral_n mine_n or_o other_o profit_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o earth_n here_o save_v only_o that_o in_o certain_a place_n they_o have_v mine_n of_o iron_n quarrey_n of_o pave_v stone_n and_o pit_n of_o fat_a marle_n the_o sea_n and_o fresh_a water_n fish_n yield_v good_a and_o wholesome_a fish_n competent_o but_o yet_o neither_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n nor_o such_o in_o variety_n as_o some_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v afford_v and_o here_o let_v we_o for_o a_o season_n leave_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o soil_n and_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o man_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n people_n consist_v chief_o as_o in_o other_o country_n also_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d governor_n and_o the_o other_o altogether_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d govern_v service_n who_o possession_n also_o be_v at_o the_o first_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o gavelkind_n that_o former_a be_v proper_a to_o the_o warrior_n and_o this_o latter_a to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o inconstant_a they_o the_o estate_n that_o we_o have_v in_o land_n and_o live_a if_o at_o the_o least_o i_o may_v call_v that_o a_o estate_n which_o never_o stand_v even_o so_o long_o since_o these_o tenor_n have_v be_v so_o indifferent_o mix_v &_o confound_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o note_n of_o difference_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o they_o the_o gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v not_o here_o throughout_o of_o so_o ancient_a stock_n as_o else_o where_o especial_o in_o the_o part_n near_o to_o london_n from_o which_o city_n as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o certain_a rich_fw-fr and_o wealthy_a séedplot_n courtier_n lawyer_n &_o merchant_n be_v continual_o translate_v &_o do_v become_v new_a plant_n amongst_o they_o yet_o be_v their_o revenue_n great_a than_o any_o where_o else_o which_o thing_n grow_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o possession_n or_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n as_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o which_o have_v all_o that_o good_a neighbourhood_n that_o marc._n cato_n and_o other_o old_a author_n in_o husbandry_n require_v to_o a_o well_o place_v grange_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sea_n the_o river_n a_o populous_a city_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v highway_n by_o the_o commodity_n whereof_o the_o superfluous_a fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v dear_o sell_v and_o consequent_o the_o land_n may_v yield_v a_o great_a rent_n these_o gentleman_n be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n acquaint_v with_o good_a letter_n and_o especial_o train_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n they_o use_v to_o manure_v some_o large_a portion_n of_o their_o own_o territory_n as_o well_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n as_o also_o for_o their_o better_a increase_n in_o wealth_n so_o that_o they_o be_v well_o employ_v both_o in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a &_o do_v use_v hank_v hunt_a and_o other_o disport_n rather_o for_o their_o recreation_n then_o for_o a_o occupation_n or_o pastime_n yeoman_n the_o yeomanry_n or_o common_a people_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n geman_n which_o signify_v common_a be_v not_o where_o more_o free_a and_o joily_a then_o in_o this_o shire_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o themselves_o say_v in_o a_o claim_n make_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o the_o commonalty_n of_o kent_n be_v never_o vanquish_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o yield_v itself_o by_o composition_n and_o beside_o that_o geruasius_n affirm_v that_o the_o forward_a in_o all_o battle_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a preeminence_n in_o right_a of_o their_o manhood_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o bondman_n or_o villain_n as_o the_o law_n call_v they_o in_o kent_n neither_o be_v they_o here_o so_o much_o bind_v to_o the_o gentry_n by_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a tenor_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o western_a country_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v nor_o at_o all_o endanger_v by_o the_o feeble_a hold_n of_o tenant_n right_n which_o be_v but_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n as_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v for_o copyhold_n tenure_n be_v rare_a in_o kent_n and_o tenant_n right_v not_o hear_v of_o at_o all_o but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n prevail_v every_o where_o in_o manner_n every_o man_n be_v a_o freeholder_n and_o have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o and_o in_o this_o their_o estate_n they_o please_v themselves_o and_o joy_v exceed_o in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v find_v sundry_a yeoman_n although_o otherwise_o for_o wealth_n comparable_a with_o many_o of_o the_o gentle_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o change_v their_o condition_n nor_o desire_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gentry_n neither_o be_v this_o any_o cause_n of_o disdain_n or_o of_o alienation_n of_o the_o good_a mind_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n from_o the_o other_o for_o no_o where_o else_o in_o all_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a people_n more_o willing_o govern_v to_o be_v short_a they_o be_v most_o common_o civil_a just_a &_o bountiful_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o old_a franklyn_n &_o yeoman_n of_o england_n either_o yet_o live_v in_o kent_n or_o else_o it_o be_v quite_o dead_a &_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o altogether_o as_o touch_v the_o artificer_n artificer_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o art_n that_o be_v handmaiden_n to_o husbandry_n or_o else_o worker_n in_o stone_n iron_n &_o woodfuel_a or_o else_o maker_n of_o colour_a woollen_a clothes_n in_o which_o last_o feat_n they_o excel_v as_o from_o who_o be_v draw_v both_o sufficient_a store_n to_o furnish_v the_o wear_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n at_o home_n and_o great_a plenty_n also_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o other_o foreign_a country_n abroad_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v summary_o to_o say_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n and_o country_n man_n now_o therefore_o god_n assist_v my_o enterprise_n i_o will_v go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o history_n england_n we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o general_a flood_n and_o repair_v again_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v endeavour_v in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n that_o come_v of_o the_o loin_n of_o sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n by_o which_o authority_n we_o be_v thorough_o certify_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n must_v of_o necessity_n derive_v their_o pedegrée_n from_o the_o country_n of_o chaldee_n or_o some_o place_n nigh_o unto_o it_o where_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v indigenae_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o here_o either_o doubt_v or_o debate_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o caesar_n cornel._n tacit_n polydore_v and_o other_o do_v whether_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v aliunde_fw-la advecti_fw-la and_o advenae_fw-la that_o be_v translate_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o some_o other_o country_n to_o dwell_v here_o or_o no_o or_o yet_o affirm_v as_o the_o same_o caesar_n do_v that_o some_o or_o as_o diodor._n siculus_n write_v that_o all_o the_o britane_n wear_v indigenae_fw-la the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o ab_fw-la origine_fw-la even_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n for_o to_o take_v the_o one_o way_n of_o these_o or_o the_o other_o will_v but_o lead_v we_o to_o
of_o bec_n a_o old_a book_n entitle_v likewise_o de_fw-fr origine_fw-la regum_fw-la brytannorun_n the_o which_o beginning_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o brutus_n end_v with_o the_o act_n of_o cadwallader_n and_o agree_v throughout_o as_o by_o collation_n i_o collect_v with_o this_o our_o bryttishe_a history_n which_o i_o doubt_v whether_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v ever_o see_v now_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v a_o old_a book_n in_o his_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v new_a in_o the_o day_n of_o petite_fw-fr that_o succeed_v he_o and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v write_v before_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o author_n but_o only_o the_o translator_n thereof_o in_o latin_a for_o further_a likelihood_n whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v a_o ancient_a british_a or_o welsh_a copy_n which_o i_o reserve_v for_o show_v and_o do_v reverence_n for_o the_o antiquity_n little_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o day_n of_o william_n petite_fw-fr who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n reckon_v i_o he_o the_o only_a man_n that_o ever_o impugn_a the_o bryttishe_a history_n for_o as_o touch_v polydore_n polydore_n though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n singular_o well_o learn_v yet_o since_o he_o be_v of_o our_o own_o time_n and_o no_o long_o since_o his_o force_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v think_v to_o be_v bend_v rather_o against_o the_o verity_n then_o against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o writing_n wherein_o if_o he_o shall_v seek_v to_o discredit_v the_o whole_a work_n for_o that_o in_o some_o part_n it_o contain_v matter_n not_o only_o unlikely_a but_o incredible_a also_o then_o shall_v he_o both_o deprive_v this_o nation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o their_o first_o beginning_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o we_o also_o to_o call_v into_o question_n the_o origine_fw-la and_o antiquity_n of_o spain_n france_n germany_n yea_o and_o of_o italy_n his_o own_o country_n in_o which_o that_o which_o livy_n report_v of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n numa_n and_o aegeria_n be_v as_o far_o remove_v from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o truth_n as_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o galfride_n write_v either_o of_o brutus_n merlin_n or_o king_n arthur_n himself_o see_v therefore_o that_o even_o as_o corn_n have_v his_o chaff_n and_o metal_n his_o dross_n so_o can_v there_o hard_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v find_v out_o that_o have_v not_o his_o proper_a vanity_n mix_v with_o sincere_a verity_n the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a reader_n shall_v be_v not_o to_o reject_v the_o one_o for_o doubt_n of_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o with_o the_o fire_n and_o fan_n of_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n to_o try_v and_o sift_v they_o a_o sunder_o and_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n to_o use_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o so_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v like_v i_o so_o my_o counsel_n shall_v be_v that_o other_o man_n will_v both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o observe_v this_o one_o rule_n that_o they_o neither_o reject_v without_o reason_n nor_o receive_v without_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n thus_o much_o in_o my_o way_n for_o assertion_n of_o the_o british_a history_n i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v once_o for_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o henceforth_o whatsoever_o occasion_n of_o debate_n shall_v be_v offer_v concern_v either_o the_o verity_n or_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o i_o neither_o trouble_n myself_o nor_o tarry_v my_o reader_n with_o any_o further_a defence_n or_o apology_n the_o bishop_n see_v and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n he_o that_o shall_v advise_o consider_v the_o plot_n of_o this_o shire_n may_v find_v three_o diverse_a and_o those_o not_o unfit_a way_n to_o divide_v it_o one_o by_o break_v the_o whole_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n kent_n description_n a_o other_o by_o part_v it_o as_o watling_n street_n lead_v into_o north_n and_o south_n kent_n and_o a_o three_o by_o sever_a it_o into_o the_o two_o distinct_a diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n of_o these_o three_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o choose_v the_o last_o both_o because_o that_o kind_n of_o division_n have_v as_o certain_a limit_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a &_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o convenient_a severance_n be_v wrought_v both_o by_o bind_v of_o place_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n also_o and_o because_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v not_o only_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o the_o twain_o but_o also_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a realm_n i_o have_v think_v good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o show_v the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o that_o bishopric_n and_o afterward_o to_o prosecute_v the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o british_a history_n and_o other_o that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n lucius_n the_o first_o christen_v prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v renounce_v the_o damnable_a darkness_n of_o paganism_n bishop_n and_o embrace_v the_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o god_n he_o change_v the_o archeflamine_n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n into_o so_o many_o archbishop_n and_o the_o flamines_fw-la of_o other_o inferior_a place_n into_o inferior_a bishop_n through_o out_o his_o whole_a realm_n howbeit_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a but_o that_o it_o be_v encounter_v by_o william_n petit_n which_o in_o the_o proheme_n of_o his_o history_n affirm_v bold_o that_o the_o briton_n which_o profess_v christian_n religion_n within_o this_o island_n before_o the_o come_v of_o augustine_n be_v content_v with_o bishop_n only_o &_o that_o augustine_n himself_o be_v the_o very_a first_o that_o ever_o have_v the_o archbishop_n pall_v amongst_o we_o as_o touch_v bishop_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o beda_n himself_o that_o both_o before_o &_o in_o augustine_n time_n wales_n alone_o have_v seven_o at_o the_o lest_o but_o as_o for_o archbishop_n although_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n i_o think_v with_o william_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o britain_n clergy_n be_v not_o as_o they_o enamour_v with_o the_o vain_a title_n of_o the_o roman_a arrogancy_n yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o just_o occasion_v to_o make_v inquisition_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o that_o point_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v great_o out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o send_v he_o by_o silvester_n giraldus_n canbrensis_fw-la a_o man_n consider_v the_o age_n excellent_o well_o learned_a &_o which_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o william_n petit_n or_o william_n of_o newborow_n as_o some_o call_v he_o this_o man_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v itinerarium_fw-la walliae_fw-la set_v forth_o most_o plain_o the_o archbishop_n that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v at_o caerleon_n their_o translation_n from_o thence_o to_o saint_n david_n their_o transmigration_n from_o saint_n david_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n and_o the_o whole_a catalogue_n of_o their_o succession_n in_o each_o of_o those_o place_n but_o here_o some_o man_n think_v i_o more_o mindful_a to_o direct_v other_o them_z careful_a to_o keep_v my_o own_o wai_o will_v happy_o ask_v i_o what_o pertine_v it_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o canterbury_n whether_o there_o have_v ben_fw-mi archbishop_n at_o london_n york_n &_o carleon_n or_o no_o archbishopric_n yes_o no_o doubt_n it_o make_v great_o to_o our_o treatise_n of_o canterbury_n for_o not_o only_o the_o forenamed_a british_a history_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n &_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n do_v show_v manifest_o that_o augustine_n by_o great_a injury_n spoil_v london_n of_o this_o dignity_n of_o the_o archbishop_n chair_n bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o canterbury_n but_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n gregory_n himself_o also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n of_o beda_n convince_v he_o of_o manifest_a presumption_n &_o arrogancy_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o prefer_v his_o own_o fantasy_n &_o like_n before_o the_o pope_n his_o master_n institution_n &_o commandment_n for_o pope_n gregory_n appoint_v two_o archbishop_n the_o one_o at_o london_n the_o other_o at_o york_n whereof_o either_o shall_v have_v under_o he_o 12._o inferior_a bishop_n &_o whereof_o neither_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o other_o only_o for_o augustine_n honour_n he_o will_v that_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v under_o he_o during_o his_o life_n but_o augustine_n not_o so_o content_v both_o remain_v resident_a during_o all_o his_o life_n at_o canterbury_n and_o before_o he_o die_v consecrate_v laurence_n archebishop_n there_o least_z either_o by_o his_o own_o death_n or_o want_v of_o another_o fit_a man_n to_o fill_v the_o place_n the_o chair_n may_v happy_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n as_o
enfranchise_v villain_n &_o sundry_a other_o thing_n which_o because_o they_o be_v to_o long_o to_o be_v rehearse_v at_o large_a and_o lie_v not_o fit_o in_o the_o way_n of_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v omit_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o port_n recite_v in_o a_o short_a catalogue_n the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v find_v to_o govern_v since_o the_o arrival_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o although_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o port_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o some_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n also_o yet_o because_o king_n william_n be_v the_o first_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v that_o make_v the_o office_n perpetual_a and_o give_v it_o the_o title_n which_o it_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n warden_n i_o mean_v which_o come_v from_o normandy_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o know_v to_o the_o saxon_n i_o think_v best_a to_o begin_v at_o his_o time_n again_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o constableship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o this_o office_n have_v be_v always_o inseparable_o match_v together_o and_o for_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v fit_a place_n to_o speak_v of_o that_o hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o dover_n i_o will_v respite_n the_o rehearsal_n of_o both_o their_o original_n till_o then_o and_o here_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n set_v down_o the_o race_n of_o the_o warden_n by_o name_n only_o port_n john_n fynes_z create_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n by_o gift_n of_o inheritance_n james_n fines_n his_o son_n which_o die_v ot_fw-mi folkston_n john_n fynes_z his_o son_n walkelm_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o king_n stephan_n and_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n abandon_v the_o charge_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n allen_n fynes_z restore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o james_n fynes_z his_o elder_a son_n matthew_n clere_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o mat._n par._n &_o william_n petite_fw-fr who_o imprison_v godfrey_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o dover_n castle_n as_o under_o that_o title_n shall_v appear_v william_n of_o wrotham_n hubert_n of_o burgh_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o be_v depose_v bartram_n of_o cryol_n succeed_v richard_n grace_n appoint_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o war_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n by_o hugh_n bigot_n because_o he_o let_v in_o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o noble_n henry_n braybrooke_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o make_v henry_n cobham_n his_o deputy_n who_o son_n &_o heir_n call_v john_n found_v cobham_n college_n roger_n leyborne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o stephan_n penchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o sir_n robert_n asheton_n hugh_n spenser_n the_o young_a in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n reginald_n cobham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o bartholomew_n burwhasse_n or_o burgehersh_n one_o of_o the_o first_o companion_n of_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o the_o garter_n john_n beauchampe_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n robert_n herle_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o edmund_n the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n sir_n simon_n barley_n who_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n behead_v lord_n henry_n cobham_n the_o son_n of_o reginald_n cobhan_n sir_n john_n enros_n sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n edward_n the_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n and_o york_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o remove_v and_o substitute_v in_o place_n sir_n thomas_n erpingham_n for_o a_o season_n but_o afterward_o he_o give_v the_o office_n to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n who_o when_o he_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n bestow_v it_o upon_o humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n james_n fines_n lord_n say_n who_o jacke_n cade_n behead_v edmond_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n simon_n mountford_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o richard_n nevel_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n william_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n call_v afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o sir_n william_n scot_n henry_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n james_n fines_n the_o lord_n say_n henry_n in_o his_o father_n life_n afterward_o the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o name_n arthur_n plantagenet_n viscount_n lisle_n bastard_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n henry_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o richemond_n sir_n edward_n guldeford_n george_n boleyn_n viscount_n rocheford_n sir_n thomas_n cheynie_n treasurour_n of_o the_o household_n sir_n william_n cobham_n lord_n cobham_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o v_o port_n in_o general_n now_o of_o sandwiche_n the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o order_n of_o my_o journey_n and_o then_o orderly_a of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o residue_n as_o lie_v within_o the_o shire_n that_o i_o have_v present_o in_o hand_n sandwiche_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sabulovicum_n or_o portus_n rutupinus_n in_o saxon_a sondƿic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sandie_n town_n because_o the_o coast_n thereabout_o abound_v with_o sande_n this_o town_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o leland_n and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v also_o by_o the_o name_n itself_o be_v mere_a saxon_a begin_v by_o the_o saxon_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o poor_a richeborowe_n which_o be_v in_o price_n while_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o briton_n stand_v upright_o and_o be_v either_o abate_v die_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o they_o win_v that_o coast_n from_o they_o or_o else_o come_v to_o ruin_v by_o the_o alteration_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o peradventure_o choke_v the_o haven_n thereof_o with_o light_a sand_n as_o it_o have_v since_o that_o time_n do_v this_o at_o sandwiche_n also_o king_n canutus_n give_v as_o some_o write_v to_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n price_n saint_n bartholmew_v arm_n if_o happy_o it_o be_v not_o a_o changeling_n for_o king_n &_o great_a man_n be_v oftentimes_o after_o that_o sort_n delude_v though_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n buy_v such_o relic_n dear_o and_o think_v that_o kind_n of_o gift_n most_o princely_a he_o give_v also_o a_o rich_fw-fr pall_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o this_o haven_n of_o sandwiche_n together_o with_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o water_n on_o each_o side_n so_o far_o as_o a_o ship_n be_v on_o float_n at_o the_o full_a sea_n a_o man_n may_v cast_v a_o short_a hatchet_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n unto_o the_o bank_n the_o place_n itself_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v well_o people_v sandwiche_n and_o of_o worthiness_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o port_n that_o find_v favour_n of_o privilege_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n that_o this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o sandwiche_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o hundred_o belong_v to_o itself_o it_o do_v to_o the_o king_n such_o like_a service_n by_o tenure_n as_o dover_n do_v it_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o christ_n church_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o which_o it_o yield_v forty_o thousand_o herring_n beside_o certain_a money_n and_o have_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o and_o seven_o house_n inhabit_v and_o i_o find_v not_o but_o that_o the_o town_n continue_v in_o the_o like_a plight_n long_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v somewhat_o amend_v also_o by_o the_o staple_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o season_n remove_v thither_o even_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o who_o day_n peter_n brice_n the_o steward_n of_o normandy_n land_v at_o sandwiche_n burn_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n waste_v the_o town_n in_o manner_n to_o ash_n and_o slay_v the_o inhabitant_n almost_o to_o the_o last_o man_n since_o which_o time_n partly_o by_o the_o smart_n of_o that_o wound_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o light_n sande_n wherewith_o the_o sea_n have_v glut_v the_o haven_n it_o be_v decline_v to_o great_a decay_n and_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n be_v it_o not_o that_o now_o present_o it_o be_v somewhat_o relieve_v by_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o as_o have_v abandon_v their_o country_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o conscience_n who_o abode_n how_o long_o it_o will_v be_v the_o lord_n only_o know_v for_o who_o cause_n they_o suffer_v banishment_n sandwiche_n there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n before_o the_o general_a suppression_n a_o house_n of_o carmelite_n whereof_o i_o read_v none_o other_o good_a thing_n save_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o one_o learned_a man_n call_v
have_v they_o in_o great_a admiration_n and_o reverence_n he_o desire_v the_o king_n that_o either_o he_o will_v send_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o be_v content_v to_o wink_v at_o the_o matter_n if_o any_o his_o friend_n for_o the_o love_n of_o he_o and_o surety_n of_o his_o estate_n shall_v procure_v to_o dispatch_v they_o the_o king_n somewhat_o provoke_v by_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o peril_n though_o nothing_o desirous_a of_o their_o destruction_n even_o as_o a_o little_a water_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n increase_v the_o flame_n so_o by_o a_o cold_a denial_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o attempt_n &_o therefore_o thunner_n espy_v fit_a time_n slay_v the_o child_n and_o bury_v their_o body_n in_o the_o king_n halle_n under_o the_o cloth_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o but_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n a_o bright_a shine_a pillar_n replenish_n each_o corner_n with_o such_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a light_n that_o the_o servant_n shriek_v at_o the_o sight_n thereof_o and_o by_o their_o noise_n awake_v the_o king_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v it_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o murder_n whereunto_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o in_o heart_n consent_v &_o call_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o thunner_n examine_v he_o straight_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o child_n and_o when_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o truth_n he_o become_v most_o sorrowful_a and_o penitent_a therefore_o charge_v himself_o with_o the_o whole_a crime_n of_o their_o death_n for_o that_o it_o lay_v whole_o in_o he_o to_o have_v save_v their_o life_n then_o send_v he_o for_o deodat_n the_o archebishop_n and_o desire_v to_o understand_v by_o he_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v for_o expiation_n of_o the_o fault_n this_o good_a father_n think_v to_o have_v procure_v some_o gain_n to_o his_o church_n by_o veneration_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n if_o happy_o he_o may_v have_v get_v they_o thither_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o incoffen_n they_o &_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o honourable_a burial_n in_o christeschurche_n at_o canterbury_n miracle_n but_o say_v my_o author_n when_o the_o hearse_n be_v ready_a it_o will_v not_o be_v move_v by_o any_o force_n towards_o that_o church_n as_o true_o i_o think_v as_o the_o cross_n of_o waltham_n with_o twelve_o ox_n and_o so_o many_o cow_n can_v not_o be_v stir_v any_o other_o way_n but_o towards_o the_o place_n appoint_v or_o as_o the_o image_n of_o berecinthia_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o asia_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n claudia_n have_v set_v to_o her_o hand_n hereupon_o the_o company_n assay_v to_o convey_v it_o to_o saint_n augustine_n but_o that_o all_o in_o vain_a also_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o watrine_n and_o then_o forsooth_o it_o pass_v as_o light_o say_v he_o as_o if_o nothing_o at_o all_o have_v be_v within_o it_o the_o obsequy_n there_o honourable_o perform_v the_o king_n give_v the_o place_n where_o this_o vision_n appear_v to_o his_o sister_n ermenburga_n who_o have_v a_o long_a desire_n to_o become_v a_o veil_a nun_n have_v a_o little_a before_o abandon_v her_o husband_n bed_n and_o choose_v out_o seventy_o other_o woman_n for_o her_o company_n erect_v there_o a_o monastery_n to_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o these_o two_o murder_a brethren_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o king_n give_v the_o whole_a isle_n of_o thanet_n also_o to_o his_o mother_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n that_o she_o have_v conceive_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o child_n dele_n dela_n in_o latin_a after_o leland_n i_o conjecture_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n þille_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o plain_a floor_n or_o level_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o lie_v flat_a and_o level_a to_o the_o sea._n the_o chronicle_n of_o dover_n as_o leland_n report_v for_o i_o never_o see_v they_o have_v mention_v that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v repulse_v from_o dover_n arrive_v at_o this_o place_n and_o array_v his_o army_n at_o baramdowne_n which_o thing_n how_o well_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o caesar_n own_o report_n in_o his_o commentary_n i_o have_v rather_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o decide_v then_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o dispute_v be_v well_o content_v where_o certainty_n be_v not_o evident_a to_o allow_v of_o conjecture_n not_o altogether_o vehement_a only_o of_o this_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v shake_v of_o the_o intolerable_a yoke_n of_o the_o popish_a tyranny_n realm_n and_o espy_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v for_o the_o divorce_n of_o queen_n katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v couple_v the_o dolphin_n his_o son_n to_o the_o pope_n niece_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n so_o that_o he_o may_v more_o just_o suspect_v they_o all_o then_o safe_o trust_v any_o one_o determine_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o god_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o guard_n and_o defence_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o without_o spare_v any_o cost_n he_o build_v castle_n platfourme_n and_o blockehouse_n in_o all_o needful_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o amongst_o other_o fear_v lest_o the_o ease_n and_o advantage_n of_o descend_v on_o land_n at_o this_o part_n shall_v give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o invade_v he_o he_o erect_v near_o together_o three_o fortification_n which_o may_v at_o all_o time_n keep_v and_o beat_v the_o land_a place_n walmere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sandowne_o dele_n and_o wamere_n this_o whole_a matter_n of_o deal_n john_n leland_n in_o cygnea_n cantione_n comprehend_v feat_o in_o these_o two_o verse_n jactat_fw-la delanovas_n celebris_fw-la arces_fw-la notus_fw-la caesareis_n locus_fw-la trophaeis_fw-la renown_a deal_n do_v vaunt_v itself_o with_o turret_n new_o raise_v for_o monument_n of_o caesar_n host_n a_o place_n in_o stoarie_a praise_v but_o what_o make_v i_o so_o long_o at_o deal_n since_o dover_n the_o impreignable_a porte_fw-fr and_o place_n so_o much_o renown_v for_o antiquity_n be_v not_o many_o mile_n of_o i_o will_v haste_v i_o thither_o therefore_o and_o in_o the_o sight_n thereof_o unfold_v the_o singularity_n of_o the_o place_n dover_n call_v in_o latin_a dorus_n durus_n doveria_n dubris_n and_o dorubernia_n in_o saxon_a sofra_fw-la all_o which_o name_n be_v derive_v either_o of_o the_o british_a word_n dufir_n which_o signify_v water_n or_o of_o the_o word_n dufirha_n which_o betoken_v high_a or_o steep_v for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o high_a rock_n hang_v over_o the_o water_n may_v just_o give_v occasion_n to_o name_v it_o after_o either_o the_o treatise_n of_o this_o place_n shall_v consist_v of_o three_o special_a member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o religious_a building_n the_o town_n be_v long_o since_o somewhat_o estimable_a howbeit_o that_o which_o it_o have_v as_o i_o think_v be_v both_o at_o the_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o other_o two_o and_o ever_o since_o also_o continual_o conserve_v by_o they_o but_o whether_o i_o hit_v or_o miss_v in_o that_o conjecture_n certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n common_o call_v doomsday_n book_n that_o the_o town_n of_o dover_n be_v of_o ability_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o arm_v yearly_o 20._o vessel_n to_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n together_o each_o vessel_n have_v therein_o 21._o able_a man_n for_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dover_n not_o only_a freedom_n from_o payment_n of_o tholl_n and_o other_o privilege_n throughout_o the_o realm_n but_o also_o pardon_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o suit_n and_o service_n to_o any_o his_o court_n whatsoever_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v nevertheless_o at_o those_o day_n under_o the_o protection_n and_o governance_n of_o godwine_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n for_o i_o read_v dover_n that_o it_o chance_v eustace_n the_o earl_n of_o bolloine_n who_o have_v marry_v goda_n the_o king_n sister_n to_o come_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n of_o a_o desire_n that_o he_o have_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o that_o while_o his_o herbenger_n demean_v himself_o unwise_o in_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n at_o dover_n he_o fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o townsman_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o they_o but_o nocuit_fw-la temeraria_fw-la virtus_fw-la for_o that_o thing_n so_o offend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o immediate_o they_o run_v to_o weapon_n and_o kill_v eighteen_o of_o the_o earl_n servant_n they_o compel_v he_o and_o all_o his_o meiney_a to_o take_v their_o foot_n and_o to_o seek_v redress_n
which_o building_n be_v yet_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v extant_a also_o a_o fair_a pave_a causeway_n some_o mile_n of_o length_n lead_v from_o canterbury_n towards_o the_o same_o porte_fw-fr and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o do_v reserve_v a_o brazen_a horn_n and_o a_o mace_n as_o ensign_n of_o castle_n garde_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o old_a time_n exercise_v there_o final_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o water_n forsake_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a decay_n and_o solitude_n come_v at_o the_o length_n upon_o the_o place_n for_o whereas_o at_o the_o first_o ship_n be_v accustom_v to_o discharge_v at_o limn_v the_o sea_n afterward_o either_o hinder_v by_o the_o sand_n or_o not_o help_v by_o the_o fresh_a water_n shorten_v his_o flood_n and_o cause_v the_o merchant_n to_o unlade_v at_o westhithe_n neither_o do_v it_o yet_o ascend_v so_o high_a any_o long_a season_n but_o by_o continual_a decrease_n withdraw_v itself_o &_o at_o the_o length_n compel_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o ware_n on_o land_n at_o this_o hithe_n which_o now_o stand_v in_o deed_n but_o yet_o without_o any_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o asmuch_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o water_n flow_v not_o to_o the_o town_n by_o half_a a_o mile_n and_o more_o these_o conjecture_n &_o report_n be_v reasonable_a but_o yet_o as_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o they_o be_v utter_o at_o variance_n with_o that_o opinion_n which_o leland_n will_v plant_v of_o the_o present_a course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rother_n as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o newendene_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o place_n so_o be_o i_o in_o doubt_n also_o what_o mean_n may_v be_v find_v to_o reconcile_v they_o with_o the_o relation_n of_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n rother_n henry_n huntingdon_n &_o our_o old_a saxon_a chronicle_n all_o which_o seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o apledore_n apledore_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n lymen_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o i_o see_v not_o the_o place_n consider_v how_o this_o town_n of_o limn_v can_v ever_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n their_o word_n in_o effect_n be_v these_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 893._o the_o great_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n leave_v the_o east_n part_n of_o france_n and_o come_v to_o boulogne_n &_o from_o thence_o with_o 250._o vessel_n sail_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n lymen_n in_o kent_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o great_a wood_n that_o be_v call_v andr_v thence_o they_o tow_v up_o their_o boat_n four_o mile_n into_o that_o wood_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o find_v a_o castle_n half_o build_v and_o a_o few_o country_n man_n in_o it_o all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o village_n they_o destroy_v and_o fortify_v at_o a_o place_n call_v apultree_n by_o which_o it_o may_v in_o deed_n at_o the_o first_o face_n seem_v that_o the_o river_n lymen_n lead_v from_o apledore_n to_o the_o sea_n &_o come_v not_o by_o limn_v but_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o for_o talbot_n these_o word_n do_v not_o necessary_o enforce_v so_o much_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o that_o they_o tow_v their_o ship_n up_o to_o apledore_n but_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o wood_n and_o build_v at_o apledore_n which_o they_o may_v well_o do_v although_o they_o have_v come_v in_o at_o hithe_n to_o the_o which_o sense_n also_o the_o word_n of_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n which_o live_v in_o that_o very_a time_n do_v give_v somewhat_o the_o more_o place_n and_o liberty_n when_o he_o say_v they_o tow_v up_o their_o ship_n four_o mile_n into_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o throw_v down_o a_o certain_a castle_n half_o build_v in_o which_o a_o few_o churl_n of_o the_o country_n be_v place_v &_o the_o town_n also_o &_o they_o raise_v a_o other_o strong_a in_o a_o place_n call_v apledore_n for_o these_o word_n a_o other_o in_o a_o place_n strong_a call_v apledore_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o apledore_n be_v not_o the_o town_n four_o mile_n within_o the_o river_n mouth_n which_o they_o pull_v down_o but_o some_o other_o which_o as_o for_o the_o distance_n it_o may_v happy_o be_v limn_v that_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n so_o because_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a memorial_n of_o any_o such_o course_n of_o the_o river_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o but_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n to_o the_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a reader_n that_o will_v bestow_v his_o labour_n to_o try_v and_o trace_v out_o the_o very_a truth_n courtopstrete_n common_o but_o true_o court_v at_o strete_n the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o prince_n of_o darkness_n satan_n the_o devil_n perceive_v that_o the_o glorious_a and_o bright_a shine_a beam_n of_o god_n holy_a truth_n and_o gladsome_a gospel_n have_v pierce_v the_o misty_a thick_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n &_o show_v not_o only_o to_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n but_o to_o the_o inhatant_n of_o this_o island_n also_o the_o true_a way_n of_o their_o deliverance_n from_o damnable_a error_n idolatry_n and_o popish_a superstition_n and_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o bestir_v he_o busy_o he_o be_v in_o peril_n to_o lose_v infinite_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o consequent_o no_o small_a part_n of_o that_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n practise_v most_o careful_o in_o all_o place_n with_o monk_n friar_n priest_n nonnes_n and_o the_o whole_a rabblement_n of_o his_o religious_a army_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o simple_a soul_n in_o wont_a obedience_n and_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o usurp_a empire_n in_o the_o accustom_a glory_n opinion_n and_o reverence_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n amongst_o sundry_a flight_n set_v to_o show_v in_o sundry_a place_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n and_o declination_n of_o that_o his_o reign_n one_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n in_o a_o chapel_n at_o this_o town_n in_o devise_n as_o malicious_a in_o deed_n as_o mischievous_a and_o in_o discovery_n as_o notorious_a as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o but_o because_o the_o midst_n and_o end_n of_o this_o pageant_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o on_o live_v &_o manifest_v to_o all_o man_n in_o book_n abroad_o and_o for_o that_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o be_v know_v to_o very_a few_o and_o likely_a in_o time_n to_o be_v hide_v from_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o some_o way_n or_o other_o continue_v in_o mind_n i_o will_v labour_n only_o to_o bewray_v the_o same_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o maintainer_n thereof_o themselves_o have_v commit_v it_o to_o writing_n for_o not_o long_o since_o it_o chance_v i_o to_o see_v a_o little_a pamphlet_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o leaf_n pen_v i_o wot_v not_o by_o what_o doltish_a dreamer_n print_v by_o robert_n redman_n entitle_v a_o marvelous_a work_n of_o late_o do_v at_o court_n of_o street_n in_o kent_n and_o publish_v as_o it_o pretend_v to_o the_o devout_a people_n of_o that_o time_n for_o their_o spiritual_a consolation_n in_o which_o i_o find_v the_o very_a first_o beginning_n to_o have_v be_v as_o follow_v about_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o seventéenthe_n year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o happen_v a_o certain_a maiden_n name_v elizabethe_n barton_n kent_n than_o servant_n to_o one_o thomas_n kob_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o aldington_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o canterbury_n to_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o great_a infirmity_n in_o her_o body_n which_o do_v ascend_v at_o diverse_a time_n up_o into_o her_o throat_n and_o swell_v great_o during_o the_o time_n whereof_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o grievous_a pain_n in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v that_o she_o have_v suffer_v the_o pang_n of_o death_n itself_o until_o the_o disease_n descend_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o body_n again_o thus_o she_o continue_v by_o fit_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n and_o more_o and_o at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n also_o a_o young_a child_n of_o her_o master_n lay_v desperate_o sick_a in_o a_o cradle_n by_o she_o she_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o former_a disease_n ask_v with_o great_a pang_n and_o groan_a whether_o the_o child_n be_v yet_o depart_v this_o life_n or_o no_o and_o when_o the_o woman_n that_o attend_v upon_o they_o both_o in_o their_o sickness_n answer_v not_o she_o reply_v that_o it_o shall_v anon_o which_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o utter_v but_o the_o child_n fetch_v a_o great_a sigh_n and_o withal_o the_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n this_o her_o divination_n and_o foretell_v be_v the_o first_o matter_n that_o move_v her_o hearer_n to_o admiration_n but_o after_o this_o in_o sundry_a
petition_n exhibit_v by_o richard_n then_o earl_n of_o arundale_n and_o surrey_n in_o which_o the_o same_o earl_n claim_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a butler_n and_o recognise_v himself_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o coronation_n whereupon_o forthwith_o one_o edmund_n staplegate_n exhibit_v another_o petition_n and_o likewise_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a edmund_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n at_o the_o coronation_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n and_o sericancy_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o tenure_n the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v both_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o that_o petitioner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n staplegate_n his_o father_n and_o have_v also_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n to_o one_o jefferay_n chawsier_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 104._o l._n for_o the_o same_o he_o now_o proffer_v to_o do_v that_o service_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n thereof_o with_o allowance_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o these_o claim_n and_o the_o reply_n also_o both_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o of_o staplegate_n be_v hear_v and_o consider_v it_o be_v then_o order_n partly_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o office_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o staplegate_n have_v ever_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o for_o the_o present_a coronation_n the_o earl_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o right_n of_o staplegate_n and_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o to_o they_o save_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n which_o lie_v here_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o impart_v with_o you_o to_o occupy_v we_o withal_o in_o our_o way_n to_o rumney_n bylsington_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o priory_n that_o there_o be_v although_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v begin_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundale_n yet_o can_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o nothing_o touch_v it_o save_v only_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o this_o shire_n amongst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o suppress_v house_n rumney_n call_v in_o saxon_a rumen_fw-la ea_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o large_a watery_a place_n or_o marish_a it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o record_n corrupt_o rumenal_n and_o romual_a the_o participation_n of_o like_a privilege_n may_v well_o have_v move_v i_o to_o have_v place_v the_o port_n together_o but_o the_o purpose_n of_o my_o order_n already_o take_v call_v i_o another_o way_n and_o bind_v i_o to_o prosecute_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n of_o my_o journey_n there_o be_v in_o kent_n therefore_o two_o town_n of_o this_o name_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a rumney_n as_o touch_v the_o latter_a whereof_o i_o mind_n not_o to_o speak_v have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v either_o in_o record_v or_o history_n any_o thing_n pertain_v thereunto_o but_o that_o little_a which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v must_v be_v of_o old_a rumney_n which_o be_v long_o since_o a_o principal_a port_n and_o give_v cause_n of_o name_n to_o the_o new_a town_n as_o itself_o first_o take_v it_o of_o the_o large_a level_n and_o territory_n of_o marish_a ground_n that_o be_v adjoin_v this_o town_n say_v the_o record_v of_o doomsday_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n and_o hold_v of_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o robert_n have_v thirteen_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v acquit_v of_o all_o exaction_n and_o customeâ—_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forstall_a it_o be_v sometime_o a_o good_a sure_a and_o commodious_a haven_n where_o many_o vessel_n use_v to_o lie_v at_o road_n for_o henry_n the_o archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v report_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o godwine_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o son_n be_v exile_v the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n they_o arm_v vessel_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o seek_v by_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o their_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o among_o sundry_a other_o harm_n that_o they_o do_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o enter_v the_o haven_n at_o rumney_n and_o lead_v away_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o harborough_n thomas_n becket_n becket_n the_o archebishop_n have_v by_o froward_a disobedience_n and_o stubborn_a pertinacity_n provoke_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o indignation_n against_o he_o and_o fear_v to_o abide_v the_o trial_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n at_o home_n determine_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n favour_n at_o rome_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o secret_o take_v boat_n at_o rumney_n mind_v to_o have_v escape_v over_o but_o he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o contrary_a wound_n and_o so_o compel_v to_o land_n against_o his_o will._n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o matter_n second_o so_o exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o he_o that_o forthwith_o he_o seize_v his_o good_n and_o give_v commandment_n by_o his_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o coast_n to_o make_v arrest_n of_o all_o such_o as_o for_o any_o cause_n provoke_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o subject_n from_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n upward_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o renounce_v by_o oath_n all_o wont_a obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o solicit_v earnest_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o depose_v pope_n alexander_n for_o that_o he_o so_o common_o receive_v runnegate_n and_o such_o as_o rebel_v against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o such_o be_v either_o the_o enmity_n of_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o his_o dull_a sight_n in_o discern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a common_a weal_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o other_o twain_o by_o mean_n whereof_o both_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n be_v afterward_o compel_v to_o yield_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n &_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o glad_a withal_o submission_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o archebishops_n favour_n rumney_n marsh_n marâ—he_n be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o for_o the_o fertility_n &_o quantity_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o level_a as_o also_o for_o the_o ancient_a and_o wholesome_a ordinance_n there_o use_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o wall_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea._n it_o contain_v as_o by_o due_a computation_n it_o may_v appear_v 24000._o acre_n for_o the_o taxation_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n only_o not_o account_v walland_n marsh_n guildford_n marsh_n etc_n etc_n amount_v to_o 50._o pound_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o half_a penny_n the_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o certain_a law_n make_v by_o one_o henry_n bath_n a_o justice_n and_o commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o which_o his_o statute_n experience_n in_o time_n have_v beget_v such_o allowance_n and_o like_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o not_o only_o order_v that_o all_o the_o low_a ground_n between_o tanet_n in_o kent_n and_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o but_o they_o be_v also_o now_o become_v a_o pattern_n and_o exemplar_n to_o all_o the_o like_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o place_n be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v because_o it_o be_v hyeme_n malus_fw-la aestate_fw-la molestus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la bone_fw-la evil_a in_o winter_n grievous_a in_o summer_n and_o never_o good_a as_o hesiodus_n the_o old_a poet_n sometime_o say_v of_o the_o country_n where_o his_o father_n dwell_v and_o therefore_o very_o reasonable_a be_v their_o conceit_n kent_n which_o do_v imagine_v that_o kent_n have_v three_o step_n or_o degree_n of_o which_o the_o first_o lie_v they_o offer_v wealth_n without_o health_n the_o second_o give_v both_o wealth_n and_o health_n and_o the_o three_o afoord_v health_n only_o and_o no_o wealth_n for_o if_o a_o man_n mind_v to_o pass_v through_o
may_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n itself_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v write_v within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o be_v pen_v by_o norman_n it_o retain_v very_o few_o letter_n of_o the_o saxon_a alphabet_n thus_o far_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o water_n stour_n in_o suffolk_n as_o touch_v the_o course_n of_o our_o own_o river_n of_o the_o same_o cal_n which_o both_o give_v the_o present_a name_n of_o stourey_n &_o stouremouthe_n and_o the_o old_a name_n to_o canterbury_n also_o i_o will_v refer_v you_o whole_o to_o the_o map_n of_o this_o shire_n wingham_n beside_o the_o stately_a house_v and_o princelike_a palace_n at_o canterbury_n maidstone_n otford_n knoll_n croyden_n and_o lamb-hythe_a which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o shire_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n both_o to_o perform_v their_o set_a solemnity_n of_o housekeep_v and_o to_o sojourn_v at_o with_o their_o whole_a train_n when_o they_o travel_v towards_o the_o court_n and_o parliament_n or_o remain_v for_o business_n about_o the_o same_o they_o have_v also_o of_o ancient_a time_n diverse_a other_o manor_n house_n of_o less_o cost_n and_o capacity_n plant_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o country_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o breathe_v themselves_o after_o their_o great_a feast_n and_o affair_n finish_v and_o to_o lodge_v at_o when_o they_o travail_v the_o country_n to_o make_v their_o visitation_n of_o this_o number_n amongst_o other_o be_v ford_n chart_fw-la charing_n charteham_n tenham_n and_o this_o our_o wingham_n at_o the_o which_o baldwyne_n the_o archebishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o lay_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v contention_n with_o his_o covent_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o make_v a_o chapel_n at_o hakington_n as_o in_o fit_a place_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o large_o disclose_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n i_o will_v only_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n augustine_n report_n when_o two_o of_o his_o monk_n come_v to_o this_o house_n on_o horseback_n in_o great_a haste_n to_o serve_v the_o process_n of_o that_o suit_n upon_o he_o he_o receive_v the_o process_n dutiful_o but_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o dismount_v and_o to_o walk_v home_o on_o foot_n fair_a and_o soft_o at_o this_o house_n also_o armourâ—_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o rest_v for_o a_o season_n with_o robert_n of_o winchelsey_n then_o new_o make_v archebishop_n while_o he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n charge_v both_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o commons_n with_o horse_n and_o armour_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o livelyhoode_n and_o possession_n and_o here_o be_v he_o advertise_v that_o one_o of_o his_o family_n call_v sir_n thomas_n turbeville_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o gascon_a with_o commission_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n his_o enemy_n and_o imprison_v in_o paris_n and_o that_o for_o his_o deliverance_n he_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o promise_v to_o betray_v the_o king_n his_o master_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n cause_v such_o diligent_a watch_n to_o be_v lay_v for_o he_o that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o such_o speedy_a and_o severe_a justice_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v forthwith_o condemn_v draw_v through_o london_n and_o hang_v on_o live_v of_o this_o man_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n allude_v to_o his_o name_n make_v this_o verse_n follow_v and_o some_o other_o turbat_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la clam_fw-la thomas_n turbida_fw-la villa_n etc_n etc_n our_o thing_n now_o in_o tranquillity_n thom._n turbuill_n trouble_v privy_o wapentake_n it_o be_v no_o small_a token_n of_o the_o ancient_a estimation_n of_o this_o place_n that_o it_o givethe_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o in_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a for_o that_o be_v most_o usual_a both_o in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o the_o whole_a territory_n be_v it_o lathe_z wapentake_n or_o hundred_o most_o common_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o some_o one_o place_n most_o notable_a and_o excel_v other_o within_o the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o name_n impose_v although_o happy_o at_o this_o day_n some_o other_o place_n do_v much_o exceed_v it_o to_o make_v a_o end_n here_o be_v sometime_o a_o religious_a college_n the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o provost_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o some_o of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v value_v at_o fourscore_o and_o four_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n watling_n street_n in_o saxon_a Æ¿eatlingastrete_n of_o one_o weatle_n who_o the_o print_a book_n of_o mat._n west_n call_v untrue_o wade_v king_n molmutius_n the_o british_a solon_n &_o first_o law_n maker_n way_n decree_v amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o such_o as_o be_v find_v pray_v in_o the_o temple_n labour_v at_o the_o plough_n or_o travail_v in_o the_o high_a way_n shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o officer_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v peaceable_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n both_o for_o their_o good_n &_o person_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n describe_v those_o way_n that_o he_o will_v have_v thus_o privilege_v great_a contention_n arise_v after_o his_o death_n which_o way_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o high_a and_o royal_a and_o which_o not_o and_o therefore_o belinus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o cease_v all_o controversy_n limit_v in_o certain_a four_o especial_a high_a way_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v erming-streete_n and_o lead_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o from_o southampton_a to_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n or_o as_o other_o write_v to_o carlisle_n in_o the_o north_n the_o second_o be_v name_v fosseway_n and_o extend_v from_o cathnes_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n to_o totnes_n a_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n the_o three_o ikenele_v or_o as_o other_o write_v it_o rekeneld_v and_o reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o huntingdon_n affirm_v but_o as_o other_o will_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o s._n david_n which_o be_v from_o north-east_n to_o southwest_n watlingstreete_n where_o we_o now_o be_v be_v the_o four_o and_o it_o begin_v at_o dover_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o ralph_n higden_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o kent_n cross_v the_o thamise_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o london_n howbeit_o other_o to_o who_o i_o rather_o incline_v think_v that_o it_o run_v through_o london_n and_o there_o leave_v the_o name_n to_o watling-streete_n there_o from_o thence_o to_o s._n albon_n dunstable_n stretford_n towcester_n lilburne_n &_o wrecken_v thence_o over_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n to_o stretton_n &_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o wales_n to_o cardigan_n and_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o irish_a sea._n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n although_o in_o deed_n there_o be_v diverse_a touch_v the_o first_o beginning_n and_o description_n of_o this_o way_n but_o simon_n the_o chanter_n of_o durham_n and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o continuation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n both_o very_a good_a author_n ascribe_v both_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o name_n also_o of_o this_o way_n to_o the_o son_n of_o a_o saxon_a king_n who_o they_o call_v weatle_n which_o their_o opinion_n as_o i_o do_v not_o great_o receive_v because_o i_o find_v not_o that_o name_n weatle_n in_o any_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n that_o i_o have_v see_v so_o will_v i_o not_o rash_o reject_v it_o for_o the_o estimation_n that_o i_o otherwise_o retain_v of_o the_o writer_n themselves_o but_o do_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o free_a choice_n to_o take_v or_o leave_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o as_o there_o be_v difference_n concern_v the_o first_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o this_o way_n so_o all_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o trace_n and_o true_a course_n of_o the_o same_o for_o henry_n the_o archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n affirm_v that_o it_o stretch_v from_o dover_n to_o chester_n and_o this_o simon_n report_v that_o it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n which_o three_o and_o last_o opinion_n may_v well_o enough_o stand_v either_o with_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o but_o now_o as_o touch_v this_o privilege_n grant_v by_o molmutius_n although_o it_o continue_v not_o altogether_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n yet_o some_o shadow_n thereof_o remain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o confirm_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o four_o way_n by_o name_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n which_o forbid_v distress_n to_o be_v take_v in_o any_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o common_a street_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la which_o command_v that_o such_o as_o
observe_v a_o thing_n touch_v wreck_n or_o rather_o varech_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v call_v it_o not_o unworthy_a the_o recital_n that_o be_v that_o of_o ancient_a time_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v on_o shore_n tear_v with_o tempest_n and_o be_v not_o repair_v by_o such_o as_o escape_v on_o live_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o then_o this_o be_v take_v for_o wreck_n and_o so_o use_v along_o the_o coast_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o say_v the_o book_n dislike_a the_o justice_n of_o that_o custom_n ordain_v that_o if_o from_o thencefoorth_o any_o one_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o vessel_n arrive_v on_o live_v than_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o wreck_n this_o decree_n have_v force_n during_o all_o his_o reign_n and_o aught_o of_o congruence_n to_o have_v endure_v for_o ever_o howbeit_o after_o his_o death_n the_o owner_n of_o land_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n show_v themselves_o more_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o gain_n then_o pitiful_a of_o other_o man_n calamity_n return_v to_o the_o old_a manner_n which_o their_o unmerciful_a covetise_n as_o i_o suppose_v provoke_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o the_o statute_n that_o we_o call_v westminster_n the_o first_o to_o make_v restitution_n of_o king_n henry_n law_n which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o force_n though_o not_o altogether_o so_o heavy_a against_o poor_a man_n afflict_v by_o misfortune_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o that_o former_a usage_n be_v yet_o in_o deed_n neither_o so_o easy_a as_o christian_a charity_n will_v nor_o so_o indifferent_a as_o the_o law_n of_o other_o country_n do_v afford_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n worthy_a amongst_o other_o of_o reformation_n when_o god_n shall_v give_v time_n there_o be_v at_o this_o place_n a_o college_n college_n value_v in_o the_o record_n at_o ninety_o three_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o after_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o father_n and_o before_o his_o own_o coronation_n hold_v the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o whole_a christmas_n motindene_n of_o mod_n and_o dene_fw-mi '_o that_o be_v the_o proud_a valley_n a_o name_n impose_v as_o i_o think_v for_o the_o fertility_n i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o house_n of_o motindene_n in_o hetcorne_n save_v only_o that_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v call_v minister_n and_o that_o the_o house_n itself_o be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o sixty_o pound_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v aford_v it_o so_o much_o as_o paper_n or_o place_n here_o but_o only_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v with_o what_o number_n of_o building_n variety_n of_o sect_n and_o plenty_n of_o possession_n popery_n be_v in_o old_a time_n provide_v for_o and_o furnish_v no_o corner_n almost_o without_o some_o religious_a house_n or_o other_o their_o suit_n and_o order_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v number_v and_o as_o for_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o behold_v they_o shire_n i_o find_v that_o the_o yearly_a extent_n of_o the_o clear_a value_n of_o the_o religious_a live_n within_o this_o shire_n amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n bishopric_n benefice_n friary_n chauntery_n and_o saint_n offering_n not_o account_v which_o thing_n also_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o note_v to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o just_a cause_n be_v give_v we_o both_o to_o wonder_v at_o the_o hot_a zeal_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o spiritual_a fornication_n and_o to_o lament_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o own_o charity_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a spouse_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o if_o ever_o now_o most_o true_o be_v that_o verify_v which_o the_o poet_n long_o since_o say_v probitas_fw-la laudatur_fw-la &_o alget_fw-la canterbury_n be_v call_v in_o saxon_a cantparabyrig_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n or_o court_n of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n which_o also_o agree_v with_o the_o british_a word_n caer_n kent_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o kent_n it_o be_v term_v in_o latin_a diverse_o of_o some_o doruernum_n and_o daruernum_n of_o other_o durovernum_fw-la of_o some_o dorobernia_n and_o of_o some_o dorobrinia_n all_o which_o name_n leland_n conjecture_v to_o proceed_v either_o of_o the_o river_n call_v stowr_n as_o we_o have_v show_v or_o else_o of_o the_o british_a word_n dour_a which_o signify_v water_n because_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v plentuous_o store_v therewith_o one_o other_o late_a writer_n take_v it_o to_o be_v call_v daruernum_n as_o if_o it_o be_v dour_a be_v guerne_v that_o be_v the_o water_n near_o the_o fen_n or_o marish_a to_o the_o end_n that_o confusion_n avoid_v each_o thing_n may_v appear_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o part_v the_o treatise_n of_o this_o city_n into_o twain_o whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v contain_v the_o beginning_n increase_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o second_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o erection_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o building_n within_o the_o same_o begin_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a story_n affirm_v that_o one_o rudhurdibras_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n write_v it_o lud_n rudibras_n a_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v carlem_n or_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o cient_o british_a city_n name_v it_o caer_n kent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n or_o rather_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n for_o in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o same_o history_n it_o appear_v in_o deed_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o vortiger_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n entertain_v the_o saxon_a captain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n he_o sojourn_v at_o canterbury_n the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o that_o country_n and_o that_o prerogative_n it_o retain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o also_o for_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o beda_n and_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n it_o be_v when_o augustine_n arrive_v in_o kent_n caput_fw-la imperij_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelberti_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n to_o this_o augustine_n the_o sade_z king_n give_v after_o a_o manner_n as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o lordship_n or_o royalty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o i_o read_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o build_v another_o for_o himself_o at_o reculuer_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o archbishop_n have_v their_o coinage_n within_o the_o city_n i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v only_o one_o and_o fifty_o burgess_n which_o yield_v he_o rend_v within_o this_o city_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o other_o person_n owe_v he_o suit_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o religious_a house_n howbeit_o the_o bishop_n be_v never_o absolute_a owner_n hereof_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n augustine_n say_v dedit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la anselmo_n ex_fw-la solido_fw-la quam_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la tenuerat_fw-la ex_fw-la beneficio_fw-la this_o city_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o two_o thing_n first_o by_o the_o residence_n and_o hospitality_n of_o the_o archebishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o then_o by_o the_o liberality_n and_o expense_n of_o such_o as_z either_o gad_v to_o s._n thomas_n for_o help_n and_o devotion_n or_o travail_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n for_o their_o private_a affair_n and_o business_n among_o the_o bishop_n theodore_n a_o grecian_a bear_v and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n lanfranc_n the_o first_o norman_n advance_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o simon_n sudburie_n that_o live_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v be_v the_o most_o beneficial_a unto_o it_o of_o the_o which_o theodore_n by_o licence_n of_o vitelianus_n than_o pope_n found_v within_o the_o city_n canterbury_n a_o school_n or_o college_n wherein_o he_o place_v professor_n of_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n which_o also_o be_v the_o very_a pattern_n to_o the_o school_n that_o sigbert_n the_o king_n of_o eastangle_v afterward_o build_v but_o whether_o that_o be_v at_o cambridge_n or_o at_o some_o other_o place_n beside_o within_o his_o kingdom_n i_o leave_v to_o doctor_n caius_n of_o cambridge_n and_o master_n key_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v dispute_v and_o to_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o reverend_a father_n matthew_n
most_o subtle_a sleight_n to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o god_n &_o draw_v he_o to_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n so_o that_o in_o time_n by_o policy_n of_o the_o one_o and_o proneness_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a creature_n of_o god_n the_o angel_n &_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o star_n and_o element_n be_v worship_v as_o god_n but_o also_o divine_a honour_n and_o reverence_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o high_a god_n to_o the_o most_o inferior_a and_o base_a part_n of_o all_o his_o workmanship_n the_o world_n at_o the_o length_n become_v so_o mad_a that_o it_o will_v crouch_v and_o kneel_v kiss_v and_o knock_v bow_n bend_v and_o make_v all_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n not_o only_o to_o stock_n and_o stone_n that_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o mortal_a man_n but_o to_o whatsoever_o trifle_n trumpery_n or_o baggage_n beside_o that_o the_o devil_n or_o his_o minister_n will_v have_v prefer_v as_o a_o monument_n or_o relic_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o if_o god_n see_v the_o world_n to_o abuse_v itself_o after_o a_o most_o froward_a and_o perverse_a kind_n of_o superstition_n do_v by_o his_o just_a vengeance_n bereave_v unbeliever_n of_o all_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n so_o that_o without_o any_o further_a doubt_n or_o inquisition_n they_o stick_v not_o to_o embrace_v devout_o whatsoever_o be_v commend_v be_v it_o never_o so_o lewd_o for_o example_n whereof_o behold_v here_o at_o harbaldowne_n a_o hospital_n build_v by_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o disease_a the_o shameful_a idolatry_n of_o this_o latter_a age_n commit_v by_o abuse_v the_o lip_n which_o god_n have_v give_v for_o the_o sound_v forth_o of_o his_o praise_n in_o smack_v and_o kiss_v the_o upper_a leather_n of_o a_o old_a shoe_n reserve_v for_o a_o relic_n and_o unreverent_o offer_v to_o as_o many_o as_o pass_v by_o erasmus_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o dialogue_n entitle_v relic_n peregrinatio_fw-la religionis_fw-la ergo_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o ogygius_n his_o own_o travail_n to_o visit_v our_o lady_n of_o walsingham_n and_o saint_n thomas_n becket_n show_v that_o in_o his_o return_n from_o canterbury_n towards_o london_n he_o find_v on_o the_o high_a way_n side_n a_o hospital_n of_o certain_a poor_a folk_n of_o which_o one_o come_v out_o against_o he_o and_o his_o company_n hold_v a_o holy_a water_n sprinkle_v in_o the_o one_o hand_n &_o bear_v the_o upper_a leather_n of_o a_o old_a shoe_n fair_a set_n in_o copper_n and_o crystal_n in_o the_o other_o hand_n this_o dote_a father_n first_o cast_v holy_a water_n upon_o they_o &_o then_o offer_v they_o by_o one_o and_o one_o the_o holy_a shoe_n to_o kiss_v whereat_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o company_n know_v the_o manner_n make_v no_o refusal_n so_o amongst_o the_o rest_n one_o gratianus_n as_o he_o feign_v offend_v with_o the_o folly_n ask_v half_o in_o anger_n what_o it_o be_v saint_n thomas_n shoe_n quoth_v the_o old_a man_n with_o that_o gratianus_n turn_v he_o to_o the_o company_n &_o say_v quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la volunt_fw-la hae_fw-la pecudes_fw-la ut_fw-la osculemur_fw-la calceos_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la quin_fw-la eadem_fw-la opera_fw-la porrigunt_fw-la osculandun_v sputum_fw-la aliaque_fw-la corporis_fw-la excrementa_fw-la what_o mean_v these_o beast_n that_o we_o shall_v kiss_v the_o shoe_n of_o all_o good_a man_n why_o do_v they_o not_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n offer_v we_o their_o hospital_n and_o other_o excrement_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v kiss_v this_o to_o the_o wise_a sort_n and_o such_o as_o have_v any_o light_n may_v suffice_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o erasmus_n opinion_n &_o judgement_n touch_v such_o unreverent_a relic_n but_o yet_o lest_o some_o blind_a &_o wilful_a worshipper_n shall_v think_v it_o but_o merry_o speak_v of_o he_o and_o in_o another_o man_n person_n as_o in_o deed_n erasmus_n have_v many_o time_n dextrun_v pedem_fw-la in_o calceo_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la in_o pelui_fw-la according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n i_o will_v likewise_o add_v a_o few_o word_n use_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n for_o explication_n of_o his_o own_o full_a mind_n in_o that_o matter_n notantur_fw-la qui_fw-la reliquias_fw-la incertas_fw-la pro_fw-la certis_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la qui_fw-la his_fw-la plus_fw-la tribuunt_fw-la quam_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la questum_fw-la ex_fw-la his_o sordid_a faciunt_fw-la in_o this_o dialogue_n all_o such_o be_v tax_v which_o show_v unto_o the_o people_n uncertain_a relic_n for_o true_a and_o certain_a or_o which_o do_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o of_o right_n be_v due_a or_o which_o do_v raise_v filthy_a gain_n and_o lucre_n by_o they_o but_o peradventure_o the_o authority_n of_o d._n erasmus_n be_v now_o since_o the_o late_a tridentine_a counsel_n of_o no_o weight_n with_o they_o since_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o same_o his_o work_n without_o choice_n be_v condemn_v as_o heretical_a true_o that_o counsel_n show_v itself_o more_o hasty_a to_o suppress_v all_o that_o good_a work_n of_o godly_a man_n then_o ready_a to_o correct_v or_o abolish_v any_o of_o their_o own_o fabulous_a book_n or_o superstitious_a folly_n and_o therefore_o let_v indifferent_a man_n judge_v whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o one_o true_a speak_a man_n be_v not_o worthy_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o determination_n of_o such_o a_o whole_a unadvised_a synod_n and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o in_o this_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n will_v show_v themselves_o maintainer_n of_o such_o mawmetrie_n i_o deem_v they_o like_o the_o sabee_n who_o sense_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v offend_v with_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n and_o delight_v with_o the_o filthy_a smoke_n of_o burn_a goat_n hair_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v unto_o they_o sordescant_fw-la adhuc_fw-la and_o so_o leave_v they_o norwood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o north_n wood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n one_o hundred_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n ought_v their_o suit_n to_o the_o manor_n of_o norwood_n as_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n which_o concern_v kent_n may_v yet_o most_o evident_o appear_v the_o building_n be_v now_o demolish_a but_o the_o manor_n be_v long_a time_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o which_o race_n one_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n at_o adington_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixetéene_fw-mi and_o hereby_o it_o be_v probable_o as_o i_o think_v to_o be_v conjecture_v man_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n man_n be_v usual_o name_v of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n for_o whereas_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o conqueror_n place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o appellation_n either_o of_o their_o situation_n or_o of_o some_o notable_a accident_n or_o noble_a man_n as_o northwood_n in_o regard_n of_o southwood_n anglefford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o englishman_n &_o rochester_n because_o of_o rof_o and_o whereas_o person_n also_o have_v their_o calling_n most_o common_o either_o of_o some_o note_n of_o the_o body_n as_o swanshalse_n for_o the_o whiteness_n of_o her_o neck_n or_o for_o some_o property_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o godred_a for_o his_o good_a counsel_n &_o that_o by_o one_o single_a surname_n only_o &_o no_o more_o now_o immediate_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o normanes_a which_o obtain_v those_o land_n &_o which_o first_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n the_o name_n of_o thomas_n john_n nicholas_n frances_n stephan_n henry_n &_o such_o like_a that_o now_o be_v most_o usual_a man_n begin_v to_o be_v know_v and_o surname_v not_o of_o their_o condition_n and_o property_n but_o of_o their_o dwelling_n and_o possession_n so_o that_o the_o norman_a that_o be_v before_o thomas_n and_o have_v get_v the_o towneship_n of_o norton_n sutton_n inglefield_n or_o comb_n be_v thencefoorth_o call_v thomas_n of_o norton_n of_o sutton_n of_o inglefield_n of_o comb_n or_o such_o like_a all_o which_o be_v undoubted_o the_o name_n of_o place_n and_o not_o of_o person_n neither_o do_v the_o matter_n stay_v here_o but_o in_o further_a process_n of_o time_n this_o thomas_n of_o norton_n of_o sutton_n or_o of_o comb_n be_v call_v thomas_n norton_n thomas_n sutton_n or_o thomas_n comb_n leave_v out_o the_o particle_n of_o which_o before_o denote_v his_o dwell_a place_n and_o thus_o the_o norman_a manner_n prevail_a the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a man_n vanish_v quite_o out_o of_o ure_n this_o whole_a thing_n be_v best_a discern_v by_o ancient_a evidence_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o cheshire_n man_n yet_o remain_v for_o old_a write_n have_v common_o joannes_n de_fw-fr
head_n &_o shoulder_n other_o use_v the_o staff_n of_o their_o cross_n behave_v themselves_o like_o pretty_a man_n other_o make_v pike_n of_o their_o banner_n pole_n and_o other_o fly_v in_o to_o their_o adversary_n wrest_v their_o weapon_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o save_v his_o charity_n lay_v load_n upon_o a_o marry_a priest_n absolve_a he_o as_o my_o author_n say_v a_fw-la culpa_fw-la but_o not_o a_o paena_fw-la another_o drive_v one_o of_o the_o brethren_n into_o a_o deep_a ditch_n &_o a_o three_o as_o big_a as_o any_o bull_n of_o basan_n espy_v at_o the_o length_n the_o postern_n or_o back_o door_n of_o the_o orchyard_n whereat_o he_o run_v so_o vehement_o with_o his_o head_n &_o shoulder_n that_o he_o bear_v it_o clean_o down_o before_o he_o and_o so_o both_o escape_v himself_o and_o make_v the_o way_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n who_o also_o with_o all_o possible_a haste_n convey_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o then_o shake_v their_o ear_n fall_v a_o fresh_a to_o their_o orgia_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v to_o their_o former_a orison_n after_o this_o storm_n thus_o blow_v or_o rather_o bear_v over_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v if_o the_o monk_n as_o the_o reporter_n say_v never_o seek_v to_o carry_v their_o procession_n through_o stroud_n hospital_n for_o avoid_v of_o the_o wind_n for_o indeed_o it_o can_v not_o light_o blow_v more_o boisterous_o out_o of_o any_o quarter_n and_o thus_o out_o of_o this_o tragical_a history_n arise_v the_o bywoord_n of_o frendsbury_n clubs_n club_n a_o term_n not_o yet_o forget_v eslingham_n the_o land_n of_o frendsbury_n be_v long_o since_o give_v by_o offa_n the_o king_n of_o midle_n england_n to_o eardulph_n then_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eslingham_n cum_fw-la appendicijs_fw-la although_o at_o this_o day_n this_o other_o bear_v countenance_n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o the_o twain_o the_o benefice_n of_o frendsbury_n together_o with_o that_o of_o dartford_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o bishop_n laurence_n benefice_n and_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o pope_n convert_v to_o a_o appropriation_n one_o amongst_o many_o of_o those_o monstruous_a birth_n of_o covetousness_n beget_v by_o the_o man_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n of_o superstition_n and_o yet_o suffer_v to_o live_v in_o this_o day_n light_a of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o learning_n the_o empoverishment_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o infamy_n of_o our_o profession_n rochester_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a dorobrewm_fw-la durobrewm_fw-la dorubernia_n and_o durobrivis_n in_o british_a dourbryf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o swift_a stream_n in_o saxon_n hrofesceastre_n that_o be_v rofi_n civitas_fw-la rofe_v city_n in_o some_o old_a charter_n rofi_n brevi_fw-la some_o man_n desirous_a belike_o to_o advance_v the_o estimation_n of_o this_o city_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o far_o fetch_v antiquity_n concern_v one_o piece_n of_o the_o same_o affirm_v that_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v the_o castle_n at_o rochester_n as_o also_o that_o other_o at_o canterbury_n and_o the_o tower_n at_o london_n to_o be_v build_v of_o common_a charge_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o read_v any_o such_o thing_n either_o in_o caesar_n own_o commentary_n or_o in_o any_o other_o credible_a history_n dare_v not_o avow_v any_o other_o beginning_n of_o this_o city_n or_o castle_n then_o that_o which_o i_o find_v in_o beda_n lest_o if_o i_o shall_v adventure_v as_o they_o do_v i_o may_v receive_v as_o they_o have_v i_o mean_v the_o just_a note_n of_o more_o read_n &_o industry_n they_o of_o reason_n or_o judgement_n and_o although_o i_o must_v city_n &_o will_v free_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n before_o that_o it_o have_v to_o name_n rocester_n for_o so_o a_o man_n may_v well_o gather_v of_o beda_n his_o word_n yet_o see_v that_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o age_n between_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o place_n and_o of_o innumerable_a such_o other_o be_v not_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n i_o have_v rather_o in_o such_o case_n use_v honest_a silence_n then_o rash_a speech_n and_o do_v prefer_v plain_a unskill_n and_o ignorance_n before_o vain_a lie_v and_o presumptuous_a arrogance_n for_o true_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o english_a history_n be_v no_o one_o way_n somuch_o impair_v as_o by_o the_o blind_a boldness_n of_o some_o which_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o commit_v it_o to_o write_v and_o want_v either_o through_o their_o own_o slothfulness_n or_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n true_a understanding_n of_o the_o original_n of_o many_o thing_n have_v not_o stick_v without_o any_o modesty_n or_o discretion_n to_o obtrude_v new_a fantasy_n and_o folly_n of_o their_o own_o forgery_n for_o assure_a truth_n and_o undoubted_a antiquity_n as_o for_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n although_o there_o be_v at_o hand_n many_o in_o number_n and_o the_o same_o most_o fond_a and_o ridiculous_a in_o matter_n yet_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v both_o odious_a for_o the_o author_n tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n and_o grievous_a for_o myself_o to_o enter_v into_o they_o i_o will_v not_o make_v enumeration_n of_o any_o but_o stay_v myself_o upon_o this_o general_a note_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o place_n that_o i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o which_o may_v apt_o as_o i_o think_v be_v break_v into_o four_o several_a portion_n the_o city_n itself_o the_o castle_n the_o religious_a building_n and_o the_o bridge_n the_o city_n of_o rochester_n take_v the_o name_n as_o beda_n write_v of_o one_o rof_o or_o rather_o hrof_o as_o the_o saxon_a book_n have_v it_o which_o be_v sometime_o the_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o place_n this_o name_n leland_n suppose_v to_o have_v continuance_n in_o kent_n till_o this_o our_o time_n mean_v as_o i_o suspect_v rolf_n a_o family_n well_o enough_o know_v what_o so_o ever_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o city_n be_v before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n it_o seem_v that_o after_o their_o arrival_n the_o maintenance_n thereof_o depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o religious_a person_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o if_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n very_o great_a since_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o ability_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o canon_n incline_v to_o advance_v it_o be_v but_o mean_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o calamity_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n bend_v to_o destroy_v it_o be_v in_o manner_n continual_a for_o i_o read_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v sunder_v into_o particular_a kingdom_n and_o each_o part_n war_v for_o superiority_n and_o inlarginge_v of_o bound_n with_o the_o other_o eldred_n than_o king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v lothar_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n and_o find_v he_o unable_a to_o resist_v spoil_v the_o whole_a shire_n and_o lay_v this_o city_n waste_v the_o dane_n also_o which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n alfred_n come_v out_o of_o france_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o medwey_n to_o rochester_n and_o beseige_v the_o town_n fortify_v over_o against_o it_o in_o such_o fort_n that_o it_o be_v great_o distress_v and_o like_a to_o have_v be_v yield_v but_o that_o the_o king_n paeonia_n manu_fw-la come_v speedy_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v his_o subject_n but_o obtain_v also_o a_o honourable_a booty_n of_o horse_n and_o captive_n that_o they_o besieger_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o the_o fame_n people_n have_v miserable_o vex_v the_o whole_a realm_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ethelred_n come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o this_o city_n where_o they_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n ready_a in_o arm_n to_o resist_v they_o but_o they_o assail_v they_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o compel_v they_o to_o save_v they_o self_n by_o flight_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o place_n a_o pray_v to_o their_o enemy_n the_o which_o be_v somewhat_o the_o less_o worthy_a unto_o they_o because_o king_n ethelred_n himself_o not_o long_o before_o upon_o a_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o the_o bishop_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n depart_v thence_o before_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o ready_a money_n pay_v he_o and_o these_o harm_n rochester_n receive_v before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o who_o reign_n it_o be_v value_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n at_o .100_o s_o by_o the_o year_n &_o after_o who_o day_n beside_o sundry_a particular_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o city_n during_o the_o siege_n lay_v to_o the_o castle_n as_o shall_v appear_v anon_o it_o be_v much_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a fire_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o
build_v a_o bridge_n upon_o that_o old_a work_n be_v of_o timber_n building_n be_v fire_a by_o simon_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o have_v already_o appear_v and_o not_o full_o twenty_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v away_o with_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o son_n wherefore_o lest_o that_o as_o the_o frost_n and_o flame_n have_v already_o consume_v the_o thing_n itself_o so_o the_o canker_n of_o time_n shall_v also_o devour_v all_o memory_n thereof_o i_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o impart_v such_o antiquity_n as_o i_o have_v find_v concern_v that_o bridge_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a worthy_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n doctor_n nicholas_n wotton_n and_o which_o he_o have_v exemplify_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n bear_v this_o title_n memorandum_n de_fw-fr ponte_n roffensi_fw-la etc_n etc_n episcopus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la primam_fw-la peram_fw-la de_fw-la ponte_fw-la roffensi_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la invenire_fw-la tres_fw-la sullive_n &_o debet_fw-la plantare_fw-la tres_fw-la virgatas_fw-la super_fw-la pontem_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la borstal_n cukelstan_n frendsburie_n &_o stoke_n secunda_fw-la pera_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la tres_fw-la full_a &_o debet_fw-la plantare_fw-la unam_fw-la virgatam_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la gillingham_n &_o de_fw-fr chetham_n episcopus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la tertiam_fw-la peram_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la full_a &_o plantare_fw-la dvas_fw-la virgatas_fw-la &_o dimid_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debetur_fw-la de_fw-la halling_n trockesclive_a malling_n southflete_a stane_n pinendene_n &_o falcham_n quarta_fw-la pera_fw-la debet_fw-la tres_fw-la full_a &_o plantare_fw-la tres_fw-la virgatas_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la borgham_n de_fw-fr sex_n full_a &_o de_fw-fr woldham_n cum_fw-la roberto_n bisset_n &_o socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la roberto_n neve_o de_fw-la trib_o full_a de_fw-fr althea_n una_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr henherst_n dimid_n full_a de_fw-fr honden_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr cusington_n dimid_n full_a de_fw-mi boneheld_v dimid_a full_a de_fw-fr farleg_n unam_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr ethles_a viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la acre_n de_fw-fr theiston_n unam_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr lose_v unam_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr lillinton_n dvas_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr stokebury_n dvas_fw-la sul_z de_n gliselardland_n de_fw-fr sinelond_n de_fw-fr dalelond_n de_fw-fr lechebundlond_n de_fw-fr horsted_n de_fw-fr chelk_n quinta_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la tres_fw-fr full_a &_o plantare_fw-la quatuor_fw-la virgat_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debetur_fw-la de_fw-la wroteham_n nedestane_n woteringbery_n netherlestede_n pecham_n &_o altera_fw-la pecham_n heselholt_n mereworth_n leyborne_n swaneton_n offehan_n diâ—tone_n westerham_n sexta._fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la hundredum_fw-la de_fw-la heyburne_n &_o debet_fw-la full_a &_o plantare_fw-la .4_o virgatas_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la boxele_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la .7_o full_a &_o dimid_a sed_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la dimid_n full_a de_fw-fr dethling_n unam_fw-la full_a &_o dimid_n &_o quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la thornham_n .2_o full_a &_o tertiam_fw-la quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr aldington_n unam_fw-la full_a &_o aliam_fw-la quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr stokebery_n .2_o full_a de_fw-fr eilnothington_n .2_o full_a de_fw-fr bicknore_n i_o full_a de_fw-fr widneselle_fw-fr i_o full_a de_fw-fr holingeburne_n 6._o full_a de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la godinton_n debet_fw-la 2._o full_a &_o bocton_n archiepiscopi_fw-la dimid_a full_o de_fw-fr heberton_n cum_fw-la frensted_n i_o full_a the_o lhed_a s_o 3._o full_a de_fw-fr herietesham_n cum_fw-la litlewrotha_n 2_o full_a the_o wrenstede_n dimid_a full_a de_fw-fr wytheling_n cum_fw-la eastelne_fw-la i_o full_a de_fw-fr lenham_n 4._o full_a &_o dimid_n de_fw-mi longele_v cum_fw-la otringdene_n 2._o full_a &_o dimid_a de_fw-fr eastlenham_n 2._o full_a the_o boctone_n bavelingham_n i_o full_a de_fw-fr hulecumb_n 2._o full_a &_o dimid_n quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr farburn_n dimid_n full_o &_o dimid_n quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr suthone_n 7._o full_a &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr otteham_n 1._o full_a de_fw-fr witherinton_n dimid_n full_a notandum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la 6._o full_a the_o holingehorne_n debet_fw-la boctone_n dimid_n full_o godinton_n 2._o full_a buccher_v dimid_a jug._n wibendene_n &_o hokâ—bery_n dimid_n jug._n wythyherst_n 1_n juger_fw-fr herindene_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr hallebroc_n &_o hereberte_a dimid_n juger_fw-fr brese_v 3._o jug._n beaverepair_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr stanburne_n &_o thrumsted_n dimid_n jug._n riple_a dimid_n juger_fw-fr bradestrete_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr brechedene_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la juger_n simon_n de_fw-fr porta_fw-la 5._o acras_fw-la gilebertus_fw-la de_fw-fr thrumstede_n 15._o acras_fw-la terra_fw-la ospeck_n 5._o acras_fw-la thomas_n supra_fw-la montem_fw-la 10._o acras_fw-la sara_n de_fw-mi dene_fw-mi robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr swandene_n cum_fw-la socijs_fw-la 45._o acras_fw-la bradherst_n 4._o juger_fw-fr huke_v dimid_n jug._n wodaeton_n i_o jug._n herst_n i._o juger_n heyhorne_n dimid_n jug._n lareye_v dimid_n jug._n grenewey_n i_o jug._n southgrenewey_n i_o jug._n gerin_n cum_fw-la socijs_fw-la dimid_n jug._n terra_fw-la jacobi_fw-la de_fw-fr hannye_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr cotenetun_n dimid_n jug._n nutemannestowe_v &_o terra_fw-la bellardi_fw-la dimid_n jug._n sheldesbourn_n dimid_n jug._n snade_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la worham_n 3_n acras_fw-la bode_n 5._o acras_fw-la simon_n cockel_n 25._o acras_fw-la haeredes_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dane_n 5._o acras_fw-la walterus_n larsone_n 5._o acras_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la clive_a 10._o acras_fw-la sepâ—ima_fw-la &_o octava_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la hoo._n et_fw-la debent_fw-la sex_n full_o &_o plantare_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la &_o dimid_n nona_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la 3_n full_a &_o plantare_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debetur_fw-la de_fw-la &_o clive_a heigham_n deninton_n melton_n hlidesdon_n mepeham_n snodeslond_n bearlinge_n peadelesworthe_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la valle_o the_o other_o antiquity_n i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a volume_n of_o rochester_n library_n collect_v by_o ernulsus_n the_o bishop_n and_o entitle_v textus_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la roffensi_fw-la in_o which_o that_o which_o concern_v this_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v read_v both_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a also_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v ðis_fw-la this_o be_v be_v þaer_v the_o bricaegeÆ¿eorc_n bridgewoorke_n on_o at_o hrofecaestre_n rochester_n her_o here_o syndon_v be_v genamod_a name_v þa_fw-mi the_o land_n land_n þe_v for_o man_n the_o he_o which_o of_o scael_a man_n shall_v Æ¿eorcan_v work_n aerest_n first_o the_o þaerâ—_n burgebiscop_n faehð_n on_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n take_v on_o begin_v þone_v that_o earm_v end_n to_o to_o Æ¿ercene_n work_n þa_o the_o land_n land_n peran_fw-ge peer_n &_o an_o þreo_fw-la three_o gyrda_fw-la yard_n to_o to_o þillianne_v plank_n &_o and_o iij._n sulla_o to_o 3._o plate_n to_o lyccanne_v lay_n ê§_n that_o be_v be_v of_o from_o of_o borcstealle_fw-la borstall_n &_o and_o of_o cucclestane_n from_o cuckstane_n &_o of_o and_o from_o frinondesbyrig_n frendsbyry_a &_o of_o stoce_n and_o stoke_n ðanne_v then_o seo_fw-la the_o oþre_n second_o per_fw-la peer_n gebyrað_n belong_v to_o to_o gyllingeham_n gyllingham_n &_o to_o caetham_n and_o to_o chetham_n &_o a_o gird_v to_o and_o one_o yard_n to_o þillianne_n plank_n &_o iij._o and_o 3._o sulla_n plate_n to_o to_o leccanne_v lie_v ðonne_v then_o seo_fw-la the_o þridde_v third_o peer_n per_fw-la gebyrað_n eft_o þam_n biscope_n belong_v again_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n &_o þridde_v heâ—lf_o gird_v and_o two_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o yard_n lack_v a_o half_a to_o to_o þillianne_v plank_n &_o iii_o sulla_n and_o 3._o plate_n to_o to_o leccenne_n lay_v of_o of_o from_o healingan_n hale_v &_o of_o trotesclive_a and_o of_o trosclif_n &_o of_o meallingan_v and_o of_o mall_v &_o of_o fliote_n and_o of_o fleet_n &_o of_o stane_n and_o of_o stone_n &_o and_o of_o pundene_a of_o pyndene_a &_o of_o and_o of_o falchenham_n falkenham_n fakham_n ðonne_n then_o be_v be_v seo_fw-la the_o feorðe_n forth_o paer_fw-mi þaes_fw-fr cinge_n peer_n the_o king_n &_o and_o fiorðe_v 3._o half_o gird_v to_o þillanne_v yard_n and_o a_o half_a to_o plank_n &_o iii_o sulla_n to_o leccanne_v and_o 3._o plate_n to_o lay_v of_o of_o aeglesforda_fw-mi atlesford_n &_o and_o of_o of_o eallan_n all_o þam_n that_o laeþe_a þe_n þerto_o that_o lathe_z hundred_o that_o thereunto_o liþ_n lie_v &_o of_o ufanhylle_n and_o of_o the_o uphille_fw-fr man_n upon_o the_o hill_n &_o of_o aclea_n and_o of_o acley_n okeley_n &_o of_o þam_n and_o of_o smalanland_n smalland_n &_o and_o of_o of_o cusintune_v cosyngton_n &_o of_o dudeslande_n and_o of_o dudslande_n &_o of_o gysleardeslande_n and_o of_o gisleardsland_n &_o of_o Æ¿uldeham_n and_o of_o woldham_n &_o of_o
of_o overthrow_v house_n and_o minster_n be_v call_v knolles_n mitre_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o mean_v some_o way_n to_o make_v himself_o as_o well_o belove_v of_o his_o country_n man_n at_o home_n as_o he_o have_v be_v every_o way_n dread_a and_o fear_v of_o stranger_n abroad_o by_o great_a policy_n master_v the_o river_n of_o medwey_n and_o of_o his_o own_o charge_n make_v over_o it_o the_o goodly_a work_n that_o now_o stand_v with_o a_o chapel_n &_o chantry_n at_o the_o end_n &_o die_v full_o of_o year_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o stroude_a ancient_o call_v strodes_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n strogd_v which_o signify_v scatter_v because_o it_o be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o a_o few_o house_n that_o lie_v scatter_v from_o the_o city_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o hospital_n gilbert_n glanuille_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n of_o who_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v found_v a_o hospital_n at_o stroude_a which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o endow_v with_o livelyhode_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o and_o two_o pound_n by_o year_n a_o name_n or_o family_n of_o man_n tail_n sometime_o inhabit_v stroude_a say_v polydore_v have_v tail_n clap_v to_o their_o breech_n by_o thomas_n becket_n for_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o despite_n do_v to_o he_o in_o cut_v of_o the_o tail_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a legend_n say_v that_o after_o saint_n thomas_n have_v excommunicate_v two_o brother_n call_v brocke_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o dog_n under_o the_o table_n will_v not_o once_o take_v bread_n at_o their_o hand_n such_o belike_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o curse_n that_o it_o give_v to_o brute_n beast_n a_o discretion_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o it_o boetius_fw-la the_o scotishe_a chronicler_n write_v that_o the_o like_a plague_n light_v upon_o the_o man_n of_o midleton_n in_o dorsetshyre_n who_o because_o they_o throw_v fish_n tail_n in_o great_a contempt_n at_o saint_n augustine_n be_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n strike_v with_o tail_n to_o their_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o punishment_n all_o which_o their_o report_n no_o doubt_n be_v as_o true_a as_o ouide_v history_n of_o diana_n that_o in_o great_a anger_n bestow_v on_o actaeon_n a_o dee_a head_n with_o mighty_a brow_n anthler_n much_o be_v the_o western_a man_n bind_v as_o you_o see_v to_o polydore_v who_o take_v the_o miracle_n from_o augustine_n appli_v it_o to_o s._n thomas_n and_o remove_v the_o infamous_a revenge_n from_o dorsetshyre_n lay_v it_o upon_o our_o man_n of_o kent_n but_o little_a be_v kent_n or_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n beholdding_n either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o fellow_n who_o amongst_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o we_o this_o ignominy_n &_o note_n with_o other_o nation_n abroad_o that_o many_o of_o they_o believe_v as_o very_o that_o we_o have_v long_a tail_n &_o be_v monster_n by_o nature_n as_o other_o man_n have_v their_o due_a part_n and_o member_n in_o usual_a number_n polydore_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o company_n fear_v that_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o matter_n queen_n ascribe_v it_o to_o one_o special_a stock_n and_o family_n which_o he_o name_v not_o and_o yet_o to_o leave_v it_o the_o more_o uncertain_a he_o say_v that_o that_o family_n also_o be_v wear_v out_o long_o since_o and_o show_v not_o when_o and_o thus_o affirm_v he_o can_v tell_v of_o who_o nor_o when_o he_o go_v about_o in_o great_a earnest_n as_o in_o sundry_a other_o thing_n to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v he_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o have_v forget_v the_o law_n whereunto_o a_o hystorian_n be_v bind_v ne_o quid_fw-la falsi_fw-la audeat_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la very_fw-la non_fw-la audeat_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n howbeit_o his_o history_n without_o all_o doubt_n in_o place_n not_o blemish_v with_o such_o folly_n be_v a_o worthy_a work_n but_o since_o he_o insert_v they_o many_o time_n without_o all_o discretion_n he_o must_v of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v read_v over_o with_o great_a suspicion_n &_o weariness_n for_o as_o he_o be_v by_o office_n collector_n of_o the_o peter_n penny_n to_o the_o pope_n gain_n and_o lucre_n so_o show_v he_o himself_o throughout_o by_o profession_n a_o covetous_a gatherer_n of_o lie_a fable_n feign_v to_o advance_v the_o popish_a religion_n kingdom_n and_o myter_n ¶_o halling_n in_o saxon_a hale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wholesome_a low_a place_n or_o meadow_n i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n contain_v the_o donation_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n kent_n collect_v by_o ernulphus_n the_o bishop_n there_o &_o entitle_v textus_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la roffensi_fw-la a_o chartre_z of_o ecgbert_n the_o four_o christen_v king_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o which_o he_o give_v to_o dioram_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n ten_o ploughlande_n in_o halling_n together_o with_o certain_a denes_n in_o the_o weald_n or_o common_a wood_n to_o the_o which_o chartre_z there_o be_v amongst_o other_o the_o subscription_n of_o jeanbert_n the_o archbishop_n and_o of_o one_o heahbert_n a_o king_n of_o kent_n also_o as_o be_v in_o that_o book_n term_v which_o thing_n i_o note_v for_o two_o special_a cause_n the_o one_o to_o show_v that_o about_o that_o age_n there_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o kent_n more_o king_n than_o one_o the_o other_o to_o manifest_v and_o set_v four_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o time_n in_o sign_v &_o subscribe_v of_o deed_n and_o charters_n a_o fashion_n much_o different_a from_o the_o inseal_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o i_o myself_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o name_n king_n have_v in_o that_o place_n be_v but_o only_o the_o title_n of_o a_o second_o magistrate_n as_o prorex_fw-la or_o viceroy_n substitute_v under_o the_o very_o king_n of_o the_o country_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o aid_n or_o absence_n save_v that_o i_o read_v plain_o in_o a_o other_o chartre_z of_o another_o donation_n of_o eslingham_n make_v by_o offa_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n to_o eardulfe_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o see_v that_o he_o proceed_v in_o that_o his_o gift_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o heahbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o that_o on_o sigaer_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rex_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la partis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuariorum_n both_o confirm_v it_o by_o writing_n and_o give_v possession_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o seison_n that_o we_o yet_o use_v neither_o be_v this_o true_a in_o heahbert_n only_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o sundry_a chartres_n extant_a in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o ealbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n have_v ethelbert_n another_o king_n his_o fellow_n and_o partner_n who_o also_o in_o his_o time_n be_v join_v in_o reign_n with_o one_o eardulfe_n that_o be_v call_v rex_fw-la cantuariorum_n as_o well_o as_o he_o so_o that_o for_o this_o season_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o either_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v by_o descent_n or_o else_o that_o the_o title_n be_v litigious_a and_o in_o controversy_n though_o our_o history_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v see_v have_v mention_v of_o neither_o deed_n this_o old_a manner_n of_o sign_v and_o subscribe_v be_v in_o my_o fantasy_n also_o not_o unworthy_a the_o observation_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n in_o this_o that_o they_o subscribe_v their_o name_n common_o add_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o witness_n and_o we_o for_o more_o surety_n both_o subscribe_v our_o name_n put_v our_o seal_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o testimony_n beside_o that_o former_a fashion_n continue_v throughout_o until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o norman_n who_o manner_n by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o length_n prevail_v amongst_o we_o for_o the_o first_o seal_v chartre_z in_o england_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o normandy_n bring_v into_o this_o realm_n that_o and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o guise_n with_o he_o and_o after_o the_o come_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n like_v their_o own_o country_n custom_n as_o natural_o all_o nation_n do_v reject_v the_o manner_n that_o they_o find_v here_o and_o retain_v their_o own_o as_o ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n which_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conquest_n witness_v say_v normanni_n cheirographorun_v confectionem_fw-la cum_fw-la crucib_fw-la
seven_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n bracton_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la and_o bretton_n that_o write_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o by_o his_o commandment_n have_v all_o express_a mention_n of_o land_n partible_a amongst_o the_o male_n by_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o recite_v the_o very_a name_n of_o gavelkind_n itself_o but_o most_o plain_o of_o all_o a_o ancient_a treatise_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o elder_n whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v one_o exemplar_n write_v out_o as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o agree_v with_o the_o daily_a practice_n of_o these_o custom_n prove_v the_o continuance_n of_o they_o to_o stand_v with_o good_a law_n and_o like_n discourse_n and_o therefore_o forbear_v as_o needless_a further_o testimony_n in_o that_o behalf_n i_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o disclose_v of_o the_o custom_n themselves_o not_o number_v they_o by_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o that_o treatise_n but_o draw_v they_o forth_o as_o they_o shall_v concern_v either_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o the_o person_n that_o i_o will_v orderly_a speak_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v particular_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n the_o child_n and_o the_o gardien_fw-mi and_o so_o after_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o other_o thing_n incident_a to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v draw_v to_o a_o end_n as_o touch_v the_o land_n itself_o nature_n in_o which_o these_o custom_n have_v place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o land_n within_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n be_v also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n for_o as_o for_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o be_v not_o departible_a after_o the_o order_n of_o this_o custom_n except_o certain_a which_o be_v hold_v of_o old_a time_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v nevertheless_o departible_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n .26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o and_o that_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o king_n john_n to_o hubert_n the_o archebishop_n gavelkind_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v exemplify_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a roll_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o reverend_n father_n mathewe_n the_o archebishop_n now_o live_a hereafter_o follow_v joannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_n aquitaniae_fw-la &_o come_v andegaven_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la ac_fw-la chro._n huberto_n cantuar._n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quòd_fw-la liceat_fw-la eye_n terras_fw-la quas_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantua_n tenent_fw-la in_o gavelkind_n convertere_fw-la in_o feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la episcop_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la eanden_fw-mi in_o omnibus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la habeant_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_fw-la homines_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la easdem_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la militum_fw-la conversas_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la &_o in_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la habebunt_fw-la in_fw-la alios_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o in_o haeredes_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la eandem_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la libertaetem_fw-la habeant_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quam_fw-la alij_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la habent_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la consuetus_fw-la redditus_fw-la denariorum_fw-la reddatur_fw-la integre_n de_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la xenia_fw-la averagia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la opera_fw-la quae_fw-la fiebant_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la convertantur_fw-la in_o redditum_fw-la denariorum_fw-la aequivalentem_fw-la et_fw-la redditus_fw-la ille_fw-la reddatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la redditus_fw-la denariorum_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la quicquid_fw-la praedictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la militum_fw-la secundum_fw-la praescriptam_fw-la formam_fw-la convertendis_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ratum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o stabile_fw-la permaneat_fw-la et_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la contrafactum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la vel_fw-la successorum_fw-la svorum_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la venire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la testae_fw-la e._n eliense_n &_o s._n bathon_n episcopis_fw-la g._n filio_fw-la petri_n comite_fw-la essex_n willmo_n marescallo_n comite_fw-la de_fw-fr penbroc_n roberto_n de_fw-fr harocort_n garino_n filio_fw-la geraldi_n petro_n de_fw-fr stoke_n ric._n de_fw-fr reverus_n roberto_n de_fw-fr tateshal_n datum_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la s._n archid._n willielmi_n apud_fw-la rupem_fw-la aurival_n 4._o die_v maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tertio_fw-la but_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o this_o chartre_z of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o sufficient_a virtue_n to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o gavelkind_n land_n or_o no_o and_o for_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n do_v not_o any_o where_o that_o i_o have_v see_v appear_v save_o only_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o aid_n levy_v in_o this_o shire_n anno._n 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o time_n note_v that_o certain_a land_n there_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n per_fw-la novam_fw-la licentiam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la i_o will_v leave_v this_o and_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o descent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o may_v i_o as_o i_o think_v sufficient_o do_v both_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o note_n 9_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o title_n of_o praescription_n 63._o in_o fitzherbert_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o same_o fitzherbert_n and_o norwiche_n justice_n 26._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o by_o plain_a recital_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n there_o name_v be_v deliver_v from_o this_o customary_a descent_n and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o amongst_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o such_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o other_o land_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n which_o never_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o socage_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v descend_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n understand_v all_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v of_o their_o proper_a nature_n descendable_a after_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o socage_n tenure_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n in_o which_o this_o our_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n dissent_v prevail_v and_o hold_v place_n but_o when_o i_o thus_o speak_v of_o socage_n and_o knight_n fee_v gavelkind_n i_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v of_o a_o tenure_n long_o since_o and_o of_o ancient_a time_n continue_v and_o not_o now_o new_o or_o late_o create_v for_o so_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o be_v already_o report_v as_o for_o example_n if_o land_n ancient_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n hand_n who_o afterward_o give_v the_o same_o out_o again_o to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o eastgrenewiche_n in_o socage_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n remain_v descendable_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o as_o it_o be_v before_o as_o also_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o land_n of_o ancient_a socage_n service_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v deliver_v out_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o any_o manor_n i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v alter_v and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o then_o much_o less_o save_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o king_n john_n chartre_z may_v the_o archebishop_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o tenure_n gavelkind_n make_v
to_o his_o tenant_n any_o alteration_n of_o this_o old_a custom_n and_o manner_n for_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la tenura_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la de_fw-la gavelkind_n even_o so_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o present_a tenure_n only_o guide_v not_o the_o descent_n but_o that_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o nature_n together_o do_v govern_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o custom_n can_v not_o attach_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v accustomable_o depart_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o custom_n long_a time_n continue_v may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o bare_a alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o this_o be_v not_o my_o fantasy_n but_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o judge_n dalison_n himself_o have_v leave_v report_v 4._o &_o 5._o philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la and_o also_o of_o the_o court_n 26._o h._n 8._o 5._o where_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o gavelkind_n land_n hold_v in_o socage_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n &_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n that_o yet_o this_o land_n must_v descend_v after_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenure_n gavelkind_n moreover_o as_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenure_n can_v not_o prevail_v against_o this_o custom_n so_o neither_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o contrary_a usage_n may_v alter_v this_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v 16._o e._n 2._o praescription_n 52._o in_o fitzherbert_n that_o albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o have_v and_o that_o for_o many_o discentes_fw-la together_o enter_v into_o gavelkind_a land_n and_o occupy_v it_o without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n that_o yet_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a between_o they_o when_o so_o ever_o they_o will_v put_v to_o their_o claim_n against_o which_o assertion_n that_o which_o be_v say_v 10._o h._n 3._o in_o the_o title_n of_o praescription_n 64._o namely_o of_o the_o issue_n take_v thus_o si_fw-mi terra_fw-la illa_fw-la fuit_fw-la partita_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la be_v not_o great_o forceable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o depart_v in_o deed_n yet_o if_o it_o remain_v partible_a in_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v depart_v when_o so_o ever_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v use_v at_o this_o day_n quod_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc_n etc_n partibilis_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o partita_fw-la it_o be_v plain_o take_v that_o the_o word_n partibilis_fw-la only_a be_v of_o substance_n and_o that_o the_o word_n partita_fw-la be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a or_o traversable_a at_o all_o yea_o so_o inseparable_a be_v this_o custom_n from_o the_o land_n in_o which_o it_o obtain_v that_o a_o contrary_a descent_n continue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n itself_o can_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v resort_v again_o to_o a_o common_a person_n the_o former_a inveterate_a custom_n shall_v govern_v it_o as_o for_o the_o purpose_n land_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o purchase_n or_o by_o escheat_n as_o hold_v of_o her_o manor_n of_o a._n now_o after_o her_o death_n all_o her_o son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o divide_v they_o but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o she_o by_o forfeiture_n in_o treason_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o her_o grace_n be_v seize_v of_o they_o in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la then_o her_o elder_a son_n only_o which_o shall_v be_v king_n after_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o in_o which_o case_n although_o those_o land_n which_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n do_v possess_v do_v come_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o he_o be_v king_n also_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o sundry_a descent_n yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n be_v 7._o elizab._n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o same_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o common_a person_n they_o shall_v revolt_v to_o their_o former_a nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o be_v partible_a amongst_o his_o heir_n male_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v run_v a_o contrary_a course_n in_o diverse_a the_o discentes_fw-la of_o the_o king_n before_o but_o much_o less_o may_v the_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n frustrate_v the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_a descent_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v 14._o h._n 4._o in_o the_o long_a recordare_fw-la only_o therefore_o these_o two_o case_n i_o doubt_v of_o concern_v this_o point_n and_o thereupon_o judge_v they_o meet_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o if_o a_o tenancy_n in_o gavelkind_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o ceasser_n as_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o it_o may_v or_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o tenant_n fee_n without_o any_o reservation_n which_o lord_n hold_v over_o by_o fee_n of_o haubert_n or_o by_o serieancie_n both_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n whether_o now_o this_o tenancy_n be_v partible_a amongst_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o no._n for_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n of_o the_o kentish_a custom_n so_o determine_v but_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o experience_n so_o allow_v the_o other_o doubt_n be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o any_o whole_a town_n or_o village_n in_o kent_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n that_o can_v be_v show_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o gavelkind_a descent_n whether_o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n shall_v have_v place_n there_o or_o no._n toward_o the_o resolution_n of_o which_o late_a ambiguity_n it_o shall_v tend_v somewhat_o to_o show_v how_o far_o this_o custom_n extend_v itself_o within_o this_o our_o country_n kent_n it_o be_v common_o take_v therefore_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v general_a and_o spread_v itself_o throughout_o the_o whole_a shire_n into_o all_o land_n subject_a by_o ancient_a tenure_n unto_o the_o same_o such_o place_n only_o except_v where_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o 5._o e._n 4._o 18._o and._n 14._o h._n 4._o 8._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o book_n 22._o e._n 4._o 19_o affirm_v that_o in_o demand_v gavelkind_n land_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o prescribe_v in_o certain_a and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o town_n borrow_n or_o city_n where_o the_o land_n be_v be_v a_o ancient_a town_n borrow_n or_o city_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o land_n within_o the_o same_o town_n borrow_v or_o city_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o heir_n male_n etc_n etc_n but_o that_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n at_o large_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o kent_n and_o that_o all_o the_o land_n there_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_a for_o a_o write_v of_o partition_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n say_v master_n litleton_n shall_v be_v as_o general_a as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o declaration_n ought_v special_o to_o contain_v mention_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n this_o universality_n therefore_o consider_v as_o also_o the_o straight_a bond_n whereby_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o inseparable_o knit_v to_o the_o land_n as_o in_o manner_n nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v clear_o dissever_v they_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o city_n town_n or_o borrow_n can_v be_v exempt_v for_o the_o only_a default_n of_o put_v the_o custom_n in_o ure_n more_o than_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o case_n before_o may_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n prescribe_v against_o his_o young_a brethren_n but_o here_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o part_n i_o think_v good_a first_o to_o make_v master_n litletons_n answer_n to_o such_o as_o happy_o will_v demand_v what_o reason_n this_o custom_n custom_n of_o gavelkind_n descent_n have_v thus_o to_o divide_v land_n amongst_o all_o the_o males_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n beside_o the_o young_a son_n say_v he_o be_v as_o good_a gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a &_o they_o be_v alike_o dear_a to_o their_o common_a ancestor_n from_o who_o they_o claim_v have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o need_n of_o their_o friend_n help_v as_o through_o their_o minority_n they_o be_v less_o able_a than_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o help_v themselves_o second_o to_o put_v you_o in_o remembrance_n also_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogatina_fw-la regis_fw-la ca._n 16._o where_o it_o
for_o her_o endowment_n and_o the_o other_o to_o her_o depart_a husband_n to_o be_v bestow_v by_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o die_v intestate_a the_o self_n same_o order_n be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n and_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n be_v long_o since_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n before_o remember_v by_o master_n glanvil_n in_o his_o book_n ca._n 18._o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o magna_n carta_n that_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n howsoever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o length_n that_o it_o be_v admit_v for_o law_n but_o in_o such_o country_n only_o where_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o daily_a usage_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 17._o e._n 2._o and_o in_o many_o other_o book_n &_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la have_v mention_n of_o the_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o which_o the_o part_n be_v demand_v but_o as_o in_o deed_n at_o this_o day_n partition_n of_o chattel_n be_v not_o use_v though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o common_a law_n as_o many_o think_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a realm_n so_o be_v it_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v vanish_v quite_o out_o of_o all_o ure_n within_o this_o country_n also_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o garden_n be_v deliver_v of_o this_o charge_n we_o also_o will_v leave_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o good_n and_o come_v to_o the_o partition_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o infant_n if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n land_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n all_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v equal_a portion_n &_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n than_o ought_v it_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v amongst_o his_o daughter_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o daughter_n have_v by_o the_o custom_n a_o preeminence_n of_o election_n and_o the_o young_a son_n or_o daughter_n a_o preferment_n in_o the_o partition_n for_o as_o of_o ancient_a time_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o elder_a the_o first_o choice_n after_o the_o division_n so_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v allot_v in_o the_o division_n that_o piece_n of_o the_o mesuage_n which_o our_o treatise_n call_v astre_n mean_v by_o which_o word_n be_v mean_v as_o i_o conjecture_v for_o otherwise_o i_o have_v not_o learned_a either_o the_o hall_n or_o chief_a room_n of_o the_o house_n either_o else_o the_o well_o for_o water_n or_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o build_n for_o astre_n be_v sound_v without_o s_o may_v come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n atrium_n which_o signify_v a_o hall_n or_o of_o haustrum_fw-la which_o betoken_v the_o bucket_n of_o a_o well_o or_o of_o austrum_fw-la the_o south_n side_n every_o of_o which_o have_v their_o particular_a commodity_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n or_o tenement_n or_o otherwise_o if_o that_o shall_v like_v any_o man_n better_a be_v sound_v with_o s_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o french_a word_n asistre_n by_o contraction_n astre_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o site_n or_o situation_n and_o with_o the_o article_n le_o before_o it_o lestre_n a_o churchyard_n or_o court_n about_o a_o house_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n mean_v i_o will_v not_o long_o labour_n in_o it_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o regard_n make_v in_o the_o partition_n but_o only_a consideration_n have_v that_o the_o part_n themselves_o be_v equal_a and_o indifferent_a now_o therefore_o if_o the_o child_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n the_o next_o cousin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n may_v not_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o education_n &_o order_n of_o his_o body_n &_o land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n even_o as_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v keep_v he_o until_o the_o ward_n aspire_v to_o fourteen_o and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n also_o this_o customary_a garden_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o to_o have_v allowance_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o none_o other_o then_o as_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v save_v only_o as_o it_o be_v partly_o remember_v already_o that_o he_o be_v both_o chargeable_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o account_n for_o his_o receipt_n &_o subject_n also_o to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n custom_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o hear_v that_o the_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o these_o infant_n but_o that_o they_o leave_v it_o altogether_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n the_o rather_o belike_o for_o that_o they_o themselves_o if_o they_o intermeddle_v stand_v chargeable_a in_o default_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o such_o as_o happy_o they_o may_v credit_v therewithal_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o add_v consist_v only_a in_o this_o that_o garden_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v keep_v the_o land_n till_o the_o infant_n be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o garden_n by_o this_o custom_n till_o he_o have_v attain_v full_o fifteen_o which_o diversity_n arise_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o whereas_o the_o infant_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yearâ—â—_n can_v make_v alienation_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o have_v reach_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n although_o he_o be_v long_o before_o that_o free_a from_o all_o wardship_n the_o infant_n in_o socage_n by_o this_o custom_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v creep_v out_o of_o this_o custody_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a at_o the_o jest_n to_o add_v one_o year_n to_o the_o common_a law_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o power_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o inheritance_n which_o otherwise_o be_v unadvised_o make_v away_o may_v work_v his_o own_o impoverishment_n and_o overthrow_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o custom_n itself_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o licence_v he_o at_o fifteen_o year_n not_o to_o give_v his_o land_n for_o that_o he_o may_v do_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n which_o it_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o do_v without_o sufficient_a recompense_n such_o like_a interpretation_n the_o common_a law_n also_o seem_v to_o make_v of_o this_o custom_n both_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o vavasor_n 5._o h._n 7._o who_o say_v the_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o release_v make_v by_o such_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o book_n 21._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v declare_v his_o will_n upon_o such_o a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o hank_n 11._o h._n 4._o who_o also_o hold_v that_o a_o warranty_n or_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n make_v at_o such_o age_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o although_o a_o lease_n with_o release_n may_v happy_o be_v good_a by_o the_o custom_n because_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o in_o my_o simple_a judgement_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o custom_n shall_v be_v construe_v by_o equity_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o any_o equity_n to_o enable_v a_o infant_n of_o little_a discretion_n and_o less_o experience_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v withal_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o some_o reasonable_a recompense_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o be_v not_o to_o defend_v the_o pupil_n and_o fatherless_a but_o to_o lay_v he_o wide_o open_a to_o every_o sly_a deceit_n and_o circumvention_n in_o which_o respect_n i_o can_v but_o very_o well_o like_a of_o their_o opinion_n year_n who_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n in_o gavelkind_n at_o this_o day_n will_v sell_v at_o xv_o year_n of_o age_n these_o three_o thing_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o concur_v if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sale_n good_a and_o effectual_a the_o first_o that_o he_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o not_o a_o purchasour_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o depart_v withal_o the_o second_o that_o he_o have_v recompense_n for_o it_o and_o the_o three_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o livery_n of_o seison_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o assurance_n and_o these_o man_n for_o proof_n
s._n john_n champneys_n john_n baker_n esquire_n reignold_n scot._n john_n guldeford_n thomas_n kempe_n edward_n thwaites_n william_n roper_n anthony_n sand_n edward_n isaac_n percivall_n harte_n edward_n monyns_n william_n whetnall_n john_n fogg_n edmund_n fetiplace_n thomas_n hardres_n william_n waller_n thomas_n wilforde_n thomas_n moyle_z thomas_n harlakenden_n geffrey_n lee._n james_n hales_n henry_n hussey_n thomas_n roydon_n ¶_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v likewise_o provide_v for_o e._n 6._o ca._n sir_n robert_n southwell_n s._n james_n hales_n s._n walter_n hendley_n s._n george_n harper_n s._n henry_n isley_n s._n george_n blage._n thomas_n colepeper_n of_o bedgebirie_n john_n colepeper_n of_o ailesforde_n william_n twisden_n tho._n darrell_n of_o scotney_n robert_n rudston_n thomas_n roberts_n stephan_n darrell_n richard_n covarte_n christopher_n blower_n thomas_n hendley_n thomas_n harman_n thomas_n lovelace_n thomas_n colepeper_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n 5._o elizabeth_n cap._n thomas_n browne_n of_o westbecheworthe_n in_o surrey_n george_n browne_n it_o be_v right_o worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o learn_v the_o particular_n and_o certainty_n if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o these_o man_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o several_a statute_n for_o that_o also_o will_v be_v serviceable_a in_o time_n to_o come_v alexander_n nevil_n norwicus_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o third_o mathewe_n parker_n archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la aelfredi_n regis_fw-la the_o briton_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n the_o norman_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n three_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o old_a time_n the_o law_n of_o our_o time_n these_o thing_n be_v all_o handle_v in_o the_o induction_n to_o the_o topographical_n dictionary_n the_o author_n determine_v to_o have_v write_v this_o treatise_n in_o latin_a situation_n of_o kent_n kent_n why_o so_o name_v the_o air_n the_o soil_n the_o corn_n the_o poulse_z the_o pasture_n the_o wood_n fruit_n the_o cattle_n dear_a and_o coney_n no_o mine_n the_o fish_n the_o people_n socage_n and_o knight_n service_n the_o gentleman_n the_o yeoman_n the_o artificer_n the_o first_o in_o habitation_n of_o england_n the_o error_n of_o those_o which_o say_v that_o the_o bryton_n wear_v indigenae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v rider_n and_o to_o ride_v an._n mundi_fw-la 2219._o an._n ante_fw-la christum_n 1142._o kent_n the_o first_o inhabit_v part_n of_o england_n four_o king_n in_o kent_n but_o one_o king_n in_o kent_n the_o first_o wassel_v cup_n the_o issue_n of_o a_o ungodly_a marriage_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n eadric_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n first_o name_n of_o englishman_n begin_v of_o shire_n lath_n hundred_o tithe_n bosholder_n &_o tithingman_n kent_n keep_v her_o old_a custom_n gavelkyn_n meet_v 〈◊〉_d swanescombe_n the_o lathe_z of_o s._n augustine_n the_o lathe_z of_o scray_n or_o sherwinhope_n the_o late_a of_o aylesford_n the_o lathe_z of_o sutton_n at_o hone._n geffray_n of_o monmouth_n polydore_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n flamines_fw-la turn_v into_o bishop_n london_n spoil_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n conttention_n for_o the_o primacy_n the_o archebishoppes_n place_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n wrestle_a for_o the_o primacy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o strife_n for_o the_o supremacy_n the_o order_fw-fr of_o this_o description_n of_o kent_n no_o snake_n in_o tanet_n for_o seax_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o sword_n or_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o build_n of_o minster_n abbay_n for_o it_o be_v call_v roma_n of_o ruma_n a_o pap_n or_o dug_n s._n mildredâ—_n miracle_n ippedsflete_a stonor_n earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n the_o cause_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwyne_n 1._o curse_a bread_n the_o vision_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n epimenides_n do_v sleep_v 75_o year_n 1._o love_n ly._n or_o game_n for_o the_o whetstone_n richeborow_n be_v sometime_o a_o city_n sandwiche_n be_v not_o rutupi_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v the_o five_o port_n â—â—iâ—â—_n wâ—re_v â—â—led_v 〈◊〉_d â—lde_a 〈◊〉_d contention_n between_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o five_o port_n winchelsey_n first_o build_v the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o .5_o port_n muris_fw-la ligneis_fw-la querendam_fw-la salutem_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o the_o 5._o port_n the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n relic_n of_o great_a price_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o sandwiche_n sandwiche_n spoil_v &_o burn_v the_o school_n at_o sandwiche_n the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n in_o england_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n the_o dane_n all_o slay_v in_o one_o night_n saint_n martin_n drunken_a feast_n sweyn_n the_o dane_n hoctuesday_n provision_n of_o armour_n a_o courtly_a sycophant_n a_o right_a popish_a miracle_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o fortify_v his_o realm_n sandowne_o &_o walmere_fw-la the_o town_n of_o dover_n godwine_n resist_v the_o king._n dover_n castell_n juvenal_n in_o the_o end_n of_o he_o 4._o satire_n odo_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n fynes_z the_o first_o constable_n of_o dover_n castell_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o castlegard_n estimation_n of_o dover_n castell_n hubert_n of_o brough_n a_o noble_a captain_n reparation_n of_o dover_n castell_n s._n martin_n in_o dover_n contention_n between_o the_o religious_a person_n for_o trifle_n longchamp_n the_o lusty_a bishop_n of_o ely._n religious_a house_n in_o dover_n the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o pope_n and_o king_n john_n fall_v our_o for_o stephan_n langton_n the_o golden_a bull._n s._n eanswide_a and_o her_o miracle_n a_o popish_a policy_n folkestone_n spoil_v the_o hundred_o the_o manor_n the_o pontifical_a iusice_n of_o william_n courtney_n the_o archbishop_n ostenhangar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o haven_n in_o kent_n hyde_n miserable_o scourge_v the_o short_a passage_n between_o england_n &_o france_n thomas_n becket_n grant_v a_o petition_n after_o his_o death_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n shipwey_n sometime_o a_o hauâ—n_a town_n the_o haven_n limene_n &_o the_o town_n limn_v the_o river_n limen_n now_o rother_n apledore_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n chap._n 12._o butler_n the_o coronation_n priory_n at_o bylsington_n thomas_n becket_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v abolish_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o rumney_n marâ—he_n the_o three_o step_n of_o kent_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o dane_n do_v spoil_n france_n &_o england_n at_o one_o time_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n lymen_n now_o rother_n the_o first_o carmelite_n in_o england_n kent_n why_o so_o call_v the_o weald_n be_v sometime_o a_o wilderness_n this_o benerth_n be_v the_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n do_v with_o his_o cart_n &_o ploughe_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o weald_n fermes_n why_o so_o term_v town_n name_v of_o the_o river_n the_o college_n the_o palace_n the_o school_n the_o river_n of_o medway_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o river_n ail_v or_o eile_n the_o name_n of_o harlot_n whereof_o it_o begin_v odo_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n the_o clergy_n have_v in_o croch_v upon_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n abbay_n do_v beget_v one_o another_o the_o ungration_n rood_v of_o grace_n s._n runwald_n and_o his_o miracle_n for_o none_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n in_o eleusis_n but_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a the_o nativity_n of_o s._n rumwald_n kemsley_n down_o the_o popish_a manner_n of_o preach_v popish_a purgatory_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o poetry_n doncaster_n in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o english_a sheep_n and_o wool_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fortfi_v his_o realm_n monk_n do_v contend_v with_o the_o king_n forcible_o the_o name_n of_o town_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o rivers_n the_o corruption_n of_o our_o english_a speech_n the_o river_n call_v wantsume_v the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n the_o archbishop_n be_v well_o house_v provision_n of_o armourâ—_n the_o name_n of_o lath_n and_o of_o wapentake_n the_o privilege_n of_o high_a way_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterburi_n first_o build_v relic_n king_n john_n yield_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o baron_n war_n the_o pope_n revenue_n in_o england_n a_o parleament_n without_o the_o clergy_n the_o traitorous_a behaviour_n of_o robert_n of_o winchelsey_n the_o archebishop_n polidore_n be_v the_o pope_n creature_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o claim_v supremacy_n over_o the_o clergy_n the_o old_a and_o new_a manner_n of_o wreck_n
cranwell_n *_o crumpton_n *_o carrel_n *_o john_n cobham_n cut_v d._n *_o sir_n william_n damsel_n *_o thomas_n darrell_n *_o robert_n deane_n *_o dalyson_n richard_n déer_v delahay_n james_n dalton_n *_o george_n darrel_n john_n delapynd_n gaius_n dixon_n william_n maintainer_n *_o digges_n *_o thomas_n duke_n e._n daniel_n euer_v vincent_n engham_n ralph_n edolf_n france_n eglesfield_n f._n sir_n thomas_n fane_n thomas_n fane_n george_n fogge._n *_o henry_n fane_n thomas_n fyneux_n symond_n fifeld_n thomas_n farby_n alexander_n fisher_n thomas_n fluyd_v robert_n fylmer_n john_n franklyn_n moyle_z fynche_n *_o thomas_n fisher_n *_o ralph_n fynche_n g._n *_o the_o lady_n golding_n sir_n thomas_n guldeford_n edmund_n gay_a george_n goldwell_n thomas_n greek_a william_n gyb_n henry_n gylman_n thomas_n god-den_o *_o richard_n garthe_n *_o barnaby_n gooche_n *_o norton_n green_a h._n sir_n george_n howard_n *_o sir_n percevall_n hart._n sir_n james_n hales_n william_n hamon_n richard_n hardes_n roger_n herleckenden_n *_o christopher_n harflete_fw-la *_o honywood_n *_o john_n heyton_n thomas_n honywood_n henry_n haddes_n john_n harper_n martin_n herleckenden_n *_o edward_n hales_n *_o richard_n heron._n ralf_n hayman_n abacuk_n harman_n thomas_n hamon_n william_n holmden_n *_o george_n harte_n i_o *_o sir_n humphrey_n jylbert_n john_n iden_n william_n isley_n paul_n ihonson_n *_o martin_n james._n k._n sir_n thomas_n kempe_n *_o richard_n knatchbull_n l._n *_o william_n lovelace_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n *_o thomas_n lovelace_n john_n lennard_n richard_n lone_n anthony_n light._n thomas_n lewson_n william_n lewknor_n lée_fw-fr *_o william_n lambade_fw-es m._n *_o roger_n manwood_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n george_n multon_n edward_n mon_v john_n moyle_z william_n midleton_n walter_n meyny_n anthony_n meyny_n william_n mount._n *_o edward_n martin_n moor_n n._n sir_n henry_n nevil_n lord_n aburgevenny_n *_o alexander_n nevil_n valentine_n norton_n *_o thomas_n nevil_n *_o thomas_n nevil_n o._n henry_n oxenden_n john_n orwell_n p._n *_o thomas_n potter_n *_o pain_n william_n partridge_n ciriac_n petit._n henry_n petit._n william_n petit._n william_n pordage_n richard_n parkar_n *_o james_n peckam_n *_o john_n pet._n *_o palmer_n r._n *_o sir_n john_n river_n *_o thomas_n randall_n walter_n roberts_n *_o john_n roberts_n william_n roper_n robert_n rudstone_n richard_n rogers_n robert_n rycher_n william_n raynes_z s._n *_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n sir_n warham_n seintleger_n sir_n thomas_n scot._n anthony_n sand_n john_n and_o edw._n sibyl_n vincent_n s._n nicholas_n john_n sidley_n christopher_n samson_n william_n swan_n william_n swan_n thomas_n stoughton_n *_o charles_n scot._n *_o francis_n sandbache_n *_o reynold_n scot._n *_o summer_n *_o francis_n shakerley_n *_o william_n sidney_n t._n john_n tuftone_n thomas_n tourney_n roger_n twisden_n morris_n tichebourne_n john_n twine_n thomas_n tuttesham_n william_n tylghman_n *_o james_n tebolde_a john_n tebolde_n *_o robert_n thomas_n *_o francis_n thynn_n *_o richard_n tomeyo_n w._n sir_n thomas_n walsinghan_n thomas_n wootton_n *_o thomas_n watton_n *_o thomas_n whetenhall_n *_o ralph_n weldon_n *_o george_n wyat._n *_o thomas_n wale_n thomas_n willoughby_n francis_n wilford_n john_n wybarne_v richard_n waller_n john_n wylkyns_n thomas_n waren_fw-ge william_n weston_n davy_n wylkyns_n robert_n walker_n *_o edward_n wyat._n *_o robert_n wyseman_n the_o name_n of_o the_o kentish_a writer_n draw_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o century_n of_o master_n john_n bale_n androgeus_n comes_n ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la lotharius_n rex_fw-la eadricus_n rex_fw-la wightredus_n rex_fw-la heddius_n stephanus_n tobias_n cantianus_fw-la neotus_fw-la aldulphius_n serlo_n fridegodus_fw-la haimo_fw-la folchardus_fw-la obsernus_fw-la eadmerus_n aernulphus_n elmerus_n odo_n cantianus_fw-la alexander_n cantuariensis_n eadmundus_n grime_n radulfus_n roffensis_n richardus_fw-la pluto_n richardus_fw-la doverensis_n samson_n durovermus_n radulfus_n maidston_n geruasius_n dorobernensis_n solitarius_fw-la presbyter_n nigellus_n wireker_n alexander_n theologus_fw-la simon_n stokius_fw-la joannes_n cantianus_fw-la haimo_n de_fw-fr feversham_n thomas_n spottus_n simon_n mepham_n petrus_n de_fw-fr ikham_n guilielmus_fw-la pagham_n joannes_n taneto_n thomas_n chillenden_n guilielmus_fw-la starnfield_n thomas_n pontius_n simon_n de_fw-fr feversham_n martinus_n de_fw-fr clyvo_n thomas_n de_fw-fr stureia_n reginaldus_n cantuariensis_n radulphus_fw-la strodus_fw-la thinredus_fw-la doverius_n guilielmus_fw-la thorn_n richardus_fw-la maidston_n guilielmus_fw-la gillingham_n joannes_n wrotham_n joannes_n oldcastle_n dominus_fw-la cobham_n joannes_n langdene_n guilielmus_fw-la white_n guilielmus_fw-la beckley_n joannes_n capgrave_n guilielmus_fw-la stapilhart_n joannes_n fisher_n joannes_n frithe_o simon_n fish_n thomas_n wyatt_n senior_n leonardus_n dig_v joannes_n ponetus_fw-la richardus_fw-la turnerus_n elizabetha_n regina_fw-la hitherto_o almost_o altogether_o out_o of_o master_n bale_n to_o the_o which_o these_o may_v be_v add_v that_o have_v write_v since_o joannes_n colpeper_n thomas_n dig_v thomas_n harman_n edovardus_fw-la deering_n thomas_n potter_n reginaldus_n scot._n alexander_n nevil_n georgius_n harte_n guilielmus_fw-la darrel_n thomas_n twine_n hitherto_o of_o kent_n in_o particularity_n and_o by_o way_n of_o table_n whereof_o some_o part_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o credible_a record_n part_n be_v speak_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o part_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o man_n by_o information_n for_o the_o first_o fort_n i_o hold_v myself_o sufficient_o warrant_v but_o in_o the_o other_o twain_o if_o either_o by_o want_n of_o memory_n i_o have_v not_o take_v all_o or_o by_o too_o much_o credulity_n have_v mistake_v any_o i_o pray_v pardon_n for_o it_o and_o desire_v the_o reader_n either_o to_o correct_v or_o supply_v it_o by_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n now_o a_o few_o word_n of_o the_o welsh_a history_n and_o then_o to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o shire_n &_o country_n itself_o ¶_o a_o short_a counsel_n as_o touch_v the_o bryttishe_a history_n albeit_o that_o i_o be_o just_o occasion_v before_o i_o make_v my_o entry_n to_o speak_v large_o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o bryttishe_a or_o welsh_a history_n the_o faith_n whereof_o be_v by_o william_n petite_fw-fr and_o polidore_n virgile_n call_v into_o question_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o use_v it_o as_o a_o ground_n work_n of_o my_o whole_a frame_n and_o building_n yet_o for_o that_o i_o mind_n not_o in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o my_o labour_n to_o handle_v with_o many_o word_n matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o charge_v with_o thing_n more_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o no_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v and_o because_o also_o that_o matter_n have_v already_o find_v more_o learned_a and_o diligent_a patroness_n i_o will_v with_o few_o word_n pass_v it_o over_o content_v myself_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v add_v to_o other_o man_n heap_n one_o small_a proof_n or_o twain_o which_o by_o chance_n i_o glean_v after_o they_o and_o refer_v such_o as_o desire_v more_o abundant_a testimony_n to_o the_o read_n of_o john_n leland_n and_o sir_n john_n ap_fw-mi rese_n two_o learned_a man_n that_o have_v plentiful_o write_v therein_o the_o state_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o whether_o geffrey_n of_o monmouthe_n monmouth_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a story_n as_o william_n newborow_n and_o polydore_n charge_v he_o or_o the_o translator_n thereof_o only_o out_o of_o the_o bryttishe_a as_o himself_o in_o his_o book_n profess_v whereof_o must_v needs_o ensue_v that_o if_o the_o work_n be_v his_o own_o it_o have_v no_o more_o credit_n than_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n can_v bring_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o he_o do_v only_o translate_v that_o which_o walter_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o then_o do_v not_o the_o estimation_n depend_v upon_o geffray_n but_o upon_o some_o other_o whâ—â—soever_o he_o be_v that_o first_o write_v it_o now_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o you_o that_o he_o be_v only_o the_o interpreter_n of_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n i_o will_v call_v to_o witness_v henry_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v somewhat_o before_o william_n petites_fw-fr day_n who_o as_o himself_o confess_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n about_o which_o time_n geffray_n of_o monmouthe_n be_v on_o live_v also_o this_o henry_n beside_o a_o learned_a history_n of_o the_o realm_n write_v three_o several_a treatise_n which_o i_o have_v see_v one_o entitle_v de_fw-fr miraculis_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o other_o de_fw-fr serie_fw-la regum_fw-la potentissimorum_fw-la and_o the_o third_o de_n origine_fw-la regum_fw-la brytannorum_fw-la in_o this_o latter_a he_o say_v plain_o that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o travail_v towards_o rome_n he_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a library_n of_o the_o abbay_n