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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70658 A letter concerning the present state of physick, and the regulation of the practice of it in this kingdom written to a doctor here in London. T. M.; Merret, Christopher, 1614-1695. 1665 (1665) Wing M81C; ESTC R32085 26,204 65

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do_v not_o deny_v that_o medicament_n antimonial_n and_o mercurial_n decent_o prepare_v be_v of_o wonderful_a efficacy_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v they_o can_v perform_v half_a that_o be_v so_o idle_o promise_v by_o their_o admirer_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o body_n and_o that_o a_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a decoction_n have_v in_o some_o case_n effect_v what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v 5._o by_o preserve_v the_o public_a seller_n of_o medicine_n or_o pharmacopolae_fw-la you_o comply_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n which_o can_v well_o admit_v any_o other_o change_n then_o what_o have_v be_v say_v 10._o and_o whereas_o many_o apprehension_n and_o suspicion_n have_v late_o arisen_a between_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n as_o if_o the_o apothecary_n do_v invade_v the_o physician_n practice_n this_o way_n will_v for_o ever_o most_o entire_o and_o absolute_o secure_v his_o practice_n and_o profession_n to_o himself_o for_o now_o the_o apothecary_n will_v never_o see_v a_o physician_n bill_n from_o which_o they_o always_o take_v direction_n nor_o the_o patient_n himself_o and_o so_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o that_o case_n for_o which_o the_o physic_n be_v prepare_v and_o use_v nor_o will_v he_o hear_v the_o physician_n reason_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o due_a time_n and_o manner_n of_o administer_a it_o or_o explain_v the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n nor_o have_v occasion_n of_o officious_a intervening_a between_o the_o physician_n and_o patient_n nor_o dispense_v the_o physic_n with_o praise_n of_o his_o own_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n in_o prepare_v it_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v so_o that_o he_o will_v quick_o free_v himself_o of_o the_o imputation_n some_o now_o lay_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v for_o ever_o unable_a to_o do_v the_o physician_n that_o injury_n which_o be_v now_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o of_o they_o all_o this_o the_o physician_n obtain_v by_o only_o conceal_v his_o bill_n the_o writing_n of_o a_o bill_n be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o trade_n in_o which_o therefore_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v hold_v most_o reasonable_a among_o all_o man_n 11._o this_o will_v likewise_o secure_v the_o physician_n another_o way_n against_o the_o suppose_a usurpation_n of_o apothecary_n for_o if_o any_o apothecary_n shall_v take_v on_o he_o to_o practice_v physic_n upon_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o college_n it_o may_v be_v enact_v among_o yourselves_o without_o trouble_v the_o parliament_n for_o new_a power_n and_o without_o the_o envious_a way_n of_o sin_v and_o imprisonment_n that_o no_o physician_n shall_v buy_v any_o medicine_n of_o such_o apothecary_n till_o the_o college_n be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o and_o will_v cease_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a 12._o it_o give_v every_o physician_n as_o many_o or_o more_o opportunity_n of_o do_v kindness_n to_o his_o particular_a friend_n that_o be_v apothecary_n and_o that_o be_v by_o be_v himself_o and_o engage_v as_o many_o physician_n as_o he_o have_v interest_n in_o to_o become_v their_o customer_n 13._o as_o to_o matter_n of_o consultation_n among_o physician_n it_o be_v here_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o file_v up_o bill_n of_o all_o the_o physic_n they_o give_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v require_v of_o every_o man_n by_o the_o college_n under_o severe_a penalty_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v particular_a medicine_n of_o his_o own_o which_o you_o call_v nostra_fw-la the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o former_a way_n for_o i_o be_o inform_v every_o physician_n be_v oblige_v to_o acquaint_v the_o college_n with_o they_o if_o it_o be_v require_v beside_o this_o fill_n of_o bill_n or_o enter_v they_o into_o a_o book_n may_v have_v another_o excellent_a use_n for_o do_v it_o alphabetical_o a_o physician_n may_v by_o some_o private_a note_n discern_v a_o great_a while_n after_o which_o of_o his_o medicine_n have_v a_o good_a effect_n and_o which_o have_v not_o or_o fail_v and_o in_o what_o temper_n of_o body_n and_o how_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o person_n at_o other_o time_n and_o last_o may_v from_o hence_o if_o he_o please_v produce_v great_a number_n of_o observation_n which_o may_v well_o deserve_v the_o public_a and_o be_v high_o useful_a to_o posterity_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o profession_n if_o no_o physician_n will_v for_o the_o future_a write_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n but_o what_o have_v be_v experiment_v by_o himself_o and_o that_o all_o the_o practitioner_n of_o it_o will_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o set_v down_o such_o remarkable_a accident_n that_o come_v under_o their_o observation_n 14._o this_o way_n by_o make_v the_o physician_n a_o perfect_a master_n of_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la have_v these_o three_o great_a effect_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v already_o 1._o it_o render_v he_o more_o able_a to_o discover_v the_o use_n of_o simple_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a part_n so_o enlarge_n both_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n with_o new_a and_o useful_a discovery_n 2._o he_o will_v be_v more_o fit_a to_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o navy_n or_o army_n where_o if_o his_o stock_n of_o medicine_n be_v all_o spend_v or_o corrupt_v without_o this_o knowledge_n he_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o provide_v himself_o a_o new_a to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o other_o 3._o by_o observe_v the_o several_a mutation_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o preparation_n of_o thing_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o compound_v he_o will_v be_v assist_v to_o consider_v what_o effect_n like_o they_o may_v happen_v upon_o their_o mixture_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o give_v a_o huge_a light_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n both_o in_o health_n and_o sickness_n of_o this_o that_o very_o worthy_a person_n dr._n willis_n have_v already_o give_v the_o world_n a_o excellent_a taste_n and_o promise_v a_o entire_a discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_n which_o will_v be_v of_o vast_a use_n and_o in_o which_o he_o stand_v indebt_v to_o the_o public_a 15._o it_o be_v a_o generous_a and_o worthy_a thing_n that_o physician_n shall_v be_v know_v in_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la as_o be_v hypocrates_n galen_n and_o all_o the_o old_a master_n of_o this_o science_n it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v how_o great_a the_o endeavour_n of_o these_o brave_a man_n be_v to_o acquire_v a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o all_o they_o make_v use_v of_o and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o indecent_a and_o unnatural_a for_o a_o physician_n to_o despise_v the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o by_o which_o all_o his_o great_a work_n be_v to_o be_v effect_v in_o the_o old_a and_o heroical_a time_n of_o physic_n medicine_n be_v excellent_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hand_n of_o the_o god_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o high_a sort_n of_o shame_n to_o see_v a_o physician_n at_o a_o loss_n for_o medicament_n in_o the_o country_n where_o nature_n the_o bountiful_a provider_n of_o they_o have_v so_o rich_a and_o large_a a_o shop_n open_a because_o he_o want_v his_o apothecary_n to_o write_v to_o or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o 16._o this_o way_n have_v in_o many_o great_a respect_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o common_a course_n of_o write_v bill_n to_o the_o apothecary_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o see_v the_o very_a thing_n they_o administer_v by_o mix_v order_v compound_v they_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n by_o consideration_n of_o the_o taste_n scent_n and_o colour_n of_o medicine_n and_o how_o various_o all_o
use_n of_o the_o common_a and_o more_o modern_a way_n of_o send_v bill_n to_o apothecary_n shop_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o to_o buy_v their_o physic_n of_o the_o say_a apothecary_n more_o or_o less_o as_o their_o practice_n shall_v requi●e_v together_o with_o express_a order_n that_o no_o physic_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o any_o patient_n without_o set_v it_o first_o down_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v accustom_v before_o in_o the_o bill_n send_v to_o apothecary_n with_o the_o patient_n name_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o every_o such_o bill_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o keep_v by_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o physic_n so_o buy_v to_o be_v dispense_v at_o home_n to_o the_o patient_n by_o the_o physician_n himself_o or_o his_o servant_n or_o some_o young_a student_n educate_v under_o he_o for_o that_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n appertain_v to_o his_o art_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n the_o physician_n not_o to_o demand_v or_o expect_v any_o other_o payment_n but_o for_o his_o physic_n only_o unless_o he_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o then_o to_o be_v pay_v his_o accustom_a fee_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o patient_n yet_o this_o not_o to_o prejudice_v any_o other_o physician_n of_o the_o college_n who_o will_v take_v on_o he_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o prepare_v all_o his_o physic_n himself_o which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o the_o advantage_n it_o bring_v be_v very_o many_o and_o of_o great_a consideration_n 1._o it_o appoach_v as_o near_o to_o the_o genuine_a and_o true_a method_n of_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o other_o great_a master_n of_o physic_n as_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o thing_n will_v admit_v and_o though_o yourself_o very_o well_o know_v what_o they_o do_v this_o way_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o some_o passage_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n to_o this_o effect_n for_o which_o i_o be_v late_o behold_v to_o dr._n our_o worthy_a friend_n he_o first_o acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o letter_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o a_o herbarist_n his_o acquaintance_n to_o provide_v he_o thing_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o democritus_n where_o he_o demand_v only_a simple_n as_o juice_n and_o tear_n of_o plant_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v send_v in_o glass_n vessel_n and_o leau_n root_n and_o flower_n which_o he_o bid_v he_o put_v up_o in_o earthen_a pot_n well_o close_v he_o direct_v he_o to_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v they_o and_o the_o place_n which_o be_v not_o difficult_a for_o he_o to_o do_v who_o be_v so_o well_o know_v of_o their_o nature_n since_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o often_o he_o visit_v his_o garden_n and_o contemplate_v with_o wonder_n that_o mysterious_a place_n the_o earth_n which_o bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animal_n plant_n food_n medicine_n and_o riches_n and_o these_o simple_n so_o buy_v and_o receive_v be_v by_o himself_o to_o be_v prepare_v and_o compound_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v i_o need_v not_o describe_v to_o you_o the_o physician_n shop_n out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n who_o have_v a_o whole_a treatise_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o conversation_n and_o manner_n of_o a_o physician_n which_o evident_o show_v how_o that_o physician_n of_o that_o time_n do_v not_o only_o dispense_v their_o own_o medicine_n themselves_o but_o make_v they_o too_o in_o shop_n of_o their_o own_o by_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o word_n be_v these_o a_o phycsiian_a say_v he_o aught_o to_o have_v his_o shop_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d provide_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n as_o lint_n ruler_n splint_n all_o sort_n of_o chirurgical_a instrument_n also_o of_o medicine_n as_o for_o wound_n for_o the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n always_o ready_o prepare_v let_v there_o be_v likewise_o say_v he_o in_o readiness_n at_o all_o time_n another_o small_a cabinet_n as_o it_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o occasion_n of_o go_v far_o from_o home_n have_v also_o ready_a all_o sort_n of_o plaster_n potion_n purge_v medicine_n so_o contrive_v that_o they_o may_v keep_v some_o considerable_a time_n and_o likewise_o such_o as_o may_v be_v have_v and_o use_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a the_o advantage_n of_o this_o will_v be_v very_o great_a for_o when_o you_o come_v to_o a_o patient_n you_o will_v be_v more_o ready_a and_o certain_a what_o to_o do_v have_v all_o thing_n prepare_v by_o you_o for_o your_o occasion_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o most_o excellent_a reason_n to_o persuade_v this_o course_n and_o much_o better_a than_o the_o hasty_a and_o praecipitate_v way_n of_o write_v bill_n and_o for_o galen_n the_o same_o worthy_a person_n have_v inform_v i_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thing_n in_o he_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o vanity_n for_o i_o to_o tell_v you_o how_o he_o travel_v to_o cyprus_n to_o inquire_v the_o nature_n of_o metal_n see_v pompholyx_n cadmia_n diphryges_n vitriol_n and_o bring_v home_o such_o quantity_n with_o he_o as_o may_v serve_v he_o all_o his_o life_n how_o he_o visit_v palestine_n for_o its_o rich_a balsam_n and_o the_o bitumen_n find_v there_o or_o how_o curious_a he_o be_v at_o lemnos_n to_o see_v the_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n there_o he_o go_v likewise_o to_o crete_n alexandria_n and_o several_a other_o place_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o most_o earnest_o conjure_v all_o who_o design_v themselves_o to_o this_o study_n to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v and_o provide_v against_o the_o fraud_n and_o abuse_n of_o impostor_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a expense_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n and_o a_o little_a after_o complain_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o content_v themselves_o to_o know_v simple_n out_o of_o book_n because_o say_v he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o sensible_a thing_n can_v never_o be_v acquire_v but_o by_o frequent_a inspection_n and_o often_o repeat_v view_v i_o need_v not_o add_v that_o he_o have_v a_o repository_n which_o he_o call_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o apothecary_n come_v where_o he_o tell_v we_o his_o medicine_n be_v always_o under_o his_o eye_n or_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o he_o make_v the_o emperor_n treacle_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o dress_v the_o wound_a gladiator_n himself_o nor_o ever_o give_v any_o medicine_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o first_o taste_v and_o smell_v nay_o make_v experiment_n of_o it_o he_o say_v upon_o his_o own_o person_n and_o how_o he_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o roman_a physician_n for_o use_v simple_n and_o plain_a medicine_n will_v from_o i_o to_o you_o be_v extreme_o impertinent_a who_o know_v all_o this_o so_o much_o better_a than_o i._o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o for_o the_o present_a to_o rectify_v a_o mistake_n of_o some_o who_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trade_n of_o man_n in_o galens_n time_n such_o as_o our_o apothecary_n now_o be_v but_o this_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o understand_v the_o ancient_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n pharmacopola_n which_o in_o those_o time_n signify_v not_o a_o apothecary_n but_o such_o a_o person_n as_o we_o now_o call_v a_o mountebank_n one_o who_o sell_v physic_n in_o market_n fair_n and_o other_o place_n of_o public_a concourse_n and_o these_o be_v ever_o repute_v at_o rome_n among_o the_o base_a and_o mean_a man_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o common_a law_n make_v against_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n as_o pliny_n have_v note_v and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o we_o may_v take_v their_o character_n from_o horace_n ambubaiarum_fw-la collegia_fw-la pharmacopolae_fw-la mendici_fw-la mimi_n balatrones_fw-la hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la omne_fw-la moestum_fw-la ac_fw-la sollicitum_fw-la est_fw-la cantoris_fw-la morte_fw-la tigelli_n and_o out_o of_o max._n tyrius_n we_o shall_v find_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o good_a thing_n but_o some_o evil_n will_v endeavour_v to_o counterfeit_v it_o so_o a_o sycophant_n will_v imitate_v a_o orator_n a_o sophister_n a_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o quack_n will_v pretend_v himself_o a_o physician_n and_o for_o the_o word_n apothecary_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o word_n mean_v only_a seller_n of_o rich_a ointment_n perfume_n balsam_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o other_o cosmetick_n as_o be_v in_o use_n in_o those_o country_n which_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v after_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o among_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o place_n
they_o inhabit_v seplasiarii_n &_o vnguentarii_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v you_o any_o further_a trouble_n about_o it_o 2._o the_o second_o reason_n for_o this_o method_n be_v this_o the_o physician_n be_v hereby_o oblige_v to_o make_v himself_o thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n goodness_n and_o exact_a preparation_n of_o medicine_n now_o sell_v by_o the_o apothecary_n whether_o simple_a or_o compound_v otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lay_v out_o his_o money_n and_o may_v easy_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o another_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o patient_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o livelihood_n and_o subsistence_n for_o what_o ever_o accident_n may_v happen_v from_o the_o ill_a preparation_n of_o the_o physic_n it_o will_v now_o become_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o ignorance_n or_o neglect_v it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o provide_v what_o be_v good_a for_o his_o occasion_n 3._o for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v the_o physician_n will_v be_v also_o engage_v to_o frequent_a visit_n of_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n to_o view_v his_o simple_n and_o consider_v his_o manner_n of_o preparation_n from_o which_o he_o will_v likewise_o gain_v many_o opportunity_n of_o improve_n medicine_n already_o in_o use_n both_o as_o to_o their_o essicacy_n and_o operation_n and_o also_o as_o to_o their_o taste_n and_o scent_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o great_a part_n of_o a_o physician_n care_n and_o be_v now_o too_o much_o neglect_v although_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o his_o interest_n then_o this_o he_o will_v be_v also_o more_o able_a to_o invent_v new_a medicine_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o simple_n yet_o undiscovered_a last_o he_o will_v have_v frequent_a occasion_n of_o observe_v many_o excellent_a phaenomena_n which_o now_o pass_v unregarded_a through_o the_o hand_n of_o apothecary_n and_o their_o servant_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o philosophy_n 4._o this_o render_v the_o physician_n much_o more_o acceptable_a to_o every_o patient_n and_o afford_v he_o many_o real_a opportunity_n of_o gain_v his_o hearty_a kindness_n and_o affection_n which_o other_o now_o enjoy_v and_o also_o take_v away_o the_o scandal_n and_o reflection_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o physician_n by_o some_o apothecary_n and_o upon_o both_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n by_o mountebank_n and_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o chemist_n for_o the_o first_o although_o the_o writing_n of_o a_o bill_n and_o direct_v proper_a remedy_n for_o every_o distemper_n be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o careful_a study_n of_o many_o year_n and_o the_o physician_n that_o prescribe_v well_o may_v just_o be_v say_v under_o god_n almighty_a to_o be_v principal_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n yet_o a_o ordinary_a patient_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o this_o but_o think_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o part_v with_o ten_o shilling_n for_o a_o few_o word_n in_o paper_n especial_o when_o he_o must_v go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o apothecary_n and_o there_o be_v at_o another_o extraordinary_a charge_n for_o what_o be_v prescribe_v and_o also_o use_v some_o mean_n beside_o to_o oblige_v the_o apothecary_n to_o prepare_v it_o well_o whereas_o if_o the_o same_o physician_n shall_v instead_o of_o that_o give_v the_o physic_n itself_o that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a price_n assure_v the_o patient_n of_o his_o care_n to_o prepare_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o also_o his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n for_o nothing_o unless_o send_v for_o out_o of_o his_o own_o house_n he_o must_v needs_o infinite_o gain_v the_o heart_n and_o good_a will_n of_o every_o man_n beside_o many_o occasion_n will_v be_v offer_v of_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o nothing_o which_o be_v christian_a charity_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o the_o rich_a themselves_o of_o which_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o honourable_a and_o discreet_a advantage_n and_o put_v frequent_a obligation_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o second_o i_o remember_v well_o the_o apothecary_n counsel_v lay_v a_o great_a and_o unhandsome_a scandal_n upon_o all_o your_o college_n and_o that_o in_o public_a before_o a_o committee_n of_o our_o house_n affirm_v you_o incompetent_a to_o visit_v their_o shop_n or_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o their_o medicine_n and_o though_o it_o be_v then_o say_v with_o much_o rashness_n and_o passion_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o your_o learned_a member_n excellent_o know_v this_o way_n yet_o i_o wish_v there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o think_v it_o in_o some_o part_n true_a but_o this_o will_n for_o ever_o prevent_v all_o calumny_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o now_o you_o will_v understand_v they_o better_o than_o the_o apothecary_n themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountebank_n chemist_n etc._n etc._n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o make_v their_o own_o physic_n recommend_v their_o great_a industry_n and_o care_n to_o find_v out_o and_o prepare_v exact_o the_o best_a of_o medicine_n and_o accuse_v the_o shop_n of_o dull_a enactive_a and_o slight_a preparation_n and_o yourselves_o of_o too_o much_o delicacy_n pride_n sloth_n and_o ignorance_n for_o not_o provide_v better_o and_o take_v pain_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o do_v in_o search_v into_o the_o rich_a and_o large_a stock_n of_o remedy_n which_o the_o wisdom_n and_o bounty_n of_o nature_n have_v create_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n 5._o this_o will_v restore_v the_o ancient_a true_a and_o only_o fit_a way_n of_o breed_v up_o young_a student_n in_o this_o faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o exercise_n of_o anatomy_n knowledge_n of_o herb_n mix_v and_o compound_v medicine_n visit_v the_o sick_a under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o grave_a physician_n not_o as_o they_o be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o speculative_a discourse_n only_o and_o read_v of_o book_n thus_o be_v the_o late_a famous_a dr._n wright_n the_o young_a educate_v under_o dr._n fox_n and_o be_v the_o first_o physician_n that_o dissect_v at_o the_o college_n which_o till_o his_o time_n have_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o surgeon_n in_o their_o public_a theatre_n and_o while_o the_o young_a physician_n employ_v his_o industry_n in_o such_o service_n as_o these_o for_o the_o elder_a he_o gain_v beside_o what_o be_v learn_v from_o book_n and_o author_n the_o long_a experience_n of_o the_o other_o see_v his_o patient_n hear_v he_o discourse_v of_o their_o several_a case_n consider_v the_o medicine_n provide_v for_o they_o and_o observe_v their_o several_a effect_n all_o which_o advantage_n you_o now_o in_o vain_a give_v away_o to_o apothecary_n to_o who_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n do_v not_o belong_v and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o course_n that_o all_o mankind_n have_v ever_o take_v to_o raise_v and_o propagate_v practical_a art_n and_o trade_n of_o daily_a use_n in_o humane_a life_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n which_o be_v a_o practical_a art_n of_o so_o much_o great_a consequence_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a the_o error_n of_o this_o profession_n be_v and_o how_o necessary_a a_o practical_a education_n be_v for_o any_o man_n that_o intend_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o as_o galen_n and_o more_o particular_o hypocrates_n often_o inculcate_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v it_o evident_a i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o it_o be_v confine_v till_o the_o time_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o one_o single_a family_n under_o a_o curse_n not_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o any_o other_o nor_o reckon_v up_o the_o many_o famous_a man_n who_o be_v galen_n master_n from_o who_o he_o learn_v this_o art_n and_o who_o he_o mention_n with_o so_o much_o honour_n yet_o give_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o recall_v a_o excellent_a passage_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o advise_v a_o physician_n when_o he_o carry_v his_o disciple_n with_o he_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o patient_n to_o appoint_v in_o his_o absence_n such_o a_o one_o of_o they_o to_o observe_v the_o patient_n as_o be_v well_o advance_v and_o study_v in_o this_o art_n and_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o how_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o case_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o that_o be_v material_a though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v there_o himself_o these_o thing_n consider_v if_o a_o person_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n stand_v in_o either_o of_o our_o university_n for_o none_o else_o shall_v be_v entertain_v by_o any_o shall_v agree_v with_o a_o physician_n for_o a_o reasonable_a consideration_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v hold_v very_o honourable_a in_o hypocrates_n age_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o oath_n and_o
these_o be_v change_v and_o alter_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o several_a thing_n together_o they_o will_v be_v much_o more_o able_a to_o preserve_v in_o memory_n what_o be_v proper_a and_o useful_a for_o every_o distemper_n then_o by_o read_v their_o name_n in_o book_n only_o and_o so_o direct_v better_o and_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o certainty_n likewise_o by_o understand_v the_o true_a way_n of_o mixture_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o taste_v and_o scent_n of_o thing_n a_o great_a many_o error_n will_v be_v avoid_v and_o physic_n be_v render_v much_o more_o pleasant_a and_o palateable_a final_o a_o great_a many_o excellent_a experiment_n will_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o philosophical_a speculation_n now_o in_o the_o present_a method_n of_o your_o bill_n either_o the_o physician_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o he_o have_v read_v in_o book_n which_o galen_n great_o condemn_v and_o then_o we_o shall_v never_o hope_v to_o promote_v this_o art_n beyond_o its_o present_a limit_n although_o it_o be_v well_o know_v there_o be_v so_o great_a treasure_n of_o powerful_a and_o active_a medicine_n yet_o undiscovered_a beside_o if_o we_o do_v not_o exact_o remember_v the_o very_a proportion_n and_o measure_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o every_o medicine_n which_o be_v impossible_a we_o can_v reasonable_o hope_v well_o from_o it_o because_o as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v the_o experiment_n be_v make_v in_o such_o quantity_n only_o which_o when_o we_o alter_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n à_fw-la priori_fw-la be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o we_o we_o know_v not_o what_o we_o do_v and_o though_o physician_n common_o endeavour_v to_o provide_v themselves_o rather_o of_o the_o general_n materia_fw-la medica_fw-la then_o of_o particular_a receipt_n yet_o if_o we_o due_o weigh_v the_o strange_a alteration_n that_o happen_v upon_o the_o blending_a several_a thing_n together_o and_o the_o unexpected_a result_v of_o quite_o different_a quality_n the_o unpleasing_a scent_n and_o taste_v they_o acquire_v many_o time_n especial_o if_o their_o proportion_n be_v not_o precise_o just_a we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o so_o wise_a a_o man_n as_o that_o great_a person_n be_v blame_v this_o last_o and_o uncertain_a way_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a proportion_n and_o quantity_n by_o which_o physician_n govern_v themselves_o in_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o medicine_n they_o vary_v so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o thing_n that_o whoever_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a as_o galen_n note_v to_o direct_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o any_o physician_n can_v make_v a_o better_a apozem_n potion_n julep_n or_o the_o like_a by_o measure_v the_o proportion_n of_o each_o ingredient_n by_o his_o taste_n and_o scent_n then_o by_o write_v a_o bill_n from_o the_o unexact_a proportion_n of_o author_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v not_o very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n he_o prescribe_v in_o a_o word_n neither_o these_o proportion_n themselves_o nor_o their_o book_n have_v ever_o be_v at_o all_o if_o physician_n have_v not_o in_o former_a time_n be_v know_v in_o all_o simple_n examine_v their_o virtue_n and_o temper_n inquire_v into_o their_o effect_n and_o mix_v they_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n 17._o last_o if_o any_o still_o think_v this_o way_n too_o troublesome_a and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o excuse_v a_o little_a trouble_n for_o so_o many_o great_a convenience_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o whole_a profession_n there_o remain_v yet_o another_o expedient_a for_o they_o which_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o without_o do_v prejudice_n to_o those_o we_o be_v content_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o course_n already_o propose_v they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v have_v a_o apothecary_n of_o their_o own_o and_o send_v their_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o he_o as_o now_o they_o be_v provide_v only_o 1._o that_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o nor_o 2._o the_o name_n of_o the_o patient_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o patient_n but_o by_o their_o own_o servant_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v return_v to_o the_o physician_n again_o with_o the_o physic_n itself_o to_o be_v fill_v up_o by_o they_o with_o the_o patient_n name_v add_v or_o enter_v into_o a_o book_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o the_o physic_n so_o make_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o physician_n order_n to_o be_v fetch_v at_o their_o own_o house_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n or_o from_o thence_o send_v home_o by_o their_o own_o servant_n to_o the_o patient_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o this_o way_n respect_v the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v evident_o a_o fair_a and_o moderate_a course_n between_o they_o and_o the_o physician_n not_o take_v away_o nor_o lessen_v any_o of_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o their_o charter_n or_o which_o they_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v as_o freeman_n of_o this_o city_n or_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n for_o it_o hinder_v not_o their_o make_n and_o sell_v of_o physic_n to_o any_o that_o please_v to_o buy_v of_o they_o which_o thing_n only_o belong_v to_o their_o trade_n to_o visit_v the_o patient_n feel_v his_o pulse_n consider_v his_o urine_n discourse_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o prescribe_v proper_a remedy_n for_o it_o be_v the_o business_n and_o care_n of_o the_o physician_n so_o that_o i_o dare_v presume_v no_o apothecary_n who_o be_v content_a to_o live_v on_o his_o own_o trade_n without_o invade_v the_o profession_n of_o another_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o great_a number_n and_o able_a man_n among_o they_o be_v such_o will_v think_v ill_a of_o it_o but_o rather_o be_v please_v to_o see_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o cause_n of_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o physician_n and_o they_o will_v for_o ever_o cease_v the_o interest_n of_o both_o be_v preserve_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o mountebank_n and_o quack_n bring_v to_o nothing_o 2._o it_o will_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o apothecary_n for_o now_o the_o people_n find_v encouragement_n to_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o physician_n who_o before_o to_o decline_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n of_o a_o doctor_n advice_n go_v only_o to_o the_o mountebank_n who_o make_v and_o give_v all_o his_o physic_n himself_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o apothecary_n must_v provide_v and_o vend_n much_o great_a quantity_n than_o they_o can_v before_o and_o thus_o all_o that_o which_o go_v away_o to_o quack_n and_o other_o ignorant_a pretender_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o industrious_a and_o careful_a apothecary_n 3._o it_o will_v insensible_o lessen_v that_o exorbitant_a number_n of_o apothecary_n which_o make_v the_o trade_n burdensome_a to_o itself_o and_o scarce_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n for_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o seven_o year_n or_o more_o in_o a_o apprenticeship_n to_o understand_v it_o for_o as_o thing_n be_v now_o while_o the_o master_n or_o their_o servant_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o physician_n to_o visit_v his_o patient_n and_o carry_v physic_n about_o if_o a_o apothecary_n have_v great_a business_n he_o will_v be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o take_v several_a apprentice_n else_o he_o can_v perform_v such_o attendance_n abroad_o and_o the_o business_n of_o the_o shop_n too_o and_o this_o have_v make_v so_o vast_a a_o increase_n of_o the_o trade_n within_o a_o few_o year_n as_o have_v render_v it_o but_o a_o mean_a way_n of_o livelihood_n to_o a_o great_a many_o and_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o sick_a now_o as_o their_o number_n will_v by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v less_o so_o the_o trade_n will_v become_v better_o and_o they_o who_o be_v of_o it_o both_o for_o skill_n and_o estate_n much_o more_o considerable_a to_o come_v now_o and_o consider_v how_o much_o more_o this_o way_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o man_n first_o it_o mighty_o abate_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n of_o physic_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o so_o many_o person_n not_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n only_o but_o even_o some_o other_o of_o a_o better_a condition_n daily_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o mountebank_n and_o other_o ignorant_a person_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o man_n also_o many_o poor_a of_o this_o city_n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o high_a dishonour_n of_o religion_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o necessary_a help_n whilst_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n they_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o physician_n fee_n and_o