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book_n find_v great_a time_n 2,975 5 3.1999 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52257 Cosmographia, or, A view of the terrestrial and cœlestial globes in a brief explanation of the principles of plain and solid geometry applied to surveying and gauging of cask : the doctrine of primum mobile : with an account of the Juilan & Gregorian calendars, and the computation of the places of the sun, moon, and fixed stars ... : to which is added an introduction unto geography / by John Newton ... Newton, John, 1622-1678. 1679 (1679) Wing N1055; ESTC R17177 190,483 519

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worse_a of_o the_o two_o yet_o not_o so_o bad_a but_o that_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n have_v i_o hope_v some_o better_a argument_n to_o justify_v their_o nonconformity_n than_o what_o i_o see_v publish_v in_o a_o little_a book_n without_o any_o name_n to_o it_o concern_v two_o easters_n in_o one_o year_n by_o the_o general_n table_n say_v this_o learned_a man_n who_o ow_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v anno_fw-la 1674._o upon_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o april_n so_o the_o almanac_n for_o that_o year_n as_o well_o as_o the_o general_n table_n set_v before_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o common_a prayer_n give_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v have_v be_v upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o april_n for_o easter-day_n must_v always_o be_v the_o first_o sunday_n after_o the_o first_o full_a moon_n which_o happen_v next_o after_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n and_o if_o the_o full_a moon_n happen_v 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sfp_n 2._o s_o psd_v c_n spd_v rad._n cs_n d_v ps_n  _fw-fr 3_o rad._n c_n d_n s_o fsd_v c_n sfp_n psf+psd_v =_o fsd_v  _fw-fr be_v psd_v c_n spd_v s_o fsd_v c_n sfp_n psf_n  _fw-fr 1_o ct_a psf_n rad_n cs_n sf_n ct_a sfc_n 3._o sfp_n fp_v 2._o s_o sfc_a cs_n psf_n rad._n c_n fc_a sf_n  _fw-fr 3_o rad._n c_n fc_a s_o pfc_n cs_n fp_n sfc-sfp_a =_o pfc_a  _fw-fr s_o sfc_n cs_n psf_n s_o pfc_n cs_n fp_n case_n 11._o the_o three_o side_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o angle_n this_o case_n may_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o catholic_n proposition_n also_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n nepier_n as_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o my_o trigonometria_fw-la britannica_fw-la chap._n 2._o but_o may_v as_o i_o conceive_v be_v more_o convenient_o solve_v by_o this_o proposition_n follow_v as_o the_o rectangle_n of_o the_o square_n of_o the_o side_n contain_v the_o angle_n inquire_v be_v to_o the_o square_n of_o radius_fw-la so_o be_v the_o 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tang._n of_o ad._n 57_o 80._o 10.20087596_o problem_n 3._o to_o find_v the_o declination_n of_o a_o planet_n or_o fix_a star_n with_o latitude_n in_o the_o oblique_a angle_a spherical_a triangle_n fp_v in_o fig._n 4._o we_o have_v give_v 1._o ps_n =_o ae_n ♋_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a 2._o the_o side_n f_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o star_n latitude_n from_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o k._n 3._o the_o angle_n psf_n the_o compliment_n of_o the_o star_n longitude_n to_o find_v pf_n the_o compliment_n of_o declination_n by_o the_o eight_o case_n of_o oblique_a angle_a spherical_a triangle_n the_o proportion_n be_v as_o the_o cot._n of_o ps_n 23._o 525._o 10.3611802_o be_v to_o the_o radius_fw-la 10.0000000_o so_o be_v the_o cos._n of_o psf_n 20_o deg_n 9.9729858_o to_o the_o tang._n of_o se._n 22._o 25._o 9.6118056_o f_n 86_o deg_n es._n 22._o 25._o =_o fe_o 63._o 75._o as_o the_o cos._n of_o es._n 22._o 25._o comp._n arith._n 0.0336046_o to_o the_o cousin_n of_o ps_n 23._o 525._o 9.9623154_o so_o the_o cos._n fe_o 63._o 75._o 9.6457058_o to_o the_o cos._n pf_n 64._o 01._o 9.6416258_o who_o be_v compliment_n be_v ft_v 25._o 99_o the_o declination_n seek_v problem_n 4._o to_o find_v the_o right_a ascension_n of_o a_o planet_n or_o other_o star_n with_o latitude_n the_o declination_n be_v find_v by_o the_o last_o problem_n we_o have_v in_o the_o oblique_a angle_a spherical_a triangle_n pf_n in_o fig._n 4._o all_o the_o side_n with_o the_o angle_n fsp_n 20_o deg_n or_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o star_n longitude_n hence_o to_o find_v fp_n by_o the_o first_o case_n of_o oblique_a angle_a spherical_a triangle_n i_o say_v as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o pf_n 64._o 01._o comp._n arith._n 0.0463059_o be_v to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o fsp_n 20._o 9.5340516_o so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o f_n 86._o 9.9984407_o to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o fp_n 22._o 28._o 9.5787982_o who_o be_v compliment_n 67._o 72._o be_v the_o right_a asc._n of_o a_o star_n ii_o 10._o north_n lat._n 4._o problem_n 5._o the_o pole_n elevation_n sun_n great_a declination_n and_o meridian_n altitude_n be_v give_v to_o find_v his_o true_a place_n in_o the_o zodiac_n if_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la deduct_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o remainder_n be_v the_o sun_n declination_n towards_o the_o south_n pole_n but_o if_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la deduct_v the_o height_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la from_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n what_o remain_v be_v the_o sun_n declination_n
the_o day_n must_v be_v increase_v by_o a_o unite_v then_o add_v all_o together_o the_o sum_n shall_v be_v the_o ☉_o mean_a motion_n for_o the_o time_n give_v example_n let_v the_o give_v time_n be_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1672._o february_n 23._o hour_n 11._o 34′_n 54″_n by_o the_o table_n of_o the_o ☉_o mean_a longitude_n and_o anomaly_n the_o number_n be_v as_o follow_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n longitud_n m._n anomal_n the_o epocha_n 1660_o 80._o 67440._o 53.79815_o year_n 11_o 99_o 81766._o 99.76526_o january_n  _fw-fr 08._o 48751._o 08.48711_o day_n 23_o 06._o 29718._o 06.29688_o hour_n 11_o 00._o 12548._o 00.12548_o  _fw-fr 34_o 00._o 00646._o 00.00646_o  _fw-fr 54_o 00._o 00017._o 00.00017_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 95._o 40886._o 68.47951_o by_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n mean_a anomaly_n and_o praecession_n of_o the_o aequinox_n the_o number_n be_v these_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anomaly_n praece_n aequi_n the_o epocha_n 1660_o 53._o 76721._o 26.90200_o year_n 11_o 99_o 77520._o 00.04243_o january_n  _fw-fr 8._o 48718._o 00032_o day_n 23_o 6._o 29694._o 00024_o hour_n 11_o 0._o 12548._o 26.94499_o  _fw-fr 34′_n .00646_o 68.45882_o  _fw-fr 54″_n .00035_o 95.40381_o ☉_o mean_n anomaly_n  _fw-fr 68.45882_o  _fw-fr there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o ☉_o mean_a longitude_n and_o anomaly_n find_v by_o the_o table_n of_o mean_a longitude_n and_o anomaly_n and_o that_o find_v by_o the_o table_n of_o mean_a anomaly_n and_o precession_n of_o the_o aequinox_n the_o method_n of_o find_v the_o elliptical_a aequation_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o we_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o latter_a only_o in_o which_o the_o ☉_o mean_a anomaly_n be_v degree_n 68_o 45882._o and_o the_o precession_n of_o aequin_n deg_n 26._o 94499._o but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o canon_n of_o sines_n and_o tangent_n as_o yet_o publish_v suitable_a to_o this_o division_n of_o the_o circle_n into_o a_o 100_o deg_n or_o part_n we_o must_v first_o convert_v the_o ☉_o mean_a anomaly_n and_o prec_fw-la of_o of_o the_o aequin_n give_v into_o the_o degree_n and_o part_n of_o the_o common_a circle_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v either_o into_o degree_n and_o decimal_a part_n of_o a_o degree_n or_o into_o deg_n and_o minute_n if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v into_o degree_n and_o minute_n the_o table_n here_o exhibit_v for_o that_o purpose_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v into_o degree_n and_o decimal_a part_n i_o judge_v the_o follow_a method_n to_o be_v more_o convenient_a multiply_v the_o degree_n and_o part_n give_v by_o 36_o the_o product_n if_o you_o cut_v off_o one_o figure_n more_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n than_o there_o be_v part_n in_o the_o number_n give_v shall_v be_v the_o degree_n and_o part_n of_o the_o common_a circle_n anomaly_n 68_o 45882_o praec_fw-la aequinox_n 26._o 94499_o 36_o  _fw-fr 36_o 41075292_o  _fw-fr 16166994_o 20537646_o  _fw-fr 8983497_o anom_n 246._o 451752_o  _fw-fr prae._n aeq._n 97._o 001964_o and_o if_o you_o multiply_v the_o part_n of_o these_o product_n you_o will_v convert_v they_o into_o minute_n otherwise_o thus_o multiply_v the_o degree_n and_o part_n give_v by_o 6_o continual_o the_o second_o product_n if_o you_o cut_v off_o one_o figure_n more_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n than_o be_v part_n in_o the_o number_n give_v shall_v be_v the_o degree_n and_o part_n of_o the_o common_a circle_n the_o three_o product_n of_o the_o part_n only_o shall_v give_v minute_n the_o four_o second_v and_o so_o forward_o as_o far_o as_o you_o please_v example_n ☉_o mean_a anom_n 68_o 45882_o praec_fw-la aeq._n 26._o 94499_o 6_o 6_o 41075292_o 16166994_o 246.451752_o 97.001964_o 6_o 6_o 27.10512_o 0.11784_o 6_o 6_o 6.3072_o 7.0704_o and_o thus_o the_o mean_a anom_n be_v deg_n 246._o 451742_o or_o 27′_n 06._o the_o prec_n aeq._n 97._o 001964._o or_o 00′_n 07″_n hence_o to_o find_v the_o elliptical_a aequation_n in_o degree_n and_o decimal_a part_n in_o fig._n 8._o we_o have_v give_v in_o the_o right_n line_v plain_a triangle_n emh_o the_o side_n i_o and_o mh_o and_o the_o angle_n emh_o 66._o 451742._o the_o excess_n of_o the_o mean_a anomaly_n above_o a_o semicircle_n to_o find_v the_o angle_n meh_n the_o side_n menander_n 200000_o the_o side_n mh_o 3468_o zcru_a 203468_o co._n be_v 4.69150389_o xcru_n 196532_o  _fw-fr 5.29343327_o t_o frac12_n zangle_n 56.774129_o  _fw-fr 10.18374097_o t_o frac12_n xangle_n 55.857087_o  _fw-fr 10.16867813_o meh_n 0._o 917042_o the_o double_a whereof_o be_v the_o angle_n mbh_n 1._o 834084_o or_o elliptic_a aequation_n seek_v which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o mean_a anomaly_n and_o praecession_n of_o the_o aequinox_n because_o the_o anomaly_n be_v more_o than_o a_o semicircle_n the_o same_o be_v the_o sun_n true_a place_n the_o ☉_o mean_a anomaly_n 246.451742_o the_o praecession_n of_o the_o aequinox_n 97.001964_o elliptic_a aequation_n 1.834084_o the_o sun_n true_a place_n 345.287790_o but_o because_o the_o elliptic_a aequation_n thus_o find_v do_v not_o so_o exact_o agree_v to_o observation_n as_o be_v desire_v bullialdus_n in_o chap._n 3._o of_o his_o book_n entitle_v astronomiae_n philolaicae_n fundamenta_fw-la clarius_fw-la explicata_fw-la print_v at_o paris_n 1657._o show_n how_o to_o correct_v the_o same_o by_o a_o angle_n apply_v to_o the_o focus_n of_o middle_a motion_n subtend_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ordinate_a line_n intercept_v between_o the_o ellipsis_n and_o the_o circle_n circumscribe_v it_o this_o mr._n street_n make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o astronomia_fw-la carolina_n and_o this_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o to_o add_v here_o xn_n gx_fw-fr ∷_o ob_fw-la tang_n oeb._n om_o tang_n oem._n and_o the_o angle_n oem-oeb_a =_o bem_n =_o ety_n the_o variation_n to_o be_v deduct_v from_o the_o elliptic_a aequation_n eth_n the_o remainder_n be_v the_o absolute_a aequation_n yt_v in_o the_o first_o quadrant_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o quadrant_n the_o variation_n or_o difference_n between_o the_o mean_a and_o correct_a anomaly_n must_v be_v add_v to_o the_o elliptic_a aequation_n to_o find_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a aequation_n for_o xn_v xg_n qu._n tang_n qeu._n the_o comp_n m._n anom_n qr_n t._n qer._n and_o the_o angle_n ver_n =_o eco_fw-it be_v the_o variation_n and_o eco+ech_v =_o och_n be_v the_o absolute_a aequation_n seek_v in_o the_o second_o quadrant_n again_o xn_n sg_n ∷_o a_fw-fr d_o tang_n a_o ed._n a_o b_o tang_n aeb_fw-mi and_o aeb_n aed_n =_o def_n the_o variation_n =_o efo_n and_o efo+efh_v =_o ofh_n the_o absolute_a aequation_n seek_v in_o the_o three_o quadrant_n last_o in_o the_o four_o quadrant_n of_o mean_a anomaly_n it_o be_v xn_n xg_n ∷_o ch_z tang_n eeh._o egg_n tang_n efg._n and_o hag_n be_v the_o variation_n and_o efh_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d =_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o absolute_a aequation_n seek_v in_o the_o four_o quadrant_n and_o to_o find_v xn_v the_o conjugate_v semi-diameter_n in_o the_o right_a angle_a triangle_n enx_n we_o have_v give_v en_fw-fr =_o axe_n and_o exit_fw-la the_o semidistance_n of_o the_o umbilick_a point_n and_o mr._n briggs_n in_o chap._n 19_o of_o his_o arithm._n logar_n have_v show_v that_o the_o half_a sum_n of_o the_o logarith_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o hypotenuse_n and_o the_o give_v leg_n shall_v be_v the_o logarith_n of_o the_o other_o leg_n now_o than_o en_fw-fr =_o ax._n 100000_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o leg_n exit_fw-la 1734_o  _fw-fr their_a sum_n 101734_o 5.00745001_o their_o difference_n 98266_o 4.99240328_o  _fw-fr the_n z_o of_o the_o logarithm_n 9.99985329_o  _fw-fr frac12_n z._n logarith_n xn_n 99983_o 4.99992664_o now_o then_o in_o the_o former_a example_n the_o mean_a anomaly_n be_v 246_o deg_n 451741._o and_o the_o excess_n above_o a_o semicircle_n be_v the_o ang_fw-mi aed_n 66._o 451742._o therefore_o as_o xn_v 99983_o 4.99992664_o be_v to_o xg_n 100000_o 5.00000000_o so_o be_v the_o tang_n aed_n 66.451742_o 10.36069857_o to_o the_o tang_n aeb_n 66.455296_o 10.36077193_o aeb_n aed_n =_o def_n .003544_o the_o variation_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o elliptic_a aequation_n before_o find_v the_o absolute_a aequation_n be_v 1._o 837628._o and_o therefore_o the_o ☉_o true_a place_n 345._o 291334._o that_o be_v x._o 15._o 17._o 28._o chap._n fourteen_o to_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n example_n let_v the_o give_v time_n be_v 1500_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n be_v 100_o year_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n for_o 100_o year_n be_v 0._o 38580._o the_o place_n of_o the_o 1_o *_o in_o ♈_o 1600_o 7.67129_o motion_n for_o 100_o year_n subtract_v 0.38580_o place_n require_v in_o the_o year_n 1500_o 7.28549_o 2._o example_n let_v the_o time_n give_v be_v 1674._o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o star_n in_o ♈_o 1600_o be_v 7.67129_o motion_n for_o 60_o year_n be_v 0.23148_o motion_n for_o 14_o year_n be_v