speak_v of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o plato_n speak_v of_o the_o three_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o borrow_v the_o word_n principle_n of_o he_o and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o eusebius_n may_v have_v easy_o apprehend_v his_o meaning_n and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o plato_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o the_o sacred_a writer_n and_o origen_n that_o he_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a at_o large_a in_o his_o evangelical_n preparation_n lib._n 11._o chap._n 13_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n in_o effect_n what_o he_o add_v concern_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v equal_o agreeable_a to_o origen_n and_o plato_n opinion_n eusebius_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v at_o this_o time_n st._n jerom_n maxim_n who_o ascribe_v it_o to_o he_o too_o as_o he_o himself_o make_v no_o 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those_o of_o plato_n 7._o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a heathen_a historian_n 8thly_a that_o the_o grecian_n take_v their_o philosophy_n from_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o from_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o plato_n and_o the_o platonic_n own_a what_o they_o say_v concern_v their_o three_o principle_n and_o several_a other_o doctrine_n which_o the_o greek_n admire_v 9thly_a that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a opinion_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v confute_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o eusebius_n his_o essay_n towards_o it_o one_o may_v see_v by_o this_o whole_a work_n that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o heathen_a author_n and_o have_v take_v care_n in_o his_o study_n to_o collect_v whatever_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o prove_v or_o confirm_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n it_o afford_v several_a fragment_n of_o 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he_o render_v the_o word_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o i_o before_o mention_v dvas_fw-la personam_fw-la unam_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o can_v allege_v any_o place_n wherein_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o we_o call_v nowadays_o persona_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la but_o by_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_n ought_v to_o think_v as_o we_o do_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v signify_v only_o two_o nature_n in_o existence_n that_o be_v which_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_a as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o horse_n but_o only_o in_o existence_n or_o number_n as_o two_o men._n this_o lucas_n holstenius_fw-la observe_v in_o a_o discourse_n which_o valesius_fw-la himself_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 199_o of_o pag._n 199_o theodoret_n evagrius_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o this_o place_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v either_o by_o some_o heretic_n or_o transcriber_n because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n 5._o of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v find_v next_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 6._o the_o book_n against_o hierocles_n be_v write_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o 4._o who_o vid._n lactant_fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n persecution_n have_v compose_v two_o book_n entitle_v philalethes_n wherein_o he_o compare_v jesus_n christ_n to_o apollonius_n thyaneus_n eusebius_n have_v show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o comparison_n by_o a_o short_a critic_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o philosopher_n write_v by_o philostratus_n this_o hierocles_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o live_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o write_v a_o fine_a commentary_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n 7._o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o eusebius_n his_o book_n against_o marcellus_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a theology_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o r._n m._n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o title_n signify_v richard_n montagu_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o first_o publish_v they_o the_o second_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n viz._n that_o eusebius_n write_v they_o in_o anger_n and_o not_o only_o give_v his_o adversary_n no_o quarter_n but_o beside_o dispute_n with_o he_o about_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o which_o himself_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o 4._o elsewhere_o l._n 1._o c._n 4._o marcellus_n say_v that_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o tell_v the_o truth_n about_o origen_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v but_o just_a come_v from_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n when_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o before_o he_o understand_v it_o well_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o write_v soon_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o of_o his_o great_a learning_n in_o the_o pagan_a science_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o philosophy_n make_v he_o wander_v and_o that_o he_o have_v write_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o example_n say_v marcellus_n have_v his_o mind_n full_a of_o plato_n doctrine_n and_o the_o difference_n he_o teach_v between_o the_o principle_n he_o write_v his_o book_n of_o principle_n and_o entitle_v it_o so_o that_o title_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v one_o clear_o perceive_v that_o he_o take_v from_o plato_n the_o first_o word_n of_o his_o work_n as_o as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n for_o he_o begin_v thus_o those_o who_o have_v believe_v and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v believe_v etc._n etc._n word_n take_v out_o of_o plato_n gorgias_n there_o be_v nothing_o true_a than_o what_o marcellus_n say_v here_o and_o all_o who_o have_v read_v something_o of_o origen_n will_v grant_v it_o yet_o eusebius_n answer_v he_o in_o these_o extreme_o morose_a term_n suppose_v this_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o calumniate_a origen_n for_o it_o since_o he_o immediate_o after_o add_v that_o grace_n and_o truth_n be_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v that_o truth_n what_o be_v there_o in_o it_o that_o be_v common_a to_o plato_n i_o never_o hear_v that_o plato_n write_v a_o book_n of_o principle_n and_o origen_n have_v not_o teach_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o plato_n concern_v those_o principle_n origen_n acknowledge_v only_o one_o principle_n without_o generation_n and_o beginning_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o a_o only_a son_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v one_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o eusebius_n make_v as_o if_o he_o understand_v not_o marcellus_n or_o that_o anger_n hinder_v he_o from_o understand_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o ancyra_n mean_v only_o this_o viz._n that_o origen_n have_v
subject_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v this_o matter_n perhaps_o some_o time_n or_o other_o i_o shall_v publish_v a_o dissertation_n about_o it_o i_o have_v rather_o observe_v here_o that_o although_o clemens_n do_v often_o charge_v the_o greek_a philosopher_n with_o theft_n yet_o he_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o part_n of_o their_o knowledge_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o inferior_a angel_n whereas_o he_o instuct_v the_o christian_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o son_n 702._o son_n strom._n l._n 7._o p._n 702._o the_o lord_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o well_o as_o the_o barbarian_n persuade_v those_o that_o will_v believe_v in_o he_o for_o he_o do_v not_o force_v he_o to_o receive_v salvation_n who_o may_v choose_v and_o do_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o embrace_v the_o hope_n which_o god_n offer_v he_o it_o be_v he_o who_o give_v philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o inferior_a angel_n 309._o angel_n ibid._n l._n 1._o p_o 309._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o angel_n have_v be_v long_o ago_o disperse_v among_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n afterward_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o god_n be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n to_o reveal_v philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n clemens_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n come_v by_o it_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o what_o socrates_n say_v concern_v his_o daemon_n who_o warn_v he_o of_o several_a thing_n and_o of_o who_o 334._o who_o ibid._n l._n 1._o p._n 311_o &_o 334._o clemens_n seem_v to_o speak_v in_o such_o term_n as_o may_v make_v one_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o socrates_n speak_v the_o truth_n and_o this_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o father_n and_o several_a other_o who_o believe_v after_o several_a heathen_a philosopher_n that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o tutelar_a angel_n who_o may_v sometime_o advise_v he_o after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o clemens_n shall_v ascribe_v a_o kind_n of_o prophecy_n 601._o prophecy_n ibid._n l._n 5._o p._n 601._o to_o plato_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o philosopher_n suit_n jesus_n christ_n so_o well_o that_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n be_v reduce_v to_o when_o he_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n can_v scarce_o be_v better_a describe_v now_o he_o ficin_n he_o de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 2._o p._n 423._o ed._n ficin_n describe_v a_o perfect_a virtue_n and_o say_v that_o one_o may_v bestow_v that_o name_n upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o just_a man_n who_o yet_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o wicked_a for_o be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o justice_n and_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o ill_a opinion_n which_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v of_o he_o will_v walk_v on_o in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n even_o to_o death_n although_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v although_o he_o shall_v suffer_v several_a torment_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o chain_n although_o his_o eye_n shall_v be_v burn_v out_o with_o a_o red-hot_a iron_n although_o he_o shall_v be_v expose_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n and_o at_o last_o be_v crucify_a however_o clemens_n do_v not_o equal_a the_o heathen_a philosophy_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o before_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n it_o be_v only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n and_o preparation_n to_o christianity_n and_o that_o the_o philosopher_n can_v only_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o child_n if_o compare_v to_o the_o christian_n he_o think_v that_o faith_n be_v necessary_a since_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n 704._o world_n strom._n l._n 7._o p._n 704._o the_o saviour_n say_v be_v have_v give_v his_o command_n to_o the_o barbarian_n and_o philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n have_v shut_v up_o unbelief_n until_o his_o come_v in_o which_o time_n whosoever_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o he_o be_v without_o excuse_n all_o the_o book_n of_o clemens_n be_v full_a of_o these_o sentiment_n and_o he_o defend_v they_o every_o where_o so_o clear_o and_o so_o full_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o in_o his_o time_n those_o opinion_n be_v not_o at_o least_o so_o common_o look_v upon_o as_o dangerous_a for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o will_v have_v make_v he_o a_o catechist_n after_o his_o master_n pantaenus_n or_o bestow_v so_o many_o praise_n upon_o he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v since_o if_o he_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o man_n infect_v with_o dangerous_a opinion_n st._n chrysostom_n maintain_v the_o same_o thing_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o heathen_n in_o his_o 38th_o hom._n upon_o st._n matthew_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v in_o few_o word_n those_o opinion_n of_o clemens_n because_o without_o it_o several_a place_n of_o his_o write_n can_v be_v understand_v and_o because_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o keep_v whatever_o he_o think_v to_o be_v rational_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o heathen_n reject_v only_o what_o seem_v to_o he_o false_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o what_o have_v be_v blame_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n thus_o all_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n even_o those_o who_o be_v for_o a_o fate_n have_v believe_v that_o man_n be_v free_a by_o their_o nature_n and_o can_v abstain_v from_o do_v evil_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o virtue_n and_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v not_o undertake_v to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o this_o opinion_n clemens_n open_o maintain_v that_o man_n have_v a_o liberty_n of_o do_v evil_a or_o abstain_v from_o it_o 311._o it_o strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 311._o neither_o praise_n say_v he_o nor_o censure_n nor_o reward_n nor_o punishment_n be_v just_a if_o the_o soul_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o sin_v or_o not_o sin_v and_o if_o sin_n be_v vnvoluntary_a the_o pagan_n know_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v call_v since_o original_a sin_n and_o clemens_n observe_v that_o the_o sacred_a writer_n do_v not_o upbraid_v the_o heathen_n with_o their_o ignorance_n in_o this_o matter_n nor_o teach_v they_o that_o even_o newborn_a child_n deserve_v the_o fire_n of_o hell_n he_o deny_v that_o child_n be_v any_o way_n corrupt_v the_o beforementioned_a heretic_n who_o condemn_v marriage_n faid_n among_o other_o reason_n that_o man_n do_v only_o thereby_o bring_v pollute_v child_n into_o the_o world_n 469._o world_n ibid._n l._n 3._o p._n 468_o 469._o since_o david_n say_v of_o himself_o psal_n 51._o that_o he_o be_v conceive_v in_o sin_n and_o shape_a in_o iniquity_n and_o job_n maintain_v chap._n 14._o ver_fw-la 4_o 5._o that_o none_o be_v free_a from_o pollution_n even_o though_o he_o shall_v live_v but_o one_o day_n hereupon_o clemens_n exclaim_v thus_o let_v they_o tell_v we_o how_o a_o child_n new-bown_a have_v sin_v or_o how_o he_o who_o have_v do_v nothing_o yet_o be_v fall_v under_o adam_n be_v curse_n afterward_o he_o explain_v that_o passage_n of_o david_n as_o if_o the_o prophet_n have_v mean_v only_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o eve_n who_o be_v a_o sinner_n it_o must_v be_v further_o observe_v that_o a_o man_n with_o such_o a_o disposition_n of_o mind_n can_v scarce_o avoid_v believe_v that_o the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o apostle_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v some_o likeness_n between_o their_o term_n thus_o plato_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o three_o chief_a deity_n who_o he_o acknowledge_v eusebius_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v elsewhere_o in_o term_n like_o those_o that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n speak_v of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n clemens_n believe_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o philosopher_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n i_o think_v say_v 598._o say_v strom._n l._n 5._o p._n 598._o he_o that_o plato_n understand_v nothing_o else_o by_o it_o but_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o that_o the_o three_o be_v mention_v by_o he_o be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o the_o second_o be_v the_o son_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o father_n be_v will._n wherefore_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o christ_n divinity_n he_o do_v not_o describe_v it_o otherwise_o than_o the_o platonic_n do_v the_o reason_n 598._o reason_n strom._n l._n 5._o p._n 598._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o son_n say_v he_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a the_o most_o holy_a that_o which_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o
of_o a_o farfetched_a eloquence_n ought_v to_o be_v despise_v but_o clearness_n can_v be_v reckon_v among_o those_o ornament_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o father_n who_o write_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o observation_n with_o those_o of_o clemens_n most_o of_o they_o whilst_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o for_o not_o be_v eloquent_a do_v whatever_o they_o can_v to_o appear_v so_o after_o their_o way_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o thousand_o high_a stroke_n and_o strain_v metaphorical_a expression_n which_o their_o write_n be_v full_a of_o and_o we_o see_v but_o few_o who_o think_v that_o the_o great_a care_n a_o writer_n shall_v take_v consist_v in_o exciting_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o reader_n clear_a idea_n of_o what_o he_o say_v by_o use_v word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n there_o be_v extant_a beside_o a_o homily_n of_o clemens_n entitle_v what_o rich_a man_n be_v save_v it_o be_v print_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o combefis_n at_o paris_n 1672_o and_o at_o oxford_n 1683_o with_o several_a other_o greek_a and_o latin_a fragment_n those_o who_o take_v care_n of_o the_o german_a edition_n at_o colen_n 1688._o of_o clemens_n work_n shall_v have_v print_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n it_o will_v have_v make_v their_o edition_n more_o considerable_a which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o much_o more_o valuable_a as_o those_o that_o use_v it_o will_v find_v they_o have_v only_o follow_v the_o paris_n edition_n 1641_o without_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o except_o new_a fault_n there_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o volume_n a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o theodotus_n and_o of_o the_o doctrine_n call_v eastern_a in_o valentinus_n time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v only_o a_o interpretation_n of_o some_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o some_o think_v to_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n hypotypose_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v 14._o observe_v lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v interpret_v the_o holy_a scripture_n after_o a_o compendious_a manner_n in_o that_o work_n without_o omit_v say_v he_o the_o dispute_v write_n as_o st._n judas_n be_v and_o the_o other_o catholic_n epistle_n st._n barnabas_n be_v epistle_n st._n peter_n be_v apocalypsis_n and_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o he_o assure_v to_o he_o st._n paul_n be_v etc._n etc._n cix_o etc._n god_n cix_o photius_n who_o have_v see_v that_o work_n say_v also_o that_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o explain_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o he_o accuse_v the_o author_n of_o maintain_v that_o matter_n be_v eternal_a that_o the_o different_a form_n which_o it_o receive_v be_v impart_v to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o decree_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o thing_n create_v that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o world_n before_o adam_n that_o eve_n be_v form_v out_o of_o he_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o what_o the_o scripture_n relate_v that_o the_o angel_n have_v be_v conversant_a with_o some_o woman_n have_v child_n by_o they_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o make_v flesh_n though_o it_o seem_v so_o to_o man_n that_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n of_o the_o father_n the_o least_o whereof_o appear_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v flesh_n if_o we_o have_v those_o book_n still_o we_o may_v perhaps_o more_o clear_o know_v that_o they_o be_v only_o some_o platonic_a doctrine_n some_o of_o which_o photius_n do_v not_o well_o understand_v because_o of_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o in_o clemens_n time_n look_v upon_o as_o impiety_n as_o they_o have_v be_v since_o system_n of_o divinity_n be_v compile_v among_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n when_o no_o system_n be_v entertain_v in_o the_o school_n and_o explain_v to_o the_o youth_n as_o they_o be_v now_o every_o one_o philosophize_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v upon_o matter_n of_o speculation_n and_o explain_v speculative_a doctrine_n according_a to_o the_o philosophy_n he_o have_v learn_v except_o some_o opinion_n which_o either_o because_o they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v very_o free_a in_o their_o thought_n if_o any_o one_o doubt_v of_o it_o he_o may_v convince_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o by_o the_o strange_a opinion_n which_o have_v be_v entertain_v by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o orthodox_n and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o censure_v in_o their_o time_n one_o may_v see_v many_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o dallaeus_n book_n de_fw-la vsu_fw-la patrum_fw-la which_o notwithstanding_o the_o panegyrist_n of_o antiquity_n will_v always_o be_v account_v a_o good_a book_n by_o those_o that_o know_v antiquity_n such_o be_v for_o example_n st._n hilary_n opinion_n who_o believe_v that_o christ_n feel_v no_o pain_n when_o he_o be_v scourge_v but_o photius_n suspect_v that_o the_o heretic_n corrupt_v the_o work_n of_o clemens_n and_o ruffinus_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o apology_n for_o origen_n which_o be_v in_o the_o iv_o tome_n of_o st._n jerom_n work_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o they_o than_o what_o photius_n cite_v there_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v much_o corrupt_v though_o it_o can_v be_v absolute_o deny_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o whatever_o that_o learned_a patriarch_n may_v say_v those_o very_a opinion_n if_o well_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o work_v of_o clemens_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n which_o he_o follow_v every_o where_n 1._o he_o approve_v 599._o approve_v strom._n l._n 5._o p._n 599._o clear_o enough_o the_o opinion_n of_o heraclitus_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o esteem_v he_o for_o have_v distinguish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n from_o its_o form_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v immutable_a and_o the_o second_o subject_n to_o change_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o reason_n why_o matter_n receive_v certain_a form_n photius_n know_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o clemens_n 3._o if_o clemens_n have_v say_v that_o the_o supreme_a reason_n be_v create_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o aught_o to_o observe_v that_o eusebius_n that_o see_v the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n to_o create_v produce_v beget_v signify_v the_o fame_n thing_n in_o plato_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o believe_v the_o reason_n be_v beget_v or_o produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o 4._o it_o be_v plato_n opinion_n that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o world_n do_v altogether_o change_v in_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n and_o that_o many_o such_o change_n happen_v before_o the_o revolution_n in_o which_o 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foot_n two_o head_n and_o so_o with_o the_o other_o member_n but_o that_o god_n divide_v they_o afterward_o into_o two_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o feast_n some_o rabbin_n have_v say_v something_o like_o it_o and_o ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o this_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n viii_o god_n vid._n breschith_fw-mi rabath_n in_o sect_n viii_o create_v man_n male_a and_o female_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o ingenious_a fancy_n not_o a_o opinion_n which_o those_o author_n do_v serious_o entertain_v it_o may_v be_v that_o clemens_n take_v some_o delight_n in_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o plato_n opinion_n with_o so_o much_o the_o great_a freedom_n because_o perhaps_o he_o believe_v as_o his_o disciple_n origen_n that_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o allegory_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o genesis_n 6._o as_o for_o the_o
whether_o it_o be_v not_o supposititious_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o interpolate_v and_o than_o he_o show_v that_o the_o jew_n worship_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o many_o ancient_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o argument_n and_o book_n to_o bring_v over_o man_n to_o their_o opinion_n if_o any_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o method_n now_o they_o will_v present_o be_v accuse_v of_o simplicity_n or_o want_v of_o honesty_n but_o every_o age_n have_v its_o custom_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a since_o have_v always_o be_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v not_o less_o certain_a that_o great_a learning_n make_v not_o a_o man_n more_o exact_a and_o judicious_a according_a to_o that_o famous_a maxim_n of_o heraclitus_n which_o clemens_n cite_v some_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o clemens_n be_v wont_a to_o explain_v the_o scripture_n allegorical_o without_o make_v his_o allegory_n look_v likely_a as_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n one_o may_v see_v what_o huetius_n say_v concern_v the_o origin_n of_o allegory_n in_o his_o origeniana_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 2._o qu._n 14._o but_o if_o one_o careful_o read_v what_o clemens_n say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_n where_o he_o do_v somewhat_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o matter_n one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o that_o which_o chief_o induce_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v full_a of_o they_o be_v because_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o greek_n be_v wont_a to_o hide_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o philosophy_n under_o some_o emblem_n and_o fable_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o jew_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n even_o before_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o in_o the_o remote_a time_n that_o nation_n express_v herself_o not_o only_o by_o clear_a word_n but_o also_o by_o symbolical_a action_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o several_a place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n however_o there_o be_v not_o one_o example_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o design_v to_o hide_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o express_v very_o clear_o and_o after_o a_o simple_a manner_n there_o be_v but_o some_o few_o place_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n which_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o allegory_n with_o some_o likelihood_n and_o only_o with_o respect_n to_o some_o circumstance_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o history_n nor_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n good_a manner_n or_o the_o doctrine_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o serve_v god_n nor_o be_v good_a man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o look_v like_o a_o allegory_n every_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v which_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o those_o that_o write_v it_o be_v no_o allegorist_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o most_o ancient_a event_n of_o the_o history_n of_o mankind_n that_o may_v be_v understand_v that_o way_n the_o hebrew_n take_v that_o turn_n only_o because_o tradition_n or_o the_o memoir_n upon_o which_o they_o write_v be_v so_o word_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o design_v to_o philosophize_v or_o teach_v any_o doctrine_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n either_o clear_o or_o obscure_o and_o those_o place_n wherein_o philo_n endeavour_v to_o find_v some_o philosophical_a doctrine_n be_v so_o violent_o wrest_v that_o any_o body_n may_v see_v the_o sacred_a writer_n never_o think_v of_o what_o he_o make_v they_o say_v indeed_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o origin_n of_o allegory_n among_o the_o heathen_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o come_v out_o somewhat_o late_a and_o when_o the_o philosopher_n undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o fable_n or_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o god_n that_o be_v to_o save_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o most_o ancient_a historian_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v absurd_a notion_n of_o so_o excellent_a nature_n as_o those_o of_o the_o god_n be_v so_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v those_o who_o those_o scandalous_a history_n offend_v believe_v that_o the_o poet_n mean_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o they_o say_v and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o word_n allegory_n for_o a_o westenianae_n a_o heracl_n pont._n alleg._n hom._n pag._n 412._o ed._n amstelod_n westenianae_n discourse_n which_o take_v in_o its_o proper_a sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o be_v proper_o a_o allegory_n thus_o some_o history_n be_v turn_v into_o allegory_n among_o the_o grecian_n lest_o they_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o god_n of_o greece_n have_v be_v only_o vicious_a men._n the_o jew_n who_o have_v never_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o critic_n and_o philosophy_n be_v no_o soon_o among_o the_o greek_n but_o they_o admire_v that_o method_n of_o explain_v religion_n and_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o explain_v the_o sacred_a write_n after_o a_o manner_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o philo_n who_o explain_v all_o the_o old_a testament_n after_o the_o platonic_a way_n nay_o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o explain_v allegorical_o not_o only_a such_o place_n as_o may_v have_v some_o difficulty_n but_o also_o the_o clear_a and_o plain_a without_o so_o much_o as_o except_v those_o which_o concern_v manner_n and_o which_o be_v literal_o understand_v contain_v a_o most_o excellent_a sense_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o life_n nor_o the_o plain_a history_n and_o from_o which_o one_o may_v draw_v most_o useful_a instruction_n without_o look_v for_o any_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o which_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o mind_n philo_n be_v full_a of_o such_o like_a example_n the_o christian_n imitate_v the_o jew_n afterward_o and_o be_v not_o content_v to_o explain_v the_o old_a testament_n allegorical_o they_o do_v the_o same_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o new_a though_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n have_v propose_v any_o doctrine_n after_o a_o emblematic_n manner_n but_o what_o they_o explain_v clear_o enough_o to_o save_v the_o trouble_n of_o seek_v its_o meaning_n by_o have_v recourse_n to_o allegory_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o according_a to_o that_o method_n if_o the_o sacred_a writer_n have_v say_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o they_o say_v or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o quite_o contrary_a yet_o one_o may_v find_v as_o good_a a_o sense_n in_o they_o as_o those_o that_o will_v try_v it_o will_v present_o observe_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pagan_n themselves_o who_o have_v be_v the_o contriver_n of_o that_o strange_a way_n of_o interpret_n ancient_a book_n can_v not_o abide_v that_o the_o christian_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o turn_n laugh_v at_o the_o strain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o heathen_n nay_o some_o pagan_n more_o quick-sighted_a than_o other_o think_v they_o be_v ridiculous_a wherefore_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v do_v much_o better_a to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o letter_n than_o to_o use_v so_o uncertain_a a_o method_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o the_o pagan_n 3._o although_o several_a opinion_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n may_v just_o be_v account_v erroneous_a yet_o if_o we_o consider_v every_o particular_a opinion_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o be_v no_o more_o admit_v among_o we_o we_o shall_v observe_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o erroneous_a only_o because_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v be_v introduce_v i_o know_v not_o how_o into_o most_o school_n though_o 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appear_v remote_a in_o uphold_v the_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o weak_a and_o in_o give_v praise_n to_o such_o who_o seem_v to_o speak_v well_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o use_n which_o they_o 12._o they_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o will_v make_v of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a he_o offer_v another_o confession_n of_o faith_n wherein_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o wherein_o he_o call_v the_o son_n bare_o god_n bear_v of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n life_n of_o life_n only_a son_n first-born_a of_o all_o creature_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n the_o emperor_n approve_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o exhort_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o follow_v it_o in_o add_v thereto_o only_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a afterward_o the_o confession_n be_v read_v which_o have_v be_v draw_v up_o with_o this_o word_n the_o term_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o recite_v anathema_n be_v join_v thereto_o against_o those_o who_o shall_v use_v on_o this_o occasion_n other_o term_n than_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o those_o which_o the_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o consecrate_v this_o proposition_n be_v particular_o condemn_v that_o the_o son_n exist_v not_o before_o he_o be_v beget_v eusebius_n and_o other_o request_v that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o anathema_n may_v be_v explain_v 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n beget_v and_o not_o make_v be_v use_v because_o this_o last_o word_n express_v the_o production_n of_o creature_n to_o which_o the_o son_n have_v no_o likeness_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n far_o more_o excellent_a than_o they_o beget_v by_o the_o father_n in_o a_o incomprehensible_a manner_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o son_n not_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o body_n or_o mortal_a animal_n the_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n neither_o by_o a_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n of_o which_o he_o possess_v a_o part_n nor_o by_o any_o change_n of_o this_o same_o substance_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o son_n have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v to_o his_o father_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v beget_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o another_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o substance_n but_o of_o that_o of_o the_o father_n 3._o those_o be_v condemn_v who_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v see_v that_o he_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n and_o even_o before_o his_o divine_a generation_n according_a to_o constantine_n argument_n they_o argument_n these_o word_n of_o eusebius_n letter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o theodorit_n socrates_n have_v retrench_v they_o for_o before_o say_v he_o that_o he_o be_v actual_o beget_v he_o be_v in_o power_n in_o his_o father_n in_o a_o manner_n unbegotten_a the_o father_n have_v be_v always_o father_n as_o he_o be_v always_o king_n and_o saviour_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o power_n be_v eternal_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o will_v perhaps_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v pure_a arianism_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o style_n of_o that_o time_n to_o exist_v before_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v eternal_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v that_o to_o prove_v his_o eternity_n this_o passage_n be_v cite_v laudatam_fw-la cite_v vid._n ep._n alexandri_fw-la ep._n al._n supra_fw-la laudatam_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o it_o suffice_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v before_o there_o be_v any_o time_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o reject_v these_o word_n as_o suppositition_n mere_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_a to_o find_v hard_a expression_n in_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o explain_v in_o any_o sort_n this_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n that_o if_o one_o may_v hence_o judge_v of_o they_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o declare_v they_o all_o heretic_n which_o be_v to_o say_v to_o anathemamize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n beside_o this_o †_o 251._o †_o de._n deret_n nicaen_fw-la tom._n 1._o pag._n 251._o st._n athanasius_n who_o open_o treat_v eusebius_n as_o a_o arian_n make_v allusion_n to_o one_o part_n of_o this_o passage_n and_o draw_v thence_o a_o consequence_n which_o eusebius_n without_o doubt_n will_v not_o have_v own_v which_o be_v that_o the_o arian_n believe_v that_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n after_o these_o explication_n eusebius_n subscribe_v as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o the_o letter_n above_o recite_v ibid._n recite_v athanas_n ibid._n although_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o the_o day_n before_o the_o long_a and_o formal_a opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v want_v of_o sincerity_n in_o this_o subscription_n in_o fine_a arius_n and_o his_o party_n be_v anathematise_v and_o all_o their_o book_n condemn_v and_o particular_o a_o poem_n which_o arius_n have_v entitle_v thalia_n most_o of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v after_o eusebius_n his_o example_n to_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o anathema_n after_o the_o explication_n abovementioned_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o refuse_v at_o first_o to_o sign_n 1._o sign_n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theonas_n of_o marmarica_n and_o secondus_fw-la of_o ptolemais_n they_o be_v immediate_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o be_v to_o be_v send_v afterward_o as_o well_o as_o arius_n into_o exile_n by_o constantine_n the_o council_n write_v a_o circular_a letter_n 9_o letter_n ib._n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n denote_v to_o they_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o in_o the_o business_n of_o arius_n and_o what_o have_v be_v order_v touch_v melece_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n constantine_n write_v also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n to_o assure_v it_o that_o after_o a_o full_a and_o mature_a examination_n arius_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n he_o great_o vaunt_v of_o the_o moderation_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o bishop_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o quarrel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o public_a act_n and_o such_o like_a occasion_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v suppress_v which_o may_v give_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n in_o another_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n he_o enjoin_v the_o name_n of_o porphyrus_n to_o be_v give_v to_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v call_v porphyrian_o this_o porphyry_n be_v a_o famous_a platonist_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o who_o book_n constantine_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v lucas_n holstenius_fw-la have_v write_v his_o life_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o animal_n constantine_n design_v to_o declare_v hereby_o arius_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o not_o in_o any_o manner_n reproach_v he_o with_o be_v a_o platonist_n touch_v the_o trinity_n see_v constantine_n do_v not_o disapprove_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n it_o be_v true_a the_o arian_n have_v be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o too_o great_a application_n to_o the_o read_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n revera_n de_fw-fr platonis_fw-la &_o aristophanis_n say_v gryph_n say_v advers._fw-la lucif_n t._n 2._o p._n 142._o ed._n gryph_n st._n jerom_n in_o episcopatum_fw-la allegentur_fw-la quotus_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la apprime_fw-la in_o his_o eruditus_fw-la sit_fw-la accedit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ariana_n hoeresis_fw-la magis_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la seculi_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o argumentationum_fw-la rivos_fw-la de_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la mutuatur_fw-la thus_o the_o orthodox_n and_o heretic_n equal_o approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n each_o of_o they_o apparent_o explain_v they_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n constantine_n further_o order_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o burn_v all_o arius_n book_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n be_v destroy_v but_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o monument_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n he_o likewise_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o conceal_v any_o of_o his_o book_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v
be_v break_v open_a but_o too_o late_a the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o hereupon_o they_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o have_v strengthen_v his_o party_n he_o write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o election_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o this_o prince_n who_o believe_v these_o letter_n come_v effectual_o from_o the_o magistracy_n of_o alexandria_n there_o may_v have_v be_v passion_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hererodox_n but_o heat_n ourselves_o as_o we_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o for_o error_n and_o uphold_v sometime_o the_o right_a side_n by_o indirect_a way_n it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a to_o reject_v whatever_o the_o heterodox_n say_v or_o blind_o receive_v whatever_o the_o orthodox_n relate_v it_o seem_v about_o this_o time_n constantine_n make_v his_o constitution_n 64._o constitution_n euseb_n in_o ejus_fw-la vit._n l._n 3._o c._n 64._o against_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o heretic_n wherein_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o assemble_v either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a give_v their_o chapel_n to_o catholic_n and_o confiscate_v the_o house_n wherein_o they_o be_v find_v to_o meet_v perform_v their_o devotion_n eusebius_n add_v that_o the_o emperor_n edict_n moreover_o contain_v that_o all_o heretical_a book_n shall_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o that_o constantine_n threaten_n oblige_v a_o great_a number_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n to_o range_v themselves_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o orthodox_n church_n but_o some_o do_v it_o sincere_o and_o other_o by_o force_n the_o bishop_n apply_v themselves_o careful_o to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o receive_v only_o into_o the_o church_n those_o who_o be_v real_a convert_v the_o arian_n have_v be_v ruin_v by_o particular_a edict_n so_o that_o all_o heresy_n seem_v to_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o constantine_n who_o have_v at_o first_o slight_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o dispute_n between_o arius_n and_o alexander_n as_o consist_v only_o of_o different_a expression_n and_o who_o afterward_o have_v consider_v it_o as_o a_o point_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n return_v again_o to_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o arius_n whether_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o present_a interest_n or_o that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o those_o who_o be_v most_o about_o he_o or_o that_o in_o fine_a he_o real_o change_v his_o opinion_n ruffim_n opinion_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 25._o ex_fw-la ruffim_n constantia_n sister_n of_o constantine_n and_o widow_n of_o lucinus_n have_v among_o her_o domestic_n a_o priest_n a_o friend_n to_o arius_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o do_v and_o who_o persuade_v this_o princess_n that_o arius_n hold_v not_o those_o opinion_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o express_v that_o alexander_n have_v accuse_v he_o through_o envy_n because_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o council_n have_v do_v he_o wrong_n constantia_n who_o much_o confide_v in_o this_o priest_n easy_o believe_v he_o but_o dare_v not_o speak_v her_o mind_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v fall_v dangerous_o sick_a all_o that_o she_o can_v do_v before_o she_o die_v be_v to_o recommend_v this_o priest_n to_o her_o brother_n as_o a_o man_n high_o virtuous_a and_o much_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o her_o family_n a_o while_n after_o she_o die_v and_o this_o priest_n have_v get_v the_o favour_n of_o constantine_n hold_v to_o he_o the_o same_o discourse_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o admit_v arius_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o to_o explain_v his_o opinion_n he_o will_v find_v that_o at_o bottom_n his_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o council_n which_o condemn_v he_o constantine_n surprise_v at_o the_o oddness_n of_o this_o discourse_n answer_v that_o if_o arius_n will_v sign_v the_o nicene_n creed_n he_o will_v let_v he_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o will_v send_v he_o honourable_o to_o alexandria_n this_o priest_n have_v assure_v he_o of_o it_o constantine_n send_v word_n to_o arius_n to_o come_v to_o court_n and_o arius_n not_o dare_v at_o first_o to_o do_v it_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o note_n to_o he_o in_o which_o he_o order_v he_o to_o come_v immediate_o at_o his_o charge_n arius_n obey_v this_o reiterated_a order_n and_o be_v come_v to_o constantinople_n with_o euzoius_n they_o present_v to_o the_o emperor_n a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n wherein_o they_o bare_o say_v they_o beleve_v that_o the_o son_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o father_n before_o all_o age_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n who_o be_v god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o heaven_n as_o in_o earth_n if_o constantine_n be_v full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o declaration_n either_o he_o have_v change_v his_o mind_n or_o give_v small_a attention_n to_o it_o or_o little_o comprehend_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n however_o it_o be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n that_o the_o arian_n bishop_n come_v by_o degree_n into_o favour_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n treat_v arius_n with_o great_a kindness_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o return_v to_o alexandria_n it_o be_v not_o punctual_o know_v when_o arius_n be_v recall_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v be_v already_o when_o eusebius_n and_o theoguis_n be_v which_o happen_v three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n 328_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o 18._o of_o l._n 3._o c._n 18._o philostorgus_n these_o two_o bishop_n write_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o banishment_n a_o letter_n wherein_o they_o complain_v 14._o complain_v socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o that_o they_o have_v be_v condemn_v without_o be_v hear_v although_o their_o conduct_n have_v be_v approve_v of_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o have_v well_o examine_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a they_o have_v in_o fine_a approve_v of_o it_o they_o add_v they_o have_v only_o refuse_v to_o anathematise_v arius_n because_o they_o know_v he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o be_v describe_v and_o see_v this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o his_o be_v recall_v it_o can_v not_o be_v just_a that_o they_o who_o suffer_v only_o on_o his_o account_n shall_v remain_v in_o exile_n after_o his_o revocation_n this_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o principal_a bishop_n who_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n entreat_v to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o the_o emperor_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o repeal_n of_o arius_n they_o direct_o attribute_v it_o to_o these_o bishop_n your_o piety_n say_v they_o have_v think_v fit_a treat_v he_o gentle_o and_o to_o recall_v he_o a_o learned_a man_n locum_fw-la man_n valesius_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n attribute_n to_o the_o bishop_n what_o the_o emperor_n have_v do_v see_v it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v recall_v arius_n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n attribute_v likewise_o sometime_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o action_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o when_o socrates_n say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a forbid_v arius_n return_n to_o alexander_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o emperor_n do_v then_o few_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o pure_a motion_n be_v only_o the_o churchmen_n tool_n which_o fall_v out_o but_o too_o often_o even_o among_o the_o great_a prince_n the_o letter_n of_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n produce_v the_o effect_n which_o they_o hope_v from_o it_o they_o be_v recall_v with_o theonas_n and_o secondus_fw-la who_o will_v sign_v nothing_o the_o two_o first_o be_v return_v to_o their_o bishopric_n drive_v out_o thence_o those_o who_o have_v get_v into_o their_o see_z when_o they_o be_v send_v to_o their_o place_n of_o banishment_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o have_v immediate_o after_o seek_v out_o way_n to_o make_v athanasius_n undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o they_o come_v from_o suffering_n by_o get_v it_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v in_o a_o manner_n little_a canonical_a and_o with_o endeavour_v to_o induce_v the_o same_o athanasius_n both_o by_o prayer_n and_o threaten_n to_o permit_v arius_n to_o return_v to_o alexandria_n however_o they_o can_v not_o then_o accomplish_v their_o purpose_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o bicker_n which_o they_o have_v with_o this_o bishop_n since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v be_v dismiss_v and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v banish_v this_o usage_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o nice_a have_v but_o only_o outward_o allay_v the_o dispute_n which_o last_v still_o when_o they_o be_v recall_v eusebius_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o quarrel_n and_o 23._o and_o l._n 1._o c._n 23._o socrates_n say_v that_o he_o find_v from_o the_o letter_n
she_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v athanasius_n see_v she_o take_v one_o timotheus_n a_o priest_n for_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o business_n of_o the_o break_a chalice_n and_o the_o misuse_v the_o priest_n be_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a athanasius_n begin_v by_o a_o appeal_n from_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o party_n he_o afterward_o say_v that_o he_o who_o chalice_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v break_v and_o who_o name_n be_v ischyras_n be_v not_o a_o priest_n however_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v send_v some_o arian_n bishop_n to_o take_v information_n against_o he_o at_o alexandria_n with_o ischyras_n his_o accuser_n but_o he_o protest_v high_o against_o this_o proceed_v and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o information_n from_o egypt_n be_v receive_v and_o athanasius_n be_v load_v with_o they_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o forbid_v to_o go_v to_o alexandria_n arsenius_n have_v be_v admit_v into_o communion_n by_o the_o council_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o hypsyle_n a_o town_n of_o egypt_n subscribe_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o athanasius_n although_o he_o have_v justify_v he_o in_o reference_n to_o one_o of_o the_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n bear_v that_o he_o have_v flight_v the_o emperor_n order_n and_o make_v the_o assembly_n wait_v for_o he_o in_o a_o indecent_a manner_n that_o he_o come_v to_o tyre_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o disturbance_n there_o that_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n refuse_v to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o utter_v injury_n to_o divers_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n that_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o break_v a_o chalice_n by_o the_o information_n make_v against_o he_o at_o alexandria_n thus_o be_v athanasius_n condemn_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v his_o judge_n as_o arius_n have_v be_v anathematise_v by_o alexander_n his_o predecessor_n and_o several_a other_o bishop_n who_o have_v declare_v themselves_o against_o he_o before_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o council_n the_o same_o usage_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n which_o have_v meet_v since_o the_o clergy_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o laity_n that_o they_o can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n after_o the_o deposal_n of_o athanasius_n the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o repair_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a to_o jerusalem_n to_o celebrate_v the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v now_o finish_v where_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v and_o make_v several_a oration_n for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o festival_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v very_o lucky_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o tricennale_n of_o the_o emperor_n 335._o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 335._o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 33._o reign_n in_o vit._n const_n l._n 4.46_o &_o 33._o eusebius_n particular_o make_v several_a harangue_n before_o the_o emperor_n who_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o hear_v they_o insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v stand_v a_o long_a oration_n which_o this_o bishop_n make_v on_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n eusebius_n well_o remember_v this_o honour_n the_o emperor_n do_v he_o and_o the_o praise_n he_o give_v to_o his_o oration_n touch_v easter_n and_o careful_o insert_v in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n all_o the_o letter_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n perhaps_o not_o out_o of_o acknowledgement_n but_o rather_o to_o do_v himself_o honour_n tempora_fw-la honour_n 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2._o c._n 4._o who_o write_v his_o master_n life_n which_o we_o have_v not_o i_o shall_v not_o relate_v what_o happen_v afterward_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o arian_n dispute_v because_o i_o only_o design_v to_o mention_v the_o event_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n or_o in_o which_o he_o be_v somewhat_o concern_v he_o be_v always_o of_o the_o arian_n side_n and_o st._n athanasius_n and_o st._n jerom_n have_v accuse_v he_o of_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n in_o effect_n it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v orthodox_n he_o will_v have_v so_o much_o favour_v arianism_n and_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o deposal_n of_o st._n athanasius_n yet_o 21._o yet_o ib._n c._n 21._o socrates_n have_v undertake_v to_o justify_v he_o by_o cite_v some_o passage_n wherein_o he_o speak_v as_o the_o orthodox_n do_v and_o several_a modern_a author_n have_v do_v the_o same_o as_o dr._n cave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o latin_a and_o english_a this_o latter_a seem_v to_o have_v think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o it_o through_o christian_a charity_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christian_a charity_n that_o be_v the_o love_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o all_o christian_n shall_v oblige_v all_o historian_n to_o mention_v such_o truth_n as_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o live_n who_o learn_v thereby_o to_o judge_v sound_o of_o thing_n that_o pretend_a charity_n which_o extend_v itself_o only_o to_o the_o father_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o orthodox_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n only_a panegyric_n of_o the_o ancient_n wherein_o their_o defect_n be_v always_o suppress_v when_o they_o can_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o mask_n of_o some_o virtue_n eusebius_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o conduct_n at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v a_o dextrous_a person_n which_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o subscribe_v to_o term_n which_o he_o do_v not_o like_a provide_v he_o can_v expound_v they_o in_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o his_o mind_n though_o little_a agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o those_o who_o set_v they_o up_o indeed_o a_o man_n must_v shut_v his_o eye_n who_o do_v not_o see_v by_o what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o caesarea_n that_o he_o understand_v otherwise_o the_o term_n of_o the_o creed_n than_o athanasius_n for_o example_n do_v so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o mind_v the_o term_n which_o he_o use_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v as_o be_v authorize_v and_o which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o equivocal_a but_o only_o such_o place_n wherein_o he_o speak_v after_o a_o manner_n altogether_o opposite_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theologia_n ecclesiastica_fw-la he_o explain_v himself_o with_o so_o great_a clearness_n in_o several_a place_n that_o if_o some_o equivocal_a passage_n may_v be_v oppose_v to_o they_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o citation_n but_o what_o may_v be_v elude_v you_o be_v afraid_a say_v he_o to_o marcellus_n book_n 3._o chap._n 7._o lest_o by_o own_v two_o hypostasis_n you_o shall_v introduce_v two_o principle_n and_o destroy_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n learn_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n without_o generation_n and_o beginning_n who_o beget_v the_o son_n there_o be_v but_o one_o principle_n one_o only_a monarchy_n and_o one_o reign_n since_o the_o son_n acknowledge_v the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n for_o god_n be_v the_o head_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v but_o you_o very_o much_o fear_n say_v you_o lest_o those_o who_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v two_o hypostasis_n be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o principle_n learn_v therefore_o that_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v two_o hypostasis_n in_o god_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o father_n nor_o two_o son_n but_o they_o will_v only_o grant_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v father_n and_o the_o other_o son_n so_o those_o who_o admit_v of_o two_o hypostasis_n ought_v not_o necessary_o to_o own_o that_o there_o be_v two_o go_n for_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o that_o both_o have_v no_o beginning_n or_o be_v not_o beget_v but_o that_o the_o one_o be_v without_o generation_n and_o beginning_n and_o the_o other_o be_v beget_v and_o have_v the_o father_n for_o his_o principle_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o son_n call_v his_o father_n his_o god_n when_o he_o say_v i_o go_v to_o my_o god_n and_o to_o your_o god_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o church_n teach_v only_o one_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n he_o go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o declare_v that_o that_o passage_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o flesh_n or_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n these_o principle_n be_v very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o st._n athanasius_n who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n though_o there_o be_v three_o person_n 1._o person_n in_o 1._o dial._n de_fw-fr trin._n tom._n 2._o p._n 160._o vid._n &_o curcellaei_n quaternion_n diss_n 1._o because_o those_o three_o person_n be_v altogether_o equal_a and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o deity_n in_o kind_a this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o read_v the_o write_n of_o eusebius_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o origen_n of_o who_o one_o may_v see_v several_a opinion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n it_o remain_v only_o to_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o his_o work_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o clemens_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o dr._n cave_n chartophylax_fw-la add_v to_o it_o what_o i_o shall_v think_v fit_a 1._o a_o chronicle_n or_o a_o universal_a history_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o which_o be_v now_o very_o imperfect_a contain_v the_o antiquity_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n assyrian_n mede_n persian_n lydian_n hebrew_n egyptian_n etc._n etc._n eusebius_n take_v it_o from_o africanus_n the_o second_o entitle_v a_o chronological_a canon_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o first_o and_o reduce_v all_o the_o chronology_n into_o decade_n from_o abraham_n to_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o constantine_n which_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o that_o work_n be_v finish_v a_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a st._n jerom_n translate_v it_o into_o latin_a add_v several_a thing_n to_o it_o especial_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o which_o eusebius_n be_v not_o very_o well_o skilled_a the_o greek_a original_a be_v lose_v and_o joseph_n scaliger_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o collect_v all_o the_o fragment_n he_o find_v in_o syncellus_n cedrenus_n and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o alexandria_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v print_v at_o leyden_n in_o 1606_o with_o his_o note_n but_o they_o have_v be_v reprint_v since_o at_o amsterdam_n in_o 1658_o with_o more_o note_n 2._o the_o evangelical_n preparation_n in_o fifteen_o book_n which_o he_o publish_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a since_o he_o cite_v his_o chronological_a canon_n in_o they_o the_o design_n of_o eusebius_n in_o that_o work_n be_v to_o confute_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o to_o prove_v some_o principle_n of_o we_o by_o their_o philosopher_n to_o dispose_v they_o to_o embrace_v it_o more_o easy_o he_o show_v therefore_o one_a that_o the_o christian_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o renounce_v the_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o give_v some_o abridgement_n of_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o egyptian_n and_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o grecian_n concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o eternal_a 2_o that_o the_o grecian_n borrow_v their_o divinity_n from_o the_o eastern_a nation_n and_o that_o their_o god_n be_v only_o dead_a man_n who_o grave_n be_v turn_v into_o temple_n and_o who_o fabulous_a history_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o plato_n laugh_v at_o it_o 3_o that_o to_o defend_v their_o fable_n they_o have_v in_o vain_a explain_v they_o after_o a_o allegorical_a manner_n a_o method_n whereof_o he_o show_v the_o vanity_n 4thly_a that_o the_o pagan_a oracle_n contain_v only_o the_o answer_n and_o cheat_n of_o bad_a daemon_n 5thly_a that_o nothing_o be_v so_o false_a as_o what_o the_o stoic_n say_v concern_v fate_n 6thly_a that_o the_o opinion_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o most_o rational_a pagan_a philosopher_n especial_o to_o
lengthen_v those_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o too_o short_a however_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a translation_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n that_o we_o have_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o gregory_n style_n be_v too_o florid_n and_o even_o harsh_a and_o obscure_a in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o handle_v some_o controvert_v doctrine_n i_o shall_v end_v here_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v certain_a be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o perceive_v a_o little_a too_o late_o that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o put_n off_o of_o baptism_n may_v be_v clear_v by_o gregory_n himself_o he_o dispute_v at_o large_a in_o his_o forty_o oration_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o baptism_n against_o those_o who_o put_v it_o off_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n after_o all_o it_o appear_v to_o say_v so_o in_o a_o word_n from_o that_o oration_n that_o gregory_n believe_v 1._o that_o all_o past_a sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o blot_v out_o by_o baptism_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o be_v restore_v into_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n if_o one_o commit_v a_o mortal_a sin_n after_o baptism_n 3._o that_o those_o who_o neglect_v baptism_n and_o die_v without_o it_o be_v damn_v 4._o that_o those_o who_o die_v without_o be_v baptise_a but_o have_v not_o neglect_v or_o put_v off_o their_o baptism_n by_o their_o fault_n be_v neither_o glorify_v nor_o punish_v whether_o they_o die_v in_o childhood_n or_o in_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n wherein_o they_o wish_v in_o vain_a to_o be_v baptise_a it_o appear_v from_o that_o doctrine_n and_o several_a other_o that_o christian_a society_n nowadays_o without_o except_v one_o can_v boast_v to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n in_o every_o thing_n theology_n be_v subject_a to_o revolution_n as_o well_o as_o empire_n but_o though_o it_o have_v undergo_v considerable_a change_n yet_o the_o humour_n of_o divine_n be_v not_o very_o much_o alter_v as_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o compare_v what_o we_o see_v in_o those_o of_o our_o time_n with_o the_o complaint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n make_v against_o those_o who_o live_v in_o he_o the_o life_n of_o prudentius_n a_o vrelius_n prudentius_n clemens_n be_v bear_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 348_o cathem_n 348_o praefat._v cathem_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n his_o ancestor_n and_o quality_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v afterward_o some_o considerable_a employment_n ibid._n employment_n ibid._n after_o his_o childhood_n he_o apply_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o forego_n age_n to_o the_o study_n of_o eloquence_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o rhetor._n youth_n learned_a in_o those_o age_n to_o declaim_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n before_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o science_n necessary_a to_o dive_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o subject_n and_o handle_v they_o well_o that_o way_n of_o instruct_v young_a man_n be_v not_o new_a and_o the_o abuse_n that_o creep_v into_o it_o be_v not_o introduce_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a 4._o sudden_a l._n 2._o c._n 4._o quintilian_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o demetrius_n phalerianus_n time_n about_o 300_o year_n before_o christ_n that_o the_o athenian_a master_n of_o rhetoric_n begin_v to_o exercise_v young_a man_n who_o desire_v to_o advance_v themselves_o and_o get_v some_o preferment_n in_o the_o state_n by_o propose_v some_o feign_a subject_n to_o they_o like_o those_o that_o be_v treat_v before_o the_o people_n or_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o discourse_v upon_o those_o matter_n in_o their_o school_n but_o in_o socrates_n time_n who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v already_o some_o master_n who_o profession_n be_v to_o teach_v to_o defend_v all_o sort_n of_o cause_n and_o who_o boast_v to_o argue_v they_o so_o as_o to_o make_v what_o be_v unjust_a appear_v just_o such_o be_v 8._o be_v cicero_n in_o bruto_fw-la §_o 8._o gorgias_n leontinus_n thrasimachus_n of_o calcedonia_n protagoras_n abderinus_n prodicos_fw-la of_o ceos_n hippias_n eloeus_n and_o many_o other_o who_o promise_v with_o great_a insolence_n to_o teach_v how_o a_o bad_a cause_n may_v become_v good_a by_o plead_v it_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o do_v quemadmodum_fw-la causa_fw-la inferior_a dicendo_fw-la fieri_fw-la superior_a posset_n one_o may_v see_v a_o bloody_a satyr_n against_o those_o man_n in_o aristophanes_n his_o nubes_fw-la who_o indeed_o very_o unjust_o ascribe_v that_o doctrine_n to_o socrates_n but_o ground_n that_o calumny_n only_o upon_o this_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n some_o man_n who_o maintain_v it_o and_o upon_o some_o outward_a resemblance_n which_o may_v be_v between_o socrates_n discourse_n and_o they_o he_o that_o will_v form_v yet_o a_o more_o complete_a idea_n of_o those_o sophist_n must_v read_v aristotle_n book_n concern_v sophistical_a argument_n wherein_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o art_n of_o those_o man_n be_v a_o seem_a wisdom_n but_o not_o real_o so_o socrates_n and_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o time_n omit_v nothing_o to_o ridicule_n those_o man_n and_o hinder_a that_o so_o pernicious_a a_o art_n shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o three_o dialogue_n 16._o dialogue_n hippias_n protagoras_n &_o euthydemus_n see_v cicero_n the_o orator_n l_o 3._o c._n 16._o of_o plato_n wherein_o he_o very_o ingenious_o mock_v the_o sophist_n of_o his_o time_n but_o they_o do_v not_o succeed_v in_o their_o design_n since_o greece_n prove_v afterward_o full_a of_o that_o sort_n of_o rhetor_n and_o isocrates_n who_o plato_n do_v much_o esteem_n make_v two_o oration_n like_o those_o of_o gorgias_n wherein_o he_o praise_v two_o person_n that_o be_v extreme_o to_o blame_v viz._n helena_n and_o busiris_n whatever_o socrates_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n may_v have_v say_v a_o discourse_n artificial_o compose_v and_o attend_v with_o the_o other_o ornament_n of_o rhetoric_n make_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o art_n they_o overcome_v the_o best_a reason_n this_o can_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v a_o great_a many_o people_n desirous_a to_o learn_v it_o and_o to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v agreeable_o and_o ready_o upon_o all_o subject_n and_o because_o such_o a_o thing_n depend_v much_o more_o upon_o exercise_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o they_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o time_n in_o declaim_v than_o in_o form_v their_o judgement_n and_o study_v the_o other_o science_n if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o philosophy_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o it_o may_v contain_v as_o to_o appear_v learned_a and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o the_o barr._n they_o chief_o apply_v themselves_o to_o dialectic_a which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o art_n of_o wrangle_a upon_o every_o thing_n and_o argue_v sophistical_o rather_o than_o rational_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o use_v upon_o the_o subject_n which_o they_o treat_v demonstrative_a argument_n or_o such_o as_o come_v as_o near_o they_o as_o can_v be_v and_o they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o allege_v likely_a argument_n not_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o probability_n which_o move_v the_o mind_n by_o itself_o but_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o opposite_a to_o clear_a truth_n it_o be_v almost_o enough_o to_o say_v nothing_o either_o altogether_o absurd_a or_o whereof_o the_o weakness_n be_v palpable_a almost_o to_o every_o body_n steph._n body_n vid._n diog._n laert._n in_o ejus_fw-la vita_fw-la p._n 319._o ed._n hen._n steph._n aristotle_n who_o propose_v two_o thing_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o write_n what_o be_v probable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o be_v true_a handle_v the_o former_a in_o his_o dialectic_a and_o rhetoric_n wherein_o he_o show_v how_o to_o make_v upon_o every_o thing_n probable_a discourse_n that_o be_v of_o the_o falsity_n whereof_o every_o body_n be_v not_o sensible_a one_o may_v also_o convince_v one_o self_n of_o all_o this_o by_o read_v of_o the_o other_o ancient_a rhetor_n and_o especial_o the_o rhetorical_a book_n which_o cicero_n write_v that_o art_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v come_v from_o greece_n to_o rome_n and_o beside_o the_o greek_n who_o teach_v rhetoric_n in_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n some_o master_n do_v also_o teach_v to_o declaim_v in_o latin_n it_o be_v one_o
allude_v to_o his_o several_a work_n verse_n 35_o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o design_v or_o have_v already_o compose_v but_o perhaps_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v public_a they_o all_o run_v upon_o some_o subject_n of_o devotion_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v in_o lyric_a and_o part_n in_o heroic_a verse_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v for_o poetry_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v much_o learning_n he_o do_v very_o often_o mistake_v the_o quantity_n not_o only_o of_o greek_a word_n the_o orthography_n of_o which_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v well_o understand_v but_o also_o of_o latin_a word_n of_o which_o one_o may_v find_v some_o list_n in_o his_o interpreter_n he_o also_o use_v many_o word_n of_o the_o latinity_n of_o his_o time_n and_o a_o style_n which_o can_v only_o be_v like_v then_o the_o noble_a facility_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n nor_o so_o much_o of_o claudian_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o it_o and_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o style_n be_v low_a and_o prosaic_a enough_o though_o he_o do_v whatever_o he_o can_v to_o raise_v it_o his_o heat_n fail_v he_o at_o every_o moment_n one_o may_v perceive_v that_o age_n have_v lessen_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o fancy_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o supply_v it_o by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o if_o his_o poetry_n do_v not_o please_v by_o its_o elegancy_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a because_o one_o may_v learn_v from_o it_o several_a opinion_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o time_n beside_o some_o fact_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o martyr_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a examination_n of_o some_o place_n of_o our_o poet._n i._o the_o book_n entitle_v hymn_n for_o every_o day_n contain_v twelve_o of_o they_o compose_v as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v or_o recite_v on_o several_a occasion_n at_o break_v of_o day_n at_o one_o rise_n before_o and_o after_o meal_n when_o they_o light_v the_o candle_n when_o one_o go_v to_o bed_n on_o a_o fast_a and_o after_o fast_v at_o all_o time_n at_o a_o funeral_n on_o christmas-day_n and_o on_o the_o epiphany_n the_o preface_n which_o be_v before_o those_o hymn_n seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o general_n preface_n for_o all_o the_o poem_n of_o prudentius_n since_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v he_o allude_v therein_o to_o all_o his_o work_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o leave_v for_o ever_o his_o worldly_a employment_n that_o he_o may_v altogether_o apply_v himself_o to_o write_v verse_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n against_o heresy_n and_o the_o pagan_a religion_n to_o explain_v that_o of_o christ_n and_o upon_o the_o martyr_n and_o apostle_n those_o be_v the_o subject_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o poem_n of_o prudentius_n run_v 1._o one_o may_v observe_v that_o that_o poet_n mention_n several_a popular_a opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o heathen_n as_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o hymn_n verse_n 38._o wherein_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o daemon_n who_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n rejoice_v withdraw_v when_o the_o day_n appear_v the_o pagan_n believe_v that_o the_o demigod_n retire_v into_o some_o desert_n place_n and_o wander_v in_o the_o night_n and_o at_o full-noon_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v elsewhere_o to_o which_o the_o 72_o 73_o and_o 74_o verse_n of_o callimacus_n his_o hymn_n entitle_v the_o bath_n of_o pallas_n may_v be_v join_v wherein_o he_o say_v that_o that_o goddess_n bathe_v herself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o mount_n cithaeron_n enjoy_v the_o rest_n of_o noon_n what_o the_o latin_n say_v concern_v their_o lemures_n and_o striges_fw-la be_v well_o know_v 2._o there_o be_v many_o expression_n in_o prudentius_n which_o be_v very_o harsh_a and_o seem_v to_o say_v much_o more_o than_o he_o design_v for_o example_n 58._o example_n ib._n v._n 58._o speak_v of_o st._n peter_n he_o say_v flevit_fw-la negator_fw-la denique_fw-la exit_fw-la ore_fw-la prolapsum_fw-la nefas_fw-la cum_fw-la mens_fw-la maneret_fw-la innocens_fw-la animusque_fw-la servaret_fw-la fidem_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o this_o viz._n that_o though_o st._n peter_n have_v swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o our_o lord_n yet_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o same_o sentiment_n for_o he_o which_o he_o have_v before_o but_o his_o word_n take_v in_o a_o rigorous_a sense_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v speak_v against_o his_o conscience_n and_o yet_o have_v his_o mind_n free_a from_o gild_n as_o in_o euripides_n verse_n juravi_fw-la lingua_fw-la mentam_fw-la injuratam_fw-la gero_fw-la those_o who_o delight_n too_o much_o in_o a_o figurative_a style_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o like_a expression_n thus_o st._n cyprian_n in_o his_o book_n 127._o book_n oxon._n ed._n 127._o de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o torment_n say_v infirmitas_fw-la viscerum_fw-la sensit_fw-la nec_fw-la animus_n sed_fw-la corpus_fw-la dolore_fw-la defecit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o body_n that_o fail_v we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n another_o remarkable_a example_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o prudentius_n say_v more_o than_o he_o mean_v 3._o in_o the_o evelenth_fw-mi hymn_n to_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o morning_n 29._o morning_n verse_n 29._o there_o be_v a_o slight_a imitation_n of_o horace_n wherein_o have_v say_v that_o in_o the_o morning_n every_o body_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o affair_n prudentius_n add_v miles_n togatus_fw-la navita_fw-la opifex_fw-la arator_fw-la institor_n illu_z forensis_fw-la gloria_fw-la hunc_fw-la triste_fw-fr raptat_fw-la classicum_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o may_v see_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o satyr_n of_o horace_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o togatus_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o juris_n consult_v or_o a_o lawyer_n f._n chamillard_n understand_v a_o judge_n by_o it_o but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o forensis_fw-la gloria_fw-la which_o follow_v show_v that_o the_o poet_n mean_v a_o person_n who_o frequent_v the_o bar_n to_o get_v glory_n by_o plead_v not_o to_o do_v justice_n in_o it_o this_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o day_n which_o we_o find_v in_o martial_a l._n 4._o ep._n 8._o prima_fw-la salutantes_fw-la atque_fw-la altera_fw-la distinet_fw-la hora_n exercet_fw-la raucos_fw-la tertia_fw-la causidicos_fw-la in_o the_o word_n of_o cicero_n cite_v by_o f._n chamillard_n cedant_fw-la arma_fw-la togae_fw-la toga_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o junicature_n but_o denote_v eloquence_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o verse_n concedat_fw-la laurea_n linguae_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a place_n wherein_o critic_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o our_o commentator_n 4._o for_o example_n prudentius_n in_o the_o three_o hymn_n 2._o hymn_n verse_n 2._o to_o be_v recite_v before_o meal_n call_v christ_n verbigena_n where_o f._n chamillard_n do_v well_o observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o word_n signify_v beget_v or_o bear_v of_o the_o word_n as_o martigena_n signify_v bear_v of_o mars_n yet_o he_o maintain_v that_o this_o be_v not_o prudentius_n meaning_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o father_n not_o a_o production_n of_o the_o father_n word_n so_o that_o he_o explain_v verbigena_n beget_v word_n but_o as_o we_o will_v not_o have_v our_o word_n to_o be_v always_o explain_v according_a to_o the_o notion_n and_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o we_o shall_v make_v they_o speak_v as_o we_o do_v unless_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o have_v real_o use_v the_o same_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o rule_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o especial_o when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o a_o incomprehensible_a subject_n as_o on_o this_o occasion_n for_o indeed_o whatever_o expression_n be_v use_v it_o do_v not_o become_v more_o intelligible_a beside_o it_o appear_v from_o another_o place_n of_o prudentius_n that_o by_o verbigena_n he_o understand_v beget_v by_o speak_v here_o be_v his_o word_n in_o 17._o in_o verse_n 17._o the_o eleven_o hymn_n of_o the_o same_o book_n exit_fw-la ore_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la patris_fw-la sis_fw-la ortus_fw-la &_o verbo_fw-la editus_fw-la tamen_fw-la paterno_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la sophia_n callebas_fw-la priús_fw-la although_o thou_o come_v out_o of_o the_o father_n mouth_n and_o waste_v beget_v as_o the_o word_n yet_o thou_o be_v before_o his_o wisdom_n in_o his_o breast_n prudentius_n express_v in_o those_o word_n the_o opinion_n of_o several_a ancient_n who_o live_v before_o the_o council_n
like_o she_o and_o have_v the_o head_n turn_v backward_o that_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o though_o the_o salt_n do_v melt_v and_o be_v often_o lick_v by_o the_o cattle_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o lessen_v it_o seem_v that_o our_o poet_n have_v this_o out_o of_o a_o poem_n upon_o sodom_n ascribe_v to_o tertullian_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v know_v every_o month_n by_o a_o certain_a mark_n that_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n statue_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a genesis_n able_a the_o author_n have_v do_v it_o since_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o genesis_n to_o show_v that_o moses_n say_v not_o that_o lot_n wife_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o statue_n of_o salt_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o that_o matter_n or_o show_v that_o what_o be_v relate_v concern_v the_o statue_n of_o salt_n be_v mere_a fable_n 3._o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o poem_n prudentius_n offer_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v he_o pray_v that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o may_v not_o see_v a_o devil_n who_o carry_v his_o soul_n into_o the_o black_a den_n where_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v whatever_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o last_o farthing_n he_o do_v not_o beg_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bless_a especial_o the_o virgin_n dwell_v he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v content_a provide_v he_o see_v no_o devil_n and_o hell_n devour_v not_o his_o soul_n that_o since_o be_v be_v necessary_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n which_o his_o soul_n have_v contract_v in_o his_o body_n he_o consent_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sod_a fire_n of_o avernus_n provide_v however_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o hot_a let_v other_o say_v he_o be_v glorious_o crown_v in_o a_o immense_a light_n and_o i_o but_o light_o burn_v esto_fw-la cavernoso_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la pro_fw-la labe_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la corporea_fw-la tristis_fw-la i_o sorbeat_fw-la ignis_fw-la averno_n saltem_fw-la mirificos_fw-la incendia_fw-la lenta_fw-la vapores_fw-la exhalent_fw-la aestuque_fw-la calor_fw-la lanquente_a tepescat_fw-la lux_fw-la immensa_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la vineta_fw-la coronis_fw-la glorificent_fw-la i_o poena_fw-la levis_fw-la clementer_n adurat_fw-la prudentius_n add_v not_o that_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n so_o that_o one_o can_v affirm_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o it_o what_o be_v since_o call_v purgatory_n as_o f._n chamillard_n think_v the_o ancient_n differ_v so_o much_o among_o themselves_o concern_v those_o matter_n that_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o prudentius_n have_v not_o a_o private_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v this_o and_o believe_v not_o that_o a_o lesser_a degree_n of_o heat_n though_o it_o shall_v last_v for_o ever_o be_v a_o hind_n of_o happiness_n in_o effect_n he_o rank_n the_o place_n wherein_o he_o wish_v to_o be_v among_o the_o several_a habitation_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o christ_n speak_v of_o john_n nineteeen_o multa_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la patris_fw-la est_fw-la habitatio_fw-la christ_n disparibus_fw-la discreta_fw-la locis_fw-la v._o the_o psychomachy_n be_v a_o allegorical_a poem_n wherein_o prudentius_n describe_v a_o fight_n of_o virtue_n against_o vice_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v remarkable_a vi_o the_o two_o book_n against_o symmachus_n be_v compose_v a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o alarick_n by_o stilichon_n in_o the_o year_n 402._o as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o 695_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o book_n wherein_o prudentius_n mention_n that_o defeat_v as_o have_v late_o happen_v symmachus_n a_o pagan_a and_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o eloquent_a orator_n of_o his_o time_n have_v about_o eighteen_o year_n before_o present_v a_o request_n to_o valentinianus_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n to_o obtain_v from_o they_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o altar_n and_o statue_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n meet_v and_o which_o gratianus_n take_v away_o we_o have_v still_o the_o discourse_n of_o symmachus_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o of_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o write_v when_o he_o have_v disappoint_v the_o request_n of_o symmachus_n by_o another_o which_o he_o present_v upon_o the_o spot_n prudentius_n do_v also_o exercise_v himself_o in_o write_v a_o answer_n in_o verse_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o famous_a heathen_a he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o dare_v to_o write_v against_o so_o learned_a a_o man._n 646._o man._n lib._n 1._o ver_fw-la 646._o in_o effect_n the_o verse_n of_o our_o poet_n be_v not_o comparable_a with_o symmachus_n prose_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o expression_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o declamator_n be_v very_o much_o beneath_o those_o of_o prudentius_n yet_o prudentius_n say_v scarce_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o pagan_a religion_n but_o what_o other_o christian_a author_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n say_v before_o he_o he_o spend_v his_o first_o book_n in_o that_o and_o answer_v symmachus_n reason_n only_o in_o the_o second_o 1._o one_o may_v learn_v from_o two_o place_n of_o the_o first_o book_n that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o heathen_n in_o rome_n since_o 579._o since_o ver._n 579._o prudentius_n say_v to_o the_o pagan_n that_o to_o know_v how_o few_o people_n pay_v honour_n to_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n one_o needs_o only_o observe_v of_o what_o religion_n be_v those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o high_a story_n of_o the_o house_n those_o who_o walk_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n those_o who_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o bread_n which_o the_o emperor_n distribute_v to_o the_o people_n those_o who_o live_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n to_o be_v confirm_v there_o it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v christian_n and_o a_o little_a low_o 609._o low_o ver._n 609._o prudentius_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v christian_n too_o because_o they_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n make_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n he_o say_v that_o the_o senator_n give_v free_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o it_o which_o be_v evident_a because_o that_o prince_n do_v equal_o honour_v merit_n in_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n 2._o simmachus_n have_v draw_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o pagan_a religion_n from_o its_o antiquity_n which_o he_o express_v very_o elegant_o si_fw-la long_fw-mi aet_fw-la as_o authoritatem_fw-la religionibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la servanda_fw-la est_fw-la tot_fw-la saeculis_fw-la side_n &_o sequendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la parent_n qui_fw-la feliciter_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la if_o length_n of_o time_n be_v of_o some_o weight_n in_o religion_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o belief_n of_o so_o many_o century_n we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v our_o father_n who_o do_v so_o well_o imitate_v they_o this_o be_v so_o well_o word_v that_o the_o able_a missionary_n can_v preach_v better_a against_o the_o innovator_n yet_o prudentius_n answer_v chief_o two_o thing_n against_o that_o argument_n which_o be_v so_o judicious_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a innovator_n can_v answer_v a_o missionary_n better_a the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o past_a age_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o one_o life_n the_o roman_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v have_v renounce_v all_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n tread_v under_o foot_n all_o science_n recall_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n of_o saturn_n and_o sacrifice_v humane_a victim_n to_o he_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v since_o saturnus_n and_o even_o romulus_n time_n 303._o time_n ver._n 303._o roma_fw-la antiqua_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la constat_fw-la versa_fw-la per_fw-la aevum_fw-la et_fw-la mutata_fw-la sacris_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o since_o romulos_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n be_v infinite_o increase_v 343._o increase_v ver._n 343._o sanguinis_fw-la hectorei_n populum_fw-la probo_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la non_fw-la multos_fw-la coluisse_fw-la deos_fw-la rarisque_fw-la sacellis_fw-la contentum_fw-la paucas_fw-la posuisse_fw-la in_o collibus_fw-la arras_n etc._n etc._n 3._o symmachus_n say_v also_o that_o as_o every_o body_n have_v a_o certain_a soul_n so_o city_n have_v some_o tutelar_a god_n which_o fate_n give_v '_o they_o prudentius_n have_v laugh_v at_o those_o pretend_a genius_n 460._o genius_n ver._n 460._o do_v very_o much_o inveigh_v as_o all_o the_o ancient_a
christian_n do_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o punishment_n against_o malefactor_n quos_fw-la ferrea_fw-la fata_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ad_fw-la facinus_fw-la &_o inevitabile_fw-la mergunt_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la adigunt_fw-la pravum_fw-la insinuantia_fw-la votum_fw-la ne_fw-la liceat_fw-la miseris_fw-la vetitum_fw-la committere_fw-la nolle_fw-la that_o unmoveable_a fate_n do_v avoidable_a force_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o dispose_v the_o will_n to_o do_v ill_o so_o that_o man_n can_v forbear_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v 4._o the_o heathen_a orator_n vaunt_v much_o the_o institution_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o vestales_fw-la but_o prudentius_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o fine_a word_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o paganism_n reply_v 1065._o reply_v ver._n 1065._o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o vestales_fw-la be_v choose_v in_o their_o childhood_n before_o they_o come_v to_o despise_v the_o lawful_a bond_n of_o marriage_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o kindle_v with_o the_o love_n of_o virginity_n and_o religion_n they_o consecrate_v say_v he_o their_o chastity_n before_o the_o altar_n against_o their_o will_n and_o those_o poor_a wretch_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v away_o from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o despise_v it_o if_o they_o be_v chaste_a as_o to_o the_o body_n they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o the_o mind_n they_o enjoy_v no_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n where_o a_o invisible_a wound_n make_v they_o sigh_v after_o the_o nuptial_a torch_n the_o same_o argument_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o christian_a nun_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v if_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o celibacy_n but_o some_o thing_n have_v happen_v since_o among_o a_o part_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o we_o see_v nowadays_o upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o christianity_n its_o several_a party_n act_v the_o same_o scene_n between_o themselves_o which_o be_v act_v former_o by_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n vii_o last_o there_o be_v forty_o nine_o quadrant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o prudentius_n upon_o several_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o make_v up_o a_o little_a book_n entitle_v enchiridion_n whereby_o the_o style_n be_v still_o less_o poetical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o work_v of_o our_o poet._n the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n in_o the_o four_o century_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o pulestine_n which_o make_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o west_n where_o they_o be_v unknown_a before_o rufinus_n among_o other_o a_o priest_n of_o aquileia_n have_v live_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o east_n and_o study_v under_o evagrius_n a_o origenist_n not_o only_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n but_o be_v return_v into_o italy_n spread_v they_o every_o where_o by_o translate_n several_a of_o his_o work_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la learn_v of_o he_o at_o rome_n that_o doctrine_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o they_o be_v both_o monk_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n celestius_fw-la be_v a_o scotchman_n and_o pelagius_n a_o englishman_n the_o latter_n name_n be_v morgan_n in_o the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n if_o we_o believe_v pelag._n believe_v in_o proem_n dial._n count_v pelag._n st._n jeram_n pelagius_n be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v himself_o who_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v than_o envy_v and_o celestius_fw-la a_o solecism-maker_n but_o st._n augustine_n speak_v well_o of_o their_o part_n in_o several_a place_n and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o fragment_n which_o remain_v in_o his_o work_n that_o they_o do_v not_o express_v themselves_o so_o ill_o as_o st._n jerom_n say_v we_o have_v still_o two_o piece_n of_o pelagius_n among_o the_o supposititious_a write_n of_o this_o latter_a whereof_o one_o be_v a_o letter_n to_o demetriades_n and_o the_o other_o be_v entitle_v symboli_fw-la explanatio_fw-la ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v professio_fw-la fidei_fw-la ad_fw-la innocentium_n for_o pelagius_n send_v it_o to_o innocent_a this_o last_o piece_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o baronius_n and_o in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n of_o cologne_n in_o 1606._o pelagius_n make_v a_o long_a stay_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o get_v a_o great_a reputation_n by_o his_o work_n and_o conduct_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o augustin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n praise_v he_o and_o write_v a_o very_a oblige_a letter_n to_o he_o before_o he_o fall_v a_o dispute_v with_o he_o he_o call_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peccatorum_fw-la meritis_fw-la 3._o meritis_fw-la cap._n 1_o 3._o vir_fw-la ut_fw-la audio_fw-la sanctus_fw-la nec_fw-la parvo_fw-la profectu_fw-la christianus_n bone_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicandus_fw-la vir_fw-la as_o i_o hear_v say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v in_o piety_n a_o good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n petavius_n in_o his_o book_n 586._o book_n dogm_n theol._n t._n 3._o p._n 586._o de_fw-fr pelagianorum_n &_o semipelagianorum_a dogmatum_fw-la historia_fw-la observe_v that_o st._n augustin_n write_v the_o book_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v so_o advantageous_o of_o pelagius_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o celestius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o 412._o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o same_o pelagius_n in_o his_o four_o letter_n wherein_o he_o lament_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o pelagius_n the_o hermit_n to_o who_o st._n isidorus_n of_o damietto_n write_v 314._o write_v lib._n 1._o ep._n 314._o sharp_a censure_n be_v the_o same_o who_o history_n i_o write_v and_o who_o life_n be_v always_o unblameable_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o st._n augustin_n testimony_n rome_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 410_o 16._o 410_o vid._n vsser_n brit._n eccl._n antiq._n c._n 9_o p._n 16._o pelagius_n who_o be_v there_o leave_v it_o and_o sail_v into_o africa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o have_v present_o set_v out_o for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n celestius_fw-la his_o disciple_n stay_v at_o carthage_n and_o aspire_v to_o be_v priest_n of_o that_o church_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o paulinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o council_n wherein_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n preside_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a year_n celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v as_o have_v maintain_v these_o seven_o proposition_n 1._o that_o adam_n be_v create_v a_o mortal_a man_n and_o will_v have_v die_v whether_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o not_o 2._o that_o adam_n sin_n have_v prejudice_v none_o but_o himself_o not_o all_o mankind_n 3._o that_o the_o law_n bring_v man_n to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n 4._o that_o before_o the_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n man_n be_v without_o sin_n 5._o that_o newborn_a child_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o which_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n 6._o that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o die_v through_o the_o death_n and_o prevarication_n of_o adam_n as_o all_o man_n do_v not_o rise_v through_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 7._o that_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n and_o may_v easy_o obey_v god_n command_n if_o he_o please_v celestius_fw-la answer_v all_o those_o head_n but_o we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o his_o answer_n in_o st._n augustine_n book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v no_o other_o witness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o his_o adversary_n who_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o propose_v their_o accusation_n clear_o and_o to_o apprehend_v well_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o they_o accuse_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v head_n 3._o head_n aug._n de_fw-fr pecc_n orig._n c._n 3._o celestius_fw-la say_fw-la among_o other_o thing_n that_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o sin_n he_o have_v hear_v many_o catholic_n priest_n and_o especial_o rufinus_n deny_v it_o he_o present_v a_o request_n to_o the_o council_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o child_n be_v redeem_a by_o baptism_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v notwithstanding_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_n africa_n he_o go_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o write_v some_o book_n in_o his_o vindication_n from_o thence_o some_o short_a question_n be_v send_v to_o st._n augustine_n which_o celestius_fw-la
prevent_v by_o death_n we_o have_v two_o book_n of_o his_o with_o the_o two_o book_n of_o julian_n which_o he_o confute_v print_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o care_n of_o claudius_n menard_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o julian_n express_v his_o mind_n bold_o in_o those_o book_n and_o seem_v by_o his_o give_v the_o adversary_n of_o pelagius_n ill_a word_n to_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o severe_a edict_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v against_o he_o but_o his_o conduct_n prove_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o seeing_z celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o florus_n orentius_n fabius_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o party_n it_o appear_v notwithstanding_o that_o pelagianism_n spread_v itself_o maugre_o its_o opposer_n see_v the_o emperor_n valentinian_n publish_v a_o edict_n at_o aquileia_n in_o the_o year_n 425_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o gaul_n by_o which_o he_o order_v patroclus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n to_o go_v and_o see_v several_a bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o retract_v their_o error_n within_o twenty_o day_n allow_v they_o to_o deliberate_v about_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v from_o the_o gaul_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n joaune_n cassianus_n a_o scythian_a by_o origin_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o athenian_a other_o a_o roman_a and_o other_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v be_v deacon_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n and_o ordain_v a_o priest_n by_o innocent_n i._o have_v retire_v to_o marseilles_n betake_v himself_o to_o write_v some_o book_n then_o by_o which_o soften_a a_o little_a the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n who_o he_o otherwise_o condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n he_o give_v birth_n to_o those_o opinion_n which_o go_v since_o under_o the_o name_n of_o semipelagianism_a his_o opinion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o collationes_fw-la or_o conference_n which_o st._n prosper_v confute_v and_o which_o he_o maintain_v to_o contain_v mere_a pelagianism_n 7._o pelagianism_n petau._n lib._n laud._n c._n 7._o here_o be_v in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o 1._o the_o semipelagian_n confess_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v corrupt_v and_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o that_o corruption_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o prevent_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n as_o by_o a_o good_a desire_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v meum_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la credere_fw-la dei_fw-la autem_fw-la gratiae_fw-la est_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la to_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v depend_v on_o i_o but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o help_v i_o god_n in_o their_o opinion_n expect_v those_o first_o motion_n from_o we_o and_o then_o give_v we_o his_o grace_n 2._o that_o god_n invite_v all_o man_n by_o his_o grace_n but_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o man_n freedom_n to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v it_o 3._o that_o god_n cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v embrace_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v reject_v it_o 4._o that_o although_o he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v yet_o he_o have_v only_o elect_v to_o salvation_n those_o who_o he_o foresee_v shall_v persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a grace_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o god_n give_v only_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n and_o that_o man_n can_v lose_v all_o the_o grace_n they_o have_v receive_v 6._o that_o among_o little_a child_n who_o die_v in_o that_o age_n god_n permit_v that_o those_o only_a shall_v be_v baptise_a who_o according_a to_o god_n foreknowledge_n will_v have_v be_v pious_a man_n if_o they_o have_v live_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v wicked_a if_o they_o have_v come_v to_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n by_o providence_n 7._o the_o semipelagian_n be_v also_o accuse_v of_o make_v grace_n altogether_o external_n so_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n but_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o inward_a grace_n which_o pelagius_n himself_o do_v not_o altogether_o reject_v some_o other_o confess_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prevent_v grace_n thus_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o opinion_n and_o those_o of_o pelagius_n consist_v in_o their_o own_n that_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o some_o sort_n corrupt_v and_o in_o their_o insist_v more_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n at_o least_o in_o word_n although_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o they_o anathematise_v pelagius_n which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v suppose_v that_o pelagius_n maintain_v all_o the_o opinion_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n st._n augustine_n accuse_v they_o of_o make_v the_o whole_a grace_n of_o god_n to_o consist_v in_o instruction_n which_o concern_v only_o the_o understanding_n whereas_o he_o make_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o particular_a and_o inward_a work_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unavoidable_o determine_v we_o to_o good_a and_o that_o determination_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n we_o have_v the_o other_o opinion_n of_o that_o father_n either_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n or_o that_o of_o the_o semipelagian_n be_v well_o know_v one_o may_v learn_v they_o especial_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v predestination_n and_o perseverance_n which_o he_o write_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o st._n prosper_n against_o the_o semipelagian_n and_o in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o latter_a to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 429_o one_o agricola_n son_n of_o severianus_n a_o pelagian_a bishop_n bring_v pelagianism_n into_o england_n but_o st._n german_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o soon_o extirpate_v it_o many_o miracle_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n and_o whilst_o he_o stay_v in_o england_n which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o bishop_n usher_n but_o if_o what_o 8._o what_o hist_o scot._n lib._n 8._o hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o scotch_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n say_v be_v true_a he_o use_v a_o method_n which_o be_v not_o less_o efficacious_a for_o the_o extirpate_v of_o heresy_n it_o be_v this_o the_o pelagian_o who_o will_v not_o retract_v their_o error_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o whilst_o st._n german_n be_v purify_n england_n the_o seed_n of_o pelagianism_n which_o cassianus_n have_v spread_v among_o the_o monk_n of_o marseilles_n and_o in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n make_v it_o grow_v in_o france_n st._n prosper_n and_o hilary_n write_v to_o st._n augustine_n about_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o many_o clergyman_n in_o the_o gaul_n look_v upon_o his_o opinion_n as_o dangerous_a novelty_n st._n augustine_n answer_v their_o objection_n in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v but_o the_o toleration_n which_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n grant_v the_o semipelagian_n hinder_v every_o body_n from_o molest_v they_o though_o they_o show_v a_o great_a aversion_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n julian_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v banish_v as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o italy_n go_v to_o constantinople_n where_o they_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v re-establish_v but_o because_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o nothing_o without_o know_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o be_v expel_v nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n write_v to_o celestinus_fw-la about_o it_o who_o return_v he_o a_o very_a sharp_a answer_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o inquire_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o condemnation_n upbraid_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o his_o private_a opinion_n his_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o 12_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 430._o st._n augustine_n die_v about_o that_o time_n who_o encomium_n may_v be_v find_v in_o bishop_n usher_n who_o approve_v the_o praise_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o fulgentius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o predestination_n wherein_o he_o call_v he_o a_o inspire_a man._n a_o little_a while_n after_o his_o death_n the_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n who_o '_o call_v he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n come_v to_o africa_n from_o whence_o some_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o it_o that_o council_n make_v up_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o bishop_n
he_o say_v that_o no_o body_n can_v do_v it_o but_o by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n but_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n that_o any_o one_o do_v it_o without_o that_o help_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o philosophy_n and_o although_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n truth_n will_v maintain_v itself_o only_o by_o its_o own_o light_n afterward_o he_o blame_v those_o who_o stick_v to_o one_o sect_n so_o as_o to_o embrace_v all_o its_o opinion_n and_o condemn_v all_o other_o sect_n be_v ready_a to_o dispute_v against_o all_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o their_o master_n that_o design_n of_o collect_v whatever_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v undoubted_o a_o fine_a one_o and_o may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o do_v it_o successful_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v both_o philosophy_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n well_o and_o to_o confine_v one_o self_n to_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a article_n such_o as_o those_o that_o be_v practical_a and_o some_o few_o speculative_a one_o the_o heterodox_n of_o that_o time_n have_v introduce_v into_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o want_v of_o consideration_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o philosophical_a doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o the_o carpocratian_o 430._o carpocratian_o strom._n l._n 3._o p._n 430._o believe_v as_o clemens_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o lie_v promiscuous_o with_o all_o woman_n and_o do_v actual_o do_v it_o when_o they_o have_v sup_v in_o a_o great_a company_n and_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n they_o fall_v into_o this_o conceit_n because_o plato_n will_v have_v woman_n to_o be_v common_a in_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o because_o they_o have_v wrest_v several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o make_v they_o agree_v with_o that_o opinion_n but_o clemens_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o understand_v neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o plato_n well_o this_o latter_a mean_v only_o this_o he_o think_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o maid_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o who_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v indifferent_o pretend_v although_o if_o she_o have_v be_v betroth_v to_o any_o man_n other_o can_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o marry_v she_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o clemens_n do_v not_o explain_v well_o plato_n mean_v if_o this_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o the_o marcionite_n seq_n marcionite_n ibid._n p._n 431_o &_o 465_o &_o seq_n who_o say_v that_o matter_n and_o nature_n be_v bad_a and_o condemn_a marriage_n come_v by_o their_o opinion_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o carpocrates_n by_o explain_v some_o passage_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o platonic_a principle_n because_o the_o scripture_n often_o describe_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n and_o praise_n continency_n they_o fancy_v that_o the_o sacred_a writer_n have_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o this_o life_n and_o generation_n or_o birth_n that_o heraclitus_n and_o plato_n have_v those_o philosopher_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v exist_v before_o the_o body_n into_o which_o they_o be_v send_v only_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o another_o life_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o birth_n shall_v be_v call_v death_n rather_o than_o a_o beginning_n of_o life_n and_o death_n life_n because_o when_o we_o be_v bear_v our_o soul_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n when_o we_o die_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o philosopher_n and_o many_o poet_n after_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v than_o to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o die_v in_o childhood_n than_o to_o live_v many_o year_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o time_n they_o speak_v vehement_o enough_o against_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n because_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o do_v only_o conduce_v to_o build_v a_o prison_n for_o some_o unfortunate_a soul_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o body_n that_o be_v produce_v the_o valentinian_o have_v also_o learn_v what_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o their_o aeones_n of_o hesiod_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o theogonia_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o valentinian_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o st._n epiphanius_n who_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o have_v take_v their_o doctrine_n from_o that_o poet._n it_o be_v likely_a they_o confound_v hesiod_n doctrine_n with_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o of_o some_o small_a resemblance_n that_o be_v between_o '_o they_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o hesiod_n by_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o chaos_n darkness_n light_n heaven_n earth_n air_n etc._n etc._n mean_v only_o that_o there_o be_v some_o relation_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o join_v and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o marry_v they_o together_o but_o my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n and_o that_o many_o have_v pervert_v it_o as_o clemens_n have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n as_o for_o he_o although_o he_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o the_o eclectics_n and_o take_v out_o of_o every_o sect_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a yet_o he_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n because_o pantaenus_n his_o last_o master_n and_o who_o he_o esteem_v most_o as_o we_o have_v see_v prefer_v that_o sect_n before_o other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o clemens_n have_v a_o close_a and_o harsh_a style_n and_o that_o he_o affect_v some_o paradox_n and_o to_o use_v new_a word_n character_n whereby_o the_o stoic_a and_o those_o that_o study_v in_o their_o school_n be_v know_v stoicorum_fw-la say_v 31._o say_v in_o bruto_fw-la c._n 31._o tully_n adstrictior_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la aliquantóque_fw-la contractior_fw-la quà m_fw-la aures_fw-la populi_fw-la requirunt_fw-la 4._o requirunt_fw-la de_fw-fr fin._n lib._n 4._o nova_fw-la verba_fw-la fingunt_fw-la deserunt_fw-la usitata_fw-la at_o quanta_fw-la conantur_fw-la mundum_fw-la hunc_fw-la omnem_fw-la oppidum_fw-la esse_fw-la unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pungunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la aculeis_fw-la interrogatiunculis_fw-la angustis_fw-la those_o that_o understand_v greek_a and_o have_v read_v something_o of_o clemens_n may_v have_v easy_o observe_v all_o this_o in_o his_o style_n there_o be_v many_o paradox_n in_o his_o paedagogus_fw-la for_o instance_n he_o maintain_v book_n 3_o chap._n 6._o that_o none_o but_o a_o christian_a be_v rich._n a_o paradox_n much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n who_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o their_o wise_a man._n those_o philosopher_n express_v themselves_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o wise_a man_n only_o be_v rich_a and_o clemens_n make_v no_o other_o alteration_n in_o it_o but_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wise_a man_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o christian_n the_o reason_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n be_v not_o very_o different_a neither_o from_o those_o of_o the_o stoic_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v what_o he_o say_v with_o cicero_n explication_n of_o that_o stoical_a maxim_n in_o his_o paradox_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n produce_v in_o clemens_n mild_a thought_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o than_o those_o which_o christian_n have_v have_v since_o he_o observe_v in_o many_o place_n 314._o place_n strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 314._o that_o whatever_o they_o say_v be_v not_o false_a and_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o st._n paul_n discourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n act._n 17._o where_o that_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o same_o god_n to_o who_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n the_o same_o god_n of_o who_o aratus_n have_v say_v that_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n clemens_n believe_v that_o st._n paul_n approve_v what_o be_v good_a in_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o altar_n and_o in_o those_o word_n of_o aratus_n and_o give_v they_o only_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o they_o already_o perceive_v without_o know_v he_o well_o he_o elsewhere_o 635._o elsewhere_o strom._n l._n 6._o p._n 635._o quote_v a_o book_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o be_v entitle_v κηÏυγμα_n πετÏου_n the_o preach_v of_o st._n peter_n it_o appear_v that_o clemens_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o book_n be_v st._n peter_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v
nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o if_o we_o have_v it_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o work_n of_o a_o good_a christian_n the_o place_n which_o clemens_n quote_v out_o of_o it_o be_v too_o remarkable_a to_o be_v omit_v here_o since_o we_o may_v know_v from_o it_o what_o many_o ancient_n who_o have_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n think_v of_o the_o heathen_n know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n say_v st._n peter_n in_o that_o book_n who_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o end_n who_o be_v invinsible_a and_o see_v all_o thing_n who_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o no_o bound_n and_o contain_v all_o thing_n who_o want_v nothing_o and_o who_o all_o thing_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o since_o they_o exist_v by_o he_o who_o be_v incomprehensible_a eternal_a and_o incorruptible_a who_o be_v not_o make_v but_o make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o powerful_a 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call_v first_o nor_o the_o new_a moon_n nor_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n nor_o any_o holy_a day_n last_o he_o conclude_v say_v as_o for_o you_o learn_v the_o just_a and_o holy_a doctrine_n which_o we_o teach_v you_o observe_v it_o and_o worship_n god_n after_o a_o new_a manner_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o god_n say_v i_o make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o you_o different_z from_z that_o which_o i_o make_v with_o your_o father_n upon_o mount_n horeb._n he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o new_a covenant_n for_o both_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n be_v old_a and_o we_o who_o worship_v he_o after_o a_o three_o and_o new_a manner_n be_v christian_n he_o clear_o show_v as_o clemens_n add_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_n to_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n and_o to_o we_o after_o a_o new_a and_o spiritual_a manner_n he_o show_v further_a that_o the_o same_o god_n who_o give_v the_o two_o covenant_n be_v he_o who_o give_v philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n by_o which_o the_o almighty_a be_v glorify_v among_o they_o etc._n etc._n as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o save_v the_o jew_n by_o give_v they_o some_o prophet_n so_o he_o have_v raise_v among_o the_o greek_n the_o most_o honest_a man_n who_o he_o have_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vulgar_a according_a as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v his_o benefit_n to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o prophet_n among_o they_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n we_o learn_v this_o not_o only_o from_o st._n peter_n preach_v but_o also_o from_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o say_v take_v some_o greek_a book_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o sibyl_n teach_v but_o one_o god_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v '_o read_v hydaspes_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v write_v much_o more_o clear_o concern_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o say_v that_o many_o king_n will_v arm_v 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how_o they_o take_v possession_n by_o their_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o how_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v give_v so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o philosopher_n who_o i_o have_v mention_v take_v several_a thing_n from_o it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n as_o well_o as_o pythagoras_n who_o have_v insert_v several_a of_o our_o opinion_n into_o his_o doctrine_n but_o this_o author_n be_v suspect_v for_o several_a reason_n and_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o have_v mention_v a_o translation_n make_v before_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n one_o may_v just_o doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o jewish_a fable_n however_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o author_n whether_o he_o be_v genuine_a or_o supposititious_a the_o jew_n charge_v the_o heathen_n with_o have_v steal_v the_o best_a thing_n they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a book_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o greek_n have_v learn_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n as_o of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o babylonian_n for_o they_o themselves_o intt._n themselves_o vid._n diogen_n laert._n proem_n &_o ad_fw-la illud_fw-la intt._n confess_v it_o but_o if_o this_o matter_n be_v full_o examine_v one_o may_v perhaps_o find_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v clear_o speak_v of_o in_o greece_n before_o the_o jew_n speak_v of_o they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o latter_a begin_v to_o express_v themselves_o as_o the_o greek_n only_o since_o they_o converse_v with_o they_o i_o can_v allege_v some_o proof_n of_o this_o conjecture_n at_o least_o as_o strong_a as_o all_o those_o which_o the_o father_n have_v allege_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n but_o because_o i_o shall_v too_o much_o wander_v from_o the_o chief_a