the_o sustain_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o propriety_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o will_v ask_v you_o be_v how_o you_o distinguish_v between_o law_n and_o right_n or_o lex_fw-la and_o jus._n la._n sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o divers_a place_n make_v lex_n and_o jus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o lex_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la communis_fw-la to_o be_v all_o one_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o he_o do_v in_o any_o place_n distinguish_v they_o ph._n then_o will_v i_o distinguish_v they_o and_o make_v you_o judge_v whether_o my_o distinction_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o every_o author_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o law_n oblige_v i_o to_o do_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o something_o and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v upon_o i_o a_o obligation_n but_o my_o right_n be_v a_o liberty_n leave_v i_o by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n forbid_v i_o not_o and_o to_o leave_v undo_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n command_v i_o not_o do_v sir_n ed._n coke_n see_v no_o difference_n between_o be_v bind_v and_o be_v free_a la._n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o be_v but_o he_o have_v not_o mention_v it_o though_o a_o man_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o liberty_n that_o can_v do_v so_o with_o the_o law_n ph._n but_o what_o be_v you_o better_o for_o your_o right_n if_o a_o rebellious_a company_n at_o home_n or_o a_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o take_v away_o the_o good_n or_o dispossess_v you_o of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v a_o right_n to_o can_v you_o be_v defend_v or_o repair_v but_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n what_o reason_n therefore_o can_v be_v give_v by_o a_o man_n that_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v his_o propriety_n why_o he_o shall_v deny_v or_o malign_o contribute_v to_o the_o strength_n that_o shall_v defend_v he_o or_o repair_v he_o let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o your_o book_n say_v to_o this_o point_n and_o other_o point_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n bracton_n the_o most_o authentic_a author_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 55._o say_v thus_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la manu_fw-la suâ_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la habet_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la pacis_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la coercionem_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la puniat_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la suâ_fw-la leges_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la prodest_fw-la jura_n condere_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n tueatur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v all_o right_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v god_n vicar_n he_o have_v all_o that_o concern_v the_o peace_n he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o punish_v delinquent_n all_o the_o law_n be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v law_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n unless_o there_o be_v somebody_o to_o make_v they_o obey_v if_o bracton_n law_n be_v reason_n as_o i_o and_o you_o think_v it_o be_v what_o temporal_a power_n be_v there_o which_o the_o king_n have_v not_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o power_n spiritual_n which_o bracton_n allow_v the_o pope_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n what_o be_v there_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v except_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o bracton_n lib._n 21._o c._n 8._o say_v thus_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la petitur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la curret_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la vltorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputare_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la ejus_fw-la venire_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n see_v a_o writ_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n pray_v he_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v his_o own_o fact_n which_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a penalty_n for_o he_o that_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v a_o punishment_n from_o the_o lord_n no_o man_n may_v presume_v to_o dispute_v of_o what_o he_o do_v much_o less_o to_o resist_v he_o you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o this_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o much_o cry_v down_o by_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v the_o ancient_a common-law_n and_o that_o the_o only_a bridle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o again_o bracton_n c._n 24._o of_o the_o second_o book_n say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v grant_v away_o ea_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o paci_n annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o corona_n separari_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o privata_fw-la persona_fw-la possideri_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o peace_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n appertain_v to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o private_a person_n again_o you_o will_v find_v in_o fleta_n a_o law-book_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 2._o that_o liberty_n though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n if_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n or_o subversion_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v nor_o allow_v for_o in_o that_o book_n c._n 20._o concern_v article_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o 54th_o article_n be_v this_o you_o shall_v inquire_v de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la concessis_fw-la quae_fw-la impediunt_fw-la communem_fw-la jâ—stitiam_fw-la &_o regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la subvertunt_fw-la now_o what_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o common_a justice_n or_o a_o great_a subversion_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n than_o a_o liberty_n in_o subject_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o raise_v money_n necessary_a to_o suppress_v or_o prevent_v rebellion_n which_o do_v destroy_v justice_n and_o subvert_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n moreover_o when_o a_o charter_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n in_o these_o word_n dedita_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la pro_fw-la i_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la the_o grantor_n by_o the_o common-law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n be_v to_o warrant_v his_o gift_n and_o i_o think_v it_o reason_n especial_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o a_o price_n paid_n suppose_v a_o foreign_a state_n shall_v say_v claim_n to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o question_n i_o be_o put_v whether_o the_o claim_v be_v unjust_a how_o will_v you_o have_v the_o king_n to_o warrant_v to_o every_o freeholder_n in_o england_n the_o land_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o such_o a_o charter_n if_o he_o can_v levy_v money_n their_o estate_n be_v lose_v and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n estate_n and_o if_o the_o king_n estate_n be_v go_v how_o can_v he_o repair_v the_o value_n due_a upon_o the_o warranty_n i_o know_v that_o the_o king_n charter_n be_v not_o so_o mere_o grant_v as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o also_o law_n but_o they_o be_v such_o law_n as_o speak_v not_o to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o general_a but_o only_o to_o his_o officer_n implicit_o forbid_v they_o to_o judge_n or_o execute_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a grant_n there_o be_v many_o man_n that_o be_v able_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v right_a reason_n and_o what_o not_o when_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v know_v that_o a_o man_n have_v no_o superior_a nor_o peer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v he_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o he_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o god_n can_v make_v a_o law_n upon_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v also_o as_o easy_o abrogate_v as_o he_o make_v it_o the_o main_a argument_n and_o that_o which_o so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o throng_n of_o people_n proceed_v from_o a_o needless_a fear_n put_v into_o their_o mind_n by_o such_o man_n as_o mean_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o own_o end_n for_o if_o say_v they_o the_o king_n may_v notwithstanding_o the_o law_n do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o nothing_o to_o restrain_v he_o but_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v than_o in_o case_n there_o come_v a_o king_n that_o fear_v no_o such_o punishment_n he_o may_v take_v away_o from_o we_o not_o only_o our_o land_n good_n and_o liberty_n but_o our_o life_n
be_v not_o necessary_o knit_v together_o 〈◊〉_d if_o rome_n be_v one_o fire_n the_o pope_n chair_n be_v burnâ—_n and_o hitherto_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o fallacy_n refer_v to_o judgement_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o and_o they_o be_v either_o those_o that_o be_v referâ—red_v to_o a_o syllogism_n or_o to_o method_n and_o they_o again_o be_v general_n and_o special_a general_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o general_a property_n of_o a_o syllogism_n it_o be_v either_o when_o all_o the_o part_n be_v deny_v or_o be_v particular_a all_o part_n deny_v as_o no_o pope_n be_v a_o devil_n no_o man_n be_v a_o devil_n therefore_o no_o man_n be_v a_o pope_n and_o this_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v noâ—_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o negative_a syllogism_n which_o must_v have_v always_o one_o affirmative_a all_o particular_a as_o some_o unlawful_a thing_n must_v be_v suffer_v 〈◊〉_d namely_o that_o which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o the_o stew_n in_o some_o unlawful_a thing_n therefore_o the_o stew_n must_v be_v suffer_v this_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o â—_o special_a syllogism_n which_o be_v that_o have_v one_o part_n general_a the_o special_a be_v those_o which_o be_v simple_a or_o compound_v the_o simple_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v more_o plain_a the_o second_o less_o plain_a more_o plain_a be_v when_o the_o assumption_n be_v deny_v or_o the_o question_n be_v not_o particular_a as_o every_o apostle_n may_v preach_v abroad_o some_o apostle_n be_v not_o a_o pope_n therefore_o some_o pope_n may_v not_o preach_v abroad_o also_o every_o pope_n be_v a_o lord_n some_o pope_n may_v give_v a_o universal_a licence_n therefore_o every_o lord_n may_v give_v a_o universal_a licence_n less_o plain_a have_v one_o fallacy_n in_o common_a when_o the_o proposition_n be_v special_a as_o some_o player_n be_v a_o rogue_n every_o vagabond_n be_v rogue_n therefore_o every_o player_n be_v a_o vagabond_n also_o some_o player_n be_v a_o rogue_n every_o vagabond_n be_v a_o player_n therefore_o every_o player_n be_v a_o rogue_n the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v when_o all_o the_o part_n be_v affirmative_a as_o all_o paul_n bishop_n be_v ordain_v for_o unity_n all_o arch-bishop_n be_v ordain_v for_o unity_n therefore_o all_o arch-bishop_n be_v paul_n bishop_n the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v when_o the_o assumption_n be_v deny_v as_o every_o puritan_n be_v a_o christian._n no_o lord_n bishop_n be_v a_o puritan_n therefore_o no_o lord_n bishop_n be_v a_o christian._n hitherto_o of_o the_o fallacy_n refer_v to_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n now_o follow_v those_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o compound_n which_o be_v those_o which_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o connexive_a or_o to_o the_o disjoined_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n one_o be_v when_o the_o first_o part_n or_o antecedent_n be_v deny_v that_o the_o second_o or_o consequent_a may_v be_v so_o likewise_o as_o if_o any_o man_n have_v two_o benefice_n he_o may_v escape_v unpunished_a at_o the_o bishop_n hand_n but_o he_o may_v not_o have_v two_o benefice_n therefore_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a at_o the_o bishop_n hand_n the_o second_o part_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o first_o may_v be_v so_o also_o as_o if_o every_o ignorant_a minister_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o preacher_n in_o his_o place_n we_o shall_v have_v good_a order_n but_o we_o have_v good_a order_n therefore_o every_o ignorant_a minister_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o preacher_n in_o his_o place_n of_o those_o refer_v to_o the_o disjoined_a the_o first_o be_v when_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n or_o proposition_n be_v not_o affirm_v as_o every_o ignorant_a minister_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v or_o not_o but_o he_o be_v not_o therefore_o he_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n be_v when_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o copulative_a negative_a axiom_n be_v deny_v that_o the_o first_o may_v be_v so_o as_o a_o non-resident_n be_v either_o a_o faithful_a or_o unfaithful_a minister_n but_o he_o be_v unfaithful_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o fallacy_n in_o a_o syllogism_n the_o fallacy_n in_o method_n be_v when_o to_o deceive_v withal_o the_o end_n be_v set_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o special_a before_o the_o general_a good_a order_n be_v go_v confound_v and_o final_o when_o darkness_n length_n and_o hardness_n be_v labour_v after_o pinis_fw-la a_o dialogue_n between_o a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o student_a of_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n law_n what_o make_v you_o say_v that_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n be_v less_o rational_a than_o the_o study_n of_o the_o mathematics_n phylosoph_n i_o say_v not_o that_o for_o all_o study_n be_v rational_a or_o nothing_o worth_a but_o i_o say_v that_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o mathematics_n do_v not_o so_o often_o err_v as_o the_o great_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n law_n if_o you_o have_v apply_v your_o reason_n to_o the_o law_n perhaps_o you_o will_v have_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n ph._n in_o whatsoever_o study_n i_o examine_v whether_o my_o inference_n be_v rational_a and_o have_v look_v over_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la downward_o to_o this_o present_a time_n i_o leave_v not_o one_o unread_a which_o i_o think_v may_v concern_v myself_o which_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o that_o mean_v not_o to_o plead_v for_o any_o but_o myself_o but_o i_o do_v not_o much_o examine_v which_o of_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o rational_a because_o i_o read_v they_o not_o to_o dispute_v but_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o see_v in_o all_o of_o they_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o my_o obedience_n and_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o the_o statute_n themselves_o be_v change_v remain_v constant_a i_o have_v also_o diligent_o read_v over_o littleton_n book_n of_o tenor_n with_o the_o commentary_n thereupon_o of_o the_o renown_a lawyer_n sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o which_o i_o confess_v i_o find_v great_a subtlety_n not_o of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o inference_n from_o law_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v truth_n which_o he_o say_v in_o the_o epilogue_n to_o his_o book_n that_o by_o argument_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o law_n a_o man_n shall_v soon_o come_v to_o the_o certainty_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o agree_v with_o sir_n edw._n coke_n who_o upon_o that_o text_n far_o that_o reason_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n and_o upon_o sect_n 138._o nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la rationi_fw-la contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v nothing_o be_v law_n that_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o that_o reason_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o reason_n and_o upon_o sect._n 21._o aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_fw-la scriptum_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la nulla_fw-la scriptura_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la sed_fw-la solus_fw-la in_o vera_fw-la ratione_fw-la consistens_fw-la i_o e._n equity_n be_v a_o certain_a perfect_a reason_n that_o interprete_v and_o amend_v the_o law_n write_v itself_o be_v unwritten_a and_o consist_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o right_a reason_n when_o i_o consider_v this_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o so_o evident_a as_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n of_o right_a sense_n i_o find_v my_o own_o reason_n at_o a_o stand_n for_o it_o frustrate_v all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o world_n for_o upon_o this_o ground_n any_o man_n of_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o may_v say_v it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o thereupon_o make_v a_o pretence_n for_o his_o disobedience_n i_o pray_v you_o clear_v this_o passage_n that_o we_o may_v proceed_v la._n i_o clear_v it_o thus_o out_o of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n i_o inst._n sect._n 138._o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o of_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o so_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refine_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a men._n ph._n this_o do_v not_o clear_a the_o place_n as_o be_v partly_o obscure_a and_o partly_o untrue_a that_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v not_o natural_a but_o artificial_a i_o
king_n of_o those_o time_n have_v not_o mean_n enough_o and_o to_o spare_v if_o god_n be_v not_o their_o enemy_n to_o defend_v their_o people_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o also_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n among_o themselves_o ph._n and_o so_o have_v have_v the_o succeed_a king_n if_o they_o have_v never_o give_v their_o right_n away_o and_o their_o subject_n always_o keep_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n in_o what_o manner_n proceed_v those_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o germany_n especial_o the_o northern_a part_n to_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n out_o of_o divers_a saxon_a law_n gather_v and_o publish_v in_o saxon_n and_o latin_a by_o mr._n lambert_n infer_v that_o the_o saxon_a king_n for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n call_v together_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n but_o by_o those_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_n publish_v by_o mr._n lambert_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n call_v together_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o make_v law_n by_o their_o advice_n ph._n i_o think_v so_o for_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n be_v of_o ripe_a year_n and_o sound_a mind_n that_o make_v any_o law_n otherwise_o for_o it_o concern_v they_o in_o their_o own_o interest_n to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o the_o people_n can_v endure_v and_o may_v keep_v they_o without_o impatience_n and_o live_v in_o strength_n and_o courage_n to_o defend_v their_o king_n and_o country_n against_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n but_o how_o be_v it_o discern_v and_o by_o who_o be_v it_o determine_v who_o be_v those_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v who_o be_v wise_a in_o our_o time_n we_o know_v well_o enough_o who_o choose_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o what_o town_n be_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o in_o those_o day_n who_o those_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v then_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n since_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n be_v in_o the_o right_n tell_v i_o therefore_o if_o you_o can_v when_o those_o town_n which_o now_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n begin_v to_o do_v so_o and_o upon_o what_o cause_n one_o town_n have_v this_o privilege_n and_o another_o town_n though_o much_o more_o populous_a have_v not_o la._n at_o what_o time_n begin_v this_o custom_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o city_n of_o salisbury_n because_o there_o come_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n for_o a_o place_n near_o to_o it_o call_v old_a sarum_n which_o as_o i_o rid_v in_o sight_n of_o it_o if_o i_o shall_v tell_v a_o strange_a that_o know_v not_o what_o the_o word_n burgess_n mean_v he_o will_v think_v be_v a_o couple_n of_o rabbit_n the_o place_n look_v so_o like_o a_o long_a coney-burrow_n and_o yet_o a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o townsman_n of_o every_o town_n be_v the_o elector_n of_o their_o own_o burgess_n and_o judge_n of_o their_o discretion_n and_o that_o the_o law_n whether_o they_o be_v discreet_a or_o not_o will_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v discreet_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v apparent_a therefore_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n call_v together_o the_o more_o discreet_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o election_n as_o be_v now_o in_o use_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o great_a and_o general_a moots_n assemble_v by_o the_o old_a saxon_a king_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v since_o the_o conquest_n ph._n i_o think_v your_o reason_n be_v good_a for_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o borough_n themselves_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o discretion_n or_o sufficiency_n of_o those_o they_o be_v to_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o burgess-town_n since_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o history_n or_o certain_a record_n now_o extant_a it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o propound_v his_o conjecture_n you_o know_v that_o this_o land_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o several_a time_n and_o conquer_v by_o piece_n in_o several_a war_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o england_n many_o king_n at_o once_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v his_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o according_a as_o there_o be_v more_o or_o few_o wall_a town_n within_o each_o king_n dominion_n his_o parliament_n have_v the_o more_o or_o few_o burgess_n but_o when_o all_o these_o lesser_a kingdom_n be_v join_v into_o one_o then_o to_o that_o one_o parliament_n come_v burgess_n from_o all_o the_o burrough_n of_o england_n and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o more_o such_o burrough_n in_o the_o west_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o west_n be_v more_o populous_a and_o also_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o invader_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v great_a store_n of_o town_n fortify_v this_o i_o think_v may_v be_v the_o original_n of_o that_o privilege_n which_o some_o town_n have_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o have_v not_o la._n the_o conjecture_n be_v not_o improbable_a and_o for_o want_v of_o great_a certainty_n may_v be_v allow_v but_o see_v it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o do_v you_o account_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n for_o lord_n temporal_a and_o who_o for_o lord_n spiritual_a for_o the_o book_n call_v the_o mode_n of_o hold_v parliament_n agree_v punctual_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v they_o at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v write_v as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n ph._n mr._n selden_n a_o great_a antiquary_n than_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o book_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n say_v that_o that_o book_n call_v the_o mode_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o write_v till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 2._o and_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o howsoever_o that_o be_v it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o saxon_a law_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n lambert_n that_o there_o be_v always_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n certain_a great_a person_n call_v alderman_n alias_z earls_z and_o so_o you_o have_v a_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o also_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o after_o the_o saxon_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n those_o bishop_n that_o be_v among_o they_o be_v always_o at_o the_o great_a moote_n in_o which_o they_o make_v their_o law_n thus_o you_o have_v a_o perfect_a english_a parliament_n save_v that_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o among_o they_o as_o be_v a_o french_a title_n which_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n finis_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n
i_o hereby_o lie_v any_o aspersion_n upon_o such_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n those_o statute_n be_v in_o themselves_o very_o good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o create_v some_o kind_n of_o difficulty_n or_o such_o king_n as_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o conquest_n may_v spend_v one_o part_n of_o their_o subject_n life_n and_o estate_n in_o molest_v other_o nation_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o destroy_v themselves_o at_o home_n by_o faction_n that_o which_o i_o here_o find_v fault_n with_o be_v the_o wrest_n of_o those_o and_o other_o such_o statute_n to_o a_o bind_n of_o our_o king_n from_o the_o use_n of_o their_o army_n in_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n the_o late_a long_a parliament_n that_o in_o 1648_o murder_v their_o king_n a_o king_n that_o seek_v no_o great_a glory_n upon_o earth_n but_o to_o be_v indulgent_a to_o his_o people_n and_o a_o pious_a defender_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n no_o soon_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o sovereign_a power_n than_o they_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o people_n at_o their_o own_o discretion_n do_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n dispute_v their_o power_n do_v they_o not_o send_v soldier_n over_o the_o sea_n to_o subdue_v ireland_n and_o other_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n or_o make_v they_o any_o doubt_v but_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o that_o they_o command_v as_o a_o right_n absolute_o due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o whosoever_o it_o reside_v i_o say_v not_o this_o as_o allow_v their_o action_n but_o as_o a_o testimony_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o very_a man_n that_o deny_v the_o same_o power_n to_o he_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v their_o sovereign_n immediate_o before_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n never_o doubt_v of_o the_o king_n right_o to_o levy_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n till_o they_o be_v abuse_v in_o it_o by_o seditious_a teacher_n and_o other_o prate_a man_n on_o purpose_n to_o turn_v the_o state_n and_o church_n into_o popular_a government_n where_o the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o bold_a talker_n do_v common_o obtain_v the_o best_a preferment_n again_o when_o their_o new_a republic_n return_v into_o monarchy_n by_o oliver_n who_o dare_v deny_v he_o money_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o of_o these_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v you_o may_v therefore_o think_v it_o good_a law_n for_o all_o your_o book_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v at_o all_o time_n that_o he_o think_v in_o his_o conscience_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n levy_n as_o many_o soldier_n and_o as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o please_v and_o that_o himself_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n la._n be_v there_o no_o body_n harken_v at_o the_o door_n ph._n what_o be_v you_o afraid_a of_o la._n i_o mean_v to_o say_v the_o same_o that_o you_o say_v but_o there_o be_v very_o many_o yet_o that_o hold_v their_o former_a principle_n who_o neither_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n nor_o their_o former_a pardon_n have_v thorough_o cure_v of_o their_o madness_n ph._n the_o common_a people_n never_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o nature_n but_o when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o by_o such_o as_o they_o think_v wise_a that_o be_v by_o some_o sort_n of_o preacher_n or_o some_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o withal_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o governor_n but_o what_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o sight_n or_o apprehension_n of_o any_o great_a danger_n to_o his_o people_n as_o when_o their_o neighbour_n be_v bear_v down_o with_o the_o current_n of_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n shall_v think_v his_o own_o people_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o misery_n may_v he_o not_o levy_v pay_v and_o transport_v soldier_n to_o help_v those_o weak_a neighbour_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n to_o save_v his_o own_o people_n and_o himself_o from_o servitude_n be_v that_o a_o sin_n la._n first_o if_o the_o war_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n be_v just_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v equity_n or_o no_o to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o right_n ph._n for_o my_o part_n i_o make_v no_o question_n of_o that_o at_o all_o unless_o the_o invader_n will_v and_o can_v put_v i_o in_o security_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v make_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o my_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o i_o in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n to_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o peace_n la._n second_o when_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v happen_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v free_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n ph._n it_o may_v be_v so_o and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o parliament_n then_o sit_v not_o it_o must_v be_v call_v that_o require_v 6_o week_n time_n debate_v and_o collect_v what_o be_v give_v require_v as_o much_o and_o in_o this_o time_n the_o opportunity_n perhaps_o be_v lose_v beside_o how_o many_o wretched_a soul_n have_v we_o hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o late_a trouble_n what_o matter_n be_v it_o who_o get_v the_o victory_n we_o can_v pay_v but_o what_o they_o please_v to_o demand_v and_o so_o much_o we_o pay_v now_o and_o this_o they_o will_v murmur_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v whosoever_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o as_o long_o as_o their_o covetousness_n and_o ignorance_n hold_v together_o which_o will_v be_v till_o doomsday_n if_o better_a order_n be_v not_o take_v for_o their_o struction_n in_o their_o duty_n both_o from_o reason_n and_o religion_n la._n for_o all_o this_o i_o find_v it_o somewhat_o hard_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v have_v right_o to_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n what_o he_o please_v ph._n i_o know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o trouble_v your_o conscience_n in_o this_o point_n all_o man_n be_v trouble_v at_o the_o cross_v of_o their_o wish_n but_o it_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n first_o we_o wish_v impossibility_n we_o will_v have_v our_o security_n against_o all_o the_o world_n upon_o right_a of_o property_n without_o pay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v impossible_a we_o may_v as_o well_o expect_v that_o fish_n and_o fowl_n shall_v boil_v rost_n and_o dish_n themselves_o and_o come_v to_o the_o table_n and_o that_o grape_n shall_v squeeze_v themselves_o into_o our_o mouth_n and_o have_v all_o other_o the_o contentment_n and_o ease_n which_o some_o pleasant_a man_n have_v relate_v of_o the_o land_n of_o cocquam_fw-la second_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n where_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n do_v not_o take_v what_o money_n they_o please_v for_o defence_n of_o those_o respective_a nation_n when_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o their_o safety_n the_o late_a long_a parliament_n deny_v this_o but_o why_o because_o there_o be_v a_o design_n among_o they_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n three_o there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o that_o ever_o pretend_v any_o such_o necessity_n for_o levy_v of_o money_n against_o his_o conscience_n the_o great_a sound_n that_o ever_o be_v levy_v compare_v the_o value_n of_o money_n as_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o what_o now_o it_o be_v be_v levy_v by_o king_n edw._n 3d._n and_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o who_o we_o glory_n now_o and_o think_v their_o action_n great_a ornament_n to_o the_o english_a history_n last_o as_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o now_o and_o then_o a_o favourite_n it_o be_v neither_o sensible_a to_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v any_o treasure_n thereby_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o so_o spend_v as_o it_o fall_v down_o again_o upon_o the_o common_a people_n to_o think_v that_o our_o condition_n be_v humane_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o incommodity_n be_v injurious_o to_o quarrel_v with_o god_n almighty_a for_o our_o own_o fault_n for_o he_o have_v do_v his_o part_n in_o annex_v our_o own_o industry_n and_o obedience_n la._n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v ph._n if_o you_o allow_v this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v then_o say_v that_o the_o people_n never_o be_v shall_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o be_v tax_v at_o the_o will_n of_o one_o or_o other_o be_v hinder_v that_o if_o civil_a war_n come_v they_o must_v levy_v all_o they_o have_v and_o that_o dearly_n from_o the_o one_o or_o from_o the_o other_o or_o from_o both_o side_n say_v that_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n their_o victory_n be_v a_o end_n of_o their_o trouble_n that_o adhere_v to_o his_o
also_o if_o he_o will_v and_o they_o say_v true_a but_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v he_o will_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n which_o can_v be_v for_o he_o love_v his_o own_o power_n and_o what_o become_v of_o his_o power_n when_o his_o subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o weaken_v by_o who_o multitude_n and_o strength_n he_o enjoy_v his_o power_n and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n his_o fortune_n and_o last_o whereas_o they_o sometime_o say_v the_o king_n be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o cause_v his_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o also_o to_o observe_v they_o himself_o i_o think_v the_o king_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o observe_v they_o himself_o for_o i_o never_o hear_v it_o take_v for_o good_a law_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v or_o serve_v with_o a_o writ_n till_o the_o long_a parliament_n practise_v the_o contrary_a upon_o the_o good_a king_n charles_n for_o which_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o our_o present_a king_n pardon_v la._n pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n ph._n by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n if_o you_o will_v but_o not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o pardon_v of_o injury_n to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v injure_v treason_n and_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o be_v pardon_v any_o such_o offence_n aught_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o owe_v his_o pardon_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o as_o to_o such_o murder_n felony_n and_o other_o injury_n as_o be_v do_v to_o any_o subject_n how_o mean_a soever_o i_o think_v it_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o party_n endamage_v ought_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n before_o such_o pardon_n be_v allow_v and_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n where_o restitution_n of_o life_n be_v impossible_a what_o can_v any_o friend_n heir_n or_o other_o party_n that_o may_v appeal_v require_v more_o than_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n some_o other_o way_n perhaps_o he_o will_v be_v content_a with_o nothing_o but_o life_n for_o life_n but_o that_o be_v revenge_n and_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o under_o god_n to_o the_o king_n and_o none_o else_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v reasonable_a satisfaction_n tender_v the_o king_n without_o sin_n i_o think_v may_v pardon_v he_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o the_o pardon_v he_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n nor_o any_o earthly_a power_n can_v do_v it_o la._n you_o see_v by_o this_o your_o own_o argument_n that_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n without_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o have_v pass_v because_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o also_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o abundance_n of_o common_a people_n have_v receive_v injury_n which_o not_o be_v pardonable_a but_o by_o their_o own_o assent_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o ph._n i_o grant_v it_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o now_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n la._n the_o word_n act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v never_o in_o our_o book_n before_o but_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v in_o you_o ph._n in_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n long_o ago_o for_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v a_o act_n agree_v on_o that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v molest_v for_o any_o thing_n before_o that_o act_n do_v whatsoever_o without_o exception_n which_o act_n the_o maker_n of_o it_o call_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n not_o that_o all_o injury_n shall_v be_v forget_v for_o then_o we_o can_v never_o have_v have_v the_o story_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o any_o man._n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o this_o act_n the_o like_a be_v propound_v though_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n by_o such_o a_o act_n you_o may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o all_o accusation_n for_o offence_n past_a be_v absolute_o dead_a and_o bury_v and_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o object_v one_o to_o another_o of_o the_o injury_n pardon_v be_v any_o violation_n of_o those_o act_n except_o the_o same_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o act_n itself_o la._n it_o seem_v then_o that_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v here_o no_o more_o nor_o of_o other_o nature_n than_o a_o general_n pardon_v of_o court_n ph._n since_o you_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o all_o controversy_n the_o judicature_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o see_v that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o execute_v a_o office_n of_o so_o much_o business_n what_o order_n be_v take_v for_o decide_v of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o various_a controversy_n la._n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o controversy_n some_o of_o which_o be_v concern_v man_n title_n to_o land_n and_o good_n and_o some_o good_n be_v corporeal_a and_o land_n money_n cattle_n corn_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v handle_v or_o see_v and_o some_o incorporeal_a as_o privilege_n liberty_n dignity_n office_n and_o many_o other_o good_a thing_n mere_a creature_n of_o the_o law_n and_o can_v be_v handle_v or_o see_v and_o both_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v concern_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la other_o there_o be_v concern_v crime_n punishable_a divers_a way_n and_o among_o some_o of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v some_o fine_a or_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n the_o king_n sue_v the_o party_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o a_o private_a plea_n which_o they_o call_v a_o appeal_n and_o though_o upon_o judgement_n in_o a_o appeal_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o forfeiture_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o when_o the_o crown_n plead_v for_o it_o there_o be_v also_o other_o controversy_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o religion_n and_o virtuous_a life_n the_o offence_n both_o against_o the_o crown_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v crime_n but_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o subject_a against_o another_o if_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n pretend_v nothing_o in_o those_o plea_n but_o the_o reparation_n of_o his_o subject_n injure_v ph._n a_o crime_n be_v a_o offence_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o for_o which_o a_o penalty_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o damage_n award_v to_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penalty_n but_o be_v mere_o a_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n due_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o more_o a_o punishment_n than_o be_v the_o pay_v of_o a_o debt_n la._n it_o seem_v by_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o crime_n you_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o crime_n and_o a_o sin_n ph._n all_o crime_n be_v indeed_o sin_n but_o not_o all_o sin_n crime_n a_o sin_n may_v be_v in_o the_o thought_n or_o secret_a purpose_n of_o a_o man_n of_o which_o neither_o a_o judge_n nor_o a_o witness_n nor_o any_o man_n take_v notice_n but_o a_o crime_n be_v such_o a_o sin_n as_o consist_v in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o law_n of_o which_o action_n he_o can_v be_v accuse_v and_o try_v by_o a_o judge_n and_o be_v convince_v or_o clear_v by_o witness_n farther_n that_o which_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o itself_o but_o indifferent_a may_v be_v make_v sin_n by_o a_o positive_a law_n as_o when_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v wear_v silk_n in_o his_o hat_n after_o the_o statute_n such_o wear_n of_o silk_n be_v a_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o nay_o sometime_o a_o action_n that_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n may_v be_v make_v a_o sin_n as_o if_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o forbid_v the_o give_v of_o alm_n to_o a_o strong_a and_o sturdy_a beggar_n such_o alm_n after_o that_o law_n will_v be_v a_o sin_n but_o not_o before_o for_o than_o it_o be_v charity_n the_o object_n whereof_o be_v not_o the_o strength_n or_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o poor_a man_n but_o his_o poverty_n again_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v say_v in_o queen_n mary_n time_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v be_v burn_v at_o a_o stake_n but_o for_o say_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n
justice_n la._n the_o judgement_n for_o felony_n be_v ph._n heresy_n be_v before_o felony_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n la._n he_o have_v omit_v the_o judgement_n against_o a_o heretic_n because_o i_o think_v no_o jury_n confine_v heresy_n nor_o no_o judge_n temporal_a do_v ever_o pronounce_v judgement_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v convict_v any_o man_n of_o heresy_n shall_v deliver_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v believe_v the_o bishop_n the_o sheriff_n therefore_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o after_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o burn_v he_o but_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o burn_v he_o without_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n burn_v legate_n 9_o king_n james_n by_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o writ_n the_o judgement_n be_v express_v ph._n this_o be_v strange_a reason_n when_o sir_n edw._n coke_n know_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v ground_v be_v all_o repeal_v how_o can_v he_o think_v the_o writ_n itself_o can_v be_v in_o force_n or_o that_o the_o statute_n which_o repeal_v the_o statute_n for_o burn_a heretic_n be_v not_o make_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o forbid_v such_o burn_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o understand_v not_o his_o book_n of_o common-law_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 4._o and_o hen._n 5._o the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o sheriff_n warrant_n and_o there_o be_v need_n of_o no_o such_o writ_n nor_o can_v he_o till_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o when_o those_o statute_n be_v repeal_v and_o a_o writ_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o put_v into_o the_o register_n which_o write_v fitzherbert_n cite_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la again_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v publish_v a_o correct_a register_n of_o original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la leave_v out_o because_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o all_o statute_n against_o heretic_n be_v repeal_v and_o burn_v forbid_v and_o whereas_o he_o cit_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o writ_n 9_o jac._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n it_o be_v as_o to_o all_o but_o the_o lord_n chief_a against_o the_o law_n for_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o common-plea_n nor_o of_o the_o exchequer_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o special_a commission_n and_o if_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n they_o can_v condemn_v la._n the_o punishment_n for_o felony_n be_v that_o the_o felon_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o he_o cite_v a_o sentence_n from_o whence_o i_o know_v not_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la felonem_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_n decollare_fw-la ph._n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o his_o own_o head_n to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o be_v command_v in_o the_o judgement_n nor_o for_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v any_o other_o judgement_n than_o according_a to_o statute-law_n or_o the_o usage_n consent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o the_o king_n from_o alter_v his_o law_n concern_v judgement_n if_o he_o see_v good_a cause_n la._n the_o king_n may_v do_v so_o if_o he_o please_v and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n tell_v you_o how_o he_o alter_v particular_a judgement_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o show_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v he_o be_v nevertheless_o behead_v and_o that_o another_o lord_n have_v the_o like_a judgement_n for_o another_o felony_n and_o be_v not_o hang_v but_o behead_v and_o withal_o he_o show_v you_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o such_o proceed_n because_o say_v he_o if_o hang_a may_v be_v alter_v to_o behead_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v alter_v to_o burn_a ston_a to_o death_n etc._n etc._n ph._n perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v inconveniency_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o see_v or_o he_o show_v nor_o do_v there_o happen_v any_o inconveniency_n from_o the_o execution_n he_o cit_v beside_o he_o grant_v that_o death_n be_v ultimum_fw-la supplicium_fw-la be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o consider_v such_o inconvenience_n of_o government_n but_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o who_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o depute_a judge_n can_v derive_v a_o power_n to_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o a_o king_n that_o have_v depute_v he_o la._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n there_o be_v he_o say_v no_o express_a judgement_n nor_o for_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o one_o own_o defence_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v in_o both_o case_n give_v judgement_n that_o he_o that_o so_o kill_v a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n ph._n if_o we_o consider_v what_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 1_o inst._n sect._n 745._o at_o the_o word_n felony_n these_o judgement_n be_v very_o favourable_a for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n by_o chance-medley_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v felony_n his_o word_n be_v wherefore_o by_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n in_o commission_n etc._n etc._n be_v include_v petit_n treason_n murder_n homicide_n burn_v of_o house_n burglary_n robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n chance-medley_n and_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o same_o judgement_n will_v be_v think_v both_o cruel_a and_o sinful_a judgement_n and_o how_o they_o can_v be_v felony_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v understand_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n to_o make_v they_o so_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 3._o cap._n 25._o the_o word_n whereof_o murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v misfortune_n only_o but_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v by_o felony_n and_o not_o otherwise_o make_v it_o manifest_a if_o they_o be_v felony_n they_o must_v also_o be_v murder_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v make_v felony_n by_o some_o latter_a statute_n la._n there_o be_v no_o such_o latter_a statute_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o say_v in_o commission_n nor_o can_v a_o commission_n or_o any_o thing_n but_o another_o statute_n make_v a_o thing_n felony_n that_o be_v not_o so_o before_o ph._n see_v what_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o distinguish_v felony_n into_o several_a sort_n before_o he_o understand_v the_o general_a name_n of_o felony_n what_o it_o mean_v but_o that_o a_o man_n for_o kill_v another_o man_n by_o misfortune_n only_o without_o any_o evil_a purpose_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chartel_n debt_n and_o duty_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a judgement_n unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o man_n slay_v by_o way_n of_o amends_o for_o damage_n but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o that_o be_v it_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o justify_v this_o judgement_n or_o the_o statute-law_n it_o can_v be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n if_o the_o case_n be_v mere_a misfortune_n if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o his_o appletree_n to_o gather_v his_o apple_n and_o by_o ill_a fortune_n fall_v down_o and_o light_v on_o the_o head_n of_o another_o man_n kill_v he_o and_o by_o good_a fortune_n save_v himself_o shall_v he_o for_o this_o mischance_n be_v 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