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the_o worthy_a performance_n of_o gusanus_fw-la pitiscus_n snellius_n ambrose_n rhodius_n kepler_n franciseus_n à _fw-fr schoten_n and_o other_o who_o contribute_v very_o eminent_o to_o the_o perfection_n
another_o yea_o and_o every_o man_n from_o himself_o and_o yet_o every_o one_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o scheme_n of_o conjecture_n though_o he_o can_v hold_v that_o assurance_n but_o by_o this_o proud_a absurdity_n that_o he_o alone_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n mistake_v i_o say_v then_o there_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v produce_v both_o from_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a world_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o boast_a ignorance_n i_o can_v reckon_v of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o as_o a_o imperfect_a offer_n at_o a_o subject_a to_o which_o i_o can_v not_o do_v right_a without_o discourse_v all_o thing_n on_o which_o account_n i_o have_v resolve_v once_o to_o suffer_v this_o trifle_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o print_n and_o memory_n but_o then_o consider_v that_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v of_o humane_a ignorance_n be_v not_o only_o clear_a one_o but_o such_o also_o as_o be_v not_o ordinary_o suspect_v from_o whence_o to_o our_o shortness_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a inference_n i_o be_v thence_o induce_v to_o think_v it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o promote_v that_o temper_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o true_a philosophy_n and_o right_a knowledge_n of_o scepticism_n and_o certainty_n essay_n ii_o essay_n ii_o of_o scepticism_n and_o certainty_n in_o a_o short_a reply_n to_o the_o learned_a mr._n thomas_n white_a to_o a_o friend_n sir_n i_o here_o send_v you_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o former_a essay_n about_o two_o year_n after_o my_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v be_v first_o print_v there_o appear_v a_o book_n write_v in_o latin_a against_o it_o which_o have_v this_o title_n sciri_n sive_fw-la scepty_v &_o scepticorum_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la disputationis_fw-la exclusio_fw-la the_o author_n be_v that_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v publish_v so_o many_o write_n and_o be_v so_o high_o celebrate_v by_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n especial_o famous_a for_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la mundo_fw-la he_o call_v himself_o sometime_o thomas_n ex_fw-la albiis_fw-la east_n saxonum_n in_o other_o write_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o thomas_n albius_n his_o english_a name_n be_v thomas_n white_a a_o roman_n catholic_n and_o fame_a writer_n for_o that_o church_n though_o censure_v for_o some_o of_o his_o doctrine_n at_o rome_n i_o write_v a_o civil_a answer_n to_o his_o book_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v reprint_v 1665._o that_o answer_n be_v in_o english_a because_o the_o discourse_v it_o defend_v be_v so_o and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o matter_n worth_n the_o universal_a language_n beside_o i_o be_v induce_v to_o reply_v in_o that_o tongue_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o noble_a philosopher_n one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o his_o age_n and_o nation_n who_o have_v then_o new_o answer_v a_o latin_a book_n write_v by_o one_o linus_n against_o he_o in_o english_a about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o my_o reply_n be_v print_v his_o sciri_n come_v forth_o again_o in_o our_o language_n whether_o translate_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o disciple_n of_o he_o i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o title_n be_v a_o exclusion_n of_o sceptic_n from_o all_o title_n to_o dispute_v be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v by_o tho._n white_a now_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o reply_n in_o that_o new_a edition_n of_o his_o book_n i_o think_v to_o have_v concern_v myself_o no_o more_o about_o it_o but_o have_v make_v you_o a_o promise_n of_o some_o note_n concern_v scepticism_n and_o certainty_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o treat_v of_o those_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o further_a answer_n to_o that_o learned_a man._n he_o principal_o insist_o on_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o charge_n of_o scepticism_n 2._o the_o accountableness_n of_o those_o philosophical_a difficulty_n i_o have_v mention_v as_o thing_n not_o yet_o resolve_v and_o 3._o the_o defence_n of_o aristotle_n the_o first_o be_v the_o subject_a for_o which_o i_o stand_v engage_v to_o you_o and_o the_o second_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o will_v be_v a_o very_a seasonable_a if_o not_o necessary_a supplement_n to_o the_o essay_n against_o confidence_n in_o philosophy_n but_o for_o the_o three_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o other_o answer_n and_o in_o my_o letter_n concern_v aristotle_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o meddle_v any_o further_a in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n i._o the_o charge_n of_o scepticism_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v up_o the_o title_n the_o author_n have_v be_v please_v to_o write_v a_o solemn_a warn_v to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o university_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o book_n which_o he_o call_v vleus_fw-la glanvillanum_fw-la in_o the_o first_o page_n of_o his_o preface_n and_o declare_v this_o pretend_a scepticism_n of_o i_o to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o engagement_n in_o the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o his_o discourse_n now_o because_o a_o great_a and_o celebrate_a philosopher_n with_o who_o i_o be_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v name_v be_v bring_v in_o as_o the_o reviver_n of_o this_o deadly_a scepticism_n which_o i_o be_o suppose_v to_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v after_o he_o i_o shall_v repeat_v the_o whole_a passage_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o vindicate_v both_o he_o and_o myself_o against_o this_o objection_n and_o treat_v a_o little_a of_o this_o so_o common_a imputation_n which_o be_v almost_o every_o where_o allege_v against_o all_o free_a philosopher_n who_o dare_v think_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o aristotle_n have_v not_o teach_v the_o learned_a man_n object_n thus_o p._n 1._o scepticism_n bear_v of_o old_a by_o a_o unlucky_a miscarriage_n of_o nature_n for_o her_o own_o credit_n carry_v off_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o eloquent_a where_o it_o have_v long_o be_v foster_v and_o bury_v by_o the_o steadiness_n of_o christian_a faith_n this_o monster_n snatch_v from_o the_o tooth_n of_o worm_n and_o infect_v peter_n gassendus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o pierce_a sagacity_n of_o neat_a and_o copious_a eloquence_n of_o most_o please_a behaviour_n and_o wonderful_a diligence_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o magic_n have_v endeavour_v to_o restore_v again_o to_o life_n he_o a_o person_n which_o be_v the_o strange_a of_o all_o most_o tenacious_a of_o catholic_n faith_n and_o never_o suspect_v guilty_a of_o mischievous_a tenant_n whereas_o yet_o this_o scepticism_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o infinite_a error_n and_o all_o heresy_n and_o that_o very_a seduce_a philosophy_n and_o vain_a fallacy_n which_o the_o saint_n warn_v by_o the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o beware_v of_o her_o this_o man_n otherwise_o eminent_a in_o his_o paradoxical_a exercitation_n against_o the_o aristotelian_o have_v dare_v to_o expose_v not_o veil_v as_o before_o and_o wander_v like_o a_o quean_n in_o the_o dark_a but_o boldfaced_a and_o paint_a to_o the_o multitude_n and_o market_n place_n by_o his_o example_n the_o author_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v have_v produce_v she_o among_o we_o beauteous_o trick_v up_o in_o english_a he_o too_o a_o great_a master_n of_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n nor_o indeed_o be_v vast_a mischief_n to_o be_v dread_v from_o vulgar_a head_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o my_o undertake_n this_o be_v the_o charge_n but_o the_o severe_a imputation_n be_v sweeten_v by_o many_o very_a kind_a word_n of_o commendation_n which_o be_v most_o just_o due_a to_o the_o renown_a gassendus_fw-la but_o give_v gratis_o and_o undeserved_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o charge_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o my_o thought_n of_o scepticism_n and_o certainty_n subject_n well_o worth_a consider_v the_o word_n scepticism_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o speculate_v to_o lâ—…_n about_o to_o deliberate_v a_o ancient_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n â—…nce_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sceptic_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doubter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pyrrhonian_n froâ—…_n â—…rho_n the_o first_o note_v author_n of_o this_o sect._n this_o pyrrho_n live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o be_v bear_v at_o elis_n he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o painter_n some_o say_v a_o ill_a one_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v better_o have_v so_o continue_v for_o his_o philosophy_n be_v worse_a than_o his_o paint_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o according_a to_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o gross_a and_o humoursome_a fanatic_a especial_o if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o be_v relate_v by_o laertius_n that_o he_o shun_v and_o heed_v nothing_o and_o will_v not_o step_v aside_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o wagon_n precipice_n or_o dog_n so_o that_o he_o be_v follow_v and_o look_v after_o like_o a_o
subject_n sustain_v the_o contradictory_n as_o it_o be_v in_o re_fw-mi and_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o a_o notion_n black_a or_o white_a hot_a or_o cold_a but_o in_o a_o metaphor_n it_o be_v the_o real_a substance_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o these_o contrariety_n which_o be_v impossible_a if_o it_o have_v not_o divers_a reality_n answer_v to_o the_o quality_n that_o so_o denominate_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o understanding_n that_o make_v the_o divers_a subject_n of_o these_o accident_n as_o our_o author_n suggest_v but_o their_o be_v such_o be_v the_o ground_n that_o we_o so_o apprehend_v they_o this_o i_o think_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v actual_a part_n in_o quantity_n to_o which_o i_o must_v add_v 2._o that_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n k._n digby_n and_o our_o author_n on_o which_o they_o build_v their_o paradox_n be_v insufficient_a the_o reason_n be_v 1_z quantity_n be_v divisibility_n 1_o divisibility_n be_v capacity_n of_o division_n 3_o what_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o division_n be_v not_o actual_o divide_v 4_o quantity_n be_v not_o actual_o divide_v and_o therefore_o have_v no_o part_n actual_a to_o which_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o quantity_n be_v divisibility_n be_v presume_v but_o extension_n be_v before_o it_o in_o nature_n and_o our_o conception_n and_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a notion_n though_o i_o think_v impenitrability_n be_v the_o true_a 2._o division_n suppose_v union_n and_o union_n part_v unite_v 3._o what_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o division_n in_o a_o mechanical_a sense_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o metaphysical_a that_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v divers_a in_o their_o be_v before_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v and_o distinct_a in_o their_o quantity_n for_o separability_n must_v suppose_v diversity_n but_o 2._o it_o be_v plead_v against_o actual_a part_n in_o quantity_n that_o if_o we_o admit_v they_o we_o can_v stop_v till_o we_o come_v down_o to_o indivisibles_fw-fr of_o which_o to_o suppose_v quantity_n compound_v be_v say_v to_o be_v absurd_a and_o impossible_a in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o grant_v the_o inference_n and_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o indivisible_a to_o be_v full_a of_o seem_a inconsistency_n as_o be_v the_o other_o also_o and_o therefore_o i_o reckon_v both_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v unconceivable_a of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a argument_n than_o their_o have_v drive_v such_o great_a and_o sagacious_a wit_n upon_o a_o assertion_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o quantity_n and_o 2._o it_o be_v no_o good_a method_n of_o reason_v to_o deny_v what_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a because_o we_o can_v conceive_v what_o be_v abstruse_a and_o difficult_a to_o say_v that_o quantity_n have_v no_o actual_a part_n contrary_a to_o the_o suffrage_n and_o sense_n of_o mankind_n because_o we_o can_v untie_v the_o difficulty_n that_o arise_v from_o its_o be_v compound_v of_o indivisibles_n a_o nice_a and_o intricate_a theory_n sir_n i_o crave_v your_o pardon_n for_o this_o spinose_n and_o dry_a discourse_n which_o i_o can_v not_o well_o avoid_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a thing_n of_o sir_n k._n digby_n and_o mr._n white_n be_v philosophy_n and_o pretend_v by_o the_o latter_a as_o such_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o doubt_n i_o propound_v as_o render_v they_o scarce_o any_o difficulty_n at_o all_o for_o the_o other_o thing_n he_o object_n they_o be_v small_a matter_n and_o if_o you_o have_v leisure_n for_o such_o trifle_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o discussion_n of_o they_o in_o my_o large_a answer_n annex_v to_o my_o scepsis_n scientifica_fw-la in_o which_o also_o you_o will_v find_v what_o concern_v his_o justification_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o philosophy_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o servant_n j._n g._n modern_a improvement_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n essay_n iii_o essay_n iii_o modern_a improvement_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n notwithstanding_o the_o show_n of_o science_n that_o the_o world_n of_o book_n make_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o considerate_a man_n that_o knowledge_n be_v capable_a of_o far_o great_a height_n and_o improvement_n than_o it_o have_v yet_o attain_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o have_v stint_v its_o growth_n and_o hinder_v its_o improvement_n more_o than_o a_o overfond_a superstitious_a opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_n by_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o their_o book_n be_v the_o ne_o vltra_n of_o learning_n and_o that_o little_a or_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o their_o discovery_n so_o that_o hereby_o a_o stop_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o inquiry_n and_o man_n have_v content_v themselves_o with_o study_v their_o write_n and_o dispute_v about_o their_o opinion_n while_o they_o have_v not_o take_v much_o notice_n of_o the_o great_a book_n of_o nature_n or_o use_v any_o likely_a endeavour_n for_o further_a acquaintance_n with_o it_o this_o whoever_o will_v consider_v and_o speak_v impartial_o must_v confess_v and_o yet_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o evil_a instuence_n of_o this_o humour_n there_o have_v be_v some_o in_o all_o age_n who_o have_v free_o search_v into_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o world_n without_o vain_o spend_v of_o their_o time_n in_o play_v with_o those_o image_n of_o they_o that_o the_o fancy_n of_o man_n have_v frame_v in_o they_o and_o perhaps_o no_o age_n have_v be_v more_o happy_a in_o liberty_n of_o enquiry_n than_o this_o in_o which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o excite_v a_o very_a vigorous_a and_o active_a spirit_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o real_a and_o useful_a learning_n this_o every_o sensible_a man_n shall_v strive_v as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o promote_v and_o i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o my_o weakness_n will_v permit_v to_o raise_v the_o capable_a and_o ingenious_a from_o a_o dull_a and_o drowsy_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o diseovery_n of_o former_a timâ—…_n to_o a_o noble_a vigour_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o knowleg_n and_o this_o i_o 〈◊〉_d do_v by_o represent_v the_o encouragement_n we_o have_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o help_v and_o advantage_n we_o enjoy_v beyond_o those_o of_o remote_a antiquity_n in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o chief_a way_n whereby_o knowledge_n may_v be_v advance_v viz._n 1._o by_o enlarge_n the_o history_n of_o thing_n and_o 2._o by_o improve_n intercourse_n and_o communication_n the_o history_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v augment_v either_o by_o a_o investigation_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o natural_a motion_n or_o full_a account_n of_o the_o grosser_n and_o more_o palpable_a phaenomena_n for_o the_o search_n out_o the_o beginning_n and_o depth_n of_o thing_n and_o discover_v the_o intrigue_n of_o remote_a nature_n there_o be_v three_o remarkable_a art_n and_o multitude_n of_o excellent_a instrument_n which_o be_v great_a advantage_n to_o these_o late_a age_n but_o be_v either_o not_o at_o at_o all_o know_v or_o but_o imperfect_o by_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_n the_o art_n in_o which_o i_o instance_n be_v chemistry_n anatomy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n the_o instrument_n such_o as_o the_o microscope_n telescope_n thermometer_n barometer_fw-la and_o the_o air-pump_n some_o of_o which_o be_v first_o invent_v all_o of_o they_o exceed_o improve_v by_o the_o royal_a society_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o art_n mention_v i_o observe_v that_o these_o be_v very_o little_o cultivate_v or_o use_v in_o aristotle_n time_n or_o in_o those_o follow_v one_o in_o which_o his_o philosophy_n do_v most_o obtain_v for_o the_o first_o chemistry_n it_o have_v indeed_o a_o pretence_n to_o the_o great_a hermes_n for_o its_o author_n how_o true_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v from_o he_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o arabian_n among_o these_o it_o be_v infinite_o roingle_v with_o vanity_n and_o superstitious_a device_n but_o not_o at_o all_o in_o use_n with_o aristotle_n and_o his_o sectator_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o grecian_n or_o the_o dispute_a age_n be_v conversant_a in_o these_o useful_a and_o lueiferous_a process_n by_o which_o nature_n be_v unwind_v and_o resolve_v into_o the_o rudiment_n of_o its_o composition_n and_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o fire_n it_o be_v make_v confess_v those_o latent_fw-la part_n which_o upon_o less_o provocation_n it_o will_v not_o disclose_v now_o as_o we_o can_v understand_v the_o frame_n of_o a_o watch_n without_o take_v it_o into_o piece_n so_o neither_o can_v nature_n be_v well_o know_v without_o a_o resolution_n of_o it_o into_o its_o beginning_n which_o certain_o may_v be_v best_a of_o all_o do_v by_o chemical_a method_n by_o those_o inquiry_n wonderful_a discovery_n be_v make_v of_o their_o nature_n and_o
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acknowledge_v which_o i_o shall_v touch_v brief_o to_o the_o main_a matter_n i_o will_v enforce_v in_o this_o order_n i._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o his_o work_n ii_o that_o his_o work_n be_v to_o be_v study_v by_o those_o that_o will_v praise_v he_o for_o they_o iii_o that_o the_o study_n of_o nature_n and_o god_n work_n be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o religion_n iu_o that_o the_o minister_n and_o professor_n of_o religion_n ought_v not_o to_o discourage_v but_o promote_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o work_n of_o its_o author_n the_o first_o contain_v two_o thing_n viz._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o particular_o for_o his_o work_n the_o former_a be_v the_o constant_a voice_n of_o scripture_n and_o universal_a nature_n he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v praise_v say_v the_o kingly_a prophet_n 2_o sam._n 22._o 4._o great_o to_o be_v praise_v say_v the_o same_o royal_a saint_n 1_o
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practice_v