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author_n and_o those_o who_o he_o only_o mention_n in_o general_n not_o but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o time_n decline_v write_v book_n out_o of_o modesty_n for_o fear_v of_o divulge_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n for_o want_v of_o leisure_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n which_o suffer_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o to_o live_v any_o great_a age._n but_o many_o occasion_n there_o be_v that_o force_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o write_v both_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o pagan_n beside_o there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n of_o learning_n so_o many_o philosopher_n and_o orator_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n especial_o in_o greece_n and_o the_o east_n that_o there_o be_v always_o find_v among_o the_o christian_n a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a writer_n the_o faithful_a be_v advise_v to_o abstain_v from_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o heathen_n since_o they_o may_v possible_o overthrow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o at_o best_a signify_v 5._o const_n apost_n i._o 5._o little_a for_o what_o faith_n a_o ancient_a author_n will_v you_o have_v which_o you_o may_v not_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o you_o be_v for_o history_n you_o have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n if_o for_o philosophy_n and_o poetry_n you_o have_v the_o prophet_n the_o book_n of_o job_n and_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n where_o you_o will_v find_v more_o true_a wit_n and_o spirit_n than_o in_o all_o the_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n because_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o be_v wisdom_n its_o slef_n if_o for_o song_n you_o have_v the_o psalm_n if_o for_o antiquity_n geneses_n in_o a_o word_n the_o glorious_a law_n of_o the_o lord_n furnish_v you_o with_o all_o necessary_a precept_n and_o useful_a direction_n yet_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n find_v it_o to_o their_o purpose_n to_o read_v the_o profane_a 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iii._o 6_o etc._n etc._n cass_n de_fw-fr sp._n ac_v c._n seven_o const_n ap._n i._n four_o two_o ult_n clem._n paedag_n three_o c._n x._o their_o hand_n only_o to_o avoid_v the_o sin_n of_o idleness_n for_o they_o be_v earnest_o exhort_v to_o shun_v this_o particular_a vice_n among_o many_o other_o the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o it_o as_o a_o restless_a temper_n curiosity_n dectraction_n insignificant_a visit_n gad_a and_o ramble_a pry_v into_o and_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o their_o neighbour_n on_o the_o contrary_a all_o person_n be_v advise_v to_o keep_v themselves_o quiet_a and_o not_o meddle_v in_o other_o man_n matter_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v upon_o some_o useful_a business_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o work_v of_o charity_n towards_o the_o sick_a the_o poor_a and_o all_o other_o who_o condition_n require_v their_o assistance_n the_o christian_n life_n therefore_o be_v a_o continue_a course_n of_o prayer_n read_v and_o labour_n which_o regular_o succeed_v one_o the_o other_o in_o their_o proper_a hour_n and_o suffer_v no_o other_o interuption_n than_o just_a what_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n require_v but_o what_o occupation_n soever_o they_o follow_v they_o always_o make_v it_o but_o as_o by-work_n in_o comparison_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o 63._o const_n ap._n two_o 61._o 63._o as_o their_o main_n concern_v and_o that_o one_o thing_n needful_a about_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n they_o pretend_v not_o to_o any_o particular_a profession_n or_o denomination_n but_o pure_o and_o simple_o to_o be_v christian_n they_o own_v no_o other_o title_n or_o character_n but_o that_o and_o when_o the_o judge_n interrogated_a they_o concern_v their_o name_n their_o country_n their_o quality_n their_o answer_n to_o all_o be_v i_o be_o a_o christian_n they_o like_v not_o such_o employment_n as_o too_o much_o busy_a and_o dissipate_v the_o thought_n as_o merchandize_v solicit_v of_o business_n bear_v public_a office_n yet_o they_o always_o continue_v in_o the_o calling_n they_o follow_v xxxvii_o orig._n cont._n cell_n viij_o in_o fin_n i_o cor._n seven_o xx_o tertul._n de_fw-fr cor._n c._n twelve_o tert._n apol._n c._n xxxvii_o before_o their_o baptism_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o inconsistent_a with_o religion_n thus_o soldier_n be_v not_o upon_o their_o turn_a christian_n oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o service_n they_o be_v only_o teach_v to_o observe_v the_o soldier_n be_v rule_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o wage_n and_o to_o 13._o luk._n iii._o 13._o abstain_v from_o fraud_n and_o violence_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n that_o bear_v arm_n witness_v the_o legio_n fulminans_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o the_o theban_a legion_n who_o all_o of_o they_o togegether_o with_o their_o tribune_n st._n mauritius_n patient_o submit_v to_o martyrdom_n though_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o old_a military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o yet_o continue_v in_o force_n which_o consist_v principal_o in_o frugality_n in_o labour_n in_o obedience_n in_o patience_n all_o of_o they_o virtue_n proper_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o listen_v two_o acta_fw-la mar._n theb._n ap_fw-mi baron_fw-fr a_o ccxcvii_o acta_fw-la st._n marcelli_n centur._n ap_fw-mi bar._n a_o ccxcviii_o n._n two_o themselves_o and_o other_o already_o engage_v quit_v the_o service_n to_o avoid_v the_o join_n with_o the_o infidel_n in_o their_o superstition_n as_o the_o eat_v of_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n the_o adore_v the_o ensingn_n and_o in_o they_o the_o false_a god_n who_o image_n they_o bear_v the_o swear_v by_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o crowine_v themselves_o with_o flower_n at_o corona_n tertul._n de_fw-fr corona_n their_o profane_a solemnity_n the_o christian_n fast_v often_o according_a xv_o viii_o their_o fast_n mat._n ix_o xv_o to_o what_o our_o saviour_n have_v say_v that_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o his_o disciple_n shall_v fast_o from_o the_o very_a first_o age_n of_o christianity_n in_o remembrance_n of_o this_o that_o be_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o have_v their_o fix_a and_o solemn_a fast_n as_o that_o of_o lent_n for_o every_o year_n and_o of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n for_o every_o week_n they_o fast_v also_o for_o the_o ordination_n and_o upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n when_o the_o bishop_n prescribe_v fast_n for_o the_o public_a necessity_n tosay_v nothing_o now_o of_o their_o pennance_n and_o particular_a devotion_n on_o their_o fast_n they_o eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o that_o not_o till_o towards_o the_o evening_n that_o be_v in_o lent_n not_o till_o after_o the_o vesper_n towards_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n and_o on_o other_o day_n not_o till_o after_o three_o a_o clock_n
office_n of_o reconcile_a difference_n and_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n of_o friend_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o suffer_v their_o other_o engagement_n to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o preach_v and_o that_o very_a often_o too_o as_o think_v that_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o work_n of_o preach_v as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o their_o ministry_n for_o in_o the_o first_o age_n all_o bishop_n be_v preacher_n and_o scarce_o be_v there_o any_o other_o preacher_n beside_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o east_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o make_v here_o and_o there_o a_o priest_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a talon_n 20._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o 20._o a_o preacher_n as_o origen_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o laic_n themselves_o when_o they_o find_v they_o very_a understanding_n men._n we_o find_v also_o in_o the_o west_n during_o the_o persecution_n not_o s._n paulin._n not_o that_o st._n felix_n though_o no_o 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as_o parent_n speak_v to_o their_o child_n or_o master_n to_o their_o scholar_n and_o therefore_o their_o pulpit_n discourse_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sermon_n and_o in_o greek_a homily_n which_o word_n note_v such_o kind_n of_o discourse_n as_o be_v use_v in_o common_a conversation_n their_o business_n in_o expound_v the_o scripture_n be_v to_o handle_v it_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v prove_v most_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o their_o hearer_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o examine_v every_o word_n and_o phrase_n with_o the_o exactness_n of_o a_o critic_n or_o to_o launch_v out_o into_o curious_a inquiry_n as_o the_o grammarian_n explain_v homer_n and_o virgil_n in_o their_o school_n they_o expound_v the_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n so_o as_o they_o may_v tend_v most_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n they_o endeavour_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o affection_n not_o so_o 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city_n deliver_v themselves_o with_o more_o of_o pomp_n and_o ornament_n yet_o their_o style_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o particularity_n of_o their_o genius_n or_o the_o relish_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o fault_n with_o which_o the_o modern_a humanist_n reproach_v the_o father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o religion_n these_o critic_n charge_v the_o father_n with_o impropriety_n of_o language_n make_v use_n of_o feeble_a argument_n poor_a ornament_n farfetched_a allegory_n play_v with_o word_n and_o chime_a of_o syllable_n these_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o age_n not_o of_o the_o men._n have_v they_o live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o cicero_n or_o terence_n they_o have_v speak_v as_o cicero_n and_o terence_n the_o greek_a father_n come_v near_o to_o the_o ancient_a author_n language_n have_v not_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o the_o east_n nor_o have_v the_o study_n of_o polite_a learning_n be_v there_o so_o much_o neglect_v the_o work_n of_o these_o father_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o solid_a and_o very_a entertain_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n st._n john_n chrysostom_n be_v to_o my_o think_n the_o complete_a pattern_n of_o a_o preacher_n his_o usual_a method_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o explain_v the_o scripture_n verse_n by_o verse_n as_o pronounce_v by_o the_o reader_n keep_v himself_o always_o to_o the_o most_o literel_n sense_n and_o that_o which_o most_o tend_v to_o practice_n he_o conclude_v with_o a_o general_a exhortation_n which_o have_v many_o time_n little_a relation_n to_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o present_a exigency_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o direct_o apply_v to_o his_o auditor_n themselves_o as_o so_o prudent_a and_o vigilant_a a_o pastor_n see_v their_o case_n require_v we_o may_v observe_v also_o that_o it_o be_v his_o way_n to_o encounter_v vice_n single_o one_o by_o one_o and_o when_o he_o begin_v with_o any_o one_o he_o never_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n till_o it_o be_v either_o entire_o rout_v or_o at_o least_o very_a much_o disable_v these_o holy_a preacher_n do_v not_o propose_v either_o fame_n or_o profit_n to_o themselves_o by_o preach_v but_o the_o conversion_n of_o their_o hearer_n that_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n they_o aim_v at_o and_o that_o they_o pursue_v with_o all_o their_o may_v and_o never_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o till_o they_o have_v effectual_o wrought_v the_o change_n they_o desire_v thus_o st._n austin_n undertake_v to_o abolish_v the_o practice_n xxix_o epist_n xxix_o his_o people_n have_v take_v up_o of_o make_v entertainment_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o be_v degenerate_v into_o debauch_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n and_o prevalence_n of_o the_o custom_n he_o break_v it_o off_o he_o show_v the_o people_n the_o evil_a of_o that_o practice_n from_o express_a text_n of_o scripture_n condemn_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o immoderate_a eat_v and_o drink_v and_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n exhort_v and_o entreat_v for_o two_o day_n together_o till_o he_o have_v effectual_o prevail_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n then_o of_o have_v different_a doctrine_n teach_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o preacher_n or_o teacher_n but_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o some_o priest_n choose_v by_o he_o who_o preach_v there_o only_o by_o his_o appointment_n and_o general_o in_o his_o presence_n in_o sermon_n time_n the_o church_n be_v open_a to_o all_o comer_n even_o to_o the_o infidel_n which_o twelve_o meth._n deâ—_n peres_n c._n twelve_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o father_n be_v so_o caution_n in_o keep_v the_o mystery_n secret_a to_o themselves_o never_o speak_v of_o they_o from_o the_o pulpit_n save_v only_o in_o a_o enigmatical_a way_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o we_o often_o find_v in_o their_o sermon_n some_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n direct_v to_o the_o heathen_n to_o lvii_o const_n ap._n two_o c._n lvii_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lesson_n and_o sermon_n the_o audience_n be_v regular_o seat_v the_o man_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o woman_n on_o the_o other_o and_o to_o be_v separate_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o woman_n go_v up_o into_o the_o galery_n where_o there_o be_v any_o the_o more_o elderly_a person_n sit_v in_o the_o uppermost_a seat_n their_o father_n or_o mother_n hold_v the_o little_a child_n before_o they_o for_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o church_n with_o they_o provide_v they_o be_v baptise_a when_o all_o the_o seat_n be_v fill_v the_o young_a people_n continue_v stand_v on_o their_o foot_n there_o be_v deacon_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n to_o see_v this_o order_n observe_v and_o to_o take_v
glance_n of_o his_o eye_n to_o observe_v whether_o any_o thing_n pass_v there_o contrary_a to_o modesty_n beside_o their_o rule_n far_o require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v light_n always_o in_o the_o dormitory_n and_o that_o every_o single_a bed_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o a_o mat_n and_o a_o coverlet_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o full_a view_n this_o fashion_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o in_o hospital_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v very_o ancient_a among_o christian_n and_o the_o cell_n likewise_o or_o every_o one_o have_v his_o little_a apartment_n to_o himself_o be_v of_o very_o ancient_a usage_n but_o with_o the_o first_o monk_n of_o the_o desert_n these_o cell_n be_v only_o little_a hut_n or_o cottage_n where_o they_o dwell_v separately_z such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o carthusian_n and_o the_o camaldoli_n and_o though_o there_o lodge_v two_o or_o three_o monk_n together_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n yet_o they_o change_v not_o their_o name_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o the_o lesser_a monastery_n which_o we_o now_o common_o call_v priory_n pass_v for_o a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cell_n they_o be_v also_o call_v casae_fw-la both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v up_o from_o the_o lodging_n of_o slave_n for_o the_o monk_n in_o their_o way_n of_o live_v choose_v to_o imitate_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o most_o despicable_a of_o mankind_n beside_o methinks_v i_o can_v trace_v in_o our_o monastery_n the_o model_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a way_n of_o building_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o vitruvius_n and_o palladius_n their_o church_n that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a and_o convenient_a for_o secular_o be_v always_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o first_o hall_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o atrium_n from_o thence_o you_o pass_v into_o a_o court_n surround_v with_o cover_a gallery_n to_o which_o 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the_o only_a fabric_n leave_v we_o that_o have_v stand_v for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o as_o the_o more_o judicious_a any_o architect_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o curious_a be_v he_o in_o find_v out_o the_o imperfect_a remain_v of_o those_o old_a building_n as_o well_o know_v that_o that_o the_o art_n of_o building_n have_v in_o these_o last_o age_n be_v recover_v only_o by_o the_o imitation_n of_o these_o excellent_a model_n so_o christian_n ought_v exact_o to_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o regular_a monastery_n to_o give_v they_o a_o view_n of_o the_o best_a example_n of_o a_o life_n true_o christian_n i_o know_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o length_n of_o time_n have_v not_o somewhat_o impair_v so_o there_o be_v no_o old_a building_n which_o time_n have_v entire_o spar_v and_o of_o many-a-one_a there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o misshape_a ruin_n and_o yet_o by_o take_v a_o exact_a view_n even_o of_o these_o ruin_n and_o examine_v the_o very_a lest_o fragment_n of_o these_o precious_a antiquity_n and_o then_o by_o compare_v they_o with_o their_o history_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a write_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n great_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o our_o inquiry_n into_o the_o monastic_a practice_n if_o together_o with_o they_o we_o also_o read_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o several_a order_n the_o old_a canon_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o all_o age_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o monastery_n have_v be_v the_o repository_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o antiquity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o old_a manuscript_n be_v find_v in_o they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o learning_n have_v be_v restore_v in_o these_o last_o age_n in_o they_o be_v preserve_v the_o work_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n we_o discover_v every_o day_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o ancient_a monastery_n ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n of_o the_o great_a curiosity_n in_o a_o word_n the_o evangelical_n practice_n in_o the_o cloister_n have_v be_v all_o along_o keep_v up_o to_o its_o primitive_a purity_n while_o in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v every_o day_n change_v from_o worse_a to_o worse_o and_o it_o be_v this_o declension_n of_o religion_n i_o be_o now_o enter_v upon_o part_n iu._n have_v represent_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n i_o think_v it_o xliv_o the_o decay_n of_o christian_a piety_n in_o the_o four_o and_o follow_a age_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o myself_o oblige_v now_o to_o add_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o we_o and_o so_o great_a be_v that_o difference_n that_o to_o many_o i_o doubt_v not_o this_o account_n will_v appear_v as_o strange_a as_o those_o relation_n our_o traveller_n give_v we_o of_o the_o indian_n and_o chinese_n manner_n of_o live_v and_o the_o more_o ignorant_a will_v scarce_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o because_o every_o particular_a be_v not_o prove_v home_o to_o they_o and_o the_o testimony_n set_v down_o at_o length_n but_o the_o whole_a stand_v upon_o authority_n well_o know_v to_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o read_v we_o will_v proceed_v therefore_o to_o take_v a_o general_a view_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o decay_n when_o constantine_n have_v declare_v for_o christianity_n the_o convert_v come_v into_o it_o in_o shoal_n and_o what_o the_o prophet_n have_v of_o old_a predict_v concern_v the_o church_n be_v literal_o accomplish_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v establish_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n 3._o be_v two_o 3._o and_o that_o all_o nation_n shall_v flow_v in_o unto_o she_o to_o learn_v from_o she_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o live_v on_o the_o one_o side_n man_n with_o their_o own_o eye_n behold_v the_o extraordinary_a miracle_n which_o be_v every_o day_n wrought_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o holy_a life_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o invincible_a force_n of_o this_o religion_n against_o which_o three_o hundred_o year_n cruel_a persecution_n have_v prevail_v no_o far_o than_o to_o give_v it_o the_o deep_a root_n on_o the_o other_o side_n idolatry_n and_o the_o fabulous_a theology_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v long_o before_o so_o expose_v by_o the_o philosopher_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o sense_n among_o they_o believe_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o keep_v up_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n only_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o therefore_o they_o ready_o quit_v it_o when_o it_o be_v no_o long_o support_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o most_o of_o they_o turn_v christian_n other_o out_o of_o a_o libertine_n opinion_n or_o practice_n even_o continue_v as_o they_o be_v without_o have_v any_o religion_n at_o all_o either_o because_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v their_o understanding_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n or_o that_o they_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o debauchery_n or_o forgo_v their_o ill_n get_v good_n or_o the_o unjust_a method_n of_o raise_v their_o fortune_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o pagan_n leave_v but_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n the_o gross_a ignorant_a vulgar_a who_o be_v govern_v by_o custom_n only_o and_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o thing_n high_o than_o the_o impression_n of_o sense_n and_o some_o affect_a wit_n who_o to_o show_v their_o part_n and_o learning_n and_o out_o of_o a_o blind_a veneration_n for_o antiquity_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o
scripture_n vi_o the_o study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v up_o of_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o grave_a and_o distinct_a voice_n be_v high_o instructive_a as_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o summary_n or_o abridgement_n of_o what_o lie_v more_o disperse_v in_o the_o other_o sacred_a book_n and_o supply_v a_o collection_n of_o those_o thought_n and_o reflection_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v in_o every_o condition_n maroellin_n athanas._o epist_n ad_fw-la maroellin_n of_o life_n and_o upon_o every_o emergency_n with_o the_o psalm_n they_o always_o join_v the_o read_n of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v in_o the_o little_a chapter_n of_o the_o hour_n as_o the_o night_n prayer_n be_v always_o the_o long_a so_o they_o have_v more_o lesson_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o as_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o all_o the_o office_n so_o it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v more_o of_o the_o instructive_a part_n mix_v with_o the_o devotional_a nothing_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n as_o scripture_n and_o of_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o what_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n have_v authorize_v those_o other_o write_n which_o some_o private_a person_n will_v have_v introduce_v where_o call_v apocryphal_a that_o be_v hide_a or_o obscure_a to_o secure_v the_o ecclesiastical_a book_n from_o all_o change_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o boldness_n nor_o carelessness_n of_o the_o transcriber_n may_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o they_o there_o be_v sometime_o join_v to_o they_o a_o protestation_n conjure_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n whosoever_o shall_v transcribe_v the_o write_n to_o do_v it_o faithful_o such_o a_o one_o do_v st._n irenaeus_n add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o florinus_n and_o of_o the_o xx_o euseb_n hist_o v._o xx_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o menace_v clause_n affix_v to_o the_o apocalypse_v 18._o apoc._n xxii_o 18._o the_o church_n therefore_o be_v not_o only_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n but_o the_o school_n of_o salvation_n the_o bishop_n expound_v to_o the_o people_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o other_o sacred_a book_n with_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o public_a professor_n but_o with_o far_o great_a authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o title_n of_o doctor_n that_o be_v teacher_n be_v scarce_o give_v to_o any_o but_o bishop_n they_o instruct_v their_o flock_n both_o public_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o private_o go_v as_o be_v st._n paul_n own_o 20._o act._n xx_o 20._o practice_n from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n direct_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n and_o timothy_n they_o various_o apply_v their_o instruction_n to_o the_o several_a condition_n polycarp_n ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la polycarp_n of_o men._n they_o profess_v that_o they_o speak_v nothing_o of_o themselves_o that_o they_o viij_o tertull._n presâ—r_n c._n viij_o keep_v to_o what_o be_v reveal_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v new_a discovery_n after_o the_o gospel_n but_o faithful_o to_o deliver_v to_o other_o what_o they_o themselves_o have_v receive_v from_o init_fw-la st_o iren_n ad_fw-la florin_n ap_fw-mi eus._n v._n hist_o 20._o st._n clem._n al._n strom._n init_fw-la their_o father_n that_o be_v from_o the_o most_o ancient_a priest_n and_o bishop_n live_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o other_o before_o they_o and_o so_o backward_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a tradition_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o they_o imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a a_o abhorrence_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o novelty_n 38._o pap._n apud_fw-la eus._n hist_o three_o c._n 38._o more_o especial_o in_o the_o doctrinal_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o any_o private_a person_n hear_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n they_o never_o amuse_v themselves_o about_o contradict_v or_o confute_v it_o that_o care_n they_o leave_v to_o their_o pastor_n they_o only_o stop_v their_o ear_n against_o it_o and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o heresy_n al._n ignat._n ep_v ad_fw-la trall_n et_fw-fr al._n which_o start_v up_o in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v silence_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o without_o the_o interpose_v of_o council_n or_o any_o formal_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n against_o they_o the_o catholic_n pastor_n unanimous_o consent_v in_o the_o same_o tradition_n and_o the_o people_n inviolable_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o pastor_n the_o faithful_a study_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o private_a every_o one_o by_o himself_o meditate_v upon_o it_o both_o day_n and_o night_n they_o use_v to_o read_v over_o again_o in_o their_o house_n what_o they_o have_v hear_v read_v at_o the_o church_n to_o fix_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o to_o discourse_v they_o over_o among_o themselves_o above_o 10._o const_n apost_n four_o c._n 10._o all_o the_o father_n of_o family_n take_v care_n to_o make_v these_o repetition_n to_o their_o domestic_n for_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o own_o house_n as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a pastor_n keep_v up_o therein_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o pray_v and_o read_v instruct_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n administer_a proper_a exhortation_n to_o they_o and_o thus_o preserve_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o entire_a submission_n he_o himself_o pay_v to_o his_o pastor_n what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o father_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o mother_n who_o take_v the_o same_o religious_a care_n of_o their_o child_n st._n basil_n and_o his_o brother_n â—un_v basil_n epist_n lxiv_o lxxu._n lxxix_o greg._n vita_fw-la macr._n â—un_v st._n gregory_n nyssene_n glory_n in_o their_o have_v keep_v the_o faith_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o grandmother_n macrina_n and_o she_o from_o st._n gregory_n thaumaturgus_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o st._n paul_n give_v so_o particular_a a_o character_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n of_o st._n timothy_n one_o proof_n of_o the_o 5._o 2_o tim._n i_o 5._o special_a care_n that_o parent_n take_v in_o the_o well_o instruct_v their_o family_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o all_o antiquity_n any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o catechism_n for_o little_a child_n nor_o any_o public_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n cor._n chrys_n hom._n xxxvi_o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n every_o private_a house_n be_v then_o say_v st._n chrysostom_n as_o a_o church_n to_o itself_o there_o be_v even_o many_o lay_v christian_n that_o have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o heart_n so_o constant_a be_v they_o in_o the_o read_n of_o it_o they_o general_o carry_v a_o bible_n about_o they_o make_v it_o their_o companion_n where_o ever_o they_o go_v and_o many_o saint_n have_v be_v find_v bury_v with_o the_o gospel_n lie_v on_o their_o breast_n st._n chrysostom_n tell_v lxxii_o in_o mat._n hom._n lxxii_o we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n many_o woman_n wear_v it_o hang_v at_o their_o neck_n that_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n when_o they_o receive_v those_o holy_a book_n that_o every_o one_o express_v his_o inward_a regard_n for_o they_o by_o the_o token_n of_o external_a reverence_n at_o the_o mor._n in_o jo._n hom._n liii_o mor._n read_n and_o hear_v of_o they_o the_o man_n uncover_v their_o head_n and_o the_o woman_n such_o be_v their_o way_n of_o express_v reverence_n cover_v they_o for_o woman_n read_v the_o scripture_n no_o less_o then_o men._n we_o find_v some_o of_o those_o holy_a female_a 46._o acta_fw-la ss_z agape_n &c_n &c_n ap_fw-mi bar._n a_o 304._o n._n 46._o martyr_n who_o in_o the_o diocletian_a persecution_n have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v all_o they_o have_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n regret_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o bibles_n and_o their_o be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o those_o bless_a consolation_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v in_o exercise_v themselves_o day_n and_o night_n in_o those_o sacred_a write_n beside_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o the_o christian_n have_v also_o for_o their_o read_v the_o write_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a author_n plenty_n of_o who_o and_o those_o of_o great_a note_n these_o first_o age_n produce_v eusebius_n give_v we_o a_o account_n hist_o euseb_n four_o et_fw-fr v._n hist_o of_o about_o forty_o by_o name_n beside_o those_o who_o work_n come_v forth_o without_o the_o name_n of_o the_o
the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n usual_o meet_v to_o consult_v together_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v st._n martin_n custom_n mart._n sever._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la s._n mart._n to_o pass_v three_o hour_n in_o pray_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o sacristy_a before_o mass_n and_o from_o this_o use_n of_o it_o we_o find_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o secretarium_fw-la some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o 66._o conc._n carthag_n con._n agath_fw-mi can_v 66._o spacious_a that_o council_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o they_o none_o but_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n may_v go_v into_o they_o or_o touch_v the_o consecrate_a vessel_n in_o some_o church_n there_o be_v two_o different_a apartment_n for_o these_o twelve_o paul_n ep_v twelve_o two_o several_a use_n one_o to_o lock_v up_o the_o consecrate_a vessel_n in_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o minister_n to_o retire_v into_o and_o meditate_v there_o or_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o consult_v they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o calices_fw-la and_z patins_z which_o in_o the_o first_o time_n be_v often_o of_o no_o better_a material_n than_o glass_n but_o sometime_o also_o of_o silver_n or_o gold_n even_o during_o the_o persecution_n their_o calices_fw-la 20._o lib._n pont._n in_o mar._n &_o alibi_fw-la passim_fw-la lib._n 30_o lib._n 20._o be_v like_o the_o ordinary_a drink_v cup_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o their_z patins_z the_o dish_n in_o which_o they_o serve_v up_o their_o meat_n to_o table_n the_o calices_fw-la of_o the_o church_n be_v general_o of_o about_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o ounce_n three_o a_o mark_n weigh_v 8_o ounce_n mark_n but_o their_o patins_z be_v large_a deep_a dish_n weigh_v some_o of_o they_o forty_o five_o mark_n but_o common_o about_o thirty_o it_o be_v in_o these_o time_n that_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o wax_n taper_n great_a number_n of_o they_o always_o keep_v burn_v together_o and_o that_o iii._o v._o hier._n in_o vigilant_a c._n iii._o even_o at_o noonday_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o many_o light_a lamp_n light_n and_o fire_n be_v the_o old_a symbol_n of_o joy_n they_o carry_v fire_n before_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n horace_n to_o redicule_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o little_a town_n of_o fundi_n very_o pleasant_o v._n prun_n eque_fw-la batillum_fw-la 1_o sat._n v._n describe_v he_o with_o his_o chaffing-dish_n of_o coal_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la inform_v we_o that_o among_o the_o other_o badge_n of_o honour_n general_o be_v longing_n to_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o state_n there_o be_v a_o table_n have_v upon_o it_o a_o book_n lie_v on_o a_o cushion_n sometime_o cover_v over_o with_o alarge_v veil_n sometime_o uncover_v and_o two_o candlestick_n stand_v by_o with_o light_a taper_n in_o they_o which_o near_o resemble_v our_o altar_n we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n golden_a candlestick_n of_o thirty_o seven_o mark_n weight_n a_o piece_n and_o silver_n once_o of_o forty_o five_o give_v to_o some_o church_n and_o in_o the_o province_n we_o find_v also_o mention_v make_v of_o perfume_a taper_n as_o at_o the_o baptism_n of_o clovis_n the_o baptistery_n be_v general_o build_v in_o two_o anastas_n in_o sylvestr_n greg._n tur._n lib._n two_o a_o round_a form_n have_v within_o it_o a_o place_n sink_v into_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o well_o with_o some_o step_n down_o to_o the_o water_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v proper_o a_o bath_n in_o aftertime_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o large_a cistern_n of_o marble_n or_o porphyry_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o baignoire_n and_o at_o last_o they_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o large_a basin_n much_o like_o our_o present_a font_n the_o baptistery_n be_v always_o beautify_v with_o painting_n agreeable_a to_o that_o sacrament_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n to_o keep_v both_o the_o consecrate_a oil_n in_o and_o the_o water_n these_o be_v often_o 1._o paulin._n ep_v twelve_o lib._n pont._n in_o innoc._n i._n &_o at_o psal_n xlii_o 1._o make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o lamb_n or_o heart_n to_o represent_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n by_o who_o blood_n we_o be_v wash_v and_o to_o signify_v the_o long_n of_o devout_a soul_n after_o god_n as_o to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o psalmist_n the_o thirsty_a hart_n pant_v after_o the_o water_n brooks_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o image_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o a_o gold_n or_o silver_n dove_n hover_v over_o the_o sacred_a bagnio_fw-it to_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o history_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o baptismal_a water_n and_o in_o allusion_n to_o the_o same_o history_n we_o find_v the_o font_n call_v by_o 535._o conc._n constantin_n a_o 535._o the_o name_n of_o the_o jordan_n much_o after_o this_o manner_n general_o speak_v do_v the_o ancient_n contrive_v their_o church_n and_o the_o building_n belong_v to_o they_o not_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o bishop_n house_n and_o the_o lodging_n for_o his_o clergy_n whence_o come_v in_o after_o age_n the_o cloister_n of_o the_o cannon_n nor_o to_o mention_v the_o hospital_n of_o divers_a sort_n which_o be_v common_o seat_v near_o the_o principal_a church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o gentile_n upbraid_v the_o christian_n for_o have_v neither_o temple_n nor_o altar_n nor_o image_n nor_o sacrifice_n nor_o feast_n to_o which_o the_o christian_n viij_o orig._n in_o cels._n lib._n viij_o make_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o neither_o temple_n nor_o material_a altar_n nor_o bloody_a sacrifice_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n that_o god_n can_v have_v no_o other_o image_n but_o his_o own_o son_n and_o reasonable_a soul_n who_o by_o imitate_v the_o son_n render_v themselves_o like_o unto_o the_o father_n that_o they_o do_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o their_o heart_n burn_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o charity_n in_o fine_a that_o the_o true_a christian_n do_v keep_v every_o day_n a_o feast_n by_o their_o disengagement_n from_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o their_o rejoice_n in_o the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o defence_n the_o christian_n make_v for_o themselves_o against_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o heathen_n they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o say_v we_o have_v temple_n and_o altar_n as_o well_o as_o you_o though_o not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o figure_n to_o have_v say_v so_o will_v have_v give_v the_o heathen_n quite_o different_a conception_n concern_v our_o religion_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o reality_n a_o altar_n with_o they_o be_v a_o firehearth_n of_o stone_n erect_v either_o before_o some_o idol_n or_o before_o some_o temple_n but_o always_o in_o the_o open_a air_n design_v for_o the_o burn_a of_o their_o victim_n and_o to_o pour_v wine_n milk_n honey_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o libation_n upon_o it_o a_o temple_n be_v a_o round_a or_o oblong_a building_n where_o the_o bigness_n figure_n and_o proportion_n be_v particular_a according_a to_o the_o different_a divinity_n to_o which_o they_o be_v consecrate_a as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o vitruvius_n they_o be_v for_o vitruu._n vitruu._n the_o most_o part_n of_o small_a extent_n make_v without_o window_n or_o at_o least_o admit_v little_a light_n nor_o do_v they_o contain_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o but_o the_o idol_n and_o thing_n offer_v to_o they_o the_o people_n never_o enter_v they_o but_o remain_v without_o surround_v the_o altar_n our_o church_n be_v more_o like_o the_o public_a school_n or_o town-hall_n design_v for_o business_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v basilicae_n aug._n virtruv_n lib._n v._n c_o i._n baron_n ad_fw-la martyr_n v._o aug._n and_o the_o description_n of_o they_o be_v also_o give_v we_o by_o vitruvius_n they_o see_v in_o our_o church_n a_o tribunal_n raise_v up_o on_o high_a with_o a_o chair_n for_o he_o that_o preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n a_o desk_n for_o the_o reader_n bench_n for_o the_o auditor_n book_n press_n lamp_n and_o candlestick_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o table_n the_o use_n of_o which_o they_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o our_o religion_n can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o only_o conclude_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v for_o take_v some_o kind_n of_o repast_n upon_o among_o ourselves_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o heathen_n they_o give_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o public_a assembly_n the_o name_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la basilica_n oratory_n martyriam_fw-la titulus_fw-la