to_o the_o season_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v i_o almost_o equal_o consider_v the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n for_o the_o time_n wherein_o man_n need_v they_o aught_o to_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o feed_v on_o they_o but_o care_n must_v be_v have_v to_o choose_v such_o viper_n as_o be_v big_a fat_a vigorous_a and_o active_a and_o not_o to_o keep_v they_o very_o long_o after_o they_o have_v be_v take_v because_o they_o grow_v lean_a and_o lesser_a every_o day_n both_o out_o of_o melancholy_a and_o want_v of_o food_n which_o after_o that_o time_n they_o use_v not_o to_o take_v i_o also_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o those_o viper_n of_o france_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o one_o province_n and_o those_o of_o another_o for_o those_o of_o poitou_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v as_o good_a as_o those_o of_o dauphine_n and_o about_o lion_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o place_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o for_o the_o quantity_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o get_v they_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v find_v in_o maritime_a place_n which_o be_v the_o only_a that_o author_n have_v disapprove_v for_o viper_n upon_o the_o belief_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n take_v in_o they_o do_v cause_n thirst_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltish_a food_n they_o meet_v with_o there_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n of_o viper_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o nourish_a virtue_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o viper_n but_o affirm_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n many_o person_n and_o even_o whole_a nation_n have_v feed_v and_o still_o feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n in_o somuch_o that_o in_o great_a and_o costly_a entertainment_n they_o make_v exquisite_a and_o very_a considerable_a dish_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o that_o have_v allege_v for_o a_o example_n some_o nation_n which_o by_o the_o use_n of_o viper-flesh_n have_v extraordinary_o lengthen_v their_o life_n even_o to_o 140._o year_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o insert_v here_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n on_o this_o subject_n the_o curious_a may_v find_v they_o in_o book_n we_o content_v ourselves_o to_o affirm_v that_o many_o person_n do_v still_o use_v it_o at_o this_o time_n in_o divers_a country_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o custom_n or_o to_o satisfy_v their_o appetite_n or_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o know_v physician_n and_o that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o find_v wonderful_a effect_n thereof_o i_o also_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o use_n of_o it_o will_v be_v more_o frequent_a among_o we_o if_o the_o virtue_n of_o viper_n be_v well_o know_v and_o if_o one_o can_v dislodge_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o people_n the_o horror_n and_o natural_a antipathy_n they_o have_v against_o this_o animal_n for_o the_o taste_n of_o viper-flesh_n be_v very_o like_a that_o of_o eel_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o country_n viper_n be_v call_v eel_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o one_o find_v something_o in_o they_o even_o more_o savoury_a than_o in_o eel_n i_o know_v person_n who_o well_o know_v the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o viper_n have_v out_o of_o merriment_n and_o in_o company_n make_v good_a meal_n of_o they_o and_o find_v it_o very_o savoury_a meat_n but_o those_o that_o have_v too_o much_o aversion_n from_o this_o kind_n of_o food_n may_v find_v very_o convenient_a way_n to_o benefit_n themselves_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v divert_v from_o it_o by_o any_o abhorrency_n of_o the_o animal_n for_o they_o may_v feed_v capon_n and_o pullet_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n cut_v in_o small_a piece_n which_o those_o creature_n eat_v very_o greedy_o and_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n to_o feed_v they_o therewith_o it_o will_v certain_o communicate_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o viper_n to_o the_o body_n of_o those_o animal_n which_o may_v be_v eat_v as_o we_o eat_v other_o capon_n or_o pullet_n the_o taste_n of_o which_o will_v be_v very_o savoury_a because_o that_o of_o viper_n flesh_n be_v so_o neither_o ought_v we_o to_o doubt_n that_o the_o quality_n of_o viper_n pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o those_o animal_n since_o there_o be_v innumerable_a other_o the_o flesh_n of_o which_o have_v not_o only_o the_o virtue_n but_o even_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bird_n that_o live_v on_o juniper-berry_n and_o of_o those_o that_o live_v only_o upon_o olive_n have_v not_o only_o their_o quality_n but_o also_o their_o taste_n and_o bitterness_n and_o that_o so_o high_o that_o one_o can_v scare_v eat_v they_o in_o the_o country_n where_o silkworm_n be_v breed_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o their_o season_n which_o be_v chief_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n the_o egg_n of_o hen_n that_o eat_v those_o worm_n have_v a_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o flesh_n insomuch_o that_o nice_a person_n feed_v their_o poultry_n a_o part_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o eat_v any_o silkworm_n it_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o give_v to_o nurse_n the_o medicine_n which_o young_a child_n can_v be_v make_v to_o take_v to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o virtue_n may_v pass_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nurse_n to_o that_o of_o the_o child_n and_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o babe_n have_v have_v the_o send_v of_o the_o drug_n the_o nurse_n have_v take_v but_o yet_o some_o might_n fancy_n that_o animal_n can_v take_v the_o good_a from_o the_o good_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n eat_v by_o they_o but_o they_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o ill_a one_o that_o be_v there_o and_o it_o may_v even_o be_v object_v that_o lizzard_n scorpion_n cantharides_n and_o the_o other_o creature_n on_o which_o viper_n do_v feed_v shall_v impress_v in_o their_o body_n the_o ill_a quality_n they_o have_v as_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o cantharid_a its_o caustique_a quality_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o experience_n we_o have_v of_o the_o harmlessness_n of_o vipers-body_n and_o also_o of_o their_o good_a quality_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o contrary_a argument_n sufficient_a to_o destroy_v that_o fancy_n and_o it_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o stomach_n of_o animal_n convert_v into_o good_a all_o the_o ill_a quality_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o body_n it_o receive_v to_o digest_v and_o that_o it_o unit_v and_o appropriate_v the_o good_a one_o to_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o animal_n that_o have_v eat_v they_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v transform_v or_o at_o least_o very_a much_o change_v by_o those_o good_a quality_n and_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n capable_a to_o communicate_v they_o to_o other_o animal_n into_o who_o stomach_n it_o enter_v to_o be_v there_o digest_v we_o say_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a example_n of_o body_n that_o will_v be_v altogether_o poisonous_a in_o the_o stomach_n of_o man_n which_o yet_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o and_o fatten_v other_o animal_n which_o afterward_o yield_v good_a nourishment_n to_o man_n such_o be_v hellebore_n and_o hemlock_n which_o nourish_v and_o fatten_v quail_n and_o goat_n which_o afterward_o be_v useful_o employ_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v it_o what_o lucrece_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v in_o these_o verse_n praeterea_fw-la nobis_fw-la veratrum_fw-la est_fw-la acre_n venenum_fw-la at_o capris_fw-la adipes_fw-la &_o coturnicibus_fw-la auget_fw-la quip_n videre_fw-la licet_fw-la pinguescere_fw-la saepe_fw-la cicutâ_fw-la barbigeras_fw-la pecudes_fw-la homini_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la acre_n venenum_fw-la but_o those_o that_o have_v no_o aversion_n from_o vipers-flesh_n may_v take_v of_o they_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o trunk_n and_o have_v wash_v they_o well_o they_o may_v then_o accommodate_v they_o to_o their_o own_o taste_n in_o the_o dress_n where_o they_o be_v to_o take_v care_n not_o to_o make_v the_o flesh_n too_o hot_a by_o too_o much_o spice_n especial_o pepper_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o put_v to_o it_o some_o aromatic_a herb_n as_o garden_n and_o wild-thyme_n and_o the_o like_a or_o a_o little_a nutmeg_n cinnamon_n clove_n to_o raise_v the_o taste_n they_o must_v also_o avoid_v the_o fault_n commit_v by_o the_o ancient_n whip_v and_o vex_v the_o viper_n before_o they_o kill_v they_o lest_o this_o irritation_n shall_v cause_v some_o ill_a impression_n in_o their_o body_n which_o by_o itself_o have_v no_o venom_n at_o all_o in_o it_o let_v they_o also_o not_o cast_v away_o the_o broth_n wherein_o
in_o all_o which_o evil_n its_o effect_n be_v yet_o more_o quick_a and_o powerful_a if_o it_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o internal_a use_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o in_o a_o word_n be_v that_o which_o give_v it_o its_o main_a virtue_n we_o shall_v add_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o the_o ancient_n value_v very_o much_o their_o oil_n of_o viper_n which_o they_o prepare_v several_a way_n some_o by_o infusion_n some_o by_o the_o decoction_n of_o viper_n in_o oil_n of_o olive_n if_o they_o have_v right_o proportion_v the_o quantity_n of_o viper_n with_o that_o of_o the_o oil_n if_o they_o have_v add_v thereto_o what_o moisture_n be_v necessary_a and_o if_o in_o this_o they_o have_v employ_v some_o good_a method_n this_o oil_n may_v produce_v good_a effect_n and_o we_o shall_v approve_v of_o it_o and_o refer_v our_o reader_n to_o it_o but_o find_v nothing_o regular_a in_o all_o the_o preparation_n by_o they_o describe_v we_o think_v good_a here_o to_o set_v down_o one_o according_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n take_v about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n a_o dozen_o great_a viper_n new_o take_v cut_v each_o of_o they_o into_o seven_o or_o eight_o piece_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o well_o glaze_v and_o strong_a earthen_a pot_n power_n upon_o they_o three_o pound_n of_o oil_n of_o olive_n and_o one_o pint_n of_o white_a wine_n cover_v the_o pot_n well_o and_o make_v it_o boil_v over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o moisture_n then_o strain_v all_o squeeze_v out_o the_o viper_n well_o and_o keep_v the_o oil_n for_o use_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n fear_v not_o as_o the_o ancient_n do_v the_o vapour_n that_o may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n during_o the_o decoction_n for_o the_o viper_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v no_o poison_n in_o all_o their_o body_n this_o oil_n thus_o prepare_v have_v not_o it_o be_v true_a all_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o distil_a oil_n of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v a_o little_a before_o but_o it_o may_v very_o well_o serve_v for_o a_o ointment_n in_o all_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o contraction_n of_o nerve_n in_o rheumatisme_n &_o in_o many_o other_o evil_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v the_o volatile_a salt_n although_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o specify_v in_o particular_a all_o the_o way_n of_o use_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n no_o more_o than_o one_o can_v well_o enumerate_v the_o sickness_n that_o may_v have_v need_n of_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o degree_n to_o satisfy_v those_o that_o may_v desire_v it_o we_o shall_v make_v here_o a_o abridgement_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o what_o we_o have_v see_v practise_v by_o physician_n that_o perfect_o know_v the_o quality_n and_o propriety_n of_o this_o salt_n and_o use_v it_o daily_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o their_o patient_n you_o must_v first_o know_v that_o its_o pierce_a taste_n hinder_v it_o from_o be_v give_v alone_o and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v mix_v now_o with_o some_o aliment_n as_o in_o broth_n the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n a_o roast_a apple_n a_o little_a jellly_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o with_o medicine_n and_o that_o innumerable_a way_n which_o partly_o depend_v from_o the_o humour_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o patient_n but_o chief_o from_o the_o wit_n knowledge_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o physician_n for_o this_o salt_n call_v for_o a_o physician_n that_o have_v sufficient_a ability_n to_o know_v and_o measure_v its_o force_n and_o activity_n that_o be_v intelligent_a and_o verse_v in_o all_o malady_n to_o be_v able_a beneficial_o to_o employ_v it_o in_o those_o that_o require_v it_o that_o know_v to_o choose_v a_o favourable_a time_n and_o occasion_n and_o to_o mix_v it_o pertinent_o and_o to_o good_a purpose_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v not_o change_v its_o nature_n nor_o divert_v its_o operation_n nor_o subvert_v the_o indication_n he_o shall_v have_v take_v so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v equal_o assure_v of_o the_o genuine_a and_o methodical_a preparation_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o condition_n temper_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o its_o exhibition_n among_o aliment_n or_o appropriate_v medicament_n and_o of_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v useful_o employ_v and_o when_o a_o due_a regard_n have_v be_v have_v to_o all_o these_o circumstance_n man_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v very_o good_a effect_n of_o it_o but_o that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o accustom_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o may_v not_o unaware_o find_v in_o it_o effect_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o salt_n we_o have_v think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o advertise_v they_o that_o they_o must_v above_o all_o thing_n avoid_v mix_v they_o among_o acid_n and_o especial_o among_o spirit_n of_o salt_n vitriol_n brimstone_n and_o the_o like_a which_o will_v fix_v it_o and_o destroy_v its_o operation_n to_o find_v therefore_o facility_n in_o its_o exhibition_n it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o distil_a water_n or_o ptisane_a or_o such_o decoction_n as_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o disease_n as_o also_o in_o julep_n emulsion_n or_o potion_n diverse_o compose_v it_o may_v also_o be_v mix_v in_o conserve_n extract_n confection_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o in_o lozenge_n and_o opiate_n diverse_o make_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o physician_n it_o be_v also_o mingle_v with_o purgative_n sudorifique_n aperitives_n and_o diuretique_n and_o no_o less_o with_o its_o own_o fix_a salt_n and_o such_o other_o salt_n as_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o it_o it_o be_v also_o give_v in_o wine_n and_o among_o certain_a mineral_n water_n it_o may_v be_v administer_v to_o both_o sex_n and_o to_o all_o age_n at_o all_o time_n and_o hour_n between_o meal_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o doctor_n it_o may_v be_v take_v if_o one_o will_v several_a time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o even_o at_o night_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v for_o a_o good_a while_n as_o to_o its_o dose_n that_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n age_n temper_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o the_o reiteration_n make_v of_o it_o for_o the_o dose_n be_v to_o be_v much_o less_o for_o those_o who_o take_v it_o often_o in_o one_o day_n and_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o it_o than_o for_o those_o that_o take_v it_o but_o once_o in_o a_o case_n of_o need_n sometime_o it_o be_v esteem_v sufficient_a to_o give_v 6._o 8._o 10._o or_o 12._o grain_n of_o it_o but_o on_o certain_a occasion_n we_o may_v give_v 20._o or_o 25._o grain_n and_o sometime_o half_o a_o drachma_n and_o even_o a_o whole_a drachma_n but_o discretion_n and_o skill_n be_v to_o be_v use_v without_o which_o this_o salt_n as_o excellent_a as_o it_o be_v may_v produce_v effect_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o patient_n may_v expect_v from_o it_o chapt_n x._o divers_a remedy_n or_o composition_n of_o which_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n be_v the_o base_a or_o ground_n we_o have_v not_o undertake_v to_o describe_v the_o virtue_n nor_o the_o use_v of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o fix_a salt_n and_o of_o the_o oil_n that_o rise_v by_o distillation_n if_o this_o our_o book_n be_v only_o write_v for_o the_o skilful_a physician_n who_o perfect_o know_v all_o and_o especial_o the_o part_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o viper_n but_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v a_o good_a office_n to_o such_o person_n as_o have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o or_o that_o know_v it_o in_o part_n have_v need_n to_o be_v direct_v especial_o in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o this_o volatile_a salt_n we_o think_v good_a to_o conclude_v this_o book_n with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o chief_a composition_n of_o which_o this_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v the_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o book_n and_o may_v produce_v effect_n worthy_a of_o this_o salt_n and_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o curious_a person_n who_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o viper_n and_o its_o use_n make_v preparation_n thereof_o in_o private_a follow_v the_o receipt_n they_o find_v in_o book_n which_o sometime_o be_v well_o sometime_o ill_o prescribe_v or_o ill_o execute_v west_n all_o impart_v to_o they_o a_o elixir_n of_o viper_n that_o shall_v be_v of_o great_a virtue_n pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n of_o easy_a preparation_n and_o of_o long_a duration_n take_v four_o dozen_o of_o heart_n and_o
who_o have_v take_v these_o two_o conservatory_n of_o seed_n for_o other_o testicle_n have_v much_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v entertain_v that_o there_o be_v two_o natural_a part_n there_o must_v also_o be_v for_o each_o of_o they_o two_o testicle_n but_o their_o substance_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o true_a testicle_n by_o we_o describe_v and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o not_o to_o form_v we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o but_o for_o parastate_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o receive_v the_o seed_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o testicle_n and_o reserve_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o ready_a for_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n and_o to_o perform_v that_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o seasonable_o what_o the_o spermatique_a vessel_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o execute_v so_o soon_o nor_o so_o well_o because_o of_o their_o length_n and_o wind_n the_o male_n have_v two_o penes_n altogether_o alike_o which_o be_v pull_v out_o be_v 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a_o side_n their_o unwarrantable_a practice_n of_o add_v a_o pound_n of_o lukewarm_a water_n among_o the_o substance_n find_v in_o the_o recipient_a after_o the_o first_o distillation_n since_o it_o be_v a_o augmentation_n not_o only_o useless_a but_o troublesome_a of_o that_o phlegm_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v separate_v now_o although_o one_o part_n of_o this_o salt_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o limbec_n may_v yet_o afterward_o become_v volatile_a by_o mix_v it_o with_o some_o lixiviat_fw-la salt_n and_o make_v it_o to_o sublime_a yet_o that_o be_v not_o do_v but_o with_o a_o new_a and_o very_o great_a loss_n of_o its_o weight_n nor_o be_v the_o taste_n of_o it_o better_o than_o of_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v well_o rectify_v according_a to_o the_o method_n we_o have_v before_o describe_v since_o the_o lixiviat_fw-la salt_n by_o revive_v it_o in_o part_n give_v it_o as_o displease_v a_o smell_n as_o the_o former_a we_o may_v further_o add_v here_o that_o the_o 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