Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n find_v great_a time_n 2,975 5 3.1999 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29024 The [s]ceptical chymist, or, Chymico-physical doubts & paradoxes touching the spagyrist's principles commonly call'd hypostatical, [a]s they are wont to be propos'd and defended by the generality of alchymists : whereunto is præmis'd part of another discourse relating to the same subject / by the Honourable Robert Boyle. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1661 (1661) Wing B4021; ESTC R37449 176,878 465

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

to_o those_o private_a opinion_n which_o they_o do_v not_o so_o direct_o and_o express_o oppose_v and_o indeed_o that_o which_o i_o be_o now_o enter_v upon_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whereinto_o spagyrist_n resolve_v mix_v body_n by_o the_o fire_n if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o these_o be_v not_o of_o a_o elementary_a nature_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n what_o name_v these_o or_o those_o chemist_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o and_o i_o question_v not_o that_o to_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o consequent_o to_o eleutherius_fw-la it_o will_v be_v less_o considerable_a to_o know_v what_o man_n have_v think_v of_o thing_n than_o what_o they_o shall_v have_v think_v in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n then_o i_o consider_v that_o as_o general_o as_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o appeal_v to_o experience_n and_o as_o confident_o as_o they_o use_v to_o instance_n the_o several_a substance_n separate_v by_o the_o fire_n from_o a_o mix_v body_n as_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o their_o be_v its_o component_a element_n yet_o those_o differ_a substance_n be_v many_o of_o they_o far_o enough_o from_o elementary_a simplicity_n and_o may_v be_v yet_o look_v upon_o as_o mix_v body_n most_o of_o they_o also_o retain_v somewhat_o at_o least_o if_o not_o very_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o concretes_n whence_o they_o be_v force_v i_o be_o glad_a say_v eleutherius_fw-la to_o see_v the_o vanity_n or_o envy_n of_o the_o cant_a chemist_n thus_o discover_v and_o chastise_v and_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o learned_a man_n will_v conspire_v together_o to_o make_v these_o delude_a writer_n sensible_a that_o they_o must_v not_o long_o hope_v with_o impunity_n to_o abuse_v the_o world_n for_o whilst_o such_o man_n be_v quiet_o permit_v to_o publish_v book_n with_o promise_a title_n and_o therein_o to_o assert_v what_o they_o please_v and_o contradict_v other_o and_o even_o themselves_o as_o they_o please_v with_o as_o little_a danger_n of_o be_v confute_v as_o of_o be_v understand_v they_o be_v encourage_v to_o get_v themselves_o a_o name_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o reader_n by_o find_v that_o intelligent_a man_n be_v wont_v for_o the_o reason_n new_o mention_v to_o let_v their_o book_n and_o they_o alone_o and_o the_o ignorant_a and_o credulous_a of_o which_o the_o number_n be_v still_o much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o be_v forward_o to_o admire_v most_o what_o they_o least_o understand_v but_o if_o judicious_a man_n skilled_a in_o chemical_a affair_n shall_v once_o agree_v to_o write_v clear_o and_o plain_o of_o they_o and_o thereby_o keep_v man_n from_o be_v stun_v as_o it_o be_v or_o impose_v upon_o by_o dark_a or_o empty_a word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o these_o man_n find_v that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o write_v impertinent_o and_o absurd_o without_o be_v laugh_v at_o for_o do_v so_o will_v be_v reduce_v either_o to_o write_v nothing_o or_o book_n that_o may_v teach_v we_o something_o and_o not_o rob_v man_n as_o formerly_z of_o invaluable_a time_n and_o so_o cease_v to_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o riddle_n or_o impertinency_n we_o shall_v either_o by_o their_o book_n receive_v a_o advantage_n or_o by_o their_o silence_n escape_v a_o inconvenience_n but_o after_o all_o this_o be_v say_v continue_v eleutherius_fw-la it_o may_v be_v represent_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o chemist_n that_o in_o one_o regard_v the_o liberty_n they_o take_v in_o use_v name_n if_o it_o be_v excusable_a at_o any_o time_n may_v be_v more_o so_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o substance_n whereinto_o their_o analysis_n resolve_v mix_v body_n since_o as_o parent_n have_v the_o right_a to_o name_v their_o own_o child_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o author_n of_o new_a invention_n to_o impose_v name_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v so_o the_o production_n of_o the_o chymist_n art_n as_o not_o to_o be_v otherwise_o but_o by_o it_o obtainable_a it_o seem_v but_o equitable_a to_o give_v the_o artist_n leave_v to_o name_v they_o as_o they_o please_v consider_v also_o that_o none_o be_v so_o fit_a and_o likely_a to_o teach_v we_o what_o those_o body_n be_v as_o they_o to_o who_o we_o owe_v they_o i_o tell_v you_o already_o say_v carneades_n that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o be_v able_a to_o make_v experiment_n and_o the_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o philosophical_a account_n of_o they_o and_o i_o will_v not_o now_o add_v that_o many_o a_o mine-dig_a may_v meet_v whilst_o he_o follow_v his_o work_n with_o a_o gemm_n or_o a_o mineral_n which_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o till_o he_o show_v it_o a_o jeweller_n or_o a_o mineralist_n to_o be_v inform_v what_o it_o be_v but_o that_o which_o i_o will_v rather_o have_v here_o observe_v be_v that_o the_o chemist_n i_o be_o now_o in_o debate_n with_o have_v give_v up_o the_o liberty_n you_o challenge_v for_o they_o of_o use_v name_n at_o pleasure_n and_o confine_v themselves_o by_o their_o description_n though_o but_o such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o their_o principle_n so_o that_o although_o they_o may_v free_o have_v call_v any_o thing_n their_o analysis_n present_v they_o with_o either_o sulphur_n or_o mercury_n or_o gas_n or_o blas_n or_o what_o they_o please_v yet_o when_o they_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o sulphur_n for_o instance_n be_v a_o primogeneal_a and_o simple_a body_n inflammable_a odorous_a etc._n etc._n they_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o disbelieve_v they_o if_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o body_n that_o be_v either_o compound_v or_o uninflamable_a be_v such_o a_o sulphur_n and_o to_o think_v they_o play_v with_o word_n when_o they_o teach_v that_o gold_n and_o some_o other_o mineral_n abound_v with_o a_o incombustible_a sulphur_n which_o be_v as_o proper_a a_o expression_n as_o a_o sunshine_n night_n or_o fluid_a ice_n but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o mention_n of_o particular_n belong_v to_o my_o four_o consideration_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o premise_v a_o few_o general_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v the_o less_o need_n to_o insist_v on_o at_o present_a because_o i_o have_v touch_v on_o they_o already_o and_o first_o i_o must_v invite_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o certain_a passage_n in_o helmont_n 725._o illud_fw-la notabile_fw-la in_fw-la vino_fw-la esse_fw-la spiritum_fw-la quendam_fw-la mitiorem_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la &_o nobilioris_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la participem_fw-la qua_fw-la qui_fw-la immediatèper_fw-la distillationem_fw-la elicitur_fw-la diciturque_fw-la aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dephlegmata_fw-la quod_fw-la facilius_fw-la in_o simplici_fw-la olivarum_fw-la oleo_fw-la ad_fw-la oculum_fw-la spectatur_fw-la quip_n distillatum_fw-la oleum_fw-la absque_fw-la laterum_fw-la aut_fw-la tigularum_fw-la additamento_fw-la quodque_fw-la oleum_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la multum_fw-la differt_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la oleitate_fw-la quae_fw-la elicitur_fw-la prius_fw-la reducto_fw-la oleo_fw-la simplici_fw-la in_o part_n dissimilares_fw-la sola_fw-la digestione_fw-la &_o salis_n circulati_fw-la paracelsici_fw-la appositione_n siquidem_fw-la sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o pondere_fw-la &_o quantitatibus_fw-la pristinis_fw-la ab_fw-la oleo_fw-la segregatur_fw-la postquam_fw-la oleum_fw-la olivarum_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la beterogeneitates_fw-la est_fw-la dispositum_fw-la dulce_fw-la enim_fw-la tunc_fw-la oleum_fw-la olivarum_fw-la exoleo_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o suavissimus_fw-la vini_fw-la spiritus_fw-la a_o vino_fw-la hoc_fw-la pacto_fw-la separantur_fw-la longéque_fw-la ab_fw-la aquae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la acrimoniâ_fw-la distinctus_fw-la helmont_n aura_n vitalis_fw-la pag._n 725._o which_o though_o i_o have_v not_o find_v much_o heed_v by_o his_o reader_n he_o himself_o mention_n as_o a_o notable_a thing_n and_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a one_o for_o whereas_o the_o distil_v oil_n of_o oyle-olive_n though_o draw_v per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v as_o i_o have_v try_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o fret_a quality_n and_o of_o a_o odious_a taste_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o simple_a oil_n be_v only_o digest_v with_o paracelsus_n sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la be_v reduce_v into_o dissimilar_v part_n and_o yield_v a_o sweet_a oil_n very_o differ_v from_o the_o oyledistilled_a from_o salad_n oil_n as_o also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o way_n there_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o wine_n a_o very_a sweet_a and_o gentle_a spirit_n partake_v of_o a_o far_a other_o and_o noble_a quality_n then_o that_o which_o be_v immediate_o draw_v by_o distillation_n and_o call_v dephlegm_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la from_o who_o acrimony_n this_o other_o spirit_n be_v exceed_o remote_a although_o the_o sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la that_o make_v these_o anatomy_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o analyze_v body_n in_o the_o same_o weight_n and_o with_o the_o same_o quality_n it_o have_v before_o which_o affirmation_n of_o helmont_n if_o we_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o very_a great_a disparity_n betwixt_o body_n of_o
the_o sceptical_a chemist_n or_o chymico-physical_a doubt_n &_o paradox_n touch_v the_o spagyrist_n principle_n common_o call_v hypostatical_a as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v propose_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o alchemist_n whereunto_o be_v praemise_v part_n of_o another_o discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o subject_a by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n london_n print_v by_o j._n cadwell_n for_o j._n crook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o ship_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxi_o a_o preface_n introductory_n to_o the_o follow_a treatise_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n why_o the_o follow_a treatise_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v abroad_o so_o maim_v and_o imperfect_a i_o must_v inform_v he_o that_o it_o be_v now_o long_o since_o that_o to_o gratify_v a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n i_o set_v down_o some_o of_o the_o reason_n that_o keep_v i_o from_o full_o acquiesce_v either_o in_o the_o peripatetical_a or_o in_o the_o chemical_a doctrine_n of_o the_o material_a principle_n of_o mix_a body_n this_o discourse_n some_o year_n after_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o be_v so_o favourable_o receive_v and_o advantageous_o speak_v of_o by_o they_o that_o have_v have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a invitation_n give_v i_o to_o make_v it_o public_a i_o think_v fit_a to_o review_v it_o that_o i_o may_v retrench_v some_o thing_n that_o seem_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v show_v to_o every_o reader_n and_o substitute_v some_o of_o those_o other_o thing_n that_o occur_v to_o i_o of_o the_o trial_n and_o observation_n i_o have_v since_o make_v what_o become_v of_o my_o paper_n i_o elsewhere_o mention_v in_o a_o preface_n where_o i_o complain_v of_o it_o but_o since_o i_o write_v that_o i_o find_v many_o sheet_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n i_o be_o now_o about_o to_o discourse_v of_o wherefore_o see_v that_o i_o have_v then_o in_o my_o hand_n as_o much_o of_o the_o first_o dialogue_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o state_n the_o case_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n as_o well_o to_o the_o conference_n betwixt_o carneades_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la as_o to_o some_o other_o dialogue_n which_o for_o certain_a reason_n be_v not_o now_o herewith_o publish_v i_o resolve_v to_o supply_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v the_o content_n of_o a_o paper_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n which_o i_o can_v not_o possible_o retrieve_v though_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o and_o have_v once_o more_o try_v the_o opinion_n of_o friend_n but_o not_o of_o the_o same_o about_o this_o imperfect_a work_n i_o find_v it_o such_o that_o i_o be_v content_a in_o compliance_n with_o their_o desire_n that_o not_o only_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v i_o have_v indeed_o all_o along_o the_o dialogue_n speak_v of_o myself_o as_o of_o a_o three_o person_n for_o they_o contain_v discourse_n which_o be_v among_o the_o first_o treatise_n that_o i_o venture_v long_o ago_o to_o write_v of_o matter_n philosophical_a i_o have_v reason_n to_o desire_v with_o the_o painter_n to_o latere_fw-la pone_fw-la tabulam_fw-la and_o hear_v what_o man_n will_v say_v of_o they_o before_o i_o own_a myself_o to_o be_v their_o author_n but_o beside_o that_o now_o i_o find_v it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o many_o who_o it_o be_v that_o write_v they_o i_o be_o make_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o inexpedient_a they_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o come_v from_o a_o person_n not_o altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o chemical_a affair_n and_o i_o make_v the_o less_o scruple_n to_o let_v they_o come_v abroad_o uncomplete_v partly_o because_o my_o affair_n and_o prae-ingagement_n to_o publish_v divers_a other_o treatise_n allow_v i_o small_a hope_n of_o be_v able_a in_o a_o great_a while_n to_o complete_a these_o dialogue_n and_o partly_o because_o i_o be_o not_o unapt_a to_o think_v that_o they_o may_v come_v abroad_o seasonable_o enough_o though_o not_o for_o the_o author_n reputation_n yet_o for_o other_o purpose_n for_o i_o observe_v that_o of_o late_a chemistry_n begin_v as_o indeed_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v cultivate_v by_o learned_a man_n who_o before_o despise_v it_o and_o to_o be_v pretend_v to_o by_o many_o who_o never_o cultivate_v it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v not_o to_o ignore_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a chemical_a notion_n about_o matter_n philosophical_a be_v take_v for_o grant_v and_o employ_v and_o so_o adopt_v by_o very_o eminent_a writer_n both_o naturalist_n and_o physician_n now_o this_o i_o fear_v may_v prove_v somewhat_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o solid_a philosophy_n for_o though_o i_o be_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o chemical_a experiment_n and_o though_o i_o have_v no_o mean_a esteem_n of_o divers_a chemical_a remedy_n yet_o i_o distinguish_v these_o from_o their_o notion_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o generation_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v hitherto_o discern_v there_o be_v a_o thousand_o phaenomena_n in_o nature_n beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o accident_n relate_v to_o the_o humane_a body_n which_o will_v scarce_o be_v clear_o &_o satisfactory_o make_v out_o by_o they_o that_o confine_v themselves_o to_o deduce_v thing_n from_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n and_o the_o other_o notion_n peculiar_a to_o the_o chemist_n without_o take_v much_o more_o notice_n than_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v of_o the_o motion_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o other_o more_o catholic_n and_o fruitful_a affection_n of_o body_n wherefore_o it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v now_o unseasonable_a to_o let_v our_o carneades_n warn_v man_n not_o to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o grand_a doctrine_n of_o the_o chemist_n touch_v their_o three_o hypostatical_a principle_n till_o they_o have_v a_o little_a examine_v it_o and_o consider_v how_o they_o can_v clear_v it_o from_o his_o objection_n divers_a of_o which_o it_o be_v like_a they_o may_v never_o have_v think_v on_o since_o a_o chemist_n scarce_o will_v and_o none_o but_o a_o chemist_n can_v propose_v they_o i_o hope_v also_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o several_a ingenious_a person_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o determine_v of_o any_o important_a controversy_n without_o a_o previous_a consideration_n of_o what_o may_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n and_o yet_o have_v great_a desire_n to_o understand_v chemical_a matter_n than_o opportunity_n of_o learn_v they_o to_o find_v here_o together_o beside_o several_a experiment_n of_o my_o own_o purposely_o make_v to_o illustrate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o element_n divers_a other_o scarce_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o otherwise_o then_o scatter_v among_o many_o chemical_a book_n and_o to_o find_v these_o associate_v experiment_n so_o deliver_v as_o that_o a_o ordinary_a reader_n if_o he_o be_v but_o acquaint_v with_o the_o usual_a chemical_a term_n may_v easy_o enough_o understand_v they_o and_o even_o a_o wary_a one_o may_v safe_o rely_v on_o them_o these_o thing_n i_o add_v because_o a_o person_n any_o thing_n verse_v in_o the_o write_n of_o chemist_n can_v but_o discern_v by_o their_o obscure_a ambiguous_a and_o almost_o enigmatical_a way_n of_o express_v what_o they_o pretend_v to_o teach_v that_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v understand_v at_o all_o but_o by_o the_o son_n of_o art_n as_o they_o call_v they_o nor_o to_o be_v understand_v even_o by_o these_o without_o difficulty_n and_o hazardous_a trial_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o they_o scarce_o ever_o speak_v so_o candid_o as_o when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o that_o know_v chemical_a sentence_n ubi_fw-la palam_fw-la locuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ibi_fw-la nihil_fw-la diximus_fw-la and_o as_o the_o obscurity_n of_o what_o some_o writer_n deliver_v make_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v so_o the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o too_o many_o other_o make_v it_o unfit_a to_o be_v rely_v on_o for_o though_o unwilling_o yet_o i_o must_v for_o the_o truth_n sake_n and_o the_o reader_n warn_v he_o not_o to_o be_v forward_o to_o believe_v chemical_a experiment_n when_o they_o be_v set_v down_o only_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n and_o not_o of_o relation_n that_o be_v unless_o he_o that_o deliver_v they_o mention_n his_o do_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o particular_a knowledge_n or_o upon_o the_o relation_n of_o some_o credible_a person_n avow_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o experience_n for_o i_o be_o trouble_v i_o must_v complain_v that_o even_o eminent_a writer_n both_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n who_o i_o can_v easy_o name_v if_o it_o be_v require_v have_v of_o late_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o far_o impose_v upon_o as_o to_z publish_v and_o build_v upon_o chemical_a experiment_n which_o questionless_a they_o never_o try_v
element_n differ_v from_o that_o i_o be_o most_o incline_v to_o shall_v be_v intelligible_o explicate_v and_o due_o prove_v to_o i_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v will_v not_o hinder_v it_o from_o make_v a_o proselyte_n of_o a_o person_n that_o love_v fluctuation_n of_o judgement_n little_a enough_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v ease_v of_o it_o by_o any_o thing_n but_o error_n physiological_a consideration_n touch_v the_o experiment_n wont_a to_o be_v employ_v to_o evince_v either_o the_o iv_o peripatetic_a element_n or_o the_o iii_o chemical_a principle_n of_o mix_v body_n part_v of_o the_o first_o dialogue_n i_o perceive_v that_o divers_a of_o my_o friend_n have_v think_v it_o very_o strange_a to_o hear_v i_o speak_v so_o irresolve_o as_o i_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v concern_v those_o thing_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o element_n and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o mix_a body_n but_o i_o blush_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o much_o less_o scruple_n to_o confess_v that_o i_o doubt_v when_o i_o do_v so_o then_o to_o profess_v that_o i_o know_v what_o i_o do_v not_o and_o i_o shall_v have_v much_o strong_a expectation_n than_o i_o dare_v yet_o entertain_v to_o see_v philosophy_n solid_o establish_v if_o man_n will_v more_o careful_o distinguish_v those_o thing_n that_o they_o know_v from_o those_o that_o they_o ignore_v or_o do_v but_o think_v and_o then_o explicate_v clear_o the_o thing_n they_o conceive_v they_o understand_v acknowledge_v ingenuous_o what_o it_o be_v they_o ignore_v and_o profess_v so_o candid_o their_o doubt_n that_o the_o industry_n of_o intelligent_a person_n may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o make_v further_a inquiry_n and_o the_o easiness_n of_o less_o discern_a man_n may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o but_o because_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n will_v probable_o be_v expect_v of_o my_o unsatisfyedness_n not_o only_o with_o the_o peripatetic_a but_o with_o the_o chemical_a doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a ingredient_n of_o body_n it_o may_v possible_o serve_v to_o satisfy_v other_o of_o the_o excusableness_n of_o my_o disatisfaction_n to_o peruse_v the_o ensue_a relation_n of_o what_o pass_v a_o while_n since_o at_o a_o meeting_n of_o person_n of_o several_a opinion_n in_o a_o place_n that_o need_v not_o here_o be_v name_v where_o the_o subject_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v be_v ample_o and_o various_o discourse_v of_o it_o be_v on_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a day_n of_o this_o summer_n that_o the_o inquisitive_a eleutherius_fw-la come_v to_o invite_v i_o to_o make_v a_o visit_n with_o he_o to_o his_o friend_n carneades_n i_o ready_o consent_v to_o this_o motion_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v but_o permit_v i_o to_o go_v first_o and_o make_v a_o excuse_n at_o a_o place_n not_o far_o off_o where_o i_o have_v at_o that_o hour_n appoint_v to_o meet_v but_o not_o about_o a_o business_n either_o of_o moment_n or_o that_o can_v not_o well_o admit_v of_o a_o delay_n i_o will_v present_o wait_v on_o he_o because_o of_o my_o know_a carneades_n to_o be_v so_o conversant_a with_o nature_n and_o with_o furnace_n and_o so_o unconfined_a to_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o he_o will_v probable_o by_o some_o ingenious_a paradox_n or_o other_o give_v our_o mind_n at_o least_o a_o please_a exercise_n and_o perhaps_o enrich_v they_o with_o some_o solid_a instruction_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o first_o go_v with_o i_o to_o the_o place_n where_o my_o apology_n be_v to_o be_v make_v i_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o lodging_n of_o carneades_n where_o when_o we_o be_v come_v we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o servant_n that_o he_o be_v retire_v with_o a_o couple_n of_o friend_n who_o name_n they_o also_o tell_v we_o to_o one_o of_o the_o arbour_n in_o his_o garden_n to_o enjoy_v under_o its_o cool_a shade_n a_o delightful_a protection_n from_o the_o yet_o troublesome_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o that_o garden_n immediate_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o arbour_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o intimate_a familiarity_n that_o have_v be_v long_o cherish_v betwixt_o he_o and_o carneades_n in_o spite_n of_o my_o reluctancy_n to_o what_o may_v look_v like_o a_o intrusion_n upon_o his_o privacy_n draw_v i_o by_o the_o hand_n he_o abrupt_o enter_v the_o arbour_n where_o we_o find_v carneades_n philoponus_n and_o themistius_n sit_v close_o about_o a_o little_a round_a table_n on_o which_o beside_o paper_n pen_n and_o ink_n there_o lay_v two_o or_o three_o open_a book_n carneades_n appear_v not_o at_o all_o trouble_a at_o this_o surprise_n but_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n receive_v his_o friend_n with_o open_a look_n and_o arm_n and_o welcome_v i_o also_o with_o his_o wont_a freedom_n and_o civility_n invite_v we_o to_o rest_v ourselves_o by_o he_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v exchange_v with_o his_o two_o friend_n who_o be_v we_o also_o the_o civility_n accustom_v on_o such_o occasion_n we_o do_v and_o he_o present_o after_o we_o have_v seat_v ourselves_o shut_v the_o book_n that_o lay_v open_a and_o turn_v to_o we_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n seem_v ready_a to_o begin_v some_o such_o unconcern_v discourse_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v or_o rather_o waste_v the_o time_n in_o promiscuous_a company_n but_o eleutherius_fw-la guess_v at_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v prevent_v he_o by_o tell_v he_o i_o perceive_v carneades_n by_o the_o book_n that_o you_o have_v be_v now_o shut_v and_o much_o more_o by_o the_o posture_n wherein_o i_o find_v person_n qualify_v to_o discourse_n of_o serious_a matter_n and_o so_o accustom_a to_o do_v it_o that_o you_o three_o be_v before_o our_o come_n engage_v in_o some_o philosophical_a conference_n which_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v either_o prosecute_v and_o allow_v we_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o freedom_n we_o have_v use_v in_o presume_v to_o surprise_v you_o or_o else_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o repair_v the_o injury_n we_o shall_v otherwise_o do_v you_o by_o leave_v you_o to_o the_o freedom_n we_o have_v interrupt_v and_o punish_v ourselves_o for_o our_o boldness_n by_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o the_o happiness_n of_o your_o company_n with_o these_o last_o word_n he_o and_o i_o rise_v up_o as_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o be_v go_v but_o carneades_n sudden_o lay_v hold_n on_o his_o arm_n and_o stop_v he_o by_o it_o smile_o tell_v he_o we_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o to_o lose_v good_a company_n as_o you_o seem_v to_o imagine_v especial_o since_o you_o be_v please_v to_o desire_v to_o be_v present_a at_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v about_o such_o a_o subject_a as_o that_o you_o find_v we_o consider_v for_o that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o element_n principle_n or_o material_a ingredient_n of_o body_n be_v a_o enquiry_n who_o truth_n be_v of_o that_o importance_n and_o of_o that_o difficulty_n that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o deserve_v as_o require_v to_o be_v search_v into_o by_o such_o skilful_a indagator_n of_o nature_n as_o yourselves_o and_o therefore_o we_o send_v to_o invite_v the_o bold_a and_o acute_a leucippus_n to_o lend_v we_o some_o light_n by_o his_o atomical_a paradox_n upon_o which_o we_o expect_v such_o pregnant_a hint_n that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n that_o we_o have_v late_o word_n bring_v we_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o we_o have_v likewise_o beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o your_o presence_n and_o thought_n have_v not_o the_o messenger_n we_o employ_v to_o leucippus_n inform_v we_o that_o as_o he_o be_v go_v he_o see_v you_o both_o pass_n by_o towards_o another_o part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o this_o frustrate_v expectation_n of_o leucippus_n his_o company_n who_o tell_v i_o but_o last_o night_n that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v i_o a_o meeting_n where_o i_o please_v to_o day_n have_v very_o long_o suspend_v our_o conference_n about_o the_o fresh_o mention_v subject_a it_o be_v so_o new_o begin_v when_o you_o come_v in_o that_o we_o shall_v scarce_o need_v to_o repeat_v any_o thing_n to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o we_o before_o your_o arrival_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fortunate_a accident_n that_o you_o shall_v come_v so_o seasonable_o to_o be_v not_o hearer_n alone_o but_o we_o hope_v interlocutor_n at_o our_o conference_n for_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o allow_v of_o your_o presence_n at_o it_o but_o desire_v your_o assistance_n in_o it_o which_o i_o add_v both_o for_o other_o reason_n and_o because_o though_o these_o learned_a gentleman_n say_v he_o turn_v to_o his_o two_o friend_n need_v not_o fear_v to_o discourse_v before_o any_o auditory_a provide_v it_o be_v intelligent_a enough_o to_o understand_v they_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n continue_v he_o with_o a_o
it_o need_v less_o heat_n to_o carry_v they_o up_o than_o be_v requisite_a to_o divide_v they_o into_o their_o principle_n so_o that_o of_o some_o body_n the_o fire_n can_v in_o close_a vessel_n make_v any_o analysis_n at_o all_o and_o other_o will_n in_o the_o open_a air_n fly_v away_o in_o the_o form_n of_o flower_n or_o liquor_n before_o the_o heat_n can_v prove_v able_a to_o divide_v they_o into_o their_o principle_n and_o this_o may_v hold_v whether_o the_o various_a similar_v part_n of_o a_o concrete_a be_v combine_v by_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n for_o in_o factitious_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a we_o find_v the_o common_a and_o the_o urinous_a salt_n so_o well_o mingle_v that_o both_o in_o the_o open_a fire_n and_o in_o sublime_a vessel_n they_o rise_v together_o as_o one_o salt_n which_o seem_v in_o such_o vessel_n irresoluble_a by_o fire_n alone_o for_o i_o can_v show_v you_o shall_v ammoniac_a which_o after_o the_o nine_o sublimation_n do_v still_o retain_v its_o compound_a nature_n and_o indeed_o i_o scarce_o know_v any_o one_o mineral_n from_o which_o by_o fire_n alone_a chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o sever_v any_o substance_n simple_a enough_o to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o element_n or_o principle_n for_o though_o out_o of_o native_a cinnaber_n they_o distil_v quicksilver_n and_o though_o from_o many_o of_o those_o stone_n that_o the_o ancient_n call_v pyrite_n they_o sublime_a brimstone_n yet_o both_o that_o quicksilver_n and_o this_o sulphur_n be_v very_o often_o the_o same_o with_o the_o common_a mineral_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o shop_n under_o those_o name_n be_v themselves_o too_o much_o compound_v body_n to_o pass_v for_o the_o element_n of_o such_o and_o thus_o much_o eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o second_o argument_n that_o belong_v to_o my_o first_o consideration_n the_o other_o i_o shall_v the_o less_o insist_v on_o because_o i_o have_v dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o this_o proceed_v we_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a separation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o other_o mean_n which_o either_o can_v at_o all_o or_o else_o can_v so_o well_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fire_n alone_o when_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v melt_v into_o one_o mass_n it_o will_v lay_v a_o great_a obligation_n upon_o refiner_n and_o goldsmith_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o separate_v they_o by_o the_o fire_n without_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v at_o to_o sever_v they_o whereas_o they_o may_v be_v very_o easy_o part_v by_o the_o affusion_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitte_v or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o the_o french_a therefore_o call_v eau_n de_fw-fr depart_v so_o likewise_o the_o metalline_a part_n of_o vitriol_n will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o and_o convenient_o separate_v from_o the_o saline_n part_n even_o by_o a_o violent_a fire_n as_o by_o the_o affusion_n of_o certain_a alkalizate_a salt_n in_o a_o liquid_a form_n upon_o the_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n make_v in_o common_a water_n for_o thereby_o the_o acid_a salt_n of_o the_o vitriol_n leave_v the_o copper_n it_o have_v corrode_v to_o join_v with_o the_o add_a salt_n the_o metalline_a part_n will_v be_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n almost_o like_o mud._n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o give_v instance_n only_o in_o de-compound_a body_n i_o will_v add_v a_o not_o useless_a one_o of_o another_o kind_n not_o only_o chemist_n have_v not_o be_v able_a for_o aught_o be_v vulgar_o know_v by_o fire_n alone_o to_o separate_v true_a sulphur_n from_o antimony_n but_o though_o you_o may_v find_v in_o their_o book_n many_o plausible_a process_n of_o extract_v it_o yet_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v as_o many_o fruitless_a trial_n as_o i_o have_v do_v to_o obtain_v it_o by_o most_o of_o they_o will_v i_o suppose_v be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o production_n of_o such_o process_n be_v antimonial_a sulphur_n rather_o in_o name_n than_o nature_n but_o though_o antimony_n sublime_v by_o its_o self_n be_v reduce_v but_o to_o a_o volatile_a powder_n or_o antimonial_a flower_n of_o a_o compound_a nature_n like_o the_o mineral_n that_o afford_v they_o yet_o i_o remember_v that_o some_o year_n ago_o i_o sublime_v out_o of_o antimony_n a_o sulphur_n and_o that_o in_o great_a plenty_n than_o ever_o i_o see_v obtain_v from_o that_o mineral_n by_o a_o method_n which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o acquaint_v you_o with_o because_o chemist_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o importance_n such_o experiment_n may_v be_v in_o the_o indagation_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o element_n have_v then_o purposely_o for_o trial_n sake_n digest_v eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a and_o well_o powder_a antimony_n with_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n in_o a_o well_o stop_v glas-vessel_n for_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o mass_n grow_v hard_o and_o brittle_a to_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o sand_n with_o a_o strong_a fire_n we_o find_v the_o antimony_n to_o be_v so_o open_v or_o alter_v by_o the_o menstruum_fw-la wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v digest_v that_o whereas_o crude_a antimony_n force_v up_o by_o the_o fire_n arise_v only_o in_o flower_n our_o antimony_n thus_o handle_v afford_v we_o partly_o in_o the_o receiver_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o retort_n about_o a_o ounce_n of_o sulphur_n yellow_a and_o brittle_a like_o common_a brimstone_n and_o of_o so_o sulphureous_a a_o smell_n that_o upon_o the_o unlute_v the_o vessel_n it_o infect_v the_o room_n with_o a_o scarce_o supportable_a stink_n and_o this_o sulphur_n beside_o the_o colour_n and_o smell_v have_v the_o perfect_a inflamability_n of_o common_a brimstone_n and_o will_v immediate_o kindle_v at_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n and_o burn_v blue_a like_o it_o and_o though_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o long_a digestion_n wherein_o our_o antimony_n and_o menstruum_fw-la be_v detain_v do_v conduce_v to_o the_o better_a unlock_v of_o the_o mineral_n yet_o if_o you_o have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o make_v so_o long_a a_o digestion_n you_o may_v by_o incorporate_n with_o powder_a antimony_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o commit_v they_o immediate_o to_o distillation_n obtain_v a_o little_a sulphur_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a one_o and_o more_o combustible_a than_o perhaps_o you_o will_v at_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o though_o after_o its_o be_v first_o kindle_v the_o flame_n will_v sometime_o go_v out_o too_o soon_o of_o its_o self_n if_o the_o same_o lump_n of_o sulphur_n be_v hold_v again_o to_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n it_o will_v be_v rekindle_v and_o burn_v a_o pretty_a while_n not_o only_o after_o the_o second_o but_o after_o the_o three_o or_o four_o accension_n you_o to_o who_o i_o think_v i_o show_v my_o way_n of_o discover_v something_o of_o sulphureous_a in_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n may_v perchance_o suspect_v eleutherius_fw-la either_o that_o this_o substance_n be_v some_o venereal_a sulphur_n that_o lie_v hide_v in_o that_o liquor_n and_o be_v by_o this_o operation_n only_o reduce_v into_o a_o manifest_a body_n or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o the_o unctuous_a part_n of_o the_o antimony_n 6._o lib._n 1._o observat_fw-la cap._n 6._o and_o the_o saline_n once_o of_o the_o vitriol_n in_o regard_n that_o as_o gunther_n inform_v we_o divers_a learned_a man_n will_v have_v sulphur_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n make_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o vitriolate_a spirit_n and_o a_o certain_a combustible_a substance_n but_o the_o quantity_n of_o sulphur_n we_o obtain_v by_o digestion_n be_v much_o too_o great_a to_o have_v be_v latent_fw-la in_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o that_o vitriolate_v spirit_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o such_o a_o sulphur_n as_o we_o i_o can_v easy_o manifest_v if_o i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o i_o have_v obtain_v though_o not_o in_o such_o plenty_n a_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n colour_v and_o combustible_a like_o common_a brimstone_n and_o though_o i_o be_o not_o now_o mind_v to_o discover_v they_o yet_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o to_o satisfy_v some_o ingenious_a man_n that_o distil_v vitriolate_a spirit_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o obtain_n of_o such_o a_o sulphur_n as_o we_o have_v be_v consider_v i_o do_v by_o the_o bare_a distillation_n of_o only_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n from_o its_o weight_n of_o crude_a antimony_n separate_v in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o yellow_a and_o very_a inflammable_a sulphur_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v deserve_v as_o much_o the_o name_n of_o a_o element_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o separate_v from_o any_o mineral_n by_o the_o fire_n i_o can_v
shall_v give_v you_o the_o entire_a passage_n in_o the_o author_n own_o word_n as_o i_o late_o find_v they_o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o archidoxis_n a_o extract_v whereof_o i_o have_v yet_o about_o i_o and_o it_o sound_v thus_o de_fw-fr vino_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la faecem_fw-la phlegmaque_fw-la ejus_fw-la esse_fw-la mineram_fw-la &_o vini_n substantiam_fw-la esse_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la conservatur_fw-la essentia_fw-la prout_fw-la auri_fw-la in_o auro_fw-la latet_fw-la essentia_fw-la juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la practicam_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ponimus_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la obliviscamur_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la recipe_n vinum_fw-la vetustissimum_fw-la &_o optimum_fw-la quod_fw-la habere_fw-la poteris_fw-la calore_fw-la saporeque_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o vas_fw-la vitreum_fw-la infundas_fw-la ut_fw-la tertiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la partem_fw-la impleat_fw-la &_o sigillo_fw-la hermetis_n occlusum_fw-la in_o equino_fw-la ventre_n mensibus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la &_o in_o continuato_fw-la calore_fw-la teneatur_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la deficiat_fw-la quo_fw-la peracto_fw-la hyeme_n cum_fw-la frigus_fw-la &_o gelu_fw-la maxim_n saeviunt_fw-la his_fw-la per_fw-la mensem_fw-la exponatur_fw-la ut_fw-la congeletur_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la frigus_fw-la vini_fw-la spiritum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la ejus_fw-la substantia_fw-la protrudit_fw-la in_o vini_fw-la centrum_fw-la ac_fw-la separat_fw-la a_o phlegmate_n congelatum_fw-la abjice_fw-la quod_fw-la vero_fw-la congelatum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la spiritum_fw-la cum_fw-la substantia_fw-la esse_fw-la judicato_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o pelicanum_fw-la positum_fw-la in_o arenae_fw-la digestione_fw-la non_fw-la adeo_fw-la calida_fw-la per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tempus_fw-la manere_fw-la sinito_fw-la postmodum_fw-la eximito_fw-la vini_fw-la magisterium_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la locuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la but_o i_o dare_v not_o eleu_n lie_v much_o weight_n upon_o this_o process_n because_o i_o have_v find_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v but_o seldom_o practicable_a in_o this_o country_n upon_o the_o best_a wine_n for_o though_o this_o present_a winter_n have_v be_v extraordinary_a cold_a yet_o in_o very_o keen_a frost_n accompany_v with_o last_a snow_n i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a in_o any_o measure_n to_o frieze_n a_o thin_a vial_n full_a of_o sack_n and_o even_o with_o snow_n and_o salt_n i_o can_v freeze_v little_o more_o than_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o and_o i_o suppose_v eleu_n that_o it_o be_v not_o every_o degree_n of_o cold_a that_o be_v capable_a of_o congeal_a liquor_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v such_o a_o analysis_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o of_o they_o by_o separate_v their_o aqueous_a and_o spirituous_a part_n for_o i_o have_v sometime_o though_o not_o often_o freeze_v several_o red-wine_n urine_n and_o milk_n but_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o expect_a separation_n and_o the_o dutchman_n that_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n in_o that_o icy_a region_n near_o the_o arctic_a circle_n call_v nova_n zembla_n although_o they_o relate_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v below_o that_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n of_o part_n make_v in_o their_o freeze_a beer_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n yet_o of_o the_o freeze_a of_o their_o back_n in_o december_n follow_v they_o give_v but_o this_o account_n yea_o and_o our_o sack_n which_o be_v so_o hot_a be_v freeze_v very_o hard_o so_o that_o when_o we_o be_v every_o man_n to_o have_v his_o part_n we_o be_v force_v to_o melt_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n which_o we_o share_v every_o second_o day_n about_o half_a a_o pint_n for_o a_o man_n wherewith_o we_o be_v force_v to_o sustain_v ourselves_o in_o which_o word_n they_o imply_v not_o that_o their_o back_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o frost_n into_o differ_v substance_n after_o such_o manner_n as_o their_o beer_n have_v be_v all_o which_o notwithstanding_o eleu_n suppose_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o even_o cold_a sometime_o may_v congregare_fw-la homogenea_fw-la &_o heterogenea_n segregare_fw-la and_o to_o manifest_a this_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o do_v once_o purposely_o cause_n to_o be_v decoct_v in_o fair_a water_n a_o plant_n abound_v with_o sulphureous_a and_o spirituous_a part_n and_o have_v expose_v the_o decoction_n to_o a_o keen_a northwind_n in_o a_o very_a frosty_a night_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o more_o aqueous_a part_n of_o it_o be_v turn_v by_o the_o next_o morning_n into_o ice_n towards_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o which_o the_o more_o agile_a and_o spirituous_a part_n as_o i_o then_o conjecture_v have_v retreat_v to_o shun_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v their_o environ_v enemy_n they_o have_v there_o preserve_v themselves_o unfrozen_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o high_a colour_a liquor_n the_o aqueous_a and_o spirituous_a part_n have_v be_v so_o slight_o blend_v rather_o then_o unite_v in_o the_o decoction_n that_o they_o be_v easy_o separable_a by_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o cold_a as_o will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v divorce_v the_o part_n of_o urine_n or_o wine_n which_o by_o fermentation_n or_o digestion_n be_v wont_a as_o trial_n have_v inform_v i_o to_o be_v more_o intimate_o associate_v each_o with_o other_o but_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v eleutherius_fw-la that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o experiment_n not_o only_o because_o have_v make_v it_o but_o once_o i_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v mistake_v in_o it_o but_o also_o and_o that_o principal_o because_o of_o that_o much_o more_o full_a and_o eminent_a experiment_n of_o the_o separative_a virtue_n of_o extreme_a cold_a that_o be_v make_v against_o their_o will_n by_o the_o forementioned_a dutch_a man_n that_o wintered_a in_o nova_n zembla_n the_o relation_n of_o who_o voyage_n be_v a_o very_a scarce_a book_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o that_o memorable_a part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v our_o present_a theme_n as_o i_o cause_v the_o passage_n to_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o english_v voyage_n itself_o gerard_n de_fw-fr veer_v john_n cornelyson_n and_o other_o send_v out_o of_o amsterdam_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1596._o be_v force_v by_o unseasonable_a wether_n to_o winter_n in_o nova_n zembla_n near_o ice-haven_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n three_o of_o we_o say_v the_o relation_n go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n and_o jade_v a_o sle_z with_o beer_n but_o when_o we_o have_v lade_v it_o think_v to_o go_v to_o our_o house_n with_o it_o sudden_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o wind_n and_o so_o great_a a_o storm_n and_o cold_a that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n again_o because_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stay_v without_o and_o we_o can_v not_o get_v the_o beer_n into_o the_o ship_n again_o but_o be_v force_v to_o let_v it_o stand_v without_o upon_o the_o sle_z the_o fourteen_o as_o we_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n we_o find_v the_o barrel_n of_o beer_n stand_v upon_o the_o sle_z but_o it_o be_v fast_o freeze_v at_o the_o head_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a cold_a the_o beer_n that_o purge_v out_o freeze_v as_o hard_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o barrel_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v glue_v thereon_o and_o in_o that_o sort_n we_o draw_v it_o to_o our_o house_n and_o set_v the_o barrel_n a_o end_n and_o drink_v it_o up_o but_o first_o we_o be_v force_v to_o melt_v the_o beer_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o unfrozen_a beer_n in_o the_o barrel_n but_o in_o that_o thick_a yiest_n that_o be_v unfrozen_a day_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o beer_n so_o that_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a to_o drink_v alone_o and_o that_o which_o be_v freeze_v taste_v like_o water_n and_o be_v melt_v we_o mix_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o drink_v it_o but_o it_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o taste_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o remember_v that_o have_v the_o last_o very_o sharp_a winter_n purposely_o try_v to_o frieze_n among_o other_o liquor_n some_o beer_n moderate_o strong_a in_o glass_n vessel_n with_o snow_n and_o salt_n i_o observe_v that_o there_o come_v out_o of_o the_o neck_n a_o certain_a thick_a substance_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v much_o better_a able_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o i_o find_v turn_v into_o ice_n to_o resist_v a_o frost_n and_o which_o by_o its_o colour_n and_o consistence_n seem_v mafest_o enough_o to_o be_v yiest_n whereat_o i_o confess_v i_o somewhat_o marvail_v because_o i_o do_v not_o either_o discern_v by_o the_o taste_n or_o find_v by_o enquiry_n that_o the_o beer_n be_v at_o all_o too_o new_a to_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v drink_v i_o may_v confirm_v the_o dutchman_n relation_n by_o what_o happen_v a_o while_n since_o to_o a_o near_a friend_n of_o i_o who_o complain_v to_o i_o that_o have_v brew_v some_o beer_n or_o ale_n for_o his_o own_o drink_n in_o holland_n where_o he_o than_o dwell_v the_o keenness_n of_o the_o late_a bitter_a winter_n freeze_v the_o drink_n so_o as_o to_o reduce_v it_o into_o ice_n and_o a_o small_a proportion_n