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book_n find_v great_a time_n 2,975 5 3.1999 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28477 A natural history containing many not common observations extracted out of the best modern writers / by Sir Thomas Pope Blount, Baronet. Blount, Thomas Pope, Sir, 1649-1697. 1693 (1693) Wing B3351; ESTC R17881 141,855 470

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copper_n be_v lesser_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o which_o the_o master-workman_n do_v always_o tend_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n till_o it_o be_v boil_v enough_o and_o then_o they_o put_v it_o into_o wooden-box_n make_v broad_a at_o the_o top_n and_o narrow_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o hole_n almost_o like_o a_o mill-hopper_n then_o they_o set_v it_o in_o the_o curing-house_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o place_n make_v to_o set_v they_o all_o in_o row_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o gutter_n or_o trough_n be_v place_v to_o receive_v the_o mallassus_fw-la and_o convey_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n they_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o these_o box_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n with_o a_o temper_a white_a earth_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v great_a art_n in_o whiten_v and_o make_v of_o good_a sugar_n see_v hvghes's_fw-fr american_n physician_n pag._n 30_o 31_o 32_o 33_o &_o 34._o the_o principal_a knack_n without_o which_o all_o their_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a be_v in_o make_v the_o juice_n when_o sufficient_o boil_v to_o kerne_n or_o granulate_v which_o be_v do_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o lie_v make_v with_o vegetable_a ash_n without_o which_o it_o will_v never_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o boil_v but_o a_o syrup_n or_o a_o extract_n but_o a_o little_a of_o that_o fix_a salt_n serve_v it_o seem_v to_o shackle_n or_o crystallise_v which_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o fixation_n a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o this_o plant._n in_o re●ining_v the_o sugar_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o pureness_n be_v effect_v only_o by_o permit_v the_o moloss_n to_o drain_v a_o way_n through_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sugar_n pot_n the_o pot_n be_v all_o the_o time_n open_a at_o the_o top_n the_o second_o degree_n be_v procure_v by_o cover_v the_o pot_n at_o the_o top_n with_o clay_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v hereby_o keep_v out_o from_o the_o sugar_n which_o in_o the_o open_a pot_n it_o harden_v before_o it_o have_v full_a time_n to_o refine_v by_o separation_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o first_o way_n require_v but_o one_o month_n this_o require_v four_o the_o fine_a sugar_n of_o all_o be_v make_v with_o limewate_a and_o sometime_o urine_n and_o whites_n of_o eggs._n that_o which_o dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n sacchar_n and_o archigenes_n sal_fw-la indium_fw-la be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o substance_n faith_n matthiolus_n with_o that_o we_o call_v sugar_n save_v that_o whereas_o this_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n express_v and_o boil_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o be_v likely_a be_v only_o the_o tear_n which_o burst_v out_o of_o the_o cane_n as_o the_o gum_n or_o milks_n of_o plant_n be_v use_v to_o do_v be_v thereupon_o harden_v into_o a_o pure_a white_a sugar_n that_o the_o sugar_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o simple_a concrete_v juice_n of_o a_o cane_n he_o well_o conjecture_n but_o that_o 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asia_n they_o choose_v the_o yellow_a water_n incline_v to_o white_a for_o they_o say_v those_o pearl_n that_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o gold_n colour_n be_v more_o brisk_a and_o never_o change_v colour_n but_o that_o the_o white_a one_o will_v change_v in_o thirty_o year_n time_n through_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v they_o turn_v they_o scandalous_o yellow_a take_v this_o observation_n along_o with_o you_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o water_n some_o be_v very_o white_a other_o incline_v to_o yellow_a other_o to_o black_a other_o to_o a_o leaden_a colour_n as_o for_o the_o last_o there_o be_v no_o such_o but_o only_o in_o america_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v general_o more_o oozy_a than_o in_o the_o east_n i_o once_o meet_v with_o six_o pearl_n in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o cargo_n from_o the_o west-indies_n that_o be_v perfect_o round_a but_o black_a like_o jet_n which_o weigh_v one_o with_o another_o twelve_o carat_n i_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o east-indies_n to_o put_v they_o off_o but_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o chapman_n to_o buy_v they_o as_o for_o those_o that_o incline_v to_o yellow_a it_o proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o fisherman_n sell_v the_o oyster_n to_o the_o merchant_n in_o heap_n while_o they_o stay_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n till_o the_o oyster_n lose_v their_o water_n the_o oyster_n waste_v and_o begin_v to_o smell_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o pearl_n grow_v yellow_a by_o infection_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n in_o regard_n that_o where_o the_o oyster_n preserve_v their_o liquor_n the_o pearl_n be_v white_a now_o the_o reason_n
stomach_n better_o than_o this_o herb_n do_v the_o pot_n they_o make_v use_v of_o about_o this_o kind_n of_o drink_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a of_o any_o of_o their_o householdstuff_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v tsia-pot_n which_o have_v cost_v between_o six_o and_o seven_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a mandelslo_n trau._n into_o the_o indies_n pag._n 156._o the_o persian_n indian_n chineses_n and_o japonneses_n assign_v to_o tea_n such_o extraordinary_a quality_n that_o imagine_v it_o alone_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o constant_a health_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o treat_v such_o as_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o with_o this_o drink_n at_o all_o hour_n the_o quality_n it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v astringent_a and_o that_o it_o consume_v superfluous_a humour_n which_o incommodate_v the_o brain_n and_o provoke_v drowsiness_n olearivs_n ambassador_n trau._n into_o musc._n pers._n and_o tartar_n pag._n 241._o the_o dutch_a be_v say_v to_o transport_v the_o dry_a leave_n of_o sage_n into_o china_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o european_a tea_n to_o barter_v it_o with_o the_o chineses_n for_o their_o tea_n observation_n concern_v coffee_n or_o cauphe_n this_o tree_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v only_o in_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o tropic_n and_o that_o it_o very_o much_o resemble_v our_o cherrytree_n but_o scarce_o so_o big_a it_o bear_v a_o berry_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a bean_n of_o which_o be_v make_v a_o thick_a and_o bitter_a drink_n as_o black_a as_o soot_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a scent_n but_o not_o aromatical_a which_o be_v common_o call_v coffee_n this_o drink_n be_v in_o such_o mighty_a request_n among_o the_o turk_n that_o as_o the_o learned_a veslingius_n affirm_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o some_o thousand_o of_o coffeehouse_n in_o that_o one_o city_n of_o cairo_n it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v in_o barbary_n and_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v creep_v into_o europe_n nay_o even_o into_o our_o northern_a climate_n so_o that_o we_o now_o see_v great_a plenty_n of_o coffeehouse_n not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o also_o in_o other_o p●rts_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o wh●●_n a_o mighty_a consumption_n there_o be_v of_o this_o drink_n plain_o appear_v from_o that_o considerable_a revenue_n which_o yearly_o arise_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o impost_n lay_v upon_o that_o one_o commodity_n of_o coffee_n in_o the_o coffeehouse_n where_o the_o turk_n use_v to_o resort_v to_o tipple_v there_o be_v usual_o one_o hire_v by_o the_o owne●s_n to_o read_v either_o a_o idle_a book_n of_o tale_n which_o they_o admire_v as_o wit_n or_o filthy_a obscene_a story_n with_o which_o they_o seem_v wonderful_o affect_v and_o please_v few_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o read_v these_o be_v the_o school_n which_o they_o frequent_a for_o their_o information_n though_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o thing_n go_v ill_o with_o they_o their_o discourse_n will_v be_v of_o the_o ill_a government_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n himself_o and_o his_o chief_a minister_n can_v not_o escape_v their_o censure_n which_o manifest_o tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o to_o the_o heighten_v of_o their_o discontent_n by_o their_o mutual_a complaint_n and_o by_o this_o free_a vent_v of_o their_o grievance_n during_o the_o war_n at_o candia_n the_o wise_a visier_n see_v the_o evil_a consequence_n that_o will_v follow_v if_o such_o meeting_n and_o discourse_n be_v any_o long_o tolerate_v command_v that_o all_o the_o public_a coffeehouse_n shall_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o constantinople_n and_o several_a other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o the_o malcontent_n use_v to_o rendezvous_n themselves_o and_o find_v fault_n upon_o every_o ill_a success_n and_o miscarriage_n with_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n dr._n tho._n smith_n account_n of_o constantinople_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 155._o the_o turk_n look_v upon_o cauphe_fw-mi ●o_o be_v good_a all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n ●ut_v especial_o morning_n and_o evening_n when_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o en●ertain_v themselves_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o cauphe-house_n which_o throughout_o turkey_n abound_v more_o than_o ●●s_o and_o alehouse_n with_o we_o this_o drink_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o old_a black_a broth_n use_v so_o much_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n it_o dri_v ill_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n comfort_v the_o brain_n never_o cause_v drunkenness_n or_o any_o other_o surfeit_n and_o be_v a_o harmless_a entertainment_n of_o good-fellowship_n sir_n henr_n blovnt_n voyage_n into_o the_o levant_n pag._n 137._o the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n say_v that_o this_o drink_n comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o heart_n and_o help_v digestion_n mounseur_fw-fr thevenot_n speak_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o drink_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v very_o hot_a it_o clear_v the_o head_n of_o vapour_n moderate_o hot_a it_o bind_v up_o the_o body_n and_o cold_a it_o be_v laxative_a theu._n trau._n into_o th●_n levant_n part_n 2._o chap._n v._n those_o who_o write_v of_o coffee_n do_v almost_o all_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o antihypnotick_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o driver_n away_o of_o sleep_n the_o learned_a dr._n willis_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o coffee_n be_v of_o the_o opininion_n that_o this_o drink_n though_o most_o common_o use_v and_o very_o profitable_a in_o some_o case_n and_o very_o medicinal_a be_v to_o other_o perhaps_o very_o hurtful_a or_o less_o healthful_a indeed_o that_o it_o be_v so_o not_o only_a reason_n say_v the_o doctor_n but_o also_o common_a observation_n every_o where_o dictate_v for_o we_o see_v that_o great_a coffee_n drinker_n become_v lean_a and_o be_v very_o often_o subject_a to_o be_v paralytic_a and_o grow_v impotent_a for_o generation_n yet_o as_o to_o affect_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la i_o very_o often_o say_v the_o doctor_n prescribe_v this_o drink_n for_o they_o for_o indeed_o in_o very_a many_o cephalic_a disease_n and_o infirmity_n viz._n in_o headache_n giddiness_n the_o lethargy_n catarrh_n and_o the_o like_a where_o with_o a_o full_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o a_o cold_a temperament_n or_o one_o that_o be_v not_o hot_a and_o a_o watery_a blood_n there_o be_v a_o moist_a brain_n with_o a_o sluggishness_n and_o dullness_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n coffee_n have_v often_o a_o very_a good_a effect_n for_o be_v daily_o drink_v it_o wonderful_o clear_v and_o enlighten_v each_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o disperse_v all_o the_o cloud_n of_o every_o function_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o bilious_a or_o melancholic_a temperament_n have_v a_o sharp_a or_o burn_v blood_n a_o hot_a brain_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n too_o much_o stir_v and_o restless_a aught_o to_o forbear_v this_o drink_n altogether_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o pervert_v both_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o to_o render_v they_o whole_o unfit_a and_o unable_a to_o perform_v any_o function_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v many_o say_v the_o learned_a doctor_n not_o have_v a_o sufficient_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n and_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o headache_n vertigo_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o a_o tremble_a or_o numbness_n of_o the_o limb_n who_o present_o after_o drink_v coffee_n become_v worse_a as_o to_o those_o affect_v and_o sudden_o find_v a_o unusual_a languor_n in_o their_o whole_a body_n willis_n pharmaceut_fw-fr ration_n sect._n 7._o cap._n 3._o coffee_n have_v a_o cool_a quality_n and_o the_o persian_n think_v it_o allay_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o therefore_o they_o often_o drink_v of_o it_o on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o have_v many_o child_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n name_v sultan_n mahomet_n caswin_n who_o reign_v in_o persia_n before_o tamerlane_n time_n that_o he_o be_v so_o accustom_a to_o the_o drink_n of_o coffee_n that_o he_o have_v a_o strange_a aversion_n to_o all_o woman_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n stand_v one_o day_n at_o her_o chamber_n window_n and_o perceive_v they_o have_v get_v down_o a_o horse_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o order_n to_o the_o gelding_n of_o he_o ask_v some_o that_o stand_v by_o why_o they_o treat_v so_o handsome_a a_o creature_n in_o that_o manner_n whereupon_o answer_n be_v make_v she_o that_o he_o be_v too_o fiery_a and_o mettlesome_a and_o that_o the_o business_n of_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o wa●_n with_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o exce●s_n of_o mettle_n which_o stone-horse_n be_v guilty_a of_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o generative_a virtue_n the_o queen_n reply_v that_o that_o trouble_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v since_o coffee_n will_v
and_o make_v they_o insensible_a of_o danger_n insomuch_o that_o they_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o combat_n like_o so_o many_o furious_a beast_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o run_v away_o but_o die_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o commander_n when_o they_o stand_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n say_v the_o dr._n thus_o to_o see_v they_o with_o the_o fume_v of_o opium_n in_o their_o head_n to_o embrace_v one_o another_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o begin_v and_o to_o give_v their_o mutual_a farewell_n as_o man_n resolve_v to_o die_v pag._n 60._o tavernier_n say_v that_o such_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o from_o their_o youth_n have_v be_v great_a taker_n of_o opium_n be_v short_a live_v and_o that_o if_o they_o do_v live_v till_o forty_o they_o complain_v heavy_o of_o the_o pain_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cold_a venom_n of_o the_o herb._n he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v themselves_o swallow_v a_o large_a piece_n and_o drink_v vinegar_n after_o it_o to_o prevent_v the_o relief_n of_o any_o other_o counterpoison_n and_o so_o they_o die_v smile_v tavern_n trau._n into_o persia_n pag._n 242._o sachsius_n in_o the_o ephemerides_n germanicae_fw-la an._n 2._o obseru._n 69._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o opium_n be_v a_o inciter_n of_o venery_n in_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n on_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o western_a but_o herein_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v singular_a since_o all_o other_o author_n do_v agree_v tha●_n opium_n in_o both_o be_v a_o very_a great_a provocative_a to_o lust._n johannes_n i●cobus_n saar_n in_o his_o iti●erar_n l●d_n orient_a pag._n 11._o say_v that_o the_o indian_n make_v a_o electuary_n of_o opium_n which_o the_o chineses_n take_v on_o purpose_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o lust_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o can_v lie_v a_o whole_a night_n in_o a_o constant_a enjoyment_n wagnerus_fw-la in_o his_o historia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la helvetiae_n pag._n 262._o say_v that_o in_o argovia_n where_o poppy_n be_v sow_v in_o great_a quantity_n they_o express_v on_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o lamp_n instead_o of_o olive-oyl_n that_o some_o make_v use_v of_o it_o with_o their_o meat_n instead_o of_o butter_n and_o that_o they_o also_o knead_v it_o with_o their_o flower_n and_o make_v cake_n of_o it_o which_o they_o eat_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o harm_n observation_n concern_v tobacco_n the_o herb_n call_v by_o the_o sp●niards_n tobacco_n ●●om_n on_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 〈◊〉_d ●he_v west-indies_n wherein_o it_o grow●_n 〈◊〉_d great_a abundance_n be_v name_v by_o 〈◊〉_d indian_n petun_n by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d its_o great_a virtue_n herba_fw-la sancta_fw-la and_o john_n nicot_n ambassador_n of_o francis_n ii_o have_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o portugal_n into_o france_n some_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o to_o queen_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n with_o the_o description_n of_o its_o virtue_n it_o become_v denominate_v from_o he_o in_o french_a nicotiane_n or_o herb_n he_o la_fw-fr rhine_n the_o queen_n herb_n as_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v term_v herb_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it croce_n or_o holy_a cross_n because_o a_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o to_o rome_n some_o other_o call_v it_o antarctical_a buglosse_n henbane_n of_o peru_n ●nd_n indian_a woundwort_n it_o grow_v many_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n with_o a_o straight_a and_o thick_o stalk_v so_o fat_a that_o it_o seem_v anoint_v with_o honey_n it_o send_v forth_o sundry_a large_a branch_n with_o many_o leave_v long_a and_o broad_a round_a than_o those_o of_o great_a comfrey_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o great_a personata_fw-la or_o bur-dock_n fleshy_a fat_a and_o a_o little_a rough_a of_o a_o pale_a green_n unpleasing_a smell_n and_o bite_a taste_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v it_o have_v many_o flower_n oblong_n hollow_n and_o large_a in_o form_n of_o a_o trumpet_n of_o a_o white_a incline_n to_o purple_n to_o which_o succeed_v little_a slender_a cod_n or_o husk_n full_a of_o a_o brownish_a seed_n small_a than_o that_o of_o poppy_n it_o be_v root_n be_v thick_a have_v several_a lobe_n be_v woody_n yellow_a within_o bitter_a easy_o separate_v from_o its_o bark_n and_o like_o all_o herb_n hot_a and_o dry_a for_o this_o be_v so_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o require_v moist_a place_n and_o shadow_n and_o delight_n to_o be_v cultivate_v moreover_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o garden_n as_o well_o for_o its_o beauty_n as_o for_o its_o faculty_n of_o cure_v abundance_n of_o disease_n to_o which_o it_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o vnctuosity_n or_o oilyness_n familiar_a to_o our_o body_n who_o excrementious_a humour_n the_o seed_n of_o most_o disease_n it_o potent_o resolve_v for_o as_o plant_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o mineral_n and_o animal_n so_o they_o be_v more_o proper_a and_o safe_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n than_o animal_n themselves_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o similitude_n act_n less_o on_o we_o or_o than_o mineral_n and_o inanimate_a body_n which_o through_o the_o too_o great_a diversity_n of_o their_o nature_n act_n with_o too_o much_o violence_n philosopii_n confer_v of_o the_o virtvos●_n of_o france_n pag._n 19.20_o vol._n 2._o the_o first_o thing_n the_o persian_n set_v upon_o the_o table_n be_v the_o pipe_n the_o tobacco_n and_o the_o dish_n of_o coffee_n and_o indeed_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o they_o begin_v all_o their_o debauch_n they_o suck_v and_o smoke_n of_o their_o tobacco_n through_o water_n in_o a_o long_a glass_n bottle_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v cool_v into_o their_o mouth_n else_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o all_o day_n long_o as_o they_o do_v they_o sing_v very_o little_a in_o their_o cup_n but_o they_o recite_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o wicked_a verse_n which_o they_o rehearse_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gravity_n they_o be_v so_o accustom_v to_o take_v tobacco_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o a_o poor_a tradesman_n tha●_n have_v not_o above_o five_o sous_fw-fr to_o spend_v will_v lay_v out_o three_o of_o they_o in_o tobacco_n if_o they_o have_v none_o they_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v dam●que_a that_o be_v gladness_n in_o their_o heart_n many_o will_v confess_v that_o their_o excessive_a take_v tobacco_n be_v hurtful_a but_o if_o you_o tell_v they_o of_o it_o they_o answer_v in_o a_o word_n adedehoud_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n tavern_n trau._n into_o persia_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 17._o diemerbrockius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peste_fw-fr very_o much_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o tobacco_n in_o the_o time_n of_o plague_n he_o say_v it_o absolute_o cure_a he_o when_o he_o have_v it_o he_o also_o observe_v that_o almost_o all_o those_o house_n where_o tobacco_n be_v sell_v both_o in_o spire_n a_o city_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o likewise_o in_o london_n be_v never_o infect_v whereas_o the_o house_n round_o about_o they_o be_v the_o learned_a dr._n willis_n very_o much_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o tobacco_n for_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o render_v they_o both_o fearless_a of_o any_o danger_n and_o patient_a of_o hunger_n cold_a and_o labour_n he_o say_v that_o assoon_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o take_v tobacco_n become_v familiar_a it_o be_v gra●eful_a and_o take_v the_o animal_n spirit_n with_o so_o great_a a_o witchcraft_n or_o please_a allurement_n that_o some_o have_v rather_o be_v debar_v meat_n or_o drink_n than_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o this_o smoke_v gentle_o awake_v or_o stir_v up_o the_o animal_n spirit_n at_o any_o time_n sluggish_a or_o slothful_a and_o as_o it_o be_v tickle_v they_o provoke_v they_o into_o gentle_a and_o expansive_a motion_n with_o which_o they_o be_v 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of_o ceyl●n_n which_o descend_v from_o certain_a high_a mountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n which_o swell_v very_o high_a when_o the_o rain_n fall_v but_o when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a the_o people_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o search_v among_o the_o sand_n for_o ruby_n saphire_n and_o topaz_n all_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o this_o river_n be_v general_o fair_a and_o clear_a than_o those_o of_o pegu._n there_o be_v also_o some_o ruby_n but_o more_o balleis-ruby_n and_o a_o abundance_n of_o bastard_n ruby_n saphire_n and_o topaz_n find_v in_o the_o mountain_n that_o run_v along_o from_o pegu_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o camboya_n in_o hungary_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n where_o they_o find_v certain_a flint_n of_o different_a bigness_n some_o as_o big_a as_o egg_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n which_o be_v break_v contain_v a_o ruby_n within_o as_o hard_a and_o as_o clean_o as_o those_o of_o pegu._n tavern_n trau._n in_o india_n part._n ii_o book_n ii_o chap._n xvi_o the_o saphire_n be_v either_o oriental_a or_o occidental_a and_o of_o each_o there_o be_v male_a and_o female_a the_o oriental_a be_v find_v in_o zeilan_n calcutta_n bisnagar_n and_o pegu_n in_o which_o last_o place_n be_v the_o best_a the_o occidental_a be_v find_v in_o silesia_n and_o bohemia_n it_o be_v a_o glorious_a clear_a transparent_a blue_n or_o skye-coloured_a stone_n these_o be_v the_o male_n the_o female_n be_v white_a and_o unripe_a so_o they_o want_v colour_n the_o most_o transparent_a and_o deep_a colour_v be_v easy_o divest_v of_o that_o beauty_n by_o a_o little_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o saphire_n be_v cut_v or_o fashion_v with_o emery_n and_o tripoli_n and_o engrave_v with_o diamond-dust_n as_o other_o hard_a gem_n ulysses_n aldrovandus_n in_o his_o musaeum_fw-la metallicum_fw-la affirm_v that_o aes_z ustum_fw-la and_o glass_n melt_v together_o imitate_v a_o saphire_n the_o turcois_n or_o turkey_n stone_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a 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one_o of_o they_o with_o multitude_n he_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o wing_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n yet_o when_o they_o find_v he_o dead_a they_o will_v divide_v he_o among_o they_o into_o atom_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o carry_v he_o home_o to_o their_o house_n or_o nest_n we_o sometime_o kill_v a_o cockroach_n and_o throw_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o mark_v what_o they_o will_v do_v with_o he_o his_o body_n be_v big_a than_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v find_v the_o mean_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o he_o and_o lift_v he_o up_o and_o have_v he_o above_o ground_n away_o they_o carry_v he_o and_o some_o go_v by_o as_o ready_a assistant_n if_o any_o be_v weary_a and_o some_o be_v the_o officer_n that_o lead_v and_o show_v the_o way_n to_o the_o hole_n into_o which_o he_o must_v pass_v and_o if_o the_o van_n courier_n perceive_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cockroach_n lie_v cross_v and_o will_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n or_o arch_n 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environ_v with_o water_n they_o try_v about_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o dish_n where_o the_o galley-pot_n be_v near_a and_o there_o the_o most_o venturous_a among_o they_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o water_n though_o he_o be_v conscious_a how_o ill_o a_o swimmer_n he_o be_v and_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o adventure_n the_o next_o be_v not_o warn_v by_o his_o example_n but_o venture_v too_o and_o be_v a_o like_a drow_v and_o many_o more_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o small_a foundation_n of_o their_o body_n to_o venture_v on_o and_o then_o they_o come_v fast_o than_o ever_o and_o so_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o their_o own_o body_n for_o their_o friend_n to_o pass_v on_o neglect_v their_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a for_o before_o they_o make_v a_o end_n they_o will_v make_v way_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o prize_n i_o have_v a_o little_a white_a sugar_n which_o i_o desire_v to_o keep_v from_o they_o and_o be_v devise_v which_o way_n to_o do_v it_o and_o i_o knock_v a_o nail_n in_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o room_n and_o fasten_v to_o it_o a_o brown_a thread_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o which_o thread_n i_o tie_v a_o large_a shell_n of_o a_o fish_n which_o be_v hollow_a i_o put_v the_o sugar_n in_o ●nd_v lock_v the_o door_n think_v it_o safe_a but_o when_o i_o return_v i_o find_v three_o quarter_n of_o my_o sugar_n go_v and_o the_o aunt_n in_o abundance_n ascend_v and_o descend_v like_o the_o angel_n on_o iacob_n ladder_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o paint_v so_o that_o i_o find_v no_o place_n safe_a from_o these_o more_o than_o busy_a creature_n another_o sort_n of_o aunt_n there_o be_v but_o nothing_o so_o numerous_a or_o harmful_a as_o the_o other_o but_o large_a by_o far_a these_o build_v great_a nest_n as_o big_a as_o bee-hive_n against_o a_o wall_n or_o a_o tree_n of_o clay_n and_o lome_n sometime_o within_o door_n and_o in_o it_o several_a little_a mansion_n such_o as_o bee_n make_v for_o themselves_o but_o nothing_o so_o curious_a these_o the_o cockroache_n and_o lizzard_n meet_v withal_o waylay_n they_o near_o their_o nest_n and_o feed_v upon_o they_o which_o to_o prevent_v they_o make_v from_o thence_o many_o and_o several_a gallery_n that_o reach_v some_o of_o they_o six_o or_o seven_o yard_n several_a way_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n they_o do_v their_o nest_n so_o that_o for_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o any_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o common_o their_o avenue_n go_v out_o among_o leave_n or_o moss_n or_o some_o other_o covert_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v perceive_v but_o the_o most_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n for_o we_o have_v destroy_v their_o nest_n and_o their_o gallery_n within_o door_n so_o often_o as_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o building_n and_o so_o quit_v the_o house_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o these_o but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o quick_a at_o their_o work_n of_o building_n of_o any_o little_a creature_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v ligon_n hist._n of_o barbados_n pag._n 63_o 64._o mr._n john_n ray_n observe_v that_o the_o liquor_n which_o aunt_n sometime_o let_v fall_v from_o their_o mouth_n drop_v upon_o the_o blue_a flower_n of_o cichory_n immediate_o give_v they_o a_o large_a red_a stain_n and_o suppose_v it_o will_v produce_v the_o like_a in_o other_o blue_a flower_n mr._n samuel_n fisher_n say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o juice_n but_o also_o the_o distil_v water_n or_o spirit_n of_o this_o insect_n will_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n mr._n ray_n say_v that_o the_o say_a mr._n fisher_n have_v some_o year_n since_o acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o experiment_n viz._n that_o if_o with_o a_o staff_n or_o other_o instrument_n you_o stir_v a_o heap_n of_o aunt_n especial_o horse-ant_n so_o as_o to_o anger_v they_o they_o will_v let_v fall_n thereon_o a_o liquor_n which_o if_o you_o present_o smell_v to_o will_v twinge_v the_o nose_n like_o new_o distil_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 68_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v that_o aunt_n if_o they_o get_v into_o people_n clothes_n and_o so_o to_o their_o skin_n will_v cause_v a_o smart_n and_o tingle_a as_o if_o they_o be_v nettle_v which_o say_v mr._n ray_n i_o conceive_v be_v do_v by_o let_v fall_n the_o forementioned_a corrosive_a liquor_n rather_o than_o by_o sting_a philos_fw-la transact_v ibid._n the_o liquor_n of_o aunt_n be_v commend_v by_o schroder_n for_o a_o most_o excellent_a ophthalmick_n mr._n evelyn_n in_o that_o most_o incomparable_a and_o useful_a discourse_n of_o forest-tree_n say_v that_o pismire_n may_v be_v destroy_v with_o scald_a water_n and_o disturb_v their_o