they_o of_o their_o own_o original_n hold_v diverse_a opinion_n athis_n or_o egyptus_n siluius_n reign_v .24_o year_n capi_n siluius_n reign_v .28_o year_n and_o build_v the_o citee_n of_o capua_n carpentus_fw-la reign_v .13_o year_n tyberinus_fw-la reign_v .9_o year_n of_o who_o the_o river_n that_o ren_v through_o rome_n be_v first_o name_v tiber_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o same_o for_o before_o it_o be_v call_v albula_n agrippa_z reign_v .40_o year_n remulus_n reign_v .19_o year_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o thunderbolte_n auentinus_n reygn_v .38_o year_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n on_o the_o hill_n aventine_n and_o bury_v there_o whereof_o that_o hill_n take_v his_o name_n though_o varro_n say_v that_o the_o â—ame_n procee_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o certain_a bird_n proca_fw-mi reign_v .23_o year_n and_o ordain_v by_o testament_n that_o of_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o realm_n and_o the_o other_o his_o treasure_n so_o that_o theld_a take_v the_o treasure_n and_o the_o young_a the_o dominion_n amulius_n reign_v .24_o year_n and_o chase_v his_o elder_a brother_n numitor_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n because_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o divination_n that_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n descent_n shall_v expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o astate_n wherefore_o he_o slay_v his_o nephew_n sergistus_fw-la and_o put_v his_o niece_n rhea_n into_o a_o religion_n of_o virgin_n call_v vestales_fw-la where_o at_o the_o end_n of_o vii_o year_n she_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o a_o unknowen_a man_n and_o bring_v forth_o at_o one_o burden_n two_o son_n romulus_n and_o remus_n with_o the_o which_o amulius_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o not_o only_o cause_v the_o mother_n to_o be_v bury_v quick_a accord_v to_o the_o law_n but_o also_o command_v the_o two_o child_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o tiber_n so_o that_o they_o be_v leave_v on_o the_o bank_n and_o there_o feed_v by_o a_o she_o wolf_n as_o the_o poem_n feign_v but_o the_o troth_n of_o the_o history_n be_v that_o they_o be_v find_v by_o a_o shepherd_n who_o wife_n for_o her_o beauty_n and_o licenciouse_a live_n be_v call_v lupa_n and_o so_o take_v and_o nourish_v till_o they_o grow_v unto_o such_o year_n that_o they_o revenge_v theim selfe_o slay_v amulius_n and_o make_v their_o graundefather_n numitor_n king_n ¶_o numitor_n reign_v not_o full_o one_o year_n till_o romulus_n and_o remus_n together_o find_v the_o mean_a to_o slay_v he_o and_o than_o build_v the_o citee_n of_o rome_n rome_n before_o which_o time_n these_o latin_a king_n have_v reign_v in_o all_o about_o .620_o year_n ¶_o after_o the_o citee_n be_v build_v the_o two_o brother_n so_o contend_v for_o geve_v the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o dominion_n that_o remus_n be_v slay_v romulus_n then_o reign_v .38_o year_n and_o create_v .100_o senator_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n roman_n and_o within_o .4_o year_n after_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o citee_n because_o the_o inhabitauntê_n be_v man_n assemble_v of_o diverse_a nation_n have_v no_o woman_n to_o maintain_v succession_n he_o devise_v sacrifice_n and_o play_n to_o the_o which_o the_o sabine_n aswell_o man_n as_o woman_n resort_v so_o that_o by_o order_fw-fr of_o romulus_n all_o the_o sabine_a maiden_n that_o come_v to_o the_o feast_n be_v take_v and_o marry_v among_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o the_o sabine_n make_v war_n against_o romulus_n and_o procure_v diverse_a other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o roman_a prevail_v against_o they_o all_o final_o as_o he_o peruse_v his_o soldier_n on_o a_o day_n in_o a_o great_a tempest_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolte_n and_o because_o he_o can_v never_o more_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o roman_n imagine_v he_o be_v ascend_v to_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n ¶_o numa_n pompilius_n reign_v .41_o year_n and_o keep_v the_o citee_n in_o peace_n and_o because_o the_o people_n thoroughe_o their_o pass_a continual_a war_n be_v become_v in_o manner_n wild_a he_o therefore_o entroduce_v religion_n and_o god_n among_o they_o and_o so_o bring_v theym_a to_o civilitee_n ¶_o tullus_n hostilius_n reign_v .33_o year_n and_o conquer_v the_o citee_n of_o alba_n which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o last_o both_o he_o and_o his_o house_n be_v burn_v with_o thundre_v ¶_o ancus_n martius_n reign_v xxiiii_o year_n and_o subdue_v the_o latin_n with_o diverse_a other_o people_n about_o rome_n ¶_o tarquinus_n priscus_n reign_v .37_o year_n he_o double_v the_o noumbre_a of_o senator_n and_o after_o he_o have_v vanquisshed_a the_o sabines_n enter_v triumphaunt_o into_o rome_n but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n martius_n ¶_o servius_n tullius_n reign_v .34_o year_n he_o ordain_v first_o the_o payment_n of_o tax_n and_o thereby_o find_v that_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n fourscore_o and_o four_o thousand_o person_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o last_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n tarquin_n the_o proud_a ¶_o lucius_n tarqvinius_n reign_v .35_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v prison_n and_o tourmente_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o odious_a act_n that_o his_o son_n do_v in_o enforse_v the_o chaste_a lucretia_n wife_n of_o collatinus_n who_o therefore_o slay_v herself_o he_o and_o all_o his_o be_v exile_v out_o of_o rome_n king_n and_o the_o astate_n change_v from_o king_n to_o consules_a after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v reign_v above_o .230_o year_n consules_a ¶_o than_o do_v the_o roman_n ordain_v two_o consules_a removable_a from_o year_n to_o year_n the_o first_o be_v lucius_n junius_n brutus_n and_z lucius_z tarqvinius_n collatinus_n husband_n to_o the_o dead_a lucretia_n under_o which_o order_fw-fr of_o consules_a a_o few_o change_n except_v the_o roman_n mainteign_v their_o common_a wealth_n well_o never_o .500_o year_n and_o so_o prevail_v in_o conquestê_n over_o the_o world_n that_o none_o other_o monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v unto_o they_o nor_o almost_o so_o many_o other_o worthy_a man_n to_o be_v read_v of_o in_o all_o the_o history_n write_v as_o be_v find_v in_o that_o citee_n for_o the_o time_n as_o he_o that_o read_v livy_n shall_v see_v but_o because_o the_o only_a writing_n of_o their_o name_n will_v occupy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o my_o book_n than_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o my_o purpose_n i_o shall_v beseech_v all_o gentle_a reader_n to_o be_v content_v that_o i_o refer_v they_o over_o unto_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n ¶_o final_o about_o .700_o year_n after_o the_o edification_n of_o rome_n and_o .47_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o libertee_n of_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n cease_v by_o reason_n that_o julius_n caesar_n emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pompeius_n have_v quiet_v the_o civil_a contention_n take_v on_o he_o by_o force_n the_o whole_a empire_n and_o have_v at_o his_o commandment_n the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o who_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o there_o reign_v 38._o emperor_n as_o by_o their_o name_n hereafter_o it_o appear_v and_o they_o all_o keep_v their_o principal_a seat_n in_o rome_n as_o the_o head_n citee_n of_o their_o monarchy_n iulius_n caesar_n reign_v in_o all_o not_o full_o u_o year_n for_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n with_o diverse_a other_o senator_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n ¶_o octavianus_fw-la augustus_n reign_v .56_o year_n and_o vi_o month_n but_o the_o first_o xii_o year_n he_o have_v marcus_n antonius_n &_o lepidus_n as_o partner_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o by_o force_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o subdue_v they_o both_o and_o because_o he_o be_v happy_a in_o his_o enterprise_n the_o senator_n surname_v he_o augustus_n in_o the_o .42_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v ¶_o tiberius_n son_n in_o law_n unto_o octavian_n reign_v xxiii_o year_n in_o the_o xviii_o year_n whereof_o christ_n suffer_v his_o passion_n and_o pilate_n write_v unto_o tiberius_n of_o the_o miracle_n that_o he_o have_v do_z wherefore_o tiberius_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v woorship_v as_o a_o god_n but_o the_o senator_n will_v not_o grant_n unto_o it_o because_o he_o have_v proclaim_v it_o without_o their_o consente_n ¶_o caius_n caligula_n reign_v iii_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n a_o man_n of_o so_o ill_a live_n that_o he_o shame_v not_o to_o company_n flesshe_o with_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o be_v flain_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n ¶_o claudius_n reign_v xiii_o year_n and_o viii_o month_n and_o be_v poison_v some_o write_v that_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n reign_n peter_n the_o apostle_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o continue_v
they_o convert_v it_o to_o a_o fortress_n and_o have_v edify_v many_o goodly_a lodgeynge_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o bishop_n himself_o lie_v in_o it_o and_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o of_o buildynge_n in_o general_n final_o there_o be_v a_o noumbre_fw-mi of_o as_o fair_a palaice_n in_o rome_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o long_o here_o to_o make_v particular_a mention_v but_o special_o the_o palace_n that_o paul_n now_o bisshoppe_n there_o have_v build_v by_o the_o place_n call_v campo_n di_fw-it fiore_fw-it where_o pompeius_n house_n stand_v in_o the_o old_a time_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v for_o he_o have_v root_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o antiquitee_n such_o goodly_a marble_n pillar_n and_o other_o fine_a stone_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o that_o house_n that_o if_o he_o finisshe_v it_o as_o it_o be_v begin_v it_o woull_a be_v the_o galaunte_v thing_n old_a or_o new_a that_o shall_v be_v find_v again_o in_o all_o europe_n and_o he_o have_v call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n palazzo_n farnese_n abbridgement_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n because_o my_o principal_a purpose_n tend_v to_o descrive_v the_o astate_n of_o italy_n i_o need_v not_o to_o use_v much_o circumstance_n either_o in_o mattier_n of_o religion_n or_o yet_o in_o write_v all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o intend_v to_o begin_v at_o silvester_n the_o first_o bishop_n there_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o perpetuitee_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o their_o original_n apostle_n ¶_o some_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v that_o peter_n one_o of_o christ_n apostle_n after_o that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o confirm_v the_o church_n in_o asia_n and_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o those_o christian_n that_o allow_v circumsition_n come_v to_o rome_n the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n empire_n and_o there_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o congregation_n as_o bishop_n in_o which_o office_n he_o minister_v .25_o year_n and_o at_o last_o be_v crucify_v with_o the_o head_n downwards_o the_o same_o day_n that_o paul_n the_o apostle_n be_v behead_v the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n reign_n and_o the_o 37._o year_n after_o christ_n death_n ¶_o contrariwyse_o many_o learned_a man_n at_o these_o day_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o peter_n never_o come_v in_o rome_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o diverse_a reason_n as_o this_o if_o peter_n have_v come_v thither_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unwriten_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n either_o by_o luke_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostelle_n or_o else_o by_o paul_n in_o some_o of_o his_o epistelle_n or_o if_o peter_n be_v of_o that_o age_n that_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o be_v at_o christê_n death_n and_o after_o continue_a in_o antioch_n and_o other_o place_n so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v it_o seem_v impossyble_a he_o shall_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o live_v .25_o year_n wherefore_o they_o say_v the_o ambiciouse_a bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o cover_v their_o usurp_a auctoritee_n have_v feign_v this_o come_n of_o peter_n thither_o ¶_o but_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o from_o peter_n to_o silvester_n they_o reckon_v .33_o bishop_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v persecute_v and_o many_o of_o theym_n martyr_v by_o the_o emperor_n officer_n so_o that_o in_o manner_n they_o always_o keep_v theim selfe_o out_o of_o sight_n preach_v and_o minister_v secret_o without_o pomp_n astate_n or_o solemn_a ceremony_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o silvester_n hitherwardes_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o wealth_n so_o increase_v their_o worldly_a maiestee_n and_o ambition_n as_o hereafter_o more_o plain_o appear_v ¶_o as_o for_o the_o bishops_n name_n the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o the_o date_n of_o our_o lord_n because_o that_o in_o a_o table_n i_o have_v put_v they_o all_o together_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o to_o rehearse_v every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o such_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o purpose_n shall_v necessary_o require_v .1_o siluester_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a space_n in_o the_o hill_n soratto_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr di_fw-fr san_n siluestro_n where_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n he_o hide_v himself_o hear_n of_o the_o good_a inclination_n that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o first_o be_v of_o towards_o christian_a religion_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o discrete_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o right_n say_v and_o baptise_a ¶_o some_o write_v that_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o procee_v of_o a_o miracle_n do_z on_o constantine_n in_o recover_a his_o health_n from_o the_o leaprie_fw-la but_o platina_n thynk_v that_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n and_o in_o manner_n prove_v it_o think_n rather_o it_o procee_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o constantine_n do_v see_v in_o the_o firmament_n under_o which_o he_o be_v promise_v victory_n and_o so_o carry_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o his_o standard_n before_o he_o he_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n maxentius_n whereupon_o he_o give_v ear_n to_o silvester_n preach_v and_o be_v convert_v but_o what_o so_o ever_o the_o occasion_n be_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o silvester_n baptise_a constantine_n who_o be_v christen_v turn_v many_o of_o the_o gentile_n temple_n to_o christian_a church_n endue_v they_o with_o ornament_n and_o possession_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o leave_v rome_n to_o silvester_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o the_o clergy_n say_v constantine_n go_v to_o dwell_v at_o byzantium_n which_o he_o have_v than_o new_o re-edify_v call_v it_o constantinople_n after_o his_o own_o name_n so_o that_o from_o thensfoorth_o the_o christian_a say_v begin_v to_o flourishe_v over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o most_o part_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o learn_v of_o they_o the_o ceremony_n and_o ordre_n necessary_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v resident_a elsewhere_o the_o roman_n bishop_n grow_v in_o such_o reputation_n that_o at_o length_n they_o become_v emperor_n theym selfe_o ¶_o and_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a writing_n in_o the_o vatican_n library_n call_v the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n constantine_n which_o be_v so_o vehement_a liberal_a that_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o emperor_n spoil_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o geve_v they_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o aucthoritee_n whereof_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o imperial_a vestemente_n maiestee_n commandment_n and_o dominion_n over_o some_o country_n ¶_o in_o deed_n laurentius_n valla_n a_o excellent_a learned_a man_n â–ª_o and_o a_o roman_a bear_v have_v write_v a_o book_n to_o confound_v this_o donation_n of_o constantine_n and_o prove_v by_o so_o many_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v be_v feign_v by_o some_o bishop_n of_o late_a time_n than_o silvester_n that_o i_o be_o persuade_v rather_o to_o believe_v he_o than_o the_o donation_n in_o effect_v this_o silvester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o prescribe_v a_o direct_a order_fw-fr of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v know_v in_o their_o degree_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a by_o who_o time_n there_o spring_v dyvers_a sect_n amongst_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o arrianes_n photines_n sabellianes_n and_o other_o for_o who_o reformation_n the_o nicene_n counsel_n be_v call_v counsel_n but_o for_o all_o that_o those_o error_n cease_v not_o many_o year_n after_o ¶_o next_o unto_o silvester_n mark_v succeed_v marcus_n who_o make_v his_o clergy_n like_a unto_o a_o common_a wealth_n exempt_v the_o same_o from_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o further_o establish_v a_o certain_a order_fw-fr for_o the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o before_o use_v no_o pomp_n at_o all_o julius_n ¶_o julie_n the_o first_o contend_v with_o the_o church_n of_o the_o orient_a partly_o for_o the_o arrian_n sect_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o julie_n be_v the_o first_o that_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n of_o peter_n key_n for_o the_o which_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n banish_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v full_o be_v away_o ten_o month_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o than_o return_v he_o from_o exile_n liberius_n ¶_o liberius_n the_o first_o be_v bishop_n after_o he_o who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arrianes_n after_o the_o counsel_n hold_v at_o milan_n be_v banish_v and_o felix_n the_o second_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o emperor_n displeasure_n .2_o felix_n be_v depose_v and_o liberius_n restore_v who_o from_o that_o time_n
make_v cardinal_n and_o don_n ferrando_n that_o now_o be_v the_o emperor_n general_n at_o milan_n final_o he_o die_v â—520_n ¶_o after_o who_o death_n federico_n take_v the_o astate_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v make_v general_a of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o bishop_n lion_n the_o ten_o confirm_v by_o adrian_n the_o vi_o and_o continue_v also_o under_o clement_n the_o vii_o and_o as_o the_o emperor_n that_o now_o be_v return_v from_o his_o coronation_n at_o bologna_n pass_a through_o mantua_n where_o he_o be_v most_o honourable_o receive_v his_o maiestee_n for_o the_o virtue_n worthiness_n and_o nobilitee_n know_v in_o this_o federico_n call_v he_o from_o the_o degree_n of_o marquis_n and_o create_v he_o duke_n ¶_o he_o marry_v margerite_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n guglielmo_n paleologo_n marquis_n of_o monferrato_n in_o who_o right_a by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n maiestee_n he_o obteign_v her_o father_n astate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dominion_n of_o monferrato_n and_o so_o notable_o fortifi_v the_o citee_n of_o mantua_n â–ª_o he_o die_v leave_v four_o son_n francisco_n guglielmo_n lodovico_n and_o federico_n francisco_n ¶_o francisco_n after_o his_o father_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n but_o because_o he_o be_v than_o of_o very_o tender_a year_n and_o pass_v not_o yet_o the_o age_n of_o .14_o his_o father_n by_o testament_n commit_v the_o governaunce_n of_o he_o unto_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o help_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o brother_n ercole_n the_o cardinal_n until_o the_o young_a duke_n shall_v be_v grow_v to_o sufficient_a year_n who_o by_o the_o parent_n consent_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n procurement_n have_v be_v contract_v unto_o one_o of_o king_n ferdinando_n doughter_n and_o shall_v marry_v she_o very_o short_o as_o the_o sai_n be_v ¶_o of_o the_o astate_n of_o ferrara_n ferrara_n be_v one_o of_o the_o notable_a citee_n of_o lombardy_n aswell_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n as_o also_o for_o the_o strong_a site_n &_o fortification_n ¶_o first_o for_o beauty_n if_o that_o part_n that_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr terra_fw-la nuova_fw-la have_v be_v thorough_o finish_v as_o it_o be_v devise_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v worthy_a for_o fair_a stretes_n to_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o citee_n that_o i_o have_v seen_v and_o now_o as_o it_o be_v i_o think_v it_o no_o less_o worthy_a for_o you_o shall_v find_v above_o a_o dozen_o street_n so_o just_a and_o even_o setâ—e_v forth_o that_o i_o warrant_v you_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o house_n to_o let_v a_o man_n of_o his_o full_a sight_n from_o the_o tone_n end_n to_o the_o tother_o some_o of_o which_o street_n lack_v little_a of_o a_o mile_n long_o with_o the_o goodly_a house_n and_o buildynge_n on_o both_o side_n so_o fair_a and_o uniform_a that_o it_o seem_v all_o do_v at_o one_o time_n and_o by_o one_o agreement_n as_o no_o doubt_n the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v in_o deed_n and_o than_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a green_a appoint_v out_o for_o the_o market_n place_n but_o the_o duke_n that_o now_o be_v have_v have_v no_o mind_n to_o follow_v it_o although_o his_o father_n alfonso_n bestow_v the_o most_o travail_n of_o all_o his_o day_n about_o it_o to_o his_o wonderful_a charge_n as_o he_o that_o shall_v see_v it_o may_v well_o consider_v so_o that_o the_o most_o habitation_n of_o people_n rest_v still_o in_o the_o old_a part_n of_o the_o citee_n which_o be_v also_o indifferent_a fair_a but_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o new_a than_o as_o touch_v the_o greatness_n i_o think_v the_o circuit_n by_o the_o wall_n be_v little_a less_o than_o u_o mile_n and_o final_o for_o strength_n it_o have_v the_o goodly_a and_o strong_a wall_n and_o the_o large_a diche_n well_o water_v that_o i_o have_v seen_v special_o for_o three_o part_n to_o the_o land_n ward_n and_o as_o for_o the_o four_o part_n though_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a yet_o be_v it_o repute_v of_o no_o less_o force_n on_o that_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n that_o within_o .20_o yard_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o great_a river_n of_o pò_n have_v his_o course_n down_o towards_o the_o sea_n which_o ren_v so_o swift_a and_o be_v so_o broad_a and_o deep_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v of_o any_o enemy_n to_o geve_v assault_n to_o the_o town_n ¶_o the_o duke_n have_v under_o his_o dominion_n two_o other_o citee_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v modona_n and_o reggio_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n of_o romagna_n and_o may_v dispende_v yearly_o by_o estimation_n between_o .200_o and_o .250000_o ducat_n and_o be_v esteem_v very_o scotfree_a because_o he_o have_v have_v no_o war_n nor_o other_o charge_n of_o importance_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiii_o year_n or_o more_o that_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o astate_n the_o original_a and_o success_n of_o the_o citee_n like_o as_o of_o other_o place_n be_v diverse_a opinion_n even_o so_o be_v there_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o ferrara_n some_o woull_n that_o the_o name_n thereof_o have_v grow_v of_o a_o certain_a quantitee_n of_o iron_n that_o the_o same_o citee_n yield_v for_o a_o tribute_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o ravenna_n as_o argenta_n and_o aureolo_fw-la have_v also_o do_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n some_o other_o woull_n that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n that_o have_v be_v find_v there_o which_o opinion_n be_v most_o sensible_a consider_v that_o ferrara_n after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n signify_v none_o other_o but_o the_o place_n where_o iron_n be_v dig_v forth_o as_o caesare_n in_o his_o commentary_n the_o viii_o book_n of_o the_o french_a war_n and_o as_o livy_n in_o the_o fourthe_n of_o the_o macedonicall_a war_n do_v affirm_v ¶_o but_o to_o pass_v over_o these_o antiquitee_n and_o come_v near_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o find_v 700._o that_o the_o say_v citee_n of_o ferrara_n be_v first_o close_v with_o wall_n by_o one_o smeraldo_n capitaine_fw-fr for_o the_o greekish_a emperor_n in_o ravenna_n and_o long_o time_n after_o be_v a_o certain_a space_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o henry_n the_o secounde_n emperor_n of_o almain_n it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o counteise_n matilda_n daughter_n of_o the_o conte_n bonefacio_n â–ª_o as_o her_o right_a inheritance_n through_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o ravenna_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o than_o emperor_n which_o countess_n at_o her_o death_n with_o other_o her_o possession_n leave_v it_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n insomuche_o that_o long_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v of_o vicar_n and_o of_o legate_n until_o the_o house_n of_o este_n gat_v the_o rule_n thereof_o who_o first_o obteign_v be_v under_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ¶_o and_o to_o recite_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o house_n some_o think_v the_o same_o be_v descend_v of_o those_o ancient_a trojan_n that_o come_v with_o antenor_n into_o italy_n and_o some_o other_o woull_n that_o their_o stock_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v este_n now_o under_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n li_v xu_o mile_n from_o padua_n on_o the_o southeside_v of_o the_o padoan_n hill_n from_o which_o town_n they_o say_v this_o family_n of_o este_n come_v to_o dwell_v in_o ferrara_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o first_o notable_a man_n of_o that_o house_n that_o rule_v ferrara_n be_v name_v azo_n aldobrandino_n who_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v issue_v two_o son_n aldobrandino_n and_o azo_n the_o first_o enter_v in_o possession_n and_o live_v but_o a_o short_a space_n leave_v the_o astate_n unto_o azo_n the_o second_o his_o young_a brother_n .2_o ¶_o this_o azo_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o it_o by_o federike_n the_o emperor_n and_o one_o salinguerra_n put_v there_o in_o his_o place_n insomuche_o that_o azo_n for_o succour_v resort_v unto_o a_o certain_a ferrarese_n name_v gregorio_n montelungo_n be_v at_o that_o time_n romish_a legate_n in_o the_o citee_n of_o bologna_n by_o who_o mean_n with_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n of_o the_o mantuanes_n and_o of_o ezelino_n than_o lord_n of_o verona_n brother_n in_o law_n unto_o this_o azo_n salinguerra_n be_v by_o force_n expulse_v and_o azo_n restore_v unto_o his_o astate_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o ever_o as_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o none_o otherwise_o ¶_o now_o this_o azo_n the_o second_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n name_v fresco_n marry_v again_o the_o secounde_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n crueltee_n name_v beatrice_n which_o marriage_n so_o much_o offend_v