11_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 13_o 1_o 11_o ¼_n 1_o 2_o 7_o 1_o 9_o ¾_n 0_o â…•_n 1_o 8_o ¼_n 3_o 1_o 7_o 4_o 1_o 6_o 2_o â…”_n 1_o 5_o 3_o 11_o 19_o 1_o 4_o ¼_n 1_o â…–_n 1_o 3_o ½_n 0_o 6_o 7_o 1_o 2_o ¾_n 1_o â—_o 11_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 19_o 29_o 1_o 1_o ½_n 2_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 25_o 1_o 0_o 1_o 1_o 12_o 1_o 0_o 1_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n white_z lofe_z li._n unc_fw-la d._n w._n 27_o ¼_n 3_o 18_o 1_o ½_n 2_o 13_o 7_o 4_o 10_o 10_o ½_n 1_o â…•_n 9_o 0_o ¼_n 1_o 7_o 9_o ¼_n 0_o 1_o 7_o 6_o 9_o ½_n 2_o 6_o 0_o ½_n 0_o â…”_n 5_o 5_o 1_o â—_o 0_o 3_o 5_o 4_o 11_o ¼_n 1_o 10_o â—1_n 4_o 6_o ¼_n 3_o 4_o 2_o 4_o 4_o 13_o 3_o 10_o ½_n 2_o 4_o 7_o 3_o 7_o ½_n 0_o â…—_n 3_o 4_o â—_o 4_o 1_o 3_o 2_o ¼_n 3_o 3_o 0_o ¼_n 0_o 1_o 3_o 2_o 10_o ¼_n 2_o â—_o 19_o 2_o 8_o ½_n 2_o â…˜_n 2_o 7_o 1_o â—_o 7_o 2_o 5_o ½_n 3_o 5_o 11_o 2_o 4_o ¼_n 2_o 15_o 23_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 6_o 25_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 13_o 2_o â—_o â—_o sch._n sir_n i_o do_v thank_v you_o most_o hearty_o for_o this_o not_o only_o in_o my_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o student_n but_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o to_o who_o the_o restitution_n of_o this_o assize_n i_o trust_v shall_v bring_v restitution_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o bread_n which_o long_a time_n have_v be_v abuse_v and_o if_o you_o know_v any_o like_a thing_n more_o wherein_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v the_o error_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n you_o can_v but_o obtain_v great_a thank_n of_o all_o good_a heart_a man_n that_o love_v the_o common_a wealth_n mai._n i_o have_v sundry_a thing_n to_o declare_v but_o i_o have_v reserve_v they_o for_o a_o private_a book_n by_o itself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o rate_n of_o measure_v of_o ground_n be_v so_o common_a that_o it_o touch_v all_o man_n and_o yet_o no_o more_o common_a than_o needful_a but_o so_o much_o corrupt_v that_o it_o be_v to_o far_o out_o of_o all_o good_a rate_n not_o only_o in_o the_o english_a book_n of_o statute_n common_o print_v but_o also_o in_o the_o latin_a book_n and_o in_o the_o french_a also_o for_o i_o have_v read_v of_o each_o sort_n and_o confer_v they_o diligent_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o table_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o those_o error_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o present_a time_n and_o first_o will_v i_o propose_v one_o question_n to_o you_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o that_o statute_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o order_n how_o to_o examine_v the_o whole_a statute_n ground_n a_o question_n of_o measure_n oâ—_n ground_n and_o every_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o the_o question_n be_v this_o when_o the_o acre_n of_o ground_n do_v contain_v four_o perch_n in_o breadth_n then_o must_v it_o contain_v 40_o perch_n in_o length_n then_o do_v i_o demand_v of_o you_o how_o much_o shall_v the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v when_o there_o be_v in_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o 13_o perch_n but_o before_o you_o shall_v answer_v to_o this_o question_n i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o a_o other_o statute_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n and_o that_o statute_n be_v this_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o 3_o barley_n corn_n dry_a and_o round_o shall_v make_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o inch_n 12_o ynche_n shall_v make_v a_o foot_n measure_n a_o statute_n measure_n and_o 3_o foot_n shall_v make_v a_o yard_n the_o common_a english_a book_n have_v a_o elne_v five_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a shall_v make_v a_o perch_n and_o 40_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n shall_v make_v a_o acre_n this_o be_v that_o statute_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v acre_n a_o acre_n that_o one_o acre_n shall_v contain_v 160_o square_a perch_n now_o let_v i_o hear_v you_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n scholar_n as_o i_o perceive_v by_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o perch_n to_o be_v 1_o 160_o of_o a_o acre_n so_o can_v i_o make_v those_o number_n all_o in_o fration_n and_o so_o work_v the_o question_n but_o see_v i_o may_v do_v it_o also_o in_o whole_a number_n i_o take_v that_o form_n for_o the_o most_o easy_a therefore_o thus_o i_o set_v the_o question_n in_o form_n then_o do_v i_o multiply_v 40_o by_o 4_o and_o it_o make_v 160_o which_o i_o divide_v by_o 13_o and_o the_o quotient_n be_v 12_o 4_o 1â—_n ma._n now_o turn_v that_o 4_o 1â—_n into_o the_o common_a part_n of_o a_o perch_n as_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o former_a statute_n how_o be_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o take_v one_o of_o the_o least_o part_n in_o denomination_n for_o avoid_v of_o much_o labour_n as_o foot_n whereof_o the_o perch_n contain_v 16_o 4_o â—_o sc._n then_o to_o turn_v 4_o 13_o into_o foot_n i_o multiply_v 16_o ½_n by_o 4_o and_o it_o make_v 66_o which_o i_o must_v divide_v by_o 13_o and_o the_o quotiente_a be_v 5_o 1_o 13._o may_v so_o i_o find_v that_o if_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o breadth_n xiij_o perch_n it_o shall_v contain_v in_o length_n 12_o perch_n 5_o foot_n and_o 1_o 1â—_n of_o a_o foot_n which_o be_v not_o full_o a_o inch_n for_o the_o inch_n be_v 1_o 12_o of_o a_o foot_n srour_n note_v this_o srour_n but_o here_o all_o the_o statute_n book_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a that_o i_o have_v see_v do_v note_v it_o to_o be_v 13_o perch_n 5_o foot_n and_o 1_o inch_n which_o make_v above_o 13_o perch_n to_o many_o in_o the_o acre_n so_o that_o i_o will_v have_v think_v the_o error_n to_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o print_a book_n by_o the_o great_a negligence_n that_o printer_n in_o our_o time_n do_v use_v save_v that_o in_o write_a copy_n of_o great_a antiquity_n i_o do_v find_v the_o same_o yet_o have_v i_o one_o french_a copy_n which_o have_v 12_o perch_n â—_o â—_o and_o one_o foot_n and_o that_o miss_v very_o little_a of_o the_o truth_n sc._n then_o i_o see_v it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o french_a copy_n ma._n that_o be_v often_o true_a but_o not_o general_o as_o i_o have_v by_o conference_n try_v diverslye_o but_o in_o this_o statute_n the_o french_a book_n be_v most_o corrupt_a in_o all_o other_o place_n lightlye_o but_o now_o to_o perform_v my_o promise_n i_o will_v set_v forth_o the_o table_n for_o measure_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n only_o by_o such_o part_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v mention_v because_o at_o this_o time_n i_o do_v of_o purpose_n write_v it_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o hereafter_o with_o other_o thing_n i_o intend_v to_o set_v forth_o this_o same_o more_o at_o large_a in_o this_o table_n follow_v i_o have_v not_o do_v as_o in_o the_o other_o statute_n before_o compare_v by_o restitution_n with_o the_o fault_n creep_v into_o the_o statute_n but_o only_o have_v write_v that_o true_a measure_n which_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v pretend_v for_o it_o be_v to_o vile_a to_o judge_v of_o so_o noble_a prince_n and_o worthy_a councillor_n as_o have_v authorise_v &_o set_v forth_o this_o statute_n that_o they_o will_v make_v one_o acre_n in_o any_o form_n great_a than_o a_o other_o but_o every_o one_o to_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a with_o each_o other_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n also_o of_o my_o work_n and_o hereby_o may_v all_o man_n perceive_v how_o needful_a arithmetic_n be_v unto_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n but_o now_o i_o think_v best_a to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o these_o matter_n for_o this_o present_a time_n since_o the_o table_n have_v in_o it_o none_o obscurity_n that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o declare_v the_o breadth_n the_o length_n of_o the_o acre_n perde_o perde_o foot_n 10_o 16_o 0_o 11_o 14_o 9_o 12_o 13_o 5_o ½_n 13_o 12_o 5_o 1_o 13_o 14_o 11_o 7_o 1_o 14_o 15_o 10_o 11_o 16_o 10_o 0_o 17_o 9_o 6_o 27_o 34_o 18_o 8_o 14_o â…”_n 19_o 8_o 16_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 8_o 0_o 21_o 7_o 10_o 3_o 14_o 22_o 7_o 4_o ½_n 23_o 6_o 19_o 18_o 23_o 24_o 6_o 11_o 25_o 6_o 6_o 5_o â—_o 26_o 6_o 2_o 7_o 13_o 27_o 5_o 15_o 5_o 18_o 28_o 5_o 11_o 11_o 14_o 29_o 5_o 8_o 31_o 58_o 30_o 5_o 5_o ½_n 31_o 5_o 2_o 41_o 62_o 32_o 5_o 0_o 33_o 4_o 14_o 34_o 4_o 11_o 11_o 17_o 35_o 4_o 9_o 36_o 4_o 7_o â…“_n 37_o 4_o 5_o 13_o 37_o 38_o 4_o 3_o 9_o 19_o 39_o 4_o
¶_o the_o ground_n of_o art_n teach_v the_o perfect_v work_n and_o practice_v of_o arithmetic_n both_o in_o whole_a number_n and_o fraction_n after_o a_o more_o easy_a and_o exact_a sort_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o make_a by_o m._n robert_n record_v d._n in_o physic_n and_o afterward_o augment_v by_o m._n john_n d_o you_o and_o now_o late_o diligent_o correct_v &_o beautify_v with_o some_o new_a rule_n and_o necessary_a addition_n and_o further_o endow_v with_o a_o third_o part_n of_o rule_n of_o practice_n abridge_v into_o a_o brief_a method_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v publish_v with_o diverse_a such_o necessary_a rule_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n whereunto_o be_v also_o add_v diverse_a table_n &_o instruction_n that_o will_v bring_v great_a profit_n and_o delight_n unto_o merchant_n gentleman_n and_o other_o as_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o treatise_n shall_v appear_v by_o john_n mellis_n of_o southwark_n schoolmaster_n cerva_n charissima_fw-la et_fw-la gratissimus_fw-la pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d imprint_v by_o i._n harison_n and_o h._n bynneman_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1582._o to_o the_o reader_n that_o which_o my_o friend_n have_v well_o begin_v for_o very_a love_n to_o common_a weal_n of_o good_a will_n have_v be_v over_o run_v direct_v each_o part_n every_o deal_n and_o bewtify_v for_o thy_o behoof_n with_o breifer_n way_n for_o practice_v lore_n as_o by_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o proof_n be_v never_o yet_o in_o print_n before_o of_o number_n use_v the_o endless_a might_n no_o wit_n nor_o language_n can_v express_v apply_v and_o try_v both_o day_n and_o night_n and_o then_o this_o truth_n thou_o will_v confess_v the_o book_n verdict_n to_o please_v or_o displease_v sure_a i_o be_o but_o not_o of_o one_o sort_n to_o every_o man_n to_o please_v the_o best_a sort_n will_v i_o fain_o the_o froward_a displease_v shall_v i_o certain_a yet_o wish_v i_o will_v though_o not_o with_o hope_n all_o ear_n and_o mouth_n to_o please_v or_o stop_v to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a m._n robert_n forth_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n high_a court_n of_o chancery_n bias_n the_o wise_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n when_o his_o country_n be_v spoil_v and_o the_o people_n carry_v their_o good_n away_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o do_v not_o the_o like_a answer_v that_o he_o carry_v all_o that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o mean_v his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n so_o i_o my_o right_a worshipful_a &_o singular_a good_a master_n have_v nothing_o of_o value_n in_o substance_n to_o bestow_v do_v here_o present_v you_o with_o such_o treasure_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v vouchsafe_v upon_o i_o which_o according_a to_o bias_n opinion_n and_o i_o own_o likewise_o be_v the_o great_a jewel_n i_o have_v not_o doubt_v but_o you_o will_v accept_v the_o giver_n mind_n more_o than_o the_o gift_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v small_a but_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o great_a favour_n your_o worship_n ber_v to_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o any_o good_a exercise_n it_o have_v embolden_v i_o to_o put_v forth_o this_o simple_a addition_n under_o your_o worship_n defence_n the_o entire_a love_n &_o exercise_v of_o this_o excellent_a art_n with_o draw_v of_o proportion_n map_n card_n building_n platte_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o only_a study_n whereunto_o i_o evermore_o have_v be_v incline_v touch_v draw_v it_o be_v only_o dei_fw-la beneficio_fw-la natural_o give_v i_o from_o my_o youth_n without_o instruction_n of_o any_o man_n more_o than_o love_v thereof_o delectation_n desire_n and_o practice_v in_o this_o art_n also_o have_v great_a delight_n i_o have_v no_o other_o instruction_n at_o my_o first_o beginning_n but_o only_o this_o good_a author_n book_n but_o afterward_o i_o great_o increase_v the_o same_o during_o the_o time_n i_o serve_v your_o worship_n in_o cambridge_n in_o go_v to_o the_o arithmetic_n lecture_n at_o the_o common_a school_n and_o more_o further_v since_o the_o time_n that_o i_o leave_v your_o worship_n service_n which_o be_v about_o 18._o year_n past_a by_o continual_a exercise_n therein_o the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o science_n during_o which_o time_n my_o only_a vocation_n have_v be_v think_v it_o a_o meet_a exercise_n for_o a_o common_a wealth_n in_o train_v up_o of_o youth_n to_o write_v and_o draw_v with_o teach_v of_o they_o the_o infallable_n principle_n and_o brief_a practice_n of_o this_o worthy_a science_n have_v i_o praise_v god_n for_o it_o bring_v up_o a_o number_n to_o become_v faithful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o their_o master_n in_o great_a affair_n and_o many_o of_o they_o good_a member_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v no_o small_a comfort_n to_o i_o in_o christ_n among_o which_o number_n a_o countryman_n of_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v very_o inportunate_a with_o i_o to_o do_v a_o deed_n of_o charity_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o art_n uz._n to_o peruse_v and_o amend_v it_o of_o the_o imperfection_n and_o fault_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o it_o through_o negligence_n of_o often_o print_v which_o earnest_a request_n of_o his_o breed_v two_o strife_n in_o i_o the_o one_o be_v i_o be_v loath_a to_o do_v it_o know_v myself_o inferior_a to_o a_o great_a number_n that_o may_v better_o do_v it_o than_o i._o and_o yet_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o book_n have_v do_v many_o a_o thousand_o good_a which_o when_o a_o young_a beginner_n come_v to_o a_o confuse_a or_o mistake_v figure_n it_o bring_v he_o into_o a_o wonderful_a discouragement_n and_o maze_n which_o thing_n consider_v for_o mere_a love_n to_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o to_o the_o book_n be_v my_o first_o author_n i_o willing_o grant_v to_o do_v my_o goodwill_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o file_n of_o correction_n i_o here_o and_o there_o increase_v it_o with_o such_o necessary_a addition_n as_o i_o know_v may_v encourage_v a_o young_a learner_n and_o more_o will_v have_v do_v but_o for_o fear_v the_o book_n will_v rise_v too_o thick_a or_o grow_v too_o dear_a and_o be_v thus_o enter_v into_o the_o vain_a thereof_o and_o know_v that_o this_o author_n be_v the_o only_a light_n and_o the_o chief_a lodestone_n unto_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o english_a man_n in_o this_o worthy_a science_n that_o ever_o write_v in_o our_o natural_a tongue_n i_o have_v according_a to_o my_o simple_a knowledge_n yield_v again_o some_o part_n of_o my_o receive_a talon_n with_o advantage_n and_o endow_v he_o to_o the_o further_a increase_n of_o his_o memory_n with_o rule_n of_o brevity_n and_o practice_n abridge_v into_o a_o brief_a method_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v publish_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n with_o other_o right_n necessary_a addition_n rule_n and_o table_n which_o i_o trust_n will_v do_v my_o country_n good_a and_o be_v right_o commodious_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n all_o which_o i_o commit_v to_o the_o favourable_a censure_n of_o your_o worship_n and_o all_o such_o as_o love_v knowledge_n desire_v their_o favourable_a correction_n herein_o if_o ought_v be_v amiss_o the_o which_o with_o great_a affection_n than_o i_o be_o able_a to_o utter_v i_o dedicate_v to_o your_o worship_n as_o a_o meet_a patron_n both_o for_o learning_n godliness_n and_o love_n of_o the_o same_o which_o come_v from_o your_o worship_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o shall_v i_o doubt_v not_o do_v many_o good_a as_o heretofore_o it_o have_v already_o do_v so_o shall_v you_o as_o the_o best_a benefactor_n of_o these_o labour_n be_v partaker_n of_o all_o their_o prayer_n that_o shall_v reap_v profit_n or_o knowledge_n by_o this_o worthy_a art_n in_o commendation_n whereof_o if_o i_o shall_v write_v i_o shall_v rather_o blemish_v than_o adorn_v it_o for_o the_o author_n epistle_n unto_o that_o famous_a prince_n of_o worthy_a memory_n k._n edward_n the_o sixth_o and_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n be_v sufficient_a thus_o crave_v favourable_a acceptation_n of_o this_o my_o homely_a and_o dutiful_a present_n i_o humble_o leave_v you_o to_o the_o conduction_n of_o the_o almighty_a who_o i_o beseech_v long_o to_o preserve_v you_o in_o continual_a health_n with_o daily_a increase_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o to_o the_o joy_n of_o all_o such_o as_o love_v you_o at_o my_o house_n in_o southwark_n this_o 12._o of_o june_n your_o worship_n most_o bind_v to_o command_v john_n mellis_n to_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n edward_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n the_o excellency_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v by_o god_n divine_a favour_n most_o mighty_a prince_n not_o only_o create_v in_o highness_n of_o degree_n far_o above_o all_o other_o corporal_a thing_n but_o by_o perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o search_v of_o wit_n much_o approach_n towards_o the_o image_n
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sort_n which_o hate_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o know_v not_o do_v little_o esteem_v the_o profoundness_n of_o man_n spirit_n and_o of_o reason_n the_o chief_a power_n and_o faculty_n of_o it_o yet_o as_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fear_n and_o obedience_n of_o unreasonable_a beast_n unto_o man_n by_o the_o work_a power_n of_o god_n so_o be_v there_o in_o those_o small_a reason_v person_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o reverence_n toward_o wisdom_n and_o reason_n which_o they_o do_v show_v oftentimes_o and_o by_o power_n of_o persuasion_n be_v enforce_v to_o obey_v reason_n will_v they_o will_v they_o and_o hereby_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o man_n be_v bring_v unto_o some_o more_o civil_a trade_n as_o it_o be_v well_o declare_v by_o cicero_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr inventione_n rethorica_fw-la where_o he_o say_v thus_o no_o suit_n quoddam_fw-la tempus_fw-la quum_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la homines_fw-la 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quanta_fw-la ad_fw-la maximas_fw-la res_fw-la oportunitas_fw-la in_o animus_fw-la inessâ—_n thâ—ninum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la eam_fw-la posset_n elicere_fw-la &_o praecipiendo_fw-la meâ—â—â—râ—n_fw-la reddere_fw-la qui_fw-la dispersos_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la &_o in_o tectis_fw-la syluestribus_fw-la abditos_fw-la ratione_fw-la quadam_fw-la compulit_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o congregavit_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la in_o unamquamque_fw-la rem_fw-la inducens_fw-la uâ—ilem_fw-la atque_fw-la honestam_fw-la primo_fw-la propter_fw-la insolentiam_fw-la reclamantes_fw-la deinde_fw-la propter_fw-la rationem_fw-la atque_fw-la orationem_fw-la studiosius_fw-la audientes_fw-la ex_fw-la feris_fw-la &_o immanibus_fw-la mite_n reddidit_fw-la &_o mansuetos_fw-la this_o long_a repetition_n of_o tully_n word_n will_v seem_v tedious_a to_o they_o which_o love_v but_o little_a and_o care_n much_o less_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o reason_n but_o unto_o your_o majesty_n i_o dare_v say_v 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the_o only_a instrument_n or_o be_v least_o the_o chief_a mean_a to_o bring_v man_n unto_o civil_a regiment_n from_o barbarous_a manner_n and_o beastly_a condition_n for_o the_o time_n be_v say_v tully_n that_o man_n wander_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n up_o and_o down_o like_a beast_n and_o use_v no_o better_a order_n in_o feed_v than_o they_o so_o that_o by_o reason_n rule_n they_o wrought_v nothing_o but_o most_o of_o their_o do_v do_v they_o atchive_v by_o force_n of_o strength_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o just_a regard_n of_o religion_n toward_o god_n nor_o of_o duty_n toward_o man_n no_o man_n have_v see_v right_a use_n of_o marriage_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n know_v their_o own_o child_n from_o other_o nor_o no_o man_n have_v feel_v the_o commodity_n of_o just_a law_n so_o that_o through_o error_n and_o ignorance_n wilful_a lust_n like_o a_o blind_a and_o heady_a ruler_n abuse_v bodily_a strength_n as_o a_o most_o mortal_a minister_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o his_o 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for_o diodorus_n siculus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o name_v they_o sarronides_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sarron_n his_o scholar_n and_o follower_n among_o these_o art_n that_o then_o be_v teach_v some_o do_v in_o form_n the_o tongue_n and_o make_v man_n able_a both_o to_o utter_v apt_o their_o mind_n and_o also_o to_o persuade_v as_o grammar_n logic_n and_o rhethorike_n although_o not_o so_o courious_o as_o in_o this_o time_n some_o other_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o just_a order_n of_o partition_n of_o land_n the_o true_a use_v of_o weight_n measure_n and_o reckening_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o bargain_n and_o for_o order_n of_o building_n and_o sundry_a other_o use_n those_o be_v arithmerike_n and_o geometry_n again_o to_o encourage_v man_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n they_o teach_v astronomy_n whereby_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n be_v so_o manifest_o set_v forth_o that_o no_o 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the_o manner_n of_o their_o payment_n or_o exchange_v from_o one_o
or_o else_o sound_v they_o all_o by_o their_o diget_fw-la or_o valew_a as_o thus_o seven_o five_o two_o five_o for_o that_o way_n be_v easy_a but_o then_o must_v you_o look_v well_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o ciphre_n in_o your_o sum_n that_o he_o may_v be_v set_v in_o his_o place_n as_o if_o your_o last_o valewer_n of_o your_o sum_n as_o you_o speak_v it_o be_v above_o 9_o then_o be_v there_o a_o cipher_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o or_o above_o then_o be_v there_o two_o cypher_n one_o in_o the_o first_o place_n &_o a_o other_o in_o the_o second_o and_o so_o forth_o but_o because_o this_o thing_n be_v such_o that_o can_v be_v set_v forth_o without_o many_o word_n i_o think_v best_a here_o now_o at_o the_o end_n of_o numeration_n to_o add_v a_o table_n easy_a and_o ready_a for_o the_o first_o exercise_n of_o it_o lo_o this_o be_v the_o table_n the_o left_a side_n or_o hand_n the_o name_n of_o the_o digit_n value_v certain_a or_o valewer_n the_o denominatour_n of_o the_o place_n or_o value_v uncertain_a nine_o eight_o seven_o six_o five_o four_o three_o two_o one_o ciphre_n the_o order_n of_o the_o place_n unite_v 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o first_o tennes_n 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o second_o hundred_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o three_o thousand_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o four_o x._o thousand_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o fifte_n c._n of_o thousand_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o sixte_n million_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o seven_o x._o of_o million_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o eighth_n c._n of_o million_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o nine_o m._n of_o million_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o ten_o x._o m._n of_o millinos_fw-la 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o eleven_o the_o 〈…〉_o this_o table_n as_o you_o may_v see_v have_v eleven_o place_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v set_v all_o the_o digite_n who_o certain_a value_n be_v write_v in_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o table_n &_o the_o value_n uncertain_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n so_o that_o by_o this_o table_n you_o may_v learn_v both_o how_o to_o express_v any_o number_n that_o you_o list_v if_o that_o it_o exceed_v not_o eleven_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lxxxx_n thousand_o million_o and_o so_o may_v you_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o value_v all_o sum_n propose_v under_o the_o say_a number_n for_o example_n take_v the_o sum_n that_o i_o propose_v before_o which_o be_v five_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o and_o if_o you_o will_v express_v it_o take_v the_o first_o number_n as_o i_o speak_v it_o which_o be_v five_o m._n who_o valuer_n or_o certain_a value_n be_v v._o and_o his_o uncertain_a value_n or_o denomination_n be_v m._n first_o you_o shall_v seek_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o valuer_n v._o then_o seek_v along_o under_o the_o title_n of_o denomination_n toward_o the_o left_a 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hand_n answer_n first_o say_v if_o 12_o month_n gain_n 25_o lb_n what_o shall_v 3_o month_n gain_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 6_o ¼_n lb_n then_o say_v again_o the_o second_o time_n if_o 106_o ¼_n lb_n give_v but_o 100_o what_o shall_v 2_o â…š_n be_v give_v work_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v 2_o â…”_n s_o which_o be_v the_o just_a price_n that_o the_o yard_n cost_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n if_o one_o yard_n of_o cloth_n cost_v i_o 2_o s_o 8_o d_o ready_a money_n for_o what_o term_n shall_v i_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o for_o 2_o s_z 10_o d_o so_o that_o i_o may_v gain_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 25_o lb_n upon_o the_o 100_o lb_n in_o 12_o month_n answer_n first_o say_v if_o 2_o â…”_n gain_v â…™_n what_o shall_v 100_o lb_n gain_v multiply_v and_o divide_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v 6_o 1_o â—_o lb._n then_o say_v again_o for_o the_o second_o work_n if_o 25_o lb_n become_v of_o 12_o month_n what_o shall_v come_v of_o 6_o 1_o â—_o lb_fw-ge work_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v 3_o month_n the_o just_a term_n of_o time_n that_o the_o cloth_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v at_o 2_o s_z 10_o d_o to_o gain_v 25_o lb_n upon_o the_o 100_o lb_n in_o 12_o month_n if_o one_o yard_n cost_n i_o 2_o s_z 8_o d_o ready_a money_n for_o what_o price_n shall_v i_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 3_o month_n so_o that_o i_o may_v gain_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 25_o lb_n in_o the_o 100_o lb_n for_o 12_o month_n answer_n first_o say_v if_o 12_o gain_n 25_o lb_n what_o shall_v 3_o month_n gain_n multiply_v and_o divide_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v 6_o ¼_n lb_n then_o say_v for_o the_o second_o work_n if_o 100_o lb_a gain_n 6_o ¼_n lb_n what_o shall_v 2_o â…”_n s_o gain_n work_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v 2_o do_v which_o must_v be_v add_v to_o 2_o s_o 8_o d_o and_o then_o it_o make_v 2_o s_o 10_o d_o and_o for_o that_o price_n must_v the_o yard_n be_v sell_v to_o gain_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 25_o in_o the_o 100_o for_o 12_o month_n you_o may_v also_o work_v it_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o compose_v say_v if_o 100_o lb_n in_o 12_o month_n do_v gain_v i_o â—5_n lb_n what_o shall_v 2_o â…”_n s_o gain_n in_o â—_o month_n work_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v â—_o 2d_o of_o a_o lb_n which_o in_o lesser_a term_n be_v 1_o 1â—_n and_o be_v in_o know_a money_n worth_a 2_o do_v as_o before_o many_o other_o of_o these_o question_n i_o may_v here_o have_v deliver_v but_o for_o fear_v the_o book_n will_v rise_v to_o too_o thick_a a_o volume_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o price_n so_o much_o the_o dear_a whereby_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o partable_a to_o my_o countryman_n as_o i_o wish_v it_o but_o these_o four_o i_o have_v of_o purpose_n frame_v in_o this_o order_n have_v relation_n one_o to_o a_o other_o assure_v you_o that_o what_o question_n soever_o may_v be_v propon_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o rule_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o one_o of_o these_o four_o to_o make_v a_o solution_n and_o moreover_o diverse_a other_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v deliver_v where_o the_o creditor_n give_v diverse_a day_n of_o payment_n which_o can_v never_o be_v well_o wrought_v nor_o yet_o understand_v unless_o you_o can_v first_o find_v by_o art_n the_o just_a time_n that_o all_o those_o payment_n how_o different_a soever_o they_o be_v aught_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o once_o whereupon_o first_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o give_v some_o instruction_n into_o such_o a_o rule_n for_o it_o be_v the_o only_a aid_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o such_o question_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v follow_v the_o six_o chapter_n entreat_v of_o rule_n of_o payment_n which_o be_v a_o right_n necessary_a rule_n &_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a handmaid_n that_o attend_v upon_o buy_v and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n example_n a_o merchant_n do_v owe_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n whereof_o the_o ½_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o 6_o month_n the_o ½_n at_o 8_o month_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o a_o year_n if_o he_o will_v pay_v at_o one_o payment_n the_o question_n be_v what_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v he_o answer_v i_o have_v omit_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sum_n for_o you_o shall_v understande_v the_o rule_n be_v appliable_a and_o yield_v a_o true_a solution_n to_o what_o sum_n soever_o shall_v be_v propon_v but_o now_o for_o order_n sake_n in_o teach_v i_o do_v imagine_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v 60_o lb_n whereupon_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o work_n be_v to_o multiply_v the_o proportionate_a part_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o time_n as_o in_o company_n then_o 20_o be_v the_o first_o payment_n and_o the_o â…“_n of_o 60_o which_o â…“_n multiply_v in_o break_a number_n by_o 6_o his_o time_n of_o payment_n make_v 6_o â—_o which_o in_o whole_a number_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o example_n in_o the_o margin_n make_v 2_o month_n next_o 30_o which_o be_v the_o ½_n multiply_v by_o his_o term_n 8_o yield_v 4_o month_n then_o the_o rest_z which_o be_v 10_o lb_n must_v needs_o be_v abbreviate_v into_o the_o proportion_n it_o bear_v to_o 60._o which_o be_v â…™_n which_o â…™_n multiply_v by_o his_o time_n 12_o month_n produce_v 12_o 6_o make_v 2_o month_n all_o which_o add_v together_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o margente_fw-la make_v 8_o month_n which_o be_v the_o just_a time_n that_o all_o those_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o once_o a_o merchant_n have_v 800_o lb_n to_o pay_v the_o â…™_n thereof_o ready_a money_n the_o ¼_n at_o two_o month_n the_o ½_n at_o four_o month_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o a_o year_n the_o question_n be_v if_o he_o will_v pay_v all_o at_o one_o payment_n what_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v he_o answer_n the_o ready_a money_n be_v never_o multiply_v then_o ¼_n multiply_v by_o 2_o month_n as_o you_o do_v before_o make_v ½_n then_o ½_n by_o 4_o produce_v 2_o month_n as_o appear_v here_o in_o the_o margin_n but_o now_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n you_o can_v not_o multiply_v it_o until_o you_o have_v seek_v what_o proportion_n it_o bear_v to_o 800_o lb._n therefore_o you_o must_v subtract_v the_o ready_a money_n the_o ¼_n and_o the_o 1_o â—_o out_o of_o the_o principal_a the_o rest_n will_v be_v 66_o â…”_n lb_n which_o you_o must_v look_v what_o part_n it_o bear_v to_o the_o principal_a which_o you_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v 1_o 12_o the_o same_o you_o must_v also_o multiply_v by_o his_o time_n 12_o month_n and_o it_o yield_v 1_o month_n so_o all_o make_v 3_o ½_n month_n