Selected quad for the lemma: book_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A70658
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A letter concerning the present state of physick, and the regulation of the practice of it in this kingdom written to a doctor here in London.
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T. M.; Merret, Christopher, 1614-1695.
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1665
(1665)
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Wing M81C; ESTC R32085
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26,204
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65
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and_o little_a effect_n to_o serve_v dishonourable_a interest_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o worthy_a member_n of_o your_o college_n wish_v also_o that_o a_o new_a pharmacopoea_n be_v agree_v upon_o but_o it_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o that_o now_o in_o use_n for_o although_o this_o be_v better_o than_o any_o other_o extant_a yet_o i_o know_v they_o well_o understand_v it_o have_v many_o thing_n that_o need_v reformation_n but_o that_o be_v a_o business_n that_o require_v mature_a consideration_n and_o the_o present_a perplexity_n of_o affair_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o yet_o i_o think_v you_o be_v not_o unwilling_a the_o world_n shall_v know_v you_o can_v take_v notice_n where_o it_o be_v defective_a as_o well_o or_o better_a than_o any_o of_o those_o man_n who_o will_v go_v about_o to_o disgrace_v it_o with_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a clamour_n take_v out_o of_o zwelfer_n and_o some_o other_o writer_n it_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o shop_n instead_o of_o the_o medicine_n now_o common_o make_v be_v furnish_v with_o simple_n only_o of_o which_o such_o as_o be_v best_a and_o most_o effectual_o use_v with_o a_o little_a or_o a_o easy_a preparation_n as_o powder_v infuse_v boil_a and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v so_o keep_v as_o might_n long_o preserve_v their_o virtue_n and_o operation_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o operative_a by_o a_o more_o curious_a way_n of_o prepare_v as_o in_o tincture_n extract_n essence_n elixir_n spirit_n syrrup_n juice_n rob_v conserve_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v likewise_o in_o such_o manner_n prepare_v as_o may_v retain_v their_o virtue_n most_o and_o likewise_o render_v they_o most_o durable_a by_o which_o mean_n although_o the_o present_a expense_n of_o make_v they_o be_v more_o yet_o consider_v their_o long_a duration_n it_o will_v in_o effect_n be_v less_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o present_a method_n the_o physician_n that_o come_v to_o buy_v will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o better_a judgement_n of_o their_o goodness_n and_o may_v use_v they_o either_o either_o simple_a which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o ancient_a time_n or_o compound_v they_o as_o he_o see_v occasion_n by_o which_o he_o will_v likewise_o come_v to_o observe_v the_o many_o and_o great_a alteration_n that_o happen_v from_o mixture_n of_o several_a thing_n together_o he_o will_v also_o be_v more_o able_a to_o make_v they_o gustful_a and_o palateable_a thus_o preserve_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v so_o much_o destroy_v by_o ordinary_a physic_n that_o in_o chronical_a distemper_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o do_v not_o more_o hurt_v this_o way_n than_o it_o can_v do_v good_a another_o likewise_o in_o all_o composition_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o every_o ingredient_n which_o will_v scarce_o be_v find_v in_o the_o compound_n of_o the_o shop_n as_o have_v well_o be_v observe_v by_o zwelfer_n yet_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o without_o his_o fault_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n too_o as_o my_o little_a experiment_n have_v inform_v i_o in_o a_o word_n simple_a medicine_n thus_o prepare_v and_o keep_v be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o corrupt_v by_o the_o usual_a fermentation_n of_o mix_a thing_n and_o so_o will_v be_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n as_o have_v occasion_n to_o carry_v they_o abroad_o with_o they_o as_o hypocrates_n have_v well_o note_v or_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n or_o navy_n but_o not_o to_o give_v you_o too_o much_o trouble_v with_o my_o long_a letter_n if_o we_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o strange_a and_o intricate_a variation_n of_o disease_n bring_v in_o partly_o by_o new_a diet_n discovery_n of_o new_a place_n the_o nature_n of_o particular_a soil_n and_o how_o these_o be_v mix_v combine_a and_o complicate_v both_o with_o the_o old_a and_o with_o one_o another_o it_o will_v be_v the_o rather_o necessary_a to_o put_v something_o of_o this_o nature_n in_o execution_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v yourself_o and_o several_a other_o of_o your_o ingenious_a colleague_n discourse_v well_o and_o substantial_o on_o this_o argument_n which_o make_v i_o the_o more_o wonder_n at_o the_o late_a writer_n of_o medela_fw-la medicinae_fw-la who_o will_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o conscience_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o unthought_a of_o not_o only_o by_o your_o college_n of_o physician_n but_o all_o those_o who_o be_v common_o call_v galenist_n and_o yet_o he_o himself_o have_v say_v not_o one_o thing_n in_o that_o whole_a discourse_n concern_v this_o matter_n that_o can_v be_v pretend_v new_a for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o cite_v the_o very_a book_n and_o word_n of_o some_o galenist_n or_o methodist_n as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v the_o great_a argument_n in_o the_o world_n on_o your_o behalf_n why_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n shall_v show_v you_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n that_o such_o various_a and_o irregular_a change_n daily_o appear_v in_o the_o distemper_n of_o humane_a body_n for_o if_o we_o allow_v physic_n to_o be_v altogether_o empirical_a as_o he_o pretend_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o in_o such_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v most_o able_a and_o sufficient_a who_o be_v furnish_v with_o most_o and_o best_a experiment_n either_o from_o his_o own_o observation_n and_o these_o be_v proper_o he_o or_o by_o read_v of_o book_n which_o afford_v he_o the_o experiment_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o can_v best_o conclude_v and_o argue_v from_o the_o analogy_n correspondence_n and_o harmony_n they_o have_v to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o a_o study_v physician_n must_v in_o all_o consideration_n of_o reason_n have_v far_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v allege_v you_o be_v too_o rigorouf_o confine_v to_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v few_o or_o no_o experiment_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o likewise_o neglect_v that_o high_a and_o more_o potent_a way_n of_o medicine_n which_o the_o chemist_n only_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v a_o very_a unkind_a and_o unjust_a imputation_n for_o though_o in_o the_o former_a age_n when_o chemistry_n first_o begin_v to_o show_v itself_o in_o europe_n it_o be_v condemn_v for_o its_o novelty_n and_o dread_a as_o full_a of_o danger_n yet_o for_o any_o to_o affirm_v in_o these_o more_o illuminate_v time_n that_o physician_n so_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o ancient_a method_n as_o to_o despise_v or_o not_o consider_v the_o difference_n and_o alteration_n of_o several_a time_n region_n diet_n temper_n change_n of_o disease_n cause_v by_o these_o the_o new_a and_o more_o exquisite_a way_n of_o prepare_v medicine_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o understanding_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v think_v to_o abuse_v his_o own_o reason_n for_o some_o particular_a interest_n since_o he_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o scandal_n not_o only_o upon_o many_o worthy_a private_a person_n but_o upon_o the_o freedom_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o whole_a age_n who_o happiness_n and_o honour_n it_o be_v to_o be_v unconfined_a and_o disdain_v the_o pedantry_n of_o be_v enslave_v to_o any_o name_n or_o sect_n whatsoever_o and_o when_o a_o inquisition_n of_o truth_n come_v before_o they_o can_v as_o little_a regard_n the_o name_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n as_o of_o paracelsus_n or_o helmont_n and_o as_o free_o make_v use_n of_o any_o thing_n it_o find_v good_a in_o these_o as_o reject_v what_o be_v untrue_a or_o mistake_v in_o the_o other_o and_o to_o measure_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o present_a time_n by_o that_o of_o the_o past_a be_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n that_o i_o will_v desire_v no_o other_o instance_n to_o show_v it_o than_o out_o of_o that_o book_n for_o those_o very_a man_n who_o be_v as_o he_o say_v at_o first_o condemn_v by_o public_a censure_n of_o the_o college_n of_o paris_n sir_n theod._n mayern_n and_o quercetan_a come_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n in_o after_o time_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o repute_v among_o the_o great_a physician_n of_o their_o age_n nay_o further_o to_o see_v how_o little_a you_o despise_v rational_a chemistry_n one_o of_o these_o very_a same_o man_n sir_n theod._n mayern_n a_o great_a chemist_n and_o a_o excellent_a physician_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o your_o college_n in_o his_o time_n and_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o make_v the_o pharmacopoea_n since_o than_o yourselves_o look_v upon_o rational_a chemistry_n as_o a_o excellent_a way_n of_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o manage_v with_o sound_a reason_n and_o philosophy_n a_o excellent_a way_n also_o of_o prepare_v medicine_n since_o you_o be_v as_o much_o conversant_a
they_o inhabit_v seplasiarii_n &_o vnguentarii_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v you_o any_o further_a trouble_n about_o it_o 2._o the_o second_o reason_n for_o this_o method_n be_v this_o the_o physician_n be_v hereby_o oblige_v to_o make_v himself_o thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n goodness_n and_o exact_a preparation_n of_o medicine_n now_o sell_v by_o the_o apothecary_n whether_o simple_a or_o compound_v otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lay_v out_o his_o money_n and_o may_v easy_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o another_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o patient_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o livelihood_n and_o subsistence_n for_o what_o ever_o accident_n may_v happen_v from_o the_o ill_a preparation_n of_o the_o physic_n it_o will_v now_o become_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o ignorance_n or_o neglect_v it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o provide_v what_o be_v good_a for_o his_o occasion_n 3._o for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v the_o physician_n will_v be_v also_o engage_v to_o frequent_a visit_n of_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n to_o view_v his_o simple_n and_o consider_v his_o manner_n of_o preparation_n from_o which_o he_o will_v likewise_o gain_v many_o opportunity_n of_o improve_n medicine_n already_o in_o use_n both_o as_o to_o their_o essicacy_n and_o operation_n and_o also_o as_o to_o their_o taste_n and_o scent_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o great_a part_n of_o a_o physician_n care_n and_o be_v now_o too_o much_o neglect_v although_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o his_o interest_n then_o this_o he_o will_v be_v also_o more_o able_a to_o invent_v new_a medicine_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o simple_n yet_o undiscovered_a last_o he_o will_v have_v frequent_a occasion_n of_o observe_v many_o excellent_a phaenomena_n which_o now_o pass_v unregarded_a through_o the_o hand_n of_o apothecary_n and_o their_o servant_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o philosophy_n 4._o this_o render_v the_o physician_n much_o more_o acceptable_a to_o every_o patient_n and_o afford_v he_o many_o real_a opportunity_n of_o gain_v his_o hearty_a kindness_n and_o affection_n which_o other_o now_o enjoy_v and_o also_o take_v away_o the_o scandal_n and_o reflection_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o physician_n by_o some_o apothecary_n and_o upon_o both_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n by_o mountebank_n and_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o chemist_n for_o the_o first_o although_o the_o writing_n of_o a_o bill_n and_o direct_v proper_a remedy_n for_o every_o distemper_n be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o careful_a study_n of_o many_o year_n and_o the_o physician_n that_o prescribe_v well_o may_v just_o be_v say_v under_o god_n almighty_a to_o be_v principal_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n yet_o a_o ordinary_a patient_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o this_o but_o think_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o part_v with_o ten_o shilling_n for_o a_o few_o word_n in_o paper_n especial_o when_o he_o must_v go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o apothecary_n and_o there_o be_v at_o another_o extraordinary_a charge_n for_o what_o be_v prescribe_v and_o also_o use_v some_o mean_n beside_o to_o oblige_v the_o apothecary_n to_o prepare_v it_o well_o whereas_o if_o the_o same_o physician_n shall_v instead_o of_o that_o give_v the_o physic_n itself_o that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a price_n assure_v the_o patient_n of_o his_o care_n to_o prepare_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o also_o his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n for_o nothing_o unless_o send_v for_o out_o of_o his_o own_o house_n he_o must_v needs_o infinite_o gain_v the_o heart_n and_o good_a will_n of_o every_o man_n beside_o many_o occasion_n will_v be_v offer_v of_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o nothing_o which_o be_v christian_a charity_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o the_o rich_a themselves_o of_o which_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o honourable_a and_o discreet_a advantage_n and_o put_v frequent_a obligation_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o second_o i_o remember_v well_o the_o apothecary_n counsel_v lay_v a_o great_a and_o unhandsome_a scandal_n upon_o all_o your_o college_n and_o that_o in_o public_a before_o a_o committee_n of_o our_o house_n affirm_v you_o incompetent_a to_o visit_v their_o shop_n or_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o their_o medicine_n and_o though_o it_o be_v then_o say_v with_o much_o rashness_n and_o passion_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o your_o learned_a member_n excellent_o know_v this_o way_n yet_o i_o wish_v there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o think_v it_o in_o some_o part_n true_a but_o this_o will_n for_o ever_o prevent_v all_o calumny_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o now_o you_o will_v understand_v they_o better_o than_o the_o apothecary_n themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountebank_n chemist_n etc._n etc._n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o make_v their_o own_o physic_n recommend_v their_o great_a industry_n and_o care_n to_o find_v out_o and_o prepare_v exact_o the_o best_a of_o medicine_n and_o accuse_v the_o shop_n of_o dull_a enactive_a and_o slight_a preparation_n and_o yourselves_o of_o too_o much_o delicacy_n pride_n sloth_n and_o ignorance_n for_o not_o provide_v better_o and_o take_v pain_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o do_v in_o search_v into_o the_o rich_a and_o large_a stock_n of_o remedy_n which_o the_o wisdom_n and_o bounty_n of_o nature_n have_v create_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n 5._o this_o will_v restore_v the_o ancient_a true_a and_o only_o fit_a way_n of_o breed_v up_o young_a student_n in_o this_o faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o exercise_n of_o anatomy_n knowledge_n of_o herb_n mix_v and_o compound_v medicine_n visit_v the_o sick_a under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o grave_a physician_n not_o as_o they_o be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o speculative_a discourse_n only_o and_o read_v of_o book_n thus_o be_v the_o late_a famous_a dr._n wright_n the_o young_a educate_v under_o dr._n fox_n and_o be_v the_o first_o physician_n that_o dissect_v at_o the_o college_n which_o till_o his_o time_n have_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o surgeon_n in_o their_o public_a theatre_n and_o while_o the_o young_a physician_n employ_v his_o industry_n in_o such_o service_n as_o these_o for_o the_o elder_a he_o gain_v beside_o what_o be_v learn_v from_o book_n and_o author_n the_o long_a experience_n of_o the_o other_o see_v his_o patient_n hear_v he_o discourse_v of_o their_o several_a case_n consider_v the_o medicine_n provide_v for_o they_o and_o observe_v their_o several_a effect_n all_o which_o advantage_n you_o now_o in_o vain_a give_v away_o to_o apothecary_n to_o who_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n do_v not_o belong_v and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o course_n that_o all_o mankind_n have_v ever_o take_v to_o raise_v and_o propagate_v practical_a art_n and_o trade_n of_o daily_a use_n in_o humane_a life_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n which_o be_v a_o practical_a art_n of_o so_o much_o great_a consequence_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a the_o error_n of_o this_o profession_n be_v and_o how_o necessary_a a_o practical_a education_n be_v for_o any_o man_n that_o intend_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o as_o galen_n and_o more_o particular_o hypocrates_n often_o inculcate_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v it_o evident_a i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o it_o be_v confine_v till_o the_o time_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o one_o single_a family_n under_o a_o curse_n not_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o any_o other_o nor_o reckon_v up_o the_o many_o famous_a man_n who_o be_v galen_n master_n from_o who_o he_o learn_v this_o art_n and_o who_o he_o mention_n with_o so_o much_o honour_n yet_o give_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o recall_v a_o excellent_a passage_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o advise_v a_o physician_n when_o he_o carry_v his_o disciple_n with_o he_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o patient_n to_o appoint_v in_o his_o absence_n such_o a_o one_o of_o they_o to_o observe_v the_o patient_n as_o be_v well_o advance_v and_o study_v in_o this_o art_n and_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o how_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o case_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o that_o be_v material_a though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v there_o himself_o these_o thing_n consider_v if_o a_o person_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n stand_v in_o either_o of_o our_o university_n for_o none_o else_o shall_v be_v entertain_v by_o any_o shall_v agree_v with_o a_o physician_n for_o a_o reasonable_a consideration_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v hold_v very_o honourable_a in_o hypocrates_n age_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o oath_n and_o