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a_o inferior_a order_n not_o pursue_v their_o idea_n beyond_o what_o they_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o what_o resemble_v it_o most_o may_v still_o be_v new_a to_o they_o hence_o proceed_v the_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o see_v the_o same_o object_n and_o their_o admire_v always_o almost_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o consequence_n of_o this_o disposition_n of_o mind_n be_v the_o add_v to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v relate_v any_o circumstance_n whether_o useful_a or_o not_o this_o happen_v because_o the_o mind_n have_v be_v extreme_o strike_v with_o the_o particular_a action_n and_o with_o all_o that_o attend_v it_o contrary_n to_o this_o a_o great_a genius_n despise_v all_o these_o petty_a circumstance_n fix_v on_o what_o be_v most_o essential_a in_o thing_n which_o common_o may_v be_v relate_v without_o the_o circumstance_n it_o be_v true_a than_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o such_o composure_n where_o in_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v describe_v 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a_o whole_a year_n from_o corruption_n this_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o poet_n if_o they_o will_v imitate_v homer_n must_v speak_v of_o art_n and_o science_n one_o see_v in_o this_o instance_n that_o fly_v breed_v corruption_n and_o fill_v dead_a body_n with_o maggot_n one_o there_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o art_n of_o preserve_v dead_a body_n from_o corruption_n but_o all_o this_o be_v express_v poetical_o and_o with_o all_o the_o qualification_n requisite_a to_o that_o imitation_n which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v essential_a to_o poetry_n all_o be_v reduce_v into_o action_n the_o sea_n be_v make_v a_o person_n that_o speak_v and_o act_n and_o this_o prosopopoeia_fw-la be_v attend_v with_o passion_n tenderness_n and_o interest_n in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o but_o what_o have_v manner_n this_o instance_n may_v suffice_v it_o be_v plain_a obvious_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v we_o may_v for_o diversion_n sake_n produce_v another_o 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legislator_n but_o it_o be_v in_o a_o poem_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o appoint_v that_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o such_o ceremony_n observe_v but_o he_o do_v all_o this_o himself_o he_o do_v not_o command_v one_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o god_n nor_o do_v he_o prescribe_v a_o way_n how_o to_o punish_v the_o profane_a but_o he_o demonstrate_v at_o large_a the_o dreadful_a torment_n that_o attend_v these_o miscreant_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o narration_n the_o continuity_n which_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o narration_n be_v a_o consequence_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o principle_n to_o that_o we_o be_v about_o to_o observe_v concern_v the_o order_n which_o the_o poet_n ought_v to_o mind_n in_o the_o recital_n of_o all_o his_o action_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o principle_n we_o shall_v judge_v when_o the_o poet_n be_v permit_v to_o begin_v 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at_o least_o such_o as_o bring_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n upon_o this_o hero_n juno_n be_v his_o profess_a enemy_n and_o employ_v against_o he_o iris_n juturna_n and_o allecto_n dido_n think_v of_o ruine_v he_o at_o carthage_n and_o call_v in_o to_o she_o aid_v her_o sister_n a_o nurse_n and_o a_o inchantress_n the_o harpy_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o their_o island_n 2._o helena_n be_v a_o fury_n that_o ruin_v the_o trojan_n and_o grecian_n themselves_o the_o trojan_a woman_n though_o his_o own_o subject_n set_v his_o fleet_n on_o fire_n amata_n contemn_v the_o order_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o with_o the_o latin_a woman_n first_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n to_o rebellion_n 7._o sylvia_n put_v she_o upon_o it_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v most_o esteem_v by_o this_o hero_n bring_v insupportable_a trouble_n upon_o his_o head_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n one_o may_v see_v his_o sorrow_n for_o creüsa_n and_o 6._o the_o innocent_a lavinia_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n he_o suffer_v in_o the_o six_o last_o book_n camilla_n bear_v arm_n against_o he_o but_o she_o give_v we_o a_o occasion_n to_o make_v a_o more_o particular_a reflection_n virgil_n in_o she_o have_v give_v we_o a_o pretty_a example_n of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o sex_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o this_o courageous_a damosel_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o fight_v only_o to_o teach_v other_o woman_n that_o war_n be_v none_o of_o their_o business_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o so_o far_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o natural_a inclination_n there_o still_o remain_v something_o in_o they_o which_o will_v prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o and_o which_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o those_o who_o rely_v upon_o they_o the_o poet_n do_v admirable_o apply_v this_o point_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o sex_n and_o make_v use_v of_o this_o heroine_n in_o the_o case_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v whole_o of_o another_o 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ibid._n but_o be_v she_o incense_v against_o he_o then_o he_o be_v no_o long_a one_o of_o humane_a race_n but_o some_o hard_a heart_a rock_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n be_v scarce_o good_a enough_o to_o be_v his_o father_n but_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o each_o man_n manner_n be_v his_o own_o action_n this_o cause_n imprint_n the_o strong_a habit_n it_o be_v that_o in_o which_o we_o have_v the_o great_a share_n it_o be_v that_o which_o create_v to_o we_o the_o great_a honour_n if_o the_o manner_n it_o produce_v be_v good_a and_o which_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v our_o great_a shame_n if_o they_o be_v bad_a virgil_n have_v very_o divine_o touch_v upon_o this_o cause_n when_o he_o say_v that_o next_o after_o god_n good_a manner_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o
monarchy_n as_o virgil_n do_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v bad_a inclination_n and_o a_o author_n be_v so_o complaisant_a as_o to_o spoil_v his_o poem_n the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o they_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o very_o shameful_a censure_n the_o poet_n as_o well_o as_o the_o orator_n and_o philosopher_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v a_o grave_n prudent_a and_o honest_a man._n for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o teach_v we_o virtue_n he_o be_v engage_v to_o be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o morality_n and_o to_o be_v true_o virtuous_a this_o be_v a_o practical_a science_n and_o be_v not_o learn_v by_o empty_a speculation_n it_o a_o good_a and_o solid_a moral_n do_v not_o correct_v our_o passion_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o our_o passion_n will_v make_v we_o think_v the_o moral_a false_a we_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o condemn_v those_o fault_n in_o which_o we_o take_v delight_n we_o have_v rather_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o vice_n than_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o ourselves_o be_v vicious_a if_o horace_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o homer_n will_v not_o have_v give_v such_o commendation_n of_o wine_n if_o he_o have_v not_o love_v it_o what_o can_v one_o think_v of_o those_o who_o take_v so_o much_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o shameful_a and_o criminal_a in_o our_o passion_n who_o make_v of_o they_o the_o most_o move_a and_o tender_v passage_n of_o their_o poem_n and_o who_o turn_v all_o infamous_a amour_n into_o such_o gallantry_n as_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o a_o generous_a cavalier_n may_v reckon_v among_o his_o good_a fortune_n one_o shall_v never_o make_v vice_n odious_a if_o one_o represent_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v amiable_a and_o pleasant_a those_o who_o represent_v it_o only_o under_o a_o plausible_a disguise_n give_v we_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o they_o only_o expose_v it_o more_o to_o view_v thereby_o and_o that_o their_o life_n be_v of_o a_o piece_n with_o their_o moral_a and_o their_o write_n if_o there_o be_v any_o reader_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n it_o be_v not_o to_o those_o a_o man_n shall_v suit_v himself_o this_o will_v be_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o destroy_v the_o most_o essential_a rule_n of_o poetry_n and_o the_o fable_n a_o pernicious_a art_n be_v no_o art_n or_o at_o least_o one_o not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reader_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o if_o a_o poet_n be_v oblige_v out_o of_o complaisance_n to_o be_v debauch_v woe_n to_o those_o who_o encourage_v such_o a_o corruption_n and_o who_o prefer_v the_o glory_n of_o be_v poet_n to_o that_o of_o be_v honest_a men._n these_o reflection_n be_v not_o beside_o my_o subject_n since_o they_o serve_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o homer_n and_o virgil._n these_o pagan_n have_v not_o sully_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o episodes_n by_o these_o vicious_a delicacy_n ulysses_n be_v cold_a to_o circe_n charm_n he_o be_v melancholy_a with_o calypso_n bryseis_n and_o chryseis_n only_o inflame_v agamemnon_n and_o achilles_n with_o anger_n camilla_n have_v no_o gallant_n there_o be_v scarce_o mention_v make_v of_o turnus_n passion_n for_o lavinia_n and_o all_o the_o amour_n of_o dido_n be_v treat_v only_o as_o a_o vicious_a treachery_n for_o which_o this_o misurable_a queen_n be_v punish_v severe_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o manner_n of_o poetry_n that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o poetry_n in_o the_o doctrine_n about_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o make_v the_o reader_n know_v what_o be_v the_o inclination_n which_o the_o poet_n bestow_v upon_o his_o personage_n whether_o good_a bad_a or_o indifferent_a no_o matter_n which_o aristotle_n define_v the_o manner_n of_o poetry_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n say_v he_o be_v that_o which_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v and_o that_o whereby_o we_o know_v on_o what_o he_o will_v determine_v before_o one_o see_v that_o he_o be_v carry_v that_o way_n or_o actual_o reject_v it_o from_o whence_o this_o philosopher_n conclude_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o always_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o discourse_n a_o instance_n will_v clear_v this_o definition_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneas_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o pious_a and_o more_o forward_o to_o execute_v the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o four_o book_n a_o very_a difficult_a choice_n be_v propose_v to_o he_o on_o one_o side_n gratitude_n love_n natural_a tenderness_n and_o several_a weighty_a consideration_n engage_v he_o not_o to_o part_v from_o dido_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o express_a order_n of_o the_o god_n command_v he_o to_o italy_n before_o any_o one_o see_v what_o side_n he_o will_v take_v to_o and_o on_o what_o he_o will_v resolve_v that_o which_o he_o have_v say_v aught_o to_o have_v demonstrate_v what_o his_o will_n and_o what_o his_o inclination_n be_v and_o to_o what_o he_o will_v determine_v his_o former_a speech_n which_o discover_v to_o i_o his_o future_a resolution_n be_v the_o poetical_a manner_n these_o make_v one_o foresee_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v dido_n and_o obey_v the_o god_n he_o do_v so_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v good_a and_o due_o order_v if_o to_o stay_v with_o dido_n he_o have_v disobey_v the_o order_n of_o jupiter_n the_o manner_n will_v have_v be_v bad_a bad_a because_o they_o will_v have_v make_v one_o foresee_v a_o choice_n and_o a_o resolution_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v but_o if_o nothing_o have_v foreshew_v i_o the_o resolution_n of_o aeneas_n nor_o what_o side_n he_o have_v take_v to_o nor_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o manner_n therefore_o as_o in_o philosophy_n the_o manner_n be_v good_a when_o they_o make_v that_o man_n so_o in_o who_o they_o be_v and_o they_o be_v bad_a when_o they_o incline_v he_o to_o vice_n and_o evil_a action_n and_o as_o in_o rhetoric_n they_o be_v good_a when_o they_o manifest_v the_o person_n that_o speak_v to_o be_v honest_a prudent_a and_o sincere_a and_o the_o person_n against_o who_o he_o speak_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o contrary_a vice_n and_o evil_a when_o he_o that_o speak_v seem_v vicious_a and_o imprudent_a and_o his_o adversary_n sage_a and_o well_o advise_v independant_o from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o reality_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o epopéa_fw-la the_o manner_n be_v good_a when_o one_o may_v discover_v the_o virtue_n or_o vice_n the_o good_a or_o bad_a inclination_n of_o those_o who_o speak_v or_o act_v but_o bad_a when_o a_o good_a man_n appear_v vicious_a or_o a_o wicked_a man_n seem_v to_o have_v good_a inclination_n so_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o aeneas_n and_o those_o of_o the_o athei_fw-la sy_n mezentius_n consider_v poetical_o be_v both_o equal_o good_a because_o they_o equal_o demonstrate_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o character_n the_o poet_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o under_o which_o they_o be_v always_o represent_v by_o he_o but_o in_o the_o hippolyte_n of_o seneca_n the_o manner_n of_o phaedra_n nurse_n be_v very_o bad_a because_o this_o woman_n be_v very_o wicked_a and_o speak_v very_o fine_a thing_n at_o first_o she_o persuade_v this_o unhappy_a queen_n passionate_o in_o love_n with_o her_o son-in-law_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o continence_n dedit_fw-la it_o be_v passion_n say_v she_o which_o to_o countenance_v the_o vice_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o make_v love_n a_o god_n and_o for_o a_o great_a licentiousness_n therein_o it_o have_v disguise_v this_o infamous_a brutality_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o false_a deity_n etc._n etc._n when_o a_o body_n hear_v a_o long_a speech_n full_a of_o those_o chaste_a thought_n will_v not_o one_o think_v that_o she_o who_o speak_v be_v chastity_n herself_o come_v down_o express_v from_o heaven_n to_o banish_v from_o the_o earth_n all_o unlawful_a love_n but_o yet_o observe_v what_o a_o part_n this_o nurse_n act_n in_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o poem_n it_o be_v she_o herself_o that_o speak_v and_o explain_v her_o character_n viri_fw-la if_o the_o amorous_a flame_n rage_v so_o much_o within_o your_o breast_n never_o value_v what_o the_o world_n say_v of_o it_o common_a report_n seldom_o favour_v virtue_n and_o truth_n but_o speak_v favourable_o of_o the_o most_o profligate_v and_o say_v worse_a of_o good_a man_n than_o of_o other_o let_v we_o try_v to_o bend_v the_o mind_n of_o this_o stubborn_a and_o untractable_a youth_n let_v it_o be_v my_o business_n for_o once_o let_v i_o take_v this_o rough_a youngman_n to_o task_n and_o for_o your_o sake_n touch_v the_o very_a heart_n of_o this_o resentless_a creature_n here_o be_v good_a morality_n turn_v out_o of_o door_n in_o a_o instant_n
the_o necessity_n of_o the_o fable_n force_v he_o as_o we_o observe_v before_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o join_v the_o authority_n of_o horace_n to_o that_o of_o aristotle_n certain_o if_o the_o poet_n shall_v take_v special_a care_n to_o make_v the_o manner_n good_a in_o a_o moral_a sense_n there_o will_v have_v be_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o manner_n to_o indifferent_a inclination_n in_o poetry_n as_o in_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o the_o master_n in_o both_o science_n will_v have_v be_v equal_o ridiculous_a if_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o rule_n and_o precept_n for_o these_o sort_n of_o inclination_n yet_o poet._n horace_n have_v do_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v advertise_v we_o that_o the_o observe_v the_o rule_n about_o the_o manner_n be_v a_o business_n of_o the_o high_a moment_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o present_v we_o with_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o on_o which_o he_o bestow_v the_o name_n of_o manner_n be_v the_o most_o indifferent_a inclination_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n ibid._n a_o child_n say_v he_o that_o just_o begin_v to_o speak_v and_o walk_v without_o leading-string_n be_v most_o passionate_o desirous_a of_o be_v with_o his_o play_n fellow_n what_o follow_v be_v much_o the_o same_o or_o rather_o worse_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n for_o the_o little_a creature_n at_o this_o age_n to_o fly-out_a into_o a_o passion_n for_o nothing_o to_o be_v pacify_v again_o as_o easy_o and_o to_o change_v their_o mind_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n it_o will_v be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v he_o treat_v of_o the_o inclination_n of_o youth_n they_o say_v he_o delight_n in_o horse_n dog_n and_o the_o field_n they_o be_v prone_a to_o vice_n and_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v reprove_v it_o be_v only_a to_o grow_v up_o man_n that_o he_o bestow_v honourable_a and_o rational_a inclination_n he_o end_v all_o with_o the_o cross-grained_n humour_n of_o old-man_n that_o be_v covetous_a fearful_a impotent_a dull_a testy_a and_o the_o like_a now_o what_o moral_a goodness_n be_v there_o in_o all_o these_o inclination_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o that_o horace_n recommend_v to_o the_o poet_n we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o that_o goodness_n which_o aristotle_n say_v be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o what_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v propose_v of_o the_o poetical_a goodness_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o represent_v the_o manner_n and_o inclination_n just_a as_o they_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o moral_o good_a or_o moral_o bad._n horace_n never_o speak_v of_o virtue_n as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a recommend_v the_o observe_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n in_o the_o manner_n which_o aristotle_n himself_o likewise_o require_v the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o appear_v the_o second_o that_o they_o be_v suitable_a the_o three_o that_o they_o be_v likely_a and_o the_o last_o that_o they_o be_v even_o with_o great_a reason_n then_o have_v we_o affirm_v that_o the_o poetical_a goodness_n consist_v in_o discover_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o speech_n and_o action_n all_o the_o future_a inclination_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o personage_n who_o speak_v and_o act_v in_o the_o poem_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o other_o qualification_n of_o the_o manner_n there_o be_v no_o such_o difficulty_n in_o the_o other_o three_o quality_n of_o the_o manner_n in_o poetry_n as_o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o they_o we_o have_v already_o explain_v in_o particular_a what_o suitableness_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v with_o the_o internal_a or_o external_n cause_n which_o either_o raise_v or_o discover_v they_o in_o men._n what_o resemblance_n the_o poet_n ought_v to_o give_v they_o to_o what_o history_n the_o fable_n or_o common_a report_n have_v publish_v of_o they_o and_o last_o what_o that_o evenness_n of_o they_o be_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o each_o personage_n without_o permit_v he_o to_o alter_v his_o character_n we_o shall_v satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o only_o make_v here_o some_o general_a reflection_n upon_o these_o three_o quality_n the_o first_o reflection_n we_o make_v be_v this_o that_o sometime_o these_o quality_n happen_v so_o opposite_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n that_o if_o we_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o the_o one_o we_o shall_v be_v unjust_a to_o the_o other_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n his_o inclination_n will_v not_o have_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o emperor_n if_o one_o shall_v make_v he_o covetous_a and_o they_o will_v not_o be_v like_a to_o what_o we_o know_v of_o he_o if_o one_o shall_v make_v he_o magnificent_a and_o liberal_a in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o avarice_n which_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o to_o wit_n the_o desire_n of_o heap_v up_o vast_a treasure_n such_o be_v the_o passion_n of_o polymnestor_n king_n of_o thrace_n which_o give_v virgil_n a_o occasion_n to_o say_v 3._o that_o this_o inordinate_a thirst_n after_o riches_n carry_v man_n on_o to_o strange_a extravagancy_n 1._o such_o be_v likewise_o the_o passion_n of_o pygmalion_n king_n of_o tyre_n the_o question_n here_o do_v not_o lie_v concern_v this_o sort_n of_o avarice_n but_o concern_v the_o sordid_a base_a niggardliness_n which_o cost_v so_o many_o roman_a soldier_n their_o life_n they_o be_v prisoner_n of_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o require_v but_o a_o very_a small_a ransom_n for_o they_o maurice_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o by_o this_o base_a unworthy_a denial_n of_o so_o small_a a_o sum_n for_o so_o weighty_a a_o consideration_n he_o cast_v the_o conqueror_n into_o such_o a_o fit_a of_o passion_n that_o he_o order_v all_o these_o miserable_a soldier_n of_o so_o wicked_a a_o prince_n to_o be_v butcher_v immediate_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v then_o what_o a_o poet_n shall_v do_v that_o he_o may_v neither_o offend_v against_o the_o suitableness_n of_o a_o emperor_n manner_n nor_o against_o the_o resemblance_n of_o they_o to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n about_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o a_o man_n will_v not_o be_v perplex_v with_o these_o sort_n of_o personage_n if_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o poem_n he_o will_v but_o observe_v the_o method_n i_o propose_v in_o my_o first_o book_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o author_n will_v make_v his_o fable_n with_o universal_a person_n and_o without_o name_n and_o consequent_o without_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o maurice_n and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v the_o episodes_n and_o shall_v look_v out_o for_o particular_a name_n to_o give_v to_o his_o personage_n if_o in_o his_o platform_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o miser_n he_o will_v not_o think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o give_v he_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n either_o of_o a_o king_n or_o a_o emperor_n and_o if_o in_o the_o same_o platform_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o liberal_a and_o magnificent_a person_n to_o be_v sure_a he_o will_v never_o choose_v the_o emperor_n maurice_n to_o act_v this_o part_n so_o that_o to_o the_o question_n propound_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n whether_o liberal_a or_o covetous_a be_v not_o one_o that_o can_v regular_o be_v bring_v into_o any_o poem_n but_o he_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o therein_o if_o the_o fable_n admit_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o dissemble_a his_o avarice_n without_o change_v it_o into_o liberality_n according_a to_o mr._n corneille_n practice_n in_o his_o heraclius_n phocas_n can_v reap_v some_o advantage_n from_o this_o criminal_a passion_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o render_v his_o cruelty_n against_o this_o prince_n somewhat_o less_o odious_a maurice_n do_v indeed_o know_v that_o god_n make_v use_v of_o this_o tyrant_n to_o punish_v the_o crime_n which_o his_o avarice_n put_v he_o upon_o commit_v but_o this_o i_o doubt_v will_v have_v be_v against_o the_o suitableness_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o spectator_n will_v have_v be_v offend_v with_o this_o reflection_n the_o poet_n have_v judicious_o conceal_v this_o vicious_a inclination_n of_o maurice_n without_o attribute_v the_o contrary_a to_o he_o which_o will_v likewise_o have_v offend_v against_o what_o be_v likely_a one_o can_v then_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o manner_n but_o we_o may_v sometime_o omit_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o reflection_n i_o will_v make_v upon_o the_o subject_a when_o a_o man_n omit_v the_o first_o quality_n he_o necessary_o omit_v all_o the_o rest_n since_o that_o be_v the_o only_a source_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o if_o the_o manner_n appear_v not_o at_o all_o they_o will_v be_v neither_o suitable_a nor_o likely_a nor_o even_o nor_o the_o contrary_n this_o
unjust_a valour_n as_o turnus_n be_v and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a one_o shall_v have_v a_o character_n opposite_a to_o that_o of_o achilles_n though_o one_o be_v never_o so_o valiant_a when_o one_o be_v reasonable_a mild_a and_o moderate_a one_o may_v then_o make_v a_o hero_n as_o valiant_a as_o achilles_n as_o pious_a as_o aeneas_n and_o if_o one_o please_v as_o prudent_a as_o ulysses_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n to_o imagine_v a_o hero_n that_o have_v the_o valour_n of_o achilles_n the_o piety_n of_o aeneas_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o ulysses_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n this_o vision_n may_v happen_v to_o a_o author_n who_o will_v suit_v the_o character_n of_o a_o hero_n to_o whatever_o each_o part_n of_o the_o action_n do_v natural_o require_v without_o regard_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o fable_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o character_n in_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o occasion_n this_o hero_n will_v be_v the_o mild_a best_o nature_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o choleric_a hard_a heart_a and_o implacable_a creature_n imaginable_a contrary_a to_o horace_n prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n he_o will_v be_v extreme_o tender_a as_o aeneas_n extreme_o violent_a as_o achilles_n and_o will_v have_v the_o indifference_n of_o ulysses_n that_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o two_o extreme_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o poet_n to_o call_v this_o personage_n by_o the_o same_o name_n throughout_o the_o hero_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o cabinet_n will_v not_o be_v the_o hero_n of_o the_o field_n but_o can_v there_o be_v no_o moderation_n nor_o accommodation_n make_v by_o give_v a_o hero_n as_o much_o valour_n prudence_n and_o piety_n as_o a_o honest_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o by_o retrench_v from_o each_o of_o these_o quality_n whatever_o it_o have_v defective_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o two_o other_o to_o judge_v how_o far_o this_o practice_n be_v allowable_a we_o need_v only_o reflect_v on_o the_o effect_n it_o will_v produce_v in_o several_a poem_n who_o author_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o chief_a character_n of_o any_o hero_n be_v that_o of_o a_o honest_a man._n they_o will_v be_v alike_o in_o all_o these_o piece_n we_o shall_v see_v they_o all_o valiant_a in_o battle_n prudent_a in_o counsel_n pious_a in_o the_o act_n of_o religion_n courteous_a civil_a magnificent_a and_o last_o endue_v with_o all_o the_o prodigious_a virtue_n the_o best_a poet_n can_v invent_v all_o this_o will_v be_v independent_a from_o the_o action_n and_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o poem_n and_o upon_o see_v each_o hero_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n we_o shall_v not_o easy_o guess_v to_o what_o action_n and_o to_o what_o poem_n the_o hero_n do_v belong_v so_o that_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o none_o of_o these_o will_v have_v a_o character_n since_o the_o character_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o person_n discernible_a and_o which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o nor_o will_v this_o false_a resemblance_n be_v only_o among_o the_o hero_n but_o likewise_o among_o the_o other_o personage_n which_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o represent_v as_o honest_a men._n they_o will_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o hero_n himself_o but_o as_o plus_fw-fr and_o minus_n he_o will_v be_v a_o more_o honest_a more_o valiant_a and_o more_o prudent_a man_n etc._n etc._n homer_n and_o virgil_n furnish_v we_o with_o quite_o different_a example_n achilles_n ulysses_n and_o aeneas_n have_v nothing_o in_o common_a and_o differ_v as_o much_o among_o themselves_o as_o the_o three_o poem_n and_o the_o three_o action_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o hero_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o character_n which_o admirable_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o and_o who_o unity_n and_o simplicity_n be_v so_o exact_a and_o so_o uniform_a as_o to_o make_v they_o appear_v the_o same_o upon_o all_o occasion_n homer_n have_v so_o prepare_v his_o fable_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o preserve_v this_o unity_n in_o the_o principal_a part_n virgil_n have_v do_v the_o contrary_n his_o first_o part_n be_v like_o the_o action_n of_o the_o odysseis_n who_o character_n be_v coolness_n disimulation_n and_o prudence_n the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o iliad_n full_a of_o the_o horror_n of_o war_n which_o natural_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o anger_n and_o cruelty_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v make_v mildness_n and_o the_o soft_a passion_n predominant_a in_o both_o part_n aeneas_n be_v as_o meek_a and_o pious_a when_o he_o kill_v lausus_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o sport_n and_o the_o peaceable_a and_o religious_a combat_n which_o he_o celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n anchiser_n he_o be_v as_o modest_a when_o his_o vanquish_a enemy_n fall_v at_o his_o foot_n to_o implore_v his_o pardon_n as_o when_o be_v himself_o toss_v about_o by_o a_o storm_n and_o cast_v upon_o a_o strange_a country_n he_o be_v force_v to_o implore_v the_o favour_n of_o dido_n chap._n xiii_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o character_n in_o the_o poem_n if_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o character_n seem_v hard_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o person_n of_o aeneas_n because_o this_o hero_n be_v in_o so_o many_o different_a encounter_n which_o natural_o require_v opposite_a character_n this_o difficulty_n be_v still_o great_a in_o the_o series_n of_o the_o whole_a poem_n since_o beside_o this_o variety_n of_o action_n the_o poet_n introduce_v personage_n who_o humour_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o hero_n dido_n be_v violent_a and_o passionate_a turnus_n amata_n and_o mezentius_n who_o be_v the_o secondary_a hero_n and_o who_o do_v all_o that_o be_v do_v on_o their_o side_n be_v as_o opposite_a to_o aeneas_n in_o their_o character_n as_o in_o their_o interest_n and_o yet_o to_o maintain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o character_n in_o the_o poem_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o these_o opposite_a character_n shall_v centre_n in_o 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