adjugd_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o winnibank_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n ciii_o seckford_n and_o wolverston_n be_v case_n psach_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o esheld_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n direct_v a_o warrant_n unto_o he_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la retornable_a in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v become_v bind_v in_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v 40._o 1_o cro._n 672._o 776._o owen_n rep._n 40._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n personal_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o the_o form_n which_o the_o say_a statute_n prescribe_v for_o obligation_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v according_a to_o these_o word_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n write_v or_o warrant_n and_o in_o such_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o bond_n take_v in_o other_o form_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o word_n of_o surplusage_n personal_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o because_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o person_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mariscal_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n arrest_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la personal_a etc._n etc._n contrary_a where_o personal_a appearance_n be_v not_o requisite_a as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n be_v there_o to_o answer_v wray_n put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o word_n be_v there_o to_o answer_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v appear_v eo_fw-la animo_fw-la ut_fw-la respondeat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v appear_v and_o answer_v the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v never_o declare_v against_o he_o but_o gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n civ_o partridge_n and_o pool_n be_v case_n pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o partridge_n against_o pool_n 97._o 3_o len._n 97._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v suppose_v the_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o assault_n at_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o beat_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n upon_o which_o traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n 842._o 1_o cro._n 842._o it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n attorney-general_n that_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n 21_o h._n 6._o 8_o and_o 9_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o assault_n at_o london_n in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o the_o hurt_n which_o etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n in_o com._n ebor._n upon_o which_o issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o yorkshire_n and_o as_o the_o book_n be_v the_o traverse_v to_o the_o county_n be_v take_v with_o great_a deliberation_n etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v also_o 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o and_o the_o traverse_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o jury_n of_o midd._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v the_o assault_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n see_v 2_o ma._n br._n juror_n 50._o in_o action_n upon_o transitory_a matter_n although_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o foreign_a county_n yet_o the_o juror_n if_o they_o will_v may_v give_v their_o verdict_n but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a and_o where_o transitory_a as_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o sheriff_n the_o taking_z of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o at_o d._n within_o the_o county_n of_o g._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o imprisonment_n in_o another_o county_n there_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a process_n in_o any_o other_o county_n than_o where_o he_o himself_o be_v sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a 11_o h._n 4._o 157._o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v mere_o transitory_a and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o by_o wray_n clear_o the_o juror_n be_v bind_v upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o transitory_a thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n which_o see_v 2_o ma._n br._n attaint_n 134._o 9_o h._n 6.63_o cv_o daw_n be_v and_o mollins_n be_v case_n pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n by_o daw_n against_o mollins_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n traxit_fw-la querent_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la christian_n for_o tithe_n of_o great_a tree_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la sylvae_fw-la ceduae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lopping_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o which_o he_o sue_v be_v the_o lopping_n of_o tree_n call_v asp_n beech_n and_o oak_n de_fw-fr stipitibus_fw-la prius_fw-la succisis_fw-la crescentes_fw-la and_o also_o for_o hornbeam_n maples_n hazel_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o asp_n oak_n and_o beech_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n he_o plead_v that_o with_o part_n he_o mend_v the_o hedge_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v de_fw-la minimus_fw-la valour_n be_v bind_v up_o with_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o oak_n etc._n etc._n into_o faggot_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o wood_n of_o common_a right_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n not_o because_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o it_o grow_v yield_v other_o tithe_n of_o the_o herbage_n but_o because_o non_fw-la renovantur_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o quarry_n stone_n and_o coal_n but_o after_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o sarum_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 51._o h._n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v coram_fw-la concilio_n regis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la sarum_n quod_fw-la consultationes_fw-la fieri_fw-la debeant_fw-la de_fw-la sylva_fw-la cedua_fw-la eo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la renovantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o see_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o register_n 49._o et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consultatio_fw-la pro_fw-la abbate_n de_fw-fr notley_n de_fw-fr sylva_fw-la cedua_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v afterward_o expound_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o not_o to_o extend_v to_o great_a wood_n of_o the_o growth_n viginti_fw-la annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la amplius_fw-la but_o only_o to_o such_o wood_n which_o be_v call_v sylva_n cedua_n and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o tree_n scil_n oak_n ash_n and_o beech_n be_v not_o before_o cut_v within_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o last_o succision_n of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v now_o demand_v tithe_n shall_v not_o thereof_o now_o be_v pay_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n that_o the_o hornbeam_n sallow_n etc._n etc._n do_v grow_v sparsim_fw-la among_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o owner_n fell_v the_o whole_a wood_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v promiscuous_o cut_v into_o faggot_n and_o bind_v up_o in_o faggot_n together_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o every_o faggot_n be_v oak_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v of_o little_a value_n so_o as_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o sallow_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o oak_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n in_o such_o
be_v but_o tenant_n in_o law_n because_o vouchee_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o clark_n baron_n conceive_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v congeable_a it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o bargainor_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o life_n or_o that_o any_o other_o person_n have_v any_o remainder_n therein_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o excuse_v he_o for_o 42_o e._n 3._o every_o purchasor_n ought_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v purchasor_n and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o none_o will_v purchase_v land_n without_o advice_n of_o council_n and_o without_o know_v the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o although_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o particular_a tenant_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o no_o other_o remedy_n be_v before_o and_o by_o littleton_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v before_o the_o judgement_n see_v 5_o ass_n 3._o and_o 22_o ass_n 31._o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v he_o ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o expect_v instruction_n from_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v default_n or_o confess_v action_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o as_o to_o the_o suppose_a recompense_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o help_v this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assurance_n and_o recoveror_n they_o be_v but_o assignee_n and_o they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n if_o no_o other_o use_n be_v express_v and_o he_o also_o hold_v that_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v although_o no_o fee_n pass_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enrolment_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v gent_n baron_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o same_o be_v not_o simple_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o warranty_n upon_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v to_o he_o attornment_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n but_o be_v only_o a_o consent_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o reversion_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o unto_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o quod_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o attorn_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n manwood_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o i_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o read_v the_o case_n in_o any_o book_n nor_o see_v any_o precedent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n and_o a_o general_a case_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v argue_v and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o here_o be_v a_o direct_a and_o express_a forfeiture_n the_o dignity_n of_o judgement_n in_o reputation_n of_o law_n have_v be_v urge_v which_o ought_v to_o stand_v in_o force_n until_o they_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n and_o also_o littleton_n 481._o have_v be_v urge_v where_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a if_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n by_o faint_a action_n have_v recover_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o there_o littleton_n do_v not_o report_v the_o same_o as_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o as_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v by_o a_o reader_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a conceit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o main_a point_n he_o take_v this_o difference_n such_o recovery_n in_o which_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n stand_v indifferent_a to_o the_o court_n and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n or_o confession_n without_o aid-prayer_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o make_v any_o forfeiture_n although_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n not_o have_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n upon_o such_o recovery_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o he_o who_o recover_v without_o any_o action_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law._n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 3._o which_o give_v unto_o the_o wife_n a_o gui_n in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o husband_n by_o default_n where_o before_o she_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o only_o write_v of_o right_n and_o notwithstanding_o si_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la habet_fw-la ostendere_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la brevis_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la impetraverat_fw-la and_o if_o his_o right_n be_v not_o better_o than_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v lose_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n give_v before_o for_o he_o and_o that_o statute_n give_v receipt_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la and_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o recovery_n where_o a_o good_a title_n or_o indifferent_a be_v so_o as_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o after_o that_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v drive_v unto_o a_o new_a shift_n and_o will_v not_o make_v default_n or_o lose_v for_o not_o plead_v but_o he_o will_v plead_v but_o that_o faint_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o which_o give_v receipt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v restrain_v by_o this_o statute_n he_o juggle_v yet_o and_o practise_v to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n secret_o without_o notice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v and_o that_o make_v such_o recovery_n have_v against_o such_o a_o particular_a tenant_n void_a against_o he_o the_o reversion_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o give_v any_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n but_o make_v the_o recovery_n void_a and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n ought_v to_o stay_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n to_o that_o i_o shall_v speak_v after_o but_o here_o our_o case_n be_v of_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o right_a for_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v he_o also_o this_o recovery_n be_v not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assurance_n and_o in_o these_o feign_a recovery_n the_o recoveror_n come_v in_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o it_o and_o not_o paramount_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o he_o who_o after_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o good_a title_n see_v statute_n of_o glocest_n cap._n 11._o where_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n receipt_n be_v give_v for_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o now_o receipt_n of_o lessee_n for_o
after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o robert_n brent_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o take_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o second_o wife_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o feoffee_n after_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o fine_a enter_v to_o raise_v the_o use_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o feoffment_n limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o mounson_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n a_o use_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o posse_fw-la and_o the_o second_o wife_n here_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la when_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o she_o be_v also_o in_o posse_fw-la for_o by_o possibility_n the_o first_o wife_n may_v die_v and_o also_o by_o possibility_n the_o feoffor_a may_v take_v to_o wife_n this_o woman_n a_o gift_n to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_fw-la posse_fw-la be_v void_a a_o gift_n to_o j._n s._n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n he_o shall_v take_v joint_o with_o his_o father_n but_o if_o not_o case_n co._n 1_o rep._n shelley_n case_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n a_o use_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o be_v not_o any_o inheritance_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o use_n in_o our_o ancient_a book_n when_o the_o common_a law_n great_o flourish_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 3._o and_o also_o use_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o although_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o divers_a policy_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o land_n in_o mortmain_n yet_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v not_o find_v out_o any_o such_o conveyance_n to_o use_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la 7_o e._n 1._o and_o see_v 29_o h._n 8._o tr_fw-la mortmain_n 39_o there_o be_v a_o glance_n at_o use_n 44_o e._n 3._o 25._o b._n the_o word_n be_v en_fw-fr foy_fw-fr demist_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffee_n sue_v livery_n and_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o use_v in_o our_o book_n be_v 30_o h._n 6._o br._n title_n to_o uses_n 49._o and_o the_o same_o case_n devise_v fitz._n 22._o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o use_v be_v more_o frequent_a for_o 5_o e._n 4._o 8._o divers_a case_n concern_v use_v be_v there_o put_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o 1_o r._n 3._o a_o new_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o for_o the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o make_v a_o end_n of_o use_v these_o use_v at_o the_o first_o be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o afterward_o by_o continuance_n communis_fw-la error_n fecit_fw-la jus_o so_o as_o they_o be_v take_v and_o esteem_v as_o inheritance_n and_o they_o can_v be_v more_o fit_o resemble_v to_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o copyhold_n which_o at_o beginning_n be_v but_o tenor_n at_o will_n and_o be_v not_o know_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o now_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o reputation_n in_o law_n as_o inheritance_n and_o they_o be_v not_o guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n at_o bar_n to_o be_v that_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o second_o wife_n of_o robert_n brent_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o use_n shall_v rise_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o shall_v draw_v the_o possession_n after_o it_o manwood_n justice_n as_o to_o the_o commencement_n of_o use_n it_o have_v be_v as_o long_o as_o mankind_n have_v be_v guide_v by_o reason_n and_o although_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o use_v in_o our_o ancient_a book_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o use_v have_v be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n use_v be_v not_o common_a therefore_o be_v not_o at_o all_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la as_o long_o as_o will_n have_v be_v trust_v and_o confidence_n have_v be_v and_o also_o as_o long_o as_o marriage_n have_v be_v see_v the_o writ_n of_o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridg_n cap._n 6._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o falsa_fw-la feoffamenta_fw-la and_o note_v by_o other_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n there_o be_v a_o trust_n but_o it_o be_v a_o false_a trust_n to_o deceive_v another_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o misshapen_v trust_n be_v not_o call_v a_o trust_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o a_o collusion_n and_o mr._n littleton_n say_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v swear_v upon_o inquest_n which_o be_v not_o enact_v by_o any_o statute_n but_o practise_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o reason_n of_o common_a law._n and_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a ancient_a deed_n of_o use_v and_o in_o ancient_a time_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v that_o any_o will_v purchase_v land_n to_o himself_o alone_o but_o have_v two_o or_o three_o joint_a feoffee_n with_o he_o and_o he_o who_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n although_o that_o no_o use_n be_v declare_v unto_o he_o upon_o the_o livery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o our_o ancient_a book_n of_o use_v be_v because_o man_n be_v then_o of_o better_a conscience_n than_o now_o they_o be_v so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o give_v occasion_n to_o their_o feoffor_n to_o bring_v subpoena_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o use_v have_v take_v their_o beginning_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o declare_v any_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n to_o raise_v the_o use_n i._o the_o seignory_n create_v by_o the_o law_n betwixt_o they_o but_o now_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n such_o consideration_n be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o upon_o such_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n or_o declaration_n of_o use_n it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o the_o same_o be_v no_o reason_n against_o they_o for_o although_o that_o a_o use_v imply_v be_v not_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 3._o yet_o a_o use_v express_v be_v and_o if_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o feoffor_a have_v declare_v a_o use_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o another_o use_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o tenure_n upon_o the_o lease_n or_o gift_n yet_o the_o use_n express_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o although_o use_v be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o use_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o clay_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o potter_n which_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v may_v put_v into_o what_o form_n he_o please_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o now_o the_o possession_n be_v execute_v to_o the_o use_n yet_o the_o property_n and_o quality_n as_o abstract_v from_o the_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o so_o for_o as_o much_o as_o use_v be_v by_o permission_n of_o law_n guide_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n so_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o because_o that_o a_o use_n as_o abstract_v from_o the_o possession_n may_v have_v be_v well_o limit_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v notwithstanding_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o limitation_n such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v now_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v present_o execute_v to_o the_o use_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o wife_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o this_o use_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o owner_n if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o
ratione_fw-la calumniae_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la predict_v jurament_n tenebat_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la inde_fw-la provenientia_fw-la diutius_fw-la quam_fw-la aliter_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la triatio_fw-la habita_fw-la fuisset_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la calumnia_fw-la tenere_fw-la potuisset_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n against_o perjury_n the_o word_n be_v grieve_v let_v or_o molest_v etc._n etc._n liv._o george_n ap_fw-mi rice_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n george_n ap_fw-mi rice_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a assign_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o a._n against_o who_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v attorn_a for_o although_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a himself_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a yet_o his_o assignee_n shall_v attorn_a for_o the_o privilege_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n which_o can_v be_v the_o assignee_n for_o by_o the_o assignment_n the_o privity_n and_o the_o privilege_n be_v destroy_v 290.291_o 1_o len._n 290.291_o and_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o attorn_a distress_n infinite_a shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o attorn_a and_o if_o he_o when_o he_o appear_v do_v refuse_v to_o attorn_a he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o do_v attorn_a and_o this_o judgement_n that_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n shall_v attorn_a be_v give_v in_o a_o court_n in_o wales_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n lv._o lucas_n and_o picrost_a be_v case_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v 137._o 3_o len._n 137._o that_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n tryable_a in_o a_o foreign_a county_n upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o foreign_a county_n where_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o snag_n serjeant_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v in_o bank_n for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o verdict_n they_o there_o may_v give_v judgement_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o here_o be_v another_o acre_n the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n before_o the_o trial_n of_o which_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o acre_n for_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v proper_o depend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o ass_n 4._o 8_o ass_n 15._o where_o in_o a_o assize_n a_o release_v date_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n be_v plead_v which_o be_v deny_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v in_o bank_n and_o there_o find_v by_o inquest_n not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v release_v his_o damage_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o freehold_a present_o but_o in_o our_o case_n 118._o postea_fw-la 199._o 14_o h._n 7._o part_n 118._o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n do_v remain_v not_o try_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v release_v as_o he_o may_v the_o damage_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n lvi_o povye_fw-mi be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n povy_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o come_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v elsewhere_o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n 180._o 3_o cro._n 180._o that_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v also_o his_o privilege_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o well_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v here_o this_o equality_n of_o privilege_n shall_v render_v the_o party_n at_o liberty_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o privilege_n who_o first_o begin_v suit_n and_o so_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v advise_v to_o answer_v lvii_o inchley_n and_o robinson_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 165_o owen_n rep._n 88_o 3_o len._n 165_o that_o king_n e._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o barnard_n in_o fee_n render_v 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o to_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n recite_v the_o say_a grant_n by_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o reservation_n upon_o it_o grant_v to_o gartrude_n marchioness_n of_o exeter_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n gertrude_n so_o seize_v devise_v to_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o bequeath_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o they_o far_o find_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 230_o l._n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v i._o the_o rent_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o the_o fealty_n reserve_v the_o grant_v of_o king_n e._n 6._o of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n and_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v than_o the_o same_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n and_o then_o be_v find_v the_o full_a and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o residue_n discharge_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v then_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n entitle_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a shuttleworth_n serjeant_n if_o the_o marquis_n have_v devise_v by_o express_a word_n the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n they_o can_v not_o have_v pass_v for_o as_o to_o the_o service_n they_o be_v entire_a thing_n as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o devise_n in_o case_n where_o partition_n be_v to_o follow_v for_o such_o thing_n can_v receive_v any_o partition_n or_o division_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o divisible_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v enable_v the_o proprietor_n or_o owner_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v i._o as_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o as_o to_o the_o devise_n he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o devise_n and_o put_v a_o ground_n put_v by_o fineax_n 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o every_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v according_a as_o the_o word_n do_v import_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v or_o employ_v by_o the_o word_n what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n see_v thereof_o a_o good_a case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o and_o 9_o and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o bret_n and_o rigden_n blow_n 342._o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o rent_n in_o all_o the_o will._n fenner_n contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o favourable_a construction_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o will_n 14_o h._n 3._o reversion_n for_o remainder_n &_o
all_o this_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n and_o if_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v bind_v b._n who_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o question_n altham_n of_o gray's-inn_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v hy_z tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v also_o bargainor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o same_o recovery_n second_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n b._n post_n 65._o acc_fw-la 1_o len._n 264._o 1_o inst_z 251._o b._n acc_fw-la 1_o inst_z 330._o b._n etc._n etc._n although_o upon_o it_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v yet_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o that_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bargainor_n for_o such_o estate_n only_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o here_o the_o bargainee_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o when_o with_o his_o own_o consent_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o without_o right_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o well_o as_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n he_o can_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o thereby_o pull_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o by_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o touch_v but_o if_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n although_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o see_v 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o finchden_n and_o belknap_n he_o can_v plead_v to_o the_o right_n 5_o ass_n 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o a_o stranger_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n the_o lessor_n enter_v against_o who_o the_o demandant_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o issue_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v admit_v the_o reversion_n in_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i._o the_o lessor_n 19_o e._n 3._o t._n receipt_n 14._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a or_o do_v not_o gainsay_v the_o action_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o make_v default_n by_o covin_z he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o render_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 22_o ass_n 31._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o covin_z betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n and_o plead_v in_o chief_a without_o aid_n prayer_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v faulty_a traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tenant_n have_v traverse_v the_o action_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o default_n reddition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o fine_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o there_o be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a covin_z for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v vouch_v without_o cause_n and_o this_o recovery_n be_v by_o assent_n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v before_o the_o execution_n be_v sue_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v to_o dock_n a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o recovery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la who_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o vouchee_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o if_o such_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v or_o by_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o book_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o recovery_n execute_v for_o there_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la br._n tit._n forfeit_v 87._o 24_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o other_o have_v recover_v than_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr ingress_n ad_fw-la come_v legem_fw-la and_o therein_o shall_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n and_o there_o by_o brook_n vourcher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 24_o e._n 3._o 68_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o the_o right_n without_o aid_n prayer_n and_o so_o he_o argue_v that_o before_o execution_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v but_o after_o execution_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n but_o in_o our_o case_n although_o execution_n be_v sue_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o then_o no_o laches_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o he_o shall_v enter_v although_o that_o he_o have_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o do_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o although_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la nom_fw-fr as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o e._n 1._o which_o give_v receipt_n i._o the_o defension_n juris_fw-la the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la impetret_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la feodum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o although_o that_o he_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o next_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o particular_a estate_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o immediate_a remainder_n be_v dead_a and_o then_o he_o next_o in_o remainder_n see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o littleton_n if_o i_o grant_v my_o service_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o right_n or_o grant_v unto_o another_o the_o say_v service_n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o
year_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n but_o no_o receipt_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o that_o he_o who_o recover_v can_v put_v out_o the_o termor_n as_o to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n clark_n have_v say_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n but_o when_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v enroll_v than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n i_o be_o not_o of_o such_o opinion_n for_o although_o that_o the_o enrolment_n be_v of_o record_n yet_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v a_o man_n may_v plead_v infancy_n although_o none_o can_v plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la also_o he_o hold_v that_o although_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o enrolment_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v not_o a_o fee_n for_o by_o such_o act_n the_o reversion_n be_v not_o remove_v yet_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v gain_v a_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o voucher_n which_o paradventure_o be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n paramount_n or_o of_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n and_o two_o case_n have_v be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n viz._n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o book_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o every_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n be_v law_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v of_o what_o authority_n that_o case_n be_v true_o it_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o reporter_n himself_o for_o he_o put_v the_o case_n and_o resolve_v the_o case_n but_o no_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n be_v name_v in_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o case_n be_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n note_v by_o heydon_n clear_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o i_o in_o lieu_n of_o my_o former_a reversion_n as_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o answer_v to_o these_o book_n if_o the_o demandant_n in_o such_o recovery_n have_v a_o good_a title_n so_o as_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o vouchee_n as_o heydon_n say_v do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n there_o such_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n nor_o such_o recovery_n suffer_v upon_o it_o for_o against_o his_o will_n volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la he_o suffer_v it_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v good_a matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o no_o good_a cause_n of_o vourcher_n nor_o any_o warranty_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n there_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o suffer_v of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n have_v not_o any_o warranty_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n if_o he_o will_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o voucher_n only_o do_v not_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o rather_o the_o recovery_n for_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n be_v have_v than_o the_o fee_n be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o reversioner_n vide_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n claim_v a_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o here_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v do_v more_o for_o he_o have_v gain_v fee_n by_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o let_v we_o see_v a_o little_a what_o meddling_n or_o attempt_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o 5_o assis_n 3._o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o collusion_n to_o oust_v b._n of_o his_o reversion_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n hold_v of_o his_o lease_n the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v b._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a for_o this_o recovery_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n but_o a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o recovery_n by_o covin_z be_v but_o a_o alienation_n and_o without_o any_o strength_n of_o a_o recovery_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o altham_n 14_o e._n 3._o recept_n 135._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o he_o may_v bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v not_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n also_o 2_o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o 27_o e._n 3._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la attorn_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o the_o attornment_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n 50_o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o 8._o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n accept_v dower_n assign_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n the_o demandant_n recover_v she_o have_v lose_v her_o dower_n for_o she_o have_v not_o plead_v as_o she_o ought_v be_v a_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n h._n 4._o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o estate-tail_n and_o recover_v the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o have_v challenge_v a_o high_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v 5_o h._n 5._o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 2_o h._n 6._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v 1_o h._n 7._o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o tenant_n who_o suffer_v his_o recovery_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o all_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n but_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n he_o give_v strength_n to_o his_o pretend_a title_n and_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a title_n and_o by_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n to_o pass_v upon_o it_o he_o have_v take_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v fealty_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o without_o any_o doubt_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n in_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o any_o title_n but_o the_o recoveror_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o as_o assignee_n or_o purchaser_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o which_o give_v distress_n and_o avowry_n to_o recoveror_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o invent_v of_o recovery_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a device_n for_o it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o estate-tail_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n alien_a his_o land_n post_v prolem_a suscitatam_fw-la and_o now_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o may_v do_v waste_a but_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o it_o be_v inveigle_v thereby_o jointure_n of_o wife_n lease_n of_o fermor_n mortgage_n to_o creditor_n statute_n and_o other_o assurance_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o
case_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v but_o of_o the_o other_o part_n if_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sallow_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o and_o there_o sparsim_fw-la grow_v a_o oak_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o owner_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o make_v faggot_n as_o before_o tithe_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o cvi_o the_o queen_n and_o lord_n lumley_n be_v case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 101._o hob._n 304._o 3_o len._n 101._o betwixt_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n lumley_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o exchequer_n queen_n mary_n seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n grant_v advocationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n if_o now_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o advowson_n pass_v as_o now_o disappendant_a or_o the_o rectory_n itself_o pass_v as_o appropriate_v or_o nothing_o at_o all_o pass_v be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o do_v remain_v appropriate_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_a by_o a_o judicial_a act_n so_o without_o such_o a_o act_n it_o can_v be_v disappropriate_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o rectory_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o appropriation_n the_o advowson_n be_v go_v and_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o so_o by_o consequence_n can_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o and_o 5_o ph._n and_o ma._n of_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v only_o help_v misrecital_n misname_v mistake_a etc._n etc._n but_o here_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o patentee_n pretend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o patent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a nothing_o will_v pass_v case_n sand_n case_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o sand_n case_n 11_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o parsonage_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n as_o by_o presentment_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o private_a act_n of_o the_o proprietor_n appropriate_a roll._n 240._o tit._n appropriate_a and_o so_o he_o say_v a_o church_n be_v disappropriate_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n by_o presentment_n which_o of_o late_o he_o make_v unto_o it_o cvii_o herring_n and_o badlock_n be_v case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 94._o 3_o len._n 94._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o herring_n against_o badlock_n who_o avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jerningham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o that_o by_o that_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bar_n unto_o the_o avowry_n ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_fw-la praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cviii_o moor_n and_o sir_n john_n savage_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o moor_n against_o sir_n john_n savage_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o say_a lady_n have_v report_v that_o moor_n be_v a_o lie_a knave_n and_o a_o perjure_a knave_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n absolute_a be_v devise_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n by_o her_o former_a husband_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v depose_v that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n if_o she_o keep_v herself_o sole_a 103._o postea_fw-la 102_o 103._o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n egerton_n solicitor_n do_v demur_v upon_o it_o for_o he_o say_v the_o plea_n go_v to_o all_o the_o justification_n before_o for_o where_o part_n of_o a_o plea_n scil_n the_o justification_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o part_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n there_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o so_o depose_v or_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o devise_n be_v absolute_a and_o this_o plea_n here_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n go_v to_o matter_n in_o fact_n only_o and_o such_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o jury_n see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 6._o although_o that_o divers_a matter_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n yet_o this_o plea_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n etc._n etc._n extend_v to_o all_o where_o no_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plea_n as_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v defendant_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n such_o general_a plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o there_o he_o may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n see_v also_o 13_o h._n 7._o 3._o 21_o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o here_o a_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o justification_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o good_a altham_n contrary_a if_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o such_o justification_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n than_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v but_o inducement_n than_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o vouch_v 45_o e._n 3._o 7._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v forester_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n of_o b._n and_o at_o a_o swanmoot_n it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n and_o agistors_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v dear_a in_o the_o say_a forest_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o find_v pledge_n to_o answer_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o keep_v the_o plaintiff_n until_o he_o make_v agreement_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o any_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o court_n yet_o he_o say_v the_o presentment_n in_o the_o swanmoot_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o only_a inducement_n and_o the_o request_n to_o find_v surety_n which_o he_o will_v not_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o but_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o oath_n be_v not_o on_o record_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o altham_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n with_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la unto_o the_o matter_n of_o record_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 320._o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 104._o without_o that_o that_o he_o swear_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la it_o be_v adjourn_v cix_o firrell_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o b_o his_o case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o firrell_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o b._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o in_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v as_o he_o have_v declare_v offer_v to_o the_o jury_n his_o oath_n in_o make_v good_a his_o declaration_n which_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n utter_o refuse_v but_o windham_n affirm_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o harrinton_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v other_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o secrecy_n for_o those_o who_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v about_o their_o business_n will_v not_o acquaint_v other_o what_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v with_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n and_o we_o see_v that_o in_o some_o cause_n the_o
by_o the_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessee_n can_v enure_v and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o privity_n lit._n 109._o and_o such_o lessee_n can_v attorn_a and_o if_o the_o lessor_n after_o that_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o all_o for_o want_v of_o privity_n therefore_o here_o be_v no_o privity_n as_o to_o property_n such_o a_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n nor_o shall_v be_v sell_v upon_o a_o extent_n nor_o forfeit_v by_o outlawry_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n can_v be_v say_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o have_v her_o reversion_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o office_n be_v find_v well_o enough_o for_o time_n and_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o title_n accrued_fw-mi that_o be_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o reversion_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o yet_o she_o shall_v charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a arrearage_n but_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o injury_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n without_o licence_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n so_o alien_v come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o grant_v they_o over_o the_o grantee_n nor_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o only_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o alienation_n his_o land_n and_o his_o executor_n so_o of_o a_o intrusion_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o afterward_o the_o tortuous_a feoffment_n be_v find_v by_o office_n this_o office_n be_v soon_o enough_o for_o time_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o the_o king_n the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o afterward_o in_o mich._n term_n 33_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n clark_n puisne_n baron_n the_o lease_n be_v conditional_a and_o with_o a_o limitation_n also_o so_o conditional_a and_o limitation_n mix_v together_o 3_o ass_n 10._o land_n give_v to_o one_o until_o he_o come_v from_o foreign_a part_n land_n give_v to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v sole_a be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o limitation_n upon_o her_o marriage_n so_o during_o the_o coverture_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o limitation_n be_v not_o collateral_a but_o begin_v with_o the_o estate_n when_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v but_o condition_n always_o come_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n yet_o if_o the_o intent_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o consider_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o difference_n etc._n etc._n land_n devise_v to_o one_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v disturb_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n conditional_a see_v scholastica_n case_n plough_v com._n 14_o eliz._n 413._o concern_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o limitation_n and_o fitz._n james_n case_v there_o put_v by_o dyer_n see_v browning_n and_o beston_n case_n before_o cite_v and_o martin_n dockra_n case_n where_o a_o condition_n be_v conceive_v in_o word_n of_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n gent_n baron_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o receivors_n bailey_n or_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o demand_n of_o her_o rent_n for_o she_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o farmer_n and_o if_o demand_v be_v necessary_a she_o be_v to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o receivors_n or_o bailey_n to_o receive_v and_o demand_v her_o rent_n if_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o king_n be_v fermor_n be_v there_o and_o tender_a the_o rent_n at_o due_a time_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o he_o have_v save_v his_o lease_n for_o he_o have_v do_v his_o possible_a endeavour_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o lease_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a yet_o not_o tender_v shall_v be_v understand_v as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o mortgage_n and_o obligation_n but_o in_o all_o the_o record_n before_o we_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o any_o tender_a therefore_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o determine_v in_o right_a in_o privity_n and_o in_o tenure_n for_o so_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n express_v in_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n then_o i._n whensoever_o the_o rent_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v behind_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v so_o that_o if_o after_o the_o nonpayment_n a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o scil_n the_o lessee_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n against_o he_o judgement_n if_o action_n so_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o right_n it_o be_v also_o void_a in_o privity_n and_o tenure_n for_o a_o release_n to_o such_o lessee_n after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o be_v altogether_o void_a for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o lessee_n and_o so_o the_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o no_o acceptance_n can_v make_v such_o lease_n good_a and_o if_o such_o a_o lessee_n after_o his_o rent_n will_v surrender_v and_o in_o consideration_n of_o such_o surrender_n obtain_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o the_o queen_n this_o new_a lease_n be_v also_o void_a for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v no_o surrender_n also_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o property_n for_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n die_v his_o interest_n such_o as_o it_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o rent_n although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v become_v void_a yet_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o resettled_a in_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n and_o although_o the_o office_n do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a which_o be_v void_a before_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o before_o office_n find_v the_o possession_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o queen_n for_o before_o office_n find_v we_o can_v award_v process_n against_o such_o a_o lessee_n for_o his_o continue_v the_o possession_n after_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o until_o office_n find_v the_o lessee_n can_v be_v find_v a_o intruder_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n he_o can_v be_v for_o no_o other_o will_n appear_v of_o the_o queen_n but_o that_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o lease_n void_a whensoever_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v behind_o and_o that_o estate_n be_v go_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n he_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n when_o lessee_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v become_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n shall_v not_o pay_v rend_v for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o lessor_n to_o suffer_v his_o lessee_n at_o sufferance_n to_o continue_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o term_n so_o as_o every_o tenancy_n at_o sufferance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o laches_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o laches_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o queen_n therefore_o here_o this_o lessee_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v be_v not_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n nor_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v account_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o queen_n but_o no_o intruder_n till_o office_n be_v find_v and_o that_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n 1_o h._n 7._o 17._o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n if_o any_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o intruder_n until_o office_n find_v but_o the_o heir_n or_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v before_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n
engross_v because_o that_o now_o the_o divorce_n be_v avoid_v for_o henry_n in_o his_o second_o marriage_n have_v issue_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o perpetua_fw-la frigiditas_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v engross_v because_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o divorce_n do_v continue_v in_o its_o force_n and_o then_o humphrey_n bear_v in_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v the_o first_o son_n of_o henry_n lawful_o beget_v and_o so_o capable_a of_o the_o use_n to_o he_o limit_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n of_o henry_n 22_o e._n 4_o fitz._n consultation_n 51._o by_o catesby_n where_o my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v divorce_v without_o lawful_a cause_n and_o afterward_o they_o marry_v themselves_o elsewhere_o and_o die_v the_o say_a divorce_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o force_n shall_v bind_v i_o in_o point_n of_o inheritance_n and_o i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n as_o heir_n etc._n etc._n during_o the_o divorce_n be_v in_o force_n for_o the_o divorce_n be_v a_o spiritual_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reform_v but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o this_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n causa_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o force_v not_o repeal_v or_o reverse_v shall_v bind_v all_o person_n but_o in_o some_o case_n such_o a_o divorce_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o party_n to_o sue_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la where_o after_o the_o trespass_n commit_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v yet_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o this_o action_n be_v not_o in_o the_o right_n but_o in_o possession_n only_o and_o in_o such_o action_n never_o accouple_v in_o legal_a matrimony_n be_v not_o any_o plea_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o possession_n not_o his_o wife_n for_o although_o they_o be_v divorce_v yet_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v and_o admit_v of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o force_n the_o abbot_n of_o fountain_n case_n 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v that_o at_o every_o vacation_n of_o the_o abbot_n the_o monk_n shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n and_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v abbot_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o such_o avoidance_n one_o a._n be_v elect_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n scil_n 22_o monk_n and_o b._n be_v choose_v by_o the_o lesser_a number_n scil_n 20_o monk_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o b._n enter_v and_o carry_v himself_o as_o abbot_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o visitor_n and_o make_v a_o deed_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n and_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_a deed_n shall_v bind_v the_o house_n for_o here_o be_v a_o spiritual_a act_n scil_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o visitor_n which_o be_v in_o force_n shall_v bind_v we_o and_o our_o law_n 34_o h._n 6._o 38._o upon_o contention_n betwixt_o two_o patron_n claim_v the_o presentment_n unto_o a_o church_n the_o bishop_n award_v jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la which_o find_v for_o one_o of_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o other_o party_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o now_o this_o judicial_a act_n do_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v excuse_v the_o bishop_n from_o any_o disturbance_n fenner_n serjeant_n contrary_a although_o that_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o divorce_n be_v set_v down_o in_o peremptory_a and_o final_a term_n as_o matrimonium_fw-la cassum_fw-la irritum_fw-la nullum_fw-la yet_o our_o law_n shall_v respect_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o scil_n perpetua_fw-la frigiditas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n scil_n the_o issue_n humphrey_n that_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o divorce_n be_v ground_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o offence_n of_o the_o time_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n for_o he_o be_v now_o recover_v and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n have_v err_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o divorce_n which_o error_n be_v now_o apparent_a this_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o spiritual_a law_n ought_v to_o have_v adjudge_v and_o not_o as_o they_o have_v adjudge_v and_o he_o cite_v fox_n case_n 16_o eliz._n the_o say_a fox_n be_v parson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v deprive_v in_o the_o parliament_n time_n for_o incontinency_n and_o by_o the_o same_o parliament_n all_o incontinency_n be_v pardon_v now_o upon_o the_o matter_n we_o be_v to_o adjudge_v this_o deprivation_n mere_o void_a without_o any_o other_o spiritual_a act_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o walmsley_n sergeant_n that_o the_o sentence_n definitive_a of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o cause_n of_o divorce_n causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la shall_v stand_v and_o he_o argue_v much_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v determine_v marriage_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o right_n of_o marriage_n be_v determinable_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o sentence_n ought_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o our_o law_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o plead_v a_o divorce_n aught_o to_o show_v before_o what_o judge_n the_o divorce_n be_v have_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o judge_n may_v know_v to_o what_o person_n they_o shall_v write_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n that_o our_o law_n take_v upon_o it_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o competency_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n which_o see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 15_o and_o 16._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n of_o the_o king_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v true_a the_o common_a law_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o trial_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o right_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o marriage_n retain_v to_o itself_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n marry_v within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o afterward_o at_o full_a age_n of_o consent_n do_v disagree_v now_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v determine_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o marriage_n so_o 11_o h._n 4._o 167._o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o marriage_n in_o fact_n and_o in_o possession_n but_o if_o the_o party_n will_v plead_v 129._o 1_o len._n 53_o 181._o 3_o len._n 129._o that_o they_o be_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n a_o writ_n shall_v go_v unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o trespass_n de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o in_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o issue_n not_o his_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o temporal_a court_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o in_o question_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n in_o fact_n and_o in_o possession_n see_v 44_o ass_n 12._o &_o 13._o and_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 39_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v determine_v of_o the_o marriage_n if_o void_a or_o voidable_a a_o deacon_n marry_v a_o wife_n that_o marriage_n be_v not_o void_a so_o of_o a_o priest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o nun_n the_o marriage_n be_v void_a but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o sentence_n definitive_a in_o a_o cause_n of_o divorce_n in_o which_o case_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o examine_v the_o cause_n but_o be_v the_o divorce_n right_a or_o wrong_n it_o shall_v stand_v etc._n etc._n 10_o e._n 3._o bar._n 296._o nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la quoad_fw-la thor_n tantum_fw-la vel_fw-la causa_fw-la castitatis_fw-la and_o see_v by_o shelley_n 28_o h._n 8._o 13._o if_o they_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a until_o it_o be_v defeat_v or_o reverse_v it_o shall_v bind_v all_o the_o world_n see_v 22_o e._n 4._o fitz._n consultation_n 5._o corbet_n case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 14._o by_o oxenbridge_n 18_o e._n 4._o 30._o by_o chock_n and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 24._o he_o who_o plead_v a_o divorce_n aught_o to_o show_v before_o what_o judge_n the_o divorce_n be_v have_v but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n but_o to_o know_v to_o what_o person_n the_o court_n shall_v write_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o case_n of_o resignation_n and_o deprivation_n but_o in_o case_n
a_o stranger_n abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o same_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o descent_n ccxl_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n for_o toll_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n inst_z 2_o inst_z a_o action_n of_o trespass_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v command_v to_o all_o bailiff_n sheriff_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n that_o those_o of_o leicester_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v toll_n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la whereas_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o information_n see_v the_o case_n 49_o e._n 36._o where_o the_o writ_n be_v add_v respondend_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o another_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o leicester_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v 20_o e._n 3._o ancient_a deme_n 25._o such_o exception_n be_v take_v but_o after_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o all_o such_o town_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o such_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a see_v 30_o e._n 3._o 12._o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n another_o exception_n that_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n only_o and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o need_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n ancient_a demesn_a for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v but_o socage_n land_n only_o and_o of_o no_o other_o tenure_n a_o four_o exception_n the_o letter_n patent_n here_o show_v in_o discharge_n be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v disinherit_v any_o one_o erg._n nor_o discharge_v one_o of_o toll_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o disinheritance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v of_o any_o grant_n but_o of_o a_o usage_n or_o custom_n for_o those_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o far_o have_v command_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o such_o custom_n and_o usage_n shall_v hold_v place_n and_o upon_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o contempt_n this_o action_n be_v ground_v a_o five_o exception_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o toll_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v be_v concern_v thing_n for_o provision_n for_o their_o house_n manurance_n of_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n 7_o h._n 4._o 111._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o toll_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v certain_a land_n of_o r._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n which_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o which_o manor_n all_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v free_a to_o sell_v or_o buy_v beast_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o house_n without_o pay_v toll_n in_o any_o market_n or_o fair_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o market_n and_o buy_v certain_a beast_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o he_o use_v about_o his_o manurance_n of_o his_o land_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o put_v into_o pasture_n to_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o afterward_o he_o sell_v they_o at_o such_o a_o fair_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o godfrey_n and_o coke_n such_o tenant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n not_o only_o for_o buy_v of_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o sustenance_n provision_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n but_o also_o for_o all_o thing_n buy_v as_o common_a merchandize_n 28_o ass_n ult_n by_o thorp_n green_n and_o seton_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v by_o any_o for_o his_o own_o use_n they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n and_o then_o if_o the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n but_o for_o thing_n buy_v for_o their_o sustenance_n provision_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n they_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o ordinary_a subject_n see_v 19_o h._n 6.66_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o tenant_n shall_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o thing_n sell_v and_o buy_v come_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o touch_v their_o sustenance_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 228._o d._n such_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o all_o thing_n by_o they_o sell_v and_o buy_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n as_o also_o of_o thing_n of_o necessity_n as_o sustenance_n and_o see_v crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o itiner_n 138._o he_o conceive_v that_o such_o tenant_n for_o merchandize_n shall_v pay_v toll_n as_o other_o merchant_n but_o see_v the_o writ_n of_o f._n n._n b._n 228._o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o coke_n say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o such_o tenant_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n throughout_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o ancient_a read_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o wil._n the_o conqueror_n set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o so_o call_v terrae_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n garrison_n for_o than_o they_o be_v troublsome_a time_n and_o for_o those_o cause_n and_o because_o they_o make_v provision_n for_o other_o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n among_o which_o this_o one_o ut_fw-la quietius_fw-la aratra_fw-la sva_fw-la exercerent_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la excolerent_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o have_v such_o privilege_n for_o his_o seignory_n be_v pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n vid._n f._n n._n b._n 228._o b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o allege_v that_o his_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o there_o can_v be_v ancient_a demesn_a if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o court_n and_o suitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o town_n may_v be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a have_v town_n be_v before_o manor_n london_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o such_o liberty_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o it_o pleadable_a by_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a 7_o h._n 6._o 31_o 32._o shute_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n see_v for_o that_o f._n n._n b._n 228._o b._n tenant_n at_o will_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o by_o moil_n london_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a for_o they_o prescribe_v that_o a_o villain_n who_o have_v there_o dwell_v etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o by_o capias_fw-la or_o attachment_n bill_v london_n be_v not_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n moil_n they_o make_v their_o protestation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n littleton_n that_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o exeter_n and_o by_o clench_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n until_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a purchase_v all_o the_o tenancy_n the_o whole_a privilege_n be_v go_v which_o coke_n deny_v the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v ccxli_o lennard_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 2_o roll._n 787._o 3_o len._n 128._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lennard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v
such_o a_o pasture_n but_o so_o many_o beast_n that_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v a_o void_a prescription_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v not_o the_o true_a property_n of_o the_o coney_n in_o he_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o property_n and_o see_v f.n._n b._n 86_o and_o 87._o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o 20_o cuniculos_fw-la cepit_fw-la against_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n but_o not_o against_o the_o commoner_n because_o he_o have_v wrong_a in_o his_o common_a by_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o coney_n there_o for_o although_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o he_o who_o have_v not_o right_a of_o common_a for_o damage-feasance_a as_o the_o book_n be_v 4_o h._n 7._o 3._o 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o there_o the_o commoner_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n if_o he_o can_v enter_v and_o kill_v the_o coney_n for_o he_o can_v take_v they_o damage-feasance_a nor_o can_v impound_v they_o for_o no_o replevin_n lie_v of_o they_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n plow_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n claim_v his_o common_a and_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o same_o because_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o than_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n and_o he_o say_v the_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o commoner_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n may_v kill_v the_o coney_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o may_v not_o and_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o interest_n he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n may_v have_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o than_o what_o authority_n a_o commoner_n have_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o although_o such_o beast_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o property_n when_o they_o be_v in_o my_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o possession_n which_o i_o then_o have_v of_o they_o that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o take_v they_o away_o as_o in_o the_o book_n in_o 42_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o have_v deer_n in_o his_o park_n and_o another_o take_v they_o away_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o if_o a_o keeper_n or_o forrester_n follow_v a_o buck_n which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o park_n or_o forrest_n although_o he_o who_o hunt_v he_o kill_v the_o buck_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n yet_o the_o keeper_n or_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o his_o ground_n and_o seize_v the_o deer_n because_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v yet_o in_o they_o by_o their_o pursuit_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o wild_a beast_n do_v go_v out_o of_o the_o park_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v lose_v his_o property_n in_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o say_a book_n it_o may_v be_v well_o collect_v that_o while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o park_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n have_v property_n in_o it_o for_o 18_o e._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v have_v property_n in_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la but_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v for_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o see_v 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o that_o as_o long_o as_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o party_n ground_n they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o they_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quare_fw-la damas_fw-la svas_fw-la cepit_fw-la by_o newton_n and_o see_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 102._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v quare_fw-la ducent_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la pretii_fw-la etc._n etc._n cepit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a there_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v admit_v he_o have_v common_a yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n for_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o wood_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o commoner_n have_v be_v only_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o grass_n with_o â—he_n mouth_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o the_o ground_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o commoner_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o for_o such_o evidence_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n see_v 22_o ass_n a_o commoner_n can_v take_v in_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o agi_v upon_o the_o common_a and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court._n godfrey_n contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commoner_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n feed_v in_o the_o common_a and_o he_o agree_v all_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o coke_n and_o far_o he_o say_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o qualify_a property_n in_o the_o coney_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o and_o f.n._n b._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v quare_fw-la cuniculas_fw-la svas_fw-la cepit_fw-la the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o property_n or_o a_o possession_n rather_o in_o they_o i_o grant_v that_o against_o a_o stranger_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o action_n for_o kill_v of_o his_o coney_n but_o not_o against_o the_o commoner_n because_o the_o commoner_n have_v a_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o coney_n eat_v of_o his_o common_a and_o therefore_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o and_o although_o the_o commoner_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n there_o damage-feasance_a as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 15_o h._n 7._o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n of_o he_o who_o have_v free-warren_n in_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la warrenam_fw-la svam_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n see_v 43._o e._n 3._o according_o in_o l._n 5_o e._n 4._o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o j._n s._n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n do_v kill_v the_o coney_n there_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o coney_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n may_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o the_o feed_n on_o the_o land_n with_o the_o coney_n be_v to_o his_o damage_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o 4_o e._n 4._o if_o i_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n plow_v up_o the_o land_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o my_o land_n and_o levy_v a_o nuisance_n i_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o abate_v the_o nuisance_n so_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o unto_o his_o own_o land_n i_o may_v enter_v therein_o and_o seize_v my_o good_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n blow_v the_o land_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o therewith_o eat_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v false_o imprison_v i_o and_o put_v i_o in_o his_o house_n i_o may_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o his_o house_n to_o get_v forth_o in_o 21_o h
6._o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o field_n every_o year_n after_o harvest_n if_o one_o particular_a man_n who_o have_v freehold_a land_n with_o the_o say_a field_n sow_v will_v not_o within_o convenient_a time_n gather_v in_o his_o corn_n but_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o continue_v there_o of_o purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o common_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n may_v put_v in_o their_o cattle_n into_o the_o say_a field_n and_o therewith_o eat_v his_o corn_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o their_o so_o do_v and_o he_o put_v the_o question_n what_o remedy_n the_o commoner_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o eat_n and_o destroy_v of_o his_o common_a which_o his_o cattle_n shall_v have_v for_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o distrain_v they_o damage-feasance_a nor_o impound_v they_o for_o a_o replevin_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o coney_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o coney_n see_v 19_o e._n 3._o and_o f._n n._n b._n if_o the_o lord_n do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a the_o commoner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n gawdy_n justice_n the_o commoner_n can_v destroy_v or_o kill_v the_o coney_n because_o he_o may_v have_v other_o remedy_n shute_n justice_n a_o commoner_n can_v take_v or_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o damage-feasance_a therefore_o he_o can_v take_v or_o destroy_v the_o coney_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n because_o he_o may_v have_v other_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o assize_n for_o put_v of_o the_o coney_n upon_o the_o land_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n leave_v not_o sufficient_a common_a for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclu._n manwood_n and_o burston_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o burston_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o agnes_n griffin_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o rectory_n of_o higham_n for_o term_n of_o year_n by_o demise_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n make_v to_o worthington_n and_o whereas_o john_n sutton_n be_v possess_v of_o another_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o rectory_n by_o the_o same_o demise_n and_o whereas_o john_n palmer_n be_v possess_v of_o another_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o rectory_n for_o the_o same_o term_n the_o say_v burston_n 20_o aprilis_n 28_o eliz._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n obtinuisset_fw-la de_fw-mi praed_fw-we agnet_n totum_fw-la terminum_fw-la suum_fw-la assurari_fw-la ipsis_fw-la rogero_n manwood_n and_o the_o defendant_n scil_n unam_fw-la medietatem_fw-la dictae_fw-la tertiae_fw-la partis_fw-la dicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o alteram_fw-la medietatem_fw-la unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n apud_fw-la london_n in_o such_o a_o ward_n assumpsit_fw-la eidem_fw-la querent_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la querens_fw-la procuraret_fw-la dictam_fw-la johannem_fw-la palmer_n to_o assent_v and_o sell_v his_o three_o part_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o 320_o l._n that_o the_o defendant_n solveret_fw-la aequam_fw-la portionem_fw-la inde_fw-la scil_n 160_o l._n and_o licet_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v procure_v the_o say_a palmer_n 22_o aprilis_n a_o supradict_v to_o assent_v and_o sell_v the_o three_o part_n for_o 320_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v 3_o maii_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o another_o day_n and_o licet_fw-la the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v ready_a to_o pay_v his_o part_n and_o offer_v the_o same_o scil_n 160_o l._n and_o licet_fw-la the_o say_a palmer_n be_v ready_a and_o offer_v to_o sell_v and_o convey_v his_o term_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o say_a defendant_n solvere_fw-la aequam_fw-la partem_fw-la svam_fw-la scil_n 160_o l._n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la paratus_fw-la sed_fw-la recusavit_fw-la for_o which_o the_o say_a palmer_n noluit_fw-la vendere_fw-la his_o part_n or_o interest_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a promise_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o which_o burston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o show_v at_o what_o time_n the_o term_n of_o agnes_n griffin_n do_v begin_v 2._o the_o lease_n of_o the_o college_n be_v not_o show_v to_o be_v by_o writing_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o show_v for_o what_o term_n palmer_n be_v possess_v 4._o it_o be_v not_o show_v at_o what_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v obtain_v the_o part_n of_o agnes_n 5._o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v lay_v to_o be_v apud_fw-la london_n in_o warda_n de_fw-fr farrington_n extra_fw-la and_o so_o apud_fw-la london_n and_o extra_fw-la london_n which_o be_v repugnant_a 6._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o college_n have_v lease_v to_o worthington_n and_o that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la praed_fw-we to_o these_o error_n the_o chief_a baron_n put_v in_o his_o answer_n in_o writing_n as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o they_o be_v in_o the_o recital_n and_o but_o matter_n of_o induction_n to_o the_o consideration_n and_o not_o traversable_a nor_o otherwise_o material_a to_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o commencement_n of_o they_o or_o for_o the_o rent_n but_o only_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o come_v be_v sufficient_a as_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o promise_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v any_o certainty_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o other_o circumstance_n how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o debt_n do_v accrue_v or_o begin_v as_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v assure_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o her_o jointure_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 100_o l._n and_o licet_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v such_o a_o jointure_n of_o land_n in_o s._n unto_o such_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n or_o assurance_n be_v advise_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o consideration_n recite_v be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n with_o the_o circumstance_n but_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o issuable_a the_o three_o error_n be_v mistake_v the_o four_o be_v answer_v as_o the_o two_o first_o for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o recital_n and_o the_o consideration_n past_a and_o execute_v before_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o but_o a_o induction_n or_o conveyance_n to_o the_o promise_n the_o five_o matter_n be_v misconstrued_n for_o there_o be_v two_o ward_n of_o farrington_n infra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la infra_fw-la the_o wall_n and_o extra_fw-la the_o wall_n and_o yet_o both_o apud_fw-la london_n and_o extra_fw-la be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o farrington_n and_o not_o to_o london_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v a_o point_n after_o extra_fw-la as_o farrington_n extra_fw-la london_n the_o six_o be_v mistake_v for_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o that_o for_o the_o assignee_n be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la for_o the_o original_a lease_n be_v the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o assignee_n but_o if_o these_o exception_n have_v be_v material_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o that_o the_o recital_n consideration_n and_o all_o the_o special_a matter_n confess_v to_o be_v true_a but_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o new_a matter_n after_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o discharge_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la which_o discharge_n be_v find_v against_o he_o all_o the_o particular_n in_o which_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n and_o now_o the_o matter_n of_o
discharge_n be_v only_o material_a as_o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v on_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n if_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o collateral_a matter_n as_o release_v of_o the_o arrearage_n or_o other_o such_o matter_n now_o all_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v wave_v etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v again_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o consideration_n upon_o which_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la may_v be_v ground_v 1_o a_o debt_n precedent_n 2_o where_o he_o to_o who_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v damnify_v by_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o spend_v his_o labour_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o promiser_n although_o no_o benefit_n come_v to_o the_o promiser_n as_o i_o agree_v with_o a_o surgeon_n to_o cure_v a_o poor_a man_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o i_o of_o a_o sore_a who_o do_v it_o according_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n 3_o or_o there_o be_v a_o present_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v lay_v to_o procure_v such_o a_o lease_n which_o another_o have_v i._n e._n one_o a._n it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n in_o facto_fw-la that_o a._n have_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o lease_n than_o there_o can_v be_v any_o consideration_n to_o procure_v it_o for_o exit_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_n second_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o be_v end_v and_o determine_v in_o an._n 1606._o without_o show_v any_o beginning_n of_o it_o and_o although_o that_o lease_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n and_o inducement_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o and_o sufficient_o set_v forth_o three_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v procure_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v for_o what_o term_n of_o year_n i._n e._n for_o 21_o year_n or_o under_o for_o if_o it_o be_v above_o than_o such_o lease_n be_v void_a four_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o writing_n and_o then_o void_a for_o a_o college_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n without_o writing_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v it_o be_v make_v without_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o corporation_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o year_n he_o that_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o say_a reversion_n aught_o to_o say_v in_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n although_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n five_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v assure_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o have_v continuance_n at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v for_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n yet_o be_v a_o particular_a interest_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o continue_v if_o it_o be_v not_o special_o show_v as_o 10_o h._n 7._o 26._o six_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o palmer_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v payable_a to_o palmer_n not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2_o e._n 4._o 5._o my_o bailiff_n let_v my_o land_n to_o farm_n render_v rend_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n but_o i_o myself_o in_o who_o right_a he_o lease_v 25_o eliz._n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o crewe_n i_o promise_v unto_o j._n s._n case_n 25_o eliz._n crew_n be_v case_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v make_v unto_o i_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o such_o land_n i_o will_v assign_v the_o same_o to_o his_o servant_n if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n not_o j._n s._n but_o his_o servant_n shall_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v collateral_a matter_n by_o which_o the_o promise_n be_v confess_v yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o stay_v judgement_n as_o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o they_o that_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a trespass_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o sum_n and_o make_v two_o window_n the_o which_o sum_n he_o have_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o window_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v no_o such_o accord_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v admit_v the_o plea_n as_o good_a yet_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v stay_v the_o judgement_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 4._o a_o carpenter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v general_o upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la vocat_fw-la carpenter_n ware_n &_o pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la per_fw-la querent_fw-la at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o art_n lignaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v good_a without_o any_o particular_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cclvi_o payne_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o payne_n 144._o 3_o len._n 144._o treasurer_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o the_o queen_n one_o error_n be_v assign_v that_o whereas_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o intrusion_n in_o take_v of_o the_o profit_n and_o so_o two_o matter_n put_v in_o issue_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v payne_n guilty_a of_o intrusion_n but_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o so_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o full_o meet_v with_o the_o issue_n but_o the_o great_a matter_n of_o the_o ease_n be_v upon_o this_o point_n the_o information_n be_v that_o the_o assignment_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v 16_o maii_n the_o intrusion_n 17_o maii_n the_o inrollment_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n the_o 18._o of_o may._n so_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o the_o intrusion_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o intrusion_n be_v suppose_v for_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o inrollment_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o corporation_n of_o state_n of_o such_o prerogative_n and_o excellency_n that_o she_o can_v give_v or_o take_v interest_n in_o any_o land_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o interest_n in_o land_n see_v as_o to_o the_o inrollment_n 1_o h._n 7._o 30_o 31._o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o 7_o e._n 4._o 16._o but_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v outlaw_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n for_o the_o outlawry_n itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a record_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o it_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v agree_v here_o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n case_n sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n that_o the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o intruder_n before_o office_n thereof_o find_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v accountant_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o profit_n as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o here_o we_o be_v charge_v with_o intrusion_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v if_o personal_a thing_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 37_o h._n 6._o but_o now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v as_o 35_o e._n 3._o br._n praerogat_n 113._o the_o villain_n of_o the_o the_o king_n purchase_v good_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o seizure_n and_o so_o of_o all_o personal_a chattel_n because_o transitory_a 1_o h._n 7._o 17._o 4_o h._n 7._o 1._o 39_o h._n 6._o 26._o and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o this_o deed_n of_o assignment_n be_v deliver_v to_o baron_n clark_n the_o 16_o of_o may_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o that_o we_o say_v that_o the_o