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julius_n caesar_n who_o though_o he_o have_v leave_v little_a to_o this_o purpose_n in_o those_o
mighty_a mount_n and_o four_o bulwark_n raise_v as_o it_o be_v with_o exceed_v great_a labour_n up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n but_o now_o it_o be_v viculus_fw-la pertenuis_fw-la a_o very_a poor_a country_n village_n and_o as_o famous_a as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a time_n we_o may_v at_o this_o day_n seek_v it_o in_o its_o ruin_n and_o scarce_o or_o not_o at_o all_o find_v it_o i_o have_v do_v with_o it_o therefore_o and_o will_v shut_v up_o all_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n come_v say_v he_o behold_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n what_o desolation_n he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n thus_o much_o shall_v be_v say_v 8._o of_o cataractonium_n isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o the_o distance_n between_o catarick_n and_o aldburgh_n which_o be_v put_v for_o isurium_n will_v well_o agree_v with_o the_o number_n xxiv_o here_o between_o that_o and_o cataractonium_n if_o you_o do_v but_o remember_v and_o observe_v what_o i_o say_v ever_o now_o concern_v the_o distance_n of_o old_a time_n and_o those_o at_o this_o day_n take_v notice_n also_o of_o the_o course_n they_o then_o take_v in_o their_o journey_v which_o quite_o through_o this_o itinerary_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v in_o the_o 11._o journey_n this_o station_n be_v call_v isuria_n and_o in_o the_o five_o isubrigantum_n that_o be_v isurium_n brigantum_n for_o ptolemie_n also_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n they_o say_v 11._o it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o isis_n and_o the_o urus_fw-la a_o little_a above_o which_o it_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o burrowbridge_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a of_o late_a age_n but_o of_o old_a for_o three_o roman_a trophy_n set_v up_o not_o far_o osiride_n from_o thence_o like_a pyramid_n print_n say_v leland_n a_o little_a from_o the_o highway_n the_o saxon_n call_v they_o both_o meet_v together_o by_o one_o name_n the_o ouse_n or_o uyan_n that_o the_o old_a britain_n have_v knowledge_n of_o isis_n not_o only_o as_o acquaint_v with_o the_o roman_n worship_v she_o but_o otherwise_o also_o by_o their_o bear_a arm_n for_o they_o in_o egypt_n where_o she_o be_v most_o adore_v be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o clear_a record_n the_o notitia_fw-la of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la ducis_fw-la thebaidos_fw-la ala_fw-la quarta_fw-la briconum_fw-la isui_n in_o the_o itinerary_n it_o be_v isiu_n both_o place_n be_v to_o be_v mend_v isij_fw-la out_o of_o plutarch_n in_o who_o as_o also_o in_o 7._o heliodorus_n you_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o isis_n of_o which_o stephanus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d witness_n you_o have_v such_o large_a circuit_n of_o her_o traveler_n in_o cumens_n alexandrinus_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wonder_n to_o hear_v of_o her_o name_n in_o these_o northern_a climate_n then_o in_o egypt_n hence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o 2._o suide_n and_o angle_n and_o eudoses_n and_o other_o german_n in_o old_a time_n worship_v she_o tacitus_n particular_o of_o the_o swede_n german_n isidi_fw-fr sacrificant_a etc._n etc._n what_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o use_v that_o strange_a sacrifice_n i_o know_v not_o say_v he_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o image_n of_o that_o goddess_n be_v fashion_v in_fw-la modum_fw-la liburnae_fw-la in_o form_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o boat_n do_v declare_v that_o their_o religion_n have_v be_v bring_v they_o from_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o therefore_o we_o wonder_v not_o now_o that_o we_o have_v cantionem_fw-la three_o note_a river_n of_o her_o name_n among_o we_o for_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o pausan._n pausanias_n and_o a_o old_a coin_n publish_v by_o antiquar_fw-la golizius_n she_o have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o isis_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o true_o the_o indigitament_n of_o old_a deity_n be_v often_o inscribe_v to_o river_n as_o 1._o belisama_n a_o name_n of_o minerva_n to_o the_o river_n rible_a in_o lancashire_n and_o other_o as_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n be_v usual_o to_o divers_a place_n abroad_o at_o this_o day_n now_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o egyptian_n always_o fashion_v and_o paint_a isis_n with_o ajacem_fw-la horn_n some_o may_v conceit_v that_o do_v because_o her_o name_n be_v attribute_v to_o river_n all_o river_n be_v describe_v horn_v by_o the_o poet_n i_o and_o some_o call_v 〈◊〉_d horn_n 10._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o their_o channel_n but_o the_o fable_n afford_v a_o better_a reason_n which_o tell_v we_o jo_n that_o be_v isis_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o river_n inachus_n be_v by_o jupiter_n turn_v into_o a_o cow_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o egypt_n where_o it_o shall_v seem_v she_o and_o apis_n be_v horn_a deity_n but_o true_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o have_v rather_o have_v meet_v with_o one_o ancient_a authority_n out_o of_o ptolemie_n or_o some_o other_o of_o old_a time_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v assure_v these_o river_n be_v so_o call_v sometime_o by_o the_o roman_n than_o all_o that_o either_o leland_n or_o camden_n have_v witty_o say_v for_o leland_n seem_v to_o i_o one_o who_o have_v rather_o devise_v handsome_a name_n himself_o for_o any_o place_n then_o diligent_o tread_v the_o very_a and_o certain_a step_n of_o antiquity_n the_o town_n out_o of_o its_o ruin_n be_v as_o i_o say_v call_v aldburgh_n the_o name_n signify_v the_o old_a borough_n or_o town_n on_o the_o very_a ground_n where_o isurium_n sometime_o stand_v you_o may_v at_o this_o time_n see_v either_o cornfield_n or_o pasture_n 3._o et_fw-la campos_fw-la ubi_fw-la troja_n suit_n 12._o laborat_fw-la annalium_fw-la fides_fw-la ut_fw-la veios_fw-la fuisse_fw-la credamus_fw-la say_v the_o elegant_a historian_n concern_v the_o old_a veii_n and_o our_o antiquary_n say_v that_o such_o writer_n as_o mention_v isurium_n will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v it_o have_v once_o a_o be_v here_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o proportionable_a distance_n from_o york_n here_o set_v down_o and_o the_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a coin_n find_v daily_o hereabout_o eboracum_n legio_n sexta_fw-la victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o the_o distance_n here_o from_o aldburgh_n to_o york_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n and_o the_o several_a journey_n in_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o first_o journey_n you_o have_v seventeen_o mile_n in_o some_o book_n sixteen_o in_o the_o second_o eighteen_o and_o in_o this_o fourteen_o according_a to_o surita_n but_o in_o his_o divers_a reading_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o seventeen_o also_o which_o aldus_fw-la simlerus_n and_o harrison_n admit_v and_o this_o will_v make_v the_o general_a number_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o reckon_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o particular_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v neither_o will_v the_o distance_n at_o this_o day_n unhandsome_o sure_a if_o you_o conceive_v as_o you_o must_v that_o the_o ancient_a site_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v the_o first_o mention_n you_o meet_v with_o of_o this_o place_n be_v this_o in_o antonine_n except_o you_o make_v ptolemy_n ancient_a as_o indeed_o he_o shall_v be_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o write_v in_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la day_n as_o the_o common_a chronologie_n give_v it_o out_o true_o as_o it_o be_v already_o observe_v the_o time_n when_o this_o itinerarie_n be_v publish_v though_o common_o it_o bear_v antoninus_n pius_n name_n be_v not_o certain_a neither_o be_v it_o likely_a it_o be_v extant_a till_o under_o severus_n for_o britain_n indeed_o be_v by_o julius_n agricola_n the_o pro-pretor_n under_o domitian_n vita_fw-la whole_o reduce_v and_o fall_v a_o way_n by_o little_a and_o little_a under_o hadrian_n the_o antonini_n and_o commodus_n so_o that_o in_o hadriano_n hadrian_n time_n who_o ib._n in_o person_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o restore_v all_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o much_o vixit_fw-la above_o one_o half_a thereof_o and_o that_o not_o very_o useful_a or_o beneficial_a to_o they_o and_o in_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la time_n the_o d_o brigantes_n of_o who_o eboracum_n be_v a_o principal_a city_n revolt_a from_o they_o thing_n i_o think_v can_v not_o be_v at_o this_o pass_n as_o arcadicit_fw-la they_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o itinerary_n till_o severus_n time_n especial_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o stir_n and_o turmoil_n at_o home_n for_o the_o empire_n immediate_o before_o his_o arrival_n here_o the_o britain_n from_o thence_o take_v ground_n for_o their_o defection_n but_o omit_v here_o a_o more_o exact_a enquiry_n after_o the_o just_a time_n when_o either_o of_o they_o write_v we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o vi_o legion_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o victrix_n from_o its_o conquest_n bring_v over_o out_o of_o germany_n say_v camden_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o severus_n coin_n which_o follow_v he_o
palatio_fw-la fecit_fw-la diaetas_fw-la nominis_fw-la mammaae_n quas_fw-la imperitum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la ad_fw-la mammam_fw-la vocant_fw-la servius_n the_o enarrator_fw-la of_o virgil_n porticum_fw-la augustus_n fecerat_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la simulacra_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la conlocaverat_fw-la quae_fw-la porticus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la ad_fw-la nationes_fw-la certain_o before_o the_o age_n suetonius_n live_v in_o we_o observe_v not_o any_o such_o notation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o place_n robert_n talbot_n prebend_n of_o norwich_n who_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n write_v annotation_n upon_o this_o itinerary_n think_v this_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la to_o be_v catwad-bridge_n in_o the_o border_n of_o suffolk_n where_o stour_n the_o river_n divide_v essex_n make_v a_o little_a island_n which_o yet_o we_o know_v only_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o william_n fulk_n who_o late_a interpreta_fw-la lion_z of_o the_o old_a city_n of_o eritain_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o singular_a humanity_n of_o that_o incomparable_a man_n james_n usher_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n for_o in_o two_o copy_n which_o i_o have_v myself_o happen_v to_o see_v of_o talbot_n book_n no_o such_o matter_n appear_v to_o be_v see_v then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diverticulum_fw-la and_o far_a distance_n from_o camulodunum_n then_o that_o the_o compendium_n of_o this_o journey_n can_v any_o way_n suffer_v it_o in_o william_n camden_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o great_a work_n we_o see_v othona_n ithamcester_n put_v for_o this_o place_n yet_o after_o second_o care_n he_o think_v it_o be_v some_o place_n near_o about_o cogges-hall_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v birth_n and_o increase_n true_o the_o distance_n may_v seem_v to_o persuade_v it_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n sometime_o possess_v these_o part_n a_o hypogaeum_fw-la or_o grot_n with_o arch_a work_n open_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o roadside_n be_v sufficient_a argument_n there_o be_v a_o lamp_n yet_o burn_v still_o in_o a_o glass_n viall_n cover_v with_o a_o roman_a tile_n who_o diameter_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n there_o be_v also_o some_o urn_n or_o crocks_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o ash_n and_o bone_n among_o they_o there_o be_v one_o of_o a_o polite_a and_o most_o fine_a substance_n resemble_v rather_o coral_n then_o red_a earth_n and_o have_v the_o cover_n thereof_o inscribe_v coccillim_n perhaps_o for_o coccilli_n m._n that_o be_v coccilli_n manibus_fw-la monument_n john_n weever_n indeed_o no_o unlearned_a antiquary_n say_v that_o his_o conjecture_n be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o some_o governor_n who_o in_o antoninus_n pius_n his_o day_n hold_v these_o place_n under_o his_o command_n that_o he_o write_v the_o more_o confident_o because_o there_o be_v find_v many_o of_o his_o coin_n advise_v we_o moreover_o more_o serious_o to_o observe_v the_o great_a affinity_n or_o nearness_n of_o both_o these_o name_n coccilli_n and_o cogges-hall_n as_o which_o have_v in_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o borrow_v strabo_n word_n no_o small_a force_n of_o persuasion_n so_o that_o from_o this_o coccilus_fw-la the_o old_a town_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v receive_v its_o name_n remainder_n of_o which_o seem_v visible_o to_o continue_v yet_o in_o the_o present_a one_o even_o at_o this_o day_n meric_n casaubon_n is._n f._n in_o his_o most_o learned_a note_n upon_o marcus_n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n his_o 〈◊〉_d book_n that_o sireno-phoenix_n of_o better_a philosophy_n procure_v it_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o manner_n sometime_o it_o be_v my_o conjecture_n that_o for_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la we_o be_v to_o read_v ad_fw-la arcam_fw-la now_o this_o arca_n be_v a_o monument_n also_o such_o as_o they_o set_v up_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o observe_v they_o for_o termini_fw-la or_o limet_n these_o arcae_fw-la finales_fw-la be_v ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la sepulchrale_n and_o serve_v to_o inter_v the_o dead_a sometime_o they_o be_v only_o place_v ad_fw-la siniendos_fw-la agros_fw-la that_o be_v to_o limit_v man_n ground_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a glossarii_fw-la arcae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o may_v be_v see_v in_o agrorum_fw-la frontinus_n and_o the_o other_o agrimensores_fw-la or_o surveyor_n of_o land_n that_o ara_n be_v ancient_o in_o varro_n call_v 11._o â—…nsae_fw-la quod_fw-la esset_fw-la necessarium_fw-la à _fw-la sacrificantibus_fw-la eas_fw-la teneri_fw-la may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v let_v alone_o unobserved_a here_o camulodunum_n m._n p._n vi._n before_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a town_n of_o britain_n among_o the_o trinobantes_n there_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o beside_o a_o ancient_a stone_n who_o inscription_n onuphrius_n first_o publish_v ancient_a coin_n and_o author_n too_o pliny_n tacitus_n dio_n cassius_n antoninus_n and_o ptolem_n we_o but_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n about_o the_o write_n of_o the_o name_n while_o some_o will_v have_v the_o second_o syllable_n write_v by_o the_o first_o vowel_n by_o 75._o a._n follow_v especial_o the_o stone_n and_o sometime_o too_o the_o coin_n and_o yet_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o deduct_v the_o name_n from_o a_o peculiar_a deity_n or_o indigena_fw-la among_o they_o which_o camden_n say_v he_o dare_v not_o suspect_v but_o if_o as_o he_o say_v mars_n be_v worship_v by_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o camulus_fw-la then_o may_v the_o deduction_n hold_v good_a and_o camulodunum_n be_v interpret_v the_o hill_n of_o mars_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o name_n which_o be_v of_o the_o areopagus_n at_o athens_n the_o inscription_n run_v thus_o camulo_fw-la sanc_fw-la for_o tiss._n sac_n and_o the_o habit_n thereof_o be_v martial_a the_o name_n remain_v in_o caesar_n in_o that_o of_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a gaul_n camulogenus_n aulercus_fw-la ptolemy_n have_v its_o name_n much_o corrupt_v by_o the_o strange_a transposition_n of_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d camudolanum_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o trinobantes_n in_o tacitus_n this_o need_n seem_v strange_a to_o no_o body_n see_v that_o not_o only_o in_o he_o but_o in_o many_o other_o ancient_a author_n the_o like_a â—…jections_n do_v frequent_o happen_v for_o i_o can_v produce_v many_o such_o luxation_n of_o whole_a verse_n and_o period_n out_o of_o virgil_n manilius_n tibullus_n proper_a sin_n and_o other_o observe_v by_o learned_a man_n if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o however_o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o ptolemy_n write_v it_o so_o though_o we_o find_v it_o in_o his_o most_o ancient_a copy_n i_o and_o in_o the_o palatine_a too_o and_o yet_o lhuyd_v seem_v to_o think_v so_o while_o he_o conjecture_n that_o the_o last_o syllable_n of_o this_o name_n come_v from_o lan_n which_o with_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o much_o as_o fanum_n or_o a_o temple_n for_o say_v he_o loca_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la latinis_fw-la in_o lan_n desinunt_fw-la vel_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la olim_fw-la à _fw-la fanis_fw-la brittannice_n dicta_fw-la fuisse_fw-la credo_fw-la which_o although_o it_o may_v be_v true_a in_o other_o name_n yet_o here_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o place_n therefore_o after_o so_o many_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n we_o will_v leave_v out_o all_o fond_a and_o futile_a conjecture_n it_o be_v neither_o the_o part_n of_o a_o know_a man_n to_o devise_v they_o nor_o of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o admit_v of_o they_o cuno_n camv_n cuno_n camv_n claud·caes·aug·ger·pm·â—â—â—imp_n 〈…〉_z col_fw-fr camalodon_n aug_n on_o the_o one_o part_v you_o have_v the_o effigy_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o other_o virg._n servius_n will_v best_o of_o all_o explain_v romani_n say_v he_o condituri_fw-la civitates_fw-la taurum_fw-la in_o dextra_fw-la vaccam_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la jungebant_fw-la cincti_fw-la ritu_fw-la gabivo_fw-la i._n e._n togae_fw-la parte_fw-la caput_fw-la velati_fw-la parte_fw-la succincti_fw-la tenebant_fw-la stivam_fw-la incurvam_fw-la ut_fw-la glebae_fw-la omnes_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la caderent_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la sulco_fw-la ducto_fw-la loca_fw-la murorum_fw-la designabant_fw-la aratrum_fw-la suspendentes_fw-la cira_fw-la loca_fw-la portarum_fw-la but_o in_o a_o ancient_a stone_n it_o be_v call_v colonia_n victricensis_n quae_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la camu'oduni_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o cives_fw-la romani_fw-la of_o this_o place_n be_v mention_v the_o whole_a inscription_n according_a as_o gruter_n publish_v it_o out_o of_o onuphrius_n be_v thus_o cn_fw-la munatius_n m._n f._n pal_z aurelius_n bassus_n proc_n aug_n praef_n fabr._n praef_n coh_n iii_o sagittarior_n praef_n coh_n two_o asturum_fw-la censitor_n civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la coloniae_fw-la victricensis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la camaloduni_n curator_n viae_fw-la nomentanae_n patronus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la municipi_fw-la flamen_fw-la perpetuus_n duumvirali_fw-la potestate_fw-la aedilis_fw-la dedicator_n four_o camden_n think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v colonia_n victricensis_n because_o of_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o
antoninus_n caracalla_n the_o son_n itiner_n of_o severus_n make_v the_o recension_n of_o our_o britain_n mansion_n therein_o site_v so_o far_o northerly_a and_o conquer_v anew_o by_o they_o as_o a_o ground_n of_o this_o his_o assertion_n he_o can_v do_v better_a than_o to_o join_v thereunto_o piolemic_n 2._o annumeration_n of_o the_o several_a province_n or_o people_n that_o then_o inhabit_a britain_n their_o more_o note_a city_n river_n promontory_n havens_n island_n etc._n etc._n he_o live_v not_o very_o long_o before_o the_o time_n that_o caracalla_n be_v emperor_n and_o somewhat_o after_o ptolemy_n age_n you_o have_v the_o number_n of_o they_o all_o set_v down_o to_o your_o hand_n i_o know_v not_o how_o exact_o by_o 2._o marcianus_n heracleota_n a_o greek_a writer_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v albion_n or_o britain_n contain_v in_o it_o xxxiii_o distinct_a province_n note_a city_n lix_n famous_a rivers_n xl._o iv_o remarkable_a promontory_n i_o sea_n peninsula_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a note_n v_z notable_a bay_n beside_o iii_o principal_a havens_n the_o number_n of_o city_n here_o exact_o agree_v with_o that_o in_o ptolemy_n to_o who_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v behold_v for_o the_o rest_n also_o for_o that_o he_o be_v after_o he_o evident_o appear_v by_o his_o cite_v he_o as_o he_o be_v also_o junior_a to_o the_o other_o marcianus_n of_o heraclea_n also_o a_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o jambick_a verse_n we_o have_v publish_v by_o fred._n mcrellus_fw-la in_o our_o antoninus_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mansion_n or_o town_n if_o you_o please_v to_o call_v they_o so_o be_v well_o near_o double_v that_o number_n there_o be_v reckon_v no_o less_o than_o cxiv_o in_o this_o itinerary_n through_o the_o xv._n journey_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o antoninus_n set_v down_o all_o he_o take_v in_o his_o way_n ptolemy_n only_o the_o more_o note_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la of_o the_o western_a empire_n 13._o under_o theodosius_n the_o young_a you_o shall_v find_v not_o above_o xlvi_o garrison_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n whereof_o ix_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o hinder_v the_o frequent_a attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o come_v littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la fourteen_o other_o more_o inland_n be_v command_v by_o the_o dux_n britanniarum_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o spectabilis_fw-la as_o have_v also_o the_o other_o whereof_o york_n be_v the_o first_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o legio_n vi_o beside_o xxiii_o more_fw-it per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n who_o have_v most_o of_o they_o their_o station_n very_o near_o the_o wall_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o continual_a assault_n and_o eruption_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n but_o the_o inland_n of_o the_o country_n i_o believe_v be_v store_v with_o many_o other_o flourish_a city_n which_o be_v name_v by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemie_n i_o can_v think_v be_v therefore_o sack_v and_o ruin_v before_o this_o notitia_fw-la or_o survey_v be_v take_v because_o we_o find_v they_o not_o mention_v there_o and_o this_o we_o may_v the_o more_o probable_o suppose_v because_o that_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v abandon_v the_o island_n we_o find_v many_o of_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o good_a condition_n however_o in_o succeed_a time_n and_o not_o long_o after_o their_o departure_n we_o find_v not_o but_o xxviii_o city_n in_o britain_n but_o certain_o they_o be_v of_o principal_a note_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o ptolemie_n expression_n be_v and_o such_o indeed_o be_v they_o describe_v to_o be_v by_o venerable_a bede_n the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o this_o nation_n erat_fw-la say_v he_o 1._o britannia_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la quondam_a nobilissimis_fw-la insignita_fw-la praeter_fw-la castilia_n innumera_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la muris_fw-la turribus_fw-la portis_fw-la ac_fw-la seris_fw-la erant_fw-la instructa_fw-la sirmissimis_fw-la he_o have_v for_o his_o author_n our_o countryman_n gildas_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n britannia_fw-la the_o ancient_a write_v of_o any_o britain_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a tell_v we_o that_o britain_n be_v adorn_v decorata_fw-la bis_fw-la denis_fw-la bisque_fw-la quaternis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la that_o be_v with_o explosum_fw-la eight_o and_o twenty_o city_n the_o catalogue_n of_o who_o british_n name_v collect_v by_o ninnius_n the_o old_a historian_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a copy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v thereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v publish_v and_o illustrate_v as_o well_o with_o the_o roman_a name_n as_o such_o as_o they_o be_v know_v by_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o reverend_n and_o most_o learned_a 5._o primate_n of_o ireland_n have_v nothing_o therefore_o in_o my_o own_o poor_a store_n to_o add_v to_o so_o great_a ability_n and_o exact_a diligence_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o we_o to_o bethink_v ourselves_o of_o our_o passage_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n where_o the_o most_o usual_a port_n to_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o island_n while_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o command_n thereof_o be_v gessoriacum_n whence_o also_o our_o autoninus_n begin_v his_o itinerary_n as_o follow_v a_o gessoriaco_n de_fw-fr galliis_fw-la ritupis_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la stadia_fw-la numero_fw-la ccccl_n a_o gessoriaco_n de_fw-fr galliis_fw-la from_o gessoriacum_n out_o of_o gaul_n for_o which_o in_o the_o sea-itinerary_a whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o you_o have_v a_o portu_fw-la gessoriacensi_fw-la as_o simlerus_n mend_v it_o for_o in_o the_o venetian_a edition_n of_o aldus_fw-la and_o other_o it_o be_v print_v gesorigiagensi_fw-la as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n have_v be_v also_o call_v gessorigia_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o as_o for_o the_o last_o g._n in_o this_o word_n for_o c._n against_o the_o ordinary_a make_n that_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o frequent_a mistake_n of_o transcriber_n who_o most_o usual_o confound_v these_o two_o letter_n as_o all_o know_v that_o handle_v write_v book_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v variety_n of_o example_n for_o it_o before_o we_o have_v do_v with_o antoninus_n among_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_n pliny_n also_o mention_n this_o port_n call_v it_o gessoriacum_n 16._o morinorum_n littus_fw-la which_o else_o where_o he_o express_v by_o 23._o portum_fw-la morinorum_n britannicum_fw-la for_o of_o this_o place_n i_o understand_v he_o there_o rather_o than_o with_o 〈◊〉_d chiffletius_n that_o he_o shall_v mean_v portus_n iccius_n for_o indeed_o in_o his_o time_n and_o some_o while_n before_o he_o gessoriacum_n 6._o be_v the_o only_o know_v accustom_a port_n whence_o they_o set_v say_v i_o for_o britain_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o place_n in_o pomponius_n mela_n who_o write_v some_o what_o after_o the_o time_n that_o claudius_n undertake_v his_o expedition_n hither_o take_v ship_n at_o this_o very_a place_n 1._o nec_fw-la morini_n say_v he_o portu_fw-la quem_fw-la gessoriacum_n vocant_fw-la quicquam_fw-la habent_fw-la notius_fw-la they_o have_v nothing_o of_o great_a note_n than_o their_o haven_n gessoriacum_n which_o 2._o ptolemy_n also_o confirm_v in_o who_o you_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gisorriacum_fw-la the_o haven_n of_o the_o morini_n in_o who_o by_o the_o transcriber_n heedlesnes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iâ—…cium_n the_o promontory_n for_o he_o mention_n not_o the_o haven_n be_v get_v into_o the_o place_n that_o gessoriacum_n shall_v be_v in_o as_o the_o learned_a camden_n have_v observe_v and_o yet_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o iccius_n 8._o or_o iâ—…us_o be_v a_o port_n also_o of_o these_o extremi_fw-la hominum_fw-la morini_n as_o †_o virgil_n call_v they_o strabo_n britanniae_fw-la express_o witness_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o ortelius_n sinon_n make_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o calete_n a_o people_n neighbour_a upon_o they_o vouch_v for_o it_o the_o very_a same_o strabo_n authority_n beside_o florus_n 10._o tell_v we_o that_o caesar_n set_v sail_n à _fw-la portu_fw-la morino_n which_o himself_o in_o his_o commentary_n 5._o call_v iccius_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la commodissimum_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la transjectum_fw-la esse_fw-la cognoverat_fw-la whence_o he_o have_v observe_v the_o most_o convenient_a passage_n be_v over_o into_o britain_n however_o because_o in_o aftertime_n gessoriacum_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o too_o iccius_n perhaps_o be_v stop_v up_o and_o become_v less_o frequent_v we_o may_v not_o therefore_o with_o cuverius_fw-la 12._o have_v no_o more_o ground_n for_o it_o then_o his_o bare_a word_n conclude_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o indeed_o do_v very_o resolve_o without_o once_o question_v make_v thereof_o portus_n gessoriacus_n say_v he_o qui_fw-la antea_fw-la itius_fw-la &_o postmodùm_fw-la bononia_n nunc_fw-la boulogne_n for_o this_o assertion_n have_v as_o little_a proof_n for_o it_o as_o dempester_n rosini_n wild_a conceit_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n
the_o ancient_n that_o mention_n it_o salmas_n thanatos_n insula_fw-la alluitur_fw-la freto_fw-la gallico_n à _fw-la britanniae_fw-la continenti_fw-la aestuario_fw-la teâ—…ui_fw-la separata_fw-la selix_fw-la srumentâ—…riis_fw-la campis_fw-la &_o gleba_fw-la ubâ—…ri_fw-la nec_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la soli_fw-la verùm_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la salubris_fw-la locis_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nullo_n serpatur_fw-la angue_fw-la asportata_fw-la inde_fw-la terra_fw-la quoquò_fw-la gentium_fw-la inuâ—…ctasit_fw-la angues_fw-la necat_fw-la all_o which_o be_v very_o true_a save_v his_o last_o observation_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o snake_n creep_v in_o this_o isle_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n of_o it_o convey_v from_o hence_o kill_v they_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o which_o prove_v nothing_o so_o isidore_z do_v trifle_n who_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v lib._n from_o the_o death_n of_o serpent_n bring_v thither_o aldus_fw-la print_v it_o athanatis_n but_o salmasius_n find_v adtanatis_n in_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n mend_v it_o at_o tanatis_n assure_v we_o that_o be_v the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o isle_n about_o which_o solinum_n camers_n and_o delrio_n 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o and_o of_o who_o the_o former_a surmise_n it_o may_v be_v vectis_fw-la etta_n corrupt_v in_o antonine_n or_o else_o but_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o whole_a sea_n wide_a to_o be_v ptolemy_n agatha_n which_o he_o place_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n over_o against_o languedoc_n and_o province_n whereas_o the_o site_n of_o tanet_n be_v well_o know_v out_o of_o solinus_n distant_a enough_o from_o thence_o with_o far_o more_o probability_n do_v our_o camden_n conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v ptolemy_n toliapis_n especial_o find_v it_o write_v toliatis_n in_o some_o old_a copy_n beda_n call_v it_o tanatos_n and_o exact_o describe_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o his_o day_n who_o word_n i_o will_v here_o set_v for_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o they_o that_o seldom_o handle_v he_o 25._o est_fw-la ad_fw-la oriensalem_fw-la cantii_n plagam_fw-la tanatos_n insula_fw-la non_fw-la modica_fw-la idest_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la juxta_fw-la cortsuetudinem_fw-la estimation_n be_v anglorum_fw-la familiarum_fw-la d_o c._o it_o be_v false_o print_a miliarium_fw-la in_o all_o edition_n i_o have_v see_v quam_fw-la à _fw-la continenti_fw-la terrae_fw-la secernit_fw-la vantsumu_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la latitudinis_fw-la circiter_fw-la trium_fw-la stadiorum_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la tantùm_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la est_fw-la transmeabilis_fw-la utrumqâ—…_n enim_fw-la caput_fw-la protendit_fw-la in_o marc_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o kent_n be_v thanet_n no_o small_a isle_n able_a to_o maintain_v six_o hundred_o family_n which_o the_o river_n wantsum_n divide_v from_o the_o main_a land_n above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n over_o and_o fordable_a only_o in_o two_o place_n be_v branch_v two_o several_a way_n it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v it_o a_o island_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o a_o peninsula_n or_o by-land_n one_o of_o the_o stream_n be_v dry_v up_o 4._o some_o hundred_o year_n ago_o or_o somewhat_o more_o which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n now_o whereas_o bede_n in_o the_o same_o place_n relate_v that_o augustine_n minor_a for_o so_o 1._o fabius_n ethelwerd_v call_v he_o to_o difference_n he_o from_o s._n augustine_n of_o hip_n the_o monk_n who_o first_o convert_v the_o saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n land_v with_o his_o company_n in_o this_o island_n and_o that_o ethelred_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n come_v into_o the_o island_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o also_o that_o ancient_a cant._n writer_n likewise_o report_n that_o ethelred_n have_v his_o palace_n at_o old_a rutupiae_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o leland_n 91._o lambard_n and_o 4._o harrison_n can_v make_v it_o good_a that_o rutupiae_n stand_v in_o the_o island_n but_o that_o since_o as_o they_o say_v the_o water_n change_v its_o course_n have_v shut_v it_o clean_o out_o contrary_n to_o what_o camden_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v and_o deliver_v concern_v the_o ancient_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n ad_fw-la ausirale_fw-la wantsumi_fw-la ostium_fw-la quod_fw-la alveum_fw-la mutasse_fw-la credunt_fw-la è_fw-la region_fw-la insulae_fw-la apposita_fw-la fuit_fw-la vrbs_fw-la quae_fw-la ptolemaeo_n rutupiae_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o wantsum_n southward_o which_o some_o suppose_v say_v he_o have_v change_v its_o channel_n quite_o over_o against_o the_o isle_n be_v a_o city_n by_o ptol._n call_v rutupiae_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o long_o before_o he_o talbot_n who_o conjecture_n also_o it_o be_v that_o ptolemie_n therefore_o place_n it_o among_o the_o inland_n city_n aâ—…onin_n quod_fw-la propter_fw-la objectum_fw-la thanati_fw-la sive_fw-la tenedi_fw-la insulae_fw-la pauso_fw-la interrùs_fw-la sita_fw-la videatur_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v to_o stand_v more_o inward_o by_o reason_n the_o island_n tanes_n be_v place_v just_a over_o against_o it_o as_o for_o ethelred_n palace_n that_o it_o be_v rutupiae_n no_o man_n will_v question_v their_o authority_n that_o write_v it_o who_o shall_v once_o understand_v that_o the_o old_a saxon_a king_n through_o all_o britain_n constant_o hold_v their_o residence_n in_o roman_a station_n which_o afterward_o by_o that_o meaa_v grow_v into_o great_a and_o frequent_v town_n and_o city_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o the_o not_o indiligent_a reader_n of_o beda_n and_o that_o in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n and_o although_o i_o conceive_v much_o may_v be_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o rutupiae_n stand_v always_o on_o the_o main_a land_n yet_o i_o of_o purpose_n forbear_v to_o bring_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o the_o more_o to_o confirm_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o some_o good_a opportunity_n shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o visit_v the_o place_n and_o to_o become_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o my_o main_a undertake_n here_o be_v only_o to_o illustrate_v the_o name_n in_o this_o itinerary_n with_o what_o i_o find_v in_o most_o ancient_a memory_n and_o monument_n of_o remote_a time_n concern_v they_o however_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o may_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v the_o strange_a and_o dismal_a effect_n of_o the_o powerful_a execution_n of_o time_n valley_n exalt_v into_o mountain_n and_o 92._o great_a hill_n abase_v into_o valley_n firm_a land_n become_v a_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n again_o turn_v into_o dry_a land_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o great_a and_o various_a a_o change_n that_o if_o our_o forefather_n who_o live_v some_o age_n ago_o can_v awake_v now_o for_o a_o time_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n as_o they_o say_v epimenides_n do_v out_o of_o his_o long_a sleep_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o so_o far_o a_o greateâ—…_n alteration_n than_o he_o that_o they_o will_v either_o not_o at_o all_o find_v or_o else_o not_o know_v their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o very_a land_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o draw_v their_o breath_n so_o long_o together_o so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o the_o excellent_a poet._n 1._o eputae_fw-la variant_n faciem_fw-la per_fw-la secula_fw-la gentes_fw-la necse_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la terrae_fw-la vertentibus_fw-la annis_fw-la the_o epulans_fw-la still_o their_o garb_n and_o fashion_n change_v who_o land_n in_o time_n unto_o itself_o grow_v strange_a and_o this_o be_v that_o station_n or_o city_n rutupiae_n notissima_fw-la fama_fw-la rutupia_n most_o renown_v dives_fw-la opum_fw-la veteri_fw-la roma_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la manebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantùm_fw-la simus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la malefida_fw-la carinis_fw-la rich_a whilst_o old_a rome_n do_v the_o world_n empire_n sway_n now_o a_o wild_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o dangerous_a bay_n so_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n while_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o power_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v its_o own_o victory_n and_o greatness_n now_o it_o have_v little_o more_o to_o boast_v of_o then_o its_o ruin_n which_o be_v themselves_o too_o case_n almost_o perish_v some_o roman_a coin_n as_o well_o gold_n as_o silver_n the_o draught_n of_o its_o street_n cross_v one_o another_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o â—…eilds_n and_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v so_o by_o the_o thinness_n of_o corn_n in_o they_o after_o it_o be_v come_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o some_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o a_o rough_a flint_n and_o long_a british_a brick_n in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_n scarce_o all_o put_v together_o a_o shadow_n of_o its_o former_a glory_n and_o after_o so_o many_o argument_n both_o from_o the_o name_n and_o other_o antiquity_n to_o prove_v that_o rutupia_n have_v here_o its_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o confute_v they_o who_o do_v so_o mordicuâ—…â—…en_o re_fw-mi as_o mr_n britan_n floydâ—…_n word_n be_v tooth_n and_o nail_n maintain_v that_o dover_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o a_o bare_a relate_v of_o their_o opinion_n although_o indeed_o dover_n be_v a_o famous_a haven-town_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o name_v dubris_n in_o this_o same_o itinerary_n in_o which_o it_o
as_o it_o appear_v be_v constant_o write_v in_o all_o those_o old_a book_n and_o they_o not_o a_o few_o which_o surita_n use_v otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v note_v it_o so_o likewise_o all_o ptolemy_n copy_n have_v it_o which_o i_o have_v see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_o that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v account_v the_o very_o best_a publish_v by_o petrus_n bertius_fw-la out_o of_o the_o palatin_a ms._n where_o you_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aremenium_fw-la doubtless_o by_o the_o printer_n mistake_v in_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d otadeni_n and_o certain_o the_o true_a name_n be_v bremenium_n which_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o old_a altar_n make_v unquestionable_a take_v up_o at_o rupe_n rochester_n in_o northumberland_n stand_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o steep_a rise_a hill_n whence_o it_o be_v name_v not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o head_n of_o the_o rhead_n where_o it_o be_v find_v bury_v among_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a castrum_n or_o camp_n d._n r._n s._n dupl._n n._n explor_n bremen_n ar_n be_o instituerunt_fw-la n._n ejusc_n caep_v charitino_n trib_o v._n s._n l._n m._n it_o mean_v thus_o much_o the_o company_n of_o scout_n receive_v double_a pay_n or_o rather_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o band_n or_o company_n of_o the_o scout_n receive_v double_a pay_n dedicate_v a_o altar_n at_o bremenium_n to_o his_o majesty_n you_o must_v conceive_v some_o roman_a emperor_n when_o they_o make_v good_a this_o their_o vow_n willing_o as_o by_o he_o deserve_v caepio_n charitimus_fw-la for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v read_v be_v then_o their_o tribune_n or_o chief_n commander_n it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n high_o to_o be_v value_v almost_o near_a veneration_n which_o have_v still_o preserve_v the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o decay_a station_n may_v now_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o tombstone_n to_o it_o fall_v into_o '_o its_o own_o ash_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v former_o erect_v for_o a_o monument_n to_o the_o emperor_n honour_n and_o for_o his_o safety_n and_o if_o cicero_n can_v make_v such_o boast_n for_o find_v out_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o mathematician_n 5._o archimedes_n humilis_fw-la homunculi_fw-la as_o he_o say_v a_o very_a mean_a man_n not_o full_a two_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o burial_n yet_o quite_o unknown_a to_o his_o country_n man_n the_o syracusian_n how_o much_o more_o deserve_o may_v our_o camaen_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o who_o after_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o discover_v the_o name_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a garrison_n of_o britain_n the_o bulwark_n sometime_o and_o defence_n of_o the_o native_n as_o well_o as_o the_o provincial_n wherefore_o to_o illustrate_v it_o a_o little_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o island_n studious_a of_o glorious_a thing_n long_o before_o their_o own_o time_n i_o shall_v account_v no_o loss_n of_o time_n or_o my_o pain_n dupl._n there_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a malitia_fw-la duplares_fw-la such_o as_o receive_v double_a pay_n double_a provision_n of_o corn_n raiment_n etc._n etc._n and_o simplare_v who_o have_v only_o single_a pay_n the_o duplare_v be_v also_o name_v duplicarii_fw-la quibus_fw-la ob_fw-la virtutem_fw-la duplicia_fw-la cibaria_fw-la ut_fw-la darentur_fw-la institutum_fw-la est_fw-la 4._o sai_z varro_z the_o greek_n call_v they_o trojanorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o hesychius_n be_v to_o be_v mend_v in_o who_o you_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o soldier_n allowance_n in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coward_n and_o valiant_a man_n have_v all_o one_o pay_n so_o that_o from_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v in_o vegetius_n his_o word_n 7_o qui_fw-la binas_fw-la annonas_fw-la consequitur_fw-la such_o be_v that_o cohort_n in_o caesar_n 3_o cohortem_fw-la duplici_fw-la stipendio_fw-la fiumento_fw-la veste_fw-la pecunia_fw-la so_o the_o exact_a antiquary_n ant._n augustinus_n read_v other_o otherwise_o militaribusque_fw-la donis_fw-la amplissime_fw-la donavit_fw-la to_o add_v here_o though_o not_o to_o my_o purpose_n that_o cassius_n scaeva_n 2._o who_o valour_n so_o extraordinary_o appear_v upon_o the_o british_a coast_n in_o caesari_n time_n and_o who_o name_n be_v so_o rife_a in_o our_o history_n be_v the_o centurion_n of_o this_o cohort_n i_o hope_v will_v offend_v no_o body_n but_o of_o he_o enough_o elsewhere_o you_o have_v not_o far_o from_o etiam_fw-la hence_o another_o stone_n likewise_o inscribe_v duplares_fw-la alae_fw-la uxore_fw-la sabiniaâ—…ae_fw-la such_o as_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o great_a hazard_n and_o danger_n as_o every_o where_o here_o about_o upon_o the_o limet_fw-la by_o excellent_a reason_n deserve_v double_a pay_n and_o encouragement_n n._n numeri_fw-la in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o decline_a empire_n the_o legion_n themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_o come_v to_o be_v call_v numeri_fw-la there_o be_v a_o special_a place_n in_o sozomenus_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o word_n as_o also_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o the_o auxiliae_fw-la and_o the_o great_a company_n and_o number_n whatever_o but_o the_o legion_n also_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o zosimus_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o now_o they_o call_v numeri_fw-la and_o the_o command_n over_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n can_v not_o but_o be_v think_v very_o honourable_a when_o as_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n have_v make_v fraomarius_n king_n of_o a_o nation_n of_o the_o almain_n somewhat_o overrun_v with_o war_n to_o make_v he_o amends_o for_o his_o harassed_a kingdom_n he_o dispatch_v he_o into_o britain_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o tribune-ship_n of_o the_o numerus_fw-la alemannorum_fw-la there_o 29._o multitudine_fw-la viribusque_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la florenti_fw-la excel_v at_o that_o time_n for_o multitude_n and_o strength_n the_o tribune_n here_o be_v c._n caepio_n charitimus_fw-la of_o who_o we_o know_v nothing_o else_o explor_n they_o be_v the_o scout-watch_n always_o upon_o the_o guard_n to_o learn_v and_o discover_v what_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n be_v attempt_v by_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o frontier_n by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n they_o be_v call_v 31._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v send_v out_o todescry_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o stealth_n and_o in_o a_o skulk_a way_n do_v what_o they_o do_v as_o the_o spy_n which_o rahah_n entertain_v at_o 〈◊〉_d jericho_n ulysses_n and_o diomedes_z as_o also_o dolon_n in_o 〈◊〉_d homer_n upon_o who_o eustathius_n expound_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o in_o he_o hector_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d troiae_fw-la that_o be_v defender_n and_o guardian_n and_o such_o be_v they_o who_o careful_a watch_n preserve_v the_o people_n he_o do_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d interpret_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v to_o spy_v out_o and_o discover_v their_o do_n hence_o have_v you_o in_o cicero_n ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la and_o catone_n plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exploratoria_n navigia_fw-la and_o catascopum_o perhaps_o in_o africano_n hirtius_n literis_fw-la celeriter_fw-la in_o siciliam_fw-la conscriptis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la catascopum_fw-la missis_fw-la for_o such_o a_o boat_n or_o vessel_n as_o wait_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o enemy_n we_o will_v see_v elsewhere_o but_o these_o exploratores_fw-la here_o be_v whole_a band_n troop_n or_o regiment_n at_o least_o still_o lie_v between_o home_n and_o the_o enemy_n to_o give_v intelligence_n by_o galba_n plutarch_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 18._o amm._n marcelâ—…inus_n sometime_o speculatores_fw-la sometime_o excursatores_fw-la as_o in_o the_o xxiv_o book_n excursatores_fw-la quingentos_fw-la &_o mille_fw-la sensim_fw-la praeire_fw-la disposuit_fw-la qui_fw-la cautius_fw-la gradientes_fw-la ex_fw-la utroque_fw-la latere_fw-la â—…idemque_fw-la à _fw-la front_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la repentinus_fw-la irrueret_fw-la prospectabant_fw-la 55._o dio_fw-mi cassius_n they_o say_v call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o search_v out_o the_o place_n in_o the_o speech_n which_o ltvia_n have_v to_o her_o husband_n augustus_n i_o find_v that_o nothing_o be_v there_o mean_v but_o domestic_a spy_n and_o informer_n the_o very_a plague_n of_o great_a court_n and_o that_o in_o allusion_n to_o the_o persian_a custom_n where_o the_o king_n have_v his_o ear_n and_o eye_n of_o which_o officer_n what_o the_o ancient_n have_v speak_v 1._o brissonius_n have_v exact_o collect_v however_o the_o same_o 83._o dio_fw-mi in_o his_o fragment_n which_o fulr_n ursinus_n set_v forth_o call_v these_o explaratores_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o
separate_v they_o from_o tabellarii_fw-la or_o letter-carrier_n with_o who_o learned_a man_n not_o withstand_v have_v confound_v they_o but_o of_o they_o more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o ptolemy_n alata_n castra_n the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o imperial_a constitution_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v send_v ad_fw-la explorandum_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la hostium_fw-la motus_fw-la existerent_fw-la as_o caesaribus_fw-la aurel._n victor_n speak_v and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n thus_o accurate_o describe_v his_o speculatores_fw-la areani_fw-la or_o exploratores_fw-la remove_v from_o their_o station_n in_o britain_n by_o theodosius_n upon_o a_o charge_n of_o treason_n 28._o id_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la officium_fw-la ut_fw-la ultrò_fw-la citroque_fw-la pâ—…r_fw-la longâ—…_n spatia_fw-la discurrentes_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la strepitus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ducibus_fw-la intimarent_fw-la he_o say_v there_o that_o they_o be_v genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la a_o veteribus_fw-la institutum_fw-la but_o why_o so_o call_v not_o a_o word_n arimanni_n perhaps_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o actibus_fw-la constantis_fw-la whither_o he_o refer_v we_o but_o they_o be_v utter_o lose_v in_o the_o very_a late_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n constantinus_n porphyrogeneta_n the_o emperor_n 53._o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o orientis_fw-la elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corrupt_o in_o the_o former_a place_n the_o learned_a meursius_n mend_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o render_v it_o exploratores_fw-la in_o the_o late_a place_n bon._n vulcanius_n restore_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v usual_a for_o auscultatores_fw-la of_o which_o see_v especial_o the_o admire_a 33._o cujacius_n beside_o meursius_n in_o his_o greek_a glossary_a but_o to_o have_v do_v in_o several_a place_n else_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la in_o britain_n perhaps_o in_o or_o near_o upon_o the_o same_o age_n in_o the_o next_o journey_n of_o antoninus_n there_o be_v castra_n exploratorum_n and_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la or_o survey_v of_o the_o western_a empire_n praefectus_fw-la numeri_fw-la exploratorum_n lavatre_fw-la a_o place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o wall_n and_o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la exploratorum_n portu_fw-la adurni_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n v._o spectabili_fw-la comitis_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la a_o haven_n in_o sussex-coast_n all_o which_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o by_o that_o we_o leave_v off_o brief_o and_o not_o be_v troublesome_a the_o station_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n we_o have_v all_o this_o while_n speak_v of_o be_v handsome_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o town_n of_o view_n or_o discovery_n by_o aristides_n the_o orator_n in_o his_o panegyric_n of_o the_o city_n rome_n many_o of_o this_o kind_n do_v dioclesian_n after_o other_o emperor_n out_o of_o his_o providence_n appoint_v upon_o the_o limet_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o etc._n zosimus_n relate_v all_o which_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v afterward_o dismantle_v i_o have_v some_o good_a reason_n from_o the_o writer_n no_o good_a effection_n to_o he_o not_o to_o believe_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o inscription_n so_o high_o to_o be_v value_v as_o i_o say_v before_o without_o which_o we_o have_v never_o know_v for_o antonine_n where_o bremenium_n be_v to_o be_v find_v though_o ptolemie_n indeed_o afford_v some_o light_n thereto_o the_o situation_n well_o enough_o agree_v with_o the_o number_n in_o he_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o among_o so_o many_o several_a ruin_n of_o old_a camp_n and_o fortress_n near_o one_o another_o hardly_o otherwise_o to_o have_v be_v point_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o at_o rochester_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o name_n at_o this_o day_n as_o be_v before_o hint_v will_v evident_o conclude_v it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o castrum_n in_o rupe_n the_o camp_n or_o station_n on_o the_o rock_n a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v here_o place_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o place_n end_v in_o chester_n fashion_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a castra_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a station_n about_o the_o wall_n the_o carcase_n of_o many_o of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n appear_v be_v call_v chester_n by_o the_o country_n people_n beside_o all_o the_o roman_a colony_n town_n station_n or_o fort_n general_o be_v set_v upon_o hill_n 2._o which_o manilius_n the_o poet_n do_v elegant_o in_o these_o verse_n express_v ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la nudis_fw-la surgunt_fw-la cum_fw-la moenibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la conditor_fw-la &_o vacuos_fw-la muris_fw-la circundare_fw-la colles_n destinat_fw-la and_o as_o great_a city_n rise_v with_o turret_n crown_v who_o hill_n when_o builder_n skilful_o surround_v with_o spacious_a wall_n but_o it_o be_v a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v misplaced_n this_o garrison_n and_o in_o vain_a search_v for_o it_o talbot_n look_v for_o it_o at_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o at_o last_o resolve_v it_o be_v at_o bamborough_n castle_n near_o berwick_n mich._n villanovanus_n and_o paulus_n jovius_n will_v have_v it_o at_o berwick_n jos._n moletius_n set_v down_o brevish_a a_o town_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v for_o in_o the_o map_n to_o his_o ptolemie_n who_o our_o wil._n fulke_n a_o studious_a antiquary_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a divine_a dissent_v not_o from_o but_o to_o antonine_n he_o note_v bambarow_n as_o talbot_n have_v do_v before_o and_o camden_n himself_o have_v pitch_v upon_o bramton_n in_o northumberland_n likewise_o till_o he_o have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o light_v upon_o this_o stone_n and_o so_o much_o of_o bremenium_n we_o go_v forward_o corstopilum_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n robert_n talbot_n though_o priest_n and_o canon_n yet_o scarce_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v sacerdos_n ad_fw-la grammaticam_fw-la as_o he_o say_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o brovonacis_n that_o in_o this_o itinerary_n ferme_fw-fr est_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la ut_fw-la nomen_fw-la loci_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la sit_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o dativo_fw-la ponatur_fw-la surita_n though_o a_o better_a grammarian_n as_o put_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n whereto_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o 188._o accusative_a case_n according_a to_o rule_v not_o the_o dative_n yet_o therein_o also_o be_v he_o far_o mistake_v in_o these_o write_n and_o other_o and_o though_o he_o lie_v the_o fault_n for_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o omnibus_fw-la codicibus_fw-la upon_o the_o inscitia_fw-la librariorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o summa_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la ignaratione_fw-la temporum_fw-la vitio_fw-la versabantur_fw-la yet_o true_o therein_o he_o do_v but_o discover_v his_o own_o inanimadvertency_n not_o take_v notice_n that_o from_o the_o age_n solinus_n live_v in_o not_o long_o after_o pliny_n and_o so_o downward_o by_o a_o custom_n they_o have_v they_o pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o city_n in_o the_o six_o or_o ablative_a case_n that_o be_v as_o monoote_v or_o undeclined_a testimony_n there_o be_v enough_o of_o this_o vopiscus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aurelian_a copto_fw-la &_o ptolemaide_n urbes_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o salmasius_n desire_v you_o to_o see_v what_o he_o say_v to_o that_o place_n solinus_z though_o false_o correct_v in_o vulgar_a print_n otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o old_a write_v book_n hispania_n ibi_fw-la olysipone_fw-la ulyxi_fw-la condituni_fw-la where_o you_o see_v no_o concord_n fronto_n the_o famous_a orator_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n cite_v by_o the_o grammarian_n durocortono_n athenae_n vestrae_fw-la where_o you_o be_v to_o look_v for_o no_o apposition_n as_o neither_o in_o the_o old_a book_n de_fw-fr colonijs_fw-la where_o you_o constant_o find_v opidum_fw-la corseolis_n colonia_n veiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o good_a 188._o surita_n need_v not_o so_o earnest_o to_o contest_v and_o chafe_v himself_o about_o popleto_n fiumen_fw-la in_o antony_n but_o lest_o my_o credit_n shall_v not_o be_v enough_o for_o alas_o what_o can_v a_o poor_a country_n schoolmaster_n do_v hear_v he_o who_o authority_n be_v unquestionable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 777._o itinerarium_fw-la quod_fw-la antonini_n augusti_fw-la nomine_fw-la publicatur_fw-la say_v salmasius_n sic_fw-la omne_fw-la fere_n urbium_fw-la vocabula_fw-la concipiebat_fw-la quod_fw-la mutatum_fw-la non_fw-la oportuit_fw-la à _fw-la doctis_fw-la viris_fw-la we_o shall_v then_o by_o this_o read_v here_o bremenio_n corstopilo_n but_o all_o edition_n and_o mss._n have_v it_o in_o the_o accusative_a case_n and_o salmasius_n himself_o as_o you_o see_v dispence_v somewhat_o with_o the_o general_a rule_n as_o it_o ordinary_o happen_v take_v your_o pleasure_n for_o i_o which_o way_n you_o will_v have_v it_o write_v however_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v here_o that_o all_o other_o edition_n as_o many_o as_o i_o have_v see_v except_o that_o of_o aldus_fw-la have_v corstopitum_fw-la with_o little_a change_n of_o one_o letter_n and_o surita_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o it_o
be_v so_o in_o one_o of_o his_o manuscript_n by_o the_o distance_n and_o site_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o learned_a camden_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d curia_n though_o indeed_o former_o for_o corstopitum_fw-la he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o morpith_n which_o conjecture_n as_o it_o may_v be_v countenance_v perhaps_o by_o the_o distance_n from_o bremenium_n and_o also_o by_o a_o like_a sound_n of_o both_o name_n upon_o the_o close_a yet_o have_v it_o not_o to_o show_v any_o roman_a antiquity_n now_o appear_v be_v it_o therefore_o curia_n or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o bertius_fw-la his_o ptolemy_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v corbridge_n on_o tine_n which_o here_o be_v lay_v over_o with_o a_o bridge_n but_o in_o corstopitum_fw-la what_o the_o last_o syllable_n signify_v i_o be_o to_o learn_v and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v none_o to_o teach_v i_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v it_o cure_v so_o antonines_n curia_n among_o the_o rhoeti_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v chur_n by_o the_o italian_n coira_n hoveden_n name_v it_o corobrigg_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o who_o will_v be_v worth_a one_o pain_n and_o yet_o not_o precise_o corbridge_n neither_o but_o rather_o rotchester_n a_o place_n hard_o by_o well_o furnish_v with_o store_n of_o roman_a ruin_n and_o rubbish_n which_o declare_v what_o it_o have_v be_v former_o call_v most_o likely_a by_o the_o saxon_n corchester_n from_o this_o coria_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o he_o say_v remo_n aspera_fw-la mutata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o lenem_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la and_o from_o the_o ash_n and_o carcase_n of_o this_o have_v the_o present_a town_n its_o rise_n beside_o the_o termination_n from_o castrum_n that_o be_v a_o garrison_n take_v notice_n that_o almost_o all_o our_o great_a city_n and_o town_n in_o britain_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o roman_a casira_n but_o be_v not_o always_o place_v in_o the_o very_a same_o site_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n though_o not_o very_o remote_a as_o s._n abane_n fâ—…om_n verulamium_n and_o most_o other_o as_o for_o the_o account_n of_o distance_n here_o m._n p._n xx._n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_o convenient_a and_o suitable_a reckon_v which_o way_n so_o ever_o you_o be_v please_v vindomoram_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o surita_n tell_v we_o he_o can_v not_o elsewhere_o find_v any_o mention_n concern_v vindomora_n add_v moreover_o that_o all_o his_o write_a book_n agree_v in_o hanc_fw-la auserendi_fw-la casu_fw-la lectionem_fw-la which_o confirm_v what_o we_o say_v e'rewhile_o from_o corstopitum_fw-la to_o this_o station_n be_v ix_o mile_n set_v down_o and_o towards_o newcastle_n along_o by_o the_o wall_n at_o that_o distance_n be_v situate_a as_o the_o learned_a pausanias_n of_o britain_n tell_v we_o a_o small_a village_n call_v walls-end_n which_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o room_n of_o this_o station_n the_o signification_n say_v he_o of_o the_o old_a as_o well_o as_o the_o modern_a name_n be_v the_o same_o for_o vindomora_n in_o the_o provincial_n language_n of_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n be_v nothing_o but_o finis_fw-la muri_fw-la or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o beyond_o it_o no_o vestigia_fw-la of_o the_o ductus_fw-la or_o tract_n thereof_o appear_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v there_o the_o river_n tine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v serve_v for_o a_o rampire_n or_o antemurâ—…le_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n neither_o do_v vindobala_n another_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o same_o village_n and_o of_o a_o like_a composition_n mention_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la occidentis_fw-la signify_v otherwise_o then_o so_o wherefore_o from_o hence_o beside_o that_o the_o wall_n in_o salmasius_n his_o ms._n aethicus_n be_v call_v ballum_n britanniae_fw-la we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o fraudulent_a distinction_n in_o the_o learned_a presbyter_n beda_n 5._o murus_n de_fw-fr lapidibus_fw-la vallum_n de_fw-la cespitibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o so_o deceive_v the_o good_a man_n that_o he_o believe_v this_o work_n of_o severus_n even_o where_o he_o relate_v the_o thing_n do_v to_o be_v of_o turf_n in_o which_o be_v great_a stake_n fasten_v not_o of_o stone_n but_o if_o we_o compare_v eutropius_n jerom_n orosius_n cassiodorus_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n epitone_n de_fw-fr caesaribus_fw-la where_o they_o use_v vallum_n speak_v of_o this_o structure_n of_o severus_n with_o aurel._n victor_n set_v forth_o by_o andrias_n schottus_n and_o other_o which_o have_v murus_n we_o shall_v certain_o see_v that_o they_o be_v but_o synonimon_n to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n spartinus_fw-la as_o the_o place_n in_o he_o be_v right_o restore_v by_o the_o famous_a salmasius_n have_v it_o plain_a severus_n post_fw-la murum_fw-la aut_fw-la vallum_n missum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la and_o bede_n himself_o make_v mention_v of_o a_o royal_a town_n 21._o qui_fw-la voco_fw-la ad_fw-la murum_fw-la aee_fw-la palle_v as_o king_n alfred_n render_v it_o because_o it_o be_v place_v by_o severus_n wall_n and_o at_o this_o day_n therefore_o call_v walton_n so_o likewise_o our_o antonine_n reckon_v up_o among_o the_o town_n of_o pannonia_n prima_fw-la or_o hungary_n a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la muro_n which_o wolfanyus_fw-la lazius_n take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o murocincta_n 〈◊〉_d in_o ammianus_n i_o believe_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n or_o reason_n now_o as_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o bring_v authority_n from_o the_o ancient_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o structure_n be_v of_o stone_n every_o one_o that_o at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v in_o the_o least_o way_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o eyewitness_n thereof_o certain_o know_v it_o so_o shall_v it_o serve_v for_o enough_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o murus_n and_o vallum_n signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o venerable_a bede_n believe_v and_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o consequent_o that_o vindomora_n and_o vindobala_n though_o somewhat_o differ_v name_n do_v yet_o belong_v to_o the_o very_a same_o mansion_n and_o for_o what_o camden_n say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o provincial_n language_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o studions_a youth_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o the_o provinciate_v part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v civitate_fw-la donata_fw-la or_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o out_o of_o they_o their_o old_a hygino_n legion_n recruit_v and_o new_a one_o also_o raise_v the_o un-reduced_n serve_v for_o auxiliary_n and_o that_o by_o a_o law_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n thus_o cite_v by_o ulpian_n edictum_fw-la in_o orb_n romano_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la constitutione_n imp._n antonini_n cives_fw-la romani_fw-la effecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o stiliconem_fw-la claudian_n the_o poet_n speak_v of_o rome_n and_o instance_v in_o britain_n in_o particular_a have_v neat_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v thus_o express_v nec_fw-la stetit_fw-la ociano_n remisque_fw-la ingressa_fw-la profundum_fw-la vincendos_fw-la alio_fw-la quaestvit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la in_o gremium_fw-la victos_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la recepit_fw-la humanumque_fw-la genus_fw-la communi_fw-la nomine_fw-la fovit_fw-la matris_fw-la non_fw-la domine_fw-la ritu_fw-la civesque_fw-la vocavit_fw-la quos_fw-la domuit_fw-la nexuque_fw-la piolong_v inqua_fw-la revinxit_fw-la nor_o stop_v she_o there_o but_o cross_v the_o sea_n with_o oar_n britain_n a_o new_a unconquered_a world_n explore_v then_o in_o her_o lap_n receive_v who_o she_o do_v tame_a and_o to_o all_o nation_n give_v one_o common_a name_n she_o as_o a_o mother_n not_o a_o victress_n call_v they_o she_o the_o distant_a join_n to_o her_o wall_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o province_n a_o constant_a course_n put_v in_o practice_n by_o what_o ever_o conqueror_n among_o a_o people_n new_o subdue_v be_v the_o roman_a tongue_n every_o where_o commend_v and_o urge_v for_o public_a use_n to_o the_o native_n imperiosa_n illa_fw-la civitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o domineer_a city_n 19_o say_v s._n austin_n not_o only_o put_v a_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n upon_o the_o conquer_a nation_n but_o enjoin_v their_o language_n also_o as_o for_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a place_n of_o tacitus_n in_o his_o agricola_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o course_n he_o take_v to_o civilize_v they_o jam_fw-la vero_fw-la principum_fw-la filios_fw-la liberalibus_fw-la artibus_fw-la crudire_fw-la &_o ingenia_fw-la britannorum_fw-la studijs_fw-la gallorum_n ante_fw-la far_o ut_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la linguam_fw-la romanorum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la eloquentiam_fw-la concupiscerent_fw-la inde_fw-la etiam_fw-la habitus_fw-la nostri_fw-la honour_n &_o frequens_fw-la toga_fw-la that_o be_v moreover_o the_o nobleman_n son_n he_o take_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o student_n of_o gaul_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v the_o speech_n after_o that_o our_o attire_n grow_v to_o be_v in_o
in_o coccium_n in_o the_o x._o journey_n industrious_a camden_n tell_v we_o that_o with_o all_o his_o search_n he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o what_o these_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la be_v however_o he_o cite_v a_o place_n out_o of_o marcelli_n plutarch_n very_o much_o for_o their_o antiquity_n which_o will_v not_o be_v omit_v here_o there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o city_n in_o cicilie_n call_v engyium_fw-la it_o be_v no_o great_a thing_n but_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n of_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o traffic_n thither_o for_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a goddess_n to_o be_v see_v who_o they_o worship_v call_v the_o *_o mother_n some_o say_v the_o cretan_n be_v the_o first_o builder_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o possunt_fw-la temple_n there_o where_o you_o shall_v see_v spear_n and_o helmet_n of_o copper_n and_o upon_o they_o be_v grave_v the_o name_n of_o meriones_n he_o mean_v the_o associate_n of_o idomeneus_n the_o king_n of_o crect_n in_o homer_n camden_n and_o his_o translator_n also_o have_v metio_n but_o amiss_o i_o believe_v by_o the_o printer_n fault_n and_o upon_o other_o ulysses_n name_v also_o which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o these_o goddess_n varro_z also_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o some_o such_o deity_n as_o i_o find_v by_o a_o place_n of_o his_o urge_v by_o 3._o augustine_n dijs_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la patribus_fw-la &_o deabus_fw-la matribus_fw-la sicut_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ignobilitatem_fw-la contigisse_fw-la if_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o while_n to_o conjecture_v and_o without_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o severe_a one_o i_o shall_v easy_o guess_v they_o to_o be_v the_o three_o famous_a goddess_n high_o worship_v by_o the_o roman_n yet_o deduce_v from_o ancient_a original_n among_o the_o grecian_n vesta_n matuta_n and_o tellus_n among_o who_o indigitamenta_fw-la or_o several_a name_n and_o appellation_n you_o shall_v frequent_o find_v mater_n or_o mother_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o that_o be_v worship_v upon_o the_o same_o altar_n and_o in_o some_o respect_v the_o very_a same_o goddess_n for_o vesta_n respon_n cicero_n be_v my_o author_n vestaeque_fw-la matris_fw-la ceremonijs_fw-la and_o virgil_n 1._o dij_fw-la patrij_fw-la indigites_n &_o romule_fw-la vestaque_fw-la mater_fw-la our_o country_n god_n vesta_n and_o romulus_n she_o be_v of_o that_o antiquity_n that_o the_o hymnis_fw-la god_n of_o poet_n make_v she_o the_o daughter_n of_o saturn_n the_o father_n of_o the_o go_n as_o for_o matuta_n beside_o 25._o livy_n testimony_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v she_o call_v mother_n i_o may_v add_v out_o of_o verrius_n flaccus_n that_o her_o name_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v no_o way_n better_o then_o from_o mater_n matuta_n say_v he_o potius_fw-la a_o matre_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la originis_fw-la graecae_fw-la he_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o the_o doric_n pronounce_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o tellus_n mater_n it_o be_v putid_v to_o heap_v testimony_n for_o it_o hither_o who_o know_v not_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o god_n or_o earth_n mother_n of_o all_o or_o that_o vesta_n and_o mater_n tellus_n be_v the_o same_o deity_n as_o plutarch_n ovid_n and_o other_o say_v now_o have_v think_v thus_o much_o long_o ago_o mere_o by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n and_o make_v far_o enquiry_n whether_o stata_n mater_n who_o i_o find_v mention_v by_o festus_n pompeius_n and_o who_o image_n he_o say_v be_v worship_v in_o foro_n be_v not_o the_o same_o deity_n with_o mater_fw-la deum_fw-la or_o mater_n tellus_n as_o most_o probable_o it_o be_v i_o lucky_o after_o some_o good_a space_n of_o time_n resume_v into_o my_o hand_n the_o so_o much_o admire_v syntagmata_fw-la de_fw-la diis_fw-la syriis_fw-la of_o m._n selden_n that_o incomparable_a m._n selden_n i_o say_v who_o be_v to_o borrow_v ennius_n his_o word_n multarum_fw-la veterum_fw-la legum_n divumque_fw-la hominumque_fw-la prudens_fw-la there_o many_o ancient_a law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n well_o understand_v if_o any_o one_o man_n ever_o be_v i_o find_v out_o of_o 8._o apuleius_n that_o deum_fw-la mater_fw-la call_v also_o tellus_n mater_n be_v the_o same_o with_o astarte_n or_o dea_fw-la syria_n and_o withal_o satisfaction_n sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n concern_v these_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la from_o so_o learned_a a_o pen_n that_o to_o what_o i_o have_v blot_v the_o paper_n with_o thou_o may_v favourable_a reader_n use_v thy_o spongia_fw-la deletilis_fw-la if_o by_o chance_n thou_o so_o please_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v himself_o who_o in_o all_o doubt_n be_v our_o apollo_n aperta_fw-la 2._o in_o britain_n also_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n now_o shatter_v indeed_o dedicate_v to_o the_o dea_fw-la suria_fw-la or_o syrian_a goddess_n by_o licinius_n a_o commander_n under_o autoninus_n the_o philosopher_n extant_a at_o this_o day_n in_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_v garden_n at_o conuington_n in_o huntingtonshire_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n be_v call_v also_o terra_n by_o the_o ancient_n so_o lucretius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n explain_v the_o matter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o know_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v confound_v by_o the_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n see_v therefore_o astarte_n or_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n be_v the_o same_o who_o at_o first_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n but_o afterward_o call_v by_o many_o name_n from_o hence_o perhaps_o may_v conjecture_v be_v make_v who_o those_o mother_n goddess_n be_v mention_v in_o old_a altar_n never_o take_v notice_n of_o until_o this_o age_n for_o as_o many_o name_n as_o there_o be_v so_o many_o goddess_n be_v there_o account_v to_o be_v so_o many_o mother_n then_o instance_v in_o those_o two_o place_n bring_v before_o out_o of_o plutarch_n and_o pausanias_n and_o take_v notice_n how_o this_o age_n inquisitive_a after_o the_o remainder_n of_o antiquity_n have_v find_v out_o in_o europe_n many_o altar_n so_o inscribe_v as_o also_o other_o to_o the_o junones_fw-la all_o to_o be_v see_v in_o gruter_n and_o smetius_n and_o mention_v these_o two_o already_o speak_v of_o at_o riblechester_n and_o here_o at_o pinnovia_n or_o binchester_n he_o bring_v we_o a_o three_o take_v up_o likewise_o in_o britain_n and_o communicate_v unto_o he_o long_o since_o by_o m._n camden_n deabus_fw-la matribus_fw-la tramai_n vex_v cerma_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o louther_n in_o cumberland_n what_o tramai_n mean_v say_v he_o i_o dare_v not_o once_o to_o guess_v but_o now_o if_o astartae_fw-la be_v the_o deum_fw-la mater_fw-la it_o do_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o astarte_n be_v the_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la for_o so_o be_v they_o call_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n astartae_fw-la even_o as_o there_o be_v many_o juno_n many_o venus_n many_o syrian_a goddess_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o image_n so_o also_o there_o be_v many_o 〈◊〉_d which_o perhaps_o they_o mean_v who_o observe_v as_o well_o the_o asiatic_a as_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n do_v dedicate_v altar_n to_o the_o mother_n goddess_n at_o least_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a so_o s._n austin_n indeed_o have_v say_v almost_o as_o much_o in_o this_o that_o follow_v 16._o juno_n without_o doubt_n be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o paeni_fw-la astarte_n and_o bâ—…_n those_o dialâ—…cts_n the_o punic_a and_o phaenicâ—…an_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v the_o scriptuâ—…e_n be_v not_o amiss_o believe_v to_o speak_v this_o of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o serve_v baal_n &_o astartibus_fw-la quia_fw-la jovi_fw-la &_o junonibus_fw-la nâ—…ther_o ought_v it_o to_o mâ—…ve_v you_o that_o he_o say_v not_o astarti_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o as_o if_o there_o be_v many_o juno_n he_o put_v this_o namâ—…_n in_o the_o pluâ—…ll_a number_n for_o be_v will_v have_v the_o understanding_n refer_v to_o the_o â—…tuide_n of_o their_o image_n because_o every_o image_n of_o juno_n be_v callâ—…_n juno_n and_o hereby_o he_o will_v have_v so_o many_o juno_n be_v understand_v as_o â—…r_v wâ—…re_a image_n of_o she_o so_o far_o the_o all_o know_v selden_n but_o of_o this_o more_o than_o too_o much_o for_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o age_n will_v laugh_v broad_a at_o these_o nice_a and_o fruitless_a inquiry_n and_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o offend_v thing_n thiâ—…gs_n say_v they_o not_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o inscription_n take_v up_o at_o binchester_n be_v this_o but_o thus_o by_o time_n shatter_a and_o break_v tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la so_o much_o do_v time_n alter_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n trib_o cohor_n i._o cartov_n martino_n ti_o victori_fw-la genio_fw-la loci_fw-la et_fw-fr bono_n eventui_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o cartovii_fw-la
of_o he_o we_o have_v a_o near_a ken_n of_o the_o place_n where_o some_o time_n of_o old_a it_o have_v its_o be_v let_v we_o therefore_o first_o hear_v beda_n and_o by_o some_o observation_n take_v from_o he_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v find_v out_o delgovitia_n he_o than_o tell_v his_o story_n thus_o brief_o 13._o eadwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n enter_v into_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n with_o his_o nobleman_n and_o other_o his_o chief_a subject_n concern_v the_o entertain_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v in_o these_o part_n by_o paulinus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o york_n among_o the_o saxon_n he_o that_o show_v himself_o most_o for_o ward_n to_o abolish_v idolatry_n be_v coyfi_n a_o chief_a priest_n and_o observer_n thereof_o have_v first_o gain_v liberty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o place_n where_o he_o first_o execute_v this_o his_o so_o earnest_o seek_v for_o power_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o think_v he_o have_v be_v mad_a beda_n thus_o describe_v ostenditur_fw-la autem_fw-la locus_fw-la ille_fw-la quondam_a idolorum_fw-la non_fw-la long_o ab_fw-la eboraco_n ad_fw-la orientem_fw-la amnem_fw-la doroventionem_fw-la &_o voco_fw-la hodie_fw-la gotmundin_n gaham_n ubi_fw-la pontifex_fw-la ille_fw-la inspirante_fw-la deo_fw-la vero_fw-la polluit_fw-la ac_fw-la destruxit_fw-la eas_fw-la 502._o quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la sacraverat_fw-la arras_n observe_v first_o from_o his_o word_n that_o it_o be_v locus_fw-la quondam_a idolorum_fw-la and_o they_o may_v be_v mean_v as_o well_o of_o roman_a idol_n as_o saxon._n now_o delgovitia_n be_v right_o deduce_v as_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o old_a british_a word_n delgive_v which_o signify_v deorum_fw-la gentilium_fw-la statuâ—…s_fw-la and_o i_o find_v elsewhere_o in_o their_o language_n delio_fw-la for_o a_o image_n or_o statue_n we_o may_v well_o collect_v that_o it_o be_v this_o place_n of_o idol_n describe_v in_o beda_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o both_o in_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o tract_n that_o of_o delgovitia_n in_o antonine_n somewhat_o about_o xx._n mile_n from_o york_n vii_o thence_o to_o derventio_n than_o xiii_o to_o delgovitia_n and_o that_o in_o beda_n non_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la eboraco_n ad_fw-la orientem_fw-la amnem_fw-la doroventionem_fw-la here_o note_n that_o york_n be_v the_o best_a know_a place_n by_o which_o to_o find_v out_o that_o place_n he_o aim_v at_o which_o he_o as_o you_o see_v call_v in_o his_o time_n godmundingham_n at_o this_o day_n godmanham_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o delgovitia_n render_v deorum_n fanum_n sive_fw-la habitatio_fw-la and_o whereas_o he_o set_v down_o the_o site_n thereof_o by_o the_o river_n derventio_n run_v from_o the_o east_n we_o be_v the_o place_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a way_n distant_a from_o it_o to_o make_v no_o more_o of_o that_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o note_a river_n near_o it_o neither_o be_v beda_n any_o more_o than_o i_o any_o diligent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o eye-witness_n of_o his_o own_o chorographical_a description_n every_o one_o know_v how_o constant_o close_o he_o keep_v to_o his_o monastery_n but_o well_o may_v his_o non_fw-la procul_fw-la be_v excuse_v for_o denote_v xx._n mile_n when_o far_o long_o distance_n be_v express_v by_o not_o far_o one_o notable_a one_o i_o bear_v in_o mind_n out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d greek_a historian_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v where_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o severus_n fear_n lest_o while_o himself_o be_v busy_v with_o war_n in_o the_o east_n albinus_n then_o in_o britain_n may_v take_v possession_n of_o rome_n not_o far_o say_v he_o distant_a thence_o and_o yet_o this_o distance_n i_o know_v not_o how_o well_o measure_v by_o some_o be_v make_v near_o upon_o a_o londinii_n thousand_o miles_n the_o even_a distance_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n quite_o answerable_a by_o itinerary_a account_n suit_n exceed_o well_v here_o which_o it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v if_o delgovitia_n have_v ever_o be_v wenbridge_n be_v it_o where_o it_o will_v for_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o which_o britannia_fw-la harrison_n however_o and_o that_o upon_o second_o thought_n too_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o publish_v i_o be_o afraid_a too_o unadvised_o praetorium_n m._n p._n xxv_o it_o will_v be_v require_v that_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n concern_v the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n or_o name_n whereby_o this_o mansion_n be_v call_v praetorium_n then_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a camp_n the_o place_n where_o the_o general_n pavilion_n be_v pitch_v whether_o he_o be_v consul_n or_o as_o praetor_n the_o preparation_n and_o furniture_n of_o which_o after_o their_o excessive_a enrichment_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n be_v such_o that_o their_o very_a loco_fw-la poet_n scoff_v at_o the_o musive_a work_n of_o the_o pavement_n the_o canopy_n the_o look_a glass_n and_o other_o unnecessary_a implement_n carry_v up_o &_o down_o with_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n josephus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o temple_n for_o magnificence_n and_o when_o it_o signify_v so_o polybius_n and_o the_o greek_a historian_n render_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o like_a affectation_n of_o magnificence_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o call_v their_o country_n house_n or_o dwelling_n for_o pleasure_n praetoria_n also_o in_o former_a time_n they_o name_v they_o villae_fw-la in_o 55._o seneca_n you_o may_v see_v the_o description_n of_o such_o a_o one_o belong_v to_o servilius_n vatia_n who_o thence_o he_o style_v divitem_fw-la praetorium_n this_o may_v elsewhere_o appear_v for_o spelunca_n a_o manor_n house_n of_o tiberius_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o be_v term_v plain_o villa_n in_o lipsium_n tacitus_n be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o 39_o swetonius_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o age_n he_o write_v in_o call_v praetorium_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o near_a villae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o rustical_a employment_n praetorium_n in_o another_o sense_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o place_n of_o judicature_n or_o as_o in_o our_o english_a bibel_n you_o have_v it_o translate_v a_o judgement_n hâ—…l_n from_o latina_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o more_o barbarous_a writer_n retain_v in_o the_o greek_a text_n both_o by_o s._n john_n and_o luke_n in_o the_o late_a of_o who_o you_o shall_v find_v 34._o herod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o shall_v not_o rather_o understand_v the_o prisonhouse_n belong_v thereto_o as_o he_o be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o augustus_n otherwise_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_a affair_n in_o the_o province_n how_o great_a a_o favour_n it_o be_v in_o the_o province_n to_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o prince_n every_o one_o know_v that_o do_v also_o the_o history_n of_o massinissa_n or_o 1._o ariâ—…vistus_n or_o else_o at_o home_n the_o relation_n in_o tacitus_n of_o 14._o prasustagus_fw-la and_o agricola_n cogidumus_fw-la if_o perhaps_o as_o some_o have_v think_v they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o as_o tacitus_n do_v true_o observe_v the_o roman_n have_v every_o where_o instrumenta_fw-la servitutis_fw-la etiam_fw-la reges_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a power_n be_v roman_a which_o reside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o pontius_n pilatut_n who_o have_v likewise_o his_o 9_o praetorium_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o judea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o text_n which_o the_o old_a interpreter_n render_v by_o procurare_fw-la contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n who_o still_o use_v to_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o prasidem_fw-la except_o you_o will_v say_v his_o copy_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o find_v by_o the_o divers_a readins_n to_o remain_v yet_o in_o some_o book_n for_o indeed_o palate_n be_v not_o in_o judea_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o praeses_fw-la or_o legâ—…tus_fw-la pro_fw-la praetore_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o but_o only_o as_o a_o steward_n or_o procurator_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a also_o in_o other_o less_o considerable_a province_n which_o the_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n sufficient_o confirm_v 15._o auctor_fw-la nominis_fw-la eius_fw-la christus_fw-la qui_fw-la tiberio_fw-la imperitante_fw-la per_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la pontium_fw-la pilatum_fw-la supplicio_fw-la affectus_fw-la erat_fw-la true_a it_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n be_v divers_a according_o as_o they_o be_v either_o belong_v to_o caesar_n or_o the_o senate_n let_v we_o hear_v tacitus_n concern_v britain_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n in_o firm_a the_o britan_n thus_o complain_v agricolae_fw-la singulos_fw-la sibi_fw-la olim_fw-la reges_fw-la â—…uisse_fw-la nunc_fw-la binos_fw-la imponi_fw-la è_fw-la quibus_fw-la legatus_fw-la insanguinem_fw-la procurator_n in_o bona_fw-la viret_fw-la aeque_fw-la discordium_fw-la praepositorum_fw-la aeque_fw-la concordiam_fw-la subjectis_fw-la exitiosam_fw-la
agebantur_fw-la aliquotiens_fw-la barbaris_fw-la prodidisse_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la officium_fw-la ut_fw-la ultro_fw-la citroque_fw-la per_fw-la long_fw-mi spatia_fw-la discurrentes_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la strepitus_fw-la nostris_fw-la dution_n intimarent_fw-la so_o deserve_v a_o commander_n for_o 28_o marcellinus_n compare_v he_o with_o domitius_n carbulo_n in_o nero_n time_n who_o the_o tacitus_n wise_a historian_n so_o surpass_o advance_v who_o tropaee_n and_o triumph_n be_v every_o where_o extant_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o who_o providence_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o but_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o best_a prince_n come_v by_o tacitus_n free_a election_n at_o length_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o all_o be_v a_o man_n both_o for_o his_o excellent_a natural_a endowment_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o wonderful_a stately_a comeliness_n bear_v and_o make_v to_o command_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o have_v i_o not_o say_v enough_o of_o he_o out_o of_o marcellinus_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o the_o studious_a youth_n and_o yet_o however_o i_o will_v do_v it_o the_o excellent_a and_o eloquent_a repani_fw-la oration_n of_o the_o panegyrist_n make_v to_o he_o personal_o at_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v now_o complete_a and_o sole_a augustus_n for_o in_o that_o too_o you_o shall_v find_v his_o extraordinary_a care_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o panegyr_n britain_n and_o that_o learned_a author_n who_o ever_o he_o be_v who_o write_v the_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la ad_fw-la theodosium_n &_o filios_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o i_o so_o much_o to_o have_v direct_o advise_v they_o to_o what_o be_v fit_v in_o this_o kind_n for_o they_o to_o do_v as_o to_o have_v express_v lively_a the_o imitable_a practice_n and_o performance_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o chief_a and_o soldier_n and_o the_o young_a theodosius_n also_o direct_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o so_o glorious_a â—…an_n example_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o time_n enjoin_v theodosâ—…_n magister_n officiorum_fw-la yearly_a to_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n in_o what_o case_n the_o rampire_n garrison_n and_o soldiery_n in_o general_n every_o where_o stand_v as_o the_o studious_a reader_n may_v see_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o here_o in_o a_o discourse_n de_fw-fr limitum_fw-la cura_fw-la &_o custodia_fw-la and_o that_o in_o britain_n too_o be_v it_o possible_a i_o can_v omit_v the_o glorious_a name_n of_o flavius_n stilicho_n who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o peace_n i_o mean_v and_o security_n in_o this_o island_n the_o brave_a poet_n clau-claudian_n do_v so_o high_o advance_v in_o verse_n which_o shall_v outlive_v time_n and_o a_o worse_a vermin_n than_o moth_n ill_a man_n for_o thus_o he_o bring_v in_o britain_n speak_v by_o a_o prosopopoeia_fw-la stiliâ—…onem_fw-la i_o quoque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la munivit_fw-la stilicho_n totm_fw-la quum_fw-la hibernus_fw-la scotus_n jernen_fw-ge movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la tethys_n i_o live_v effectum_fw-la curis_fw-la ne_fw-la bella_fw-la timerem_fw-la scotica_n ne_fw-la pictum_fw-la tremerem_fw-la ne_fw-la littore_fw-la toto_fw-la prospicerem_fw-la dubiis_fw-la venturum_fw-la saxona_n ventis_fw-la i_o also_o thou_o o_o stilicho_n do_v aid_v by_o neighbour_a nation_n overrun_v she_o say_v when_o scot_n bring_v irish_a to_o my_o fertile_a shore_n and_o thetis_n foam_v plow_v with_o invade_v oar_n yet_o i_o not_o fear_v the_o scot_n nor_o pictish_a host_n nor_o saxon_n sail_v to_o invade_v our_o coast._n elsewhere_o he_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o thus_o getico_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_n praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferroque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la the_o legion_n on_o the_o british_a border_n lay_v which_o curb_v the_o valiant_a scot_n and_o do_v survey_v the_o steel-cut_a figure_n on_o the_o die_a pict_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n lib._n domito_fw-la quod_fw-la saxone_n tethys_n mitior_fw-la aut_fw-la fracto_fw-la secura_fw-la britannia_fw-la picto_fw-la the_o wave_n to_o beat_a saxon_n be_v more_o mild_a or_o britanny_n the_o pict_n by_o force_n exile_v i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o action_n of_o stiâ—…cho_n be_v diverse_o relate_v by_o other_o from_o what_o you_o meet_v with_o in_o claudiâ—…n_n and_o therefore_o what_o he_o say_v aliique_fw-la be_v repute_v but_o for_o poetical_a sigment_n but_o as_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o think_v not_o so_o for_o whatever_o you_o read_v of_o in_o claudian_n about_o he_o depend_v upon_o sure_a ground_n and_o grant_v by_o such_o who_o knowledge_n of_o the_o saxon_n outgo_v hengists_n time_n for_o that_o they_o a_o long_a while_n before_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o valentinian_o empire_n annoy_v the_o britan_n and_o their_o coast_n we_o have_v good_a authority_n saxones_n brittannos_fw-la â—…nis_fw-la vexavere_fw-la continuis_fw-la say_v ammianus_n lib._n xxviii_o in_o theodos._n theodosius_n his_o time_n they_o be_v near_o spoil_v at_o sea_n where_o they_o use_v to_o rove_v and_o within_o not_o so_o long_o after_o we_o find_v that_o to_o keep_v off_o their_o violence_n and_o fury_n from_o the_o island_n occidentis_fw-la comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la brittanniam_fw-la place_v here_o with_o force_n assign_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o to_o look_v for_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o forename_a panegyric_n or_o else_o out_o of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n or_o any_o where_o else_o to_o defend_v our_o good_a poet_n sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v far_o worse_a fiction_n tell_v by_o some_o of_o our_o historian_n in_o prose_n i_o more_o hearken_v after_o they_o who_o cry_v out_o enough_o of_o this_o vallum_n there_o be_v more_o than_o sit_v say_v of_o it_o already_o well_o then_o be_v it_o so_o we_o will_v therefore_o have_v the_o less_o to_o say_v to_o gallio_n ravenna_n and_o his_o legion_n with_o the_o wall_n he_o build_v here_o for_o the_o britan_n safety_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la blandus_n and_o other_o as_o i_o will_v also_o have_v you_o for_o those_o raise_v afterward_o by_o the_o britan_n themselves_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o go_v to_o gildas_n in_o his_o epistle_n in_o which_o you_o have_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o and_o the_o time_n near_o thereupon_o lively_o describe_v and_o to_o he_o you_o may_v add_v the_o venerable_a bede_n who_o as_o be_v well_o know_v have_v most_o out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o entitle_v as_o for_o gildas_n his_o latin_a because_o it_o be_v general_o harsh_a and_o force_v i_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o commend_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o english_a which_o be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n take_v beda_n then_o as_o smother_v and_o easy_a to_o be_v deal_v withal_o by_o the_o ordinary_a english_a man_n if_o ever_o he_o be_v at_o the_o latin_a school_n exin_n britannia_n say_v he_o omni_fw-la armato_fw-la milite_fw-la militaribus_fw-la copiis_fw-la universis_fw-la tota_fw-la floridae_fw-la juventutis_fw-la alacritate_fw-la spoliata_fw-la quae_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la temeritate_fw-la abducta_fw-la nusquam_fw-la ultra_fw-la domum_fw-la rediit_fw-la praedae_fw-la tantum_fw-la patuit_fw-la utpote_fw-la omnis_fw-la bellici_fw-la usus_fw-la prorsus_fw-la ignara_fw-la denique_fw-la subito_fw-la duabus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la uchementer_fw-la saevis_fw-la scottorum_fw-la à _fw-la circio_fw-la pictorum_fw-la ab_fw-la aquilone_n multos_fw-la stupet_fw-la gemitque_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la autem_fw-la dicimus_fw-la have_v gentes_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la extra_fw-la britanniam_fw-la essent_fw-la positae_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la à _fw-la parte_fw-la britonum_fw-la erant_fw-la remotae_fw-la duobus_fw-la finibus_fw-la mari_fw-fr interjacentibus_fw-la quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la ab_fw-la orientali_fw-la mari_fw-fr alter_fw-la ab_fw-la occidentali_fw-la britanniae_fw-la terras_fw-la long_o lateque_fw-la irrumpit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la pertingere_fw-la possint_fw-la orientalis_n habet_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la svi_fw-la urbem_fw-la guidi_n occidentalis_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o se_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la svi_fw-la habet_fw-la urbem_fw-la alcluith_n quod_fw-la lingua_fw-la eorum_fw-la significat_fw-la petram_fw-la caith_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la juxta_fw-la fluvium_fw-la nominis_fw-la illius_fw-la ob_fw-la harum_fw-la ergo_fw-la infestationem_fw-la gentium_fw-la britones_o legatos_fw-la romam_fw-la cum_fw-la epistolis_fw-la mittentes_fw-la lachrymosis_n precibus_fw-la auxilia_fw-la flagitabant_fw-la subjectionemque_fw-la continuam_fw-la dummodo_fw-la hostess_fw-la imminens_fw-la longius_fw-la arceretur_fw-la promittebant_fw-la quibus_fw-la mox_fw-la legio_n destinatur_fw-la armata_fw-la quae_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_o insulam_fw-la advecta_fw-la &_o congressa_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la hostibus_fw-la magnam_fw-la eorum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la sternens_fw-la caeteros_fw-la sociorum_fw-la finibus_fw-la expulit_fw-la eosque_fw-la interim_n à _fw-la dirissima_fw-la depressione_n liberatos_fw-la hortata_fw-la est_fw-la instruere_fw-la inter_fw-la duo_fw-la maria_fw-la trans_fw-la insulam_fw-la murum_fw-la qui_fw-la arcendis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la posset_n esse_fw-la
exploratores_fw-la in_o the_o other_o place_n bon._n â—…ulcanius_n restore_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nomine_fw-la say_v he_o ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la usitata_fw-la pro_fw-la auscultatores_fw-la but_o of_o these_o not_o to_o hold_v the_o reader_n weary_a any_o long_o let_v he_o see_v the_o incomparable_a 33._o lawyer_n at_o his_o leisure_n when_o he_o think_v good_a as_o cumberland_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n we_o have_v be_v account_v the_o best_a furnish_v with_o roman_a antiquity_n so_o do_v this_o portion_n of_o it_o hereabout_o supply_v we_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o somewhat_o in_o our_o affair_n whereof_o in_o book_n there_o be_v altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la as_o some_o matter_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n first_o fuscianus_n ii_o silanus_n ii_o coss._n then_o how_o atticus_n and_o praetextatus_n be_v coss._n under_o gordian_a that_o nonnius_n philippus_n be_v propraetor_n or_o legate_n in_o britain_n and_o aemilius_n crispinus_n a_o african_a be_v commander_n of_o the_o ala_n augusta_n gordiana_n next_o there_o may_v be_v see_v inscription_n to_o m._n julius_n philippus_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n neither_o the_o same_o with_o gordian_n legate_n here_o yet_o both_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v find_v inscription_n also_o to_o some_o topical_a god_n as_o 1._o deo_fw-la sancto_fw-it belatucadro_n and_o deo_fw-la ceai_fw-la of_o which_o in_o another_o place_n better_o luguvallum_n m._n p._n xii_o that_o luguvallum_n here_o or_o lugubalia_fw-la among_o the_o monk_n be_v carlisle_n be_v past_o all_o doubt_n by_o the_o affirmation_n of_o all_o age_n down_o along_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o name_n have_v already_o be_v satisfy_v for_o as_o where_o you_o say_v ballum_n for_o vallum_n and_o 1_o elsewhere_o too_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o trouble_n about_o that_o but_o rather_o about_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o name_n wherein_o leland_n do_v foul_o boggle_v and_o yet_o not_o clear_o expedite_v himself_o camden_n some_o deal_n better_o as_o who_o be_v far_o more_o skill_v in_o learned_a antiquity_n he_o than_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o famous_a vallum_n near_o which_o it_o be_v and_o lugos_n or_o such_o a_o like_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o tower_n and_o conclude_v it_o so_o by_o compare_v 2._o ptolemy_n with_o 1._o pomponius_n mela._n for_o in_o the_o former_a the_o place_n that_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o late_a name_v 281_o turris_n augusti_n so_o that_o luguvallum_n must_v signify_v the_o tower_n or_o muniment_n by_o the_o vallum_n and_o have_v the_o french_a antiquary_n take_v this_o course_n in_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o two_o ancient_a and_o principal_a city_n lugdunum_n and_o ptol._n lucotetia_n they_o have_v not_o make_v themselves_o so_o ridiculous_a to_o stranger_n deduce_v the_o one_o from_o luâ—…um_n dirt_n and_o the_o other_o from_o lugdus_n i_o know_v not_o what_o imaginary_a king_n who_o build_v it_o which_o i_o will_v as_o soon_o believe_v as_o the_o build_n of_o turonunt_fw-la by_o turonuâ—…_n in_o 8._o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n vouch_v for_o it_o hoâ—…ter_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o good_a luck_n to_o know_v where_o i_o like_v better_o the_o origination_n thereof_o which_o i_o find_v in_o fluminibus_fw-la plutarch_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o say_v out_o of_o clitophon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iâ—…_n that_o lugdunum_n be_v so_o call_v because_o 46._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n be_v lay_v the_o crow_n sudden_o appear_v with_o flutter_v wing_n fill_v all_o the_o tree_n thereabouts_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o 2._o lugdunum_n by_o this_o must_v signify_v the_o crow_n hill_n and_o true_o as_o many_o city_n of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n as_o end_v in_o dunum_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o be_v find_v place_v upon_o hill_n or_o rise_a ground_n the_o grecian_n call_v such_o kind_n of_o high_a place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n the_o grammarian_n melpoment_n out_o of_o herodotus_n say_v be_v libyan_a see_v more_o in_o initio_fw-la eustathius_n upon_o homer_n but_o much_o rather_o do_v i_o like_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v set_v before_o the_o itineraries_n publish_v by_o andr._n schottus_n be_v a_o short_a glossary_a out_o of_o p._n pithaeus_n library_n expound_v certain_a gallique_n word_n among_o which_o you_o have_v lugdunum_n desideratus_fw-la moâ—…s_fw-la wherein_o you_o have_v likewise_o the_o signification_n of_o dunum_n assert_v and_o make_v good_a for_o though_o other_o writer_n consent_v not_o with_o plutarch_n concern_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o name_n as_o we_o see_v and_o may_v do_v also_o by_o henricus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la altissiodorensis_n who_o write_v near_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o age_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n in_o 4._o the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n in_o these_o verse_n lugduno_n celebrant_a gallorum_n famine_n nomen_fw-la impositum_fw-la quondam_a quod_fw-la sit_fw-la mons_fw-la lucidus_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o ancient_a gaul_n thy_o noble_a pile_n from_o thy_o bright_a hill_n lugdunum_n stile_n yet_o they_o do_v general_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n thereof_o as_o beside_o other_o xci_o seneca_n in_o that_o epistle_n where_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o burn_a of_o lugdunum_n civitas_n say_v he_o uni_fw-la imposita_fw-la &_o huic_fw-la non_fw-la altissimo_fw-la monti_fw-la wherewith_o the_o learned_a 3._o vossiuâ—…_n with_o very_o good_a judgement_n mend_v that_o place_n in_o strabo_n iu._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n now_o whereas_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o luguvallum_n be_v a_o station_n or_o place_n near_o the_o vallum_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v free_o what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o 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tyrannis_fw-la marius_n who_o in_o gallienus_n his_o time_n be_v salute_v emperor_n but_o much_o amiss_o our_o antiquary_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o best_a copy_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v write_v marti_fw-la victori_fw-la and_o that_o he_o like_v best_o as_o i_o do_v also_o such_o inscription_n be_v not_o difficult_o to_o be_v come_v by_o every_o where_o and_o have_v no_o manuscript_n of_o malmesbury_n at_o hand_n i_o must_v be_v content_a so_o much_o therefore_o of_o luguvallum_n shall_v be_v say_v at_o this_o time_n add_v this_o only_a that_o lugubalia_fw-la from_o which_o contract_v the_o saxon_n name_n carlisle_n luel_n by_o which_o they_o call_v this_o town_n be_v write_v at_o the_o monk_n pleasure_n with_o a_o single_a or_o double_a l._n but_o the_o late_a be_v the_o best_a the_o reader_n i_o hope_v will_n of_o himself_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o enallage_n genetis_fw-la and_o why_o with_o other_o i_o refer_v he_o not_o to_o lucopibia_n in_o ptolemy_n he_o shall_v know_v when_o i_o come_v to_o it_o voreda_n m._n p._n xiiii_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o station_n from_o luguvallum_n though_o a_o long_a while_o i_o
be_v in_o the_o island_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v to_o be_v speak_v be_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o roman_a memory_n whether_o latin_a or_o greek_a if_o you_o please_v we_o descend_v to_o the_o age_n of_o beda_n a_o faithful_a treasurer_n of_o some_o roman_a matter_n near_o decay_v among_o we_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o city_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o in_o his_o history_n only_o call_v 2._o civitas_n legionum_fw-la qua_fw-la à _fw-la gente_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legacester_n à _fw-la eritonibus_fw-la autem_fw-la rectius_fw-la cairlegion_n appellatur_fw-la who_o the_o general_a current_n of_o our_o latin_a writer_n follow_v but_o our_o english_a at_o this_o day_n name_n it_o westchester_n sure_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o vi_o legion_n at_o york_n theset_v woe_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o which_o severus_n as_o 3._o herodian_a tell_v we_o dispose_v the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o island_n in_o his_o time_n and_o chester_n by_o reason_n of_o excellency_n as_o the_o saxon_n judgement_n be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a verse_n cestria_n de_fw-fr castris_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la castria_n sumpsit_fw-la thou_o chester_n from_o a_o castrd_n camp_n receive_v thy_o name_n now_o whereas_o florilegus_n or_o matthew_n of_o westminister_n to_o the_o year_n dcccclxxxv_n say_v this_o city_n or_o legacestria_n be_v sometime_o anglicâ—…_n wirhale_v dicta_fw-la as_o i_o study_v upon_o the_o cause_n thereof_o i_o receive_v satisfaction_n at_o length_n from_o the_o late_o most_o learned_a and_o still_o admire_a doctor_n usher_n my_o kind_n and_o ever_o honour_a friend_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o place_n in_o the_o wheelock_n old_a saxon_a annal_n join_v to_o beda_n not_o right_o understand_v by_o florilegus_n and_o this_o it_o be_v hie_v 〈◊〉_d on_o arm_n werene_a cearone_fw-fr on_o 〈◊〉_d healum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leâ—…_n dearene_a â—…ehaven_n but_o why_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v also_o of_o old_a time_n name_v cynenge_n cestria_n that_o indeed_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o inquire_v after_o again_o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v in_o that_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n which_o we_o have_v produce_v by_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o former_a age_n chrono_n william_n harrison_n who_o i_o seem_v too_o confident_o deliver_v that_o deva_n be_v build_v by_o the_o famous_a roman_a propraetor_n under_o claudius_n caesar_n 12._o p._n ostorius_n scapula_n for_o to_o spare_v other_o reason_n his_o be_v here_o be_v before_o the_o xx._n legion_n land_v in_o the_o island_n and_o they_o in_o all_o good_a reason_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o founder_n who_o seat_n it_o be_v and_o constant_a abode_n except_o occasion_n now_o and_o then_o draw_v another_o way_n much_o more_o do_v i_o marvel_v at_o that_o slip_n of_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v a_o notable_a one_o of_o so_o great_a a_o antiquary_n among_o we_o john_n balaeus_n who_o stanihurst_n confound_v the_o two_o caerleon_n that_o upon_o usk_n in_o wales_n where_o the_o legio_n 11._o augusta_n bear_v the_o sway_n and_o this_o here_o upon_o the_o dâ—…e_n whence_o deva_n doubtless_o have_v its_o denomination_n city_n 13._o and_o river_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o most_o country_n be_v find_v to_o be_v many_o time_n cognomines_fw-la for_o true_o ptolemyes_n book_n must_v be_v mend_v in_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o river_n here_o which_o must_v indeed_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o some_o such_o thing_n but_o etc._n they_o be_v quite_o out_o too_o and_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o for_o error_n get_v follower_n apace_o that_o say_v deva_n be_v doncaster_n more_o in_o the_o north_n when_o as_o by_o that_o the_o old_a station_n danum_n in_o antoninus_n be_v mean_v far_o away_o distant_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o its_o place_n the_o curious_a may_v know_v that_o they_o owe_v their_o original_a of_o their_o city_n from_o the_o great_a giant_n leon_n of_o yore_o to_o henry_n bradshaw_n some_o age_n ago_o except_o the_o citizen_n have_v rather_o own_v it_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o giant_n race_n bonium_fw-la m._n p._n x_o it_o be_v in_o some_o copy_n but_o false_o read_v bovium_n and_o bomium_n talbot_n acknowledge_v this_o read_n of_o the_o name_n to_o be_v right_a though_o he_o can_v not_o divine_v where_o the_o place_n be_v harrison_n too_o mend_v it_o so_o and_o camden_n approve_v it_o in_o both_o this_o without_o any_o controversy_n be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v banchor_n or_o bangor_n in_o flintshire_n there_o remain_v sufficient_o express_v mark_n of_o the_o old_a name_n still_o therein_o and_o if_o you_o heed_n occident_n guido_n pancirolus_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o numerus_fw-la bonensium_fw-la so_o call_v hence_o do_v reside_v with_o their_o praefectus_fw-la in_o the_o island_n at_o derventio_n though_o i_o confess_v the_o vulgar_a read_n there_o be_v differ_v but_o the_o former_a conjecture_n be_v very_o probable_a if_o you_o change_v the_o four_o vowel_n into_o the_o first_o than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a or_o usual_a neither_o can_v any_o scruple_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o distance_n from_o deva_n here_o just_a ten_o mile_n hear_v then_o renulphus_n 31._o cestrensis_n tradunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la pelagium_fw-la fuisse_fw-la abbatem_fw-la apud_fw-la famosum_fw-la illud_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la bangor_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la decem_fw-la milliaria_fw-la à _fw-la legecestria_fw-la distat_fw-la now_o this_o monastery_n ranulpbus_fw-la speak_v of_o be_v by_o our_o 2._o beda_n call_v bancornabyrig_n lingua_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la say_v he_o tantus_fw-la fertur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la numerus_fw-la monachorum_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o septem_fw-la portiones_fw-la esset_fw-la cum_fw-la praepositis_fw-la sibi_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la monasterium_fw-la divisum_fw-la nulla_fw-la harum_fw-la portio_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la 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hate_v stranger_n fill_v the_o i_o will_v from_o which_o themselves_o thy_o monk_n do_v stile_n lest_o any_o may_v their_o custom_n know_v they_o fear_v what_o fortune_n do_v bestow_v she_o shall_v resume_v with_o certain_a woe_n content_a the_o uncertain_a future_a to_o prevent_v strange_a frenzy_n sure_a his_o weak_a brain_n infect_v who_o fear_v storm_n a_o haltion_n calm_a reject_v see_v the_o rest_n in_o he_o for_o this_o be_v no_o place_n for_o they_o as_o neither_o for_o those_o of_o egypt_n man_n of_o most_o strict_a severity_n and_o outgo_v the_o essen_v rigidness_n among_o the_o jew_n leland_n and_o camden_n agree_v in_o deduce_v the_o monastery_n name_n in_o beda_n from_o bonium_n chorus_n and_o burgis_fw-la as_o if_o it_o signify_v burgum_fw-la chori_fw-la bonii_fw-la yet_o leland_n have_v a_o fetch_n beyond_o he_o make_v the_o syllable_n ban_n in_o that_o word_n to_o signify_v a_o high_a note_a place_n easy_a to_o be_v see_v now_o it_o lie_v all_o waist_n and_o be_v at_o 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can_v easy_o believe_v say_v john_n leland_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o 2._o beda_n that_o dionothus_n be_v the_o abbot_n there_o and_o send_v for_o to_o meet_v augustine_n that_o sanguinary_a monk_n and_o pseudo-apostle_n at_o the_o synod_n which_o he_o call_v here_o in_o the_o island_n see_v the_o whole_a story_n in_o beda_n the_o ancient_a magnificence_n of_o the_o place_n the_o store_n of_o ruin_n in_o former_a age_n enough_o witness_n to_o which_o let_v we_o take_v malmesburies_n word_n tot_o enim_fw-la superfuerant_fw-la hic_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la indicia_fw-la tot_fw-la semiruti_fw-la parietes_fw-la tot_fw-la anfractus_fw-la portarum_fw-la tanta_fw-la turba_fw-la ruderum_fw-la quantum_fw-la vix_fw-la alibi_fw-la cernas_fw-la yet_o have_v it_o nothing_o leave_v of_o its_o wont_a lustre_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o two_o gate_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o some_o half_n a_o mile_n that_o more_o north_n call_v port-hogan_n that_o on_o the_o south_n 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in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n cap._n viii_o holyoke_n as_o elsewhere_o also_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a mistake_n have_v bomium_n but_o the_o prodigious_a carelessness_n in_o publish_v such_o kind_n of_o author_n be_v a_o business_n deserve_v the_o public_a magistrate_n inspection_n and_o severity_n withal_o if_o it_o be_v only_o the_o printer_n fault_n rather_o than_o i_o mediolanum_n m._n p._n xx._n this_o very_a station_n be_v also_o mention_v in_o ptolemy_n 2._o geography_n call_v by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mediolanium_n whence_o there_o be_v great_a light_n to_o antoninus_n in_o the_o find_n out_o where_o this_o place_n be_v situate_a of_o old_a for_o ptolemy_n make_v it_o belong_v to_o a_o people_n in_o britain_n who_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ordovices_n ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la occidentis_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n too_o in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n and_o in_o the_o way_n or_o journey_n which_o 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7._o joannes_n annius_n the_o viterbian_a monk_n who_o bring_v it_o from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o leader_n medus_n and_o olanns_n man_n i_o dare_v say_v bold_o that_o never_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o croniis_fw-la becanus_n his_o foolish_a origenes_n who_o make_v mediolanum_n to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o regio_fw-la virore_fw-la camporum_fw-la delectabilis_fw-la as_o if_o at_o first_o it_o be_v meyland_n from_o the_o month_n may._n i_o learn_v a_o better_a lesson_n from_o a_o far_o late_a geographus_n author_n and_o of_o great_a modesty_n who_o in_o such_o matter_n i_o heedful_o mean_v to_o follow_v ego_fw-la sane_fw-la ignorare_fw-la origines_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la vocabulorum_fw-la multo_fw-la malo_fw-la quam_fw-la ridicule_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la enodatione_fw-la ineptire_fw-la ac_fw-la turpiter_fw-la errare_fw-la this_o than_o have_v i_o to_o say_v for_o our_o mediolanum_n in_o britain_n that_o the_o name_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v at_o first_o deduce_v out_o of_o gaul_n according_a to_o gallico_n caesar_n authority_n which_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o this_o book_n and_o to_o seek_v far_o be_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n intemperate_o to_o abuse_v their_o precious_a time_n and_o pain_n see_v condate_n in_o what_o go_v before_o the_o never_o sufficient_o praise_v usher_n out_o of_o britann_n ninnius_n collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a city_n restore_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o several_a manuscript_n le_fw-fr we_o we_o know_v that_o this_o mediolanum_n in_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n cair_n meguay_v aliter_fw-la metguod_fw-la or_o as_o common_o meivod_n in_o montgomeryshire_n as_o for_o other_o antiquary_n of_o the_o inferior_a bench_n who_o swallow_v all_o without_o chew_v it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o name_v they_o for_o they_o need_v not_o much_o confutation_n such_o be_v cooper_n who_o to_o mediolanum_n set_v down_o 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there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o which_o at_o this_o day_n enclose_v some_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v castlecroft_n as_o it_o be_v castri_fw-la campum_fw-la to_o this_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n by_o constant_a tradition_n say_v a_o old_a city_n be_v join_v stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n guess_v by_o the_o rubbish_n in_o such_o store_n the_o place_n where_o a_o church_n sometime_o stand_v and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n they_o produce_v to_o show_v the_o caesar_n coin_n find_v here_o so_o that_o to_o borrow_v german_n tacitus_n word_n veteris_fw-la famae_fw-la latae_fw-la vestigia_fw-la manent_fw-la spatiumque_fw-la cujus_fw-la ambitu_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la metiaris_fw-la molem_fw-la or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o take_v that_o of_o 1._o veleius_fw-la paterculus_n the_o court-historian_n concern_v the_o very_a old_a city_n cumae_n vires_fw-la veteris_fw-la ejus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la hodieque_fw-la magni_fw-la udo_fw-la ostentat_fw-la moenium_fw-la the_o distance_n from_o manduessedum_n in_o the_o itinerary_n suit_v well_o with_o the_o place_n now_o and_o what_o ought_v to_o move_v also_o the_o old_a highway_n with_o a_o fair_a visible_a and_o continue_a ridge_n come_v from_o the_o penâ—…ks_v bank_n even_o hitherto_o manduessedum_n m._n p._n xvi_o manduessedum_n be_v sometime_o a_o famous_a roman_a mansion_n as_o appear_v by_o antoninus_n to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n where_o of_o old_a it_o stand_v among_o our_o many_o antiquary_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n for_o even_o talbot_n confess_v and_o so_o must_v they_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o divine_v nor_o devise_v whereabout_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o manâ—…field_n in_o shâ—…wood_n come_v the_o near_a the_o difficulty_n in_o discover_v it_o proceed_v i_o conceive_v from_o not_o follow_v a_o certain_a course_n for_o the_o find_v it_o out_o next_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o distance_n talbot_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o book_n he_o use_v have_v xvi_o m._n p_o that_o the_o note_n in_o the_o end_n will_v have_v it_o mend_v vi_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o longoâ—…an_a manuscript_n in_o which_o as_o surita_n witness_n be_v to_o be_v find_v m._n p._n vi_o &_o xvi_o corrigitur_fw-la our_o very_a learned_a antiquary_n camden_n take_v a_o sure_a course_n in_o these_o part_n along_o watling-streete_n have_v light_n uponit_a most_o lucky_o at_o a_o proportionable_a distance_n from_o etocetum_n and_o thereby_o have_v he_o find_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n anchor_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v over_o with_o a_o stone-bridge_n neither_o be_v the_o english_a name_n at_o this_o day_n so_o total_o dissonant_n from_o the_o old_a one_o but_o that_o it_o still_o retain_v some_o part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v call_v mancester_n in_o which_o what_o the_o addition_n of_o chester_n betoken_v you_o have_v former_o have_v notice_n give_v you_o in_o ninnius_n his_o catalogue_n of_o our_o old_a city_n it_o be_v name_v mauncegaâ—…d_n and_o the_o all-knowing_a usher_n agree_v to_o all_o that_o be_v say_v here_o only_o as_o he_o be_v more_o plentiful_o accommodate_v with_o copy_n of_o ninnius_n he_o produce_v more_o variety_n of_o read_v cair_a maunguid_a alias_o mauchgnid_v which_o whether_o at_o all_o material_a our_o friend_n the_o old_a britain_n have_v most_o reason_n to_o know_v best_a now_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n here_o by_o whence_o they_o have_v supply_v their_o need_n former_o cut_v thence_o and_o see_v we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a language_n that_o as_o main_n be_v a_o stone_n so_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_a speech_n have_v the_o signification_n of_o dig_v from_o which_o two_o word_n join_v together_o as_o they_o may_v easy_o produce_v manduessedum_n so_o do_v they_o to_o the_o life_n express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n the_o other_o course_n i_o be_v think_v on_o to_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o manduessedum_n be_v to_o learn_v if_o possible_a i_o may_v meet_v with_o any_o one_o who_o can_v tell_v i_o what_o that_o sedum_fw-la may_v signify_v as_o i_o have_v see_v the_o termination_n of_o other_o station_n make_v significative_a for_o example_n dunum_fw-la durus_fw-la briga_fw-la magus_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o the_o studious_a youth_n may_v think_v of_o it_o as_o beside_o this_o here_o mâ—…iosedum_n 7._o in_o caesar_n and_o elsewhere_o more_o for_o my_o part_n i_o surcease_v all_o far_a enquiry_n except_o i_o be_v better_o furnish_v with_o help_n and_o mean_n wherewithal_o to_o effect_v it_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v attempt_v it_o let_v he_o always_o have_v this_o in_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o old_a gallique_n tongue_n and_o the_o british_a be_v the_o very_a same_o how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n i_o know_v not_o now_o it_o make_v show_v of_o nothing_o ancient_a praeter_fw-la antiquam_fw-la molem_fw-la say_v camden_n which_o they_o call_v aldbury_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o antiquus_fw-la burgus_n the_o town_n consist_v not_o of_o above_o fourteen_o house_n atherstone_n a_o market_n town_n on_o one_o side_n and_o nonmeatus_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n exhaust_v it_o vennonis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o alias_o bennonis_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v other_o wise_a call_v take_v therefore_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v this_o station_n from_o a_o eye-witness_n thereof_o after_o camden_n the_o diligent_a and_o judicious_a william_n burton_n esquire_n in_o the_o lxxii_o page_n of_o his_o description_n of_o that_o shire_n cleybroke_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o guthlakeston_n stand_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o warwickshire_n near_o watling-streete_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n many_o age_n since_o stand_v a_o great_a roman_a city_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o spring_v of_o the_o station_n call_v bennones_n but_o by_o the_o saxon_n after_o call_v claycester_n through_o which_o go_v the_o great_a street_n way_n call_v watling-streete_n for_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n have_v be_v plough_v and_o dig_v up_o many_o ancient_a roman_a coin_n great_a square_a stone_n and_o brick_n and_o other_o rubbish_n of_o that_o ancient_a roman_a building_n not_o far_o from_o a_o beacon_n stand_v upon_o the_o way_n now_o call_v high_a cross_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o there_o stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o cross_a meeting_n of_o another_o antoninum_fw-la great_a way_n many_o of_o these_o coin_n here_o find_v have_v be_v deliver_v to_o i_o of_o which_o i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o two_o the_o one_o the_o ancient_a the_o other_o the_o late_a though_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v well_o view_v may_v give_v light_a perhaps_o to_o some_o other_o passage_n for_o as_o that_o excellent_a grecian_a 1_o geometrician_n that_o find_v the_o length_n of_o hercules_n foot_n upon_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o hill_n olympus_n draw_v all_o the_o lineament_n of_o his_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o proportion_n of_o that_o one_o only_a part_n so_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a out_o of_o the_o observance_n of_o these_o small_a coin_n inscription_n and_o such_o other_o relic_n may_v be_v find_v the_o antiquity_n continuance_n greatness_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n now_o utter_o perish_v and_o extinct_a the_o first_o and_o ancient_a of_o these_o coin_n here_o find_v be_v of_o the_o emperor_n caius_n caligula_n in_o copper_n stamp_v as_o occo_n set_v down_o an._n dom._n 42._o upon_o the_o one_o side_n the_o emperor_n with_o a_o laurel_n wreath_n with_o this_o inscription_n viz._n c._n caesar_n divi_z aug_n pron._n aug_n p._n m._n t._n r._n p._n four_o pp_n upon_o the_o reverse_n vesta_n s._n c._n vesta_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n hold_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o dish_n the_o other_o coin_n be_v of_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n in_o copper_n stamp_v an._n dom._n 306._o upon_o the_o one_o side_n the_o face_n with_o a_o laurel_n wreath_n circumscribe_v viz._n constantinus_n p._n f._n aug_n upon_o the_o reverse_n soli_fw-la inuicto_fw-la comiti_fw-la t._n f._n p._n r._n the_o figure_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o marguard_n frehere_n in_o his_o diatribe_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o coin_n of_o constantine_n palaeologus_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n well_o observe_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o grave_v and_o stamp_v of_o their_o coin_n hold_v it_o no_o small_a lustre_n and_o ornament_n to_o their_o majesty_n to_o have_v their_o device_n neat_o cut_v and_o their_o face_n make_v to_o the_o life_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o that_o exquisite_a art_n that_o though_o many_o of_o they_o of_o several_a sort_n be_v mingle_v together_o yet_o by_o a_o judicious_a beholder_n view_v of_o the_o favour_n and_o physiognomy_n without_o read_v the_o inscription_n they_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v distinguish_v which_o curious_a observance_n of_o they_o continue_v from_o
the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n until_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o decline_v and_o be_v not_o revive_v again_o until_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o of_o these_o coin_n many_o have_v write_v as_o levinuâ—…_n hulsius_n abraham_n gorleus_fw-la aeneas_n vicus_n but_o chief_o adolfus_fw-la occo_n a_o physician_n of_o auspâ—…rge_n in_o germany_n who_o have_v set_v down_o the_o inscription_n of_o they_o and_o in_o word_n have_v describe_v the_o devise_n other_o have_v cause_v the_o coin_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o print_v as_o near_o to_o the_o medagle_n itself_o as_o they_o can_v as_o namely_o erizzo_n a_o italian_a jacobus_n a_o bre_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o valentinian_n print_v 1611._o but_o more_o general_n and_o curious_a be_v hubert_n 〈◊〉_d who_o large_a thesaurus_fw-la of_o they_o in_o several_a tome_n show_v his_o industry_n and_o genius_n therein_o and_o octavius_n de_fw-fr strada_n a_o rosberg_n courtier_n and_o antiquary_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o last_o rodolf_n emperor_n who_o from_o julius_n caesar_n have_v write_v brief_o the_o life_n and_o genealogy_n and_o set_v down_o the_o coin_n and_o medagly_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n unto_o mathias_n the_o emperor_n curious_o cut_v in_o copper_n and_o print_v 1615._o of_o the_o roman_a inscription_n have_v write_v mâ—…us_a velsâ—…r_n johannes_n gruter_n martin_n smetius_n justus_n lipsius_n in_o large_a volume_n and_o john_n boissard_n in_o six_o volume_n with_o the_o print_n in_o copper_n print_v 1600._o and_o for_o our_o own_o country_n the_o right_a worthy_a judicious_a and_o noble_o descend_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n have_v collect_v together_o so_o many_o as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v find_v or_o discover_v in_o this_o land_n bennavenna_n m._n p._n xii_o it_o be_v read_v here_o also_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copies_n bennaventa_n or_o benneventa_n see_v surita_n you_o have_v it_o twice_o again_o repeat_v in_o this_o itinerary_n but_o with_o much_o interpolation_n of_o the_o name_n for_o in_o the_o vi_o journey_n from_o london_n to_o lincoln_n you_o have_v isannovantia_n for_o it_o be_v that_o very_o same_o station_n and_o in_o the_o viii_o you_o have_v it_o call_v bannavantum_fw-la in_o that_o from_o london_n to_o york_n thence_o also_o you_o must_v mend_v the_o number_n here_o say_v talbot_n and_o make_v it_o xix_o see_v the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o he_o on_o those_o two_o place_n follow_v that_o northampton_n stand_v where_o this_o sometime_o have_v its_o be_v john_n lelâ—…nd_n a_o painful_a interpreter_n of_o our_o british_a affair_n and_o walliam_n â—…ulk_n also_o think_v who_o opinion_n camden_n at_o first_o think_v good_a of_o but_o upon_o second_o care_n and_o more_o diligent_a observation_n of_o the_o place_n he_o set_v it_o vi_o mile_n thence_o where_o now_o wedon_n on_o the_o street_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v upon_o that_o praetorian_a way_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v and_o along_o which_o antoninus_n deseribe_v his_o station_n moreover_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o exact_a account_n or_o tale_n of_o miles_n to_o the_o mansion_n on_o both_o side_n a_o undoubted_a argument_n not_o to_o make_v that_o one_o say_v our_o antiquary_n that_o the_o spring_n of_o avon_n hard_o by_o here_o see_v and_o be_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o name_n bennavenna_n as_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o perhaps_o some_o bold_a britain_n will_v have_v add_v pen_n for_o which_o yet_o you_o see_v ben_fw-mi because_o we_o say_v in_o latin_a as_o well_o as_o in_o english_a caput_fw-la fluminis_fw-la you_o know_v former_o that_o i_o be_o not_o skill_v in_o and_o less_o take_v in_o such_o deduction_n of_o name_n therefore_o though_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o that_o benna_n in_o the_o gallique_n language_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o british_a do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o verborum_fw-la vehiâ—…ulum_n yet_o doubt_v i_o shall_v not_o please_v the_o best_a therein_o any_o more_o than_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v this_o bâ—…neventa_n be_v a_o colony_n deduce_v from_o beneventum_n in_o italy_n i_o forbear_v both_o the_o first_o because_o i_o have_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o second_o because_o i_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o make_v it_o good_a neither_o be_v it_o likely_a i_o shall_v this_o though_o a_o ancient_a city_n have_v not_o much_o to_o set_v forth_o its_o memory_n or_o which_o can_v assert_v it_o much_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o oblivion_n but_o the_o very_a name_n only_o thrice_o mention_v in_o this_o itinerary_n yet_o if_o our_o conjecture_n have_v any_o verisimilitude_n those_o camp_n and_o muniment_n be_v near_o upon_o this_o ground_n wherewith_o p._n ostorâ—…us_n scapula_n the_o propraetor_n here_o under_z claudius_z antonam_fw-la fluvium_fw-la finxit_fw-la quibusque_fw-la petilius_n cerealis_n defensus_fw-la est_fw-la â—…um_fw-la à _fw-la victore_fw-la britanno_fw-mi fusa_fw-la legione_fw-la nona_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la erat_fw-la pediâ—…um_fw-la interfecto_fw-la huc_fw-la â—…um_fw-la equitibus_fw-la evasisset_fw-la when_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o the_o island_n be_v come_v over_o and_o go_v k._n wolpher_n have_v his_o palace_n here_o the_o miracle_n of_o who_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o virgin_n be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o our_o writer_n which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o not_o so_o much_o that_o i_o be_o take_v with_o such_o relation_n as_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o observation_n that_o the_o roman_a station_n here_o become_v afterward_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o place_n where_o that_o have_v be_v do_v lactodoro_n m._n p._n xii_o our_o antiquary_n have_v rather_o read_v it_o lactorodum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o write_a book_n ortâ—…lius_n have_v it_o both_o way_n by_o u._n lactorudum_fw-la the_o neapolitan_a manuscript_n have_v it_o lactodrodo_n m._n p._n xii_o as_o the_o rest_n have_v it_o in_o the_o vi_o journey_n it_o be_v constant_o read_v lactodorum_n see_v there_o to_o the_o name_n say_v robert_n talbot_n alldunt_fw-la luttâ—…rworth_n &_o lâ—…ughborow_n but_o the_o distance_n from_o other_o mansion_n here_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v it_o though_o some_o folk_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o latter_a yet_o he_o mend_v it_o for_o bedford_n as_o do_v camden_n also_o set_v it_o down_o so_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o excellent_a work_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bedford_n for_o that_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o military_a highway_n which_o be_v certissimus_fw-la index_n ad_fw-la stationes_fw-la &_o mansiones_fw-la ab_fw-la antonino_n memoratas_fw-la reperiendas_fw-la nor_o have_v it_o any_o token_n else_o of_o roman_a antiquity_n although_o sometime_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o read_v it_o lectodorum_fw-la and_o deduce_v it_o from_o lettui_n that_o be_v in_o british_a diversoria_fw-la inneâ—…_n and_o dur_n aquâ—…_n as_o if_o the_o name_n have_v be_v lettâ—…dur_n or_o diversoria_fw-la ad_fw-la aquam_fw-la quaâ—…s_o lactâ—…rate_v the_o old_a town_n in_o gaul_n differ_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o termination_n only_o perhaps_o this_o may_v have_v have_v some_o relation_n or_o dependence_n thereupon_o like_o other_o in_o britain_n see_v condate_n in_o this_o same_o journey_n but_o in_o his_o last_o edition_n thereof_o he_o take_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v stony-stratford_n the_o proportionable_a distance_n persuade_v he_o to_o it_o and_o its_o stand_v upon_o the_o famous_a strata_n thoroughfare_n or_o street_n as_o it_o do_v he_o conclude_v all_o in_o give_v the_o signification_n of_o both_o name_n together_o which_o be_v suitable_a and_o alike_o for_o he_o let_v we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o old_a british_a tongue_n stone_n be_v call_v leach_n now_o you_o be_v acquaint_v but_o now_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o watling-streete_n and_o rid_v signify_v a_o ford_n so_o you_o have_v he_o be_v the_o interpreter_n lactodorum_n i._n e._n stony-stratford_n magio_fw-it vinio_fw-la m._n p._n xvi_o common_o xii_o in_o the_o public_a book_n you_o have_v this_o station_n twice_o again_o in_o this_o itinerarv_n the_o vi_o and_o viii_o journey_n there_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o divers_a reading_n of_o the_o name_n and_o look_v to_o the_o number_n of_o miles_n we_o find_v magioninium_n migiovinium_fw-la magiovintum_n magintum_n but_o the_o first_o seem_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o right_n dunstable_n be_v a_o town_n well_o know_v upon_o the_o road_n stand_v upon_o the_o chiltern_n in_o bedfordshire_n every_o body_n know_v it_o that_o this_o be_v so_o many_o age_n ago_o name_v magiovintum_n our_o antiquary_n be_v so_o confident_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o for_o beside_o its_o stand_v upon_o the_o military_a roman-way_n the_o caesar_n coin_n be_v usual_o find_v by_o the_o swineheard_n say_v he_o in_o the_o field_n about_o which_o they_o to_o
several_a copy_n you_o read_v samarobriga_n and_o samarobriva_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o antoninus_n â—…riva_fw-la isarae_n which_o simler_n otherwise_o call_v briga_n isarae_n for_o pontoise_n in_o france_n so_o by_o this_o durocobriva_n will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o pons_n seu_fw-la trajectus_n aqua_fw-la rubrae_n i._n e._n the_o pass_n of_o the_o red_a water_n or_o redbouâ—…n_o however_o i_o can_v dissemble_v but_o that_o the_o same_o great_a antiquary_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o britannia_fw-la believe_v it_o to_o be_v hertford_n his_o word_n be_v hertfordiam_fw-la semper_fw-la durocobrivas_n esse_fw-la credidit_fw-la durioh_fw-la i._n e._n rubra_n aqua_fw-la hâ—…rudford_n i._n e._n the_o redford_n distantia_fw-la convenit_fw-la but_o since_o he_o have_v change_v his_o opinion_n verulamium_n mp_n vii_o have_v i_o have_v the_o fortune_n which_o i_o remember_v good_a robert_n have_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o st._n alban_n ghost_n to_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o and_o acquaint_v with_o what_o ever_o concern_v the_o town_n etc._n de_fw-fr maeniis_fw-la dirutae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la de_fw-la amne_fw-la diminuto_fw-la de_fw-la strata_fw-la communi_fw-la adjacente_fw-la civitati_fw-la i_o may_v save_v my_o labour_n in_o turn_v over_o other_o man_n book_n but_o see_v that_o will_v not_o be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n what_o i_o have_v collect_v and_o get_v to_o know_v by_o peruse_v the_o write_n of_o other_o man_n before_o i_o first_o then_o take_v we_o notice_n of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v thrice_o remember_v in_o this_o itinerary_n but_o somewhat_o faulty_a the_o best_a verlamio_n verulami_fw-la and_o verolamo_n for_o verulamio_n ptolemy_n also_o will_v be_v note_v in_o who_o you_o find_v but_o amiss_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d catyeuchlani_n it_o stand_v indeed_o near_o where_o the_o famous_a old_a town_n st._n alban_n now_o flourish_v which_o grow_v by_o its_o ruin_n in_o caishow_n hundred_o which_o place_n the_o cassii_n mention_v by_o gall._n caesar_n without_o doubt_n say_v our_o antiquary_n sometime_o possess_v of_o these_o then_o say_v he_o the_o famous_a commander_n cassibeltamus_fw-la have_v his_o name_n among_o the_o britain_n city_n which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o by_o ninnius_n it_o be_v call_v caer-municip_a because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o muncipium_fw-la in_o the_o roman_n time_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o though_o for_o it_o you_o find_v in_o 1._o huntingdon_n caer-mercipit_a but_o corrupt_o and_o our_o antiquary_n need_v not_o to_o have_v make_v any_o doubt_n that_o this_o be_v caer_n municipium_fw-la which_o golizius_n find_v in_o old_a inscription_n by_o the_o sacon_n it_o be_v call_v wenlam_n cester_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o watling-streete_n way_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v still_o call_v verulam_n though_o thereof_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o ruin_n to_o say_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v hence_o have_v the_o true_o noble_a st._n francis_n bacon_n his_o honour_n lord_n verulam_n vicont_n s._n alban_n a_o man_n as_o one_o say_v of_o he_o uno_n omni_fw-la laud_fw-la &_o inuidia_fw-la major_n acerrimi_fw-la juâ—…icii_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ingenâ—…i_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la uâ—…ro_fw-la minime_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d inter_fw-la moriâ—…ura_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la râ—…liquit_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la qui_fw-la seculi_fw-la svi_fw-la ingenia_fw-la long_o supergressus_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la antiquâ—…tate_fw-la certainen_n habuit_fw-la but_o what_o our_o comes_n municipii_fw-la be_v if_o our_o learned_a herald_n can_v tell_v as_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v be_v to_o seek_v i_o refer_v they_o to_o 3._o galfridus_n in_o his_o british_a history_n comes_fw-la ergo_fw-la oppidi_fw-la municipii_fw-la qui_fw-la ipsum_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la diligebat_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la illius_fw-la parere_fw-la non_fw-la distulit_fw-la but_o his_o follower_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o he_o care_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v understand_v he_o for_o what_o mean_v one_o of_o they_o by_o x_o come_v quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la municipio_fw-la oppidi_fw-la anno._n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a current_n of_o our_o antiquary_n and_o those_o too_o such_o as_o will_v not_o take_v it_o well_o to_o have_v their_o judgement_n slight_v think_v this_o verulamium_n to_o be_v that_o cassi_n bellani_fw-la opidum_fw-la which_o we_o find_v in_o gallico_n caesar_n speak_v of_o his_o conquest_n of_o it_o syivis_fw-la paludibusque_fw-la munitum_fw-la quo_fw-la satis_fw-la magnus_fw-la hominum_fw-la pecorumque_fw-la numerus_fw-la convenere_fw-la oppidum_n autem_fw-la britanni_n cum_fw-la sylvas_fw-la impeditas_fw-la vallo_fw-la atque_fw-la fossa_fw-la munterunt_fw-la quo_fw-la incursionis_fw-la hostium_fw-la vitandae_fw-la causa_fw-la convenire_fw-la consueverit_fw-la locum_fw-la reperit_fw-la egregie_n natura_fw-la atque_fw-la opere_fw-la munitum_fw-la i_o confess_v i_o be_v not_o at_o first_o so_o much_o resolve_v as_o to_o think_v so_o yet_o better_o incline_v to_o it_o since_o i_o understand_v that_o camden_n himself_o think_v it_o probable_a neither_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o other_o antiquity_n of_o it_o till_o nero_n time_n see_v that_o the_o same_o learned_a antiquary_n think_v that_o the_o vallum_fw-la which_o now_o be_v common_o call_v oyster_n hill_n be_v of_o old_a in_o claudius_n time_n the_o castra_n or_o camp_n of_o 12._o p._n osterius_fw-la scapula_n his_o propraetor_n here_o but_o in_o nero_n time_n it_o meet_v with_o a_o sad_a fate_n the_o story_n out_o of_o tacitus_n be_v thus_o under_o nero_n then_o the_o britain_n intolerable_o load_v with_o weight_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o especial_o the_o icens_n now_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n man_n provoke_v by_o that_o cruel_a servitude_n into_o which_o not_o themselves_o but_o the_o wife_n also_o and_o daughter_n of_o their_o king_n prasutagus_n be_v even_o beyond_o right_n of_o victory_n constrain_v at_o length_n breathe_v for_o liberty_n and_o in_o a_o further_a continuance_n of_o war_n have_v for_o their_o general_n 14_o boadicia_n tacit._n boudicia_n agricola_n voadica_fw-la or_o dio._n bunduica_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o another_o their_o queen_n rebel_v against_o their_o foreign_a conqueror_n and_o in_o martial_a opposition_n commit_v a_o slaughter_n of_o no_o less_o than_o lxxx_o m._n as_o dio_n have_v although_o tacitus_n miss_v cmc._n of_o this_o number_n ransack_v and_o spoil_v maldon_n then_o camalodunum_n a_o colony_n of_o which_o in_o the_o iv._o journey_n and_o also_o this_o verulamium_n which_o be_v the_o two_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o so_o be_v suetomus_fw-la understand_v by_o learned_a man_n if_o london_n be_v not_o mean_v by_o one_o of_o they_o his_o word_n be_v 26._o accessit_fw-la tantis_fw-la ex_fw-la principe_fw-la malis_fw-la clades_fw-la britannica_fw-la qua_fw-la duo_fw-la prâ—…cipua_fw-la oppida_fw-la magna_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la sociorumque_fw-la cade_n direptâ—…_n and_o though_o no_o body_n have_v question_v this_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o who_o make_v it_o a_o doubt_n whether_o this_o free_a borough_n verulam_n have_v taste_v of_o the_o same_o miserable_a fortune_n which_o london_n itself_o do_v which_o corn._n tacitus_n witness_n be_v first_o or_o in_o suffer_v rather_o last_v in_o the_o order_n as_o tacitus_n rank_n it_o for_o how_o say_v they_o do_v that_o reason_n hold_v good_a suetonius_n pauliws_fw-la render_v as_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o his_o quit_n london_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o town_n to_o save_v the_o whole_a residue_n if_o verulâ—…_n here_o be_v overwhelm_v after_o but_o be_v it_o be_v clear_a for_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o strife_n or_o doubt_v concern_v the_o order_n of_o the_o time_n may_v very_o well_o cease_v and_o we_o may_v follow_v what_o we_o find_v but_o we_o be_v best_o take_v a_o view_n of_o tacitus_n word_n as_o corrupt_v as_o they_o be_v fourteen_o eadem_fw-la clades_fw-la municipio_fw-la verulamio_n fuit_fw-la quia_fw-la barbari_fw-la omissis_fw-la castellis_fw-la praesidâ—…sque_fw-la militariâ—…_n quod_fw-la uberriâ—…um_fw-la spoliant_fw-la &_o deserentes_fw-la intutum_fw-la laeti_fw-la praeda_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la ensign_fw-la petâ—…bant_fw-la ad_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la milia_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o sociorum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la memoravi_fw-la locis_fw-la occidisse_fw-la constitit_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la capere_fw-la aut_fw-la venundare_fw-la aliudve_fw-la quod_fw-la belli_fw-la commercium_fw-la sed_fw-la caedes_fw-la patibula_fw-la ignes_fw-la cruces_fw-la â—…anquam_fw-la reddituri_fw-la supplicium_fw-la ac_fw-la praecepta_fw-la interim_n ultione_fw-la festinabant_fw-la nothing_o do_v more_o unmask_v the_o covetous_a corrupt_a and_o in_o ward_o most_o vicious_a intent_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o boadicia_n than_o the_o injury_n do_v hereunto_o for_o in_o camalodunuâ—…_n the_o main_a body_n and_o stock_n of_o the_o people_n be_v roman_n and_o london_n likewise_o be_v full_a of_o they_o which_o minister_v some_o colour_n for_o their_o merciless_a carriage_n but_o why_o they_o shall_v deal_v in_o that_o manner_n with_o verulamium_n the_o magistrate_n and_o communality_n whereof_o be_v britain_n no_o
of_o that_o excellent_o learned_a man_n jaques_n sirmond_n a_o french_a jesuit_n thus_o then_o there_o they_o be_v sirmond_n subscribe_v eborius_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la provincia_fw-la britannia_fw-la restitutus_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la provincia_fw-la suprascripta_fw-la adelfius_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la colonia_n londinensium_fw-la exinde_fw-la sacerdos_n presbyter_n arminius_n diaconus_fw-la so_o that_o out_o of_o britain_n beside_o this_o restitutus_n of_o london_n there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o first_o council_n at_o arles_n eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n and_o adelfius_n bishop_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la colonia_n londinensium_fw-la as_o he_o be_v call_v here_o with_o sacerdos_n a_o priest_n and_o arminius_n a_o deacon_n but_o what_o mean_v civitas_n coloniae_fw-la londinensium_fw-la in_o this_o place_n say_v the_o excellent_a 118._o selden_n that_o signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o topography_n of_o britain_n i_o know_v not_o what_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o corbey_n neither_o have_v i_o ever_o hear_v of_o what_o antiquity_n it_o be_v yet_o if_o so_o be_v the_o subscription_n out_o of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v i_o can_v scarce_o doubt_v at_o all_o say_v that_o great_a scholar_n however_o 317._o other_o conjecture_v otherways_o he_o understand_v the_o most_o excellent_a usher_n but_o that_o this_o adelfius_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o colony_n camalodonum_fw-la or_o camalodunum_n for_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o colony_n be_v of_o old_a time_n famous_a among_o we_o so_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o sway_v prevail_v here_o for_o the_o name_n thereof_o which_o whereas_o perhaps_o it_o be_v write_v curtail'd_o as_o col._n or_o colon._n camalodun_fw-la or_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v camalodon_n may_v be_v by_o the_o transcriber_n unto_o who_o london_n and_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o of_o the_o colonia_n camalodunum_n altogether_o unheard_a of_o both_o by_o the_o cognation_n of_o the_o sound_n as_o also_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o read_v be_v change_v into_o colonia_n london_n or_o londin_n so_o the_o great_a selden_n and_o now_o to_o have_v do_v with_o restitutus_n athanasius_n where_o he_o speak_v concern_v the_o bishop_n which_o meet_v at_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n where_o himself_o also_o be_v present_a not_o only_o express_o say_v that_o be_v there_o episcopos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o synod_n itself_o to_o they_o of_o alexandria_n among_o the_o province_n there_o reckon_v up_o the_o britain_n be_v leave_v out_o but_o also_o among_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v without_o a_o place_n add_v to_o he_o as_o many_o other_o be_v who_o very_o likely_a be_v that_o same_o of_o london_n mention_v in_o the_o council_n at_o arles_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a man_n name_v by_o we_o erewhile_o conclude_v it_o a_o thing_n very_o improbable_a that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v present_a out_o of_o britain_n at_o a_o counsel_n but_o a_o little_a while_n before_o he_o mean_v that_o at_o *_o arles_n and_o also_o at_o another_o not_o so_o long_o after_o he_o mean_v that_o at_o *_o sardica_n and_o yet_o none_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o at_o that_o cccxlvii_o at_o *_o nice_n which_o be_v call_v between_o they_o both_o when_o as_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o bishop_n through_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v by_o constantine_n edict_n summon_v hither_o and_o that_o too_o out_o of_o a_o province_n whereon_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o trivial_a or_o ordinary_a engagement_n and_o i_o may_v here_o as_o well_o mention_v the_o britain_n which_o be_v at_o the_o synod_n of_o ariminum_n 2._o sulpitius_n severus_n a_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n be_v my_o author_n for_o they_o under_o constantius_n acciti_fw-la numerative_fw-it quadringenti_fw-la &_o aliquanto_fw-la amplius_fw-la occidentales_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ariminum_n convenere_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la annonas_fw-la &_o cellariae_fw-la dare_v imperator_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la sed_fw-la id_fw-la nostris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la aquitanis_n gallis_fw-la ac_fw-la britannis_fw-la indecens_fw-la visum_fw-la repudiatis_fw-la fiscalibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la vivere_fw-la maluerunt_fw-la tres_fw-la tantum_fw-la ex_fw-la britannia_fw-la inopia_fw-la proprii_fw-la publico_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la oblatam_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la collationem_fw-la respuissent_fw-la sanctius_fw-la putantes_fw-la siscum_fw-la gravare_fw-la quam_fw-la singulos_fw-la hoc_fw-la ego_fw-la gavidium_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quasi_fw-la obtrectantem_fw-la refer_v solitum_fw-la audivi_fw-la sed_fw-la long_o aliter_fw-la senserim_fw-la landique_fw-la attribuo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la taâ—…i_fw-la pauperis_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprium_fw-la haberent_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la fisco_fw-la sumerent_fw-la ubi_fw-la neminem_fw-la gravabant_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o utriusque_fw-la egregium_fw-la exemplum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v but_o three_o bishop_n only_o reckon_v at_o the_o synod_n out_o of_o britain_n it_o be_v more_o than_o very_o likely_a that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o london_n especial_o we_o have_v so_o good_a testimony_n of_o bishop_n there_o in_o those_o primitive_a time_n and_o particular_o call_v to_o the_o counsel_n abroad_o but_o sure_o i_o shall_v be_v high_o censure_v by_o the_o admirer_n of_o certain_a who_o will_v be_v account_v principal_a antiquary_n among_o we_o if_o i_o shall_v leave_v out_o in_o this_o recension_n of_o london_n bishop_n fastidius_n who_o they_o say_v sit_v there_o make_v he_o some_o a_o 5._o archbishop_n other_o a_o britanniaerum_fw-la metropolitan_a when_o as_o good_a man_n they_o have_v not_o any_o ancient_a authority_n for_o it_o save_v only_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n in_o britain_n no_o seat_n assign_v he_o and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o author_n for_o it_o gennadius_n fastidius_n brittannorum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la scripsit_fw-la ad_fw-la fatalem_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la christiana_n librum_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o altunde_v viduitate_fw-la servanda_fw-la sana_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la digna_fw-la doctrina_fw-la this_o gennadius_n be_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o church_n a_o presbyter_n of_o mâ—…ssilia_n or_o marseils_n who_o write_v a_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n which_o be_v before_o he_o fastidius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n anno_fw-la dom._n ccccxx_n not_o only_o honorius_n augustodunensis_n in_o his_o catalogue_n have_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o he_o but_o also_o whatever_o our_o antiquary_n have_v concern_v fastidius_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o be_v not_o all_o worth_a a_o chip_n now_o concern_v the_o codd_n difference_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v former_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o his_o write_n and_o 413._o especial_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la christiana_n let_v i_o inform_v the_o studious_a reader_n that_o it_o be_v of_o late_a year_n publish_v at_o rome_n with_o the_o annotation_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n lucas_n holstenius_fw-la and_o with_o the_o very_a same_o title_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o cardinal_n francisco_n barbarino_n to_o charles_n last_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o very_o such_o man_n as_o these_o whereof_o i_o speak_v will_v expect_v as_o consequent_a after_o this_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o london_n something_o also_o to_o be_v say_v of_o their_o church_n which_o be_v also_o very_o ancient_a i_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o mention_v old_a king_n etheldred_n alas_o they_o can_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o former_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o probability_n the_o learned_a londin_n camden_n bring_v for_o it_o i_o have_v rather_o the_o studious_a reader_n will_v fetch_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n then_o that_o i_o shall_v transfer_v they_o hither_o for_o neither_o do_v i_o here_o institute_v any_o dispute_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o make_v use_n of_o heathen_a temple_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n for_o he_o be_v only_o sufficient_o worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o place_n can_v be_v so_o much_o pollute_v by_o either_o pagan_a or_o other_o idolatry_n but_o that_o he_o both_o can_v and_o will_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o such_o as_o true_o serve_v he_o but_o see_v that_o man_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o it_o let_v they_o if_o they_o please_v then_o make_v a_o right_a and_o holy_a use_n of_o place_n dedicate_v in_o christianity_n according_a as_o conveniency_n shall_v best_o direct_v they_o only_o this_o much_o trouble_v i_o that_o former_o i_o have_v see_v and_o do_v still_o see_v among_o christian_n so_o many_o pagan_a superstition_n rite_n and_o custom_n among_o they_o i_o say_v who_o have_v give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ._n concern_v the_o occasion_n which_o urge_v so_o
much_o from_o i_o i_o only_o add_v this_o that_o diana_n indeed_o be_v worship_v here_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o have_v temple_n here_o too_o this_o inscription_n will_v witness_v abundant_o monmouthsh_n t._n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la but_o this_o tradition_n for_o i_o may_v call_v it_o no_o better_o that_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v believe_v by_o many_o i_o by_o no_o mean_n mean_v mr._n selden_n among_o such_o 8._o yet_o he_o be_v please_v to_o sport_n for_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v he_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n his_o wit_n which_o he_o have_v extraordinary_a and_o in_o most_o weighty_a matter_n surpass_v other_o man_n in_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o london_n and_o conjecture_v be_v free_a as_o he_o say_v he_o can_v imagine_v it_o may_v be_v call_v at_o first_o lhan_n dieu_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o diana_n imitate_v the_o conceit_n of_o humphrey_n lhuid_n which_o you_o hear_v even_o now_o derive_v verulamium_n from_o verlhan_n that_o be_v the_o church_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v now_o say_v he_o that_o the_o antique_a course_n be_v to_o title_n their_o city_n oft_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o power_n adore_v in_o they_o be_v plain_a by_o beth-el_a among_o the_o hebrew_n heliopolis_n which_o in_o holy_a writ_n be_v call_v city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d egypt_n and_o the_o same_o in_o greece_n phoenicia_n elsewhere_o and_o by_o athens_n name_v from_o minerva_n but_o especial_o from_o this_o suppose_a deity_n of_o diana_n to_o who_o in_o substance_n homer_n no_o less_o give_v the_o epithet_n of_o dianam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o pallas_n have_v diverse_a have_v their_o title_n as_o artemisium_n in_o italy_n and_o eubaea_n and_o that_o c._n bubastis_n in_o egypt_n so_o call_v from_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v in_o egyptian_a both_v a_o cat_n and_o diana_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n on_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o the_o report_n be_v st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n be_v found_v not_o very_o far_o off_o for_o though_o the_o house_n be_v quite_o contiguous_a now_o yet_o heretofore_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n as_o i_o find_v it_o londoniae_n write_v it_o be_v account_v from_o london_n thither_o two_o mile_n but_o i_o find_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o any_o remote_a antiquity_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n the_o main_a testimony_n worth_n speak_v of_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o monk_n and_o he_o too_o but_o of_o obscure_a name_n and_o credit_n and_o the_o learnede_a man_n i_o have_v know_v this_o last_o age_n in_o england_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o in_o his_o turn_n over_o of_o 129._o succardus_fw-la his_o book_n on_o purpose_n he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v neither_o joannes_n fleet_n who_o after_o he_o and_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o his_o work_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n i_o can_v cite_v unto_o you_o if_o i_o think_v it_o have_v any_o better_a credit_n the_o book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n 14._o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n britain_n history_n for_o another_o temple_n of_o apollo_n against_o which_o king_n bladud_n dash_v out_o his_o brain_n at_o bath_n when_o he_o be_v in_o one_o of_o his_o fly_a humour_n forsooth_o and_o as_o the_o story_n of_o bladud_n be_v ancient_a than_o julius_n caesar_n or_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o so_o do_v caesar_n himself_o say_v that_o apollo_n be_v esteem_v a_o gallico_n god_n before_o his_o come_n hither_o golunt_fw-la apolinem_fw-la say_v he_o de_fw-la eo_fw-la eandem_fw-la fere_n quam_fw-la reliquae_fw-la gentes_fw-la habent_fw-la opinionem_fw-la â—…um_fw-la morbos_fw-la depellere_fw-la vide_fw-la plinium_n lib._n xvi_o cap._n 44._o caesar_n indeed_o speak_v of_o the_o gaul_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v the_o same_o for_o matter_n of_o their_o sacra_fw-la as_o well_o as_o their_o language_n their_o rite_n they_o come_v to_o learn_v here_o most_o a_o end_n if_o you_o hear_v caesar_n supra_fw-la disciplina_fw-la inquit_fw-la druidum_fw-la illi_fw-la rebus_fw-la divinis_fw-la intersunt_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la publica_fw-la ac_fw-la privata_fw-la procurant_fw-la religiones_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la in_o britannia_n reperta_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o galliam_n translata_fw-la esse_fw-la existimutur_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la qui_fw-la diligentius_fw-la eam_fw-la rem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la volunt_fw-la plerumque_fw-la illo_fw-la discendi_fw-la causa_fw-la proficiscuntur_fw-la and_o true_o unquestionable_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancients_n be_v yet_o extant_a which_o teach_v we_o that_o apollo_n be_v worship_v in_o this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o belatucadrus_n as_o of_o lingua_fw-la abellio_n also_o in_o gaul_n and_o 28._o beleâ—…s_n or_o beliâ—…us_n both_o among_o they_o and_o here_o too_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o burdigal_n ausonius_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o gaul_n the_o sexton_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o deity_n be_v by_o a_o very_a suitable_a name_n call_v call_v phaebitius_fw-la and_o say_v to_o be_v stirpe_fw-la satus_fw-la druidum_fw-la itself_o be_v name_v belenus_n hence_o be_v it_o also_o that_o the_o herba_fw-la apollinarea_n wherewith_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v taint_v their_o arrow_n be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d belenium_fw-la in_o tertullia_n apologetic_n cap._n xxiii_o belinus_n be_v nericorum_fw-la deus_fw-la as_o pierre_n pithou_n read_v it_o but_o where_o ever_o you_o find_v he_o he_o be_v still_o render_v by_o apollo_n he_o be_v the_o aquileian_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o countrey-god_n say_v herodian_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n they_o call_v he_o belis_n and_o worship_v he_o in_o extraordinary_a manner_n think_v he_o to_o be_v apollo_n but_o by_o all_o mean_v you_o must_v mend_v the_o author_n and_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o maximini_n tell_v we_o that_o menophilus_n and_o crispinus_n two_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n willing_a to_o have_v it_o so_o because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o god_n belenus_n have_v give_v assurance_n by_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o maximinus_n shall_v be_v overcome_v whence_o also_o afterward_o the_o soldier_n maximinus_n be_v slay_v be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v it_o out_o that_o apollo_n fight_v against_o he_o and_o that_o that_o victory_n be_v not_o maximus_n or_o the_o senate_n but_o of_o the_o god_n themselves_o there_o be_v many_o vota_fw-la of_o the_o ancients_n make_v to_o apollo_n belenus_n augustus_n inscribe_v upon_o foursquare_a altar_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la of_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la and_o also_o gruter_n the_o visible_a footstep_n of_o this_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o cassibelin_n and_o cunobelin_n two_o britain_n king_n mention_v in_o caesar_n and_o dio._n and_o the_o very_a name_n whole_a in_o the_o british_a history_n in_o king_n 1â—…_n belinus_n the_o brother_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o brennus_n '_o and_o from_o who_o our_o antiquary_n will_v have_v belins-gate_n in_o this_o great_a city_n so_o call_v perhaps_o also_o thence_o be_v beleus_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o cimbri_n or_o gau_n 3._o conquer_v by_o c._n marius_n for_o britan._n lhuid_n say_v that_o the_o name_n be_v familiar_a among_o his_o countryman_n to_o this_o day_n now_o whether_o belinus_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o british_a word_n belin_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o flavus_fw-la or_o yellow_a according_o as_o apollo_n be_v both_o by_o latin_a and_o greek_a poet_n so_o call_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_o or_o else_o from_o some_o asiatic_a original_a i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o to_o determine_v true_o in_o hesychius_n we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o i_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v in_o cynobelinus_n his_o coin_n belinus_n be_v britan._n impress_v play_v on_o his_o harp_n that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o apollo_n be_v mean_v and_o now_o when_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o learned_a peter_n pithou_n will_v deduce_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o frequent_a epithet_n of_o this_o deity_n in_o homer_n but_o i_o know_v not_o with_o how_o great_a judgement_n as_o also_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o much_o 126._o celebrate_a inscription_n of_o apollo_n 763._o grannus_n find_v in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n i_o will_v have_v do_v this_o discourse_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o concern_v this_o famous_a city_n matter_n gallant_a and_o magnificent_a enough_o there_o remain_v many_o other_o great_a and_o glorious_a thing_n concern_v it_o which_o deserve_o challenge_v as_o their_o due_n room_n also_o in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o i_o have_v former_o wherewith_o
it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o legio_n sexta._o victrix_n as_o if_o the_o title_n there_o of_o victrix_n have_v explain_v that_o which_o erewhile_o we_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n colonia_n camulodunum_n victricensis_n when_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o that_o legio_n sexta._fw-it victrix_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o eboracum_n according_o as_o it_o be_v put_v and_o to_o be_v refer_v which_o also_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o coin_n of_o severus_n which_o see_v there_o there_o have_v be_v some_o also_o who_o have_v seek_v it_o at_o chester_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o legio_n vicessinia_n victrix_n in_o ptolemy_n but_o what_o say_v the_o old_a greek_a proverb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o hear_v our_o great_a antiquary_n camden_n instead_o of_o all_o it_o be_v very_o no_o other_o then_o maldon_n in_o essex_n maxima_fw-la say_v he_o dictronis_fw-la parte_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o superstite_fw-la nec_fw-la hoc_fw-la solummodo_fw-la expressum_fw-la nominis_fw-la vestigium_fw-la persuasit_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la distantia_fw-la à _fw-la mona_n apud_fw-la plinium_n à _fw-la vanonio_fw-la apud_fw-la antoninum_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o antiqua_fw-la tabula_fw-la itineraria_fw-la probationem_fw-la praestant_fw-la vel_fw-la apertissimam_fw-la but_o what_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o poet_n 1._o nec_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la terrae_fw-la vertentibus_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o space_n of_o time_n the_o land_n themselves_o not_o know_v canonio_n m._n p._n ix_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n camden_n when_o he_o see_v the_o distance_n from_o maldon_n to_o chemsford_n to_o be_v some_o six_o mile_n he_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v canonium_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o increase_v and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o if_o it_o indeed_o possess_v not_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o town_n at_o this_o day_n spacious_a enough_o at_o the_o confluent_n of_o the_o chelmer_n and_o as_o some_o call_v it_o of_o the_o can_v which_o if_o they_o say_v right_a this_o can_v give_v name_n to_o the_o old_a place_n the_o same_o camden_n in_o the_o proecdosis_n of_o his_o work_n make_v it_o to_o be_v canonden_n quite_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o country_n only_o the_o name_n somewhat_o allude_v talbot_z before_o he_o have_v set_v down_o to_o it_o keldon_n or_o else_o esterford_n of_o which_o we_o have_v fulks_n testimony_n for_o in_o his_o own_o book_n no_o such_o thing_n appear_v but_o himself_o set_v down_o coune_n to_o it_o true_o in_o the_o ancient_a military_a aliis_fw-la table_n about_o the_o place_n of_o its_o site_n caunonium_n stand_v to_o be_v see_v instead_o thereof_o caesaromago_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v sufficient_a speak_v in_o what_o go_v before_o concern_v this_o station_n we_o will_v go_v on_o therefore_o to_o the_o next_o durolito_n m._n p._n xvi_o camden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o learned_a illustrator_n of_o the_o decay_a antiquity_n of_o this_o our_o island_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o he_o can_v show_v signate_n quo_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la this_o station_n be_v to_o be_v find_v yet_o he_o assure_v we_o and_o that_o sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la that_o it_o stand_v by_o the_o river_n ley._n his_o own_o word_n be_v once_o for_o all_o vetusta_fw-la huius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la loca_fw-la semel_fw-la praemoneo_fw-la obscuritate_fw-la ita_fw-la involuta_fw-la latent_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la qui_fw-la alibi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la viderim_fw-la hic_fw-la plane_n cacutiam_fw-la but_o if_o his_o conjecture_n hold_v good_a durolitum_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o water_n ley_n for_o there_o be_v a_o village_n at_o this_o day_n call_v leyton_n v._o mile_n from_o london_n for_o which_o in_o antoninus_n xv._n through_o the_o heedlesnes_n of_o the_o transcriber_n have_v creep_v in_o beside_o not_o far_o hence_o there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v call_v ouldford_n that_o be_v antiquum_fw-la vadum_fw-la which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n londinio_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n what_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v this_o i_o hope_v be_v enough_o express_v former_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la x._o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iter_fw-la a_o clanoven_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr tamediolanum_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cl._n sic_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr galavam_fw-la m._n p._n xviii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr alonem_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr galacum_n m._n p._n xix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr bremetonacim_fw-la m._n p._n xxvii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr coccium_n m._n p._n xx._n  _fw-fr *_o xviii_o mancunium_n m._n p._n *_o xvii_o *_o xviii_o  _fw-fr condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o  _fw-fr *_o xix_o mediolanum_n m._n p._n *_o xviii_o *_o xix_o our_o very_a learned_a antiquary_n either_o true_o or_o as_o a_o matter_n cumberland_n of_o his_o opinion_n for_o himself_o make_v the_o question_n p'ace_v glanoventa_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wentâ—…beck_n neither_o want_v he_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o probable_a as_o first_o of_o all_o that_o it_o be_v the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o the_o first_o guard_n of_o the_o morini_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o that_o per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n as_o we_o have_v the_o good_a and_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la of_o the_o western_a empire_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la ducis_fw-la britanniaram_fw-la per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n excubabat_fw-la tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la 1._o mâ—…rinorum_n glannivanâ—…_n then_o with_o the_o old_a britain_n glanoventa_n signify_v the_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o venta_n as_o in_o massilia_n pomponius_n mela_n we_o find_v a_o coast_n city_n or_o maritime_a of_o gallis_fw-la style_v likewise_o glanos_fw-la though_o in_o the_o proecdosis_n or_o former_a edition_n of_o his_o learned_a work_n bainbridge_n in_o richmondshire_n be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o galava_n m._n p._n xviii_o so_o absolute_o be_v both_o edition_n both_o of_o aldus_fw-la and_o simlerus_n and_o hier._n surita_n confess_v that_o in_o cumberland_n his_o best_a copy_n the_o read_n be_v alike_o galava_n though_o camden_n indeed_o will_v rather_o have_v it_o gallant_n and_o incline_v to_o think_v it_o wallwick_n though_o in_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o his_o learned_a work_n we_o find_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o barony_n of_o â—…all_n for_o it_o alone_a m._n p._n xii_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o cumberland_n be_v a_o barren_a hungry_a and_o lean_a soil_n neither_o show_v it_o any_o thing_n cumberland_n save_o the_o spring_n of_o west_n tine_n in_o a_o plashie_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a way_n pave_v some_o eight_o ell_n broad_a lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n which_o they_o call_v maiden-way_n and_o where_o the_o stream_n alon_n and_o the_o same_o tine_n do_v meet_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n some_o what_o yield_v be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o very_a great_a town_n and_o castle_n enclose_v with_o a_o fore-fold_n trench_n as_o likewise_o to_o the_o west_n they_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n whitley_n castle_n in_o testimony_n of_o who_o antiquity_n this_o inscription_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n ara_n bici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii._n pron._n divi_z nadriani_n abn_n divi_z trajani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp_n cos._n four_o p._n p_o pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la nomen_fw-la legati_fw-la augusti_fw-la propraet_fw-la periit_fw-la fort_n be_v est_fw-fr virius_n lupus_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_o g._n r._n pos._n all_o that_o be_v say_v in_o this_o old_a altar_n here_o be_v confirm_v very_o well_o and_o witness_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la imperii_fw-la which_o say_v as_o much_o excubabat_fw-la tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la iii_o nerviorum_fw-la alione_n per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la ducis_fw-la eritanniarum_fw-la only_o pancirolus_n follow_v camden_n be_v much_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o of_o this_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v lancester_n as_o if_o it_o be_v alone_o for_o the_o britain_n allone_n id_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la lonum_fw-la fl._n much_o better_a we_o find_v it_o in_o francis_n holyoke_n old_a town_n upon_o allone_n id_fw-la est_fw-la vetus_fw-la oppidum_n ad_fw-la alonem_fw-la in_o northumbriâ_fw-la or_o in_o william_n fulk_n allenton_n not_o far_o from_o whitley_n castle_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v we_o admit_v of_o that_o conjecture_n of_o josias_n simlerus_n who_o in_o his_o note_n to_o antoninus_n very_o much_o amiss_o do_v set_v to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n of_o britain_n in_o ptolemy_n calacum_n m._n p._n xix_o galacum_n in_o this_o journey_n be_v cumberland_n the_o very_a same_o say_v our_o camden_n which_o in_o ptolemy_n be_v galatum_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o city_n number_v among_o the_o brigantes_n but_o galatum_n in_o the_o one_o and_o galacum_n in_o the_o other_o be_v both_o promiscuous_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o in_o camden_n either_o through_o the_o writer_n oscitancy_n or_o the_o printer_n oversight_n or_o by_o both_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n it_o be_v whelp-castle_n with_o camden_n in_o cumberland_n but_o in_o the_o proecdosis_n of_o that_o work_v it_o be_v overburrow_n in_o lancashire_n but_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n as_o i_o say_v whealp-castle_n in_o cumberland_n and_o with_o william_n fulk_n it_o be_v litchfield_n though_o quite_o against_o the_o account_n ratio_fw-la itineraria_fw-la bremetonacim_fw-la m._n p._n xxvii_o it_o happen_v in_o antoninus_n in_o the_o ten_o journey_n begin_v at_o glanoventa_n lancashire_n through_o mediolanum_n camden_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o his_o proecdosis_n think_v this_o the_o very_a same_o with_o brementuracum_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la but_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v overburrow_n in_o lancashire_n antoninum_fw-la coccium_n m._n p._n xx._n near_o overburrow_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o to_o have_v possess_v large_a field_n between_o the_o lac_n and_o lone_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n lancashire_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o indeed_o this_o place_n do_v assert_v its_o antiquity_n by_o several_a monument_n yet_o appear_v engraven_a stone_n pavement_n of_o musive_a work_n roman_n coin_n and_o the_o very_a name_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v denote_v from_o a_o burrow_n plain_o express_v and_o argue_v its_o antiquity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o room_n for_o conjecture_n this_o be_v coccium_n according_a as_o the_o learned_a spaniard_n dis-joines_a it_o from_o bremetonacum_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la very_o right_o here_o the_o river_n impart_v its_o name_n to_o the_o town_n in_o which_o appear_v so_o many_o token_n of_o antiquity_n as_o no_o where_o else_o more_o so_o many_o statue_n coin_n pillar_n the_o base_n thereof_o altar_n marble_n inscription_n and_o such_o remainder_n of_o ancient_a state_n that_o not_o undeserved_o the_o inhabitant_n boast_v though_o in_o a_o halt_a rhyme_n it_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o rome_n ribchester_n be_v as_o rich_a as_o any_o town_n in_o christendom_n the_o name_n be_v riblechester_n from_o the_o river_n as_o we_o say_v and_o it_o may_v as_o it_o usual_o happen_v ancient_o have_v alter_v its_o appellation_n and_o so_o that_o which_o here_o be_v coccium_n may_v be_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o place_n in_o this_o situation_n that_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n which_o he_o affirm_v from_o mancunium_n the_o name_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d aestuarium_fw-la which_o make_v up_o towards_o it_o by_o the_o river_n ribel_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o the_o name_n the_o etymology_n of_o which_o i_o will_v you_o will_v rather_o look_v for_o in_o master_n selden_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a deity_n name_v from_o bel._n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o famous_a inscription_n wherein_o the_o dea_fw-la matres_fw-la be_v mention_v of_o which_o syriis_fw-la i_o speak_v former_o thus_o this_o matribus_fw-la m._n ingenui_fw-la supra_fw-la Ê‹s_o asiaticus_n de_fw-fr c._n al._n ast_n ss_z ll._n m._n by_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o decurio_fw-la of_o the_o ala_fw-la asturum_fw-la sometime_o a_o people_n of_o spain_n pay_v his_o vow_n here_o beside_o you_o must_v remember_v to_o correct_v your_o beda_n where_o you_o have_v rhypum_fw-la false_o print_v as_o well_o as_o in_o ptolemy_n for_o rippon_n see_v he_o libro_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la historiae_fw-la 3._o cap._n 25._o the_o other_o three_o station_n mancunium_n condate_n mediolanum_n be_v already_o speak_v to_o i_o will_v therefore_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o go_v before_o concern_v they_o britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la xi_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr at_fw-fr segontio_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr devam_fw-la m._n p._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lxxxiii_o sic_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr conovio_n m._n p._n xxiv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr varis_fw-la m._n p._n xix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr deva_n m._n p._n xxxii_o  _fw-fr segontium_n it_o be_v of_o old_a a_o station_n in_o caernarvonshire_a on_o caernarvonshire_n the_o frith_n menai_n which_o divide_v mona_n the_o island_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n in_o caesar_n v._o comment_n of_o his_o gallic_a war_n belgiis_fw-la segontiaci_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o chief_a civitas_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o this_o no_o where_o else_o save_v here_o i_o may_v do_v well_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a reading_n here_o of_o hierom_n surita_n book_n as_o blandin_n seguntro_n suritam_fw-la seguncio_n our_o very_a learned_a antiquary_n who_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o himself_o see_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o lâ—…an-beblin_a little_a church_n build_v sometime_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n publicius_n the_o place_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n pass_v by_o to_o this_o day_n call_v seiont_n issue_v out_o of_o lin-perith_a or_o the_o lake_n so_o call_v in_o which_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n be_v breed_v which_o from_o the_o ruddy_a belly_n the_o native_n call_v tortoch_n now_o whereas_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o same_o site_n do_v place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o setantiorum_n portum_fw-la if_o i_o say_v he_o shall_v read_v segontiorum_fw-la portum_fw-la and_o though_o other_o edition_n remove_v it_o far_o and_o say_v it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v hit_v the_o truth_n at_o least_o obtain_v excuse_n and_o pardon_n from_o the_o favourable_a reader_n for_o videantur_fw-la ninnius_n and_o he_o who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o griffin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n say_v that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n iâ—…_n hean_n caer_n custenni_n that_o be_v as_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n turn_v it_o in_o antiqua_fw-la urbe_fw-la constantini_n imperatoris_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n be_v the_o author_n but_o therein_o let_v himself_o look_v to_o his_o own_o credit_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v find_v an._n mcclxxxiii_o and_o honourable_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n by_o the_o command_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o so_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n caer-narvon_a somewhat_o high_o to_o the_o ostium_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n wash_v with_o its_o water_n which_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n thereof_o opposite_a to_o the_o island_n of_o mona_n so_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n or_o country_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a do_v call_v caer_fw-mi narvonshire_n the_o same_o edward_n the_o first_o earnest_o labour_v to_o pass_v his_o man_n into_o mona_n or_o anglesea_n to_o join_v this_o island_n with_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o continent_n but_o in_o vain_a long_o before_o his_o time_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o suetonius_n paulinus_n the_o roman_a general_n pass_v over_o his_o army_n hither_o which_o we_o learn_v by_o the_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o the_o excellent_a 14._o tacitus_n igitur_fw-la monam_fw-la insulam_fw-la incolis_fw-la validam_fw-la &_o receptaculum_fw-la perfugarum_fw-la aggredi_fw-la parat_fw-la navesque_fw-la fabricatur_fw-la plano_fw-la alâ—…to_fw-la adversus_fw-la breve_fw-la littus_fw-la &_o incertum_fw-la sic_fw-la pedite_n equites_fw-la vado_fw-la secuti_fw-la aut_fw-la altiores_fw-la inter_fw-la undas_fw-la advante_n equis_fw-la transmisere_fw-la stabat_fw-la pro_fw-la litore_fw-la diversa_fw-la acies_fw-la densa_fw-la armis_fw-la virisque_fw-la intercursantibus_fw-la foeminis_fw-la in_fw-la modum_fw-la furiarum_fw-la veste_fw-la ferali_fw-la crinibus_fw-la dejectis_fw-la face_n praeferebant_fw-la druidaeque_fw-la circum_fw-la preces_fw-la diras_fw-la sublatis_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la manibus_fw-la fundentes_fw-la novitate_fw-la aspectus_fw-la perculere_fw-la militem_fw-la ut_fw-la quasi_fw-la haerentibus_fw-la membris_fw-la immobile_fw-la corpus_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la praeberent_fw-la dein_fw-ge cohortationibus_fw-la ducis_fw-la &_o se_fw-la ipsi_fw-la stimulantes_fw-la ne_fw-la muliebre_fw-la &_o fanaticum_fw-la agmen_fw-la pavescerent_fw-la inferunt_fw-la signa_fw-la sternuntque_fw-la obvios_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la svo_fw-la involvunt_fw-la praesidium_n post_fw-la hac_fw-la impositum_fw-la vicis_fw-la excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la savis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la nam_fw-la cru_fw-fr re_fw-la captivo_fw-la adolere_fw-la arras_n &_o hominum_fw-la fibris_fw-la consulere_fw-la deos_fw-la fas_fw-la habebant_fw-la haec_fw-la agent_n suetonio_n repentina_fw-la defectio_fw-la provinciae_fw-la nuntiatur_fw-la rex_fw-la icenorum_n prasutagus_n long_fw-mi opulentia_fw-la clarus_fw-la caesarem_fw-la haeredem_fw-la duasque_fw-la filias_fw-la scripserat_fw-la tali_fw-la obsequio_fw-la ratus_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la
mater_fw-la deum_fw-la dea_fw-la syria_n statâ—…_n mater_n &_o astarte_n the_o same_o goddess_n 48_o 49._o circular_a table_n to_o eat_v at_o 221._o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n 24_o 25_o the_o thames_n 173_o the_o roman_n enjoin_v the_o use_n of_o their_o tongue_n to_o such_o as_o they_o conquer_v 44_o 45_o trajectus_n 257_o tripontium_n 211_o numerus_fw-la turnacensis_fw-la 194_o v._n vagniacis_n 177_o vallum_n and_o murus_n the_o same_o 43_o 44_o varis_fw-la 246_o veâ—…is_fw-la 140_o venta_n belgarum_fw-la 218_o venta_n icenorum_n 228_o venta_n silurum_fw-la 256_o verlucio_n 257_o verometum_n 214_o verterae_n 119_o verulamium_n 147._o plunder_v by_o the_o icâ—…ni_n under_o boadicia_n 148._o the_o great_a pool_n former_o about_o it_o 152._o the_o road_n thence_o to_o london_n alter_v and_o when_o 154_o vindocladia_n 266_o vindomora_n 43._o &_o seqq_fw-la whence_o derive_v 43_o vindonuâ—…_n 265_o viâ—…ovia_n 46_o uriconium_n 134_o 〈◊〉_d 138_o w._n the_o use_n of_o wall_n or_o praetenturae_n know_v also_o to_o the_o ancient_n 98_o the_o chinois_n wall_n ib._n the_o murus_n decelius_fw-la at_o athens_n ib._n the_o wall_n of_o anastasius_n dicorus_n ib._n hadrian_o wall_z ib._n the_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n build_v by_o lollius_n uâ—…bicus_n 100_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n 201_o 102._o &_o seqq._n c._n caraâ—…sius_n his_o wall_n 105_o the_o wall_n of_o theodosius_n 106_o the_o wall_n of_o gallio_n ravennas_n 109_o the_o four_o ancient_a way_n through_o britain_n 94._o watling_n 95._o why_o so_o call_v 94._o the_o fosse_n ib._n ermingstreet_n ib._n iknel-street_n 95_o the_o roman_n go_v the_o street-way_n not_o the_o short_a cut_n from_o station_n to_o station_n 55_o 17_o two_o way_n ancient_o from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n by_o croydoâ—…_n and_o by_o rochester_n 177_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n whence_o denominate_v 19_o y._n yorke_n make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o who_o 82_o 83._o the_o palace_n there_o and_o praetorium_n of_o the_o emperor_n 86._o eborius_n bishop_n thereof_o at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n ib._n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 3._o l._n 44_o r_o milesian_n p._n 5._o l._n 27._o r._n fryeâ—…_n p._n 8._o l._n 21._o r._n perscripta_fw-la p._n 10_o l._n 7._o r._n archaismâ—…_n p._n 11._o l._n 34._o r._n gesner_n p._n 12._o l._n 45._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 15._o l._n 27._o r._n xiphiline_n p._n 18._o l._n 37._o r._n virgil._n p_o 23._o l._n 30._o r._n city_n p._n 24._o l._n 39_o r._n thaneâ—…_n p._n 28._o l._n 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p_o 42._o l._n 2._o ignoratione_n l._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d l_o 47._o colchester_n r._n 63._o l._n 34._o 〈◊〉_d hither_o p._n 69_o l._n 36._o manutius_n l._n 37._o lâ—…pridius_n p._n 84._o l._n 19_o seqâ—…untur_fw-la l._n 25._o eundum_fw-la l._n 43._o trajan's_n p._n 86._o l._n 27._o marg._n r._n aquavitae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 89._o l._n 39_o r._n ethelwerdus_n p_o 96._o 〈◊〉_d 1â—…_n r._n glâ—…a_o p._n 110_o l._n 46._o r._n statuitur_fw-la ad_fw-la baâ—…_n in_o edito_fw-la p._n 119_o l._n 9_o add_v not_o p._n 112_o l._n 21._o r._n id_fw-la l._n 46._o sanctimonialis_fw-la p._n 134._o l_o 38._o r._n xii_o p._n 141_o l._n 7._o m_o 〈◊〉_d videtur_fw-la p._n 146_o 〈◊〉_d 14._o 〈◊〉_d â—…i_fw-la quis_fw-la p._n 1â—…5_n l._n ult_n add_v i_o p._n 157._o l_o 23._o r._n well_o p._n 190._o l._n 41_o r._n nos_fw-la l._n 44._o auctâ—…_n p._n 197._o l._n 4._o r._n learned_a p._n 204._o l._n 27._o ad_fw-la and._n p._n 205._o l._n 9_o m._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 209._o l._n 22._o r._n distinguerâ—…_n l._n 23._o corpâ—…a_fw-la l._n 37._o socordiam_fw-la p._n 210._o l._n 〈◊〉_d r._n hadrian_o p._n 213._o l._n ult_n that_o p._n 22â—…_n l._n 33._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 245._o l._n 19_o r._n or_o p._n 259._o l._n 3._o r._n â—…buit_fw-la p._n 255._o from_o above_o m._n p._n ix_o to_o repugnat_fw-la in_o the_o next_o page_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o p._n 257._o after_o l._n 10._o other_o fault_n be_v obviâ—…us_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o amend_v with_o his_o pen._n pen._n spartian_a in_o caracalla_n caracalla_n in_o praefat._n inflit._n inflit._n janus_n anglorum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lipsius_n in_o epist._n cent._n 1._o epist._n xxii_o xxii_o or_o be_v at_o least_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n c._n tacit._n in_o vita_fw-la agric._n galen_n lib_n 9_o cap._n 8._o method_n medend_a medend_a who_o learnede_a edition_n be_v that_o of_o caspar_n barthius_n barthius_n that_o this_o itinerary_n be_v compose_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o antoninus_n basiannus_fw-la the_o emperor_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a journey_n shall_v be_v show_v that_o i_o be_v by_o conjecture_n persuade_v but_o reader_n if_o thou_o please_v see_v the_o veâ—…y_a place_n place_n certain'y_o annius_n mean_v by_o all_o this_o the_o confound_a of_o antoninus_n with_o aethicus_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o present_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n book_n by_o all_o mean_n see_v angelus_n politian_n epistle_n one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o first_o book_n book_n flodoard_v histor._n remenseccles_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o thomas_n thomas_n pro._n alastore_fw-mi vel_fw-la sicarto_fw-la a_o romans_n romans_n virg._n aeneados_n lib._n 3._o dempster_n hist._n ecclesiastic_a scotor_n lib._n 1._o p._n 60._o 60._o abrah_n ortelio_n in_o sinon_n geogr_n in_o cessoriacum_fw-la perperam_fw-la joannes_n nomenatur_fw-la nomenatur_fw-la antiquarius_fw-la praestabilis_fw-la io._n caio_n de_fw-fr antiq_n caniabr_n lib_n 2._o antiquitatis_fw-la bene_fw-la peritus_fw-la candeno_fw-la in_o icenis_fw-la vi_fw-la guil._n lambard_n xenogog_n cant_n pag_n 144._o &_o 353._o prafat_n item_n ad_fw-la matth_n westmonast_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la v_o balanm_n &_o pitsenm_fw-la pitsenm_fw-la in_o biblioth_n coll_n s._n benedicti_fw-la cantabrigia_n vide_fw-la â—…amesii_fw-la eclogam_fw-la mss._n utriusque_fw-la academia_n &_o caiam_fw-la d._n l._n pag_n 357._o 357._o varroni_n apud_fw-la noa_n marcellum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la alios_fw-la astronom_n l._n 1._o 1._o virgil._n eclog_n 1._o 1._o claudian_n paneg_v 8._o in_o consul_n manlii_n theodori_n theodori_n seru._n in_o virg_n ecl_n 1._o vellejus_n lib_n 2._o plorus_a l._n 3._o c._n 10._o etc._n etc._n etc._n claudian_n paneg_v 3._o in_o stilich_n auctor_fw-la paneg_n constanâ—…o_fw-la d._n maviniano_n falso_fw-la inscript_n etc._n etc._n etc._n agrippa_z orâ—…t_o ad_fw-la judeos_fw-la apud_fw-la joseph_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jud_n lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_fw-ge lat_fw-ge 16._o &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la hegesippus_n lib_n 1._o cap_n 20._o 20._o dio_fw-mi hist_o lib_n 60._o 60._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clemens_n rom._n epia_fw-la ad_fw-la corinth_n &_o libainâ—…_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la constantium_fw-la imp._n imp._n instit_n l._n 2._o tit_n 3._o ex_fw-la l._n 1._o d._n rust_n praed_fw-we praed_fw-we de_fw-fr l._n l._n lib_n 4._o 4._o apud_fw-la cicer_n de_fw-fr ll._n lib_n 1._o 1._o histor_n lib_n 8._o 8._o stratam_fw-la viam_fw-la latini_fw-la dicunt_fw-la procop._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la perfect_a lib._n 2._o initio_fw-la v._o sealig_n in_o auson_n lect_n l._n 2._o c._n 27._o quem_fw-la vide_fw-la voce_fw-la glaâ—…ea_fw-la glaâ—…ea_fw-la institut_n d._n l._n l._n ad_fw-la s._n gemâ—…am_fw-la tertia_fw-la dicta_fw-la citra_fw-la roâ—…am_fw-la etc._n etc._n paruis_fw-la dietis_fw-la versus_fw-la scotiam_fw-la proficiscens_fw-la matth_n westm_n aliique_fw-la aliique_fw-la ideoque_fw-la regales_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la dicuntar_n d._n ambrosio_n v_o infra_fw-la infra_fw-la exod_n 12._o 37._o 37._o numb_a 33._o 3_o 4._o etc._n etc._n see_v chap_n 21._o 10._o 10._o in_o epitaph_n fabiola_n ad_fw-la oceanum_n oceanum_n jos_n 18._o 4_o 9_o 9_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la lib_n 5._o 5._o what_o they_o be_v v_o infra_fw-la infra_fw-la rer._n scot_n lib._n 1._o 1._o prop_v eleg_n 3_o lib_n 4._o cogor_fw-la 〈◊〉_d è_fw-la tabulâ—…_n pictos_fw-la ediscere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plin_n lib_n 6._o cap._n 17._o 17._o joan_n 〈◊〉_d &_o felâ—…_n malleolus_n dialog_n de_fw-fr nobilit_fw-la descript_n orbis_n a_o 1._o caesar._n etc._n etc._n baldericus_fw-la novicomensis_fw-la &_o camaraâ—…ensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la prope_fw-la sexcento_n claruit_fw-la chronici_fw-la cameracensis_fw-la et_fw-la atrebatensis_n lib_n 1._o cap_n 3._o qui_fw-la jubente_fw-la yulii_fw-la caesaris_fw-la ex_fw-la s_o c_o ab_fw-la eruditiss_fw-la de_fw-fr cosmographia_fw-la inscribitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la quidem_fw-la vetus_fw-la rome_n nominis_fw-la universa_fw-la loca_fw-la 〈◊〉_d distinguit_fw-la vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la clariss_n vostium_fw-la de_fw-fr l._n â—…ist_o lib_n 1._o cap_n 13._o nec_fw-la non_fw-la caesparem_fw-la rarâ—…m_fw-la lib_n 14._o cap_n 8._o quae_fw-la habet_fw-la orosâ—…de_fw-la britaniae_fw-la specula_fw-la lib_n 1._o cap_n 2._o uti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alia_fw-la non_fw-la pauâ—…_n ex_fw-la aethico_fw-la transcriâ—…it_fw-la transcriâ—…it_fw-la iv._o iv._o xvii_o xvii_o xxiii_o xxiii_o pag_n 65._o 65._o basilea_n a_o ∞_o d._n lxxv_o lxxv_o long_o dissi_n milis_fw-la a_fw-la vulgato_fw-la aethico_fw-la salm._n ad_fw-la aug_n hist_o script_n p._n 140._o 140._o appar_n sect._n 97._o