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predicament_n of_o single_a opposite_a and_o aequipollent_a proposition_n they_o be_v prolix_a and_o superfluous_a in_o their_o doctrine_n about_o syllogism_n their_o mood_n figure_n several_a sort_n of_o idle_a fallacy_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o look_v very_o learned_a to_o new_a beginner_n who_o do_v therefore_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o their_o memory_n i_o say_v in_o their_o memory_n for_o none_o of_o those_o passage_n be_v demonstrate_v they_o never_o sink_v into_o or_o settle_v in_o their_o reason_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o when_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v get_v without_o book_n all_o these_o particular_n the_o reader_n be_v no_o wise_a how_o to_o demonstrate_v any_o point_n practical_o or_o how_o to_o set_v himself_o about_o it_o than_o he_o be_v before_o he_o read_v those_o treatise_n i_o
reason_n do_v affect_v the_o will_n most_o connatural_o raise_v devotion_n heighten_v contemplation_n and_o make_v it_o solid_a and_o consequent_o keep_v the_o soul_n clear_v from_o idle_a fancy_n and_o set_v she_o above_o light_a bigottery_n i_o have_v not_o enumerate_v these_o particular_n to_o boast_v my_o performance_n for_o these_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o examine_v whether_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v all_o along_o produce_v will_v bear_v the_o test_n but_o to_o bespeak_v my_o reader_n be_v pardon_n if_o travel_v in_o a_o unbeaten_a road_n i_o happen_v now_o and_o then_o to_o stumble_v which_o as_o i_o be_o not_o conscious_a to_o myself_o to_o have_v do_v at_o all_o so_o i_o shall_v hope_v i_o no_o where_o do_v in_o any_o passage_n that_o substantial_o concern_v the_o method_n to_o science_n rather_o i_o must_v positive_o avow_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o invent_v any_o other_o way_n than_o what_o i_o have_v propose_v that_o be_v solid_a and_o evident_a for_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o mankind_n hitherto_o unless_o perhaps_o the_o cartesian_o that_o truth_n be_v fundamental_o the_o conformity_n of_o our_o judgement_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o consist_v formal_o in_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o term_n both_o which_o i_o have_v follow_v most_o exact_o and_o as_o some_o reader_n i_o doubt_v not_o will_v think_v too_o superstitious_o now_o since_o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la mensura_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la my_o design_n engage_v i_o to_o show_v as_o far_o as_o the_o brevity_n of_o a_o preface_n will_v allow_v that_o the_o different_a method_n take_v by_o other_o do_v not_o lead_v we_o to_o true_a science_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o i_o to_o make_v this_o charge_n good_a for_o since_o we_o take_v different_a method_n if_o they_o be_v a_o right_a one_o i_o must_v be_v a_o wrong_n and_o my_o publish_v it_o no_o advantage_n but_o a_o injury_n to_o truth_n and_o to_o my_o great_a neighbour_n the_o world_n the_o method_n which_o i_o pitch_v upon_o to_o examine_v shall_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n that_o of_o speculative_a and_o that_o of_o experimental_a philosopher_n the_o former_a of_o which_o pretend_v to_o proceed_v by_o reason_n and_o principle_n the_o late_a by_o induction_n and_o both_o of_o they_o aim_n at_o advance_v science_n look_v about_o for_o a_o instance_n if_o the_o former_a sort_n i_o do_v not_o think_v epicurus_n and_o his_o school_n worth_a my_o take_a notice_n of_o for_o he_o who_o suppose_v all_o his_o principle_n bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o method_n of_o conclude_v any_o thing_n and_o as_o for_o our_o modern_a school-philosopher_n they_o have_v so_o dispute_v themselves_o quite_o out_o of_o breath_n for_o want_n of_o any_o certain_a method_n that_o they_o have_v bring_v all_o science_n to_o a_o indifferency_n of_o opinion_n or_o maintain_v any_o thing_n with_o equal_a evidence_n or_o rather_o no-evidence_n a_o thing_n absolute_o impossible_a for_o those_o who_o lie_v any_o right_a method_n to_o science_n and_o this_o deficiency_n of_o they_o lose_v their_o credit_n with_o our_o late_a wit_n have_v give_v they_o occasion_n to_o east_n about_o how_o to_o model_n philosophy_n anew_o and_o frame_v it_o whole_o in_o another_o mould_n for_o the_o schoolman_n on_o the_o one_o side_n represent_v aristotle_n wrong_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o perhaps_o affect_v obscurity_n win_v they_o rather_o to_o believe_v the_o school_n concern_v his_o doctrine_n than_o to_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o pain_n and_o patience_n to_o understand_v he_o right_o speak_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o first_o interpreter_n the_o inconsiderableness_n then_o of_o other_o pretender_n to_o a_o method_n to_o science_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o plea_n throw_v i_o forcible_o upon_o examine_v the_o method_n of_o that_o great_a man_n cartesius_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v his_o method_n be_v vast_o different_a from_o i_o he_o pretend_v to_o a_o first_o principle_n and_o the_o self-evidence_n of_o that_o principle_n which_o therefore_o i_o must_v either_o disprove_v or_o give_v up_o my_o cause_n and_o condemn_v what_o i_o have_v write_v since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o two_o method_n contrary_a to_o one_o another_o can_v both_o of_o they_o be_v the_o right_a one_o or_o lay_v just_a claim_n to_o self-evidence_n in_o their_o principle_n but_o with_o how_o potent_a a_o adversary_n have_v my_o unlucky_a audaciousness_n in_o attempt_v to_o lay_v a_o demonstrative_a method_n to_o science_n oblige_v i_o to_o grapple_v it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v a_o a_o man_n of_o that_o prodigious_a wit_n that_o scarce_o any_o age_n have_v produce_v his_o equal_a his_o school_n have_v dilate_v itself_o into_o divers_a nation_n and_o his_o scholar_n and_o follower_n be_v of_o such_o eminent_a rank_n and_o name_n that_o it_o will_v terrify_v any_o man_n to_o encounter_v his_o doctrine_n especial_o his_o principle_n which_o must_v be_v the_o solid_a strong_a and_o clear_a part_n of_o it_o who_o have_v not_o a_o unshaken_a confidence_n in_o the_o invincible_a strength_n of_o truth_n under_o who_o â—anner_n he_o fight_v he_o dazzle_v the_o understanding_n of_o his_o reader_n with_o his_o most_o ingenious_a and_o clear_a way_n of_o discourse_v a_o talon_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o and_o he_o lay_v his_o thought_n together_o with_o such_o a_o artificial_a and_o smoothly-flowing_a currency_n in_o proper_a and_o unaffected_a language_n that_o he_o captivate_v it_o at_o unaware_o into_o a_o complaisant_a assent_n and_o his_o great_a adversary_n must_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o if_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a at_o least_o truth_n be_v never_o so_o exact_o and_o handsome_o counterfeit_v he_o posture_n his_o thought_n so_o dextrous_o that_o nothing_o but_o perfect_a evidence_n can_v break_v their_o rank_n or_o make_v a_o hostile_a impression_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o if_o his_o hypothesis_n be_v false_a and_o hap_n to_o be_v overthrow_v it_o will_v certain_o be_v the_o most_o glorious_a victory_n truth_n ever_o gain_v but_o all_o those_o bugbear_n can_v deter_v i_o from_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n non_fw-la diuûm_fw-la parcimus_fw-la ulli_fw-la and_o the_o more_o his_o doctrine_n resemble_v truth_n and_o have_v great_a patron_n to_o abet_v and_o carry_v iâ—_n on_o the_o high_a obligation_n it_o lay_v upon_o i_o tâ—_n detect_v its_o falsehood_n if_o i_o sincere_o judge_v iâ—_n fallacious_a and_o think_v i_o can_v show_v it_o to_o be_v so_o i_o will_v not_o be_v misunderstand_v to_o intend_v herâ—_n a_o confutation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v neither_o a_o work_n for_o a_o preface_n nor_o for_o a_o man_n of_o mâ—_n small_a leisure_n but_o only_o to_o take_v minute_n oâ—_n some_o few_o but_o main_a hinge_n of_o his_o doâ—ctrine_n in_o order_n to_o confute_v his_o method_n leave_v it_o to_o other_o who_o have_v better_a part_n and_o less_o employment_n to_o carry_v on_o my_o slight_a animadversion_n if_o they_o may_v be_v find_v of_o weight_n to_o far_a reflection_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o his_o six_o meditation_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v conceive_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v style_v his_o metaphysic_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o that_o noble_a and_o high_a science_n to_o treat_v of_o ens_fw-la as_o ens_fw-la or_o of_o sueh_a notion_n as_o concern_v be_v which_o i_o can_v discern_v to_o have_v be_v the_o direct_a scope_n of_o those_o treatise_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o investigate_v some_o first_o principle_n to_o fix_v upon_o by_o a_o laborious_a divest_v himself_o of_o all_o those_o knowledge_n he_o be_v seem_o possess_v of_o and_o after_o much_o toss_n his_o thought_n to_o and_o froâ—_n a_o long_a time_n with_o doubt_v or_o pretend_v to_o doubt_v of_o all_o he_o have_v hitherto_o know_v he_o arrive_v at_o length_n at_o that_o odd_a first_o principle_n of_o his_o cogito_fw-la ergo_fw-la sum_fw-la and_o triumph_n mighty_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o have_v find_v it_o against_o which_o procedure_n wave_v here_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o book_n 2._o lesle_n 4._o i_o have_v divers_a exception_n as_o irrational_a in_o many_o respect_n for_o first_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v make_v that_o inference_n or_o have_v find_v that_o first_o principle_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n when_o he_o make_v his_o first_o doubt_n since_o dubito_fw-la ergo_fw-la sum_fw-la be_v full_a as_o conclusive_a of_o his_o own_o existence_n as_o cogito_fw-la ergo_fw-la sum_fw-la can_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v nor_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o ego_fw-la sum_fw-la dubitans_fw-la do_v not_o include_v in_o it_o ego_fw-la sum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o ego_fw-la sum_fw-la cogitans_fw-la do_v and_o cartesius_n himself_o medit_n 3d._a confess_v the_o same_o express_o to_o
a_o good_a man_n here_o who_o be_v proper_o move_v will_v act_v towards_o one_o that_o petition_n he_o corol._n iu._n hence_o also_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o the_o name_n and_o word_n we_o can_v use_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o its_o attribute_n be_v in_o the_o high_a manner_n metaphorical_a and_o improper_a for_o since_o we_o can_v no_o other_o wise_a name_n or_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n but_o as_o we_o conceive_v it_o and_o all_o our_o conception_n be_v notion_n take_v from_o natural_a object_n and_o only_o say_v of_o they_o with_o propriety_n and_o no_o otherwise_o say_v of_o create_a spirit_n but_o only_o metaphorical_o and_o that_o god_n infinite_a perfection_n do_v far_o more_o excel_v create_v spirit_n than_o those_o spirit_n do_v body_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o name_n and_o word_n we_o can_v make_v use_n of_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o its_o attribute_n be_v in_o the_o high_a manner_n metaphorical_a and_o improper_a as_o may_v be_v far_o show_v in_o metaphysic_n 12._o the_o word_n ens_fw-la as_o apply_v to_o substantial_a and_o accidental_a notion_n be_v of_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o equivocal_a word_n and_o analogical_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o be_v first_o and_o proper_o of_o substance_n and_o secondary_o or_o improper_o of_o accident_n for_o since_o as_o be_v show_v above_o ens_fw-la signify_v capable_a of_o be_v and_o none_o of_o the_o accident_n be_v of_o itself_o capable_a of_o be_v but_o only_o come_v to_o have_v some_o title_n to_o existence_n by_o the_o substance_n from_o who_o be_v they_o have_v entire_o all_o the_o be_v they_o have_v and_o that_o its_o be_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o word_n ens_fw-la must_v be_v analogical_o say_v of_o they_o that_o be_v proper_o of_o substance_n and_o improper_o of_o accident_n 13._o since_o it_o appear_v from_o what_o be_v say_v hitherto_o that_o the_o equivocation_n of_o word_n be_v most_o high_o prejudicial_a to_o science_n it_o be_v one_o necessary_a part_n of_o of_o the_o method_n to_o science_n to_o detect_v the_o snare_n it_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o discourse_n that_o we_o may_v avoid_v they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v 14._o first_o by_o observe_v the_o explication_n we_o make_v of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o different_a notion_n that_o so_o we_o may_v know_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o for_o by_o do_v this_o we_o shall_v certain_o find_v that_o the_o less_o proper_a notion_n when_o the_o word_n be_v explicate_v will_v still_o include_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o proper_a one_o and_o bear_v up_o to_o it_o as_o if_o we_o will_v explicate_v the_o word_n strong_a as_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o ale_n or_o wine_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o say_v if_o we_o be_v put_v to_o express_v ourselves_o literal_o and_o tell_v what_o it_o mean_v that_o as_o he_o be_v call_v a_o strong_a man_n who_o be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n so_o we_o call_v wine_n or_o beer_n strong_a when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o overpower_v our_o brain_n or_o if_o we_o call_v a_o man_n hard-hearted_a it_o will_v be_v explicate_v thus_o that_o his_o humour_n be_v as_o hard_a and_o inflexible_a consider_v the_o temper_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v by_o reason_n as_o hard_a thing_n which_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o bend_v be_v among_o natural_a body_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o sometime_o call_v such_o man_n stonyhearted_n or_o iron-hearted_a in_o both_o which_o we_o see_v that_o strength_n be_v proper_o in_o man_n and_o hardness_n in_o such_o body_n as_o stone_n or_o iron_n and_o improper_o in_o wine_n or_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o word_n pilot_n apply_v to_o a_o governor_n in_o moved_n apply_v to_o god_n in_o healthful_a to_o meat_n or_o urine_n thus_o the_o word_n religious_a honour_n worship_n or_o respect_n be_v first_o and_o proper_o apprehend_v as_o belong_v or_o due_a to_o god_n the_o sole_a end_n and_o author_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o analogical_o or_o improper_o to_o holy_a person_n either_o on_o earth_n or_o in_o heaven_n as_o his_o servant_n and_o to_o sacred_a book_n picture_n and_o church_n as_o either_o cause_v exciting_a increase_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o religious_a honour_n due_a proper_o to_o he_o alone_o whence_o religious_a honour_n give_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v explicate_v but_o in_o reference_n to_o god_n the_o only_a proper_a object_n of_o religion_n which_o therefore_o will_v be_v find_v include_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o that_o religious_a honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o yet_o what_o endless_a squabble_n contest_v and_o animosity_n have_v this_o one_o equivocation_n produce_v while_o passionate_a or_o ignorant_a man_n will_v needs_o take_v the_o word_n religious_a when_o speak_v of_o those_o different_a thing_n to_o be_v vnivocal_a which_o be_v most_o clear_o analogical_a 15._o the_o next_o way_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o notion_n any_o way_n connect_v in_o our_o common_a speech_n with_o that_o word_n who_o equivocalness_n we_o doubt_v of_o that_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n effect_n antecedent_n consequent_n contrary_n its_o superior_a and_o inferior_a notion_n its_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o some_o or_o any_o of_o these_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o mean_v of_o any_o word_n when_o speak_v of_o more_o thing_n or_o find_v in_o diverse_a context_n than_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o be_v speak_v in_o diverse_a sense_n and_o be_v equivocal_a and_o then_o by_o the_o forego_n rule_n we_o may_v certain_o come_v to_o know_v its_o proper_a signification_n so_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o religious_a honour_n apply_v to_o god_n as_o proper_o due_a to_o he_o and_o adoration_n of_o he_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o which_o be_v a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o he_o to_o be_v our_o creator_n redeemer_n sanctifier_n the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o our_o action_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o these_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v connect_v or_o agree_v to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o improper_o call_v object_n of_o religious_a worship_n so_o when_o we_o style_v any_o eminent_a person_n for_o learning_n a_o great_a man_n we_o shall_v easy_o find_v it_o be_v equivocal_a and_o improper_a because_o greatness_n mean_v in_o proper_a speech_n much_o of_o quantity_n and_o have_v that_o common_a head_n for_o its_o genus_fw-la whereas_o a_o very_a little_a man_n in_o quantity_n may_v be_v great_a in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o mean_v it_o 16._o the_o three_o way_n be_v to_o attend_v to_o what_o true_a science_n or_o faith_n teach_v we_o for_o since_o one_o truth_n can_v contradict_v another_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o in_o case_n we_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o the_o writer_n mean_v be_v true_a his_o word_n must_v be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a science_n or_o faith_n hence_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o science_n that_o other_o star_n be_v incomparable_o great_a than_o the_o moon_n hence_o the_o word_n great_a light_n in_o that_o place_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o great_a in_o itself_o but_o as_o to_o their_o appearance_n to_o we_o but_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o have_v true_a science_n of_o the_o thing_n express_v by_o such_o word_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o such_o as_o exceed_v our_o pitch_n of_o knowledge_n 17._o the_o context_n may_v help_v much_o to_o give_v we_o the_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n especial_o when_o the_o literal_a truth_n be_v aim_v at_o axiom_n and_o evident_a principle_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o discourse_n be_v perfect_o connect_v or_o coherent_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o symmetry_n find_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n forbid_v any_o word_n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o wrong_a signification_n as_o we_o experience_n in_o mathematics_n and_o other_o close_a discourse_n 18._o the_o intention_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o argument_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o book_n avail_n much_o to_o direct_v we_o to_o the_o right_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n in_o it_o which_o be_v most_o material_a and_o significant_a for_o the_o notion_n mean_v by_o such_o word_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o step_n which_o lie_v level_v all_o the_o way_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n at_o which_o the_o author_n aim_v they_o and_o therefore_o can_v easy_o permit_v a_o deviation_n from_o their_o true_a sense_n or_o suffer_v their_o mean_v to_o be_v mistake_v 19_o the_o word_n in_o which_o law_n be_v conceive_v be_v best_a interpret_v by_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o those_o