and_o sheep_n dung_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o antidote_n against_o it_o as_o also_o pigeons-dung_n because_o as_o i_o conceive_v these_o 2_o last_o sort_n abound_v much_o in_o niter_n which_o produce_v a_o firm_a hard_a bright_a corn_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v putrefy_a but_o the_o other_o be_v more_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a cause_v a_o dark_a spongy_a corn_n soon_o corruptible_a and_o 2._o because_o straw_n and_o dung_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n corrupt_v which_o be_v always_o in_o some_o measure_n hurtful_a to_o the_o same_o species_n both_o in_o animal_n and_o all_o vegetable_n and_o therefore_o rot_a stick_n or_o the_o earth_n proceed_v from_o they_o be_v find_v hurtful_a to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o tree_n will_v hardly_o grow_v where_o root_n of_o other_o tree_n have_v former_o be_v corrupt_v the_o remedy_n for_o this_o accident_n brief_o be_v these_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o bee_n who_o questionless_a make_v most_o of_o their_o honey_n from_o these_o honey_n or_o mildew_n for_o they_o gather_v very_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o fall_v 1._o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n about_o your_o ground_n and_o your_o hedge_n low_a that_o the_o wind_n may_v ventilate_v your_o corn._n 2._o to_o sow_v early_o that_o your_o corn_n may_v be_v full_o kern_v culp_n before_o these_o mildew_n fall_v i_o be_o inform_v that_o a_o ingenious_a knight_n in_o kent_n do_v for_o curiosity_n sow_v wheat_n in_o all_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o the_o corn_n sow_v in_o july_n do_v produce_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a and_o true_o i_o think_v it_o a_o great_a fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o sow_v late_o for_o many_o reason_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o france_n they_o usual_o sow_v before_o michaelmas_n 3._o some_o use_n and_o with_o good_a profit_n to_o draw_v a_o line_n over_o their_o corn_n and_o to_o strike_v off_o the_o mildew_n before_o it_o be_v inspissated_a by_o the_o sun_n this_o aught_o especial_o to_o be_v do_v before_o sunrising_n two_o man_n in_o a_o hour_n will_v easy_o run_v over_o a_o acre_n the_o mildew_n usual_o fall_v like_o a_o thick_a fog_n or_o a_o misty_a rain_n if_o you_o go_v to_o your_o bee_n you_o will_v soon_o perceive_v it_o by_o their_o extraordinary_a labour_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n 4._o the_o use_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o beard_a wheat_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o beard_n shoot_v off_o the_o dew_n that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o ear_n and_o likewise_o cause_v the_o ear_n to_o shake_v by_o the_o least_o wind_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o buckinghamshire_n call_v red-straw-wheat_n which_o be_v much_o commend_v it_o be_v a_o strong-stalked_n wheat_n and_o do_v not_o soon_o lodge_v and_o therefore_o excellent_a for_o rank_a land_n where_o corn_n be_v apt_a to_o lodge_v and_o consequent_o to_o mildew_v but_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o have_v any_o property_n against_o mildew_n this_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a of_o that_o if_o this_o wheat_n or_o any_o other_o be_v without_o the_o chaffy_a husk_n expose_v bare_a to_o the_o air_n as_o barley_n and_o rye_n be_v wheat_n will_v not_o be_v afflict_v with_o mildew_n perhaps_o such_o grain_n may_v be_v find_v by_o diligent_a enquiry_n i_o have_v casual_o pick_v out_o of_o a_o wheat-field_n some_o stalk_n which_o have_v two_o ear_n on_o they_o and_o though_o barley_n usual_o have_v but_o 2_o range_n in_o the_o south_n of_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v some_o sort_n with_o 4_o 6_o and_o there_o be_v many_o great_a variety_n in_o grain_n not_o yet_o discover_v true_o if_o any_o know_v better_a way_n then_o these_o how_o to_o cure_v this_o malady_n of_o mildew_n plum_n he_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v if_o he_o do_v not_o publish_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o countryman_n i_o will_v not_o here_o set_v down_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o grafting_n and_o inoculation_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v a_o art_n absolute_o necessary_a in_o plant_v for_o every_o book_n of_o husbandry_n do_v show_v it_o and_o every_o gardener_n can_v teach_v it_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v it_o neither_o will_v i_o set_v down_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n plum_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a a_o discourse_n and_o mr._n parkinson_n have_v already_o very_o excellent_o do_v it_o in_o his_o book_n call_v paradisus_fw-la terrestis_n where_o at_o leisure_n you_o may_v read_v it_o i_o will_v only_o point_v brief_o at_o the_o deficiency_n which_o i_o find_v in_o this_o part_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remedy_n they_o 1._o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o england_n that_o we_o have_v not_o more_o orchard_n plant_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o kent_n and_o about_o london_n and_o also_o in_o glocestershire_n hereford_n and_o worcester_z there_o be_v many_o gallant_a orchard_n but_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o thin_a but_o if_o there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o even_o in_o any_o country_n they_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a i_o know_v in_o kent_n that_o some_o advance_v their_o ground_n even_o from_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o 5_o pound_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o so_o proportional_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v relate_v what_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o divers_a concern_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o cherry-orchard_n about_o sittenburn_n in_o kent_n you_o will_v hardly_o believe_v i_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o by_o so_o many_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o a_o orchard_n of_o 30_o acre_n of_o cherry_n produce_v in_o one_o year_n above_o 1000_o pound_n but_o now_o the_o tree_n be_v almost_o all_o dead_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o orchard_n plant_v in_o kent_n mr._n cambden_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n gardener_n first_o begin_v to_o plant_v flemish_a cherry_n in_o those_o part_n which_o in_o his_o time_n do_v spread_v into_o 32_o other_o parish_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n sell_v at_o great_a rate_n than_o now_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o 10_o or_o 15_o pound_n a_o acre_n have_v be_v give_v for_o cherry_n more_o for_o pear_n and_o apple_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o order_n of_o orchard_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o prune_v but_o full_a of_o moss_n misletoe_n and_o sucker_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o ground_n be_v pack_v too_o thick_a of_o tree_n for_o they_o shall_v stand_v at_o least_o 20_o foot_n asunder_o neither_o will_v ill_a husband_n bestow_v dung_v dig_v or_o any_o other_o cost_n on_o orchard_n which_o if_o they_o do_v may_v pay_v half_a their_o rent_n in_o some_o place_n one_o tell_v i_o for_o a_o secret_a a_o composition_n for_o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v much_o and_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o be_v this_o first_o in_o a_o old_a tree_n to_o split_v his_o root_n then_o to_o apply_v a_o compost_n make_v of_o pigeon_n dung_n lees_n of_o wine_n or_o stale_a urine_n and_o a_o little_a brimstone_n to_o destroy_v the_o worm_n it_o have_v some_o probability_n of_o truth_n for_o by_o experience_n i_o know_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o pigeon_n dung_n have_v cause_v a_o tree_n to_o grow_v and_o bear_v which_o for_o divers_a year_n before_o stand_v at_o a_o stand_n but_o concern_v the_o split_a the_o root_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v some_o old_a author_n affirm_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v because_o that_o the_o root_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hidebound_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o able_a to_o attract_v his_o nourishment_n and_o when_o the_o root_n be_v split_v it_o will_v speedy_o send_v forth_o divers_a small_a fibrous_a root_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a attractor_n it_o be_v good_a that_o some_o will_v give_v we_o a_o account_n exact_a of_o this_o experiment_n but_o some_o will_v object_v against_o orchard_n that_o they_o spoil_v much_o ground_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v plant_v only_o in_o hedge_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o plumtree_n and_o damsius_n may_v very_o well_o be_v plant_v in_o hedge_n be_v ordinary_o thorny_a plant_n this_o be_v use_v very_o much_o in_o surrey_n and_o kent_n where_o the_o plum_n usual_o pay_v no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o rent_n yet_o i_o never_o see_v in_o these_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n any_o apple_n or_o pear_n thrive_v in_o a_o hedge_n unless_o a_o crab_n or_o a_o wilden_n or_o some_o sweeting_n of_o little_a worth_n how_o they_o thrive_v in_o herefordshire_n and_o those_o place_n i_o know_v not_o 2._o the_o inconvenience_n of_o orchard_n plant_v at_o 20_o or_o 30_o foot_n distance_n be_v not_o worth_a speak_v of_o for_o this_o be_v
his_o own_o ground_n and_o the_o seed_n proper_a for_o it_o and_o seldom_o pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v marle_n lime_n stone_n chalk_n for_o the_o enrich_a his_o land_n and_o also_o loam_n and_o sand_n for_o his_o building_n often_o time_n fuel_n for_o fire_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v all_o subterrany_n thing_n and_o to_o be_v a_o petty-phylosopher_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a deficiency_n among_o we_o viz._n that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n earth_n stones_n mine_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o only_o advance_v husbandry_n but_o also_o many_o other_o mechanic_n art_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o public_a i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v at_o length_n undertake_v this_o task_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v bless_v this_o island_n with_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o any_o place_n that_o be_v know_v as_o shall_v in_o part_n appear_v anon_o and_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o great_a variety_n which_o be_v find_v near_o the_o spaw-water_n in_o knaresborough_n as_o doctor_n dean_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o english_a spa_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o knaresborough_n spring_v from_o several_a famous_a fountain_n there_o adjacent_a call_v the_o vitriol_n sulphurous_a and_o drop_a well_n and_o also_o other_o mineral_n water_n who_o word_n be_v these_o here_o be_v find_v not_o only_o white_a and_o yellow_a marle_n plaster_n ochre_n rudd_n rubric_n freestone_n a_o hard_a greet-stone_n a_o soft_a reddish-stone_n ironstone_n brimstone_n vitriol_n niter_n alum_n lead_v and_o copper_n and_o without_o doubt_n divers_a mixture_n of_o these_o but_o also_o many_o other_o mineral_n may_v perhaps_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o diligent_a search_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o labour_v a_o little_a herein_o print_a at_o york_n by_o thomas_n broad_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o stone-gate_n near_o to_o common-hall_n gate_n 1649._o this_o letter_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o make_v a_o complete_a natural_a history_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o isle_n yet_o i_o shall_v relate_v divers_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v as_o hint_n to_o set_v some_o other_o to_o work_v which_o i_o have_v find_v in_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o and_o shall_v brief_o instruct_v the_o husbandman_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o good_a and_o first_o if_o he_o live_v nigh_o the_o sea_n let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n the_o sea_n cast_v up_o for_o it_o have_v even_o with_o we_o and_o also_o in_o ireland_n cast_v up_o ambergris_n which_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o gold_n with_o the_o which_o not_o long_o since_o a_o fisherman_n of_o plymouth_n grease_v his_o boot_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v sometime_o it_o cast_v up_o jet_n and_o amber_n as_o at_o whitbey_v often_o time_n in_o former_a time_n we_o have_v oyster_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a great_a pearl_n in_o they_o of_o good_a worth_n and_o at_o this_o time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o denbighshire_n coperas-stone_n likewise_o be_v find_v along_o by_o the_o seacoast_n of_o kent_n essex_n sussex_n hampshire_n out_o of_o the_o which_o corporas_fw-la be_v make_v a_o thing_n very_o useful_a for_o dyer_n currier_n etc._n etc._n further_a seaweed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v for_o in_o jersey_n they_o have_v no_o other_o fuel_n among_o they_o and_o here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v burn_v to_o make_v kelp_n for_o glasseman_n and_o be_v also_o very_o good_a manure_n for_o divers_a land_n also_o sea-owse_a be_v not_o only_o good_a to_o lay_v on_o land_n but_o at_o dover_n and_o other_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v brick_n thereof_o call_v flanders-brick_n etc._n etc._n sea-sand_n in_o cornwall_n do_v very_o much_o enrich_v their_o land_n and_o in_o lancashire_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sand_n they_o extract_v salt_n etc._n etc._n 2._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o water_n which_o issue_n forth_o of_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a in_o colour_n odour_n taste_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o advantageous_a these_o water_n be_v oftentime_o not_o only_o to_o particular_a man_n but_o also_o to_o the_o country_n about_o yea_o to_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o water_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n and_o of_o epsham_n in_o surrey_n knaresborough_n etc._n etc._n spa_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o by_o the_o allum-water_n in_o newenham_n in_o warwickeshire_n like_o milk_n in_o taste_n and_o colour_n and_o be_v excellent_a for_o the_o stone_n and_o wound_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o salt_n fountain_n in_o worcestershire_n and_o cheshire_n which_o furnish_v all_o those_o part_n with_o a_o excellent_a fine_a white_a salt_n by_o the_o hot_a bath_n in_o summersetshire_n and_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n by_o bristol_n etc._n etc._n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o cast_v forth_o liquid_a bitumen_n which_o the_o people_n use_v for_o pitch_n etc._n etc._n 3._o let_v he_o not_o despise_v the_o sort_n of_o sand_n which_o he_o find_v for_o some_o sand_n be_v for_o building_n as_o the_o rough_a sort_n other_o for_o scour_v other_o for_o cast_v fine_a metal_n as_o highgate-sand_n other_o for_o the_o glasseman_n as_o a_o sand_n late_o find_v in_o sussex_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o contain_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o divers_a country_n fine_a gold_n abound_v very_o much_o in_o sand_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v a_o excellent_a dutch_a chemist_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sand_n without_o it_o 4._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o earth_n loam_n clayes_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v divers_a and_o necessary_a use_n as_o first_o the_o stiff_a clay_n as_o newcastle_n and_o nonsuch_n be_v for_o the_o glassemens_n pot_n for_o crucible_n melting-pot_n the_o less_o stiff_a for_o ordinary_a earthen_a ware_n brewer_n tile_n brick_n etc._n etc._n white_a clay_n be_v for_o tobacco-pipe_n marle_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o stiffness_n be_v excellent_a for_o husbandman_n fullers-earth_n be_v find_v in_o kent_n surrey_z and_o late_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o clothier_n rub_v and_o rubric_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o in_o oxford_n and_o glocestershire_n excellent_a for_o painter_n etc._n etc._n turf_n for_o fire_v may_v be_v find_v in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o isle_n if_o people_n be_v industrious_a necessity_n now_o and_o then_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v inquisitive_a as_o it_o do_v late_o at_o oxford_n and_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o good_a quantity_n in_o holland_n they_o have_v little_a fuel_n save_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o ditch_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o their_o fire_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fish_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a fuel_n coal_n be_v find_v in_o very_a many_o place_n yet_o divers_a place_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o they_o 5._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a stone_n find_v in_o this_o isle_n as_o of_o freestone_n for_o building_n cobbel_n and_o rough_a hard_a stone_n for_o pave_v tombstone_n soft_a sandy_a stone_n common_o call_v fire-stone_n because_o they_o will_v endure_v strong_a fire_n and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o iron_n furnace_n and_o this_o propriety_n these_o soft_a stone_n have_v that_o when_o they_o be_v white_a hot_a a_o steel_n instrument_n will_v scarce_o touch_v they_o to_o hurt_v they_o alabaster_n be_v find_v at_o burton_n on_o the_o trent_n and_o in_o staffordshire_n and_o at_o titbury_n castle_n excellent_a marble_n at_o snothil_n in_o herefordshire_n a_o course_n marble_n near_o oxford_n in_o kent_n also_o at_o purbrick_n in_o dorsetshire_n millstone_n in_o auglesey_n in_o flintshire_n darbyshire_n lime-stone_n chalk_v in_o very_a many_o place_n for_o divers_a use_n allum-stone_n be_v find_v in_o anglesey_n but_o especial_o at_o gisborrow_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o the_o alum_n work_n be_v which_o serve_v this_o island_n lapu_n cslaminaris_n be_v late_o find_v in_o somersetshire_n by_o the_o which_o copper_n be_v make_v brass_n manganese_n for_o those_o that_o make_v white_a glass_n late_o find_v in_o the_o north_n the_o best_a emery_n for_o polish_n iron_n in_o jersey_n plaster_n at_o knaresborough_n black-lead_a in_o cumberland_n and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n in_o durham_n out_o of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n
can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o empty_v and_o noysomness_n of_o the_o smell_n he_o may_v have_v it_o empty_v for_o nothing_o and_o feel_v the_o sweet_a smell_n of_o money_n very_o grateful_a to_o most_o man_n and_o that_o in_o as_o great_a quantity_n or_o great_a than_o he_o receive_v for_o his_o ordinary_a edifice_n beside_o that_o he_o will_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o good_a member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o commonwealth_n wherein_o he_o live_v but_o he_o must_v beware_v that_o the_o matter_n do_v lie_v dry_a and_o that_o no_o adventitious_a moisture_n come_v to_o it_o either_o from_o beneath_o or_o above_o which_o will_v be_v somewhat_o more_o chargeable_a in_o moist_a ground_n then_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o dry_a by_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o a_o beast_n be_v five_o time_n as_o good_a as_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o that_o the_o skin_n hair_z wool_n horn_n and_o hoof_n be_v ten_o time_n as_o good_a as_o the_o dung_n and_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v at_o the_o least_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fertility_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lose_v and_o cast_v away_o for_o want_n of_o general_a knowledge_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o every_o housholder_n in_o the_o kingdom_n will_v make_v use_n of_o this_o book_n and_o let_v it_o be_v common_a for_o all_o his_o family_n to_o read_v or_o hear_v it_o read_v to_o the_o end_n that_o some_o considerable_a quantity_n thereof_o may_v be_v preserve_v the_o soot_n in_o every_o one_o chimney_n will_v pay_v he_o again_o for_o a_o bushel_n of_o soot_n will_v produce_v two_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n if_o it_o be_v well_o order_v because_o it_o abound_v much_o with_o the_o vegetable_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n do_v increase_v and_o multiply_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v much_o food_n of_o all_o kind_n spoil_v for_o want_n of_o look_v as_o musty_a corn_n mouldy_a cheese_n stink_a flesh_n and_o fish_n also_o if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o horse_n or_o beast_n that_o die_v by_o accident_n let_v all_o man_n be_v please_v to_o receive_v instruction_n in_o the_o say_a book_n former_o mention_v how_o to_o recover_v some_o considerable_a share_n of_o their_o loss_n and_o if_o any_o one_o can_v find_v out_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o benefit_n himself_o more_o or_o less_o by_o the_o read_n of_o the_o say_a book_n beside_o the_o good_a to_o the_o public_a let_v he_o lay_v the_o blame_n no_o where_o else_o but_o upon_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o understanding_n for_o it_o will_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o some_o have_v advance_v their_o revenue_n above_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o skill_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a book_n and_o if_o every_o poor_a servant_n can_v get_v themselves_o portion_n of_o considerable_a value_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o master_n house_n afford_v not_o store_n of_o such_o material_n nor_o spare_v room_n to_o lay_v they_o in_o then_o let_v they_o get_v five_o shilling_n a_o year_n that_o they_o may_v do_v in_o the_o poor_a house_n in_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o the_o poor_a beggar_n that_o go_v from_o door_n to_o door_n may_v get_v more_o than_o that_o so_o shall_v they_o get_v themselves_o every_o year_n a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n if_o they_o buy_v they_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n and_o show_v their_o love_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o perhaps_o some_o good_a mind_a man_n see_v their_o industry_n may_v disburse_v money_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o one_o crop_n and_o take_v it_o again_o with_o interest_n or_o without_o interest_n out_o of_o the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v sell_v and_o so_o will_v the_o remainder_n afford_v they_o a_o considerable_a portion_n and_o though_o that_o waste_n paper_n of_o all_o sort_n either_o white_a or_o brown_a write_v or_o print_v be_v not_o very_o good_a to_o make_v barren_a land_n fertile_a yet_o it_o will_v make_v good_a passeboard_n the_o white_a be_v worth_a three_o farthing_n a_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o a_o half_a penny_n a_o pound_n to_o make_v brown_a passeboard_n good_a to_o cover_v book_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n where_o the_o colour_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o work_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v reserve_v for_o in_o some_o house_n it_o be_v of_o very_o considerable_a value_n and_o let_v all_o man_n be_v please_v to_o take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n that_o as_o in_o every_o century_n of_o year_n there_o do_v more_o people_n die_v than_o be_v in_o the_o world_n at_o any_o one_o time_n so_o in_o every_o century_n of_o year_n there_o be_v more_o wealth_n lose_v fond_o for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n in_o england_n in_o the_o complete_a art_n of_o agriculture_n then_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o any_o one_o time_n yea_o though_o a_o inventory_n be_v take_v and_o value_v at_o michaelmass_n when_o the_o whole_a year_n fruit_n be_v engross_v together_o which_o sum_n will_v double_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n especial_o in_o the_o country_n to_o the_o like_a inventory_n take_v at_o may_n day_n when_o the_o year_n fruit_n be_v almost_o waste_v and_o little_o remain_v but_o hope_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o put_v into_o inventory_n whereas_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v to_o all_o rational_a man_n that_o i_o wish_v well_o to_o all_o in_o general_n let_v they_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o one_o friendly_a advertisement_n more_o christ_n say_v he_o that_o be_v not_o with_o i_o be_v against_o i_o admit_v of_o no_o neutrality_n and_o i_o say_v that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o opportunity_n further_a this_o bless_a work_n more_o or_o less_o live_v in_o a_o destructive_a way_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o body_n politic_a whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n though_o a_o unworthy_a one_o a_o letter_n of_o a_o experience_a husbandman_n who_o have_v also_o bring_v the_o invention_n of_o set_v of_o corn_n to_o great_a perfection_n express_v his_o judgement_n upon_o the_o follow_a note_n observation_n experience_n and_o improvement_n sir_n you_o have_v often_o favour_v and_o honour_v i_o with_o the_o like_a favour_n of_o allow_v we_o the_o perusal_n of_o many_o choice_a piece_n and_o that_o particular_o of_o mr._n gabriel_n plat_n some_o print_v and_o some_o as_o this_o in_o manuscript_n all_o which_o i_o profess_v to_o have_v like_v i_o very_o well_o and_o none_o that_o relate_v to_o any_o the_o part_n of_o husbandry_n so_o well_o as_o mr._n plat_n but_o i_o must_v also_o confess_v that_o if_o this_o little_a piece_n i_o herewith_o return_v you_o and_o with_o it_o abundance_n of_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o the_o read_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a clear_o of_o all_o i_o have_v see_v of_o his_o yet_o it_o at_o least_o come_v nothing_o short_a of_o the_o best_a some_o mistake_n in_o the_o computation_n in_o the_o beginning_n bate_v certain_o that_o man_n have_v as_o excellent_a a_o genius_n that_o way_n as_o any_o that_o ever_o live_v in_o this_o nation_n before_o he_o and_o be_v a_o most_o faithful_a seeker_n of_o his_o most_o ingrateful_a country_n good_a i_o never_o think_v of_o the_o great_a judgement_n pure_a zeal_n and_o faithful_a intention_n of_o that_o man_n and_o withal_o of_o his_o strange_a suffering_n and_o manner_n of_o death_n but_o i_o be_o strike_v with_o amazement_n that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o street_n for_o want_n of_o food_n who_o study_n tend_v to_o no_o less_o than_o the_o provide_v and_o preserve_v food_n for_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o too_o as_o with_o much_o skill_n and_o industry_n so_o without_o pride_n or_o arrogancy_n towards_o god_n or_o man_n sir_n i_o can_v give_v you_o no_o other_o or_o better_a account_n but_o constant_a praise_n only_o this_o i_o say_v that_o whereas_o i_o suppose_v mr._n plat_n invention_n for_o set_v be_v far_o better_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o precede_v yet_o since_o it_o be_v lose_v and_o be_v not_o so_o very_o perfect_a neither_o as_o you_o know_v have_v be_v since_o invent_v the_o world_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o this_o that_o be_v as_o to_o action_n be_v satisfy_v by_o mr._n plat_n reason_n why_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v such_o a_o expeditious_a way_n which_o as_o it_o be_v real_o invent_v so_o will_v it_o be_v in_o due_a time_n divulge_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o ever_o i_o rest_v the_o humble_a of_o your_o oblige_a servant_n c.d._n certain_a note_n and_o observation_n concern_v set_v of_o corn_n and_o the_o great_a benefit_n thereof_o together_o with_o several_a experiment_n
diligence_n in_o the_o pen_n of_o this_o discourse_n because_o i_o behold_v the_o merciless_a deal_n of_o man_n one_o with_o another_o upon_o all_o advantage_n for_o if_o corn_n prosper_v well_o than_o the_o buyer_n will_v cause_v the_o price_n to_o fall_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plenty_n require_v in_o equity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o corn_n do_v fail_v never_o so_o little_a extraordinary_a than_o the_o seller_n will_v enhance_v the_o price_n double_a at_o the_o least_o to_o that_o which_o a_o good_a conscience_n require_v the_o sixteen_o experiment_n show_v how_o all_o sublunary_a substance_n may_v be_v change_v one_o into_o any_o another_o this_o experiment_n may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o pleasure_n to_o a_o man_n that_o delight_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n as_o for_o profit_n to_o he_o that_o delight_v in_o the_o gain_n of_o riches_n and_o if_o any_o man_n that_o delight_v in_o both_o shall_v take_v advantage_n by_o these_o my_o demonstration_n to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n it_o shall_v not_o displease_v i_o when_o i_o first_o enter_v into_o these_o speculation_n i_o conceive_v that_o sure_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v endue_v she_o with_o a_o great_a desire_n of_o change_n even_o as_o he_o endue_v the_o inferior_a creature_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o propagation_n for_o else_o certain_o in_o some_o age_n or_o other_o there_o will_v have_v be_v more_o stability_n in_o sublunary_a thing_n than_o have_v ever_o be_v find_v for_o what_o change_n have_v their_o be_v in_o monanchy_n lierchy_n kingdom_n commonwealth_n great_a family_n honour_n government_n religion_n &c._n &c._n sure_o a_o man_n can_v but_o think_v that_o nature_n take_v great_a delectation_n to_o ring_v change_n upon_o the_o bell_n of_o fortune_n and_o also_o in_o the_o change_n of_o one_o creature_n into_o another_o so_o to_o make_v variety_n aâ—_n pleasure_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o my_o accustom_a brevity_n because_o i_o will_v not_o increase_v my_o book_n to_o a_o great_a volume_n than_o i_o intend_v i_o will_v tefer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o perusal_n of_o my_o former_a experiment_n which_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n contain_v all_o together_o such_o change_n and_o here_o i_o will_v only_o handle_v some_o few_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o most_o man_n deem_v unpossible_a and_o my_o first_o demonstration_n shall_v be_v to_o show_v how_o mineral_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o vegetable_n the_o second_o how_o vegetable_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o mineral_n the_o three_o how_o animal_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o vegetable_n back_o again_o the_o four_o how_o those_o vegetable_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o mineral_n and_o in_o these_o transmutation_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n be_v change_v but_o that_o a_o share_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o be_v apt_a for_o the_o next_o body_n into_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v be_v real_o change_v even_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v a_o great_a viol_n or_o instrument_n of_o music_n and_o make_v a_o little_a fiddle_n thereof_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o viol_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o fiddle_n notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o chip_n which_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o fiddle_n well_o then_o i_o will_v proceed_v and_o divide_v this_o sixteen_o experiment_n into_o several_a experiment_n for_o more_o easy_a apprehension_n the_o first_o experiment_n show_v how_o mineral_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o vegetable_n first_o choose_v a_o parcel_n of_o arable_a land_n that_o be_v somewhat_o barren_a and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n water_z often_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o with_o water_n wherein_o the_o oar_n of_o copper_n have_v be_v long_o steep_v therein_o and_o putrify_v till_o it_o be_v greenish_a and_o fattish_a the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v with_o water_n wherein_o english_a coperas_fw-la have_v be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n then_o water_n the_o other_o half_a with_o common_a water_n as_o often_o then_o sow_v all_o the_o land_n with_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o look_v how_o much_o more_o come_v of_o the_o one_o than_o of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o vegetative_a part_n of_o the_o mineral_n the_o second_o experiment_n show_v how_o this_o corn_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o animal_n take_v a_o couple_n of_o tame_a of_o pigeon_n and_o let_v they_o have_v no_o other_o corn_n but_o this_o and_o let_v they_o breed_v and_o multiply_v in_o number_n and_o then_o the_o increase_n must_v needs_o come_v from_o the_o vegetable_n which_o have_v their_o increase_n from_o the_o mineral_n and_o if_o you_o will_v proceed_v further_o you_o may_v work_v these_o two_o experiment_n in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o there_o may_v be_v corn_n and_o pigeon_n and_o other_o foul_a enough_o to_o serve_v a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n without_o any_o other_o food_n till_o they_o have_v increase_v their_o number_n and_o then_o you_o have_v part_n of_o the_o say_a substance_n convert_v into_o reasonable_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a among_o all_o animal_n the_o three_o experiment_n show_v how_o this_o animal_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o vegetable_a again_o take_v a_o parcel_n of_o barren_a ground_n as_o before_z and_o bury_v a_o animal_n in_o it_o then_o take_v two_o tree_n both_o of_o one_o growth_n and_o greatness_n and_o plant_v one_o upon_o the_o grave_n the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o barren_a ground_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o grave_n will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o putrify_a animal_n and_o so_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o vegetable_a the_o four_o experiment_n show_v how_o this_o vegetable_a may_v be_v turn_v back_o into_o mineral_n this_o wood_n be_v put_v into_o some_o particular_a water_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o stone_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v in_o some_o mine_n and_o quarry_n i_o have_v see_v both_o wood_n and_o fishes_n turn_v into_o stone_n and_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o stone_n be_v mineral_n and_o if_o this_o be_v do_v in_o very_o fit_a water_n mine_z or_o quarry_n than_o the_o stone_n may_v be_v melt_v into_o iron_n or_o other_o fusible_a substance_n and_o if_o iron_n you_o may_v turn_v part_n thereof_o into_o good_a gold_n by_o the_o way_n prescribe_v in_o my_o book_n of_o mineral_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o this_o wonder_n be_v nothing_o the_o secret_a be_v discover_v and_o that_o i_o do_v as_o it_o be_v carry_v owl_n to_o athens_n in_o the_o publish_n thereof_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o turn_v grain_n into_o malt_n again_o when_o they_o have_v be_v brew_v by_o disperse_v they_o into_o hole_n where_o barley_n be_v set_v so_o that_o they_o will_v produce_v as_o much_o barley_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o malt_n will_v make_v as_o much_o drink_n as_o before_o and_o so_o may_v any_o barren_a land_n be_v turn_v into_o fertile_a land_n and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v it_o he_o may_v see_v a_o fruitful_a garden_n make_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o turret_n or_o rock_n though_o more_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o the_o impossibility_n be_v take_v away_o let_v every_o one_o trouble_v himself_o no_o further_o but_o to_o find_v out_o where_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a facility_n for_o it_o will_v quit_v the_o charge_n the_o better_a to_o improve_v ground_n near_o london_n where_o hay_n be_v at_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o load_n in_o a_o cheap_a year_n than_o in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v at_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n a_o load_n though_o the_o labour_n and_o charge_n be_v alike_o there_o be_v a_o old_a say_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o buy_v good_a land_n than_o make_v good_a land_n which_o be_v true_a with_o this_o distinction_n viz._n it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a in_o husbandry_n to_o buy_v good_a land_n but_o for_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a it_o be_v better_a to_o buy_v barren_a land_n so_o that_o it_o lie_v apt_a for_o improvement_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v gain_v as_o good_a a_o revenue_n for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n charge_n and_o purchase_v as_o another_o shall_v gain_v for_o two_o thousand_o pound_n and_o i_o fear_v not_o that_o this_o discovery_n will_v leave_v no_o mean_n for_o man_n of_o skill_n to_o thrive_v more_o than_o other_o for_o i_o be_o assure_v there_o will_v needs_o to_o be_v but_o little_a barren_a land_n in_o england_n but_o through_o the_o barrenness_n of_o man_n wit_n the_o last_o experiment_n show_v how_o weep_a land_n may_v be_v drain_v where_o there_o be_v no_o level_n make_v a_o ditch_n about_o it_o then_o ram_v
fruitful_a all_o dunging_n be_v the_o deputy_n and_o lodestone_n of_o this_o sal_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o by_o they_o ground_n may_v be_v recover_v amend_v and_o imreproved_a another_o letter_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a i_o have_v read_v the_o book_n of_o husbandry_n through_o be_v very_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o many_o profitable_a ingenious_a and_o promise_a invention_n specify_v therein_o i_o wish_v that_o i_o be_v a_o farmer_n in_o the_o country_n to_o play_v the_o practical_a philosopher_n i_o remember_v in_o cambridge_n be_v a_o youth_n i_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v no_o natural_a philosopher_n that_o can_v not_o advance_v his_o tillage_n order_n his_o cattle_n fish_v fowl_a affair_n with_o more_o dexterity_n and_o to_o great_a profit_n than_o another_o man_n that_o pretend_v no_o skill_n in_o physic_n this_o i_o speak_v from_o what_o i_o have_v read_v somewhere_o in_o ramus_n who_o refer_v all_o art_n to_o profitable_a use_n in_o man_n life_n abhor_v the_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o the_o sophisticated_a university_n the_o mention_n which_o be_v make_v of_o experiment_n of_o fructification_n by_o salt_n confirm_v i_o in_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o the_o water_n run_v by_o low_a and_o secret_a way_n into_o the_o earth_n as_o by_o artery_n carry_v the_o vitality_n of_o salt_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n wherewith_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o metal_n and_o vigour_n and_o be_v become_v fresh_a it_o return_v again_o by_o the_o river_n as_o by_o vein_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o receive_v a_o new_a fructify_a and_o quicken_a tincture_n by_o the_o way_n serve_v to_o allay_v the_o indisposition_n that_o animal_n find_v in_o themselves_o by_o the_o over-activity_n of_o salt_n which_o we_o call_v quench_v of_o thirst_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v long_o think_v of_o this_o be_v move_v thereunto_o at_o first_o by_o consider_v the_o like_a motion_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o microcosine_n as_o here_o the_o heart_n resemble_v the_o sea_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v and_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v salt_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_v with_o subtle_a nitre_n or_o gunpowder_n it_o by_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o more_o secret_a passage_n like_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n water_n into_o the_o earth_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o body_n where_o have_v spend_v its_o vigour_n and_o metal_n it_o by_o the_o high_a and_o visible_a way_n of_o the_o vein_n lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n again_o to_o be_v fresh_a pickle_a i_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o till_o i_o read_v your_o book_n because_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o salt_n in_o the_o israelitish_n war_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v interpret_v to_o make_v it_o barren_a and_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o old_a woman_n say_v it_o will_v make_v herb_n die_v to_o have_v urine_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o how_o the_o controversy_n about_o helmont_n assertion_n mention_v in_o the_o four_o deficiency_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n may_v be_v reconcile_v in_o your_o legacy_n deficiency_n 4._o i_o find_v these_o word_n a_o learned_a author_n helmot_n say_v that_o smuttiness_n of_o corn_n which_o make_v it_o smell_v like_o a_o red_a herring_n be_v not_o know_v in_o france_n till_o about_o 1530._o at_o which_o time_n the_o great_a foul_a disease_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o which_o he_o conceive_v from_o hence_o to_o have_v some_o original_n as_o also_o the_o camp-disease_n to_o this_o your_o friend_n at_o paris_n in_o his_o letter_n date_v july_n 22._o 1651._o reply_n thus_o the_o foul_a disease_n have_v its_o original_a full_a 36_o year_n soon_o than_o helmot_n say_v viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v advance_v more_o absurd_a or_o ridiculous_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o sound_a physician_n than_o to_o attribute_v the_o original_n of_o that_o disease_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o smutty_a corn_n as_o he_o do_v this_o difference_n have_v be_v prevent_v if_o both_o your_o friend_n have_v not_o write_v without_o book_n the_o place_n in_o helmont_n write_n be_v not_o quote_v by_o the_o former_a man_n nor_o do_v the_o latter_a seem_v to_o have_v look_v for_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o passage_n in_o helmont_n book_n call_v tumulus_n pestis_fw-la in_o the_o four_o chapter_n who_o title_n be_v peregrina_fw-la lues_fw-la nova_fw-la there_o you_o may_v find_v these_o word_n notatur_fw-la autem_fw-la annus_fw-la 1424_o &_o parth_n noplicobsidio_fw-la aetas_fw-la luis_fw-la ejusque_fw-la prima_fw-la nativitas_fw-la here_o the_o printer_n be_v negligent_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v a_o great_a way_n after_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n lues_fw-la say_v he_o ista_fw-la primùm_fw-la visa_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o obsidione_fw-la neapolis_n anno_fw-la 1494._o then_o follow_v a_o long_a discourse_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o approve_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o that_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v breed_v by_o some_o villain_n that_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n bugger_v a_o mare_n for_o that_o helmont_n mean_v by_o jumeâ—tum_n imitate_v the_o french_a word_n jument_n infest_a with_o the_o farcin_n or_o as_o our_o farrier_n call_v it_o the_o fashion_n and_o say_v he_o non_fw-la credam_fw-la facilè_fw-la unquam_fw-la antea_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la peccatum_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la terminis_fw-la ab_fw-la origine_fw-la mundi_fw-la commissum_fw-la estque_fw-la morbus_fw-la ille_fw-la farcin_n lui_fw-fr venereae_fw-la similis_fw-la &_o equinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la affinis_fw-la ac_fw-la familiaris_fw-la after_o this_o he_o mout_fw-mi proceed_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n anno_fw-la 1540_o sub_fw-la paulo_n iii_o circa_fw-la autumnum_fw-la in_o apulia_n proâ—e_v tarentum_n prima_fw-la apparuit_fw-la tarantula_n araneae_fw-la simile_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1550._o in_fw-la augusto_fw-la galli_n primum_fw-la viderunt_fw-la triticum_fw-la quod_fw-la vocant_fw-la roratum_fw-la sive_fw-la mellitum_fw-la in_fw-la aristae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la viridi_fw-la halecem_fw-la fumatam_fw-la odour_n referens_fw-la in_fw-la matura_fw-la verò_fw-la nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la faesidum_fw-la pulverem_fw-la atrum_fw-la popularium_fw-la utinam_fw-la non_fw-la morborum_fw-la plurium_fw-la causam_fw-la anno_fw-la 1556._o nostris_fw-la oris_fw-la maritimis_fw-la he_o mean_v flanders_n zealand_n holland_n primum_fw-la apparuit_fw-la scorbutum_fw-la veteribus_fw-la ignotum_fw-la by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o helmont_n have_v write_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o your_o latter_a friend_n assertion_n and_o that_o your_o former_a friend_n in_o write_v that_o passage_n trust_v more_o to_o his_o memory_n than_o it_o deserve_v a_o observation_n touch_v plant_v of_o tree_n in_o the_o fen_n i_o receive_v your_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n though_o do_v not_o yet_o suppose_v you_o dead_a but_o rather_o your_o own_o executor_n distribute_v your_o good_a thing_n in_o your_o life_n time_n while_o other_o be_v like_o swine_n good_a for_o nothing_o until_o dead_a i_o have_v peruse_v the_o book_n and_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o in_o your_o constant_a residence_n in_o london_n you_o can_v see_v so_o far_o into_o the_o country_n one_o part_n i_o have_v pitch_v on_o and_o that_o be_v the_o plantation_n of_o a_o mulberry_n garden_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o silkworm_n and_o have_v some_o already_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v their_o increase_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v i_o hope_v s._n r._n weston_n will_v comply_v with_o your_o desire_n and_o also_o all_o other_o who_o ability_n shall_v be_v accompany_v with_o good_a affection_n and_o a_o will_v for_o to_o promote_v all_o useful_a art_n and_o science_n touch_v plant_v of_o tree_n be_v late_o in_o the_o fen_n about_o whittelsey_n i_o observe_v a_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n of_o plant_v of_o willow_n by_o set_n upon_o ridge_n which_o in_o those_o vast_a and_o vacant_a ground_n be_v always_o very_o moist_a do_v soon_o produce_v a_o incredible_a profit_n and_o increase_v of_o firewood_n and_o timber_n for_o many_o country_n use_v and_o do_v improve_v as_o fast_o as_o your_o lime-tree_n as_o i_o meet_v with_o other_o thing_n i_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o with_o they_o more_o observation_n concern_v fruit-tree_n and_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o furze_n for_o keep_v mouse_n and_o rat_n out_o of_o barn-floor_n or_o other_o room_n as_o likewise_o reek_v of_o corn_n and_o cheese-rack_n i_o have_v not_o until_o now_o conveniency_n to_o give_v you_o a_o further_a account_n of_o the_o sussex_n gentleman_z improve_n of_o his_o fruit-tree_n my_o friend_n will_v repair_v unto_o he_o and_o take_v as_o he_o promise_v the_o particular_n from_o himself_o and_o i_o may_v then_o impart_v it_o more_o satisfy_o yet_o at_o the_o present_a he_o relate_v that_o he_o gather_v all_o the_o sult_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o channel_n that_o conveigh_v water_n to_o his_o meadow_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o heap_n
the_o former_a and_o true_o every_o day_n produce_v some_o new_a thing_n not_o only_o in_o other_o country_n but_o also_o in_o our_o own_o and_o though_o i_o can_v but_o very_o much_o commend_v these_o plant_n unto_o my_o countryman_n know_v that_o they_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n yet_o i_o especial_o recommend_v unto_o they_o a_o famous_a kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v in_o wiltshire_n 9_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n at_o maddington_n which_o may_v better_a be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o hawthorn-tree_n at_o glassenbury_n which_o superstition_n make_v so_o famous_a for_o divers_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v find_v elsewhere_o you_o may_v find_v this_o grass_n brief_o describe_v in_o a_o book_n call_v phytologia_fw-la britannica_fw-la which_o late_o come_v forth_o and_o set_v down_o even_o all_o the_o plant_n which_o have_v be_v find_v natural_o grow_v in_o england_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la supinum_fw-la longissimum_fw-la which_o grow_v 9_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n at_o mr._n tucker_n at_o madington_n wherewith_o they_o fat_a hog_n and_o which_o be_v 24_o foot_n long_o a_o thing_n almost_o incredible_a yet_o common_o know_v to_o all_o that_o shire_n now_o without_o question_n if_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v sow_v in_o other_o rich_a meadow_n it_o will_v yield_v extraordinary_o though_o perchance_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o wonder_v that_o those_o that_o live_v thereabouts_o have_v not_o try_v to_o fertilise_v their_o other_o meadow_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a species_n of_o grass_n and_o though_o some_o ingenious_a man_n have_v sound_a about_o 90_o species_n of_o grass_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o like_o to_o this_o that_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o sweetness_n and_o true_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o through_o examination_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o it_o may_v excel_v the_o great_a trefoil_n saint_n foin_n la-lucern_n or_o any_o exotic_a plant_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o epistle_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o certify_v you_o wherein_o the_o husbandry_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o other_o particular_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v great_o deficient_a which_o i_o will_v do_v as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v and_o likewise_o how_o ingenious_a man_n may_v find_v remedy_n for_o these_o deficiency_n carriage_n first_o he_o will_v do_v the_o honest_a and_o painful_a husbandman_n a_o very_a great_a pleasure_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o this_o nation_n who_o can_v facilitate_v the_o go_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o lighten_v our_o ordinary_a carriage_n i_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o excellent_a mechanic_n who_o have_v beat_v their_o brain_n about_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o other_o curiosity_n that_o they_o may_v find_v the_o best_a way_n to_o ease_v all_o motion_n shall_v never_o so_o much_o as_o honour_v the_o plough_n which_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a instrument_n in_o the_o world_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o study_n i_o suppose_v all_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a benefit_n to_o this_o country_n if_o that_o 1_o or_o 2_o horse_n can_v plough_v and_o draw_v as_o much_o as_o 4_o or_o 6_o and_o further_a also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n in_o plough_n and_o wagon_n when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sure_a rule_n for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o every_o country_n yea_o almost_o every_o county_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o the_o plough_n but_o even_o in_o every_o part_n some_o with_o wheel_n other_o without_o some_o turn_v the_o rest_n as_o they_o call_v it_o as_o in_o kent_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n other_o not_o some_o have_v coulter_n of_o one_o fashion_n other_o of_o another_o other_o as_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o iron_n wheel_n or_o circle_n for_o that_o purpose_n some_o have_v their_o shears_o broad_a at_o point_n some_o not_o some_o be_v round_o as_o in_o kent_n other_o flat_a some_o tie_v their_o horse_n by_o the_o tail_n as_o in_o ireland_n so_o likewise_o wagon_n and_o cart_n differ_v some_o use_n 4_o wheel_n other_o 2_o only_o some_z carrying_z timber_n on_o 2_o wheel_n in_o a_o cart_n other_o with_o 4_o wheel_n and_o a_o long_a pole_n only_o between_o which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n some_o plough_n with_o 2_o horse_n only_o as_o in_o norfolk_n and_o beyond_o sea_n in_o france_n italy_n where_o i_o never_o see_v above_o 3_o horse_n in_o a_o plough_n and_o one_o only_a to_o hold_v and_o drive_v but_o in_o kent_n i_o have_v see_v 4_o 6_o yea_o 12_o horse_n and_o ox_n which_o variety_n show_v that_o the_o husbandman_n who_o be_v ordinary_o ignorant_a in_o mechanic_n be_v even_o at_o his_o wit_n end_v in_o this_o instrument_n which_o he_o must_v necessary_o use_v continual_o sure_o he_o shall_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o all_o that_o will_v set_v down_o exact_a rule_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o most_o necessary_a yet_o contemn_v instrument_n and_o for_o every_o part_n thereof_o for_o without_o question_n there_o be_v as_o exact_v rule_n to_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o this_o as_o for_o ship_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o in_o ship_n how_o have_v we_o within_o these_o 6_o year_n outstripped_n ourselves_o and_o go_v beyond_o all_o nation_n for_o which_o art_n some_o deserve_v eternal_a honour_n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o in_o this_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o now_o be_v beyond_o sea_n where_o he_o excel_v even_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o own_o business_n of_o drain_n who_o promise_v much_o in_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v it_o i_o can_v wish_v he_o be_v call_v on_o to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n in_o china_n it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o have_v wagon_n to_o pass_v up_o and_o down_o without_o horse_n or_o ox_n with_o sail_n as_o ship_n do_v and_o late_o in_o holland_n a_o waggon_n be_v frame_v which_o with_o ordinary_a sail_n carry_v 30_o people_n 60_o english_a mile_n in_o 4_o hour_n i_o know_v some_o excellent_a scholar_n who_o promise_v much_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o horizontal_n sail_n viz_o to_o have_v 3_o or_o 4_o plough_n together_o which_o shall_v likewise_o both_o sow_v and_o harrow_n without_o horse_n or_o ox_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o high_a speculation_n engage_v myself_o to_o do_v much_o thereby_o but_o wish_v these_o gentleman_n who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v extreme_o ingenious_a will_v attempt_v something_o both_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a yeoman_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v two_o plough_n fasten_v together_o very_o fine_o by_o the_o which_o he_o plough_v two_o furrow_n at_o once_o one_o under_o another_o and_o so_o stir_v up_o the_o land_n 12_o or_o 14_o inch_n deep_a which_o in_o deep_a land_n be_v good_a near_a greenwich_n there_o live_v a_o honourable_a gentleman_n blunt._n who_o have_v excellent_a corn_n and_o yet_o plough_v his_o land_n with_o one_o horse_n when_o as_o usual_o through_o kent_n they_o use_v 4_o and_o 6._o these_o thing_n show_v that_o much_o may_v be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o hope_v some_o in_o these_o active_a time_n will_v undertake_v and_o accomplish_v this_o work_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n corn_n there_o be_v a_o book_n long_o since_o print_v make_v by_o sir_n hugh_n plattes_n the_o most_o curious_a man_n of_o his_o time_n call_v adam_n art_n revive_v wherein_o be_v show_v the_o great_a benefit_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o this_o nation_n if_o all_o land_n which_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v dig_v be_v so_o order_v and_o their_o corn_n set_v mr._n gab._n plattes_n likewise_o have_v write_v much_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o promise_v that_o man_n shall_v reap_v 100_o for_o one_o all_o charge_n bear_v which_o be_v very_o great_a that_o this_o may_v be_v true_a he_o bring_v some_o probable_a reason_n suppose_v that_o less_o than_o a_o peck_n of_o wheat_n will_v set_v a_o acre_n i_o dare_v not_o promise_v so_o much_o as_o these_o gentleman_n do_v neither_o can_v i_o commend_v mr._n gab._n platte_n set_v instrument_n for_o i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n in_o it_o which_o he_o himself_o can_v never_o wade_v through_o but_o concern_v dig_v and_o set_v and_o how_v in_o of_o corn_n these_o thing_n i_o dare_v maintain_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o deficiency_n in_o husbandry_n that_o it_o be_v use_v no_o more_o 2._o that_o one_o good_a dig_v because_o it_o go_v deep_a than_o the_o plough_n and_o bury_v all_o weed_n kill_v the_o grass_n be_v as_o good_a as_o three_o ploughing_n and_o if_o the_o land_n
venture_v to_o give_v some_o hint_n that_o some_o more_o able_a pen_n may_v engage_v in_o this_o difficult_a question_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o nature_n and_o may_v unlock_v some_o of_o her_o choice_a treasure_n the_o lord_n bacon_n have_v gather_v stubble_n as_o he_o ingenious_o and_o true_o affirm_v for_o the_o brick_n of_o this_o foundation_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v so_o much_o as_o a_o solid_a foundation_n plain_o lay_v by_o any_o on_o which_o a_o ingenious_a man_n may_v venture_v to_o raise_v a_o noble_a fabric_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o my_o shoulder_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v good_a husband_n meadow_n who_o dung_n and_o marl_n their_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o mole_n and_o ant-hill_n and_o with_o their_o spud-staffe_n cut_v up_o all_o thistle_n and_o weed_n and_o that_o they_o likewise_o straw_n ash_n on_o their_o ground_n to_o kill_v the_o moss_n and_o salt_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v negligent_a in_o these_o particular_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v blame-worthy_a but_o the_o deficiency_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v these_o follow_v cato_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o pratum_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la paratum_fw-la always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v and_o prefer_v meadow_n before_o the_o olive-garden_n although_o the_o spaniard_n bequeath_v olive-tree_n to_o their_o child_n as_o we_o do_v cottage_n or_o vine_n or_o corn_n because_o meadow_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a profit_n without_o labour_n and_o pain_n but_o the_o other_o require_v much_o cost_n and_o pain_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o frost_n mildew_n haile_o locust_n to_o the_o which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o meadow_n i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o stock_n of_o meadow_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o of_o great_a value_n than_o corn_n as_o butter_n cheese_n tollow_v hides_n beef_n wool_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o england_n abound_v in_o pasture_n more_o than_o other_o country_n be_v therefore_o rich_a and_o i_o know_v what_o other_o think_v i_o care_v not_o that_o france_n acre_n for_o acre_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o it_o fortescue_n chancellor_n of_o england_n say_v that_o we_o get_v more_o in_o england_n by_o stand_v still_o than_o the_o french_a by_o work_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o deficiency_n among_o we_o 1._o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o we_o have_v neglect_v the_o great_a clover-grass_n saint_n foin_n lucerne_n 2._o that_o we_o do_v not_o float_v our_o land_n as_o they_o do_v in_o lombard_n where_o they_o mow_v their_o land_n three_o or_o four_o time_n yearly_a which_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a clover-grass_n here_o be_v the_o excellent_a parmisane_n cheese_n make_v and_o indeed_o these_o pasture_n far_o exceed_v any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n yea_o in_o europe_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v great_a opportunity_n by_o brook_n and_o river_n in_o all_o place_n to_o do_v so_o but_o we_o be_v negligent_a yet_o we_o may_v hereby_o double_v if_o not_o treble_v our_o profit_n kill_v all_o rush_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o profit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o let_v he_o read_v mr._n blithe_n book_n of_o husbandry_n late_o print_v 3._o that_o when_o we_o lie_v down_o land_n for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n we_o do_v not_o sow_v they_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o fine_a sweet_a grass_n trefoil_n and_o other_o excellent_a herb_n concern_v this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o countrey-farmer_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v rich_a it_o will_v put_v forth_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n and_o perhaps_o a_o kind_n of_o sour_a grass_n little_a worth_n if_o it_o be_v poor_a you_o shall_v have_v thistle_n may-weed_n and_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o at_o my_o entreaty_n sow_v with_o his_o oat_n the_o bottom_n of_o his_o hay-mow_n and_o though_o his_o land_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o natural_o poor_a yet_o he_o have_v that_o year_n not_o only_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n but_o he_o may_v if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o have_v mow_v his_o grass_n also_o but_o he_o spare_v it_o which_o be_v well_o do_v till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o turf_n and_o grow_v strong_a by_o this_o husbandry_n land_n may_v be_v well_o improve_v especial_o if_o man_n do_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o grass_n which_o be_v ninety_o sort_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o trefoil_n i_o know_v a_o place_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o white_a chalky_a down_n which_o ground_n be_v sometime_o sow_v with_o corn_n a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o then_o it_o rest_v as_o long_o or_o long_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o it_o maintain_v many_o great_a sheep_n and_o very_o lusty_a so_o that_o they_o be_v even_o fit_a for_o the_o butcher_n and_o yet_o there_o do_v scarce_o appear_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v eat_v which_o have_v cause_v divers_a to_o wonder_v as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v on_o chalk-stone_n but_o i_o more_o serious_o consider_v the_o matter_n thorough_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o ground_n natural_o produce_v a_o small_a trefoil_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v common_o call_v trifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la or_o lupilinum_n that_o be_v yellow_a or_o hop-trefoil_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o trefoil_n be_v preserve_v and_o sow_v with_o oat_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o it_o will_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o pasture_n of_o that_o place_n therefore_o i_o desire_v all_o ingenious_a man_n serious_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trefoil_n which_o be_v the_o sweet_a of_o grass_n and_o to_o observe_v on_o what_o ground_n they_o natural_o grow_v and_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o grass_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ninety_o sort_n natural_o grow_v in_o this_o isle_n some_o on_o watery_a place_n some_o on_o dry_a some_o on_o clay_n other_o on_o sand_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n some_o on_o fruitful_a place_n other_o in_o barren_a by_o the_o which_o mean_n i_o suppose_v a_o solid_a foundation_n may_v be_v lay_v for_o the_o advance_n of_o pasture-land_n of_o all_o sort_n through_o this_o island_n for_o i_o know_v some_o plant_n as_o the_o orchis_n call_v bee-flower_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v thrive_v better_o on_o the_o chalky_a barren_a bank_n then_o in_o any_o garden_n though_o the_o mould_n be_v never_o so_o rich_a and_o delicate_a and_o the_o gardener_n very_o diligent_a in_o cherish_v of_o it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o propriety_n be_v in_o grass_n for_o we_o see_v diverse_a beauty_n grass_n to_o thrive_v espcial_o on_o barren_a place_n where_o scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o will_v grow_v i_o must_v again_o and_o again_o desire_v all_o man_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wonderful_a grass_n which_o grow_v near_o salisbury_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o try_v it_o on_o their_o rich_a meadow_n it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o there_o be_v more_o waste_n land_n in_o england_n in_o many_o particular_n then_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o land_n consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o land_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v this_o be_v true_a but_o hope_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v mend_v for_o of_o late_a much_o have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v as_o your_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o time_n of_o papistry_n all_o in_o this_o island_n be_v either_o soldier_n or_o scholar_n scholar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n privilege_n and_o profit_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o soldier_n because_o of_o the_o many_o and_o great_a war_n with_o france_n scotland_n ireland_n wales_n and_o in_o those_o time_n gentleman_n think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v careless_a and_o to_o have_v house_n furniture_n diet_n exercise_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n yea_o all_o thing_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o soldierlike_a music_n picture_n perfume_n sauce_n unless_o good_a stomach_n be_v count_v perhaps_o unjust_o too_o effeminate_a in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n ingenuity_n curiosity_n and_o good_a husbandry_n begin_v to_o take_v place_n and_o then_o salt-marsh_n begin_v to_o be_v fence_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o many_o be_v neglect_v even_o to_o our_o day_n as_o holhaven_n in_o essex_n axtel-holme_a isle_n nigh_o yorkshire_n many_o 1000_o of_o acre_n have_v late_o be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o as_o
it_o be_v probable_a he_o do_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n both_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o seed_n to_o make_v they_o both_o fruitful_a which_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o but_o quite_o contrary_o i_o choose_v the_o worst_a seed_n i_o can_v procure_v and_o my_o ground_n be_v as_o barren_a as_o any_o whatsoever_o in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a i_o add_v nothing_o to_o either_o all_o i_o do_v be_v after_o the_o blade_n be_v spring_v up_o and_o whereas_o your_o friend_n mention_n 600._o out_o of_o 80._o ear_n those_o ear_n contain_v one_o with_o the_o other_o at_o the_o least_o thirty_o single_a corn_n which_o 2400._o that_o beside_o that_o wheat_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o barley_n but_o rather_o more_o incline_v to_o its_o proper_a nature_n to_o branch_n and_o spread_v it_o be_v also_o allow_v as_o long_a time_n again_o to_o grow_v and_o therefore_o may_v better_v spread_v to_o many_o â—ars_n than_o barley_n that_o my_o ear_n of_o barley_n rate_v at_o thirty_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o they_o be_v at_o least_o some_o have_v 38_o a_o thing_n i_o suppose_v rare_o if_o ever_o see_v in_o england_n before_o be_v full_a as_o high_a as_o his_o wheat_n ear_n rate_v at_o 52._o and_o the_o seem_a great_a difference_n between_o 2400_o and_o 6000._o when_o look_v into_o will_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o ear_n which_o differ_v no_o more_o than_o as_o fourteen_o to_o ten_o but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o grain_n there_o be_v universal_o as_o many_o more_o in_o a_o ear_n of_o wheat_n as_o in_o a_o ear_n of_o barley_n that_o if_o as_o it_o be_v most_o like_a he_o in_o france_n do_v only_o try_v conclusion_n to_o what_o height_n nature_n may_v possible_o be_v screw_v by_o art_n and_o that_o what_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o trial_n that_o hold_v not_o comparison_n with_o i_o which_o be_v general_o practicable_a without_o any_o considerable_a expense_n of_o time_n or_o stock_n more_o than_o in_o the_o common-way_n last_o i_o affirm_v in_o all_o possible_a humble_a reverence_n and_o submission_n to_o god_n good_a pleasure_n power_n and_o providence_n that_o when_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o good_a seed_n right_o prepare_v good_a land_n in_o right_a condition_n and_o all_o other_o help_v which_o i_o know_v and_o can_v use_v i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v for_o small_a number_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n viz._n wheat_n to_o produce_v 200_o or_o 300_o ear_n and_o in_o they_o 10000_o 12000._o or_o 15000._o corn_n and_o somewhat_o like_o that_o for_o whole_a field_n together_o and_o that_o here_o in_o england_n howsoever_o let_v we_o always_o remember_v to_o give_v all_o possible_a praise_n to_o god_n who_o blessing_n only_o make_v rich_a sir_n i_o be_o your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n c._n d._n another_o letter_n from_o paris_n discover_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o forenamed_a french_a husbandry_n sir_n i_o do_v with_o much_o impatience_n desire_v the_o treatise_n or_o discourse_n publish_v by_o you_o about_o the_o braband-husbandry_n and_o do_v very_o much_o admire_v the_o industry_n of_o that_o english_a gentleman_n your_o friend_n who_o have_v find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o make_v corn_n multiply_v so_o prodigious_o the_o parisian_a experimenter_n of_o corn_n multiplication_n i_o know_v not_o but_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o he_o assure_v i_o to_o have_v have_v the_o follow_a description_n of_o his_o secret_n from_o himself_o and_o to_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o very_o full_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o not_o in_o any_o great_a quantity_n but_o in_o a_o garden_n only_o for_o trial_n sake_n pour_v into_o quick_a oâ—_n unslack_v lime_n as_o much_o water_n as_o suffice_v to_o make_v it_o swim_v four_o inch_n above_o the_o water_n and_o unto_o 10_o l._n of_o the_o say_a water_n pour_v off_o mix_v one_o pound_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o in_o that_o liquor_n steep_a or_o soak_v wheat_n or_o corn_n 24._o hour_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o air_n steep_v again_o in_o the_o say_a liquor_n 24_o hour_n more_o and_o do_v it_o likewise_o the_o three_o time_n afterwards_o sow_v they_o at_o great_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n between_o each_o grain_n so_o one_o grain_n will_v produce_v 30.36.38.42.52_o ear_n and_o those_o very_a fruitful_a with_o a_o tall_a stalk_n equal_v the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n in_o height_n another_o extract_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o low-countries_n sir_n these_o be_v to_o give_v you_o special_a thanks_o for_o communication_n of_o the_o parisian_a experimentor_n secret_n water_n if_o he_o mean_v cold_a water_n pour_v into_o quick_a and_o unslackt_a lime_n can_v work_v much_o in_o one_o hour_n upon_o the_o lime_n but_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o water_n be_v pour_v always_o a_o fresh_a upon_o the_o lime_n than_o it_o will_v come_v to_o be_v strong_a at_o last_o that_o a_o egg_n may_v swim_v in_o it_o as_o i_o learn_v by_o tradition_n from_o doctor_n hartmannus_n but_o can_v never_o make_v any_o trial_n of_o it_o for_o want_v of_o unslackt_a lime_n in_o the_o place_n where_o i_o live_v this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v yet_o better_o but_o experience_n go_v beyond_o reason_n in_o those_o case_n the_o often_o macerate_v or_o steep_v and_o dry_v of_o grain_n i_o like_v very_o well_o i_o have_v only_o according_a to_o master_n gab._n plat_n direction_n steep_v they_o 24._o hour_n â—n_o turn_v or_o taint_v rain-water_n and_o cowdung_n and_o afterward_o sow_v they_o thus_o wet_a which_o on_o sandy_a ground_n have_v produce_v such_o goodly_a corn_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v very_o good_a land_n some_o here_o use_v salt-peter_n which_o also_o do_v much_o good_a but_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o sheeps-dung_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o its_o fertility_n i_o have_v lose_v the_o book_n of_o husbandry_n of_o mr._n plait_n which_o be_v call_v a_o discovery_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n hide_v since_o the_o world_n beginning_n whereunto_o all_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o be_v friendly_o invite_v to_o be_v sharer_n with_o the_o discoverer_n for_o have_v lend_v the_o same_o to_o a_o friend_n that_o it_o may_v be_v translate_v into_o high-dutch_a i_o can_v never_o see_v it_o again_o i_o be_o tell_v it_o be_v out_o of_o print_n but_o if_o you_o can_v help_v i_o to_o another_o you_o will_v do_v i_o a_o pleasure_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o add_v for_o the_o present_a but_o that_o the_o genius_n of_o this_o age_n be_v very_o much_o bend_v to_o advance_v husbandry_n and_o that_o in_o all_o country_n i_o hear_v there_o be_v find_v gentleman_n that_o study_v profess_o these_o improvement_n more_o than_o in_o former_a time_n i_o rest_v always_o sir_n you_o etc._n etc._n another_o letter_n express_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o barley-corn_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a or_o expedient_a to_o part_v with_o his_o secret_a as_o yet_o for_o a_o more_o common_a use_n sir_n i_o find_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o that_o it_o be_v too_o true_a that_o most_o man_n love_v money_n that_o they_o even_o worship_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n as_o the_o only_a summum_fw-la bonâ—m_n i_o need_v not_o go_v far_o for_o proof_n since_o they_o have_v bring_v one_o to_o my_o hand_n that_o have_v so_o fair_a &_o just_a offer_n make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o corn-business_n as_o i_o have_v present_v to_o they_o by_o your_o hand_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n though_o so_o very_a much_o to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o the_o public_a good_a part_n with_o their_o money_n and_o yet_o stick_v not_o to_o demand_v in_o effect_n the_o discovery_n from_o i_o of_o that_o talon_n of_o knowledge_n which_o god_n have_v make_v i_o by_o his_o free-gift_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o my_o industry_n and_o faithful_a love_n to_o my_o native_a country_n a_o estate_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o better_a get_v they_o by_o any_o of_o the_o common_a mean_n by_o which_o man_n grow_v rich_a daily_o sure_o the_o commodity_n can_v be_v less_o than_o equal_a the_o most_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v have_v prefer_v art_n industry_n and_o ingenuity_n far_o before_o money_n money_n especial_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o be_v become_v the_o very_a poison_n of_o the_o world_n against_o which_o art_n and_o industry_n be_v a_o antidote_n or_o cordial_n money_n be_v count_v and_o enjoy_v by_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o art_n and_o industry_n but_o a_o few_o and_o thing_n of_o excellent_a use_n be_v account_v jewel_n especial_o when_o rare_a and_o scarce_o the_o professor_n of_o art_n and_o industry_n beside_o their_o private_a aim_n also_o at_o a_o public_a good_a these_o prefer_v their_o private_a gain_n too_o often_o before_o the_o
and_o improvement_n impart_v by_o gabriel_n plait_n to_o mr._n hartlib_n four_o hundred_o grain_n of_o choose_a wheat_n do_v weigh_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n which_o be_v three_o ounce_n for_o a_o perch_n and_o so_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o perch_n must_v have_v four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ounce_n which_o be_v in_o weight_n thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o measure_n half_o a_o bushel_n and_o two_o pint_n if_o this_o half_a bushel_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o acre_n shall_v enrease_v but_o a_o hundred_o for_o one_o which_o be_v the_o least_o increase_n of_o set_a corn_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v then_o there_o will_v be_v about_o 11_o quarter_n upon_o that_o acre_n and_o that_o several_a sort_n of_o wheat_n do_v differ_v at_o least_o 11._o pound_n in_o a_o bushel_n in_o weight_n and_o also_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v this_o account_n absolute_o and_o exact_o perfect_a but_o yet_o it_o appear_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o the_o seed_n corn_n in_o set_v more_o than_o by_o sow_v the_o common_a way_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o workmen_n wage_n by_o this_o new_a device_n of_o set_v and_o also_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o the_o compost_n by_o disperse_v it_o by_o my_o new_a invention_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o shall_v all_o lie_v within_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n corn._n also_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o corn_n upon_o every_o acre_n be_v set_v by_o my_o direction_n shall_v yield_v a_o full_a three_o part_n increase_v more_o than_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v the_o common_a way_n which_o say_v three_o part_n shall_v bear_v all_o the_o charge_n whatsoever_o both_o rent_n and_o other_o expense_n so_o that_o by_o this_o new_a way_n of_o husbandry_n there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o corn_n gain_v clear_a upon_o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o england_n as_o formerly_z the_o say_a land_n do_v yield_v one_o year_n with_o another_o the_o seed_n wheat_n for_o the_o set_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a half_a a_o crown_n at_o five_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n the_o workmen_n wage_n for_o set_v be_v six_o shilling_n the_o compost_n cost_v little_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o spread_v the_o dung_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o plough_v etc._n etc._n also_o it_o appear_v clear_a that_o the_o gain_n of_o one_o acre_n will_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o several_a engine_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v well_o trim_v will_v endure_v and_o be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_n of_o it_o let_v he_o cast_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o my_o work_n more_o punctual_o and_o also_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a way_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v more_o clear_a gain_n by_o my_o way_n by_o ten_o acre_n then_o by_o thirty_o do_v the_o common_a way_n in_o which_o account_n i_o will_v not_o be_v my_o own_o carver_n but_o will_v refer_v myself_o to_o the_o account_n in_o a_o little_a book_n which_o i_o meet_v withal_o late_o though_o it_o be_v print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1601._o when_o set_v of_o wheat_n be_v in_o great_a practice_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n grow_v cheap_a and_o labourer_n wage_n grow_v dear_a the_o practice_n cease_v for_o want_v of_o a_o expeditious_a way_n a_o comparison_n between_o plough_v and_o sow_v of_o three_o acree_n of_o land_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o plough_v and_o set_v of_o one_o acre_n after_o the_o manner_n declare_v in_o the_o book_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1601._o by_o mr._n maxey_n gentleman_n a_o great_a practizer_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o art_n of_o set_v of_o corn._n and_o first_o for_o the_o charge_n the_o rent_n of_o three_o acree_n in_o most_o place_n be_v worth_a some_o five_o shilling_n a_o acre_n the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a field_n do_v lie_v fumer_fw-la fallow_a the_o first_o year_n and_o bear_v corn_n the_o other_o so_o the_o farmer_n pay_v the_o year_n rend_v before_o he_o have_v his_o crop_n which_o rent_n come_v to_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o plough_v of_o these_o if_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o as_o most_o ground_n require_v every_o acre_n four_o time_n which_o be_v twelve_o plowing_n at_o two_o shilling_n every_o time_n come_v to_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o dung_v of_o these_o three_o acre_n with_o some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o load_n upon_o every_o acre_n and_o be_v for_o three_o acre_n some_o forty_o load_n at_o six_o penny_n a_o load_n spread_v upon_o the_o land_n amount_v to_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o seed_n that_o will_v sow_v it_o be_v usual_o two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n for_o every_o acre_n which_o be_v a_o eleven_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a at_o four_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n come_v to_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o weed_n and_o reap_v and_o other_o charge_n in_o two_o year_n though_o uncertain_a yet_o for_o example_n ten_o shilling_n thus_o two_o year_n rend_v and_o charge_n come_v to_o five_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n the_o usual_a increase_n in_o the_o common_a field_n barren_a land_n have_v so_o little_a help_n with_o dung_n be_v but_o two_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n but_o allow_v twenty_o bushel_n to_o stop_v a_o wrangler_n mouth_n which_o be_v for_o three_o acre_n seven_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a rate_v at_o four_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n thirty_o two_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n come_v to_o twelve_o pound_n out_o of_o which_o if_o you_o take_v the_o charge_n aforesaid_a there_o remain_v to_o the_o farmer_n for_o his_o stock_n six_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o so_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o acre_n allow_v so_o good_a increase_n and_o so_o good_a a_o price_n the_o profit_n two_o and_o forty_o shilling_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o account_n and_o my_o own_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n and_o also_o of_o sir_n hugh_n plait_n account_n of_o fifteen_o twenty_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n yet_o all_o these_o account_n may_v be_v true_a for_o you_o may_v learn_v by_o my_o book_n so_o to_o fertilise_v your_o land_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v thirty_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n in_o such_o year_n when_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n and_o july_n prove_v exceed_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o i_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o trust_v to_o in_o regard_n that_o these_o three_o month_n scarce_o prove_v so_o once_o in_o a_o eleven_o year_n in_o these_o insulary_a country_n which_o be_v subject_a great_o to_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o if_o these_o month_n prove_v moist_a and_o rainy_a than_o all_o ground_n that_o be_v so_o mighty_o enrich_v will_v be_v spoil_v with_o rankness_n and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o order_v your_o compost_n so_o that_o a_o acre_n may_v bear_v 11._o quarter_n one_o year_n with_o another_o and_o though_o i_o have_v know_v that_o a_o acre_n of_o barley_n have_v â—orr_n by_o accident_n thirty_o quarter_n and_o that_o the_o same_o thirty_o quarter_n be_v worth_a the_o same_o year_n threescore_o pound_n yet_o the_o adventure_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o i_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o attempt_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o proceed_v viz._n he_o plough_v up_o at_o michaelmass_n twenty_o acre_n of_o very_a fertile_a and_o rank_a green_a sword_n ground_n and_o afterward_o cross_v plough_v it_o and_o harrow_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n to_o kill_v the_o grass_n and_o also_o to_o mingle_v the_o fat_a earth_n with_o the_o lean_a than_o he_o sow_v it_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n with_o barley_n before_o the_o vehement_a drought_n come_v have_v cover_v the_o ground_n so_o full_a that_o it_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v even_o turf_v with_o the_o corn_n so_o that_o afterward_o the_o violent_a heat_n and_o drought_n which_o spoil_v the_o thin_a and_o barren_a corn_n in_o the_o common_a field_n do_v cause_v this_o corn_n to_o have_v but_o a_o short_a straw_n yet_o the_o rich_a earth_n put_v forth_o a_o large_a ear_n and_o very_o exceed_o thick_a and_o also_o the_o corn_n be_v plump_a and_o round_a which_o have_v the_o weather_n happen_v to_o be_v moist_a and_o rainy_a then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v almost_o nothing_o but_o straw_n but_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o have_v thirty_o quarter_n upon_o every_o acre_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o twenty_o acre_n six_o hundred_o quarter_n and_o by_o reason_n
inch_n depth_n and_o six_o inch_n distance_n and_o it_o yield_v more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o other_o corn_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o steep_v at_o all_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v set_v at_o the_o same_o depth_n and_o distance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o difference_n the_o five_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n may_v be_v find_v out_o thereby_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o apt_a compost_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o vegetable_n dumb_a as_o ferne_n whinne_n broom_n and_o the_o like_a have_v long_o grow_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n or_o rather_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o many_o year_n there_o the_o earth_n do_v abound_v with_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o lime_n bay-salt_n and_o ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v poison_v it_o and_o decrease_v the_o fertility_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o such_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o occupy_v in_o good_a husbandry_n there_o dung_n be_v the_o best_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o such_o husbandry_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v quite_o change_v by_o the_o yearly_a carve_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o other_o crop_n whereby_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n be_v diminish_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v predominate_a which_o require_v for_o cure_v salt-peter_n dung_n blood_n and_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n predominate_v the_o middle_n of_o these_o nature_n of_o ground_n require_v sheep_n dung_n as_o of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a be_v neither_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o lime_n bay-salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n nor_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a as_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o room_n whereof_o lime_n putrify_v with_o dung_n or_o more_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o very_o exceed_o the_o use_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o experience_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o book_n heretofore_o write_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v frivolous_a for_o they_o prescribe_v such_o a_o compost_n for_o such_o a_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o sand_n clay_n hazel_n earth_n white_a clay_n red_a clay_n white_a sand_n red_a sand_n black_a sand_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o where_o lime_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o compost_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n half_a lime_n and_o half_a dung_n and_o now_o the_o same_o ground_n require_v the_o dung_n only_o or_o else_o it_o will_v yield_v no_o corn_n for_o lime_n poison_v it_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o outward_a visibility_n to_o the_o eye_n corporal_a but_o by_o the_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v of_o all_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n therefore_o that_o all_o man_n may_v obtain_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o work_n my_o counsel_n be_v that_o the_o more_o skilful_a man_n if_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o improve_v twenty_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o land_n which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o try_v full_o that_o they_o go_v the_o best_a know_a way_n with_o nineteen_o acre_n the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o and_o make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n till_o they_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n punctual_o and_o as_o for_o the_o more_o unskilful_a my_o counsel_n be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n the_o first_o year_n and_o let_v the_o other_o be_v use_v as_o aforetime_o till_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o improve_v all_o the_o best_a way_n by_o this_o mean_v many_o notable_a improvement_n may_v be_v find_v out_o of_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o to_o the_o farmer_n parson_n and_o landlord_n and_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n plenty_n without_o any_o sensible_a or_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o book_n former_o print_v or_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n for_o the_o adaptation_n of_o compost_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o brevity_n viz._n where_o the_o earth_n be_v subject_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n to_o chap_n much_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n or_o to_o burn_v much_o if_o it_o be_v sand_n there_o if_o you_o apply_v lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_v it_o also_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o chap_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o it_o you_o apply_v any_o other_o thing_n except_o lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_n that_o also_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n for_o a_o cook_n to_o put_v more_o salt_n into_o the_o pot_n when_o the_o pottage_n be_v too_o salt_n before_o so_o be_v it_o as_o fond_a a_o trick_n in_o husbandry_n to_o add_v a_o compost_n to_o land_n wherein_o that_o quality_n predominate_v which_o do_v also_o predominate_a in_o the_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o seed_n be_v as_o nice_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o nutriment_n as_o any_o lady_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o prosper_v nor_o draw_v the_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a distasteful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o time_n so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o compost_n do_v work_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n by_o the_o exquisite_a adaptation_n to_o the_o land_n or_o seed_n man_n may_v easy_o find_v out_o a_o apt_a compost_n for_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v devonshire_v and_o have_v spend_v its_o fertility_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v repute_v nothing_o worth_a i_o assure_v myself_o that_o lime_n and_o combustible_a earth_n putrify_v together_o will_v do_v the_o feat_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n if_o it_o be_v disperse_v by_o my_o invention_n the_o six_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o farm-house_n manor_n or_o town_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o water_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o place_n town_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n where_o spring_n or_o well_n be_v easy_o have_v and_o there_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v make_v worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o a_o mile_n off_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o want_n of_o improvement_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o thousand_o shilling_n so_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n yearly_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o which_o loss_n let_v every_o farmer_n have_v a_o court_n pave_v like_o a_o tennis-court_n and_o let_v the_o barn_n stable_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v so_o build_v that_o all_o the_o rain-water_n that_o they_o yield_v may_v run_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o vault_n or_o well_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v pump_v up_o or_o run_v into_o your_o kitchen_n or_o other_o house_n of_o office_n which_o rain_n water_n will_v keep_v sweet_a in_o the_o close_a vault_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o use_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v common_o practise_v in_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o all_o use_n and_o their_o gentleman_n do_v choose_v to_o build_v upon_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v more_o wholesome_a in_o all_o country_n in_o the_o mountain_n than_o in_o the_o valley_n also_o in_o venice_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o other_o water_n be_v usual_o brackish_a they_o keep_v rain_n water_n in_o sellars_n for_o all_o use_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n that_o they_o use_v to_o gather_v rain_n water_n from_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n and_o never_o have_v so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n as_o when_o they_o brew_v with_o such_o water_n and_o where_o tarris_n be_v want_v there_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o good_a clay_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o
new_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o hay_n of_o this_o meadow_n be_v thresh_v at_o time_n of_o the_o year_n before_o it_o be_v fodder_v out_o will_v both_o be_v sweet_a to_o the_o cattle_n and_o yield_v only_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v desire_v how_o much_o ground_n in_o england_n may_v be_v cure_v that_o through_o the_o predomination_n of_o some_o quality_n in_o excess_n will_v not_o sward_o again_o or_o gather_v a_o good_a head_n of_o grass_n for_o the_o first_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n when_o lay_v down_o after_o plough_v the_o exact_a cure_n be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o set_v down_o since_o it_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sterility_n and_o that_o must_v first_o be_v help_v by_o soil_n or_o the_o like_a but_o for_o one_o general_a cure_n you_o shall_v only_o procure_v hay-seed_n which_o do_v grow_v on_o ground_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n but_o riclier_n as_o upland_n to_o upland_n lowland_n to_o lowland_n etc._n etc._n and_o therewith_o sow_v your_o ground_n hot_a furrough_n and_o in_o a_o wet_a season_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o january_n or_o february_n the_o same_o winter_n you_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o bite_v there_o till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n after_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n roll_v it_o often_o and_o seasonable_o and_o then_o mow_v it_o and_o your_o cost_n shall_v be_v near_o repay_v and_o the_o ground_n restore_v a_o letter_n of_o a_o very_a ingenious_a gentleman_n mr._n r._n h._n concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover-grass_n sir_n i_o have_v not_o be_v insensible_a of_o the_o obligation_n which_o a_o former_a promise_n lay_v upon_o i_o which_o be_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_v and_o profit_v which_o i_o make_v of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n by_o clover_n grass_n which_o i_o can_v not_o complete_a much_o soon_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o i_o sell_v the_o last_o of_o my_o seed_n so_o that_o unless_o i_o shall_v have_v set_v a_o suppository_n value_n upon_o part_n of_o it_o i_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o account_n to_o a_o perfect_a head_n till_o then_o for_o every_o thing_n tantum_fw-la valet_fw-la quantum_fw-la vendi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o prize_n of_o all_o commodity_n ebb_v and_o flow_v i_o will_v not_o injure_v this_o husbandry_n so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v you_o think_v that_o it_o can_v receive_v a_o true_a character_n from_o my_o experiment_n for_o i_o must_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o many_o error_n commit_v therein_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o my_o general_a unskilfulnesse_n in_o georgick_a and_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v prevent_v where_o there_o be_v no_o practical_a guide_n extant_a nor_o any_o vestigia'_v thereof_o to_o be_v find_v but_o what_o be_v track_v and_o discover_v by_o the_o book_n thereof_o first_o publish_v by_o you_o and_o you_o well_o know_v the_o difficulty_n of_o put_v theory_n well_o in_o practice_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o in_o england_n that_o have_v make_v almost_o a_o incredible_a profit_n of_o it_o much_o more_o than_o i_o have_v be_v sensible_a of_o but_o yet_o i_o find_v the_o improvement_n so_o considerable_a that_o i_o be_o much_o encourage_v to_o proceed_v in_o it_o the_o particular_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o ground_n i_o plant_v contain_v little_a above_o two_o acre_n i_o sow_v 15_o pound_n of_o seed_n upon_o a_o acre_n the_o charge_n i_o be_v at_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v five_o pound_n which_o be_v more_o than_o repay_v by_o that_o summer_n crop_n of_o barley_n the_o next_o year_n the_o 28._o of_o may_n i_o mow_v the_o clover_n there_o be_v two_o load_n upon_o it_o for_o which_o i_o refuse_v five_o pound_n the_o next_o crop_n i_o let_v stand_v for_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n follow_v when_o i_o cut_v it_o and_o have_v three_o very_a great_a load_n which_o i_o reckon_v at_o nine_o pound_n as_o that_o year_n go_v i_o have_v 300_o l._n of_o seed_n some_o of_o which_o i_o sell_v for_o 16_o d._n the_o pound_n some_o more_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o that_o year_n i_o cast_v to_o be_v 30_o l._n beside_o the_o after_o pasture_n this_o last_o year_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a and_o unusual_a unseasonablenesse_n of_o it_o do_v not_o equal_a the_o former_a profit_n but_o take_v it_o at_o the_o worst_a as_o far_a as_o i_o have_v go_v it_o be_v a_o great_a improvement_n and_o though_o you_o be_v not_o the_o parent_n of_o this_o husbandry_n yet_o you_o be_v the_o hand_n that_o do_v obstetricate_a and_o give_v it_o birth_n which_o else_o have_v be_v strangle_v in_o a_o private_a hand_n and_o the_o public_a never_o know_v this_o benefit_n for_o which_o it_o be_v your_o debtor_n and_o as_o a_o limb_n thereof_o your_o friend_n and_o servant_n r._n h._n another_o letter_n show_v the_o great_a benefit_n arise_v by_o clover-grass_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n worthy_a sir_n upon_o mr._n crutendens_n narrative_a to_o i_o of_o the_o wonderful_a success_n god_n give_v he_o in_o the_o clover-grass_n which_o he_o sow_v i_o desire_v he_o for_o your_o encouragement_n in_o such_o public_a endeavour_n to_o give_v i_o under_o his_o hand_n a_o grateful_a testimony_n thereof_o unto_o you_o from_o who_o love_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v his_o direction_n which_o he_o as_o ready_o do_v as_o i_o do_v here_o willing_o tender_v it_o unto_o you_o the_o gentleman_n eminent_a piety_n and_o good_a husbandry_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o kent_n near_o tunbridge_n that_o they_o command_v belief_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o that_o observe_v he_o in_o both_o or_o either_o but_o they_o become_v his_o imitator_n or_o enviers_fw-mi for_o i_o own_o part_n from_o what_o he_o affirm_v and_o also_o many_o other_o in_o the_o family_n agree_v therein_o with_o he_o and_o from_o what_o i_o see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o extraordinary_a improvement_n of_o land_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v so_o very_o encourage_v to_o the_o general_a use_n of_o it_o that_o through_o god_n blessing_n within_o a_o few_o year_n the_o land_n or_o ground_n belong_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n will_v maintain_v double_a the_o number_n of_o cattle_n then_o now_o it_o do_v to_o your_o great_a profit_n in_o particular_a if_o the_o nation_n be_v thankful_a and_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n by_o the_o transportation_n of_o quick_a ware_n into_o foreign_a part_n though_o now_o prohibit_v the_o which_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o your_o unwearied_a labour_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o upon_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n especial_o upon_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o spiritual_a vinedresser_n the_o godly_a minister_n of_o england_n that_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o may_v have_v plenty_n here_o and_o glory_n hereafter_o he_o most_o hearty_o pray_v who_o be_v sir_n your_o very_a love_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n t._n u._n june_n 2_o 1652._o mr._n crutendens_n letter_n and_o certificate_n noble_a sir_n understanding_n by_o mr._n vnderhil_n that_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o speak_v with_o i_o i_o be_v much_o take_v with_o it_o that_o providence_n shall_v so_o much_o favour_v my_o wish_a desire_n i_o have_v receive_v direction_n from_o you_o concern_v your_o own_o observation_n for_o this_o husbandry_n in_o brabant_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n for_o which_o i_o have_v as_o true_o as_o i_o can_v ingenious_o observe_v and_o past_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o dutchman_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n wherein_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o you_o yet_o with_o much_o thankfulness_n i_o be_o able_a by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o give_v you_o as_o profitable_a a_o account_n as_o any_o dutchman_n in_o england_n that_o have_v vary_v from_o your_o rule_n that_o as_o yet_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o the_o particular_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o whensoever_o you_o please_v to_o command_v i_o to_o wait_v on_o you_o which_o be_v cordial_o desire_v by_o he_o which_o have_v tread_v some_o step_n of_o your_o instruction_n and_o grateful_o rest_v your_o servant_n to_o be_v command_v the_o certificate_n june_n 2._o 1652._o i_o sow_v 4_o acre_n on_o which_o i_o sow_v 40_o l._n of_o seed_n according_a to_o your_o direction_n the_o lord_n do_v send_v i_o from_o it_o 20_o bushel_n of_o seed_n and_o 12_o load_n of_o hay_n at_o twice_o mow_v the_o first_o crop_n i_o mow_v be_v the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n last_o and_o do_v find_v that_o one_o load_n of_o clover_n hay_n be_v worth_a two_o load_n of_o the_o best_a of_o our_o other_o hay_n and_o for_o the_o after_o pasture_v it_o be_v three_o time_n better_o than_o any_o ground_n i_o have_v i_o be_o sure_a to_o speak_v within_o compass_n my_o four_o