Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n find_v great_a read_v 2,892 5 5.5522 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32698 Enquiries into human nature in VI. anatomic prælections in the new theatre of the Royal Colledge of Physicians in London / by Walter Charleton ... Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707. 1680 (1680) Wing C3678; ESTC R15713 217,737 379

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

to_o arrive_v at_o the_o period_n of_o his_o own_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o ¶_o praelectio_fw-la v._o of_o fever_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o mathematician_n as_o you_o most_o candid_a auditor_n well_o know_v when_o from_o a_o series_n of_o proposition_n premise_v and_o verify_v they_o have_v infer_v the_o conclusion_n they_o seek_v to_o add_v as_o overplus_n certain_a useful_a theorem_n or_o consectaneous_a speculation_n by_o the_o graecs_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o consectaria_fw-la sive_fw-la coroltaria_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v many_o time_n of_o equal_a moment_n with_o that_o of_o the_o verity_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v give_v i_o leave_v then_o i_o beseech_v you_o so_o far_o to_o imitate_v this_o method_n of_o those_o great_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v right_o as_o from_o my_o discourse_n on_o saturday_n last_o in_o the_o morning_n concern_v the_o primordia_fw-la perpetual_a source_n and_o circular_a race_n of_o life_n to_o deduce_v a_o few_o pathological_a consectary_n such_o as_o may_v perhaps_o afford_v some_o glimpse_n of_o light_n towards_o the_o discovery_n and_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o a_o certain_a malady_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o incident_a to_o man_n frail_a body_n the_o most_o common_a most_o grievous_a and_o most_o dangerous_a and_o this_o leave_v i_o with_o the_o great_a confidence_n ask_v because_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o abuse_v it_o by_o digress_v impertinent_o from_o either_o my_o present_a subject_n or_o my_o duty_n for_o the_o subject_a of_o my_o speculation_n design_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o my_o antecedent_n disquisition_n viz._n the_o blood_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o probable_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o cure_v great_a disease_n be_v the_o principal_a scope_n and_o end_n of_o all_o our_o inquiry_n as_o well_o physiological_a as_o anatomical_a of_o which_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a who_o have_v peruse_v that_o little_a but_o oraculous_a book_n of_o hypocrates_n de_fw-fr prisca_n medicina_fw-la where_o he_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a duty_n of_o all_o physician_n who_o desire_v to_o render_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o that_o honourable_a appellation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o by_o discourse_n alone_o but_o also_o by_o their_o work_n and_o real_a succor_n of_o the_o sick_a to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o investigate_a the_o true_a nature_n cause_n and_o remedy_n of_o malady_n above_o all_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o new_a to_o find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o anatomist_n pathological_a reflection_n subjoin_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o primary_n seat_n of_o the_o preternatural_a assection_n incident_a thereunto_o secure_v then_o that_o what_o i_o have_v resolve_v with_o myself_o at_o this_o time_n to_o speak_v can_v in_o the_o end_n be_v just_o esteem_v a_o parergon_n or_o beside_o the_o principal_a purpose_n i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o conceive_v great_a hope_n both_o from_o the_o frequency_n and_o from_o the_o benign_a aspect_n of_o this_o learned_a assembly_n that_o hitherto_o my_o dulness_n have_v not_o be_v able_a whole_o to_o overcome_v your_o patience_n i_o will_v presume_v you_o be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v my_o so_o equitable_a petition_n in_o my_o last_o exercitation_n i_o endeavour_v to_o evince_v as_o you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o vital_a heat_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v formal_o consist_v in_o a_o certain_a expansive_a luctation_n of_o the_o spirituose_fw-la particle_n thereof_o with_o the_o less_o movable_a or_o unactive_a repulse_v and_o prevail_a alternate_o but_o mild_a amicable_a benign_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n and_o use_v of_o the_o blood_n now_o i_o come_v to_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o this_o vital_a motion_n although_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o spirit_n that_o conserve_v and_o rule_v the_o blood_n be_v by_o cause_n beside_o the_o institute_n of_o nature_n invade_v it_o perturb_a interrupt_a pervert_v and_o sometime_o also_o whole_o extinguish_v the_o vital_a oeconomy_n be_v thereby_o soon_o or_o late_a utter_o subvert_v of_o this_o we_o have_v instance_n almost_o innumerable_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o kind_n of_o preternatural_a cause_n assignable_a by_o which_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v impede_v in_o her_o production_n of_o this_o vital_a motion_n and_o more_o or_o less_o perturb_a as_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v it_o within_o ourselves_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v sometime_o from_o the_o immoderate_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n surround_v we_o as_o in_o ephemera_fw-la sometime_o from_o meat_n and_o drink_n potential_o too_o hot_a as_o in_o surfeit_n and_o drunkenness_n sometime_o from_o vehement_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o anger_n fear_v grief_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o from_o a_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o putrid_a fever_n sometime_o from_o venenate_n effluvia_fw-la of_o body_n as_o in_o pestilential_a and_o contagious_a fever_n sometime_o from_o a_o simple_a solution_n of_o continuity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o in_o wound_n so_o that_o in_o fine_a to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o various_a cause_n by_o the_o hostility_n of_o which_o this_o life_n conserve_n work_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v be_v hinder_v and_o pervert_v be_v a_o thing_n extreme_o difficult_a if_o not_o plain_o impossible_a but_o in_o all_o these_o so_o various_a case_n this_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o general_a verity_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v always_o preternatural_o affect_v and_o that_o the_o disorder_n from_o thence_o emergent_a aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o p._n n._n cause_n every_o thing_n then_o that_o pollute_v the_o blood_n and_o that_o putt_v nature_n to_o a_o effort_n or_o essay_n to_o separate_v and_o eject_v it_o from_o thence_o as_o alien_n and_o hostile_a be_v wont_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o malice_n to_o impugn_v and_o repress_v the_o vital_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o nothing_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o do_v it_o either_o more_o frequent_o or_o more_o contumacious_o than_o impurity_n arise_v from_o crude_a humour_n congest_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v and_o extirpate_v without_o previous_a concoction_n or_o digestion_n for_o these_o constitute_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a inquinament_n or_o pollution_n of_o the_o blood_n put_v on_o the_o nature_n and_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o efficacy_n of_o a_o ferment_n not_o indeed_o such_o as_o the_o leven_n of_o bread_n or_o as_o the_o yeast_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n but_o such_o that_o be_v in_o our_o body_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o perpetual_o conceive_v new_a vital_a heat_n in_o itself_o produce_v the_o like_a commotion_n therein_o that_o those_o domestic_a ferment_n do_v in_o their_o respective_a subject_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v a_o ferment_n according_a to_o the_o name_n give_v to_o it_o by_o all_o modern_a physician_n for_o it_o cause_v a_o manifest_a tumult_n or_o intestine_a war_n in_o the_o blood_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o inquinament_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o crudity_n and_o viscidity_n of_o its_o part_n impugn_v and_o hinder_v the_o benign_a expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o which_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n of_o it_o to_o consist_v and_o the_o spirit_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o their_o natural_a tendency_n to_o expand_v themselves_o oppose_v that_o repressive_a force_n and_o strive_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o oppression_n produce_v by_o their_o energy_n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n imperfect_a indeed_o and_o mix_v with_o fermentation_n but_o the_o best_a they_o be_v able_a till_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o victory_n to_o produce_v so_o that_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o fever_n seem_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o impurity_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n alone_o but_o partly_o from_o they_o and_o partly_o from_o nature_n i._n e._n from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n conserve_n the_o vitality_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o while_o these_o be_v impugn_a check_v and_o hinder_v by_o those_o the_o motion_n result_v from_o that_o conflict_n be_v indeed_o a_o certain_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o tumultuous_a violent_a unequal_a and_o interrupt_v with_o little_a bubble_n and_o froth_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o this_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o include_v a_o certain_a vital_a though_o imperfect_a and_o irregular_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v deny_v so_o far_o forth_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o that_o mication_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v tumultuous_fw-la seditiose_fw-la hostil_v and_o unequal_a it_o must_v be_v in_o that_o respect_n
thing_n convenient_a and_o beneficial_a as_o the_o divine_a old_a man_n of_o coos_n have_v with_o admirable_a sagacity_n observe_v in_o his_o excellent_a book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o if_o medicine_n be_v so_o ancient_a it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o anatomy_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a fundament_n thereof_o be_v not_o much_o less_o ancient_a if_o not_o equal_a can_v man_n think_v you_o feel_v themselves_o torment_v in_o any_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o unable_a to_o use_v the_o same_o in_o the_o action_n to_o which_o it_o be_v original_o destine_v and_o comparate_v and_o which_o it_o have_v with_o facility_n and_o indolency_n always_o perform_v before_o can_v they_o i_o say_v be_v sensible_a of_o this_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o high_o solicitous_a to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o that_o disaffect_v member_n the_o pain_n or_o defect_n chief_o lay_v what_o piece_n of_o the_o organ_n have_v be_v break_v stop_v displace_v or_o otherwise_o vitiate_v so_o as_o to_o discompose_v the_o whole_a frame_n and_o make_v it_o unfit_a to_o execute_v its_o proper_a function_n or_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o acquire_v this_o knowledge_n unless_o by_o first_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o that_o same_o member_n i._n e._n with_o the_o various_a similar_v part_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o their_o several_a constitution_n slze_n figure_n texture_n position_n connexion_n &c._n &c._n in_o fine_a with_o the_o whole_a mechanical_a ration_n of_o the_o organ_n upon_o which_o its_o aptitude_n to_o perform_v its_o proper_a action_n necessary_o depend_v but_o this_o they_o never_o can_v do_v otherwise_o than_o by_o dextrous_a dissection_n of_o that_o member_n in_o the_o body_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o defunct_a i_o guess_v therefore_o that_o the_o art_n of_o dissection_n and_o that_o of_o medicine_n be_v twin_n that_o have_v humane_a wit_n for_o their_o father_n and_o necessity_n for_o their_o mother_n and_o 2._o that_o they_o neither_o be_v bear_v in_o grece_n nor_o be_v so_o young_a by_o a_o thousand_o year_n as_o even_o most_o antiquary_n themselves_o have_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v for_o though_o that_o great_a devourer_n of_o its_o own_o production_n time_n have_v consume_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o young_a world_n leave_v we_o very_o few_o and_o those_o too_o imperfect_a full_a of_o chasm_n and_o decay_n yet_o i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v from_o the_o record_n of_o a_o author_n or_o two_o of_o unquestioned_a credit_n and_o venerable_a antiquity_n that_o both_o be_v much_o elder_a than_o most_o learned_a man_n have_v after_o long_o rake_v in_o the_o rubbish_n of_o old_a athens_n determine_v they_o to_o be_v it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o learned_a part_n of_o this_o assembly_n that_o ptolomaeus_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o curious_a spirit_n and_o large_a heart_n find_v in_o the_o immense_a treasure_n of_o book_n he_o have_v collect_v and_o store_v up_o in_o his_o library_n the_o history_n of_o most_o other_o nation_n but_o none_o of_o his_o own_o the_o egyptian_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n employ_v one_o manetho_n a_o man_n of_o solid_a erudition_n a_o priest_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n keep_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o memphis_n to_o compose_v a_o history_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la aegyptiacis_n from_o the_o first_o original_n of_o that_o mighty_a people_n down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o that_o according_o manetho_n consult_v the_o antique_a volume_n of_o mercurius_n secundus_n which_o have_v be_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n preserve_v in_o the_o most_o sacred_a recess_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o more_o antique_a hieroglyphic_n marble_n compile_v out_o of_o they_o a_o true_a history_n of_o egyptian_a antiquity_n a_o book_n who_o loss_n all_o learned_a chronologer_n lament_v who_o disperse_a fragment_n they_o religious_o venerate_a from_o this_o book_n syncellus_n a_o excellent_a chronographer_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 800._o after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n be_v say_v to_o have_v transcribe_v whatever_o he_o write_v in_o graec_fw-la in_o his_o so_o much_o admire_v work_n concern_v the_o dynasty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o other_o antiquity_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o our_o most_o profound_a reformer_n of_o the_o vulgar_a computation_n of_o time_n sr._n john_n marsham_n thus_o commend_v quicquid_fw-la supellectilis_fw-la hodie_fw-la superest_fw-la ad_fw-la instaurandas_fw-la aegyptiorum_n origines_fw-la id_fw-la fere_n totum_fw-la debetur_fw-la syncello_n neque_fw-la tanti_fw-la sunt_fw-la momenti_fw-la quoe_v herodotus_n omnium_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la illum_fw-la secutus_fw-la diodorus_n siculus_n de_fw-fr regibus_fw-la aegypti_n tradiderunt_fw-la this_o syncellus_n among_o many_o other_o memorable_a thing_n c._n recount_v of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n of_o the_o first_o age_n deliver_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o menes_n first_o king_n of_o the_o thinites_n son_n of_o cham_n founder_n of_o memphis_n call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n ham_n by_o the_o egyptian_n jupiter_n hammon_n egypt_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n thebes_n and_o memphis_n this_o under_o athothe_n or_o mercury_n that_o under_o tosorthus_fw-la or_o aesculapius_n both_o after_o honour_a with_o divine_a title_n and_o worship_n then_o commemorate_n the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o these_o two_o king_n he_o say_v of_o mercury_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o build_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n and_o write_v 6._o book_n of_o anatomy_n for_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n of_o aesculapius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v aesculapius_n by_o the_o egyptian_n for_o his_o skill_n in_o medicine_n and_o he_o find_v out_o the_o art_n of_o building_n with_o square_v stone_n this_o record_n be_v attest_v also_o by_o clemens_n b._n alexandrinus_n a_o author_n of_o no_o less_o credit_n and_o near_o upon_o six_o hundred_o year_n elder_a than_o syncellus_n who_o say_v express_o exit_fw-la 42._o mercurii_n libris_fw-la 36._o ad_fw-la aegyptiorum_n philosophiam_fw-la 6._o reliqui_fw-la ad_fw-la artem_fw-la medicam_fw-la pertinent_a quorum_fw-la primus_fw-la fuit_fw-la anatomicus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o constructione_n corporis_fw-la i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o great_a scholar_n of_o this_o our_o age_n hold_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n here_o attribute_v to_o mercury_n the_o first_o be_v the_o invention_n rather_o of_o his_o equal_a aesculapius_n who_o be_v esteem_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d medicinae_fw-la author_n but_o since_o these_o same_o critic_n deny_v not_o mercurius_n and_o aesculapius_n aegyptius_n to_o have_v be_v contemporary_n it_o make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o anatomy_n which_o chief_o we_o be_v now_o seek_v to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o the_o glory_n of_o its_o first_o invention_n be_v ascribe_v let_v other_o then_o contend_v about_o this_o nicety_n while_o we_o remark_n that_o from_o the_o text_n just_a now_o recite_v three_o considerable_a thing_n be_v evident_a 1._o that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v a_o just_a and_o clear_a right_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o art_n medicine_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n do_v they_o no_o wrong_n in_o say_v non_fw-la immeritò_fw-la medicinam_fw-la aegyptii_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsos_fw-la volunt_fw-la 2._o repertam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la &_o aesculapius_n memphites_n inter_fw-la primos_fw-la hominum_fw-la numeratur_fw-la qui_fw-la opinion_n humani_fw-la dii_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o most_o useful_a invention_n of_o the_o first_o of_o historical_a time_n be_v medicine_n and_o architecture_n one_o to_o furnish_v mankind_n with_o help_n against_o infirmity_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o defend_v he_o from_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n both_o suggest_a by_o necessity_n hinc_fw-la quip_n praematurum_fw-la medicandi_fw-la aedificandique_fw-la studium_fw-la 3._o that_o this_o our_o egyptian_a aesculapius_n be_v one_o thousand_o year_n elder_a than_o the_o aesculapius_n of_o the_o graec_n who_o be_v of_o epidaurus_n and_o there_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n worship_v with_o solemn_a rite_n and_o religious_a devotion_n as_o the_o god_n of_o health_n for_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n cast_v the_o apotheosis_n 322._o or_o consecration_n of_o this_o aesculapius_n epidaurius_n into_o the_o fifty_o three_o year_n before_o the_o sackage_n of_o troy_n tell_v we_o from_o apollonius_n the_o rhodian_a that_o he_o accompany_v jason_n in_o his_o voyage_n which_o though_o the_o name_n of_o aesculapius_n be_v not_o find_v in_o apollonius_n his_o list_n of_o the_o argonaut_n be_v yet_o probable_a from_o the_o consent_n of_o time_n for_o machaon_n son_n to_o the_o same_o aesculapius_n be_v by_o homer_n number_v among_o the_o noble_a grecian_n that_o bear_v arm_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
his_o adversary_n to_o feign_v he_o guilty_a of_o great_a cruelty_n upon_o man_n by_o cut_v up_o they_o also_o while_o alive_a and_o as_o for_o quintilian_n '_o s_z twin_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o no_o news_n perhaps_o if_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o roman_a orator_n sometime_o feign_v the_o subject_n or_o argument_n of_o their_o declamation_n suppose_v knotty_a and_o perplex_a case_n on_o purpose_n to_o show_v the_o dexterity_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o power_n of_o their_o rhetoric_n in_o unravel_v they_o and_o that_o therefore_o i_o think_v this_o case_n of_o the_o twin_n to_o be_v not_o real_o true_a but_o only_o imagine_v by_o quintilian_n as_o a_o fit_a subject_n whereon_o he_o may_v make_v a_o elegant_a harangue_n or_o plead_n but_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o these_o be_v no_o fiction_n yet_o will_v it_o still_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o dissection_n of_o man_n alive_a have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v use_v with_o public_a permission_n or_o connivance_n among_o either_o grecian_n or_o roman_n the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n dissect_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o man_n or_o brute_n be_v consider_v either_o absolutè_fw-la as_o they_o appear_v in_o that_o body_n or_o relatiuè_fw-la as_o they_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o analogy_n to_o the_o same_o part_n in_o other_o animal_n either_o of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o a_o divers_a kind_n and_o hence_o arise_v a_o second_o division_n of_o anatomy_n into_o simple_a and_o comparative_a of_o which_o the_o former_a be_v whole_o conversant_a about_o the_o observation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o those_o part_n which_o pertain_v in_o general_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n without_o far_a scrutiny_n the_o late_a though_o inservient_fw-la to_o the_o former_a be_v yet_o of_o much_o great_a extent_n for_o to_o comparative_a anatomy_n it_o belong_v 1_o to_o compare_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o all_o its_o most_o remarkable_a part_n and_o to_o note_v the_o weight_n measure_n proportion_n symmetry_n and_o pulchritude_n of_o both_o that_o and_o each_o of_o these_o 2._o to_o compare_v the_o same_o part_n in_o human_a body_n of_o different_a age_n different_a sex_n different_a climate_n country_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o thing_n may_v cause_v a_o visible_a disparity_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o figure_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o interior_a part_n be_v very_o little_a inferior_a for_o variety_n and_o lineament_n to_o the_o exterior_a and_o that_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o ventricles_n be_v as_o different_a in_o man_n as_o either_o their_o forehead_n or_o nose_n or_o ear_n 3._o to_o compare_v the_o part_n of_o brute_n of_o various_a kind_n quadruped_n fowl_n fish_n yea_o even_o of_o infect_v and_o worm_n with_o the_o same_o or_o like_a part_n in_o man_n that_o so_o the_o community_n and_o propriety_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o register_v nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la partis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la usu_fw-la sive_fw-la officio_fw-la rectè_fw-la determinaverit_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o pluribus_fw-la animalibus_fw-la fabricam_fw-la situm_fw-la annexa_fw-la vasa_fw-la aliaque_fw-la accidentia_fw-la non_fw-la viderit_fw-la secúmque_fw-la diligenter_fw-la pensitaverit_fw-la harv_n in_o praef_n ad_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr generate_v animal_n this_o comparative_a anatomy_n how_o recent_a soever_o as_o to_o the_o name_n be_v yet_o most_o certain_o hold_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o much_o practise_v by_o the_o ancient_n chief_a grecian_n for_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o democritus_n of_o damagetum_fw-la abdera_n exercise_v himself_o assiduous_o in_o dissection_n of_o brute_n of_o various_a kind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o himself_o express_o declare_v to_o hypocrates_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o from_o hatred_n of_o god_n work_n but_o curiosity_n to_o find_v out_o the_o nature_n and_o seat_n of_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o know_v that_o aristotle_n also_o spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o same_o work_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o his_o elaborate_a book_n the_o generatione_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la 16._o being_n to_o that_o end_n furnish_v with_o live_v creature_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o whole_a asia_n and_o graecia_n in_o land_n or_o sea_n afford_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o royal_a disciple_n alexander_n the_o great_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o no_o less_o than_o eight_o 13._o hundred_o talent_n and_o that_o this_o mighty_a conqueror_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o war_n and_o pride_n of_o his_o triumph_n glory_v in_o his_o great_a proficiency_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o fabric_n of_o the_o part_n of_o various_a animal_n under_o so_o wise_a a_o teacher_n as_o if_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o his_o learning_n no_o less_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n than_o he_o have_v get_v from_o nation_n by_o his_o sword_n how_o much_o galen_n be_v verse_v in_o this_o comparative_a anatomy_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a not_o only_o from_o his_o excellent_a volume_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatomicis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o his_o many_o public_a dissection_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o noble_a roman_n and_o among_o they_o of_o boetius_fw-la and_o paulus_n sergius_n consul_n but_o also_o from_o this_o that_o some_o of_o the_o neoterics_n and_o principal_o vesalius_n object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v less_o conversant_a in_o the_o dissection_n of_o human_a body_n what_o progress_n the_o graec_fw-la physician_n that_o succeed_v long_o after_o galen_n make_v in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o anatomy_n be_v indeed_o difficult_a to_o be_v collect_v from_o their_o work_n now_o grow_v almost_o obsolete_a among_o we_o but_o whoever_o have_v peruse_v the_o monument_n of_o aretaeus_n theophilus_n and_o oribasius_n need_v not_o to_o be_v advertise_v by_o i_o that_o they_o have_v not_o whole_o neglect_v it_o if_o we_o come_v down_o to_o this_o last_o century_n of_o year_n we_o find_v the_o dissection_n of_o brute_n in_o order_n to_o the_o collation_n of_o their_o inward_o with_o those_o of_o man_n to_o have_v be_v diligent_o pursue_v first_o by_o falopius_n casserius_fw-la placentinus_n and_o bauhinus_n and_o after_o they_o by_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendante_fw-la m._n aurelius_n severinus_n and_o our_o immortal_a harvey_n etc._n etc._n just_a cause_n therefore_o i_o have_v to_o admire_v why_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n a_o man_n of_o almost_o infinite_a read_n strong_a memory_n and_o profound_a judgement_n and_o who_o doubtless_o have_v look_v into_o the_o write_n of_o many_o if_o not_o of_o all_o the_o eminent_a author_n by_o i_o now_o mention_v shall_v yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o lib._n de_fw-fr augmento_fw-la scientiarum_fw-la 4._o cap._n 2._o among_o the_o desiderata_fw-la medicinae_fw-la put_v down_o this_o comparative_a anatomy_n and_o so_o positive_o define_v it_o to_o be_v deficient_a accuse_v physician_n to_o have_v altogether_o neglect_v it_o nor_o can_v i_o easy_o solve_v this_o my_o admiration_n unless_o by_o conceive_v either_o that_o this_o great_a man_n understand_v much_o more_o of_o his_o own_o profession_n the_o law_n than_o of_o we_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n or_o that_o by_o the_o word_n deficient_a he_o mean_v imperfect_a if_o this_o late_a solution_n be_v admit_v then_o indeed_o he_o will_v be_v the_o less_o culpable_a because_o it_o be_v too_o true_a that_o the_o ample_a field_n of_o anatomy_n comparative_a have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o so_o full_o cultivate_v as_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o harvest_n rich_a and_o abundant_a enough_o to_o satisfy_v our_o hope_n and_o expectation_n but_o that_o physician_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o much_o sloth_n and_o ignorance_n as_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v barren_a and_o whole_o neglect_v through_o so_o long_a a_o series_n of_o age_n this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v affirm_v unless_o it_o can_v have_v be_v full_o prove_v ¶_o nevertheless_o i_o grateful_o acknowledge_v and_o applaud_v the_o heroic_a zeal_n this_o illustrious_a lord_n have_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o art_n among_o other_o useful_a to_o human_a life_n yea_o i_o interpret_v his_o censure_n not_o as_o a_o reproach_n but_o incitement_n of_o our_o industry_n and_o this_o i_o the_o more_o willing_o do_v because_o if_o he_o be_v somewhat_o too_o severe_a in_o his_o sentence_n of_o comparative_a anatomy_n he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n of_o his_o book_n as_o much_o too_o favourable_a to_o simple_a conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v most_o clear_o handle_v and_o observe_v even_o to_o a_o curiosity_n whereas_o in_o truth_n we_o be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o say_v so_o at_o this_o day_n for_o after_o all_o the_o new_a discovery_n make_v in_o human_a body_n by_o anatomist_n who_o have_v live_v since_o his_o time_n simple_a anatomy_n must_v be_v confess_v to_o
able_a after_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o tedious_a process_n to_o draw_v any_o thing_n from_o thence_o but_o a_o certain_a salt_n spirit_n not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a unless_o that_o perhaps_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o subtle_a less_o acrimonious_a and_o less_o ingrate_a and_o certain_a therefore_o it_o be_v as_o i_o before_o affirm_v that_o whatsoever_o of_o acid_n salt_n have_v not_o be_v actual_o convert_v into_o salt_n in_o the_o stomach_n be_v soon_o after_o when_o the_o chyle_n arrive_v at_o the_o gut_n change_v into_o animal_n salt_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o vegetable_a salt_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n ¶_o have_v now_o at_o length_n with_o more_o of_o haste_n perhaps_o than_o of_o satisfaction_n to_o my_o auditor_n run_v through_o all_o the_o general_a difference_n of_o aliment_n to_o be_v concoct_v and_o all_o the_o various_a alteration_n they_o undergo_v in_o the_o stomach_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o good_a and_o profitable_a chyle_n we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o three_o head_n of_o our_o present_a disquisition_n viz._n the_o cause_n of_o those_o alteration_n which_o though_o many_o and_o of_o various_a kind_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v commodious_o enough_o reduce_v to_o two_o general_a class_n or_o order_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v foreign_a or_o extra-advenient_a to_o and_o such_o as_o be_v indigenary_a or_o inbred_a in_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la belong_v all_o thing_n that_o any_o way_n conduce_v to_o the_o promotion_n of_o concoction_n either_o by_o praevious_a alteration_n of_o the_o aliment_n or_o by_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n of_o those_o that_o remote_o conduce_v to_o the_o work_n of_o concoction_n only_o by_o praeparation_n of_o the_o food_n some_o correct_v the_o crudity_n of_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n namely_o by_o boil_v roast_a fry_a or_o bake_v other_o render_v it_o more_o mild_a and_o tender_a by_o maceration_n in_o brines_fw-mi lixivia'_v pickle_n vinegar_n and_o the_o like_a other_o make_v the_o aliment_n more_o familiar_a by_o way_n of_o hasten_v their_o maturation_n and_o other_o again_o intenerate_v and_o dispose_v they_o to_o dissolution_n by_o mixture_n of_o some_o wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a ferment_n where_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o whatsoever_o aliment_n whether_o solid_a as_o bread_n or_o liquid_a as_o wine_n beer_n ale_n hydromel_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v undergo_v fermentation_n before_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n invite_v other_o aliment_n with_o which_o they_o be_v therein_o commix_v to_o fermentation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o good_a wine_n strong_a beer_n vinegar_n bread_n make_v light_a by_o leaven_n and_o the_o like_a help_v very_o much_o to_o digestion_n those_o that_o do_v so_o by_o corroboration_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v peptic_a or_o digestive_a remedy_n as_o mint_n rose_n wormwood_n aromatic_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o these_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v only_o accessory_n and_o foreign_a require_v not_o to_o be_v far_o prosecute_v in_o this_o place_n the_o inbred_a cause_n of_o concoction_n be_v either_o instrument_n generate_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o concoct_v be_v found_v 1._o the_o instrument_n be_v the_o ferment_n contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n four_o in_o number_n whereof_o two_o be_v principal_n and_o the_o other_o two_o only_a adjuvant_fw-la the_o adjuvant_fw-la or_o less_o powerful_a be_v the_o humour_n salivalis_fw-la and_o the_o acid_n phlegm_n of_o the_o stomach_n both_o which_o help_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o inteneration_n of_o the_o meat_n but_o because_o they_o help_v but_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o two_o i_o content_v myself_o with_o the_o bare_a mention_n of_o they_o en_fw-fr passant_a the_o more_o powerful_a be_v the_o acid_n relic_n of_o the_o former_a meal_n which_o thou_o more_o efficacious_a than_o both_o the_o adjuvant_fw-la ferment_n be_v yet_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o grand_a one_o less_o considerable_a and_o therefore_o i_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v if_o i_o pass_v they_o also_o over_o in_o silence_n and_o the_o proper_a ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o concoction_n deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o consider_v the_o origin_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o admirable_a dissolve_v ferment_n the_o only_a true_a alkahest_n in_o nature_n have_v be_v first_o investigate_v not_o many_o year_n past_a by_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a moebius_n and_o profess_o prove_v by_o convince_a experiment_n and_o observation_n in_o a_o prolix_a dissertation_n contain_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fundament_n medicinae_fw-la and_o since_o that_o time_n much_o illustrate_v by_o our_o happy_a dr._n glisson_n the_o ventric_a &_o intestine_a cap._n 20._o all_o that_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o do_v concern_v it_o be_v only_o to_o recall_v to_o your_o memory_n the_o most_o remarkable_a head_n of_o those_o thing_n you_o have_v read_v in_o those_o discourse_n by_o give_v you_o a_o breviary_n of_o they_o this_o therefore_o i_o will_v do_v and_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v expect_v this_o ferment_n than_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o spirituose_fw-la and_o saline_a effluvia_fw-la stir_v up_o by_o the_o vital_a motion_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n effuse_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n but_o chief_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o therein_o condense_v again_o into_o a_o sharp_a penetrate_a and_o dissolve_v liquor_n apt_a to_o dissolve_v the_o solid_a meat_n and_o to_o cause_v such_o a_o benign_a fermentation_n as_o tend_v not_o to_o volatilization_n but_o only_o to_o fusion_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o fine_a act_v upon_o it_o not_o by_o open_a force_n or_o violent_a invasion_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o contagiose_fw-la ferment_n rather_o by_o clancular_a insinuation_n and_o mix_v itself_o first_o with_o the_o saline_n and_o spirituose_fw-la part_n and_o then_o with_o the_o grosser_n and_o less_o exsoluble_a in_o this_o concise_a abridgement_n i_o have_v i_o confess_v omit_v two_o position_n both_o zealous_o assert_v by_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o excellent_a author_n out_o of_o who_o doctrine_n i_o abstract_v it_o one_o be_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v by_o the_o coeliac_n and_o two_o mesenteric_a artery_n dispense_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n chief_o to_o the_o inmost_a coat_n of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o salt_n and_o sharp_a than_o the_o blood_n distribute_v to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o saline_n and_o spirituose_fw-la part_n of_o the_o meat_n new_o admit_v into_o the_o stomach_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v ill_o lodge_v and_o that_o the_o ferment_n with_o which_o they_o there_o meet_v be_v real_o semblable_a or_o like_a to_o they_o and_o with_o all_o more_o noble_a as_o retain_v some_o relic_n of_o vitality_n with_o which_o it_o have_v so_o late_o be_v ennoble_v while_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n do_v easy_o admit_v embrace_z and_o conjoin_v themselves_o with_o it_o but_o i_o declare_v withal_o that_o i_o omit_v these_o position_n not_o from_o inadvertency_n nor_o for_o brevity_n fake_v but_o only_o because_o i_o doubt_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o suppose_v similar_v attraction_n or_o mutual_a coition_n of_o thing_n alike_o ob_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o grant_v and_o the_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o natural_a perception_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o establish_v beyond_o disputation_n however_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o sufficient_o probable_a that_o this_o dissolve_v ferment_n be_v peculiar_a to_o and_o generate_v in_o the_o stomach_n because_o nothing_o like_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o be_v require_v a_o concourse_n of_o both_o salt_n and_o sulphureous_a spirit_n such_o be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n themselves_o but_o chief_o of_o salt_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o sharp_a penetrate_a and_o dissolve_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v call_v as_o moebius_n name_v it_o sal_fw-la spiritibus_fw-la impragnatum_fw-la acre_n ac_fw-la pungens_fw-la or_o as_o dr._n glisson_n fermentum_fw-la ventriculi_fw-la fusorium_fw-la feu_fw-fr principale_v coctionis_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o efficacious_o dissolve_v the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o food_n but_o also_o give_v it_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o assiimilation_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o animal_n out_o of_o who_o blood_n the_o ferment_n itself_o be_v derive_v which_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o aliment_n receive_v a_o divers_a praeparation_n in_o