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A09213 A true reporte, of the late discoueries, and possession, taken in the right of the Crowne of Englande, of the new-found landes: by that valiaunt and worthye gentleman, Sir Humfrey Gilbert Knight Wherein is also breefely sette downe, her highnesse lawfull tytle therevnto, and the great and manifolde commodities, that is likely to grow thereby, to the whole realme in generall, and to the aduenturers in particular. Together with the easines and shortnes of the voyage. Seene and allowed. [Peckham, George], Sir. 1583 (1583) STC 19523; ESTC S110356 38,496 74

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pamflet doth expresse One coast one course one toile might serue at ful to make declard A zeale to God with countries good and priuate gaines regarde And for the first this enterprise the name of God shall founde Among a nation in whose eares the same did neuer sounde Next as an endles runuing streame her Channels doth discharge That swell aboue theyr boundes into an Occean wide and large So England that is pestered nowe choakt through want of groūd Shall finde a soile where roome inough and perfect doth abounde The Romains when the number of their people grewe so great As neither warres could waste nor Rome suffice them for a seate They led thē forth by swarming troupes to forraine lands amaine And founded diuers Colonies vnto the Romaine raigne Th'athenians vs'de the like deuise the Argiues thus haue doone And fierce A chilles Myrmidons when Troy was ouer runne But Rome nor Athens nor the rest were neuer pestered so As England where no roome remaines her dwellers to bestow But shuffled in such pinching bondes that very breath dooth lacke And for the want of place they craule one ore anothers backe How noblie then shall they prouide that for redresse heerein With ready hand and open purse this action dooth beginne Whence glory to the name of God countries good shall spring And vnto all that further it a priuate gaine shall bring Then noble youthes couragiously this enterprise discharge And age that cannot mannage Armes let them support the charge The yssue of your good intent vndoubted will appeare Both gratious in the sight of God and full of honour heere Iohn Hawkins Maister Captaine Bingham his commendation vppon this Treatise IF honour and reward may mooue the minde By noble actions highlie to aspire The forward man in this discourse shall finde Reward and honour propos'd for hire VVhich meede no right renowmed hart mislikes Though gaind by passing through ten thousād pikes The white whereat wee leuell well is knowen The plot and place with finger poynted out The name thereof through all the world is blone To put the hard beleeuers out of doubt Our forren neighbours like it to their gaine And sucke the sweete while sleeping we remaine The iorney is but easie to bee gonne The frozen Pole disioyned farre dooth lye VVe shape our course farre from the burning Zonne The soile is subiect to a milder skye And by proofe of many recordes tride The Paradise of all the world beside Then launch ye noble youthes into the maine No lurking perrils lye amidde the way Your trauell shall retourne you treble gaine and make your names renoumed another day For valiaunt mindes through twentie Seas will roome And fish for lucke while sluggardes lye at home Richard Bingham ❧ Maister Captaine Frobisher in commendation of the voyage A Pleasaunt ayre a sweete and firtell soile A certaine gaine a neuer dying praise An easie passage voide of lothsome toile Found out by some and knowen to mee the waies All this is there then who will refraine to trie That loues to liue abroade or dreades to die Martin Frobisher Maister Captaine Chester his commendation of this Treatise MArke well this booke when you to reade beginne And finde you shall great secretes hid therein For with your selues you may imagine thus That God hath left this honour vnto vs. The iourney knowne the passage quicklie runne The land full rich the people easilie wunne VVhose gaines shal be the knowledge of our faith And ours such ritches as the country hath Pinche not for pence to set this action out Poundes will returne thereof be not in doubt Your countrey shall be bounde due thankes to giue For that the poore heereby you may relieue Vnto your Prince good seruice you shall doo And vnto God a worke right gratefull to Iohn Chester Mathew Roydon maister of Arte to his fellowe Student TO prayse thy booke because I am thy freende Though it be common and thy due indeede Perhaps it may some daintie eare offende Reproofe repines that vertue hath her meede Yet neuerthlesse how euer thinges succeede Sith to no other ende thy booke was made All that I wish is that thou mayest perswade Mathew Roydon ❧ Maister Anthony Parkhurst in commendation of this Treatise BEholde a worke that dooth reueale The ready way to welth and fame Commodious to the common weale And iust without impeache of blame VVhich followed as the course doth lie May make all Englande thriue thereby It is not fond surmisde report Nor phantasie vaine heades to feede The mention of the trueth coms short And lesser then the thing indeede Of recorde many thousandes are That can all this and more declare Howe happy were our England then Sith neither men nor shipping want Some good and well disposed men An other England there would plant And so employ a number there VVhose persons may be spared heere Th'atempt coulde neuer faile his fame Nor proofe returne without effect For commonlie all actions frame VVhere Christian cause hath cheefe respect And he that in the heauens aboue doth raigne No doubt will blesse the sequell of theyr payne Anthonie Parkhurst Arthur Hawkins in commendation of this Treatise MY freendes if at Th'exchaunge a man shoulde goe and tell that such and such commodities he had to sell. VVhereof we stood in neede and scarcelie to be founde VVhereby a quicke returne with profit woulde redounde I doubt not ere I past but you would craue the sight Of these commended wares and buy them if you might Y' are proferd at this time fayre Grapes to make your wine The pleasaunt fruites of Spaine the Figs and Orenge fine The speckled Russian Furres that Esterlings vs sendes The Rosen Pitch and Deales that Dansk and Denmarke lendes The Mettall heere is showne that with a quenchles fire Inflames our thirsting hartes vnstaunched in desire A bargaine may you haue t' is put into your handes Of all commodities you haue from other landes And at so easie price you can not choose but gaine A trifle is the most together with your paine But what is that some sayes our Englishmen giues eare Onelie to gaine God shielde it shoulde be true I heare If we religious be le ts rigge our shippes with speede And carry Christ to these poore souls that stande in neede VVhy pause yee therevpon the fraight will quite the charge For what is doone for God dooth finde rewarde full large A. H. Iohn Achelley Cyttyzen and Marchantailour of London for conclusion IF truth and praise haue power to make this matter gratious VVhat neede we then extoll the thing hath beene commended thus And by the better sorte that wright of truth and knowledge so As nothing of this worke they promised further then they know Beleeue them for they be our freendes and with our Counties weale Let vs imbrase that God and truth so loouinglie reueale VVhereof the merrit is no lesse then is the bruted Fame Aske straungers and that noble minde that did attempt the
of 12. or 14. yeeres of age or vnder may bee kept from ydlenes in making of a thousand kindes of trifeling thinges which will be good Marchandize for that Country And moreouer our ydle women which the Realme may well spare shal also bee imployed on plucking drying and sorting of Feathers in pulling beating working of Hempe in gathering of Cotten dyuers things right necessary for dying All which thinges are to bee found in those Countries most plentifully Hempe doth growe neere Saint Lawrence Riuer naturally And the men may imploy thēselues in draging for Pearle working for Mynes and in matters of husbandry and likewise in hunting the VVhale for traine and making Caskes to put the same in besides in fishing for Codde Salmon and Herring drying salting barrelling the same and felling of Trees hewing and sawing of them and such like woorke meete for those persons as are no men of arte or science Many other thinges may be founde to the greate reliefe and good emploiemnts of no small number of the naturall subiectes of this Realme which doo nowe liue heere ydlelie to the common annoy of the whole state Reade the beginning of the boke intituled diuers voyages touching the discouery of America Neither may I heere omitte the great hope and likely hoode of a passage by the Graunde bay into the South Seas confirmed by sundrie Aucthors to be founde leading to Cataia the Moluccos and Spiceries whereby may ensue as general a benefite to the Realme or greater then yet hath beene spoken off without eyther such charges or other inconueniences as by the redious tract of time perrill which the ordinarie passage to those partes at this day doth minister And to conclude this argument withall it is well knowne to all men of sounde iudgemēt that this voyage is of greater importaunce and will be founde more beneficiall to our Countrey then all other voyages at this day in vse and trade amongst vs. The fift Chapiter sheweth that the trading and planting in those Countries is likely to prooue to the perticuler profit of all the Aduenturers I Must nowe according to my promise shew forth some probable reasons that the aduenturers in this iourney are to take perticuler profite by the same It is therefore conuenient that I doo deuide the Aduenturers into two sortes The Noble men men and Gentlemen by themselues and the Marchaunts by themselues For as I doo heare it is meant that there shal be one societie of the Noble men Gentlemen and another society of the Marchants And yet not so deuided but that eache society may freely and franckly trade and traficke one with the other And first to bende my speeche to the Noblemen and Gentlemen who doo cheefely seeke a temperate climate holesome ayre fertile soyle and a strong place by nature wherevpon they may fortefie and there either plant themselues or such other persons as they shall thinke good to sende to be Lordes of that place and Country To them I say that all these thinges are very easye to be founde with in the degrees of 30. and 60. aforesayde eyther by Southe or North both in the Continent and in Islands therevnto adioyning at theyr choyse But the degree certaine of the cleuation of the Pole and the very Climate where these places of force and fertilitie are to be founde I omitte to make publique for such regarde as the wiser sort can easily coniecture the rather because I doo certainly vnderstād that some of those which haue the managing of this matter knowe it as well or better then I my selfe and doo meane to reueale the same when cause shall require to such persons whom it shall concerne and to no other So that they may seate settle thēselues in such Climate as shal best agree with their owne nature disposition good likeing in the whole tract of that land by the discription of as many as haue beene there great plentie of minerall matter of all sortes and in verye many places bothe stones of price Pearle and Christall and great store of Beastes Byrdes and Fowles both for pleasure and necessarie vse of man is to be founde And for such as take delight in hunting Beastes for pleasure there are Stagges VVild Bores Foxes Hares Conneys Badgers Otters diuers other such like for pleasure Also or such as haue delight in Hawking there are Hawkes of sundry kindes and great store of game both for Land and Riuer as Feazaunts Partridges Cranes Heronshawes Duckes Mallardes and such like There is also a kinde of Beaste much bigger then an Oxe whose hyde is more then 18. foote long of which sorte a Countriman of ours one VValker a Sea man who was vppon that Coast did for a trueth reporte in the presence of diuers honourable and worshipfull persons that he and his company did finde in one Cottage aboue 240. Hides which they brought away and solde in Fraunce for xl shillinges and hyde Hides solde for xl shillings apece and with this agreeth Dauid Ingram and discribeth that beast at large supposing it to be a certaine kinde of Buffe there are likewise beastes and fowles of diuers kindes which I omitte for breuities sake great store of fish both in the salt water in the fresh Great Grapes Wine of the Palm-tree plentie of Grapes as bigge as a mans thombe and the most delicate VVine of the Palmetree of which wine there be diuers of good credit in this realm haue tasted and there is also a kind of graine called Maize Potato rootes and sundry other fruites naturall growing there so that after such time as they are once setled they shall neede to take no great care for victuall And nowe for the better contentation satisfaction of such worshipful honest minded wel disposed Marchāts as haue a desire to the furtherance of euery good and commendable action I wil first say vnto thē as I haue doon before to the Noble men and Gentlemen that within the degrees aboue sayde is doubtles to be founde the moste holesom best tēpature of ayre fertillitie of soile euery other commoditie or marchaundize for the which with no smal perril we doo trauaill into Barbery Spayne Portingall Fraunce Italie Muscouie Dansike All which may be either presently had or at the least wise in verye shorte time procured from thence with lesse danger thē now we haue them And yet to the ende my argument shall not altogether stand vppon likelihoodes and presumptions I say that such persons as haue discouered and trauailed those partes doo testifie that they haue founde in those Countries all these things following namelie Of Beastes for furres Martens Beauers Foxes blacke and white Leoperdes Of VVormes Silke worms great large Of Byrdes Hawkes Bitters Curlewes Herons Partridges Cranes Mallards VVildgeese Stockdoues Margaus Blackbirds Parrotts Pengwyns Of Fishes Codd Salmon Seales Herrings Of Trees Palmetrees yeelding sweete wines Cedars Fyrres Sasafras Oake Elme