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from_o who_o it_o be_v
athos_n be_v from_o this_o island_n at_o the_o least_o 86_o mile_n this_o isle_n be_v consecrate_v and_o sacred_a to_o vulcan_n for_o old_a fable_n do_v tell_v that_o be_v by_o jupiter_n throw_v headlong_o out_o of_o heaven_n he_o light_v in_o this_o i_o will_v tzetzes_n out_o of_o hellanicus_n affirm_v that_o fire_n be_v first_o find_v in_o this_o island_n as_o also_o that_o armour_n and_o warlike_a weapon_n be_v first_o devise_v and_o make_v here_o of_o those_o four_o labyrinth_n famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o reckon_v up_o by_o pliny_n the_o three_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o surueyer_n and_o architect_n of_o this_o work_n be_v zmilus_n and_o rholus_n together_o with_o theodorus_n this_o countryman_n bear_v it_o be_v make_v of_o hew_a and_o polish_a stone_n arch_v in_o the_o top_n and_o uphold_v by_o 140_o column_n of_o more_o curious_a and_o wonderful_a work_n and_o greatness_n than_o the_o rest_n who_o boss_n in_o the_o shop_n do_v hang_v so_o equal_o poise_v 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describe_v they_o brew_v excellent_a ale_n in_o this_o country_n call_v it_o whiteale_v they_o speak_v the_o sclavon_n tongue_n call_v themselves_o czeck_n and_o the_o german_n niemeck_n under_o the_o stile_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v also_o comprise_v the_o region_n of_o moravia_n silesia_n and_o lusatia_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1315._o the_o city_n egra_n become_v the_o warehouse_n or_o principal_a mart_n town_n of_o the_o bohemian_o concern_v the_o region_n itself_o you_o may_v read_v more_o large_o in_o aeneas_n siluius_n and_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o martinus_n cromerus_n his_o polonian_a story_n unto_o these_o you_o may_v add_v munster_n rithaimer_n crantzius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o wandalia_fw-la and_o sabellicus_n en._n 10._o lib._n 2._o panthaleon_n candidus_n write_v of_o late_a seven_o book_n entitle_v bohemaidos_n prage_v the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v peculiar_o describe_v by_o georgius_n handschius_n the_o map_n 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wiswasser_n gilowy_o gilaw_n krupka_n graupen_n loket_n elbogen_n hanzburg_n hasenburg_n the_o river_n albis_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n elbe_n and_o by_o the_o bohemian_o labe._n the_o bohemian_o call_v the_o river_n molta_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o vltawa_n regni_fw-la bohemiae_n descriptio_fw-la bohemiae_n longitudo_fw-la latitudoque_fw-la peuè_fw-fr par_fw-fr nam_fw-la retundam_fw-la faciem_fw-la ex_fw-la circumiacientibus_fw-la montibus_fw-la accipit_fw-la cvius_fw-la diametrun_v trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la itinere_fw-la expedito_fw-la absoluitur_fw-la quorun_v montium_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la septentrionalem_fw-la plagan_a vergunt_fw-la sudetae_fw-la appellantur_fw-la ardui_fw-la sane_fw-la ac_fw-la praecipites_fw-la ubi_fw-la gabrita_n silua_fw-la ingens_fw-la extenditur_fw-la qui_fw-la montes_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la danubio_n proximis_fw-la unde_fw-la albis_n fi_fw-la se_fw-la proripit_fw-la in_o coronam_fw-la cocunt_fw-la quos_fw-la undique_fw-la profundissima_fw-la nemora_fw-la latissimè_fw-la occupant_fw-la hercinia_n enim_fw-la silua_fw-la universan_fw-la bohemian_n compraehenit_fw-la silesia_n john_n crato_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n counsellor_n and_o his_o principal_a physician_n have_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o studious_a in_o geography_n out_o of_o his_o relation_n of_o silesia_n impart_v thus_o much_o unto_o us._n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v scrupulous_a about_o the_o name_n of_o the_o silesian_o nor_o as_o some_o have_v do_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o elysian_a field_n we_o be_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o region_n which_o they_o now_o possess_v be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o quadi_n for_o quad_n in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a german_a tongue_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n that_o siletz_n have_v in_o the_o polonian_a or_o sclavon_n for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o resort_v hither_o out_o of_o sundry_a place_n more_o addict_v to_o war_n than_o peace_n destroyer_n rather_o than_o builder_n and_o impatient_a of_o all_o superiority_n the_o first_o king_n that_o bare_a rule_n over_o they_o be_v boleslaus_n a_o polacke_a he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 967._o his_o
above_o 4000_o furlong_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v 1300._o furlong_n broad_a the_o prussian_n lithuanian_n and_o russian_n dwell_v round_o about_o it_o the_o rest_n the_o livonian_a gulf_n do_v bind_v livonia_n contain_v the_o curone_n estheni_n and_o letti_n nation_n different_a both_o in_o manner_n and_o language_n in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n they_o use_v the_o saxon_a or_o german_a tongue_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n plain_a and_o champion_n without_o hill_n or_o mountain_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v lay_v and_o unhusband_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a for_o if_o you_o shall_v except_v wine_n and_o oil_n and_o some_o few_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o nature_n yield_v to_o some_o country_n that_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n for_o these_o only_o be_v bring_v in_o hither_o unto_o they_o other_o thing_n more_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n be_v here_o find_v 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cattle_n dear_a fish_n foul_a corn_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a mountain_n populous_a city_n town_n castle_n and_o village_n there_o be_v no_o void_a place_n or_o waste_v ground_n in_o it_o but_o those_o which_o lake_n or_o mountain_n do_v possess_v before_o christianity_n be_v entertain_v here_o they_o speak_v the_o wandall_n language_n and_o follow_v their_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v subdue_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o then_o together_o with_o religion_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o saxon_a tongue_n which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v thus_o far_o artopoeus_n pomerye_o in_o the_o wandalian_a language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n signify_v nothing_o else_o as_o herberstein_n affirm_v but_o near_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o marine_a coast_n the_o bank_n or_o sea-wall_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o 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none_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o wide_a island_n and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o northern_a pole_n and_o position_n from_o the_o south_n with_o italy_n the_o islander_n and_o people_n here_o inhabit_v be_v much_o give_v to_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o religion_n and_o be_v most_o earnest_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n in_o natural_a cause_n they_o use_v to_o pray_v and_o say_v service_n oft_o which_o they_o do_v in_o their_o church_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o christian_n do_v they_o have_v but_o one_o king_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o do_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o his_o behest_n and_o law_n yet_o he_o also_o have_v one_o above_o he_o who_o they_o call_v voo_n to_o who_o the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n &_o government_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sole_o commit_v this_o peradventure_o 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be_v the_o arabic_a language_n speak_v or_o understand_v the_o moor_n from_o marrocco_n ambassador_n to_o our_o late_a queen_n some_o five_o year_n since_o we_o see_v and_o hear_v they_o speak_v that_o tongue_n natural_o in_o which_o also_o their_o commission_n or_o letter_n patent_n be_v write_v from_o achem_n in_o samotra_n and_o bantam_n in_o java_n maior_n our_o merchant_n this_o other_o day_n bring_v letter_n unto_o his_o highness_n so_o fair_o and_o curious_o write_v in_o that_o character_n and_o language_n as_o no_o man_n will_v scarce_o believe_v but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v they_o especial_o from_o so_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a a_o nation_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n diodorus_n siculus_n herodotus_n pliny_n strabo_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n and_o arrianus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n have_v describe_v the_o indies_n so_o have_v apuleius_n also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o floridorum_fw-la dion_n prusaeus_n in_o his_o 35._o oration_n have_v write_v much_o 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ditch_n wall_n or_o rampart_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n do_v by_o john_n leo_n africanus_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o city_n beside_o these_o although_o they_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a for_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o africa_n he_o reckon_v up_o thirty_o and_o two_o beside_o certain_a other_o village_n which_o he_o describe_v according_a to_o their_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o egypt_n thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n set_v forth_o by_o brocard_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o in_o bellonius_fw-la observation_n guillandine_n and_o niger_n of_o nilus_n read_v goropius_n and_o nugarola_n beside_o that_o which_o ancient_a writer_n have_v write_v of_o it_o which_o thou_o shall_v see_v in_o our_o map_n of_o old_a egypt_n the_o haven_n of_o carthage_n it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n to_o describe_v carthage_n that_o famous_a city_n and_z next_z after_o rome_n the_o only_a glory_n of_o the_o world_n which_o so_o long_o beard_v the_o roman_n and_o stand_v out_o against_o all_o foreign_a subjection_n but_o because_o we_o see_v this_o his_o bay_n to_o be_v set_v out_o in_o italy_n in_o this_o form_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n wel-pleasing_a the_o learned_a student_n of_o geography_n to_o join_v the_o same_o also_o to_o this_o our_o work_n together_o with_o this_o discourse_n of_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v of_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o carthage_n that_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v descry_v by_o such_o as_o sail_v thitherward_o from_o the_o main_a sea_n for_o that_o the_o cape_n clupea_n call_v of_o old_a writer_n mercuries_n foreland_n or_o fairness_n stretch_v out_o itself_o far_o into_o the_o west_n and_o again_o wind_v itself_o and_o bend_v inward_a make_v another_o cape_n sometime_o call_v apollo_n foreland_n now_o the_o sailour_n call_v it_o zafranio_n from_o thence_o unto_o the_o strait_n of_o goletto_n it_o be_v redouble_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o city_n rada_n roba_fw-la the_o chart_n have_v famous_a for_o hot_a bath_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n it_o leave_v the_o country_n over_o against_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o old_a carthage_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v thus_o far_a jovius_fw-la but_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v be_v describe_v more_o particular_o in_o john_n leo_fw-la africanus_n natoliae_n qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la asia_n minor_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la aegypti_n re_fw-mi centior_fw-la de_fw-fr scriptio_fw-la carthaginis_fw-la celeberrimy_a sinus_n typus_n ethiopia_n or_o alhabas_n the_o country_n of_o abyssine_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n the_o same_o who_o we_o in_o europe_n call_v presbyter_n john_n or_o priest_n john_n the_o moor_n call_v atici_fw-la abassi_n themselves_o that_o be_v the_o abyssine_n or_o ethiopian_n acegve_n and_o neguz_n that_o be_v emperor_n and_o king_n for_o his_o proper_a name_n be_v arbitrary_o give_v he_o as_o here_o we_o use_v in_o europe_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o parent_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o change_v his_o name_n like_a as_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n use_n at_o this_o day_n to_o do_v and_o together_o with_o his_o crown_n to_o take_v unto_o he_o another_o proper_a appellation_n for_o he_o which_o in_o our_o remembrance_n possess_v the_o throne_n and_o make_v a_o league_n of_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v call_v before_o his_o coronation_n atani_fw-la tingal_n but_o after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n he_o be_v name_v david_n this_o prester_n john_n out_o of_o doubt_n in_o this_o our_o age_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n who_o kingdom_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n reach_v from_o the_o red-sea_n almost_o unto_o the_o ethiopian_a ocean_n and_o that_o we_o may_v somewhat_o more_o precise_o set_v down_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o empire_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o surueihg_n of_o the_o same_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o north_n egypt_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o east_n it_o abut_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o barbaricum_fw-la sinum_fw-la pliny_n call_v it_o troglodyticum_fw-la sinum_fw-la other_o asperum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o rough_a sea_n the_o seaman_n at_o this_o day_n vulgar_o golfo_n de_fw-fr melinde_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v strong_o by_o nature_n fence_a and_o enclose_v by_o montes_n lunae_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v confine_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n these_o bound_n do_v seem_v to_o contain_v that_o province_n which_o old_a writer_n call_v ethiopia_n beneath_o egypt_n together_o with_o troglodytis_n &_o cinnamomifera_n regio_fw-la the_o country_n where_o in_o those_o day_n cinnamon_n grow_v most_o plentiful_a with_o part_n of_o the_o inner_a libya_n these_o country_n now_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a province_n and_o be_v call_v by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n these_o country_n people_n be_v at_o this_o day_n general_o of_o all_o our_o modern_a historiographer_n call_v abyssini_fw-la or_o as_o themselves_o with_o the_o arabian_n round_a about_o they_o pronounce_v the_o word_n hhabas_n and_o with_o all_o the_o arabic_a article_n or_o pronoune_n prefix_v alhabas_n as_o benjamin_n report_v and_o abexim_n as_o garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la affirm_v all_o which_o word_n indeed_o original_o be_v the_o same_o and_o do_v only_o differ_v either_o in_o sound_n or_o manner_n of_o writing_n for_o the_o eastern_a h_v a_o letter_n i_o mean_v proper_a to_o those_o nation_n and_o barbarous_a to_o we_o bear_v in_o europe_n the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v diversl_o express_v by_o diverse_a as_o they_o do_v well_o know_v which_o know_v aught_o in_o the_o hebrew_n arabic_a syrian_a and_o ethiopicke_n language_n sometime_o by_o our_o single_a h_z sometime_o by_o the_o double_a hh_n otherwise_o by_o ch_n other_o do_v whole_o omit_v it_o as_o not_o find_v any_o letter_n in_o that_o language_n in_o which_o they_o write_v that_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o power_n whereby_o they_o may_v true_o express_v the_o same_o again_o the_o last_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o word_n which_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabian_n call_v schin_n be_v sometime_o express_v by_o sh_n sometime_o by_o ss_z or_o by_o the_o spanish_a x_o which_o they_o sound_v almost_o like_o our_o sh_n and_o sometime_o by_o s_o or_o z._n for_o thus_o i_o find_v the_o word_n write_v often_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n translate_v into_o arabic_a and_o habashi_n and_o alhabassi_n psalm_n 68.32_o and_o 74.14_o item_n in_o gen._n 2.13_o where_o ardzi_n '_o lhabas_n the_o land_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o auicenna_n in_o the_o 283._o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o tract_n of_o his_o second_o book_n call_v b'ledi'lhhabashah_n the_o country_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o as_o our_o father_n name_v it_o india_n occidentalis_fw-la the_o west_n indies_n the_o interpetour_n gerardus_n cremonensis_n have_v terras_fw-la alhabes_fw-la bellunensis_n have_v terras_fw-la indiae_n minoris_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o of_o the_o lesser_a india_n here_o also_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o this_o word_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o hebrew_n שוכ_n cush_n whereby_o they_o do_v long_o since_o call_v this_o nation_n and_o people_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o gen._n 10.5_o and_o 2.13_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o interpreter_n grammarian_n and_o jewish_a rabbin_n for_o the_o hebrew_n ו_n or_o vaw_n which_o indeed_o and_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o with_o be_v pronounce_v of_o some_o nation_n in_o some_o case_n like_o the_o germane_a shall_fw-mi or_o five_o consonant_n as_o they_o call_v it_o somewhat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o b_o altogether_o the_o same_o with_o that_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n beth_n when_o it_o follow_v a_o vowel_n as_o the_o modern_a grammarian_n and_o jewish_a rabbin_n do_v now_o teach_v according_a to_o which_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o this_o word_n שוכ_n which_o the_o jew_n sound_v cush_n some_o other_o nation_n may_v pronounce_v and_o vowel_n thus_o שוח_n chavash_n chabaa_v habas_fw-la or_o abyssi_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o asian_o general_o and_o they_o themselves_o as_o ortelius_n cit_v out_o of_o josephus_n do_v call_v themselves_o chusaeos_fw-la and_o as_o he_o report_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o reverend_a b._n arias_n montanus_n hispalensis_n they_o be_v even_o to_o this_o day_n of_o
yield_v strabo_n also_o make_v these_o island_n rich_a in_o hides_n or_o leather_n do_v not_o then_o these_o three_o who_o plentiful_a store_n have_v make_v england_n at_o this_o day_n so_o famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o manifest_o prove_v that_o they_o all_o point_a and_o aim_v at_o britain_n for_o what_o country_n or_o province_n be_v there_o in_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o pelt_n and_o leather_n or_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o fine_a wool_n as_o england_n have_v the_o same_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o cassiterides_n they_o dig_v not_o very_o deep_a for_o metal_n pliny_n say_v that_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a sourd_v of_o the_o earth_n that_o these_o do_v speak_v both_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n who_o do_v not_o see_v by_o these_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o phoenician_n in_o time_n past_a and_o spaniard_n do_v for_o traffic_v sail_n through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n unto_o this_o island_n and_o for_o tin_n 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author_n do_v plain_o affirm_v eusebius_n testify_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v wont_v usual_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o man_n cut_v in_o piece_n as_o small_a as_o flesh_n to_o the_o pot_n unto_o omadius_n bacchus_n this_o island_n be_v also_o know_v by_o other_o name_n as_o chia_n aethalia_n macris_n and_o pityusa_n some_o thing_n of_o the_o history_n and_o famous_a act_n of_o these_o islander_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o herodotus_n as_o likewise_o again_o in_o strabo_n of_o drimacke_n a_o slave_n or_o bondservant_n a_o story_n very_o well_o worth_a the_o read_v do_v in_o this_o island_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o athenaeus_n his_o deipnosophiston_n lemnos_n lemnos_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o mount_n athos_n agion_n oros_fw-la they_o now_o call_v it_o the_o italian_n monte_fw-it santo_fw-it the_o turk_n manastir_n which_o as_o statius_n and_o solinus_n report_n do_v cast_v his_o shadow_n into_o the_o marketplace_n of_o myrina_n now_o lemno_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o tell_v see_v that_o
lucanus_n 8._o incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la loca_fw-la amythaonia_n apeliotes_n athos_n cephro_n cessan_n colluthium_n cusi_fw-la elysius_n eurychorian_n focis_fw-la litrae_fw-la melite_n metole_n metopium_n nelupa_n pyrae_fw-la taeniotis_n tevochis_n tityus_n regiones_fw-la dulopolis_n pentapolis_n nomi_n anthites_n anytios_n aphthala_n bathrithite_n crambetite_n croite_n omnite_n phanturite_n ptenethu_n sebrithite_n thermopolites_n urbes_fw-la abotis_n achoris_n anthiti_n anysis_n arcadia_n arieldela_n arype_n asphinum_fw-la atharrabis_fw-la auaris_fw-la bosirara_o bucaltum_fw-la burgus_n severi_fw-la byblos_n calamona_n cassanoros_n chiris_n chortaso_n cos_n cotenopolis_n crambutis_n crialon_n cros_n cyrtus_n flagoniton_n gavei_n gazulena_n helos_n isidis_n opidum_fw-la juliopolis_n justiniana_n ii_o nova_fw-la maximianopolis_n mucerinae_n muson_n mylon_n naithum_n narmunthum_n nupheum_n oniabates_n paprinus_fw-la paremphis_n pasteris_n ptemengyris_n pempte_v philadelphia_n 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vaunt_v as_o pliny_n testify_v that_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o dearth_n or_o plenty_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o mighty_a conqueror_n the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o country_n one_o may_v easy_o esteem_v by_o that_o of_o diodorus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n use_v yearly_o to_o have_v of_o alexandria_n only_o a_o subsidy_n of_o above_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n item_n out_o of_o strabo_n in_o who_o i_o read_v that_o auletes_n father_n to_o cleopatra_n levy_v yearly_o in_o egypt_n a_o subsidy_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o talent_n which_o do_v amount_v according_a to_o budey_n his_o estimation_n to_o seventy_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o french_a crown_n and_o that_o as_o he_o there_o add_v under_o a_o very_a loose_a and_o bad_a kind_n of_o government_n eusebius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n report_v that_o osiris_n their_o king_n do_v erect_v and_o make_v for_o jupiter_n and_o juno_n his_o 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aemilianus_n the_o tyrant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o furious_a and_o outrageous_a nation_n easy_o move_v to_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n and_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o light_a head_a and_o giddy_a brain_a people_n more_o fit_a to_o set_v matter_n abroach_o than_o to_o follow_v they_o wise_o when_o they_o be_v once_o afoot_a hadrianus_n the_o emperor_n as_o flavius_n vopiscus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o saturninus_n report_v call_v it_o gentem_fw-la levem_fw-la pendulam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la famae_fw-la monimenta_fw-la volitantem_fw-la a_o light_n and_o unconstant_a nation_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o twine_a thread_n and_o move_v at_o the_o least_o blast_n and_o puff_n of_o news_n that_o may_v stir_v seneca_n to_o albina_n call_v it_o infidam_n a_o faithless_a nation_n ventosam_fw-la &_o insolentem_fw-la a_o brag_a proud_a and_o insolent_a nation_n pliny_n in_o his_o panegyricke_n to_o trajan_n the_o 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aegyptij_fw-la tertij_fw-la care_n the_o lydian_n be_v the_o great_a knave_n the_o egyptian_n mean_v knave_n be_v the_o clownish_a hobb_n of_o caria_n be_v the_o least_o knave_n of_o the_o three_o as_o eustathius_n upon_o dionysius_n afer_n report_v of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n porphyrius_n speak_v much_o in_o his_o four_o book_n entitle_v of_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n meat_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n which_o we_o have_v read_v of_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o both_o language_n be_v these_o first_o alexandria_n which_o athenaeus_n name_v the_o beautiful_a and_o golden_a city_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o great_a city_n marcelline_n the_o head_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o world_n eunapius_n another_o world_n dion_n prusaeus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n the_o chief_a temple_n here_o call_v sebasteum_n or_o augusteum_n that_o be_v princely_a or_o imperial_a have_v no_o peer_n this_o thou_o may_v see_v describe_v by_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la contemplativa_fw-la the_o serapium_n another_o stately_a build_n in_o this_o city_n so_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o diverse_a goodly_a gallery_n many_o gorgeous_a and_o lofty_a column_n and_o pillar_n set_v out_o with_o most_o lively_a imagery_n and_o diverse_a
here_o great_a swarm_n of_o monk_n and_o heremites_n be_v breed_v and_o from_o hence_o be_v spread_v and_o scatter_v all_o christendom_n over_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v just_o term_v this_o country_n the_o seminary_n or_o nursery_n of_o all_o religion_n of_o the_o philosophy_n and_o hieroglyphicall_a secret_n of_o the_o egyptian_n read_v the_o sixth_o book_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o stromaton_n item_n orus_n apollo_n and_o pierius_n his_o hieroglyphic_n the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o archelaus_n the_o chorographer_n who_o diogenes_n laërtius_n affirm_v to_o have_v describe_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n or_o main_a continent_n conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o famous_a king_n of_o macedony_n or_o beton_n baeton_n athenaeus_n call_v he_o and_o diogenetus_n who_o pliny_n write_v be_v the_o measurer_n of_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o say_v alexander_n 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that_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v for_o his_o corpse_n be_v inter_v at_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n of_o it_o therefore_o out_o of_o sundry_a author_n we_o have_v collect_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n alexandri_fw-la magni_fw-la macedonis_fw-la expeditio_fw-la jovis_fw-la ammonis_fw-la oraculum_fw-la ingenio_fw-la judicio_fw-la et_fw-la erudition_n praestanti_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n schotio_n urbi_fw-la antverp_n a_o consiliis_fw-la amoris_fw-la et_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la ergo_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la dedicab_n abrah_n ortelius_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la ordinum_fw-la belgicor_n ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1595._o by_o that_o description_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o curtius_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o express_v unto_o we_o two_o form_n of_o it_o viz._n one_o which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v his_o image_n or_o counterfeit_n the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o god_n that_o have_v the_o shape_n 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question_n and_o again_o in_o his_o book_n the_o fancy_n lunae_fw-la do_v avouch_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o do_v particular_o nominate_v some_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n olive-tree_n bay-tree_n and_o plocamus_n which_o otherwise_o they_o call_v isidis_n capillus_fw-la this_o also_o strabo_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n justifi_v to_o be_v true_a so_o do_v the_o forename_a pliny_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n much_o like_o to_o coral_n without_o leaf_n agatarchides_n say_v that_o it_o resemble_v much_o the_o black_a rush_n athenaeus_n out_o of_o philonides_n the_o physician_n write_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v first_o bring_v from_o the_o redde-sea_n and_o plant_v in_o greece_n in_o the_o eigth_n chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o theophrastus_n his_o history_n of_o plant_n you_o may_v read_v of_o diverse_a
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who_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o 11_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n we_o read_v these_o word_n his_o tomb_n be_v at_o antioch_n where_o his_o corpse_n be_v burn_v his_o court_n he_o hold_v at_o epidaphne_n in_o which_o place_n he_o end_v his_o day_n here_o for_o epidaphne_n i_o read_v daphne_n or_o at_o daphne_n for_o of_o epidaphne_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o any_o history_n beside_o in_o pliny_n in_o his_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n where_o thou_o have_v these_o word_n antiochia_n libera_fw-la epidaphnes_n cognominata_fw-la as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o synonyme_n or_o equivalent_a to_o antiochia_n yet_o be_v indeed_o as_o corrupt_v and_o false_o write_v as_o that_o other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v thus_o amend_v antiochia_n libera_fw-la apud_fw-la daphnen_a antioch_n by_o daphne_n be_v free_a that_o this_o be_v true_a strabo_n plutarch_n ammian_n and_o other_o do_v sufficient_o testify_v as_o we_o have_v show_v more_o 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that_o
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goodly_a cross_n of_o free_a stone_n to_o be_v set_v up_o without_o the_o emperor_n gate_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o malefactor_n be_v usual_o wont_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n beneath_o this_o cross_n at_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o stand_v mary_n and_o john_n and_o beside_o they_o a_o little_a far_o off_o hang_v the_o two_o thief_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o left_a upon_o their_o several_a gibbet_n this_o william_n die_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1511_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n in_o antwerp_n leave_v his_o son_n leonard_n ortell_n sole_a executor_n and_o heir_n not_o only_o of_o his_o good_n and_o substance_n but_o also_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n for_o they_o report_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n so_o devout_a and_o religious_a that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v 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grief_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o love_v his_o singular_a quality_n leave_v his_o life_n at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1600._o this_o man_n be_v worthy_a of_o long_a life_n if_o the_o fate_n will_v respect_v man_n for_o their_o great_a part_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o death_n like_v as_o the_o since_o in_o harvest_n cut_v down_o without_o distinction_n aswell_o the_o yongue_n as_o old_a there_o be_v nothing_o either_o in_o germany_n or_o in_o france_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o see_n that_o this_o our_o author_n have_v not_o see_v and_o view_v with_o a_o censorious_a and_o judicious_a eye_n at_o length_n have_v overcome_v so_o many_o tedious_a and_o toilsome_a travel_n he_o return_v again_o to_o antwerp_n his_o native_a soil_n there_o and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o benefit_n succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la to_o write_v of_o those_o country_n by_o he_o view_v and_o see_v to_o set_v out_o in_o chart_n
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the_o land_n of_o promise_n when_o as_o look_v upon_o the_o map_n of_o palestina_n we_o do_v almost_o aswell_o see_v it_o as_o if_o we_o be_v there_o i_o think_v any_o student_n in_o divinity_n or_o that_o history_n have_v oft_o make_v trial_n which_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o much_o those_o which_o be_v student_n and_o lover_n of_o history_n be_v cumber_v hinder_v and_o stay_v yea_o &_o many_o time_n even_o while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o race_n and_o continue_a course_n draw_v back_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o conceive_v when_o either_o the_o description_n of_o all_o country_n can_v be_v get_v or_o if_o they_o may_v be_v get_v they_o be_v dear_a than_o that_o every_o man_n money_n will_v reach_v and_o attain_v unto_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v but_o poor_a or_o none_o of_o the_o wealthy_a for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o geography_n or_o chorography_n and_o especial_o with_o map_n or_o table_n contain_v the_o plot_n and_o description_n of_o country_n such_o as_o there_o be_v many_o now_o adays_o extant_a and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v sell_v but_o because_o that_o either_o they_o have_v not_o that_o that_o shall_v buy_v they_o or_o if_o they_o have_v so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a yet_o they_o will_v not_o lay_v it_o out_o they_o neglect_v they_o neither_o do_v they_o any_o way_n satisfy_v themselves_o other_o there_o be_v who_o when_o they_o have_v that_o which_o will_v buy_v they_o will_v very_o willing_o lay_v out_o the_o money_n be_v it_o not_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o room_n and_o place_n broad_a and_o large_a map_n can_v so_o be_v open_v or_o spread_v that_o every_o thing_n in_o they_o may_v easy_o and_o well_o be_v see_v and_o discern_v for_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v the_o truth_n those_o great_a and_o large_a geographical_a map_n or_o chartes_n which_o be_v fold_v or_o roll_v up_o be_v not_o so_o commodious_a nor_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v peradventure_o read_v in_o they_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o he_o that_o will_v in_o order_n hang_v they_o all_o along_o upon_o a_o wall_n have_v need_n have_v not_o only_o a_o very_a large_a &_o wide_a house_n but_o even_o a_o prince_n gallery_n or_o spacious_a theatre_n this_o i_o have_v oft_o make_v trial_n of_o i_o begin_v to_o bethink_v myself_o what_o mean_n may_v be_v find_v to_o redress_v these_o discommodity_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o either_o to_o make_v they_o somewhat_o less_o or_o if_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v to_o take_v they_o all_o clean_a away_o and_o at_o length_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o that_o mean_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v and_o set_v down_o in_o this_o our_o book_n to_o which_o i_o earnest_o wish_v that_o every_o student_n will_v afford_v a_o place_n in_o his_o library_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n but_o that_o thou_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v do_v in_o this_o our_o theatre_n and_o what_o it_o be_v that_o thou_o must_v expect_v and_o look_v for_o in_o the_o same_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o few_o word_n brief_o here_o to_o declare_v unto_o thou_o first_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o represent_v unto_o thy_o view_n whatsoever_o heretofore_o thou_o have_v or_o new_a haste_n in_o any_o geographical_a or_o chorographicall_a chartes_n here_o and_o there_o late_o or_o long_o since_o set_v out_o that_o ever_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n or_o be_v possible_o to_o be_v get_v for_o love_n or_o money_n of_o all_o country_n who_o description_n be_v set_v out_o in_o geographical_a table_n we_o have_v select_v one_o for_o of_o some_o there_o be_v diverse_a which_o in_o our_o judgement_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o exact_a which_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o first_o draught_n of_o the_o author_n somewhat_o large_a and_o broad_a we_o have_v bring_v into_o that_o small_a form_n as_o may_v agree_v with_o this_o our_o work_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a map_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o leaf_n or_o which_o sometime_o thou_o shall_v observe_v we_o have_v do_v as_o thou_o may_v see_v that_o in_o one_o leaf_n many_o may_v be_v contain_v and_o express_v yet_o so_o as_o nothing_o no_o never_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n be_v either_o omit_v or_o alter_v that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a except_o it_o be_v this_o which_o oftentimes_o thou_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o name_n of_o place_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o first_o copy_n can_v hardly_o be_v read_v in_o these_o our_o map_n we_o have_v so_o express_v that_o they_o may_v perfect_o be_v read_v of_o any_o man_n and_o sometime_o where_o occasion_n do_v serve_v or_o need_v require_v and_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v unto_o the_o modern_a and_o usual_a name_n of_o certain_a place_n we_o have_v add_v the_o ancient_a name_n mention_v by_o old_a writer_n but_o now_o vulgar_o unknown_a which_o as_o we_o doubt_v not_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o 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france_n fol._n xj_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n fol._n xxxviij_o thirty-nine_o france_n fol._n xliijj_fw-la g._n geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la fol._n i_o the_o geography_n of_o holy_a writer_n fol._n i_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o ancient_n fol._n vj._n goodwin_n sand_n fol._n ix_o gallia_n describe_v by_o strabo_n fol._n xj_o &_o xij_o gallia_n describe_v by_o caesar_n fol._n xiij_o germany_n fol._n xv_o &_o xuj_o great_a greece_n fol._n xxij_o graecia_n fol._n xxvij_o great_a britain_n fol._n xlij_o galizia_n fol._n xliij_o h._n the_o holy_a land_n fol._n ij_o hibernia_n fol._n ix_o hellas_n fol._n xxvij_o i._o ivdaea_n fol._n iij._n jewry_n fol._n iij._n israël_n fol._n iij._n ireland_n fol._n ix_o illyris_n fol._n xvij_o italy_n fol._n xviij_o italy_n of_o the_o gaul_n fol._n nineteeen_o isole_n de_fw-fr trimite_n fol._n xxij_o icaria_n fol._n xxviij_o land_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n fol._n xxix_o jasons_n voyage_n fol._n xxxv_o ireland_n fol._n xlj_o k._n the_o king_n monastery_n f._n xl_o l._n the_o low_a country_n fol._n fourteen_o latium_n fol._n xxj_o lesbos_n fol._n xxviij_o lemnos_n fol._n xxviij_o limbourgh_n fol._n xlv_o m._n man_n fol._n ix_o monte_fw-fr circello_fw-la fol._n xxij_o magna_fw-la graecia_n fol._n xxij_o moesia_n fol._n twenty-four_o mar_n maiore_fw-la fol._n twenty-five_o mona_n fol._n xluj_o n._n the_o navigation_n or_o voyage_n of_o aeneas_n fol._n xxxiij_o o._n the_o orkeney_n isle_n fol._n ix_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n fol._n xxxij_o p._n palestina_n fol._n ij_o the_o peregrination_n of_o s._n paul_n fol._n iiij_o the_o peregrination_n of_o abraham_n fol._n v._n pannonia_n fol._n xvij_o pontus_n euxinus_n fol._n twenty-five_o the_o peregrination_n of_o ulysses_n fol._n xxxiiij_o the_o paradise_n of_o thessaly_n fol._n xxxuj_o the_o paradise_n of_o antiochia_n in_o syria_n fol._n xxxvij_o r._n the_o roman_a world_n f._n seven_o the_o roman_a empire_n f._n seven_o rhodus_n f._n xxviij_o rhenia_n f._n xxviij_o s._n shepey_n fol._n ix_o spain_n fol._n x._o sicilia_n fol._n twenty-three_o samos_n fol._n xxviij_o sardinia_n fol._n xxix_o sardegna_n fol._n xxix_o t._n tenet_n fol._n ix_o tuscia_n or_o tuscan_a fol._n xx_o trinacria_n fol._n twenty-three_o thrace_n fol._n xxuj_o tempe_n thessalica_n fol._n xxxuj_o v._o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a fol._n xxxij_o the_o voyage_n or_o navigation_n of_o aeneas_n fol._n xxxiij_o w._n the_o west_n iles._n fol._n ix_o spectandum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ortelius_n mortalib_a orbem_fw-la orbi_fw-la spectandum_fw-la galleus_fw-la ortelium_fw-la papius_n α_n χ_n Ï_n ω_n vitæ_fw-la scopus_n a_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o map_n next_o ensue_v contain_v and_o represent_v the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n that_o environ_n &_o compass_v the_o same_o all_o which_o earthly_a globe_n the_o ancient_n who_o be_v not_o as_o then_o acquaint_v with_o the_o new_a world_n not_o long_o since_o descry_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n namely_o africa_n europe_n and_o asia_n but_o since_o that_o discovery_n of_o america_n the_o learned_a of_o our_o age_n have_v make_v that_o a_o four_o part_n and_o the_o huge_a continent_n under_o the_o south_n pole_n a_o five_o gerardus_n mercator_n the_o prince_n of_o modern_a geographer_n in_o his_o never-sufficiently-commended_n universal_a table_n or_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n divide_v this_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o three_o continent_n the_o first_o he_o call_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o holy_a writ_n bear_v record_v that_o mankind_n have_v their_o first_o original_n &_o first_o be_v seat_v the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v name_v america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o the_o three_o he_o appoint_v the_o south_n main_a which_o some_o call_n magellanica_fw-la as_o yet_o on_o very_a few_o coast_n thorough_o discover_v that_o this_o orb_n or_o mass_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n contain_v in_o circuit_n where_o it_o be_v large_a 5400_o german_a or_o 21600_o italian_a mile_n antiquity_n have_v teach_v &_o late_a writer_n have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o opinion_n and_o these_o so_o manifold_a portion_n of_o earth_n say_v pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n yea_o rather_o as_o some_o have_v term_v they_o the_o prick_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n for_o so_o small_a be_v the_o earth_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v the_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o our_o glory_n here_o we_o enjoy_v honour_n here_o we_o exercise_v authority_n here_o we_o hunt_v after_o riches_n here_o man_n turmoil_v and_o tire_v themselves_o here_o we_o move_v and_o maintain_v civil_a dissension_n and_o by_o mutual_a slaughter_n make_v more_o room_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o public_a tumult_n of_o the_o world_n this_o in_o which_o we_o force_v the_o borderer_n to_o give_v place_n and_o remove_v far_o off_o and_o where_o we_o encroach_v by_o stealth_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n land_n as_o he_o that_o extend_v his_o land_n &_o lordship_n far_a and_o can_v abide_v that_o any_o shall_v seat_v themselves_o too_o near_o his_o nose_n how_o great_a or_o rather_o how_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o earth_n do_v he_o enjoy_v or_o when_o he_o have_v glut_v his_o avarice_n to_o the_o full_a how_o little_o shall_v his_o dead_a carcase_n possess_v thus_o far_o pliny_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o sea_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o several_a region_n with_o their_o inlet_n and_o gulf_n the_o manner_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o other_o memorable_a and_o noteworthy_a matter_n be_v describe_v by_o man_n of_o ancient_a time_n such_o as_o follow_v ptolemey_n of_o alexandria_n caius_n plinius_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n aristoteles_n de_fw-fr 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spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o call_v the_o king_n heir_n the_o prince_n and_o in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n near_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v linligune_n this_o say_v he_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v into_o it_o entertein_v the_o water_n like_o a_o bottomless_a gulf_n and_o so_o drink_v up_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v never_o full_a nor_o ever_o run_v over_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v the_o water_n which_o before_o it_o have_v swallow_v do_v swell_v like_o a_o mountain_n which_o then_o do_v dash_v and_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n at_o which_o time_n if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o shire_n shall_v stand_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o pool_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o it_o so_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v but_o dash_v into_o their_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n they_o shall_v hard_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n but_o that_o 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to_o be_v mona_n if_o the_o name_n which_o yet_o it_o retain_v if_o the_o city_n caernaruon_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o main_a do_v take_v his_o denomination_n from_o hence_o and_o be_v call_v aruon_n for_o ar-mon_a if_o that_o same_o very_a short_a cut_v over_o of_o which_o the_o roman_a writer_n do_v speak_v if_o the_o nesse_n or_o promontory_n pen-mon_a that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o mon_n if_o the_o huge_a body_n of_o tree_n and_o root_n cover_v over_o with_o sand_n which_o daily_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n of_o tirmon_a if_o the_o firre-tree_n of_o marvellous_a length_n which_o in_o squal_o ground_n be_v here_o and_o there_o find_v within_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o island_n do_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v ancient_o call_v mona_n which_o now_o we_o call_v anglesey_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o than_o that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la saevis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la etc._n etc._n felling_n the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o superstitious_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o leland_n in_o another_o place_n have_v these_o verse_n of_o this_o island_n insula_fw-la romanis_n mona_n non_fw-la incognita_fw-la bellis_fw-la quondam_a terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la nemorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la indiga_fw-la siluae_fw-la sed_fw-la venetis_fw-la tantum_fw-la cereali_fw-la munere_fw-la praestans_fw-la mater_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la vulgo_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la jure_fw-la vocetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tyr-môn_a in_o former_a time_n thus_o witness_v writer_n old_a be_v full_a of_o stately_a wood_n but_o now_o li'th_v bleak_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v pass_o good_a of_o corn_n it_o yeeld'th_v such_o store_n that_o welshmen_n nurse_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o etc._n etc._n cambriae_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la humfre_n do_v lhvydo_o denbigiense_n cambrobritano_n aliquod_fw-la regionum_fw-la huius_fw-la tractus_fw-la synonyma_fw-la prout_fw-la latinè_n britannicè_fw-la &_o anglicè_fw-la etiemnum_fw-la appellanture_v cambria_n l._n cambrÿ_n b._n wales_n a._n venedotia_n l._n gwÿnedhia_n b._n north-wales_n a._n demetia_n l._n dÿfet_fw-fr b._n westwales_n a._n ceretica_n l._n ceredigion_n b._n cardigan_n a._n povisia_n l._n powijs_fw-la b._n dehenbart_n b._n sutwales_n a._n ireland_n ireland_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n other_o iverma_n and_o jerna_n the_o irish_a themselves_n call_v eryn_n from_o hence_o stranger_n take_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o english_a which_o pronounce_v e_fw-la the_o second_o vowel_n with_o the_o same_o sound_n that_o other_o nation_n do_v sound_a i_o the_o three_o vowel_n have_v make_v as_o it_o seem_v irynlandt_n compound_v as_o be_v apparent_a of_o the_o irish_a erin_n and_o the_o saxon_a or_o dutch_a landt_n which_o afterward_o be_v contract_v for_o more_o commodity_n of_o speech_n and_o roundness_n of_o pronunciation_n into_o irland_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n frame_v irlandia_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o demonstrate_v from_o britain_n or_o england_n not_o from_o spain_n as_o some_o most_o absurd_o have_v write_v for_o the_o abridgement_n of_o strabo_n do_v flat_o call_v these_o islander_n britain_n be_v and_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o irin_n be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v just_o of_o all_o old_a writer_n call_v insula_fw-la britannia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v the_o scot_n a_o second_o nation_n enter_v ireland_n and_o plant_v themselves_o as_o orosius_n write_v in_o the_o north_n part_n whereupon_o it_o be_v
upon_o what_o ground_n calis-malis_a in_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o foresay_a isle_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o gades_n and_o in_o the_o great_a julia_n gaditana_n augusta_n which_o before_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o strabo_n be_v call_v neapolis_n now_o they_o call_v both_o town_n and_o island_n cadiz_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o also_o be_v entitle_v bishop_n of_o alger_n this_o isle_n be_v first_o discover_v and_o inhabit_v by_o certain_a phoenician_n of_o tyrus_n as_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o most_o ancient_a record_n upon_o this_o isle_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o geryones_n afterward_o plant_v themselves_o who_o drove_n the_o egyptian_a or_o tyrian_a hercules_n forcible_o drive_v away_o at_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o isle_n stand_v the_o temple_n of_o this_o hercules_n famous_a both_o for_o builder_n superstition_n riches_n and_o antiquity_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v holy_a say_v mela_n his_o bone_n there_o bury_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n upon_o the_o other_o corner_n strabo_n affirm_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o say_a temple_n of_o hercules_n caesar_n find_v the_o image_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o suetonius_n in_o his_o life_n report_v a_o fountain_n there_o be_v very_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v which_o with_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o contrariety_n diminish_v at_o the_o flood_n and_o increase_v at_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o temple_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v be_v certain_a brazen_a pillar_n of_o eight_o cubit_n whereon_o be_v engrave_v the_o cost_n bestow_v in_o building_n of_o the_o same_o here_o also_o the_o same_o author_n out_o of_o artemidorus_n acknowledge_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o juno_n dionysius_n describe_v therein_o the_o temple_n of_o age_n and_o of_o death_n and_o tell_v of_o certain_a altar_n consecrate_v to_o the_o year_n to_o the_o month_n to_o art_n and_o to_o poverty_n hercules_n pillar_n be_v here_o extant_a say_v isidore_n and_o here_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o tree_n like_o a_o palm_n with_o the_o gum_n whereof_o the_o glass_n of_o epyrus_n be_v mingle_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o precious_a stone_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o old_a be_v famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o from_o this_o their_o ancient_a traverse_v of_o the_o sea_n they_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o degenerate_a but_o their_o principal_a gain_n consist_v in_o make_v of_o salt_n and_o in_o catch_v of_o tunies_n for_o which_o they_o have_v every_o year_n a_o ordinary_a fish_n these_o fish_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n powdered_a and_o barrel_v be_v disperse_v all_o europe_n over_o this_o isle_n be_v esteem_v by_o antiquity_n the_o world_n extreme_a western_a limit_n whereupon_o say_v silius_n italicus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o gades_n the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o his_o 17._o book_n gades_n land_n far_o end_n and_o calpe_n bound_v hercules_n and_o baetis_n crystal_n stream_n that_o bathe_v apollo_n steed_n for_o here_o the_o poet_n fain_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o day_n labour_n drench_v himself_o in_o the_o ocean_n and_o take_v his_o rest_n wherefore_o statius_n also_o call_v it_o gades_n the_o sun_n soft_a bed_n yea_o at_o this_o very_a time_n our_o netherlandish_a mariner_n call_v the_o westermost_a cape_n of_o this_o isle_n which_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v name_v el_n cabo_o de_fw-fr san_n sebastian_n haet_v einde_n der_fw-ge werelt_fw-ge that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o world_n end_n this_o ancient_a inscription_n find_v upon_o this_o isle_n be_v by_o appianus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o inscription_n allege_v out_o of_o cyriacus_n of_o ancona_n as_o follow_v heliodorus_n insanus_n carthaginiensis_n ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la orbis_fw-la sarcophago_fw-la testamento_fw-la menander_n hoc_fw-la jussi_fw-la condier_n vt_fw-la viderem_fw-la si_fw-it qvisqvam_fw-la insanior_fw-la ad_fw-la menander_n visendum_fw-la we_o qve_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la loca_fw-la penetraret_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o i_o heliodorus_n a_o mad_a carthaginian_a command_v in_o my_o last_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o tomb_n bury_v i_o at_o the_o world_n end_n to_o see_v if_o any_o more_o frantic_a than_o myself_o will_v come_v thus_o far_o to_o visit_v i_o but_o that_o all_o this_o inscription_n be_v counterfeit_a and_o new_a i_o learn_v out_o of_o anthony_n augustinus_n his_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o ancient_a coin_n concern_v this_o isle_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o strabo_n and_o philostratus_n and_o of_o the_o city_n read_v brunus_n in_o his_o volume_n of_o city_n gvipusco_n gvipusco_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o northern_a tract_n of_o spain_n call_v of_o old_a cantabria_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o france_n and_o it_o be_v bound_v westard_n by_o the_o province_n of_o biscay_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o ptolemey_n be_v call_v varduli_n at_o this_o present_a some_o call_v it_o lipuscoa_n other_o lepuscoa_n but_o corrupt_o as_o stephan_n garibaio_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n write_v some_o ancient_a record_n of_o this_o country_n do_v not_o undeserued_o name_v it_o the_o wall_n and_o fortress_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a place_n every_o where_o so_o abound_v with_o iron_n and_o steel_n that_o for_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n of_o this_o mettle_n it_o be_v excel_v by_o no_o other_o region_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o from_o hence_o to_o their_o great_a commodity_n all_o the_o neighbour-country_n be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o iron-toole_n and_o instrument_n here_o likewise_o they_o make_v warlike_a armour_n and_o artillery_n as_o namely_o great_a ordnance_n harquebuss_n caliver_n harness_n sword_n etc._n etc._n so_o good_a and_o in_o such_o plenty_n as_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v they_o they_o themselves_o also_o be_v a_o people_n very_o warlike_a so_o that_o this_o region_n a_o man_n may_v right_o call_v mars_n his_o armoury_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n his_o workman_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n at_o sea_n reap_v unto_o themselves_o great_a profit_n by_o take_v newfoundland_n fish_v call_v baccalaos_n and_o whale_n of_o who_o fat_a they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o traine-oile_n here_o also_o they_o boil_v salt_n mix_v it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o purpose_n with_o oat_n and_o with_o hempseed_n the_o head_n city_n be_v tholosa_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n araxis_n and_o oria_n other_o there_o be_v also_o of_o note_n as_o placencia_n swarm_v with_o smith_n motrico_n or_o rather_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr trico_fw-it so_o call_v of_o the_o rock_n trico_fw-it that_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o port_n of_o sant_n sebastian_n which_o be_v the_o large_a &_o most_o commodious_a upon_o all_o the_o coast_n hither_o people_n of_o sundry_a nation_n do_v traffic_v at_o first_o it_o be_v call_v hicuru_n afterward_o don_n bastia_n and_o corrupt_o donastia_n which_o in_o signification_n be_v all_o one_o with_o sant_z sebastian_z for_o don_n in_o the_o biscain_n tongue_n signify_v saint_n as_o santo_n in_o spanish_a but_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v common_o call_v vrumea_n for_o this_o region_n differ_v altogether_o in_o language_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o spain_n have_v many_o town_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o language_n some_o whereof_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o note_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o read_v history_n the_o sundry_a name_n therefore_o of_o diverse_a town_n in_o guipusco_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v salinas_n alias_o gaza_n both_o signify_v salt_n mondragon_n alias_o arrasale_n monreal_n alias_o dena_n aspeitia_n alias_fw-la vrasueitia_fw-la &_o saluatierra_n de_fw-fr traurgui_n olite_fw-la alias_fw-la arivierri_fw-la renteria_n alias_o villanueva_n de_fw-fr oiarcum_n penna_fw-la oradada_n alias_o puerto_n de_fw-fr sant_n adrian_n elicaur_n alias_o licaur_n marquina_n alias_o elgoivar_n azcoytia_n alias_o vrazgoitia_n &_o miranda_n de_fw-fr traurgui_n araxa_n arayça_n also_o the_o hill_n aralar_n be_v call_v arara_n and_o the_o river_n vidoso_n vidorso_n and_o alduida_n and_o beyovia_n this_o river_n run_v between_o spain_n and_o france_n in_o describe_v this_o region_n stephan_n garibayo_n be_v very_o copious_a in_o the_o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13._o and_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o florian_n del_fw-it campo_n write_v somewhat_o of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n and_o navagierus_n in_o his_o journal_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o iron_n and_o steel_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o guipusco_n as_o yield_v 80000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a gain_n the_o word_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 34._o book_n and_o 14._o chapter_n be_v not_o i_o think_v to_o this_o place_n impertinent_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cantabria_n say_v he_o which_o the_o
seven_o hospital_n seven_o parish_n seven_o nunnery_n seven_o college_n seven_o friary_n and_o seven_o gate_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o valley_n of_o chisa_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n sorgues_n a_o place_n so_o high_o magnify_v by_o petrarch_n as_o he_o often_o call_v it_o his_o helicon_n and_o parnassus_n this_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o as_o a_o hermitage_n to_o wean_v himself_o from_o worldly_a cogitation_n a_o man_n in_o my_o conceit_n not_o of_o the_o ordinary_a cast_v of_o writer_n and_o who_o i_o may_v bold_o and_o deserve_o call_v the_o christian_a seneca_n provinciae_fw-la regionis_fw-la galliae_fw-la vera_fw-la exactissimaque_fw-la descriptio_fw-la petro_n joanne_n bompario_fw-la auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilaegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-fr brab_n 1594_o the_o coast_n of_o narbonne_n the_o principal_a place_n along_o this_o coast_n william_n paradine_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n arles_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o sextaine_n as_o some_o writer_n do_v affirm_v stand_v upon_o rhosne_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o marsh_n wherein_o at_o this_o present_a be_v a_o breed_n of_o fierce_a and_o untamed_a kine_n whilom_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart-towne_n as_o strabo_n write_v in_o manner_n follow_v narbo_n say_v he_o the_o most_o frequent_a mart_n of_o this_o region_n stand_v at_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o river_n araxis_n by_o the_o lake_n narbonensis_n but_o upon_o rhodanus_n the_o town_n of_o arles_n a_o mart_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o arles_n be_v those_o hot_a bath_n where_o sextius_n say_v strabo_n build_v a_o town_n after_o his_o own_o name_n calling_z it_z aquae_fw-la sextiae_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o build_v it_o be_v to_o place_v a_o roman_a garrison_n there_o here_o be_v the_o cimbrislaine_a by_o marius_n as_o write_v s._n jerome_n aurasio_n now_o call_v orange_n famous_a in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o gabali_n or_o cabilonenses_n wherein_o i_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o huge_a theatre_n and_o a_o mighty_a wall_n excellent_o build_v of_o square_a stone_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o doubt_v whether_o all_o france_n can_v afford_v there_o stand_v also_o at_o the_o gate_n towards_o lion_n a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o a_o tilt_n or_o turniment_n of_o horseman_n engrave_v thereupon_o which_o we_o long_o behold_v with_o great_a delight_n to_o this_o city_n belong_v nemausum_n now_o call_v arenas_n a_o place_n renown_v for_o the_o ancient_a theatre_n there_o extant_a here_o be_v a_o most_o wonder_a passage_n under_o ground_n pass_v thwart_a under_o the_o very_a channel_n of_o rhodanus_n to_o the_o city_n which_o stand_v afar_o off_o here_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o palace_n of_o plotina_n build_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n as_o spartianus_n report_v etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o out_o of_o paradine_n but_o of_o all_o other_o most_o exact_o john_n poldo_fw-it d'_fw-fr albena_n have_v describe_v this_o city_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n in_o picture_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o place_n adjacent_a of_o this_o argument_n read_v strabo_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o gunterus_n a_o poet_n of_o genoa_n the_o original_n of_o this_o table_n my_o friend_n mr._n carolus_n clusius_n of_o arras_n give_v i_o draw_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n savoie_n savoie_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n the_o prince_n whereof_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o savoie_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o region_n of_o piedmont_n the_o head_n city_n be_v chamberi_n of_o old_a as_o say_v caenalis_n call_v civaro_n wherein_o the_o senate_n or_o parliament_n reside_v this_o region_n some_o think_v be_v name_v sabaudia_n from_o certain_a people_n call_v sebusiani_fw-la and_o as_o other_o suppose_v of_o the_o sabbatian_n fourd_v but_o bovillus_fw-la render_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n for_o this_o region_n say_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n as_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o alps_n and_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o over-pestered_n with_o thief_n which_o either_o rob_v or_o murder_v such_o traveller_n as_o pass_v that_o way_n hereupon_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n have_v obtain_v it_o of_o the_o emperor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n expel_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n all_o the_o say_a thief_n and_o robber_n and_o make_v the_o way_n most_o secure_a for_o traveller_n this_o do_v he_o cause_v it_o afterward_o to_o be_v name_v salua_fw-la via_fw-la common_o sauluoy_v that_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n which_o before_o be_v call_v mala_fw-la via_fw-la alias_fw-la mauluoy_n the_o evil_a or_o dangerous_a way_n hence_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o sabaudia_n hitherto_o carolus_n bovillus_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o a_o history_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o author_n credit_n this_o one_o thing_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o the_o word_n sapaudia_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o book_n call_v notitiae_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la for_o a_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n but_o here_o also_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o annex_v the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n out_o of_o the_o history_n which_o paradine_n write_v of_o it_o his_o word_n be_v these_o that_o region_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v now_o call_v sabaudia_n common_o savoy_n ancient_a writer_n name_v allobroges_n and_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o sabbatij_n ingauni_n intimelij_fw-la hiconij_fw-la tricorij_fw-la vicontij_fw-la lepontij_fw-la latobrigi_n medualli_n centrones_n catoriges_n veragri_n nantuarij_fw-la salassi_n tharantasij_n and_o seduni_n inhabit_v the_o region_n therein_o comprise_v at_o this_o present_a be_v thus_o name_v savoy_n the_o county_n of_o geneva_n the_o marquisat_n of_o susa_n the_o county_n of_o morienne_n the_o baronisse_fw-la of_o tharentaise_n brengeois_n foucigni_n chablais_n val_n the_o host_n pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaul_n pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr geis_n and_o some_o other_o the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n have_v under_o it_o the_o region_n of_o piedmont_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o princedom_n also_o the_o region_n of_o bresse_n wherein_o be_v the_o county_n of_o varaz_n mountrueil_n pont_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n bagey_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o ancient_a monument_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o region_n in_o time_n past_o bare_a the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v ordain_v umpire_n between_o bronchus_n and_o his_o brother_n about_o the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n compound_v their_o quarrel_n and_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o elder_a who_o his_o young_a brother_n have_v expel_v as_o livy_n report_v in_o his_o 21._o book_n florus_n also_o affirm_v that_o betultus_fw-la or_o as_o some_o read_v it_o betuitus_n the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n be_v take_v captive_a by_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o sundry_a author_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o king_n cottius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n of_o who_o the_o neighbour-alpes_a be_v call_v cottiae_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o philibert_n pingonicus_n the_o county_n of_o venacin_n the_o county_n of_o venacin_n name_v in_o latin_a comitatus_fw-la venuxinus_n and_o by_o caenalis_n veneticus_n and_o the_o pope_n territory_n also_o because_o it_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v part_n of_o that_o region_n in_o france_n now_o call_v provence_n and_o of_o old_a narbonensis_n secunda_fw-la the_o principal_a city_n be_v auignon_fw-fr situate_a upon_o the_o rhosne_n it_o be_v the_o pope_n town_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o while_o the_o papal_a sea_n in_o this_o county_n be_v three_o bishopric_n where_o law-matter_n also_o be_v decide_v namely_o carpentras_n cavaglion_n or_o l'isle_n and_o vaurias_fw-la in_o this_o table_n be_v comprehend_v also_o the_o princedom_n of_o orange_n so_o call_v of_o orange_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v famous_a in_o sidonius_n and_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o arausio_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n call_v it_o arausia_n secundanorum_n col_fw-fr arausio_fw-la secundanor_n coh_n 33._o volunt_a be_v find_v grave_v upon_o a_o ancient_a stone_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o belleforest_n and_o thevet_n gallia_n narbonens_fw-la sabaudiae_fw-la ducat_fw-la auctore_fw-la aegidio_fw-la bulionio_fw-la belga_n scala_fw-la milliarium_fw-la venuxini_fw-la comitatus_n nova_fw-la descr_n auctore_fw-la stephano_n ghebellino_n lorraine_n the_o bound_n of_o lorraine_n in_o time_n past_o extend_v much_o far_o for_o it_o comprehend_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o whole_a region_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o scheld_n and_o the_o mountain_n vogasus_fw-la all_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a lorraine_n contain_v brabant_n haspengow_n gelder_n and_o cleve_n in_o the_o high_a be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n with_o the_o county_n of_o lutzenburg_n and_o limburg_n as_o likewise_o the_o duchy_n of_o maesland_n the_o county_n palantine_n upon_o sur_n and_o
high_a dutch_a luyck_n in_o latin_a leodium_n coelen_n so_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o french_a coloigne_n and_o in_o latin_a colonia_n agrippina_n dordrecht_n by_o contraction_n we_o call_v dort_n in_o latin_a dordracum_n macheien_fw-fr in_o latin_a mechlinia_n and_o in_o french_a malines_n tournay_n in_o high_a dutch_a dornicke_n and_o in_o latin_a tornacum_n arras_n in_o french_a atrecht_n in_o flemish_a and_o in_o latin_a atrebates_n mabeuge_a in_o latin_a they_o call_v malbodium_n tienen_fw-ge in_fw-la french_a tilemont_n namur_n the_o brabanter_n call_v naman_n in_o latin_a namurcum_n maestricht_n and_o by_o contraction_n tricht_n be_v by_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n name_v traiectum_fw-la ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la viset_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a weset_v s._n truyen_n in_o french_a centron_n thionuille_n in_o french_a ditenhosen_v in_o high_a dutch_a and_o in_o latin_a theodonis_fw-la villa_n terrewanen_n and_o terrenborch_n in_o flemish_a terovenne_n in_o french_a tarnanna_n in_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o now_o it_o have_v the_o name_n only_o gulick_n in_o french_a juliers_n in_o latin_a juliacum_n mons_fw-la the_o fleming_n call_v bergen_n geersberge_n which_o i_o hear_v be_v also_o call_v s._n adrians_n and_o in_o french_a grammont_n joudoigne_n those_o brabanter_n that_o speak_v high_a dutch_a call_v geldenaken_v gemblour_n a_o abbey_n with_o a_o small_a city_n in_o latin_a gemblacum_fw-la soigni_n in_o french_a in_o flemish_a senneke_n halle_n in_o french_a nostre_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr hault_n cortrijck_n courtray_v in_o french_a cortracum_n in_o latin_a coomene_n in_o french_a comines_n the_o river_n maese_n in_o french_a be_v call_v mensae_n and_o in_o latin_a mosa_n the_o river_n scheldt_n in_o french_a escault_n be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o pliny_n call_v scaldis_n the_o river_n liege_n in_o french_a be_v in_o flemi_n h_o name_v leye_n descriptio_fw-la germaniae_fw-la inferioris_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o lutzenburg_n this_o region_n as_o we_o see_v many_o other_o be_v so_o name_v of_o lutzenburg_n the_o principal_a city_n but_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o call_v we_o can_v easy_o conjecture_v at_o first_o it_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o afterward_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o so_o till_o this_o present_a continue_v some_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o advance_v by_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n other_o by_z charles_n the_o four_o howbeit_o conradus_n vercerius_n ascribe_v it_o to_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n of_o that_o family_n i_o find_v in_o ancient_a manuscript_n that_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o lutzenburg_n be_v one_o sigisfridus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o tacuinus_fw-la duke_n of_o maesland_n in_o former_a time_n lutzenburg_n be_v part_n of_o trier_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o wood_n arduenna_n to_o mosella_n a_o river_n by_o ausonius_n much_o celebrate_v the_o country_n border_v upon_o this_o province_n be_v part_n of_o france_n loraigne_n metz_n triers_n mamure_n and_o liege_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a but_o here_o and_o there_o also_o well_o manure_v and_o of_o late_o we_o see_v their_o wood_n every_o where_o turn_v up_o and_o convert_v into_o most_o fruitful_a field_n the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n dutch_n and_o yet_o their_o country_n join_v hard_a upon_o france_n and_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o language_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o french_a this_o dukedom_n contain_v in_o compass_n as_o say_v guicciardin_n seventie_o of_o our_o flemish_a mile_n within_o it_o be_v seven_o earldom_n many_o barony_n and_o great_a store_n of_o gentleman_n city_n there_o be_v with_o stone_n wall_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o three_o beside_o those_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n have_v lay_v desolate_a with_o 1168._o village_n and_o sundry_a castle_n of_o importance_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v call_v lutzenburg_n or_o lucemburg_n for_o i_o find_v it_o both_o way_n write_v but_o without_o any_o choice_n because_o both_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o writing_n and_o the_o derivation_n be_v uncertain_a some_o think_v of_o the_o river_n elza_n run_v by_o this_o city_n which_o perhaps_o be_v antoninus_n his_o alizontia_n that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v elzenburg_n and_o corrupt_o lelzenburg_n other_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o fabulous_a history_n of_o the_o enchantress_n melusina_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v neither_o to_o prove_v nor_o disprove_v such_o opinion_n here_o reside_v the_o chief_a counsel_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o city_n be_v of_o sufficient_a force_n but_o unequal_o situate_a for_o stand_v partly_o on_o a_o hill_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o low_a and_o steep_a valley_n it_o appear_v of_o a_o very_a uneven_a shape_n then_o have_v you_o arlune_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o town_n very_o beautiful_a where_o at_o this_o present_a be_v find_v sundry_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o count_n peter_n ernestus_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o his_o stately_a palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lutzenburg_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o moon_n in_o time_n past_o be_v here_o after_o a_o gentilish_a manner_n adore_v and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v arlune_n quasi_fw-la ara_n lunae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o moon_n other_o imagine_v that_o these_o city_n follow_v borrow_v their_o name_n also_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o juosium_n common_o juoix_n from_o jove_n or_o jupiter_n sathenacum_n now_o soleure_n from_o saturn_n virtonium_n alias_o verton_n from_o venus_n maruilla_n or_o maruille_n from_o mars_n malmedium_n malmedi_fw-la from_o mercury_n some_o interpret_v malmedi_n montem_fw-la maledictum_fw-la the_o accurse_a mountain_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o here_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n lose_v his_o army_n next_o follow_v rademacherne_a also_o thionuille_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o mosella_n it_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n and_o a_o town_n most_o defensible_a against_o all_o hostile_a attempt_n gravenmachern_n and_o coningsmachern_n two_o small_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n dechrij_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o river_n saur_n echternach_n contain_v a_o famous_a abbey_n vinden_n likewise_o also_o the_o town_n of_o bastoigne_n the_o principal_a mart_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n stand_v near_o the_o wood_n arduenna_n here_o you_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n naufchastelle_n danuiller_n la_o roche_n and_o durbis_n town_n not_o altogether_o unworthy_a to_o be_v mention_v as_o likewise_o sant_n vit_n march_n chiney_a and_o ferta_fw-la all_o which_o be_v more_o ample_o describe_v by_o guicciardin_n regino_n in_o his_o second_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o mount_n adromare_n about_o thionuille_a where_o charlemaigne_n be_v wont_a to_o ride_v a_o hunt_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o our_o itinerarium_fw-la or_o journal_n lutzenburgen_n sis_n ducatus_n veriss_n descript_n jacobo_n surhonio_n montano_fw-la auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n maiestatuum_fw-la gvelderland_n gvelderland_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a sicambri_n as_o most_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n have_v to_o the_o north_n thereof_o friesland_n together_o with_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n common_o call_v suiderzee_n east_n it_o confine_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n south_n upon_o gulick_n and_o west_n it_o affront_v brabant_n and_o holland_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n destitute_a of_o mountain_n but_o all_o over_o replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n especial_o with_o corn_n and_o their_o green_a rank_n meadow_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o feed_n for_o cattle_n as_o even_o out_o of_o the_o far_a part_n of_o denmark_n they_o bring_v hither_o their_o starve_a drove_n for_o succour_n it_o be_v water_v with_o three_o famous_a river_n namely_o rhijne_v maese_n and_o waele_n it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o region_n call_v de_fw-fr veluwe_a the_o veluwe_n be_v almost_o a_o isle_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o a_o branch_n of_o rhijn_n that_o run_v by_o arnhem_n and_o the_o river_n yssel_n stretch_v to_o the_o suyder_n sea_n it_o be_v mean_o fruitful_a and_o not_o altogether_o void_a of_o wood_n mountain_n and_o hill_n some_o think_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v call_v caninfates_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gelder_n have_v two_o and_o twenty_o city_n compass_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o village_n nieumegen_n upon_o the_o waele_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o gallant_o build_v &_o famous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o mint_n that_o be_v there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n use_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v exceed_o rich_a the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n next_o
saxony_n for_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a saxony_n be_v comprehend_v in_o former_a time_n between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o rhein_n according_a to_o his_o uttermost_a length_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o the_o border_n of_o hessen_n and_o thuringen_n brunswick_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o bound_v with_o those_o or_o such_o like_a natural_a bound_n such_o as_o river_n and_o mountain_n be_v but_o it_o be_v confine_v by_o other_o prince_n signiory_n and_o country_n therefore_o saxony_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a the_o upper_a or_o high_a saxony_n be_v that_o which_o this_o map_n do_v represent_v and_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n who_o duke_n also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n which_o have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v witteberg_n and_o torga_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o albert_n crantz_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n m._n adam_n also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n have_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n worth_a the_o read_n hamelman_fw-mi have_v set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n and_o westfalen_n they_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n buttes_z and_o bound_n and_o famous_a act_n let_v they_o read_v witichinde_v and_o sebastian_n munster_n pet._n albinus_n nivemontius_n very_o late_o and_o david_n chytraeus_n have_v write_v very_o learned_o of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n and_o voitland_n country_n which_o we_o have_v also_o describe_v in_o this_o chart_n take_v these_o few_o line_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o of_o those_o province_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o wandall_n be_v divide_v at_o this_o day_n into_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a by_o this_o run_v the_o river_n oder_fw-ge by_o that_o ell_n albis_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o in_o the_o old_a marquisate_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v brandenburg_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v his_o name_n the_o new_a have_v the_o city_n frankford_n vulgar_o call_v frankford_n upon_o other_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o which_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n meyn_n here_o be_v a_o university_n and_o a_o great_a mart_n keep_v twice_o every_o year_n at_o berline_n be_v the_o prince_n court_v ordinary_o keep_v he_o of_o the_o marquisate_n they_o common_o call_v the_o marquesse_n he_o also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n voitland_n be_v a_o little_a shire_n subject_a to_o the_o marquesse_n this_o aeneas_n silvius_n call_v aduocatorum_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o praetorianam_fw-la the_o sollicitour_n or_o controwlers_n land_n frame_v a_o word_n from_o the_o etymology_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o german_a name_n for_o voyt_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n signify_v a_o solicitor_n or_o controller_n so_o call_v for_o that_o sometime_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o controwler_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v these_o as_o gasper_n bruschius_n thus_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o munster_n cosmographie_n curia_fw-la regnitiana_n renitz_n court_n common_o call_v hoff_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o there_o fall_v into_o sala_n a_o great_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a and_o stately_a church_n of_o s._n michael_n a_o large_a monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o two_o rich_a hospital_n plauhenium_n or_o plaun_n a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n olsnitz_n which_o the_o castle_n voytzberg_n near_o adjoin_v adorff_n and_o weidonium_n weyda_o as_o i_o think_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o certain_a abbey_v about_o they_o milford_n and_o white-crowne_n geraw_n scletz_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o the_o hoff_n and_o cygney_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n elster_n hallestra_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o near_o unto_o this_o be_v feichtelberg_n that_o famous_a mountain_n bear_v plentiful_o the_o stately_a pine-tree_n out_o of_o which_o four_o river_n do_v arise_v &_o run_v a_o very_a strange_a work_n of_o nature_n unto_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o egre_n meyn_n nabe_n and_o sala_n wolfangus_fw-la jobstius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o curious_a description_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n be_v divide_v into_o ober_n laussnitz_n and_o nider_n laussnitz_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a it_o be_v also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o saxony_n as_o rithaymer_n testify_v it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o other_o and_o the_o bohemian_a mountain_n sometime_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o meisen_n misnia_n and_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o but_o the_o bohemian_o who_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o command_n at_o length_n seize_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o people_n in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o silesian_o only_o they_o be_v distinct_a from_o they_o by_o name_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o govern_v by_o several_a prince_n the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o lusatia_n be_v somewhat_o near_o in_o sound_a to_o the_o name_n of_o elysij_n or_o lygij_fw-la which_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o joachinus_n cureus_n write_v sometime_o dwell_v here_o about_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v gorlitz_n and_o sittaw_n and_o some_o other_o the_o river_n neiss_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n gasper_n peucer_n have_v this_o other_o day_n in_o elegiac_n verse_n describe_v the_o same_o in_o a_o pecular_a treatise_n misnia_n meisen_n and_o thuringia_n thuringen_n be_v describe_v and_o set_v out_o in_o their_o several_a table_n which_o we_o have_v hereafter_o insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n a_o portraiture_n and_o draught_n of_o these_o country_n shadow_v and_o counterfeit_v out_o of_o the_o geographical_a chart_n of_o john_n criginger_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1568._o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o this_o our_o work_n saxoniae_fw-la misniae_fw-la thuringiae_fw-la nova_fw-la exactissimaque_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o county_n of_o mansfield_n mansfield_n a_o part_n of_o old_a saxony_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o mannus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o german_n for_o mansueldt_n in_o this_o country_n speech_n seem_v to_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o field_n of_o mannus_n which_o derivation_n ascanien_n another_o place_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o denominate_v as_o some_o man_n do_v very_o believe_v of_o ascenez_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o german_a name_n and_o nation_n do_v seem_v strong_o to_o confirm_v here_o also_o be_v ascher_n leuben_fw-mi which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o house_n of_o aschenez_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lake_n which_o of_o ascenez_n be_v call_v ascherslebische_n see_v this_o country_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n sala_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o merseburg_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v turingen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o county_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolberg_n the_o principality_n of_o sangerhouse_n anhalt_n and_o asseburg_n so_o that_o these_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o noble_a lord_n of_o heldrungen_n have_v these_o prince_n their_o near_a neighbour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o merseburg_n the_o prince_n electour_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o bishop_n of_o halberstade_n the_o prince_n of_o anhald_n the_o lord_n of_o bernburg_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolburg_n the_o lord_n of_o werther_n and_o asseburg_n when_o or_o by_o who_o this_o province_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n andrew_n hoppenrode_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v &_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o petigree_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n plain_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a notwithstanding_o this_o same_o author_n and_o with_o he_o syriacus_n spangeberg_n do_v aver_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a by_o this_o that_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n call_v herger_n do_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o great_a arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worthy_n of_o this_o king_n be_v first_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o round_a table_n now_o this_o king_n arthur_n we_o know_v live_v about_o 542._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v
crema_fw-la crema_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n be_v a_o castle_n &_o place_n of_o garrison_n of_o the_o venetian_n this_o as_o leander_n affirm_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o venetian_n have_v so_o increse_v in_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o goodly_a building_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o use_v to_o say_v in_o a_o common_a proverb_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n barleta_n in_o puglia_n pratum_fw-la in_o toscana_n crema_fw-la in_o lombardia_fw-la signify_v the_o excellency_n stateliness_n and_o richesse_n of_o these_o three_o place_n the_o venetian_n have_v often_o assay_v to_o adorn_v the_o town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n fear_v that_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a town_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_a city_n have_v hitherto_o withstand_v that_o their_o purpose_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a in_o compass_n large_a &_o wide_a fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n famous_a for_o wealth_n very_o populous_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n it_o be_v daily_o better_v and_o amend_v many_o brook_n well_o store_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fish_n do_v every_o where_o water_n this_o province_n blondus_n write_v that_o after_o that_o frederick_n barbarossa_n have_v spoil_v cremona_n he_o build_v crema_fw-la in_o scorn_n to_o hinder_v and_o disgrace_v it_o there_o be_v other_o as_o leander_n witness_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n parasium_n which_o be_v overthrow_v &_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n for_o heresy_n which_o it_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o crema_fw-la in_fw-la memoriam_fw-la crematae_fw-la patriae_fw-la in_o memorial_n of_o their_o native_a city_n burn_v and_o spoil_v but_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o discreet_a reader_n agri_n cremonensis_n typus_n antonius_n campus_n pictor_n cremonensis_n descripsit_fw-la 1579._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cremae_n ditionis_fw-la descriptio_fw-la lectori_fw-la ne_fw-la tabula_fw-la hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la omnino_fw-la vacua_fw-la extaret_fw-la hoc_fw-la cremae_n territorium_fw-la à _fw-la quodam_fw-la patriae_fw-la studioso_fw-la descriptum_fw-la hic_fw-la studiosis_fw-la exhibere_fw-la placuit_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o brescia_n the_o liberty_n of_o brescia_n now_o possess_v part_n of_o that_o coast_n where_o in_o time_n pass_v the_o cenomanes_n dwell_v and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n 800._o furlong_n or_o 100_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 400._o furlong_n or_o 50._o mile_n as_o elias_n capriolus_n affirm_v it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o lake_n garda_n and_o iseo_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n oglio_fw-it these_o field_n as_o john_n plain_a write_v be_v worthy_o account_v among_o the_o most_o delightsome_a champion_n of_o lombardie_n for_o it_o have_v as_o baptist_n nazario_n say_v gold_n silver_n brass_n lead_v iron_n alum_n marble_n both_o porphyry_n and_o serpentine_a as_o they_o call_v it_o barley_n colour_v with_o black_a and_o green_a pliny_n call_v it_o ophites_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n as_o also_o the_o marchasite_n which_o ancient_o have_v be_v call_v pyrite_n or_o the_o fire_n stone_n the_o city_n brixia_n whereof_o this_o territory_n take_v his_o name_n as_o yet_o retain_v the_o same_o his_o ancient_a name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o brescia_n the_o which_o for_o his_o riches_n and_o beauty_n they_o term_v in_o that_o common_a proverb_n of_o they_o the_o bride_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n either_o historian_n or_o geographer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o city_n trogus_n pompeius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o galli_n senones_n livy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o cenomanes_n pliny_n in_o his_o epistle_n of_o this_o write_v thus_o unto_o junius_n mauricus_n brixia_n be_v that_o city_n which_o constant_o retain_v as_o yet_o much_o of_o that_o grave_a modesty_n and_o old_a frugality_n of_o our_o ancient_a italian_n it_o have_v be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n for_o so_o i_o find_v write_v in_o diaconus_fw-la his_fw-la 5._o book_n of_o lombardie_n in_o the_o 36._o chapter_n but_o because_o that_o none_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o i_o may_v say_v nought_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a have_v describe_v this_o city_n more_o learned_o and_o eloquent_o than_o pighius_fw-la in_o his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la thou_o shall_v hear_v he_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o term_n brescia_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n may_v contend_v with_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n for_o antiquity_n and_o stateliness_n of_o building_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n a_o famous_a poet_n of_o our_o age_n have_v thus_o describe_v it_o in_o this_o epigram_n thou_o brixia_n great_a which_o proud_o ouerlook'_v the_o boorne_n and_o lowly_a plain_n by_o due_a desert_n now_o justly_o may_v the_o sovereign_a empire_n claim_v thy_o healthful_a seat_n thy_o pleasant_a fertile_a soil_n thy_o people_n wise_a and_o nation_n stout_a if_o civil_a discord_n have_v not_o cro_v long_o since_o have_v bring_v about_o that_o where_o long_a time_n thou_o have_v be_v thrall_n and_o stoop_v to_o other_o lore_n thou_o may_v have_v lord_v over_o those_o to_o who_o thou_o serud'_v before_o for_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a discord_n and_o dissension_n be_v subdue_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o insubres_n or_o the_o milliner_n have_v endure_v much_o misery_n yet_o now_o at_o length_n under_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o venetian_n it_o be_v grow_v very_o wealthy_a a_o great_a market_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a very_o populous_a and_o inhabit_v of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a nation_n the_o shire_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o oil_n wine_n corn_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o have_v also_o some_o rich_a vein_n of_o metal_n but_o especial_o of_o iron_n and_o copper_n whereof_o arise_v to_o this_o city_n great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n livy_n and_o other_o good_a author_n report_n that_o brescia_n be_v build_v by_o the_o galli_n cenomanes_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n which_o afterward_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n po_n reduce_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o livy_n how_o firm_a it_o sometime_o stand_v with_o the_o roman_n especial_o in_o those_o most_o dangerous_a war_n between_o they_o and_o hannibal_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v make_v a_o colony_n present_a after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o league-warre_n when_o as_o cneius_n pompeius_n strabo_n the_o father_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a plant_v colony_n in_o verona_n and_o other_o city_n beyond_o the_o river_n po._n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o c._n caesar_n it_o together_o with_o other_o city_n there_o about_o obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v wonder_a how_o it_o flourish_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o empire_n stand_v unshake_a this_o diverse_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o as_o namely_o many_o goodly_a inscription_n of_o marble_n statue_n pillar_n and_o epitaph_n of_o famous_a man_n do_v constant_o aver_v by_o which_o the_o 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nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o then_o to_o say_v little_a i_o think_v it_o best_o only_a to_o reckon_v up_o those_o famous_a author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o it_o at_o large_a and_o to_o refer_v thou_o to_o they_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o which_o the_o more_o ancient_a be_v q._n fabius_n pictor_n sex_n rufus_n and_o p._n victor_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n blondus_n in_o his_o italia_n fabius_n caluus_fw-la of_o ravenna_n bartho_n marlianus_n andreas_n fuluius_n georgius_n fabricius_n lucius_n faunus_n andreas_n palladius_n pyrrhus_n ligorius_n and_o lucius_n maurus_n and_o very_o late_o io._n jacobus_n boissartus_fw-la jacobus_n mazochius_n have_v gather_v and_o set_v out_o all_o his_o old_a epigram_n fuluius_n vrsinus_n the_o noble_a house_n and_o ulysses_n aldroandus_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o same_o hubertus_n goltzius_n with_o no_o less_o art_n than_o diligence_n and_o great_a expense_n have_v express_v in_o form_n of_o a_o book_n the_o table_n of_o his_o 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find_v dead_a pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 107._o testify_v that_o once_o this_o whole_a lake_n do_v burn_v perusini_fw-la agri_fw-la exactissima_fw-la novissimaue_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la egnatio_fw-la dante_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sienna_n caesar_n orlandius_n a_o famous_a civillian_n of_o sienna_n send_v from_o rome_n this_o map_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o city_n take_v out_o of_o a_o large_a work_n of_o he_o as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o private_a letter_n to_o i_o write_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n the_o city_n of_o sienna_n say_v he_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o of_o his_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o approve_a old_a writer_n for_o that_o some_o do_v report_v 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of_o christ_n 1154._o unto_o the_o year_n 1159._o and_o therefore_o the_o testimony_n of_o john_n of_o salesbury_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o sienna_n so_o many_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n at_o all_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n call_v this_o city_n colonia_n senensis_n which_o word_n of_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o other_o scena_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n also_o be_v in_o the_o country_n piceno_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v senegallia_n as_o some_o have_v fond_o imagine_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n and_o pliny_n that_o city_n of_o piceno_n be_v not_o ever_o call_v sena_n but_o senogallia_n or_o senogallica_n or_o senogallia_n as_o be_v most_o manifest_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemey_n for_o pliny_n reckon_v coloniam_fw-la senensem_fw-la among_o the_o mid_a land_n colony_n of_o hetruria_n and_o not_o many_o line_n after_o he_o place_v 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of_o they_o both_o in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n aswell_o as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v not_o any_o whit_n vary_v one_o from_o another_o all_o the_o greek_n general_o after_o the_o turk_n manner_n have_v not_o much_o household_n stuff_n neither_o do_v they_o lie_v upon_o featherbed_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o they_o use_v certain_a pillow_n stuff_v with_o flock_n or_o wool_n all_o of_o they_o do_v hate_v delay_v wine_n that_o be_v wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o keep_v their_o old_a custom_n of_o carouse_v and_o liberal_a kind_n of_o drink_v especial_o the_o creet_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o german_n in_o that_o these_o provoke_v one_o another_o to_o drink_v whole_a cup_n those_o do_v sip_n and_o drink_v small_a draught_n whereupon_o graecari_fw-la be_v then_o and_o now_o still_o be_v use_v for_o inebriari_fw-la to_o be_v drunken_a but_o because_o that_o in_o drink_v they_o
ac_fw-la proprio_fw-la idiomate_fw-la utuntur_fw-la haec_fw-la saxa_fw-la hoimm_n iumentorúm_fw-la camelorúm_fw-la pecorumque_fw-la caeterarumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la formas_fw-la referentia_fw-la horda_fw-mi populi_fw-la gregis_fw-la pascentis_fw-la armentaque_fw-la fuit_fw-la que_fw-fr stupenda_fw-la quadam_fw-la metamorphosi_fw-la repent_v in_o saxa_fw-la riguit_fw-la priori_fw-la forma_fw-la nulla_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la diminúta_fw-la euenit_fw-la hoc_fw-la prodigium_fw-la annis_fw-la circiter_fw-la 300._o retro_fw-la elapsis_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la tartary_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mighty_a cham_n he_o that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o describe_v tartary_n he_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nation_n far_o asunder_o and_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o for_o all_o that_o huge_a tract_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o main_a land_n be_v now_o call_v tartary_n that_o be_v between_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o mare_n mangicum_n the_o sea_n of_o mangi_n or_o of_o sin_n a_o country_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o china_n and_o the_o south_n country_n sin_n or_o china_n that_o part_n of_o india_n which_o be_v beyond_o ganges_n the_o country_n of_o the_o saci_n the_o river_n jaxartes_n now_o they_o call_v it_o chesel_n the_o caspian_a sea_n mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_fw-it maeotis_n palus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o westward_o up_o as_o high_a almost_o as_o the_o moscovite_n for_o all_o these_o country_n well_o near_o the_o tartar_n do_v possess_v and_o in_o these_o place_n they_o be_v seat_v so_o that_o it_o comprehend_v that_o country_n which_o the_o old_a historiographer_n call_v sarmatia_n of_o asia_n both_o the_o scythiaes_n and_o seria_n the_o country_n where_o the_o seres_n dwell_v which_o now_o i_o take_v to_o be_v name_v cataio_n the_o name_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o europe_n before_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1212._o they_o be_v divide_v in_o stead_n of_o shire_n into_o hordae_n that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n among_o they_o do_v signify_v into_o company_n or_o covent_n but_o as_o they_o do_v inhabit_v large_a and_o wide_a country_n far_o distant_a and_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o so_o in_o manner_n and_o kind_a of_o life_n they_o be_v as_o far_o different_a they_o be_v well_o lim_a man_n broad_a and_o fat_a face_v scowl_v countenance_v and_o hollow_a eye_v shave_v all_o but_o their_o beard_n which_o they_o never_o cut_v low_a they_o be_v strong_a and_o of_o able_a body_n and_o do_v eat_v horse_n flesh_n and_o other_o beast_n howsoever_o they_o come_v to_o their_o death_n only_a hog_n except_v from_o which_o they_o whole_o abstain_v they_o can_v more_o easy_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n than_o other_o man_n a_o little_a sleep_n do_v serve_v they_o moreover_o when_o they_o ride_v if_o they_o be_v very_o hungry_a and_o thirsty_a they_o use_v to_o prick_v the_o 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whence_o all_o the_o rheubarbe_n that_o be_v spend_v and_o use_v in_o all_o the_o world_n be_v bring_v unto_o we_o and_o other_o place_n here_o also_o be_v the_o country_n cataia_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v cambalu_n which_o as_o nicolaus_n de_fw-fr comitibus_fw-la write_v be_v eighteen_o italian_a mile_n about_o or_o as_o m._n paulus_n venetus_n thirty_o two_o it_o be_v of_o a_o square_a form_n in_o each_o of_o who_o corner_n there_o be_v castle_n build_v four_o mile_n in_o compass_n where_o continual_o the_o emperor_n garrison_n be_v keep_v but_o quinzai_n a_o city_n of_o the_o province_n mangi_n which_o be_v from_o hence_o eastward_o upon_o the_o eastern_a sea_n be_v think_v to_o be_v far_o big_a than_o this_o for_o this_o as_o the_o same_o m._n paulus_n venetus_n affirm_v who_o dwell_v there_o about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 1260._o be_v in_o compass_v a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o same_o be_v also_o avouch_v by_o odericus_n of_o friuli_n de_fw-la foro_fw-la julio_n who_o name_v it_o cansay_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 1260._o bridge_n whereof_o many_o be_v of_o such_o great_a height_n that_o ship_n full_o lade_v may_v go_v under_o they_o and_o never_o strike_v sail_n here_o the_o great_a cham_n have_v a_o stand_a garrison_n of_o 12000._o train_a soldier_n continual_o resident_a it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a stately_a and_o pleasant_a city_n whereupon_o it_o obtain_v that_o name_n for_o quinzai_n they_o interpret_v the_o city_n of_o heaven_n the_o tartar_n call_v their_o emperor_n cham_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o that_o princeps_fw-la a_o prince_n hereupon_o cambalu_n be_v interpret_v the_o seat_n or_o city_n of_o the_o prince_n sigismundus_n of_o herberstein_n write_v that_o the_o tartar_n do_v call_v themselves_o besermanni_n the_o tartar_n together_o with_o their_o manner_n and_o course_n of_o life_n be_v most_o lively_o describe_v by_o sigismond_n of_o herberstein_n and_o martin_n 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his_o work_n of_o the_o tartar_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scythian_n the_o like_a have_v gregoras_n another_o greek_a writer_n last_o david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v write_v much_o of_o this_o nation_n but_o no_o man_n have_v more_o full_o and_o ample_o set_v out_o the_o manner_n and_o life_n of_o the_o tartar_n than_o william_n rubricius_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n a_o copy_n of_o who_o travel_n into_o these_o part_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1253._o i_o have_v by_o i_o in_o write_a hand_n tartariae_fw-la sive_fw-la magni_fw-la chami_fw-la regni_fw-la tÿpus_fw-la continet_fw-la haec_fw-la tabula_fw-la oemm_n tartariam_fw-la cum_fw-la reliqua_fw-la asiae_n orientalioris_fw-la usque_fw-la oceanun_n eoum_fw-la parte_fw-la magno_fw-la chamo_fw-la obediente_a cvius_fw-la imperium_fw-la obij_fw-la fl_fw-mi kataia_n lacu_fw-la volga_n fl_fw-mi mari_n caspio_n chesel_n flu_fw-fr vssonte_fw-fr monte_fw-fr thebet_fw-la region_fw-la caromoram_fw-la flwio_fw-la &_o oceano_fw-la terminatur_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la china_n bernardinus_n scalantus_n have_v in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n set_v out_o a_o peculiar_a description_n of_o this_o country_n in_o a_o several_a tract_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v gather_v these_o few_o line_n this_o huge_a kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v tame_a and_o themselves_o tangis_fw-la but_o of_o the_o border_a nation_n it_o be_v name_v china_n and_o be_v that_o tein_n or_o sin_n which_o auicenna_n so_o many_o hundred_o time_n mention_v and_o commend_v for_o rare_a simples_n and_o plant_n of_o sovereign_a use_n in_o physic_n and_o be_v the_o same_o no_o doubt_n with_o sinae_n or_o sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la a_o country_n for_o rich_a commodity_n much_o talk_v of_o among_o all_o ancient_a cosmographer_n this_o country_n on_o the_o east_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n sea_n vulgar_o call_v mare_n cin_n the_o sea_n of_o china_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o province_n cauchinchina_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o bramas_n on_o the_o north_n
the_o portugal_n still_o call_v cussij_n of_o cush_n i_o make_v no_o question_n the_o people_n be_v black_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a tawny_a or_o blackish_a colour_n and_o black_a we_o say_v in_o our_o common_a proverb_n will_v take_v none_o other_o hue_n whereupon_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n in_o the_o 23._o verse_n of_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n say_v thus_o can_v ישוכ_n cushi_n the_o abyssine_n or_o blacka-moore_n change_v his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o learned_a divine_n do_v judge_v that_o david_n in_o the_o title_n or_o superscription_n of_o the_o seven_o psalm_n by_o cush_n do_v mean_a saul_n for_o that_o his_o deadly_a hate_n be_v such_o towards_o he_o that_o by_o no_o good_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v use_v he_o can_v make_v he_o change_v his_o mind_n more_o than_o a_o indian_a do_v his_o skin_n as_o kimchi_n the_o great_a rabbine_n do_v interpret_v this_o place_n the_o people_n be_v by_o profession_n christian_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n write_v unto_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o of_o who_o manner_n of_o life_n custom_n and_o religion_n we_o have_v gather_v these_o few_o line_n out_o of_o the_o travel_n of_o francis_n aluares_n write_v and_o imprint_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v very_o many_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n into_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o man_n there_o be_v neither_o woman_n nor_o any_o live_a creature_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n that_o may_v enter_v or_o once_o look_v within_o the_o gate_n their_o monk_n which_o here_o do_v hold_v their_o lent_n for_o fifty_o day_n together_o do_v fast_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n for_o in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v small_a store_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o upland_n place_n for_o although_o the_o river_n be_v well_o store_v of_o fish_n yet_o they_o give_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o fish_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o catch_v they_o there_o be_v none_o skill_v in_o that_o art_n in_o time_n of_o lent_n certain_a of_o these_o monk_n do_v not_o eat_v any_o bread_n at_o all_o only_o they_o live_v upon_o root_n and_o herb_n some_o of_o they_o for_o all_o that_o time_n do_v never_o go_v to_o bed_n nor_o sleep_n but_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n in_o their_o church_n they_o have_v bell_n as_o we_o have_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o stone_n their_o minister_n and_o priest_n be_v marry_v they_o say_v mass_n and_o do_v go_v in_o procession_n with_o cross_n and_o censer_n like_v as_o they_o use_v in_o some_o church_n in_o europe_n the_o friar_n do_v wear_v their_o hair_n long_o but_o their_o priest_n do_v not_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o wear_v any_o shoe_n nor_o any_o man_n neither_o churchman_n nor_o layman_n may_v once_o enter_v within_o the_o church_n door_n with_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n they_o 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of_o the_o apostle_n who_o proper_a name_n they_o think_v be_v judith_n they_o have_v a_o book_n divide_v into_o 8._o part_n this_o they_o call_v manda_n and_o abetilis_n which_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v be_v write_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v joint_o for_o that_o purpose_n gather_v together_o at_o jerusalem_n all_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n they_o do_v most_o diligent_o and_o strict_o observe_v the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v without_o any_o controwlement_n or_o fear_v of_o punishment_n marry_v 2._o or_o 3._o wife_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o as_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o maintain_v they_o but_o these_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o forbid_v by_o the_o clergy_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n their_o law_n do_v tolerate_v divorcement_n the_o nobleman_n do_v esteem_v raw_a beef_n serve_v in_o with_o fresh_a or_o hot_a blood_n in_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v our_o boil_a meat_n with_o pottage_n or_o stew_a broth_n for_o a_o great_a and_o dainty_a dish_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o brazen_a or_o copper_n money_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o it_o they_o use_v pure_a gold_n uncoined_a of_o a_o certain_a weight_n in_o like_a manner_n salt_n yet_o not_o only_o in_o these_o province_n but_o also_o general_a throughout_o all_o africa_n be_v use_v in_o exchange_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o stead_n of_o money_n in_o some_o place_n small_a piece_n of_o iron_n bright_a and_o burnish_a do_v serve_v that_o turn_n but_o pepper_n among_o these_o people_n be_v of_o such_o great_a price_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n will_v buy_v he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v it_o for_o that_o merchandise_n these_o country_n have_v almost_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n loss_n lynx_n the_o latin_n call_v they_o badger_n ape_n and_o stag_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o have_v general_o deny_v that_o africa_n do_v field_n this_o kind_n of_o beast_n but_o in_o all_o that_o six_o year_n which_o aluares_n this_o our_o author_n dwell_v in_o these_o country_n he_o write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o bear_n coney_n linnet_n magpie_n or_o cuccoes_n yet_o john_n leo_n a_o african_a bear_v in_o his_o 9_o book_n say_v that_o in_o barbary_n there_o be_v wonderful_a store_n of_o coney_n the_o locust_n do_v more_o vex_v and_o hurt_v this_o country_n than_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o so_o that_o this_o plague_n be_v almost_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o they_o such_o oftentimes_o be_v the_o number_n and_o abundance_n of_o they_o that_o as_o they_o fly_v they_o do_v seem_v to_o darken_v the_o air_n and_o shadow_n the_o earth_n they_o fly_v together_o in_o such_o great_a flock_n and_o thick_a troop_n that_o they_o do_v utter_o spoil_v and_o consume_v the_o fruit_n sometime_o of_o one_o province_n sometime_o of_o another_o whole_o almost_o devour_v all_o their_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n eat_v up_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n leave_v their_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n bare_a of_o grass_n so_o that_o the_o people_n do_v oftentimes_o leave_v their_o native_a soil_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v and_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n to_o go_v seek_v some_o other_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o there_o be_v in_o these_o quarter_n a_o city_n name_v cassumo_n sometime_o the_o seat_n as_o their_o history_n do_v record_n and_o place_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n maquedam_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o think_v antistes_fw-la a_o provost_n or_o precedent_n they_o say_v she_o be_v call_v by_o who_o they_o affirm_v that_o solomon_n king_n of_o isra_n l_o have_v a_o son_n name_v meilech_n that_o be_v the_o king_n in_o this_o city_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o queen_n cand_n ces_fw-fr do_v afterward_o dwell_v but_o it_o be_v best_o that_o the_o reader_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o same_o francis_n aluares_n who_o have_v very_o curious_o describe_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v most_o diligent_o observe_v in_o that_o his_o ambassage_n into_o these_o country_n item_n john_n bermundes_o who_o set_v forth_o his_o ambassage_n unto_o the_o abyssine_n in_o the_o portugal_n language_n let_v he_o also_o read_v a_o little_a treatise_n of_o damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v which_o he_o write_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n and_o sabellicus_n his_o 10._o enneas_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o original_n of_o prester_n john_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n where_o he_o be_v know_v to_o writer_n about_o 200._o year_n since_o and_o seat_v himself_o in_o africa_n read_v john_n navarchus_n in_o his_o epistol_n asiatica_fw-la and_o gerard_n mercator_n in_o his_o
the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v upon_o hill_n only_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o level_a the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v enter_v it_o at_o two_o sundry_a place_n for_o the_o one_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o be_v enter_v within_o the_o wall_n it_o spread_v itself_o almost_o into_o infinite_a branch_n and_o be_v by_o and_o by_o in_o channel_n trough_n and_o pipe_n convey_v almost_o to_o every_o private_a house_n church_n college_n inn_n and_o hospital_n last_o run_v through_o their_o vault_n fewer_n and_o sink_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o the_o ordure_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o city_n out_o into_o the_o main_a river_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v it_o continual_o near_a and_o clean_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o house_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o colour_a stone_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o do_v make_v a_o goodly_a show_n to_o the_o beholder_n moreover_o the_o open_a place_n gallery_n and_o porch_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o particoloured_a brick_n or_o pavement_n much_o like_a unto_o those_o earthen_a dish_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v maiorica_n the_o roof_n or_o ceiling_n of_o their_o house_n they_o overlie_v with_o gold_n and_o other_o most_o orient_a colour_n very_o fine_o and_o gorgeous_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n on_o the_o out_o side_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o board_n a_o dare_v make_v plain_a so_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o may_v be_v overspread_v with_o coverlet_n and_o other_o clothes_n for_o here_o in_o hot_a weather_n they_o use_v to_o lie_v and_o sleep_v all_o night_n item_n for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o house_n have_v a_o turret_n sever_v into_o many_o room_n and_o loft_n whither_o the_o woman_n be_v toil_v and_o weary_a may_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o recreate_v and_o refresh_v their_o mind_n for_o from_o hence_o they_o may_v almost_o see_v alove_a the_o city_n church_n and_o chapel_n they_o have_v in_o this_o city_n to_o the_o number_n almost_o of_o 700._o whereof_z 50._o be_v very_o large_a and_o goodly_a most_o sumptuouslie_o build_v of_o free_a congi_n regni_fw-la christiani_n in_o africa_n nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la philippo_n pigafetta_n fessae_n et_fw-la marocchi_fw-la regna_fw-la africa_n celeberr_n describebat_fw-la abrah_n ortelius_n 1595._o stone_n or_o brick_n every_o one_o have_v a_o fountain_n or_o conduct_n adjoin_v to_o it_o make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o marble_n or_o stone_n unknowen_a of_o the_o italian_n every_o church_n have_v one_o priest_n belong_v to_o it_o who_o charge_n be_v to_o say_v service_n there_o and_o to_o read_v prayer_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a church_n in_o this_o city_n call_v carraven_v be_v of_o that_o greatness_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a about_o it_o have_v one_o and_o thirty_o gate_n of_o marvelous_a bigness_n and_o height_n the_o steeple_n of_o this_o church_n out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n with_o a_o very_a loud_a and_o 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their_o several_a and_o proper_a place_n to_o dwell_v in_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o best_a and_o more_o worshipful_a trade_n be_v place_v near_o the_o cathedral_n church_n all_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v have_v their_o several_a market_n place_v appoint_v out_o for_o they_o there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n assign_v as_o proper_a to_o the_o merchant_n which_o one_o may_v just_o call_v a_o little_a city_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n it_o have_v about_o it_o twelve_o gate_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o great_a iron_n chain_v draw_v before_o it_o to_o keep_v horse_n and_o cart_n out_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o fez_n for_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a church_n building_n nobleman_n house_n and_o college_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o so_o many_o tradesman_n of_o sundry_a occupation_n notwithstanding_o here_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o weaver_n shop_n beside_o a_o hundred_o shop_n build_v for_o the_o whiting_n of_o thread_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o pretty_a town_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o king_n house_n where_o he_o use_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n these_o particular_n we_o have_v here_o and_o there_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o john_n leo_n his_o description_n of_o africa_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o city_n both_o pleasant_a and_o admirable_a item_n john_n marmolius_n have_v write_v something_o of_o the_o same_o moreover_o diego_n torresio_n in_o that_o his_o book_n which_o he_o sometime_o write_v of_o the_o seriff_n or_o xariff_n as_o the_o spaniard_n usual_o write_v it_o have_v do_v the_o like_a out_o of_o who_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n say_v he_o at_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n which_o have_v upon_o it_o this_o inscription_n in_o arabic_a letter_n ______o fiz_n vledeelenes_n id_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o thus_o fes_n bleadi'lenes_n fez_n be_v a_o world_n of_o man_n like_a as_o they_o common_o speak_v of_o norway_n call_v it_o officinam_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o shop_n or_o workehouse_n where_o man_n be_v make_v again_o he_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o common_a proverb_n vulgar_o speak_v of_o this_o city_n quien_n sale_n dc_o fez_n donde_fw-fr ira_fw-la y_fw-mi quien_v vende_v trigo_fw-la que_fw-fr comprera_fw-fr as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a he_o that_o be_v weary_a of_o fez_n whither_o will_v he_o go_v and_o he_o that_o sell_v wheat_n what_o will_v he_o buy_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o rome_n quid_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la roma_fw-la parum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o will_v content_v thou_o if_o all_o rome_n be_v not_o enough_o this_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o 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unto_o her_o army_n cast_v a_o hare_n out_o of_o her_o lap_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o guess_v what_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o journey_n will_v be_v which_o after_o that_o she_o be_v observe_v to_o go_v on_o forward_o all_o the_o company_n joint_o give_v a_o joyful_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n to_o sacrifice_v and_o offer_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o captive_n upon_o their_o altar_n and_o to_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o god_n by_o the_o entrail_n of_o man_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v by_o the_o bowel_n of_o beast_n these_o people_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o very_a lawful_a thing_n thus_o far_o tacitus_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o albion_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v somewhat_o of_o ireland_n hibernia_n or_o ireland_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o oceanus_n virginius_n that_o be_v as_o the_o welsh_a call_v it_o norweridh_n or_o farigi_n as_o the_o irish_a pronounce_v the_o 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which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o face_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n call_v it_o ogugia_n but_o why_o we_o know_v not_o yet_o read_v he_o if_o you_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n you_o shall_v hear_v many_o a_o old_a wife_n tale_n the_o latter_a writer_n as_o s._n isidore_n and_o the_o reverend_a beda_n our_o countryman_n call_v it_o scotia_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 310._o from_o whence_o within_o a_o very_a few_o year_n after_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o pict_n they_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o indeed_o paulus_n orosius_n beda_n and_o egeinhardus_fw-la author_n of_o good_a credit_n write_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o scot_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n 400._o mile_n in_o breadth_n scarce_o 200._o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o tacitus_n affirm_v be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o england_n it_o 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and_o wholesome_a that_o their_o herd_n and_o cattle_n do_v fill_v themselves_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o pasture_n they_o will_v feed_v while_o they_o burst_v solinus_n affirm_v the_o same_o but_o in_o few_o word_n furthermore_o he_o call_v it_o a_o inhuman_a and_o uncivil_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rude_a and_o harsh_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n term_v the_o people_n a_o disorder_a and_o unmannerly_a nation_n less_o acquaint_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o virtue_n than_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o yet_o they_o may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lover_n of_o virtue_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v very_o religious_a and_o devout_a strabo_n say_v that_o they_o be_v more_o rustical_a and_o uncivil_a than_o the_o
forename_a julian_n in_o the_o same_o misopogonos_n and_o this_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o memorial_n or_o chronicle_n with_o they_o as_o tacitus_n witness_v otherwise_o they_o spend_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o warlike_a and_o military_a exercise_n we_o read_v in_o caesar_n that_o robbery_n be_v not_o account_v as_o any_o infamy_n and_o seneca_n say_v they_o take_v care_n for_o nothing_o more_o than_o for_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o these_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v in_o these_o they_o be_v nourish_v if_o their_o country_n have_v long_a peace_n they_o do_v voluntary_o go_v and_o offer_v their_o service_n to_o those_o nation_n which_o do_v wage_v war_n upon_o any_o other_o as_o tacitus_n witness_v they_o procure_v their_o mother_n child_n and_o wife_n to_o bring_v unto_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n encouragement_n and_o meat_n and_o drink_n neither_o do_v they_o fear_v to_o suck_v and_o dress_v their_o wound_n they_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n with_o sing_v sound_a or_o clash_v of_o their_o weapon_n and_o dance_n they_o animate_v and_o encourage_v one_o another_o with_o shout_v and_o loud_a hallowing_n in_o battle_n they_o use_v long_a spear_n and_o pike_n the_o weapon_n of_o the_o aleman_n or_o teutones_n as_o lucan_n in_o his_o six_o book_n affirm_v to_o leave_v his_o armour_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o field_n be_v account_v the_o great_a disgrace_n that_o may_v be_v insomuch_o that_o many_o after_o their_o return_n home_o from_o the_o war_n have_v end_v that_o infamy_n with_o a_o halter_n hence_o perhaps_o be_v that_o of_o eusebius_n and_o s._n clement_n which_o report_n that_o many_o of_o the_o german_n do_v hang_v themselves_o dion_z and_o herodotus_n say_v that_o they_o usual_o swim_v over_o river_n for_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o armour_n and_o the_o tallness_n of_o their_o body_n do_v lift_v they_o up_o and_o bear_v they_o above_o the_o water_n as_o tacitus_n witness_v pliny_n teach_v that_o the_o pirate_n do_v sail_v in_o several_a hollow_a tree_n whereof_o some_o one_o do_v bear_v thirty_o man_n apiece_o the_o same_o man_n say_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o custom_n with_o they_o that_o the_o conquer_v give_v a_o herb_n to_o the_o conqueror_n appianus_n alexandrinus_n say_v they_o contemn_v death_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o life_n again_o perhaps_o for_o that_o cause_n peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o they_o desire_v no_o great_a funeral_n that_o only_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o famous_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o man_n may_v be_v burn_v with_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o wood_n they_o heap_v upon_o the_o fire_n neither_o garment_n nor_o any_o sweet_a savour_n every_o man_n armour_n and_o some_o man_n horse_n also_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o sepulchre_n be_v raise_v with_o turf_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o punishment_n only_o use_v here_o as_o tacitus_n say_v who_o write_v that_o they_o hang_v traitor_n and_o runagate_n upon_o tree_n but_o idle_a and_o lusty_a fellow_n lipsius_n read_v big-limmed_n and_o lazy_a lubber_n they_o throw_v into_o puddle_n and_o fen_n cast_v a_o hardle_n or_o grate_n over_o they_o caesar_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gall._n make_v i_o embrace_v that_o read_n of_o lipsius_n where_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v he_o make_v they_o slothful_a who_o they_o account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o runnawaye_n coward_n and_o traitor_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o these_o differ_v to_o accuse_v a_o man_n for_o idleness_n and_o to_o make_v he_o infamous_a for_o slothful_a dulness_n this_o be_v that_o diversity_n of_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o offence_n they_o use_v not_o any_o sacrifice_n and_o they_o count_v they_o only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o god_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v caesar_n who_o they_o see_v as_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o vulcan_n but_o afterward_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o tacitus_n who_o live_v under_o verna_n the_o emperor_n they_o get_v themselves_o other_o god_n also_o as_o mercury_n hercules_n who_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v lucian_n they_o do_v call_v ogmion_n mars_n isis_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n beside_o one_o name_v alcis_n the_o same_o tacitus_n add_v that_o they_o account_v also_o velleda_n and_o aurinia_n among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n suidas_n mention_v this_o but_o that_o he_o read_v beleda_n for_o velleda_n theodosius_n out_o of_o dion_n write_v that_o the_o virgin_n ganna_fw-la give_v out_o oracle_n he_o also_o here_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o tanfannae_n he_o say_v that_o the_o suevi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o great_a nation_n of_o all_o germany_n do_v worship_v the_o mother_n earth_n which_o as_o lipsius_n read_v they_o call_v aërtha_n which_o yet_o be_v call_v aerde_n but_o they_o have_v no_o image_n tertullian_n in_o his_o apolog._n write_v if_o the_o read_n be_v uncorrupt_a that_o belenus_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o norici_n plutarch_n and_o out_o of_o he_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n teach_v that_o they_o have_v certain_a holy_a woman_n tacitus_n call_v they_o agathias_n &_o polyaenus_n fortune-teller_n prophetess_n who_o do_v tell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v by_o the_o roar_a wirling_n and_o circumuolution_n of_o river_n it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o caesar_n mean_v these_o same_o people_n which_o he_o report_v say_v to_o ariovistus_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o german_n to_o overcome_v if_o they_o fight_v before_o the_o new_a moon_n hither_o be_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v refer_v which_o strabo_n speak_v of_o the_o prophetess_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n aelian_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o var._n hist_o chap._n 31._o have_v note_v that_o they_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v even_o by_o bird_n entrail_n of_o beast_n sign_n and_o forespeakings_n tacitus_n be_v witness_n that_o they_o make_v experimental_a divine_n even_o by_o the_o ney_v of_o their_o horse_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o suetonius_n his_o domitian_n that_o they_o have_v also_o diviner_n which_o foretell_v by_o look_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o public_o sacrifice_v those_o man_n and_o that_o in_o their_o consecrate_a grove_n and_o by_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n which_o i_o also_o gather_v out_o of_o claudian_n his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o stilicon_n who_o call_v these_o wood_n cruel_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a religion_n tacitus_n also_o attribute_v unto_o these_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o cast_v of_o lot_n josephus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o antiq._n chap._n 8._o do_v tell_v a_o pretty_a tale_n worth_a the_o read_n of_o a_o captive_a soldier_n concern_v their_o skill_n in_o divination_n by_o bird_n and_o thus_o of_o many_o thing_n we_o have_v select_v these_o few_o particular_n of_o old_a germany_n which_o have_v now_o a_o new_a face_n far_o other_o fashion_n rite_n and_o manner_n than_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v caesar_n will_v afford_v more_o to_o the_o greedy_a reader_n but_o especial_o tacitus_n in_o his_o peculiar_a book_n write_v of_o the_o german_n moreover_o some_o thing_n thou_o may_v find_v in_o a_o panegyricke_a speech_n make_v to_o aurelius_n maximianus_n the_o emperor_n the_o epitome_n of_o livy_n in_o the_o 104._o book_n witness_v that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o manner_n of_o germany_n caecilius_n report_v that_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la his_o uncle_n write_v twenty_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n agathias_n witness_v that_o asinius_n quadratus_n do_v most_o curious_o describe_v the_o estate_n of_o germany_n but_o we_o hitherto_o want_v all_o these_o book_n of_o pliny_n and_o livy_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o man_n of_o no_o reputation_n which_o brag_n that_o they_o have_v those_o book_n extant_a by_o they_o and_o do_v suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v hide_v and_o fight_v with_o worm_n to_o the_o great_a injury_n and_o damage_n to_o learning_n commonwealth_n of_o this_o vanquish_a and_o yet_o invincible_a germany_n these_o man_n take_v their_o name_n or_o surname_n to_o wit_n nero_n claudius_n drusus_n of_o who_o ovid_n thus_o speak_v et_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la druso_n germania_n fecit_fw-la great_a drusus_n be_v of_o german_a name_v and_o there_o he_o li'th_v entomb_v germanicus_n caesar_n this_o man_n son_n tiberius_n caesar_n c._n caesar_n nero_n vitellius_n and_o domitian_n as_o suetonius_n dion_n tacitus_n and_o their_o coin_n do_v witness_v item_n nerua_n hadrian_n antoninus_n pius_n trajan_n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n commodus_n carocalla_n maximinus_n maximus_n his_o son_n gallienus_n and_o claudius_n as_o their_o ancient_a coin_n do_v plain_o teach_v aurelian_a also_o maximilian_n valentinian_n valens_n and_o gratian_n
pannonia_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o say_v something_o of_o illyris_n this_o country_n be_v call_v of_o ptolemey_n illyris_n of_o stephanus_n illyria_n illyriae_n and_o illyrium_n of_o historian_n and_o geographer_n illyricum_fw-la valerius_n maximus_n write_v that_o one_o alexander_n write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n of_o illyrius_n the_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n or_o cadmon_n as_o apollodorus_n and_o stephanus_n do_v think_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o diverse_a diverse_o assign_v for_o ptolemey_n confine_v it_o with_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n istria_n the_o two_o pannony_n and_o mount_v scardus_n marinai_n they_o now_o call_v it_o pliny_n end_v it_o at_o the_o city_n lissus_n alesio_n pomponius_n make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o tergestum_n trieste_n a_o city_n of_o friuli_n and_o to_o end_v at_o the_o river_n aea_n which_o be_v near_o apollonia_n sissopoli_n a_o town_n of_o macedony_n in_o greece_n martianus_n extend_v it_o yet_o further_o namely_o even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o ceraunian_n mountain_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n strabo_n do_v suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n illyricum_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o noricum_n bayern_n thrace_n and_o macedony_n the_o river_n donawe_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o appian_n he_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o large_a stretch_v it_o out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n donawe_n even_o unto_o the_o pontic_a sea_n mar_n maiore_fw-la sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o illyricum_n these_o seventeen_o province_n those_o two_o of_o the_o norici_n the_o two_o pannony_n valetia_n savia_n dalmatia_n moesia_n the_o two_o dacia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n achaia_n the_o two_o epiri_n praevalis_fw-la and_o creta_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n out_o of_o diverse_a author_n pannoniae_fw-la et_fw-la illyrici_fw-la veteris_fw-la tabula_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la antverpiani_n vis_fw-fr consili_fw-la expers_fw-la mole_n rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la dno_fw-la ludovico_n hallero_n ab_fw-la hallerstein_n stemmate_a erudition_n &_o animi_fw-la candore_fw-la verè_fw-la nobili_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n hoc_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la mnemosynon_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la in_o illyria_fw-la populi_fw-la agravonitae_n araxiae_fw-la cinambri_n decum_fw-la deremistae_fw-la denari_fw-la dudini_fw-la glinditiones_n grabaei_n hemasini_fw-la hymani_fw-la lacinienses_fw-la mentores_n melcomani_fw-la oxei_fw-la palarei_n plerei_n sassaei_fw-la scirtari_fw-la selepitani_n separi_fw-la stulpini_fw-la syopij_fw-la tralles_n 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according_a to_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o province_n strabo_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o illyricum_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o fit_a and_o commodious_a haven_n both_o the_o main_a land_n i_o mean_v and_o the_o island_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o rich_a commodity_n especial_o of_o olive_n and_o strong_a wine_n the_o country_n that_o be_v situate_a about_o this_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a cold_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n so_o that_o vine_n be_v here_o very_o rare_a either_o in_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o plain_n and_o valley_n whereupon_o propertius_n not_o altogether_o unfit_o call_v it_o gelida_fw-la illyria_fw-la bleak_a and_o freeze_a illyria_n appian_n name_v the_o people_n incolas_fw-la bellicosisimos_fw-la a_o most_o warlike_a and_o courageous_a people_n livy_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a hardy_a nation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n florus_n and_o strabo_n make_v they_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v julian_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr caesaribus_fw-la testify_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o stout_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o all_o europe_n vegetius_n record_v that_o there_o be_v always_o resident_a in_o illyria_n two_o legion_n call_v martiobarbuli_n these_o diocletian_n and_o maximinian_n emperor_n of_o rome_n name_v afterward_o joviani_n and_o herculei_n and_o they_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o legion_n whatsoever_o illyricis_fw-la sudant_fw-la equitatibus_fw-la alae_fw-la as_o claudian_n report_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o serena_n lampridius_n make_v they_o well_o see_v and_o renown_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o soothsay_v and_o divine_a of_o event_n to_o come_v when_o he_o write_v that_o alexander_n severus_n excel_v this_o nation_n in_o 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opacum_fw-la vitibus_fw-la istrum_fw-la conserit_fw-la which_o be_v do_v as_o seem_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n i_o find_v mention_n make_v of_o sabaia_n the_o drink_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o they_o make_v of_o barley_n or_o wheat_n turn_v into_o a_o liquor_n or_o kind_n of_o wort_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o stromaton_n have_v record_v that_o these_o people_n first_o find_v out_o that_o weapon_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v pelta_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o shield_n or_o target_n the_o kine_n here_o every_o year_n do_v bring_v two_o or_o three_o calf_n a_o piece_n and_o some_o four_o yea_o some_o five_o or_o more_o at_o once_o and_o do_v give_v so_o much_o milk_n at_o a_o meal_n that_o every_o day_n one_o cow_n yield_v more_o than_o a_o large_a gallon_n again_o the_o hen_n do_v not_o lay_v only_o once_o a_o day_n but_o some_o two_o or_o three_o egg_n a_o piece_n every_o day_n as_o 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and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n as_o pliny_n write_v grow_v in_o the_o wilde_v and_o wood_n about_o the_o river_n drilo_n drino_n or_o lodrino_n and_o narona_n now_o call_v narcuta_n in_o illyria_n if_o one_o may_v believe_v festus_n in_o the_o word_n hippius_n every_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v
or_o general_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o myrsilus_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v it_o be_v corrupt_o write_v rasenua_n moreover_o it_o be_v call_v comara_n and_o saleumbrone_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o feign_a berosus_n annius_n and_o such_o like_a fabulous_a writer_n the_o phocenses_n as_o herodotus_n in_o clio_n write_v sometime_o possess_v it_o the_o fragment_n of_o antonius_n near_o the_o lake_n arnus_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o phocenses_n and_o the_o lake_n phocensis_n halicarnassaeus_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n say_v that_o the_o siculi_n do_v inhabit_v it_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o pelasgi_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n yea_o of_o vine_n especial_o as_o halicarnassaeus_n have_v give_v out_o the_o large_a champion_n plain_n divide_v into_o several_a by-hil_n and_o mountain_n be_v well_o manure_v and_o very_o fruitful_a as_o diodorus_n witness_v it_o be_v very_o woody_a good_a pastorage_n and_o well_o water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n as_o plutarch_n justifi_v martianus_n say_v that_o for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n it_o be_v ever_o renown_v and_o of_o great_a estimation_n which_o fertility_n be_v no_o small_a mean_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o give_v themselves_o overmuch_o to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_v for_o they_o be_v as_o the_o same_o halicarnassaeus_n write_v very_o fine_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o dainty_a in_o their_o diet_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o who_o indeed_o beside_o thing_n necessary_a do_v carry_v about_o with_o they_o even_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n diverse_a fine_a thing_n most_o curious_o wrought_v only_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n eustathius_n call_v it_o a_o rob_v cruel_a and_o uncivil_a nation_n eusebius_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr praeparati_fw-la euang._n say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o necromancy_n arnobius_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la make_v it_o the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o superstition_n they_o be_v always_o count_v very_o religious_a and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o sacrifice_n divination_n and_o soothsay_n from_o who_o also_o the_o roman_n receive_v these_o vain_a and_o superstitious_a art_n as_o also_o the_o sella_n curulis_fw-la coach_n of_o estate_n paludamenta_fw-la trabea_fw-la the_o rich_a robe_n toga_fw-la pretexta_fw-la toga_fw-la picta_fw-la fasces_fw-la secure_v hatchet_n litui_fw-la apparitores_fw-la curcules_fw-la annuli_fw-la annuli_fw-la ring_n music_n &_o the_o ludiones_fw-la whiffler_n last_o all_o their_o ornament_n of_o triumph_n &_o robe_n of_o the_o consul_n or_o rather_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o florus_n all_o the_o bravery_n &_o badge_n wherewith_o the_o honourable_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v grace_v &_o set_v out_o cassiodore_n in_o the_o 15._o section_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n do_v attribute_n to_o they_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o cast_n and_o work_v of_o statue_n of_o 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diodorus_n do_v subscribe_v say_v it_o be_v the_o rich_a province_n of_o italy_n both_o for_o man_n munition_n and_o money_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o camillus_n say_v that_o this_o country_n do_v reach_v from_o the_o alps_n northward_o as_o high_a as_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n and_o southward_o as_o low_a as_o the_o midland_n sea_n that_o there_o be_v 300._o city_n of_o the_o vmbri_n batter_v and_o take_v by_o the_o tusci_n we_o find_v record_v say_v pliny_n such_o be_v the_o wealth_n and_o command_n of_o etruria_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o filll_v the_o land_n with_o a_o honourable_a report_n and_o fame_n of_o their_o name_n but_o also_o even_o the_o sea_n all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o other_o livy_n and_o pliny_n do_v affirm_v that_o mantua_n and_o atri_fw-la be_v colony_n of_o the_o tusci_n pomponius_n and_o paterculus_n do_v say_v the_o like_a of_o capua_n as_o also_o of_o nola_n although_o that_o solinus_n do_v ascribe_v this_o to_o the_o tyrian_n where_o i_o think_v the_o copy_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o tyrijs_fw-la i_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v tyrrhenis_n trogus_n and_o silius_n ital_n cousin_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v and_o first_o people_v by_o the_o chaldicenses_n yea_o plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o famous_a woman_n and_o again_o in_o his_o grecian_a question_n say_v that_o these_o etrusci_n in_o old_a time_n do_v possess_v lemnos_n stalamine_n and_o imbrus_n lembro_n certain_a island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n or_o aegean_a sea_n tuscus_n vicus_fw-la a_o street_n in_o rome_n tusculum_n and_o tusculanum_n in_o latium_n campagna_n di_fw-fr roma_n take_v their_o name_n from_o hence_o again_o mare_n tuscum_n call_v otherwise_o mare_n inferum_n notium_n tyrrhenum_n and_o liburnum_n the_o nether_a sea_n or_o south_n sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v mare_n superum_n the_o upper_a sea_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n from_o this_o country_n as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n and_o cicero_n about_o puteoli_n pozzole_n as_o dion_n record_v there_o be_v a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v tyrrhenus_n sinus_fw-la the_o bay_n of_o tuscan_a but_o there_o be_v also_o other_o tusci_n diverse_a from_o these_o in_o sarmatia_n as_o ptolemey_n note_v as_o also_o other_o tyrrheni_n in_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o attica_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v marsylus_fw-la lesbius_n tusciae_fw-la antiqvae_fw-la typus_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la ab._n ortelij_fw-la loca_fw-la tusciae_fw-la qvorum_n situm_fw-la ignoro_fw-la ad_fw-la harnaba_fw-la amitinenses_n anio_n caprium_n cora_n corytus_n cortenebra_n cortnessa_n crustuminum_fw-la etruria_n idem_fw-la fortè_fw-la cum_fw-la tyrrhenia_n nacria_n quae_fw-la et_fw-fr nucria_fw-fr neveia_n olena_n perrhaesium_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la perusia_n sabum_n sora_n tagina_fw-la troilium_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la troitum_fw-la turrena_n augustalis_n tyrrhenia_n a_o idem_fw-la cum_fw-la etruria_n vera_fw-la vesentini_fw-la vexij_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la veij_fw-la consul_n nostrum_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la geographicum_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o latium_fw-la latium_fw-la which_o the_o excellent_a poet_n virgil_n syrname_v the_o great_a the_o fair_a and_o the_o western_a by_o the_o description_n of_o augustus_n who_o as_o pliny_n testify_v divide_v italy_n in_o eleven_o shire_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v twofold_a to_o wit_n latium_n the_o new_a and_o latium_n the_o old_a latium_fw-la vetus_n old_a latium_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o extend_v itself_o even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o circaeian_a mountain_n or_o to_o fundi_n as_o servius_n say_v latium_fw-la nowm_fw-la new_a latium_n from_o hence_o stretch_v itself_o unto_o the_o river_n liris_n as_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n do_v joint_o testify_v yea_o and_o far_o as_o they_o both_o affirm_v for_o even_o as_o low_o as_o sinuessa_n which_o be_v otherwise_o also_o call_v sinope_n be_v in_o that_o
to_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o upper-sea_n golfo_n di_fw-fr venetia_n the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n troy_n when_o it_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v send_v thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antenor_n moreover_o the_o city_n adria_n atri_fw-la which_o first_o give_v name_n to_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o illirian_a sea_n be_v a_o city_n build_v by_o the_o greek_n diomedes_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o troy_n build_v the_o city_n arpi_n sarpi_n or_o monte_fw-fr s._n angelo_n a_o city_n in_o apulia_n be_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n carry_v thither_o by_o violence_n of_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o pisae_n in_o liguria_n pisa_n in_o riviera_n di_fw-it genoa_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o grecian_n as_o also_o in_o tuscan_a the_o tarquinij_fw-la tarquene_n come_v from_o the_o thessalian_n and_o spinambrians_n and_o the_o perusini_n perugia_n from_o the_o achaian_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o city_n caere_n ceruetere_fw-la what_o of_o the_o 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and_o then_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sicilia_n for_o proof_n hereof_o consider_v these_o authority_n saint_n hierome_n say_v that_o rhegium_n julium_n brutiorum_fw-la reggio_n in_o calabria_n the_o low_a be_v a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n aelianus_n and_o suidas_n affirm_v the_o same_o of_o tarentum_n in_o calabria_n the_o six_o counsel_n of_o constantino_n ple_fw-fr hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v the_o like_a of_o baiae_n in_o campania_n stephanus_n describe_v sinuessa_n a_o town_n of_o campania_n caulonia_n castro_n veto_fw-la of_o the_o locri_n lagaria_n of_o the_o thurini_n and_o mataurus_n of_o the_o brutij_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o place_n of_o sicilia_n the_o like_a do_v eustathius_n by_o crathis_n gratti_n a_o river_n in_o calabria_n the_o scholiast_n of_o theocritus_n by_o neaethus_n a_o river_n of_o the_o crotoniatae_n a_o people_n of_o vmbria_n item_n livy_n a_o italian_a bear_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a judgement_n and_o more_o 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do_v testify_v out_o of_o antiochus_n thus_o far_o of_o that_o ancient_a great_a greece_n or_o if_o you_o please_v so_o to_o call_v it_o of_o sicilia_n all_o which_o we_o have_v not_o describe_v in_o this_o map_n but_o only_o the_o outter_n part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o beside_o calabria_n apulia_n the_o brutij_fw-la and_o locri_n there_o be_v great_a greece_n proper_o so_o call_v by_o ptolemey_n livy_n polybius_n athenaeus_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o that_o as_o strabo_n in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n of_o his_o orator_n think_v because_o pythagoras_n the_o grecian_a philosopher_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o these_o quarter_n or_o as_o synesius_n in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr dono_n write_v for_o that_o it_o always_o maintain_v and_o bring_v forth_o scholarlike_a and_o military_a man_n yet_o i_o rather_o rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o atheneus_n who_o write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o grecian_n which_o 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horn_n that_o the_o right_a for_o salentinum_n we_o read_v lacinium_n in_o pliny_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o a_o error_n of_o the_o author_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n i_o determine_v nothing_o the_o same_o pliny_n compare_v this_o tract_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o amazonian_a shield_n that_o be_v to_o the_o half_a moon_n as_o servius_n expound_v it_o at_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneides_n ducit_fw-la amazonidum_fw-la lunatis_fw-la agmina_fw-la peltis_fw-la there_o be_v in_o these_o quarter_n the_o wood_n sila_n la_o sila_n of_o which_o sallust_n virgil_n and_o vibius_n have_v make_v mention_n strabo_n write_v that_o it_o be_v seven_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o length_n full_a of_o goodly_a tall_a tree_n and_o well_o store_v with_o good_a water_n cassiodorus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o variarum_fw-la unto_o anastasius_n do_v high_o commend_v the_o cheese_n make_v here_o about_o from_o hence_o come_v calabrian_a pitch_n pix_n bruttia_n which_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o ninety_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr medica_fw-la materia_fw-la speak_v of_o and_o which_o pliny_n in_o the_o seven_o itala_n nam_fw-la tellus_fw-la graecia_n mayor_n erat_fw-la ovid._n 4._o fast._n hanc_fw-la italiae_fw-la partem_fw-la exteriorem_fw-la sic_fw-la describere_fw-la conabar_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1595._o cl._n v._o dno_fw-la d._n joachimo_n camerario_n r.p._n nurenberg_n medico_n celeberrimo_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la veteri_fw-la svo_fw-la amico_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n dedicab_n eventh_n chapter_n of_o his_o four_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v especial_o commend_v for_o the_o trim_n and_o stop_v of_o wine_n vessel_n i_o will_v judge_v that_o this_o wood_n in_o the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n be_v call_v carminianensis_fw-la sylua_fw-la and_o peradventure_o carmeiana_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr limitibus_fw-la the_o forename_a cassiodorus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o
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trimetus_n for_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o see_v from_o whence_o that_o name_n of_o trimite_n whereby_o the_o great_a of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v and_o of_o it_o the_o rest_n shall_v come_v pliny_n call_v another_o of_o they_o teutria_n the_o other_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o ancient_n leave_v unnamed_a as_o for_o electris_n and_o febra_n which_o servius_n mention_v at_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n or_o sebria_n and_o aletride_n whereof_o pomponius_n sabinus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v i_o do_v very_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v not_o find_v they_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o ancient_a writer_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o puglia_n opposite_a to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n angelo_n mons_fw-la garganus_n or_o promontorium_n garganum_n not_o within_o ken_n or_o sight_n of_o taranto_n tarentum_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n as_o very_o false_o at_o the_o same_o place_n servius_n 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twenty_o year_n in_o platina_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hadrian_n the_o first_o i_o read_v that_o paullus_n diaconus_fw-la be_v once_o condemn_v thither_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o diomedes_z bird_n which_o juba_n call_v catarractae_fw-la aristotle_n charadrij_fw-la of_o other_o erodij_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o cormorant_n or_o ravenous_a sea_n foul_a proper_a to_o these_o island_n for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o one_o place_n of_o all_o the_o world_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v old_a writer_n read_v ovid_n in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v of_o they_o si_fw-mi volucrum_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la dubiarum_fw-la forma_fw-la requiris_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la cignorum_fw-la sic_fw-la albis_fw-la proxima_fw-la cignis_fw-la the_o doubtful_a form_n of_o bird_n most_o strange_a if_o that_o you_o seek_v to_o know_v they_o be_v no_o swan_n yet_o white_a they_o be_v as_o white_a as_o any_o snow_n suidas_n make_v they_o to_o be_v like_a to_o stork_n aristotle_n in_o his_o wonder_n call_v they_o vast_a and_o huge_a bird_n with_o very_o long_o and_o big_a bill_n pliny_n with_o solinus_n do_v write_v that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o fulica_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o coote_n of_o colour_n white_a have_v tooth_n and_o eye_n of_o a_o fiery_a spark_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v think_v they_o to_o be_v heronshawe_n robert_n constantine_n testify_v that_o the_o country_n people_n of_o these_o island_n do_v now_o call_v they_o artenae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o cry_n of_o young_a child_n item_n that_o the_o fat_a or_o grease_a of_o they_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o disease_n arise_v of_o cold_a cause_n blondus_n write_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o isle_n that_o these_o fowl_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o diomedean_a bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n but_o to_o be_v very_o harmless_a creature_n yet_o neither_o do_v they_o nor_o the_o church_n any_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n they_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o these_o bird_n as_o also_o of_o the_o metamorphosis_n and_o transmutation_n of_o diomedes_n consort_n into_o these_o fowl_n or_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n as_o of_o their_o kindness_n towards_o grecian_n honest-man_n strabo_n call_v they_o and_o their_o curstness_n to_o stranger_n wickedman_n as_o strabo_n have_v and_o of_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o other_o poetical_a fable_n devise_v of_o they_o let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o author_n above_o name_v to_o which_o they_o may_v add_v that_o list_n that_o which_o aelianus_n have_v write_v in_o the_o first_o c._n of_o his_o 1._o book_n s_o aug._n in_o the_o 16_o c._n of_o his_o 18_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la antigonius_fw-la antony_n liberalis_n lycophron_n and_o his_o scholiast_n isacius_n at_o this_o day_n these_o island_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n &_o be_v all_o general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n tremitanae_n island_n de_fw-fr trimite_fw-la &_o every_o one_o by_o a_o several_a &_o proper_a name_n by_o itself_o as_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n they_o be_v now_o all_o desert_n &_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n only_o that_o except_o in_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diomedes_n where_o now_o be_v the_o monastery_n vulgar_o call_v santa_n maria_n de_fw-fr trimiti_fw-la possess_v by_o regular_a canon_n which_o eugenius_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n enlarge_v and_o endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n as_o blondus_n record_v these_o as_o zacharte_o lily_n report_v go_v to_o church_n so_o diligent_o hear_v divine_a service_n so_o devout_o and_o relieve_v those_o which_o by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n be_v drive_v thither_o so_o charitable_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o very_o famous_a and_o reverent_o esteem_v of_o those_o that_o dwell_v
round_o about_o they_o but_o also_o of_o all_o seaman_n which_o travel_v by_o that_o way_n leander_n albertus_n say_v that_o these_o island_n do_v breed_v most_o excellent_a horse_n sicilia_n or_o trinacria_n that_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a adjoin_v to_o italy_n as_o a_o part_n of_o brutium_fw-la in_o calabria_n near_o to_o rhegium_n rhezzo_n and_o afterward_o be_v by_o violence_n of_o tempest_n sever_v from_o the_o same_o and_o of_o that_o accident_n the_o city_n rhegium_n take_v the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquity_n but_o when_o or_o at_o what_o certain_a time_n this_o division_n happen_v there_o be_v not_o any_o memorial_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v remain_v in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o dionysius_n do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o earthquake_n silius_n and_o cassiodorus_n do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o which_o lend_v their_o listen_a ear_n to_o fable_n do_v attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o neptune_n as_o eustathius_n witness_v who_o with_o his_o three-tined_n mace_n in_o favour_n of_o jocastus_n the_o son_n of_o aeolus_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o island_n which_o before_o be_v but_o a_o demy-ile_a that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v the_o more_o safe_o inhabit_v and_o possess_v the_o same_o diodorus_n siculus_n move_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hesiodus_n ascribe_v to_o orion_n who_o that_o he_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o hercules_n cut_v through_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n first_o open_v the_o sicilian_a strait_n as_o he_o do_v of_o gibraltar_n therefore_o trinacria_n quondam_a italae_fw-la pars_fw-la una_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o aestus_fw-la mutavere_fw-la situm_fw-la rupit_fw-la confinia_fw-la nereus_n victor_n &_o abscissos_fw-la interluit_fw-la aequore_fw-la montes_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o which_o esteem_v the_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o content_n do_v make_v this_o the_o great_a as_o eustathius_n and_o strabo_n who_o affirm_v this_o not_o only_o to_o excel_v the_o rest_n for_o bigness_n but_o also_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n as_o concern_v the_o form_n of_o this_o island_n pomponius_n mela_n say_v it_o be_v like_o that_o capital_a letter_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o they_o call_v delta_n that_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v consecrate_v to_o ceres_n and_o libera_n that_o be_v proserpina_n all_o old_a writer_n do_v general_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v to_o ceres_n it_o be_v dedicate_v because_o it_o first_o teach_v the_o rule_n of_o set_v &_o sow_v of_o corn_n to_o proserpina_n not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o she_o be_v from_o hence_o violent_o take_v by_o pluto_n as_o for_o that_o which_o plutarch_n and_o diodorus_n do_v report_n for_o truth_n pluto_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o uncover_v herself_o first_o show_v herself_o to_o be_v see_v of_o he_o give_v it_o she_o for_o a_o boon_n which_o kind_n of_o gift_n and_o favour_n the_o greek_n call_v anacalypteria_fw-la of_o the_o fertility_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a testimony_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a orator_n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o verres_n where_o he_o say_v that_o marcus_n cato_n do_v call_v it_o the_o garner_n and_o storehouse_n of_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n and_o the_o nurse_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n the_o same_o cicero_n do_v add_v in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o well_o furnish_v treasury_n for_o without_o any_o cost_n or_o charge_n of_o we_o say_v he_o it_o have_v usual_o clothe_v maintain_v and_o furnish_v our_o great_a army_n with_o leather_n apparel_n and_o corn_n strabo_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n report_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o sicilia_n do_v yield_v say_v solinus_n whether_o by_o the_o kindness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n it_o be_v account_v next_o unto_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o best_a estimation_n be_v it_o not_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o earth_n first_o put_v forth_o be_v overgrowen_v with_o centorui_fw-la saffron_n crocus_n ceturipinus_n aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la write_v that_o about_o pelorus_n cabo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n del_fw-it faro_n saffron_n grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o any_o man_n that_o list_v may_v load_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o by_o whole_a cart_n load_v but_o dioscorides_n do_v affirm_v that_o that_o which_o grow_v about_o centuripinum_fw-la a_o town_n now_o call_v centorui_fw-la be_v much_o weak_a and_o of_o less_o force_n than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o other_o place_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o field_n near_o leontium_n lintini_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o this_o island_n wheat_n do_v grow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o labour_n or_o look_v to_o of_o the_o husbandman_n that_o this_o island_n be_v make_v a_o province_n first_o before_o any_o other_o foreign_a nation_n among_o other_o cicero_n and_o diodorus_n have_v leave_v record_v martianus_n show_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 6._o colony_n and_o 60._o city_n pintianus_fw-la at_o the_o 8._o c._n of_o pliny_n 3._o book_n read_v 73._o free_a colony_n &_o city_n silius_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n and_o ovid_n in_o diverse_a place_n reckon_v up_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o they_o but_o this_o our_o map_n speak_v of_o many_o more_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o giant_n laestrigones_n anthropophagi_n and_o cyclopes_n barbarous_a and_o uncivil_a nation_n all_o history_n and_o fable_n do_v joint_o with_o one_o consent_n aver_v yet_o thucydides_n say_v that_o these_o savage_a people_n dwell_v only_o in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o island_n afterward_o the_o sicani_n a_o nation_n of_o spain_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n sicanus_n or_o as_o solinus_n and_o berosus_n have_v give_v out_o of_o their_o king_n sicanus_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o ligures_n possess_v it_o that_o these_o sicani_n be_v not_o breed_v in_o the_o isle_n although_o some_o do_v so_o think_v thucydides_n and_o diodorus_n do_v constant_o avouch_v of_o these_o it_o be_v name_v sicania_n the_o elymi_n and_o some_o of_o the_o phocenses_n seat_v themselves_o here_o after_o they_o succeed_v the_o phryges_n drive_v from_o troy_n as_o pausanias_n think_v and_o the_o morgetes_n expel_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o oenotri_n as_o strabo_n write_v in_o plutarch_n his_o conuival_n quaest_n and_o julius_n pollux_n his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr manibus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o the_o door_n sometime_o do_v inhabit_v it_o last_o it_o be_v all_o conquer_a by_o the_o siculi_n a_o people_n of_o italy_n overthrow_v &_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o opici_n and_o of_o they_o it_o be_v call_v sicilia_n when_o as_o before_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o trinacia_n as_o dionysius_n write_v or_o trinacris_n as_o ovid_n or_o trinacria_n and_o triqvetra_n as_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o triangular_a form_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o money_n be_v wont_a to_o counterfeit_v or_o express_v this_o province_n by_o 3._o leg_n join_v together_o about_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o thigh_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o arm_n of_o the_o e._n of_o derby_n as_o i_o think_v lycophron_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v it_o the_o title_n or_o epithet_n of_o tricervix_fw-la 3._o necked_a and_o pindarus_n in_o like_a manner_n call_v it_o tricuspis_n 3._o point_a homer_n the_o prince_n of_o poet_n name_v it_o cyclopum_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o cyclopes_n be_v peradventure_o in_o his_o time_n not_o know_v by_o any_o proper_a name_n julius_n firmicus_n say_v that_o the_o siculi_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v acute_a and_o nimble_a witted_a quint._n in_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o orat._n say_v that_o they_o be_v lascivious_a and_o full_a of_o word_n beside_o many_o famous_a act_n do_v by_o these_o people_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o aswell_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v make_v this_o island_n very_o renown_v the_o birth_n of_o ceres_n the_o ravish_v of_o proserpina_n the_o giant_n enceladus_n the_o wonderful_a mathematician_n archimedes_n the_o famous_a geometrician_n euclid_n the_o painful_a historian_n diodorus_n empedocles_n the_o deep_a philosopher_n the_o ingenious_a architecture_n of_o daedalus_n the_o tomb_n of_o sibylla_n cumana_n syracuse_n the_o famous_a tetrapolis_n or_o as_o strabo_n say_v a_o pentapolis_n one_o city_n make_v of_o 4._o or_o 5._o city_n like_v as_o london_n in_o respect_n of_o westminster_n and_o southwark_n may_v be_v say_v
to_o be_v a_o tripolis_n the_o fountain_n arethusa_n the_o lake_n palicus_n the_o mount_n aetna_n scylla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o the_o notorious_a harlot_n lais._n beside_o many_o miracle_n and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n which_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o solinus_n trogus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n antigonus_n de_fw-fr mirab._n l._n and_o achilles_n statius_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o love_n item_n statue_n costly_a image_n for_o art_n and_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o great_a estimation_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o verres_n athenaeus_n commend_v high_o the_o cheese_n dove_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o garment_n of_o sicilia_n antigonus_n write_v that_o the_o cactos_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o thorn_n do_v grow_v in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o as_o theophrastus_n affirm_v upon_o which_o if_o a_o stag_n shall_v tread_v and_o prick_v his_o foot_n his_o bone_n will_v yield_v no_o sound_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v naught_o to_o make_v pipe_n of_o here_o also_o as_o pliny_n say_v be_v find_v the_o smaragde_v a_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a estimation_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o coral_n be_v get_v by_o such_o as_o do_v seek_v for_o it_o julius_n pollux_n do_v write_v that_o this_o island_n have_v at_o first_o no_o hare_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o anaxilas_n rhegnius_n the_o sicilian_a sea_n which_o beat_v upon_o this_o i_o will_v on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v also_o call_v ausonium_n mare_n and_o be_v the_o deep_a of_o all_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n as_o strabo_n testify_v there_o be_v another_o island_n in_o this_o sea_n near_o to_o peloponnesus_n call_v sicilia_n as_o stephanus_n report_v the_o isle_n naxus_n nicsia_n it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o the_o aegean_a or_o archipelago_n pliny_n say_v be_v sometime_o name_v sicilia_n minor_a sicilia_n the_o less_o pausanias_n also_o speak_v of_o sicilia_n a_o little_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o athens_n in_o greece_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o rome_n of_o that_o name_n as_o capitolinus_n have_v leave_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o perlinax_n the_o emperor_n but_o these_o be_v by-matter_n nor_o so_o direct_o to_o our_o purpose_n diverse_a adage_n proverb_n or_o by-word_n have_v spring_v from_o hence_o as_o siculissare_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o be_v sullen_a or_o tetchie_a siculum_n mare_n the_o sicilian_a sea_n mean_v that_o which_o be_v dangerous_a siculus_n mile_n a_o sicilian_a soldier_n that_o be_v a_o mercenary_a or_o stipendiary_a siculae_fw-la gerrae_fw-la and_o incidit_fw-la in_o scyllam_fw-la cupiens_fw-la vitare_fw-la charybdim_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o rock_n that_o labour_v to_o shun_v the_o quick_a sand_n speak_v of_o he_o that_o covet_v to_o escape_v one_o danger_n fall_v into_o a_o worse_a but_o of_o these_o and_o such_o like_v thou_o may_v read_v erasmus_n his_o chiliades_fw-la siciliae_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la ab._n ortelij_fw-la territorij_fw-la syracusani_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la acrillae_n echetla_n magellax_n veteris_fw-la siciliae_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la aut_fw-la prorsus_fw-la incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la urbes_fw-la acharenses_fw-la acra_n adrÿie_o amathe_v ancÿrg_n arbelo_n artacia_n aterium_fw-la atina_n bucinija_n calauria_fw-la caulonia_n chimaera_n comitianum_fw-la crastue_n cronidas_n qui_fw-la philippi_fw-la cijdonia_n didÿme_fw-la eggÿna_fw-la elerii_n emporium_n ergetium_n erÿce_n exagyios_n halentina_n hippana_n que_fw-fr et_fw-fr ipana_n homotÿles_fw-fr jaetia_n a_o jetas_n ichana_n indara_o lichindus_n megarsus_fw-la miscera_n morgÿna_fw-la nacona_n noae_n a_o fortè_fw-la nooeni_fw-la nonÿmna_n ochÿra_n omphace_n piacus_n pirina_fw-la plinte_n propalae_fw-la prostropaea_n sinoessa_n stilpe_n talaria_fw-la arces_fw-la cype_n eizelos_n elavia_n eucarpia_n motÿlae_n vici_fw-la paradisus_fw-la montes_n atulirius_n torgium_n flwii_n achates_n danÿrias_n elysius_n hypas_n pachisus_n rhÿacus_n triopala_n regiones_fw-la aphannae_n craserium_fw-la epiora_fw-la pelagonia_n rhybdus_fw-la stagna_n gonusa_n gelonium_n populi_n loestienses_n etini_fw-la chalcides_n herbulenses_n icilienses_n letini_n timaei_fw-la loca_fw-la ambicas_n apollinis_n ref_o achillaeum_fw-la cabala_n chalie_n refug_n cÿmba_fw-la cronium_n draxum_fw-la hipponium_n italicum_fw-la mela_n mergana_n mesopotanium_fw-la plaga_fw-la micite_fw-la gorgium_n nomae_fw-la phaedae_fw-la rhÿacus_fw-la saturni_n fan_n senis_fw-la scritaea_n dacia_n and_o moesia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o dacia_n the_o greek_n call_v daci_n the_o latin_n getae_n as_o pliny_n dion_n stephanus_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v this_o also_o cottiso_n sometime_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v confirm_v who_o suetonius_n name_v the_o king_n of_o the_o getes_n horace_n call_v 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so_o name_v as_o eustathius_n think_v or_o rather_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n as_o dionysius_n have_v write_v for_o as_o strabo_n say_v it_o be_v rough_a and_o very_a uneven_a in_o many_o place_n not_o passable_a nor_o scarce_a habitable_a there_o be_v no_o island_n dionysius_n say_v more_o woodie_a that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o tall_a tree_n very_o fit_a for_o ship_n timber_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n teach_v that_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o those_o wood_n heretofore_o at_o one_o time_n cut_v down_o such_o wonderful_a store_n of_o timber_n that_o of_o it_o they_o make_v a_o float_n that_o be_v drive_v with_o 50._o sail_n some_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v of_o ovid_n therapne_n the_o scholiast_n of_o callimachus_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v name_v tyros_n believe_v he_o that_o listen_v pliny_n out_o of_o diodorus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o box_n and_o that_o the_o honey_n 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biennus_n boeae_n cantanus_n catrea_n caunus_n chalcetorium_n clatos_n cytinos_n dulopolis_n drauca_fw-la elyrus_n etia_fw-la glamia_n grammium_n hierapolis_n holopyxos_n hydramia_n hattia_n lasio_n istros_fw-la lycastos_fw-la marathusa_n methymna_n miletus_n mycenae_n myrina_n nauphra_n naxus_n oaxus_n olus_n olyssa_n pergamum_n phalanna_n phalannea_n pharoe_n proefus_fw-la fortè_fw-la prasum_n priesus_n pyloros_n rhaucos_fw-la rhizenia_n rhytium_n satra_n quae_fw-la eleutherna_n sibyrtus_n strenos_n syia_n syrinthos_n tegea_n therapnae_n loca_fw-la incogita_fw-la positionis_fw-la alalia_n blesino_n carax_n enconiae_fw-la prosidium_n vapanis_n incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la vocabula_fw-la sardonica_n urbes_fw-la vel_fw-la loca_fw-la agraule_n aradis_n biora_fw-la carbia_n caput_fw-la tyrsi_n celiem_fw-la charmis_n cochlearia_fw-la elephantaria_fw-la fan._n carisy_n ferraria_n for._n traiani_n gemellae_fw-la ad_fw-la herculen_n longones_n lugudonec_fw-la media_fw-la metalla_fw-la molaria_fw-la nafa_n othoca_n porticenses_n sarrapos_n sorabile_fw-la tharpos_n turobolis_fw-la ad_fw-la turres_n viniolae_n ad_fw-la puluinos_n populi_fw-la aconite_n balari_n pellidi_fw-fr sossitani_n diagebres_fw-fr qui_fw-fr quondam_a io_n laense_n fortè_fw-la ijdem_fw-la cum_fw-la iliensibus_fw-la that_o it_o breed_v horse_n but_o so_o little_a that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o sheep_n item_n ape_n if_o one_o may_v believe_v he_o very_o like_a unto_o a_o man_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n livy_n in_o his_o 40._o book_n of_o his_o history_n have_v give_v out_o that_o there_o have_v be_v here_o such_o marvelous_a plenty_n of_o honey_n that_o marcus_n p_o nariu_n a_o praetor_n carry_v out_o from_o thence_o 100000._o pound_n at_o once_o in_o bigness_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n it_o challenge_v the_o three_o part_n that_o the_o islander_n be_v more_o savage_a and_o inhuman_a than_o wild_a beast_n and_o to_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o cut_v of_o throat_n we_o do_v read_v in_o strabo_n that_o they_o be_v very_o long_a liver_n eustathius_n show_v and_o before_o he_o athenaeus_n affirm_v the_o same_o martianus_n capella_n have_v give_v we_o notice_n of_o 33._o city_n which_o
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sway_n here_o and_o scipio_n aemilianus_n command_v their_o legion_n in_o these_o part_n this_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n that_o near_o carthage_n they_o call_v old_a africa_n that_o which_o contain_v numidia_n new_a africa_n as_o pliny_n appian_n and_o dion_n do_v joint_o testify_v numidia_n and_o byzacium_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o wherein_o carthage_n stand_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n as_o sextus_n rufus_n report_v and_o this_o division_n they_o make_v as_o pliny_n write_v by_o a_o certain_a ditch_n draw_v between_o they_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o justinians_n code_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twentieh_a title_n of_o the_o same_o thou_o shall_v find_v another_o manner_n of_o division_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o far_a other_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o it_o by_o precedent_n and_o lieutenant_n numidia_n beside_o the_o great_a store_n of_o marble_n there_o find_v call_v by_o the_o 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of_o corn_n come_v up_o of_o one_o and_o the_o some_o grain_n to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v adjoin_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v such_o as_o columella_n report_v of_o it_o that_o the_o husbandman_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n from_o seedtime_n to_o harvest_n never_o look_v to_o his_o field_n nor_o once_o meddle_v with_o it_o more_o for_o that_o searse_z any_o weed_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o corn_n do_v here_o come_v up_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n except_o it_o be_v either_o set_v or_o sow_v by_o hand_n halicarnasseus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o great_a fertility_n of_o africa_n but_o titus_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o word_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o wonderful_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o write_v unto_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutinous_a jew_n where_o he_o name_v it_o altricem_fw-la orbis_fw-la 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breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v as_o oft_o see_v the_o foal_v of_o mule_n there_o as_o we_o do_v of_o mare_n here_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a hirtius_n call_v it_o gentem_fw-la insidiosam_fw-la a_o treacherous_a nation_n maternus_n name_v it_o gentem_fw-la subdolam_fw-la a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n so_o that_o vlgetius_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o for_o wile_n and_o wealth_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o inferior_a to_o the_o african_n iwenal_n the_o poet_n term_v it_o causidicorum_fw-la nutâ—iculam_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o prate_a pettifogger_n athenaeus_n recount_v the_o carthaginian_n among_o those_o nation_n which_o delight_v much_o in_o quass_v and_o carouse_v and_o use_v to_o be_v often_o drink_v saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v general_o so_o inhuman_a such_o drunkard_n so_o deceitful_a fraudulent_a covetous_a treacherous_a disloyal_a lewd_a lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o he_o sure_o be_v no_o african_a last_o there_o be_v as_o he_o there_o add_v no_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o all_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n and_o false-heartednesse_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o and_o they_o for_o the_o same_o so_o great_o note_v and_o famous_a that_o they_o grow_v for_o it_o into_o a_o common_a byword_n among_o all_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v any_o conversation_n or_o aught_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o africa_n a_o land_n as_o the_o poet_n term_v it_o most_o rich_a for_o triumph_n the_o fortress_n or_o castle_n as_o cicero_n call_v it_o of_o all_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o land_n near_o adjoin_v and_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n 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word_n say_v he_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n of_o near_a affinity_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabic_a signify_v civitatem_fw-la novam_fw-la the_o new_a city_n and_o indeed_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o ______o in_o the_o arabic_a dialect_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kariat_fw-la hadátha_v in_o the_o syrian_a do_v signify_v a_o new_a city_n or_o castle_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o stephanus_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d novam_fw-la vrbem_fw-la the_o new_a city_n he_o moreover_o call_v it_o oenussa_n cacabe_n and_o cadmeia_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o cadmeia_n peradventure_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o that_o language_n as_o also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n derive_v from_o hence_o signify_v the_o east_n or_o first_o and_o chief_a both_o which_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o this_o city_n for_o the_o first_o
re-edify_v who_o send_v thither_o certain_a people_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v there_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o ever_o be_v transport_v forth_o of_o italy_n it_o be_v of_o cayus_n gracchus_n call_v junonia_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o appian_n solinus_n and_z dion_z who_o also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n again_o the_o second_o time_n make_v a_o colony_n because_o that_o when_o lepidus_n have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o destitute_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n he_o in_o manner_n seem_v to_o have_v dissolve_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o colony_n therefore_o this_o city_n begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v renown_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o second_o carthage_n so_o that_o that_o city_n which_o late_o be_v renown_v for_o seat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a prowess_n be_v now_o as_o 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take_v the_o second_o time_n and_o spoil_v about_o six_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n year_n after_o it_o first_o have_v submit_v itself_o to_o the_o command_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v by_o treachery_n the_o three_o time_n take_v sack_v and_o utter_o deface_v by_o genserichus_n king_n of_o the_o wandal_n in_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o like_v it_o suffer_v of_o certain_a mutinous_a soldier_n under_o one_o solomon_n a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o maurusij_n or_o barbary_n as_o procopius_n have_v record_v from_o these_o it_o be_v win_v by_o belisarius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n who_o moreover_o beautify_v it_o with_o many_o goodly_a public_a building_n of_o most_o curious_a architecture_n as_o cloister_n gallery_n the_o theodorian_a bath_n the_o gorgeous_a church_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o chief_a saint_n and_o other_o which_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o same_o procopius_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_n until_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n the_o emperor_n when_o as_o it_o be_v conquer_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o persian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n six_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o it_o be_v take_v sack_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o egyptian_n three_o score_n and_o six_o year_n after_o that_o as_o procopius_n and_o other_o do_v constant_o witness_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o last_o misery_n of_o this_o city_n for_o it_o be_v spoil_v raze_v almost_o to_o the_o ground_n lay_v waste_v and_o leave_v dispeople_v and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o mahumetanes_n so_o continue_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o one_o elmahdi_n a_o bishop_n who_o as_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n report_v give_v it_o unto_o certain_a people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v in_o number_n so_o few_o that_o they_o do_v not_o replenish_v above_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n a_o eye_n witness_n of_o that_o which_o he_o write_v affirm_v that_o of_o all_o this_o greatness_n and_o glory_n beside_o certain_a ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o conduit_n there_o remain_v at_o thus_o day_n not_o any_o whit_n or_o mention_n at_o all_o this_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v the_o fate_n and_o form_n of_o this_o most_o goodly_a city_n this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o as_o herodian_a testify_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o wealth_n multitude_n of_o people_n and_o greatness_n of_o circuit_n do_v only_o yield_v itself_o inferior_a to_o rome_n and_o with_o alexandria_n of_o egypt_n long_o contend_v for_o the_o second_o place_n item_n this_o be_v it_o which_o long_o since_o be_v of_o that_o power_n that_o it_o command_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o africa_n from_o arae_n philenorum_fw-la all_o along_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v by_o ship_n conquer_v all_o spain_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o pyreny_n mountain_n so_o that_o appian_n a_o grave_a writer_n do_v deem_v the_o empire_n and_o command_n of_o this_o city_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o far-commanding_a greek_n or_o wealth_n &_o riches_n of_o the_o brave_a persian_a which_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o one_o to_o justify_v out_o of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n two_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n for_o this_o man_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n command_v in_o africa_n alone_o three_o hundred_o city_n and_o itself_o contain_v seventy_o thousand_o man_n daily_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o item_n scipio_n have_v conquer_v this_o city_n transport_v from_o thence_o unto_o rome_n four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n of_o this_o city_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v out_o and_o be_v master_n of_o itself_o as_o trogus_n witness_v be_v esteem_v as_o a_o goddess_n and_o in_o africa_n as_o saluianus_n write_v be_v account_v as_o another_o rome_n there_o remain_v now_o no_o more_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n only_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o african_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o what_o they_o be_v procopius_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o wandal_n have_v write_v somewhat_o worth_a the_o observation_n of_o heaven-walke_a via_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la which_o we_o in_o a_o word_n touch_v before_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a in_o victor_n vticensis_n these_o word_n follow_v be_v read_v in_o all_o copy_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v nam_n &_o hodiè_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la supersunt_fw-la subinde_fw-la desolantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o carthagineo_fw-la theatro_fw-la aedem_fw-la memoriae_fw-la &_o viam_fw-la quam_fw-la caelestis_fw-la vocitabant_fw-la funditus_fw-la deleverunt_fw-la for_o viam_fw-la i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o author_n do_v write_v etiam_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o aedem_fw-la or_o templum_fw-la as_o julius_n capitolinus_n in_o pertinax_n do_v call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o chapel_n temple_n or_o church_n furthermore_o of_o this_o caelestis_fw-la dea_fw-la heavenly_a goddess_n as_o capitolinus_n in_o macrinus_n and_o trebellius_n pollio_n in_o celsus_n tyrannus_fw-la do_v call_v she_o a_o goddess_n peculiar_a to_o africa_n there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o diverse_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o diverse_a author_n aelianus_n write_v that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v call_v venus_n urania_n that_o be_v heavenly_a venus_n caelestis_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v express_v in_o a_o ancient_a piece_n of_o coin_n which_o i_o have_v of_o julia_n soëmia's_n s._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la do_v speak_v of_o the_o heavenly_a virgin_n virgo_fw-la caelestis_fw-la mean_v doubtless_o the_o heavenly_a goddess_n but_o by_o that_o epithet_n i_o suppose_v he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o distinguish_v she_o from_o that_o other_o i_o mean_v that_o wanton_a which_o julius_n firmicus_n call_v venerem_fw-la virginem_fw-la herodian_a name_v her_o urania_n and_o add_v moreover_o that_o of_o the_o phoenician_n she_o be_v call_v astroarche_n alilat_n herodotus_n say_v she_o be_v name_v and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o moon_n s._n hierome_n in_o his_o treatise_n against_o symmachus_n write_v that_o the_o persian_n call_v she_o mithra_n idque_fw-la pro_fw-la diversitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la numinis_fw-la varietate_fw-la all_o these_o different_a name_n signify_v as_o s._n ambrose_n say_v one_o and_o the_o same_o goddess_n apuleius_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o golden_a ass_n witness_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n country_n do_v general_o call_v she_o zigia_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a record_n of_o this_o
goddess_n this_o caelestis_fw-la venus_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o same_o treatise_n of_o apuleius_n which_o he_o there_o call_v both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o regina_fw-la caeli_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n and_o syria_n day_n the_o syrian_a goddess_n of_o who_o diverse_a and_o manifold_a form_n or_o shape_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o distinct_a and_o different_a name_n of_o the_o same_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o particular_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o foresay_a author_n as_o also_o to_o lucian_n treatise_n entitle_v de_n dea_fw-la syria_n to_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v adjoine_v certain_a coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antoninus_n his_o son_n he_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o one_o idol_n almost_o all_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n be_v comprehend_v philastrius_n who_o write_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o former_a time_n say_v that_o this_o goddess_n be_v of_o certain_a heretical_a jew_n name_v fortuna_fw-la caeli_fw-la heavenly_a fortune_n i_o may_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o very_a goddess_n be_v that_o idol_n which_o jeremy_n in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n do_v term_v the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n to_o who_o the_o wicked_a israelite_n do_v offer_v sacrifice_n and_o reverence_n as_o to_o the_o immortal_a god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o this_o nation_n so_o prone_a and_o incline_v to_o idolatry_n out_o of_o their_o next_o neighbour_n hierapolis_n in_o syria_n where_o lucian_n testify_v this_o goddess_n be_v most_o religious_o worship_v to_o transport_v this_o idol_n into_o their_o country_n palaestina_n as_o the_o phoenician_n do_v out_o of_o the_o same_o syria_n convey_v she_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o carthage_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o lead_v as_o be_v probable_a and_o which_o herodotus_n justifi_v to_o be_v true_a of_o queen_n dido_n agenor_n daughter_n many_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o goddess_n 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himself_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o one_o place_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o do_v put_v in_o or_o land_v in_o all_o this_o his_o travail_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n i_o be_o easy_o persuade_v that_o this_o notable_a poet_n do_v not_o only_o in_o this_o verse_n but_o even_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n also_o by_o the_o ocean_n poetical_o mean_v the_o sea_n for_o example_n near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10._o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n &_o ni_fw-fr the_fw-fr beginning_n of_o the_o 11._o assoon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v return_v from_o the_o inferi_n present_o homer_n make_v he_o to_o enter_v the_o ocean_n but_o you_o will_v say_v he_o enter_v the_o ocean_n near_o wherabout_o the_o cimmerij_fw-la do_v dwell_v as_o appear_v plain_o by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n true_a but_o where_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v these_o cimmerij_fw-la dwell_v no_o where_o sure_o but_o in_o italy_n within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o i_o 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of_o this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n but_o he_o call_v this_o discourse_n by_o the_o name_n of_o commentary_n not_o of_o a_o periplus_n the_o same_o pliny_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n call_v he_o a_o emperor_n yet_o solinus_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o work_n out_o of_o xenophon_n lampsacenus_n make_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o poeni_n arrianus_n also_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o indian_a story_n mention_v this_o periplus_n moreover_o pliny_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o eighteen_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n and_o aelianus_n in_o the_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la do_v make_v mention_n of_o one_o hanno_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n that_o dare_v handle_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o tame_v a_o lion_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o our_o hanno_n i_o be_o 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the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o spain_n orbis_fw-la arctous_fw-la or_o the_o northern_a freeze_a zone_n the_o draught_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o this_o place_n here_o adjoin_v both_o for_o a_o auctuary_n and_o for_o the_o better_a beautify_v or_o proportion_v of_o this_o map_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o that_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o model_n of_o hannoes_n periplus_n this_o we_o entreat_v the_o diligent_a student_n of_o ancient_a geography_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n peradventure_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n another_o different_a from_o this_o of_o we_o and_o perhaps_o more_o true_a by_o the_o diligent_a and_o painful_a travel_n i_o hope_v of_o our_o english_a nation_n or_o their_o consort_n the_o hollander_n for_o these_o both_o have_v spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o refuse_v any_o danger_n to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o northern_a sea_n from_o hence_o 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