wherein_o the_o late_a have_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a namely_o in_o those_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o seek_v out_o and_o will_v never_o be_v find_v if_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o that_o which_o be_v already_o invent_v without_o add_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o i_o will_v answer_v they_o henceforward_o which_o object_n that_o there_o be_v too_o many_o book_n certain_o if_o all_o that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n historiographer_n orator_n poet_n physician_n divine_n and_o lawyer_n have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n all_o have_v be_v full_a of_o book_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o other_o moveable_n in_o our_o house_n but_o book_n we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o go_v sit_z and_o lie_v upon_o book_n and_o yet_o there_o remain_v so_o many_o and_o be_v make_v from_o day_n to_o day_n that_o the_o age_n of_o man_n can_v not_o suffice_v to_o read_v not_o only_o the_o writing_n in_o many_o discipline_n but_o in_o 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somuch_o that_o none_o be_v reckon_v learned_a which_o have_v not_o win_v some_o prize_n there_o livy_n call_v that_o great_a library_n a_o worthy_a work_n of_o kingly_a care_n and_o magnificence_n but_o seneca_n say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o care_n nor_o magnificence_n but_o a_o studious_a pomp_n or_o superfluity_n &_o yet_o not_o studious_a because_o the_o k_o s._n ptolemy_n have_v not_o erect_v it_o to_o serve_v for_o study_n but_o for_o a_o show_n and_o spectacle_n as_o we_o see_v many_o private_a man_n also_o which_o have_v gather_v many_o together_o well_o print_v bind_v &_o gild_a to_o serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n which_o they_o never_o look_v in_o themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o for_o fear_n of_o foul_n they_o also_o king_n attalus_n assemble_v at_o pergamus_n in_o emulation_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n which_o be_v give_v by_o antonius_n to_o cleopatra_n &_o so_o vanish_v there_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o gordian_n xl_o 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and_o easy_o make_v so_o they_o be_v eftsoon_o and_o incontinent_o lose_v some_o be_v leave_v off_o for_o the_o obscurity_n and_o to_o affect_a subtlety_n and_o barbarousnes_n which_o be_v in_o they_o other_o despise_v or_o neglect_v as_o unprofitable_a or_o consume_v by_o length_n of_o time_n or_o destroy_v by_o war_n change_n of_o tongue_n and_o of_o religion_n or_o by_o be_v evil_a write_v and_o copy_v out_o or_o corrupt_v &_o deprave_a in_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o tedious_a repetition_n by_o change_v the_o order_n and_o the_o word_n pliny_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n say_v that_o in_o confer_v and_o compare_v of_o author_n he_o have_v find_v the_o old_a write_v out_o word_n for_o word_n by_o those_o that_o be_v next_o after_o they_o conceal_v their_o name_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o theft_n then_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o debt_n those_o which_o be_v respect_v here_o as_o holy_a be_v burn_v elsewhere_o as_o abomination_n the_o affect_v to_o some_o certain_a sect_n religion_n or_o profession_n be_v red_a only_o by_o people_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n religion_n and_o profession_n the_o poem_n oration_n epistle_n chronicle_n history_n comedy_n and_o tragedy_n be_v not_o look_v on_o but_o by_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o tongue_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v &_o out_o of_o it_o they_o common_o lose_v their_o grace_n there_o be_v not_o any_o which_o please_v and_o satisfy_v all_o people_n or_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o all_o place_n except_o they_o be_v advise_o make_v with_o great_a judgement_n &_o profound_a learning_n by_o a_o singular_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o a_o rare_a goodness_n of_o nature_n resist_v against_o envious_a old_a age_n &_o warrant_v themselves_o from_o the_o silence_n of_o oblivion_n such_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n &_o ptolomey_n who_o not_o content_a with_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n and_o shadow_n of_o opinion_n have_v seek_v the_o truth_n direct_o &_o have_v therefore_o escape_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n of_o fire_n of_o water_n &_o of_o war_n among_o so_o many_o nation_n &_o contrary_a sect_n translate_v into_o diverse_a language_n yet_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o grace_n as_o when_o they_o be_v new_o make_v for_o as_o time_n abolish_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o well_o ground_v so_o it_o also_o confirm_v the_o infallible_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a &_o understand_a nature_n augment_v always_o the_o reputation_n of_o those_o writer_n which_o have_v best_a observe_v &_o understand_v it_o the_o judgement_n of_o time_n discover_v in_o the_o end_n the_o secret_a fault_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o judge_v void_a of_o passion_n have_v always_o accustom_v to_o give_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o writing_n but_o see_v that_o the_o art_n &_o
because_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o to_o remove_v their_o cat-tail_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o pasture_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o follow_v exercise_v as_o it_o be_v a_o lively_a kind_n of_o husbandry_n some_o live_v on_o hunt_v in_o diverse_a sort_n as_o some_o on_o their_o prey_n other_o on_o fish_v as_o they_o which_o live_v near_o unto_o lake_n pond_n and_o river_n and_o such_o as_o border_v on_o the_o sea_n other_o on_o bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o the_o wood_n the_o poor_a throughout_o the_o wide_a forest_n and_o high_a mountain_n live_v on_o root_n acorn_n and_o wildfruit_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n live_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o such_o fruit_n as_o they_o find_v at_o home_n so_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v use_v among_o they_o be_v pasturage_n tillage_n hunt_v hawk_v fish_v and_o foul_n other_o by_o mingle_v of_o these_o do_v live_v better_a at_o ease_n help_v their_o life_n which_o have_v need_n of_o many_o thing_n with_o that_o which_o it_o want_v to_o send_v to_o have_v sufficient_a as_o some_o use_n pasturage_n and_o hawk_v other_o join_v tillage_n with_o hunt_v and_o so_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o live_v according_a as_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o or_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n provoke_v they_o the_o cannibal_n even_o at_o this_o day_n do_v eat_v man_n flesh_n roast_v likewise_o the_o other_o savage_n eat_v their_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o war_n the_o arabian_n feed_v on_o camel_n and_o ostrich_n bread_n of_o millet_n and_o rapeseed_n peel_v the_o tartarian_n on_o raw_a flesh_n indifferent_o of_o dog_n horse_n cat_n snake_n and_o such_o other_o beast_n which_o they_o do_v only_o press_v between_o two_o stone_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o blood_n thereof_o or_o else_o do_v mortify_v it_o on_o the_o back_n of_o a_o horse_n when_o a_o man_n be_v on_o he_o they_o drink_v mare_n milk_n prepare_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o resemble_v white-wine_n &_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unsavoury_a nor_o of_o ill_a taste_n the_o cathayan_o also_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n cut_v it_o first_o in_o small_a piece_n than_o they_o conserve_v it_o in_o odoriferous_a oil_n with_o good_a spice_n and_o then_o do_v eat_v if_o so_o prepare_v their_o drink_n be_v make_v of_o rice_n with_o diverse_a spice_n which_o have_v a_o taste_n more_o delicious_a &_o pleasant_a then_o wine_n and_o they_o which_o drink_v more_o then_o enough_o thereof_o be_v soon_o drink_v then_o with_o wine_n the_o medite_v have_v neither_o corn_n nor_o wine_n use_v great_a hunt_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n &_o take_v both_o of_o wild_a beast_n and_o bird_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o provision_n to_o live_v in_o winter_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o make_v biscuit_n of_o fish_n dry_v and_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n which_o they_o beat_v and_o bray_v into_o powder_n or_o flower_n than_o they_o temper_v it_o with_o water_n make_v past_a thereof_o mould_v it_o and_o make_v it_o into_o loaf_n of_o bread_n which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n &_o live_v thereof_o all_o the_o year_n the_o people_n of_o calcutta_n live_v on_o rice_n fish_n spice_n &_o fruit_n altogether_o different_a from_o we_o they_o drink_v wine_n of_o palm_n and_o of_o date_n mingle_v with_o rice_n and_o sugar_n throughout_o all_o the_o western_a island_n they_o make_v bread_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n call_v mahiz_n and_o of_o a_o root_n name_v juca_n which_o be_v ordinary_a feed_n aswell_o in_o the_o island_n as_o in_o the_o main_a land_n they_o make_v drink_v of_o certain_a pine_n apple_n which_o the_o call_v ya_fw-mi yama_fw-mi which_o be_v wholesome_a but_o because_o it_o be_v to_o sweet_a it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v as_o the_o drink_n of_o our_o country_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o &_o tedious_a to_o recite_v here_o and_o set_v down_o several_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o live_v receive_v of_o man_n either_o for_o necessity_n or_o for_o superfluity_n and_o delight_n therefore_o these_o already_o rehearse_v as_o the_o most_o strange_a and_o most_o different_a from_o we_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n but_o beside_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n of_o live_v which_o man_n have_v in_o their_o several_a country_n some_o abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n either_o by_o opinion_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n do_v from_o a_o cow_n and_o from_o a_o bean_n or_o else_o by_o religion_n and_o that_o either_o for_o a_o time_n as_o from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o on_o fast_a day_n among_o the_o christian_n or_o always_o as_o the_o charterhouse_n monk_n and_o carthusian_n friar_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ancient_a priest_n of_o egypt_n think_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o eat_v fish_n as_o herodotus_n have_v wrtiten_v the_o egyptian_n abstain_v also_o from_o swines-flesh_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o mahometan_n who_o moreover_o will_v drink_v no_o wine_n the_o malharbians_n and_o guzera_n do_v eat_v nothing_o that_o have_v blood_n neither_o kill_v they_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n therefore_o they_o neither_o eat_v green_a herb_n nor_o new_a fruit_n think_v that_o there_o be_v life_n in_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n to_o make_v they_o die_v they_o worship_v ox_n and_o abstain_v from_o eat_v they_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v from_o swine_n the_o other_o being_n not_o so_o scrupulous_a do_v use_v indifferent_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n which_o they_o can_v comeby_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o people_n it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n some_o natural_a desire_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n and_o dwelling_n have_v a_o mutable_a mind_n impatient_a of_o rest_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o cease_v not_o from_o go_v one_o to_o a_o other_o change_v of_o manner_n tongue_n letter_n lordship_n and_o religion_n few_o country_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o true_a originary_n almost_o all_o nation_n be_v mingle_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o egyptian_n dwell_v in_o babylon_n colchis_n syria_n and_o greece_n the_o grecian_n in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v next_o the_o low_a sea_n the_o tyrian_n in_o africa_n the_o african_n in_o spain_n the_o phocian_o in_o gaul_n the_o gaul_n in_o greece_n and_o asia_n the_o macedonian_n in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n so_o have_v the_o arabian_n pass_v into_o persia_n syria_n africa_n italy_n and_o spain_n so_o the_o tartarian_n into_o scythia_n so_o the_o spaniard_n into_o america_n to_o peru_n and_o into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n the_o excessive_a heat_n and_o cold_n the_o deep_a sea_n and_o large_a river_n the_o high_a mountain_n the_o great_a wood_n and_o desert_n can_v not_o let_v they_o from_o change_v their_o dwelling_n notwithstanding_o they_o remove_v common_o out_o of_o cold_a region_n into_o temperate_a as_o the_o parthian_n and_o turk_n have_v do_v on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o europe_n the_o cymbrian_n sicambrian_n saxon_n goth_n lombard_n burgundian_n frenchmen_n vandal_n norman_n alane_n hun_n hungarian_n and_o slavonian_n which_o at_o diverse_a time_n go_v out_o of_o the_o north_n have_v possess_v the_o principal_a region_n of_o europe_n other_o have_v long_o stray_v and_o wander_v do_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o habitation_n but_o stay_v at_o the_o first_o place_n where_o they_o find_v themselves_o wearle_n be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v any_o far_o other_o get_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n some_o straier_n perish_v bythe_a way_n other_o dwell_v where_o their_o poverty_n leave_v they_o and_o they_o have_v not_o all_o the_o same_o necessity_n to_o abandon_v their_o country_n and_o to_o seek_v a_o new_a some_o by_o strange_a army_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o their_o own_o invade_v some_o other_o other_o be_v oppress_v with_o civil_a sedition_n other_o be_v increase_v to_o a_o overgreat_a multitude_n other_o by_o pestilence_n or_o by_o barrenness_n of_o their_o land_n and_o other_o hope_v to_o recover_v a_o better_a howsoever_o all_o usurper_n have_v accustom_v to_o abolysh_a as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o they_o the_o dignity_n and_o memory_n of_o their_o predecessor_n aswell_o for_o envy_n hatred_n and_o contempt_n as_o for_o ambition_n to_o send_v to_o make_v their_o name_n only_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o flourish_v as_o the_o median_n do_v usurp_v the_o lordship_n over_o the_o assyrian_n the_o persian_n over_o the_o mede_n and_o egyptian_n the_o roman_n over_o the_o gaul_n spaniard_n and_o african_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n over_o the_o roman_n the_o arabian_n over_o the_o persian_n egyptian_n &_o african_n which_o at_o this_o day_n also_o the_o spaniard_n do_v in_o the_o new_a find_v land_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o get_v on_o the_o christian_n destroy_v their_o building_n title_n letter_n book_n history_n
their_o defect_n have_v be_v often_o change_v and_o augment_v how_o shall_v they_o then_o satisfy_v another_o in_o somuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o a_o people_n have_v a_o peculiar_a tongue_n of_o their_o own_o shall_v use_v strange_a letter_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a use_v latin_a letter_n and_o in_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a which_o use_v the_o arabian_a as_o also_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o history_n of_o one_o nation_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v write_v in_o another_o language_n then_o that_o of_o the_o same_o country_n induce_v to_o think_v so_o by_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a seem_v no_o more_o to_o be_v roman_a especial_o where_o there_o be_v question_n of_o custom_n law_n magistrate_n money_n revenue_n and_o ceremony_n wherein_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v otherwise_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a seem_v rude_a &_o 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cement_n and_o rub_v over_o with_o fine_a plaster_n which_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o write_v what_o they_o will_v on_o they_o there_o book_n be_v not_o make_v by_o leaf_n but_o they_o stretch_v they_o forth_o many_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o square_a piece_n join_v in_o such_o sort_n with_o cement_n or_o solder_v that_o they_o be_v easy_a to_o turn_v and_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o board_n or_o table_n of_o wood_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v open_v there_o appear_v twoside_n write_v in_o manner_n of_o two_o page_n as_o much_o there_o be_v underneath_o if_o they_o be_v not_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n because_o that_o under_o one_o leaf_n be_v many_o leave_v write_v the_o letter_n and_o character_n be_v like_a unto_o hook_n begin_v file_n star_n and_o other_o such_o form_n where_o with_o they_o write_v in_o line_n after_o our_o fashion_n represent_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o ethiopian_n and_o they_o 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make_v of_o the_o sweat_n of_o bath_n and_o furnace_n but_o now_o of_o gall_n gum_n arabic_a and_o rynde_n of_o pomgranat_n be_v all_o steep_v in_o water_n of_o victriol_n or_o copperis_fw-la beat_v into_o powder_n there_o be_v use_v also_o red_a ink_n make_v either_o of_o vermilion_n or_o of_o the_o shave_n or_o fyling_n of_o brasell_n steep_v in_o strong_a lie_n be_v yet_o warm_a and_o put_v a_o little_a alum_n to_o it_o and_o azure_a make_v of_o some_o blue_a stone_n or_o earth_n yellow_a of_o goldsand_n or_o powder_n also_o one_o may_v write_v with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o other_o such_o fruit_n and_o that_o with_o pen_n make_v of_o reed_n or_o cane_n such_o as_o erasmus_n use_v or_o of_o brass_n gold_n or_o silver_n or_o of_o goose-feather_n swan_n peacock_n or_o ostrich_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o writing_n with_o cipher_n which_o prince_n use_v and_o note_n which_o cicero_n invent_v or_o with_o alum_n where_o the_o letter_n do_v not_o appear_v nor_o can_v not_o be_v read_v except_o they_o be_v dip_v in_o water_n or_o with_o salt_n ammoniac_a ivyce_n of_o a_o orange_n limon_n citron_n or_o onion_n to_o be_v discover_v only_a when_o they_o be_v hold_v near_o the_o fire_n or_o with_o grease_n cinder_n and_o coal_n but_o the_o manner_n to_o write_v by_o imprint_n have_v excel_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o readiness_n and_o diligence_n dispatch_v more_o work_n in_o a_o day_n than_o many_o speedy_a or_o swift_a writer_n be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o a_o year_n and_o since_o it_o come_v in_o so_o fit_o to_o our_o purpose_n we_o will_v intermeddle_v here_o a_o little_a and_o say_v brief_o as_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o this_o present_a discourse_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o learned_a of_o the_o most_o expert_a touch_v this_o so_o rare_a so_o profitable_a and_o admirable_a art_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o by_o war_n or_o other_o human_a mischief_n and_o casualty_n the_o use_n thereof_o shall_v 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the_o matrices_fw-la then_o do_v they_o justify_v their_o matrices_fw-la on_o mould_n of_o iron_n and_o in_o the_o white_a thereof_o make_v their_o casting_n with_o lead_n tinglasse_n antimony_n and_o other_o mix_a matter_n to_o the_o end_n to_o harden_v they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v endure_v the_o long_o the_o letter_n be_v thus_o cast_v &_o make_v be_v put_v in_o a_o great_a case_n or_o box_n of_o wood_n full_a of_o little_a box_n in_o to_o which_o they_o be_v distribute_v according_a to_o their_o several_a sort_n from_o whence_o the_o compositor_n have_v lay_v before_o they_o the_o writing_n which_o they_o be_v to_o imprint_v do_v take_v they_o one_o by_o one_o &_o dispose_v they_o by_o page_n and_o form_n which_o they_o put_v again_o into_o other_o chasy_n or_o frame_n of_o iron_n with_o one_o or_o two_o cross_n lock_v or_o shut_v fast_o with_o furniture_n of_o wood_n then_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o press_n take_v these_o last_o chasy_n or_o form_z and_o lay_v they_o on_o the_o marble_n of_o his_o press_n then_o beat_v they_o with_o ball_n of_o wood_n fill_v with_o will_v cover_v with_o white_a leather_n and_o soak_v or_o rub_v with_o ink_n well_o mix_v and_o distribute_v place_v the_o leaf_n that_o be_v to_o be_v print_v on_o a_o double_a tympan_n or_o parchmin_n have_v a_o woollen_a cloth_n betwixt_o they_o and_o a_o moist_a linen_n cloth_n to_o keep_v the_o leaf_n from_o mackle_v and_o put_v down_o the_o frisquet_n of_o parchmin_n which_o cover_v the_o white_a or_o margin_n of_o the_o leaf_n he_o make_v the_o train_n of_o the_o press_n to_o roll_n which_o rest_v on_o the_o carriage_n till_o it_o come_v under_o the_o vice_n or_o spindle_n unto_o which_o the_o plattin_n be_v fasten_v and_o
other_o phrygia_n the_o lydian_n carian_o phoenicians_n and_o babylonian_n he_o overcome_v the_o bactrian_n indian_n and_o cilician_o moreover_o also_o the_o saques_n paphlagonian_o magadides_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n likewise_o he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o greek_n dwell_v in_o asia_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n he_o vanquish_v the_o cyprian_n and_o egyptian_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v babylon_n which_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o it_o may_v either_o be_v build_v by_o man_n workmanship_n or_o destroy_v by_o humane_a power_n and_o nevertheless_o he_o assail_v it_o as_o a_o enemy_n spoil_v it_o as_o vanquishour_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o lord_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n so_o many_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o of_o his_o language_n nor_o understand_v not_o one_o a_o other_o and_o stretch_v his_o dominion_n over_o so_o many_o region_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o name_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o astonish_v all_o the_o world_n and_o none_o dare_v resist_v he_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o make_v himself_o so_o much_o belove_v that_o they_o desire_v never_o to_o have_v any_o other_o lord_n and_o they_o reverence_v he_o as_o a_o father_n govern_v so_o great_a a_o empire_n and_o of_o such_o largeness_n by_o a_o marvellous_a order_n which_o he_o set_v down_o when_o he_o be_v in_o peace_n provide_v for_o his_o residence_n counsel_n audience_n his_o guard_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o house_n the_o service_n exercise_n and_o health_n of_o his_o person_n the_o train_n and_o follower_n of_o his_o court_n division_n of_o his_o province_n and_o government_n of_o garrison_n in_o fortress_n and_o frontier_n his_o revenue_n justice_n and_o soldiery_n show_v himself_o religious_a venerable_a magnificent_a liberal_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v in_o all_o action_n by_o the_o prince_n that_o follow_v after_o he_o it_o be_v say_v that_o alexander_n have_v find_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o cyrus_n uncover_v and_o deface_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o have_v do_v it_o and_o have_v read_v the_o inscription_n which_o be_v in_o persian_a letter_n and_o word_n he_o will_v hit_v also_o to_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a underneath_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o inscription_n be_v this_o o_o man_n whatsoever_o thou_o be_v and_o whence_o soever_o thou_o come_v for_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o thou_o will_v come_v i_o be_o cyrus_n he_o which_o conquer_v the_o empire_n for_o the_o persian_n and_o i_o pray_v thou_o do_v not_o envy_v i_o this_o little_a earth_n which_o cover_v my_o poor_a body_n these_o word_n move_v great_o the_o hart_n of_o alexander_n to_o compassion_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o unstabilitie_n of_o thing_n xenophon_n understand_v cyrus_n to_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n so_o admirable_a in_o his_o deed_n and_o excellent_a in_o government_n of_o man_n he_o choose_v he_o to_o express_v in_o his_o person_n the_o image_n of_o a_o just_a and_o moderate_a reign_n write_v of_o his_o institution_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a book_n that_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o greek_a plato_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o worthy_a and_o valiant_a prince_n say_v that_o he_o fail_v great_o in_o bring_v up_o of_o his_o child_n for_o beginning_n from_o his_o youth_n to_o make_v war_n and_o be_v busy_v all_o his_o life_n therein_o he_o never_o think_v on_o the_o government_n of_o his_o house_n but_o leave_v his_o two_o son_n cambyses_n and_o smerdes_n to_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o eunuch_n to_o bring_v up_o who_o bring_v they_o up_o as_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v happy_a not_o suffer_v any_o to_o gainsay_v they_o in_o any_o sort_n and_o constrain_a all_o to_o praise_v whatsoever_o they_o do_v or_o say_v as_o cyrus_n then_o be_v a_o master_n of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o they_o to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v so_o many_o good_a thing_n be_v not_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o ancient_a persian_a discipline_n but_o in_o the_o corrupt_a discipline_n of_o the_o mede_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v they_o such_o as_o common_o they_o be_v which_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o so_o much_o liberty_n succeed_v their_o father_n then_o after_o his_o decease_n first_o the_o one_o slay_v the_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v a_o equal_a and_o then_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n through_o drunkenness_n and_o ignorance_n he_o lose_v his_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contempt_n which_o man_n have_v of_o his_o folly_n then_o darius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v no_o king_n son_n nor_o bring_v up_o in_o courtly_a delight_n who_o govern_v himself_o by_o the_o law_n bring_v in_o a_o common_a equality_n and_o make_v friendship_n among_o they_o all_o who_o he_o win_v with_o good_a deed_n so_o be_v belove_v of_o his_o subject_n he_o conquer_v no_o few_o country_n than_o cyrus_n have_v leave_v he_o ordain_v through_o out_o all_o the_o country_n land_n and_o lordship_n under_o his_o obedience_n twenty_o government_n call_v in_o the_o persian_a language_n satrapy_v and_o tax_v the_o annual_a tribute_n which_o every_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v in_o silver_n after_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o babylonian_a talon_n or_o in_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o euboick_a for_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n and_o his_o son_n cambyses_n there_o be_v no_o tribute_n impose_v but_o the_o country_n bring_v certain_a present_n and_o give_v certain_a gratuite_n and_o gift_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o imposition_n the_o persian_n say_v that_o darius_n be_v a_o merchant_n cambyses_n a_o lord_n and_o cyrus_n a_o father_n because_o that_o darius_n be_v too_o good_a a_o husband_n &_o draw_v profit_n out_o of_o every_o thing_n cambyses_n proud_a and_o cruel_a but_o cyrus_n soft_a kind_a gentle_a and_o gracious_a have_v procure_v all_o good_a thing_n unto_o the_o persian_n the_o first_o satrapie_n comprehend_v the_o jovians_n the_o magnetian_o which_o be_v in_o asia_n the_o eolian_o carâ—ans_n lycian_n melyans_n and_o pamphylian_o all_o which_o make_v but_o a_o tribute_n of_o forty_o talent_n of_o silver_n the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o mysian_n lydian_n alysonian_n cabalians_n and_o higennians_n which_o pay_v fifty_o talent_n of_o silver_n the_o three_o of_o the_o hellespontins_n phrygian_n paphlagonian_o mariandine_n and_o syrian_n tax_v at_o ccclx_o talent_n the_o four_o of_o the_o cilician_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v every_o year_n ccclx_o white_a horse_n which_o be_v for_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n a_o several_a horse_n pay_v moreover_o five_o hundred_o talent_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o say_a horse_n and_o the_o other_o three_o hundred_o &_o three_o score_n go_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n the_o five_o begin_v at_o the_o city_n of_o possidea_n situate_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o cilicia_n and_o syria_n and_o stretch_v out_o unto_o egypt_n except_o arabia_n which_o be_v exempt_v this_o parcel_n of_o land_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v phenicia_n palestina_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cypress_n yield_v cccl_o talent_n the_o six_o consist_v in_o all_o egypt_n and_o the_o border_a african_n with_o cyrene_n and_o barce_o which_o contribute_v with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o annual_a revenue_n be_v of_o seven_o hundred_o talent_n beside_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o pool_n meris_fw-la and_o without_o reckon_n of_o the_o wheat_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o six_o score_n thousand_o persian_n and_o their_o auxiliaries_n keep_v garrison_n within_o the_o white_a wall_n of_o memphis_n the_o seven_o be_v of_o the_o sattagidians_n gaudarians_n dadiques_n &_o aparite_n which_o be_v clxx._n talent_n the_o eight_o contain_v the_o town_n of_o source_n and_o a_o other_o portion_n of_o the_o cysses_n yield_v ccc_o the_o nine_o consist_v in_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o assyria_n find_v a_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n &_o five_o hundred_o geld_a boy_n of_o the_o ten_o ordain_v for_o ecbatane_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o media_n with_o the_o xj_o consist_v of_o the_o paricanians_n &_o orthocorimbantes_n be_v receive_v ccccl_n talent_n the_o twelve_o reach_v from_o the_o bactrian_n to_o the_o eagle_n and_o be_v charge_v with_o ccclx_o talent_n the_o thirteen_o begin_v at_o pactica_fw-la with_o the_o armenian_n and_o other_o border_a land_n and_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o great_a sea_n be_v tax_v at_o cccc_o talent_n the_o fourteen_o consist_v in_o the_o sagarty_n sarangres_n thamanee_n thiries_n mece_n and_o in_o the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o tribute_n amount_v unto_o six_o hundred_o talent_n in_o the_o fifteen_o be_v the_o saces_n and_o caspian_o which_o yield_v ccl_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o the_o parthian_n chorasmian_o sogdians_z
of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o short_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o hugh_n capet_n then_o such_o lord_n as_o hold_v the_o great_a fee_n of_o the_o king_n they_o subdivide_v they_o to_o other_o person_n of_o who_o they_o expect_v service_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o give_v their_o land_n to_o the_o peasant_n with_o duty_n of_o rent_n and_o with_o condition_n to_o receive_v justice_n of_o they_o wherehence_a be_v come_v the_o term_n of_o fee_n and_o underfee_n of_o vassal_n and_o undervassal_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o they_o which_o relieve_v direct_o and_o without_o any_o mean_a of_o the_o king_n consequent_o of_o ban_n &_o arriereban_n and_o of_o liege_n or_o bond_n man_n who_o without_o exception_n do_v promise_v all_o duty_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o bond_n or_o liege_n which_o do_v only_o promise_v a_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o superior_a estate_n or_o fee_n of_o which_o they_o which_o be_v inferior_a depend_v and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o roturier_n or_o common_a person_n to_o possess_v any_o fee_n simple_a but_o to_o meddle_v only_o with_o his_o traffic_n tillage_n or_o husbandry_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o lord_n duty_n notwithstanding_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o fee_n contrary_a to_o their_o first_o and_o ancient_a institution_n fall_v without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o be_v estrange_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n of_o noble_a and_o unnoble_a of_o gentleman_n and_o ungentle_a as_o merchant_n practitioner_n and_o other_o rich_a commoner_n that_o have_v mean_n to_o buy_v they_o moreover_o whereas_o many_o fee_n with_o their_o duty_n be_v give_v by_o king_n prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o bishopricke_n abbey_v monastery_n covent_n priory_n chanonry_n commaundery_n hospital_n spittel_n and_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v people_n of_o mortmain_n and_o altogether_o estrange_v from_o arm_n the_o ban_n &_o arriereban_n have_v be_v much_o weaken_v thereby_o and_o at_o length_n be_v so_o low_o bring_v and_o so_o despise_v that_o even_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o think_v themselves_o dishonour_v if_o they_o appear_v there_o and_o so_o send_v thither_o their_o servant_n or_o other_o mercenary_a folk_n the_o most_o part_n so_o evil_o appoint_v and_o in_o such_o poor_a equippage_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mockery_n to_o see_v they_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_a the_o chief_a of_o france_n account_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v there_o themselves_o in_o person_n so_o far_o have_v these_o see_v and_o under_o fee_n stray_v or_o so_o ill_o be_v employ_v which_o be_v erect_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o hold_v they_o shall_v in_o all_o occurrent_n of_o business_n be_v ready_o furnish_v with_o arm_n man_n and_o horse_n in_o such_o number_n and_o order_n as_o be_v requisite_a either_o to_o resist_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o if_o need_n be_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o law_n military_a by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v to_o naught_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o ordainè_fw-la those_o company_n of_o wage_v man_n of_o arm_n call_v ordinance_n and_o for_o their_o entertainment_n to_o impose_v on_o the_o people_n tax_v and_o tallage_n moreover_o it_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o nobility_n have_v take_v up_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o scutcheon_n with_o figure_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n blazon_v with_o diverse_a colour_n with_o term_n fit_v thereunto_o to_o the_o end_n to_o discern_v and_o make_v difference_n between_o they_o of_o their_o nobility_n and_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o their_o alliancy_n and_o kindred_n which_o manner_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o charlemaigne_n and_o have_v not_o go_v out_o of_o europe_n be_v yet_o unknowen_a throughout_o africa_n and_o asia_n where_o their_o religion_n forbid_v they_o to_o make_v the_o portraiture_n of_o beast_n the_o arm_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v lion_n leopard_n tiger_n eagle_n kite_n falcon_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n be_v account_v more_o noble_a than_o those_o which_o have_v but_o tree_n flower_n star_n bar_n file_n or_o which_o be_v only_o distinguish_v with_o colour_n or_o take_v from_o the_o name_n of_o family_n because_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v get_v by_o military_a prowess_n or_o any_o other_o virtue_n to_o make_v they_o correct_v and_o expound_v they_o be_v appoint_v the_o herald_n and_o king_n of_o arm_n curious_o discourse_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o colour_n which_o be_v in_o they_o even_o to_o the_o mingle_n and_o accommodate_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n both_o physic_n astrology_n and_o divinity_n the_o artisan_n and_o exqvi_n site_n work_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o egypt_n india_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o government_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o order_n or_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n of_o other_o estate_n but_o his_o own_o nor_o to_o change_v his_o vocation_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a unto_o they_o that_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n shall_v labour_v the_o earth_n or_o that_o a_o learned_a man_n shall_v become_v a_o artisan_n then_o the_o artisan_n there_o wrought_v their_o work_n several_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o and_o not_o indifferent_o mingle_v one_o occupation_n among_o the_o other_o the_o like_a do_v the_o husbandman_n fisherman_n and_o huntsman_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o one_o to_o exercise_v many_o trade_n as_o than_o they_o apply_v not_o themselves_o but_o unto_o such_o work_n as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o father_n continue_v the_o same_o 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prevail_v by_o they_o think_v by_o they_o to_o obtain_v aid_n and_o immortality_n wherefore_o both_o the_o reward_n and_o work_v abound_v the_o inlargment_n of_o the_o world_n and_o plenty_n of_o thing_n have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o posterity_n since_o the_o senator_n begin_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o his_o revenue_n the_o judge_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o revenue_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v so_o much_o commend_v the_o magistrate_n and_o captain_n as_o his_o revenue_n since_o that_o corrupt_a bribe_n be_v authorize_v &_o the_o purchase_n of_o office_n become_v very_o gainful_a &_o that_o the_o only_a pleasure_n be_v in_o possess_v much_o the_o prize_n of_o life_n be_v vanish_v and_o the_o art_n call_v liberal_a of_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o liberty_n have_v fall_v out_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o man_n have_v begin_v to_o profit_v only_o by_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n some_o worship_v of_o it_o in_o one_o sort_n and_o some_o in_o a_o other_o yet_o all_o notwithstanding_o aspire_v to_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o profit_v the_o chief_a have_v rather_o respect_v the_o vice_n of_o another_o than_o their_o own_o virtue_n wherefore_o pleasure_n have_v begin_v to_o live_v and_o life_n be_v perish_v and_o the_o same_o in_o his_o twenty-five_o book_n i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v leave_v nothing_o unsearched_a and_o unexperiment_v not_o retain_v to_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o posterity_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o endeavour_n to_o hide_v and_o to_o suppress_v their_o labour_n &_o to_o deprive_v those_o good_a thing_n of_o life_n which_o be_v get_v by_o other_o so_o certain_o do_v they_o hide_v it_o which_o know_v any_o thing_n be_v envious_a of_o other_o and_o â—eaching_v it_o unto_o none_o do_v think_v thereby_o to_o authorise_v their_o knowledge_n so_o far_o be_v these_o manner_n from_o invent_v any_o new_a thing_n wherewith_o to_o be_v helpful_a to_o life_n the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a labour_n of_o good_a wit_n be_v come_v unto_o this_o to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o deed_n of_o other_o and_o to_o let_v they_o perish_v which_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v sithence_o any_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a man_n but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o propriety_n purity_n facility_n and_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n not_o comparable_a to_o they_o in_o understanding_n judgement_n and_o knowledge_n as_o in_o italy_n seneca_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n sand_n without_o lime_n and_o a_o bosom_n unbind_v the_o two_o pliny_n the_o uncle_n account_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o famous_a orator_n who_o be_v man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n historiographer_n lucan_n persius_n sylius_n italicus_n who_o be_v consul_n the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n statius_n iwenal_n and_o martial_a poet_n cornelius_n celsus_n exercise_v in_o all_o science_n quinctilian_n a_o rhetorician_n aulus_n gellius_n julius_n hyginus_n a_o astrologer_n polemon_n and_o scaurus_n grammarian_n aburnius_fw-la valens_n tuscianus_n vindius_n verus_n vlpius_n marcellus_n arrianus_n tertullianus_n saluius_n julianus_n l._n volusius_n mecianus_fw-la papinianus_n and_o his_o auditor_n vulpianus_fw-la tarnucius_fw-la palernus_fw-la macer_n terentius_n clementius_fw-la menander_n arcadius_n rufinus_n papyrius_n fronto_n anthius_n maximus_n hermogenianus_n africanus_n florentinus_n triphonius_n justus_n callistratus_n venuleius_n celsus_n alphenus_n sabinus_n aelius_n gordianus_n triphonius_n proculus_n modestinus_n pomponius_n and_o africanus_n all_o excellent_a lawyer_n in_o greece_n asia_n and_o alexandria_n of_o egypt_n plutarch_n and_o his_o nephew_n sextus_n musonius_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n &_o of_o chalcedonia_n lucian_n galen_n the_o physician_n epictetus_n the_o stoic_a favorinus_n arrianus_n herodianus_n and_o