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book_n father_n holy_a scripture_n 3,195 5 5.4075 4 true
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A70779 A treatise of oaths containing several weighty reasons why the people call'd Qvakers refuse to swear : and those confirmed by numerous testimonies out of Gentiles, Jews and Christians, both fathers, doctors and martyrs : presented to the King and great council of England, assembled in Parliament. Penn, William, 1644-1718.; Richardson, Richard, 1623?-1689.; Parker, Alexander, 1628-1689.; Whitehead, George, 1636?-1723. 1675 (1675) Wing P1388; ESTC R17219 94,426 174

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to_o be_v to_o they_o for_o a_o great_a oath_n plain_o declare_v to_o sagacious_a reader_n and_o such_o tertullian_n african_a speech_n require_v as_o rigaltius_n say_v of_o his_o write_n which_o have_v be_v work_n alter_v of_o they_o that_o can_v not_o comprehend_v they_o but_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o a_o man_n so_o severe_a that_o condemn_v the_o very_a subscribe_v of_o a_o write_v wherein_o a_o oath_n be_v contain_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o christ_n forbid_v to_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o speak_v of_o perjury_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v shall_v yet_o allow_v it_o in_o himself_o and_o other_o to_o swear_v even_o by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o god_n beside_o suarez_n reckon_v he_o among_o those_o father_n who_o be_v more_o especial_o against_o swear_v 2._o thus_o be_v the_o conspirer_n against_o this_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n primitive_a father_n and_o martyr_n force_v out_o of_o that_o sanctuary_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o intricate_a doctor_n clem._n alex._n strom._n l._n 7._o xxxvi_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o contemporary_a famous_a for_o learning_n and_o strict_a live_n to_o help_v he_o in_o his_o mystical_a mean_v of_o a_o oath_n say_v he_o who_o be_v once_o a_o believer_n why_o shall_v he_o make_v himself_o a_o again_o unbeliever_n as_o that_o he_o have_v also_o need_v to_o swear_v and_o do_v not_o so_o lead_v his_o life_n that_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n his_o life_n be_v a_o firm_a and_o definite_a oath_n and_o show_v the_o faithfulness_n of_o confession_n in_o a_o constant_a and_o stable_a speech_n farneze_n be_v it_o that_o he_o who_o be_v approve_v and_o discern_v in_o such_o piety_n shall_v be_v propense_a to_o lie_v or_o to_o swear_v he_o who_o live_v just_o transgress_v in_o nothing_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o same_o swear_v true_o and_o holy_o by_o his_o deed_n and_o work_n 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mankind_n be_v incredulous_a god_n condescend_v to_o we_o if_o even_o he_o swear_v for_o we_o so_o that_o he_o show_v impose_v that_o not_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o swear_v to_o be_v desire_v see_v it_o be_v only_o in_o condescension_n to_o a_o defect_n not_o to_o be_v encourage_v from_o it_o to_o swear_v or_o to_o require_v it_o chrysost_n on_o gen._n hom_n 15._o li._n chrysostom_n in_o those_o day_n very_o famous_a in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o style_v the_o golden_a doctor_n in_o his_o 15_o homily_n on_o genesis_n say_v a_o christian_a must_v flee_v oath_n by_o all_o mean_n hear_v the_o sentence_n of_o christ_n which_o say_v it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all._n let_v none_o say_v therefore_o i_o swear_v in_o a_o just_a business_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v neither_o in_o a_o just_a nor_o unjust_a thing_n 5._o to_o swear_v be_v of_o the_o devil_n see_v christ_n faith_n for_o what_o be_v more_o be_v of_o evil_a or_o the_o evil_a one._n oath_n swear_v take_v not_o its_o beginning_n from_o the_o will_n but_o from_o negligence_n only_o thou_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o the_o wisdom_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o not_o only_o to_o forswear_v but_o also_o in_o any_o manner_n to_o swear_v be_v devilish_a and_o all_o a_o device_n of_o the_o evil_a one._n 1._o if_o to_o swear_v be_v find_v to_o be_v devilish_a how_o be_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v who_o forswear_v 1._o if_o to_o swear_v true_o be_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o transgress_a of_o the_o commandment_n where_o shall_v we_o place_v perjury_n 34._o speak_v of_o a_o
interpres_fw-la ii_o in_o 4._o lib._n reg._n tom._n 3._o speak_v say_v he_o of_o i_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n testify_v from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o not_o only_o signify_v to_o speak_v but_o also_o to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v ex._n 〈◊〉_d n._n 14._o deut._n 19_o n._n 15._o job_n 16._o n._n 9_o et_fw-la passi●_fw-la alib●_fw-la and_o many_o other_o place_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n with_o the_o hebrew_n of_o speak_v and_o testify_v nor_o without_o cause_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o much_o veracity_n of_o good_a man_n that_o their_o simple_a speech_n may_v be_v account_v swear_v and_o their_o private_a conference_n be_v account_v a_o public_a testimony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o fidelity_n of_o cato_n who_o be_v believe_v in_o a_o court-case_n even_o unsworn_a which_o also_o s._n jerome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o celantia_n inculcate_n let_v there_o be_v say_v he_o so_o much_o love_n of_o truth_n in_o thou_o that_o whatsoever_o thou_o say_v thou_o may_v think_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o same_o jerome_n to_o that_o of_o mat._n 5._o swear_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o gospel-truth_n say_v he_o do_v not_o receive_v a_o oath_n since_o every_o faithful_a speech_n be_v for_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o opinion_n be_v agreeable_a the_o doctrine_n of_o philo_n alex._n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o decalogue_n it_o will_v be_v most_o profitable_a say_v he_o and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rational_a nature_n to_o abstain_v altogether_o from_o swear_v and_o be_v so_o accustom_a to_o truth_n that_o one_o single_a word_n may_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o like_a relate_v josephus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n cap._n 7._o de_fw-fr his_fw-la esseni_fw-la most_o sincere_a worshipper_n of_o truth_n vericultoribus_fw-la the_o hebrew_n elder_n also_o when_o they_o will_v make_v their_o innocency_n about_o the_o man_n kill_v by_o a_o uncertain_a author_n testify_v with_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o rabbin_n solomon_n and_o moses_n in_o lyran._n affirm_v deut._n 21._o nevertheless_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o scripture_n asseverate_v it_o only_o with_o simple_a speech_n and_o they_o shall_v say_v say_v he_o our_o hand_n have_v not_o shed_v this_o blood_n nor_o our_o eye_n see_v it_o because_o the_o simple_a and_o naked_a speech_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o oath_n which_o st._n bernard_n vehement_o commend_v in_o comite_fw-la theobaldo_n in_o epist_n 38._o to_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o say_v he_o in_o other_o prince_n if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o take_v a_o word_n of_o lightness_n or_o falseness_n we_o account_v it_o neither_o new_a nor_o wonderful_a but_o with_o count_n theobald_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o patient_o hear_v yea_o &_o nay_o to_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v simple_o to_o speak_v be_v to_o swear_v and_o a_o light_a lie_n be_v account_v a_o heavy_a perjury_n for_o among_o very_o many_o ensign_n of_o virtue_n which_o do_v very_o much_o ennoble_v your_o dignity_n and_o make_v your_o name_n renown_a and_o famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n the_o constancy_n of_o truth_n be_v especial_o praise_v in_o you_o 3._o certain_o god_n himself_o have_v tantundem_fw-la so_o much_o to_o speak_v naked_o and_o to_o swear_v by_o himself_o holy_o for_o that_o he_o promise_v with_o a_o oath_n a_o offspring_n to_o david_n which_o shall_v sit_v on_o his_o throne_n be_v read_v no_o where_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o abner_n 2_o king_n 3._o n._n 9_o acknowledge_v a_o offspring_n swear_v to_o david_n the_o lord_n do_v so_o to_o abner_n say_v he_o and_o add_v these_o thing_n to_o he_o unless_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v to_o david_n so_o i_o do_v with_o he_o and_o in_o psalm_n 88_o god_n himself_o say_v once_o have_v i_o swear_v in_o my_o holiness_n if_o i_o lie_v to_o david_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v no_o where_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n promise_v to_o the_o ancient_a father_n with_o a_o oath_n but_o god_n promise_v it_o simple_o to_o abraham_n gen._n 12_o 13_o &_o 17._o to_o isaac_n gen._n 26._o to_o jacob_n gen._n 28._o yet_o moses_n in_o deut._n 1_o possess_v say_v he_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n swear_v to_o your_o father_n philo_n alex._n in_o the_o book_n of_o abraham_n at_o the_o end_n lose_v the_o knot_n notable_o that_o therefore_o the_o simple_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o those_o place_n be_v call_v a_o oath_n because_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n 24._o ci._n jacobus_fw-la faber_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o spiritual_a man_n not_o only_o not_o to_o swear_v in_o a_o vain_a thing_n but_o also_o not_o in_o any_o serious_a thing_n for_o you_o which_o be_v such_o be_v true_a unto_o true_a man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o true_a man_n gain_v belief_n if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v yea_o yea_o in_o affirm_v nay_o nay_o in_o deny_v but_o if_o with_o incredulous_a and_o evil_a man_n a_o speech_n also_o be_v have_v concern_v a_o serious_a and_o necessary_a matter_n why_o shall_v one_o swear_v for_o their_o badness_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v belief_n with_o they_o who_o ever_o speak_v more_o serious_o than_o our_o saviour_n who_o more_o necessary_a thing_n yet_o he_o never_o use_v other_o speech_n then_o that_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v a_o true_a form_n or_o manner_n to_o they_o that_o swear_v not_o therefore_o that_o now_o some_o swear_v to_o gain_v belief_n concern_v some_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a thing_n which_o they_o think_v be_v to_o be_v give_v rather_o to_o the_o oath_n then_o to_o the_o person_n perhaps_o also_o there_o be_v a_o danger_n when_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v in_o judgement_n lest_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o sin_n for_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o that_o be_v call_v into_o judgement_n be_v very_o good_a and_o true_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o hear_v of_o he_o yea_o or_o nay_o but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o evident_a or_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v bad_a perhaps_o that_o be_v require_v of_o he_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v what_o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o adjure_v for_o the_o lord_n make_v answer_n to_o a_o adjuration_n but_o he_o do_v not_o swear_v and_o adjuration_n be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a law_n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v adjure_v of_o another_o speak_v the_o truth_n by_o answer_v yea_o or_o nay_o or_o by_o declare_v the_o thing_n require_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o offend_v but_o if_o he_o speak_v a_o falsity_n he_o offend_v and_o incur_v the_o offence_n of_o a_o false_a testimony_n but_o perchance_o he_o sin_v less_o than_o if_o by_o swear_v he_o have_v also_o fall_v into_o the_o gild_n of_o perjury_n for_o as_o he_o that_o be_v adjure_v answer_v in_o truth_n do_v not_o swear_v so_o he_o that_o answer_v in_o falseness_n do_v not_o forswear_v but_o he_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n but_o he_o also_o who_o have_v adjure_v be_v altogether_o guitless_a for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o have_v require_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a to_o require_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o contradict_v the_o ordinance_n of_o judgement_n yet_o i_o may_v think_v this_o to_o be_v more_o christian_n both_o n●t_a to_o swear_v at_o all_o neither_o to_o compel_v to_o swear_v to_o be_v more_o spiritual_a but_o yet_o if_o the_o badness_n of_o man_n will_v permit_v it_o although_o you_o will_v have_v this_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n concern_v not_o swear_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o believer_n common_a and_o daily_a custom_n of_o speak_v for_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o be_v very_o true_a especial_o if_o the_o old_a law_n which_o the_o lord_n declare_v thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o shall_v render_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n be_v give_v concern_v common_a and_o daily_a speech_n but_o afterward_o the_o lord_n amend_v another_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o old_a law_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v perfect_a and_o that_o he_o may_v show_v how_o he_o have_v fulfil_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v of_o other_o as_o matthew_n show_v 306._o cii_o suarez_n he_o affirm_v christ_n do_v not_o swear_v because_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o do_v he_o can_v not_o simple_o do_v but_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o swear_v therefore_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o but_o that_o he_o never_o swear_v be_v prove_v because_o that_o he_o himself_o command_v or_o counsel_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o simple_o to_o speak_v yea_o it_o be_v nay_o