their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o some_o there_o be_v and_o those_o the_o near_a to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v that_o treat_v it_o almost_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o they_o will_v do_v the_o canonical_a scripture_n irenaeus_n quote_v it_o under_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o scripture_n origen_n though_o he_o sometime_o moderate_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o who_o do_v not_o it_o seem_v pay_v the_o same_o respect_n with_o himself_o to_o it_o yet_o speak_v of_o hermas_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v we_o this_o character_n of_o it_o that_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o useful_a write_n and_o be_v as_o he_o believe_v divine_o inspire_v eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o some_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o by_o other_o judge_v a_o most_o necessary_a book_n and_o as_o such_o read_v public_o in_o the_o church_n and_o st._n hierom_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v read_v in_o some_o church_n make_v this_o remark_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a profitable_a book_n and_o who_o testimony_n be_v often_o quote_v by_o the_o greek_a father_n athanasius_n place_n it_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o call_v it_o a_o most_o useful_a treatise_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o strict_o canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o reckon_v among_o those_o book_n which_o the_o father_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o piety_n 11._o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v as_o a_o far_a evidence_n of_o that_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o this_o book_n heretofore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o open_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o cotelerius_fw-la offer_v we_o in_o that_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n germane_a in_o france_n in_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v on_o at_o the_o end_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o old_a stichometry_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o catalogue_n with_o the_o inspire_a write_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n have_v publish_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o king_n library_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o st._n barnabas_n and_o in_o which_o st._n barnabas_n epistle_n be_v place_v immediate_o before_o the_o revelation_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o hermas_n shepherd_n be_v immediate_o after_o it_o 12._o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o we_o find_v this_o same_o book_n not_o only_o doubt_v of_o by_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o slight_v even_o by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o upon_o other_o occasion_n have_v speak_v thus_o high_o in_o its_o favour_n thus_o st._n jerome_n in_o his_o comment_n expose_v the_o folly_n of_o that_o apocryphal_a book_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o writer_n he_o have_v so_o high_o applaud_v tertullian_n who_o speak_v if_o not_o honourable_o yet_o calm_o of_o it_o whilst_o a_o catholic_n be_v become_v montanist_n reject_v it_o even_o with_o scorn_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o father_n who_o have_v speak_v the_o high_a of_o it_o themselves_o yet_o plain_o enough_o insinuate_v that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o do_v not_o put_v the_o same_o value_n upon_o it_o thus_o origen_n mention_n some_o who_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o despise_v its_o authority_n and_o cassian_n have_v make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o the_o point_n of_o freewill_n prosper_v without_o more_o ado_n reject_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o no_o value_n and_o what_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n be_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n especial_o after_o pope_n gelasius_n have_v rank_v it_o among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o antonius_n augustinus_n upon_o that_o decree_n 13._o how_o far_o this_o have_v influence_v the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o present_a time_n in_o their_o censure_n upon_o this_o work_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o many_o on_o all_o side_n have_v free_o speak_v concern_v it_o who_o not_o only_o deny_v it_o to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o hermas_n the_o companion_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o utter_o cast_v it_o off_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o no_o worth_n but_o rather_o full_a of_o error_n and_o folly_n thus_o baronius_n himself_o though_o he_o deliver_v not_o his_o own_o judgement_n concern_v it_o yet_o plain_o enough_o show_n that_o he_o run_v in_o with_o the_o severe_a censure_n of_o the_o ancient_n against_o it_o and_o in_o effect_n charge_v it_o with_o favour_v the_o arrian_n though_o upon_o a_o mistake_a authority_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n prove_v any_o such_o error_n to_o be_v in_o it_o but_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n be_v more_o free_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v many_o hurtful_a thing_n in_o it_o and_o particular_o that_o it_o favour_v the_o novatian_a heresy_n which_o yet_o i_o think_v a_o very_a little_a equity_n in_o interpret_n of_o some_o passage_n that_o look_v that_o way_n by_o other_o that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a thereunto_o will_v serve_v to_o acquit_v it_o of_o other_o be_v yet_o more_o severe_a they_o censure_v it_o as_o full_a of_o heresy_n and_o fable_n though_o this_o labbe_n will_v be_v think_v to_o excuse_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v be_v foist_v into_o it_o by_o some_o late_a interpolation_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o hermas_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n 14._o nor_o have_v many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v any_o whit_n more_o favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o the_o present_a treatise_n but_o then_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n heretofore_o though_o they_o admit_v it_o not_o into_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o otherwise_o pay_v a_o very_a great_a deference_n to_o it_o so_o the_o more_o moderate_a part_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o present_a time_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o piece_n worthy_a of_o all_o respect_n and_o clear_a of_o those_o fault_n which_o be_v too_o light_o charge_v by_o some_o person_n upon_o it_o thus_o petavius_n none_o of_o the_o most_o favourable_a critic_n upon_o the_o ancient_a father_n yet_o acknowledge_v as_o to_o the_o present_a book_n that_o it_o be_v never_o censure_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o guilty_a of_o any_o false_a doctrine_n or_o heresy_n and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n cotelerius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o late_a editor_n of_o it_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a work_n of_o good_a note_n and_o a_o great_a defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o the_o error_n of_o montanism_n who_o judgement_n be_v not_o only_o follow_v by_o their_o late_a historian_n natalis_n alexander_n but_o be_v make_v good_a too_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o those_o objection_n which_o some_o have_v bring_v to_o lessen_v its_o reputation_n and_o for_o those_o of_o our_o own_o communion_n i_o shall_v mention_v only_o two_o but_o they_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o to_o all_o judicious_a person_n who_o have_v at_o large_a justify_v it_o against_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o exception_n that_o have_v be_v take_v at_o it_o the_o one_o the_o most_o excellent_a bishop_n pearson_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o st._n ignatius_n the_o other_o the_o learned_a dr._n bull_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o the_o point_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n divinity_n and_o which_o he_o large_o show_v our_o present_a author_n to_o have_v be_v far_o from_o do_v any_o prejudice_n unto_o 15._o such_o than_o have_v be_v the_o different_a judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o heretofore_o and_o in_o our_o present_a time_n concern_v this_o book_n it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n for_o i_o to_o pretend_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v subjoin_v the_o work_n itself_o in_o our_o common_a language_n every_o one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o what_o value_n he_o ought_v to_o put_v upon_o it_o that_o there_o be_v many_o useful_a thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o and_o i_o think_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o for_o the_o other_o two_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o though_o such_o vision_n as_o we_o there_o read_v of_o be_v
which_o be_v within_o and_o the_o male_a with_o the_o female_a neither_o male_a nor_o female_a now_o two_o be_v one_o when_o we_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o each_o other_o and_o there_o be_v without_o hypocrisy_n one_o soul_n in_o two_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o as_o that_o which_o be_v within_o he_o mean_v this_o he_o call_v the_o soul_n that_o which_o be_v within_o and_o the_o body_n that_o which_o be_v without_o as_o therefore_o thy_o body_n appear_v so_o let_v thy_o soul_n be_v see_v by_o its_o good_a work_n and_o the_o male_a with_o the_o female_a neither_o male_a nor_o female_a he_o mean_v this_o he_o call_v our_o anger_n the_o male_a our_o concupiscence_n the_o female_a when_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o he_o be_v subject_a neither_o to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o both_o of_o which_o through_o the_o prevalence_n of_o custom_n and_o a_o evil_a education_n cloud_n and_o darken_v the_o reason_n but_o rather_o have_v dispel_v the_o mist_n arise_v from_o they_o and_o be_v full_a of_o shame_n shall_v by_o repentance_n have_v unite_v both_o his_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o obedience_n of_o reason_n then_o as_o paul_n say_v there_o be_v in_o we_o neither_o male_a nor_o female_a chap._n ix_o that_o the_o piece_n here_o put_v together_o be_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o apostolical_a antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o treatise_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o period_n but_o none_o such_o as_o true_o come_v up_o to_o it_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o abgarus_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o any_o such_o letter_n be_v write_v by_o he_o the_o epistle_n ascribe_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n spurious_a so_o be_v the_o epistle_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o laodicean_n of_o the_o act_n the_o gospel_n the_o preach_a and_o revelation_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o the_o liturgy_n attribute_v to_o st._n matthew_n and_o the_o discourse_n say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o the_o liturgy_n ascribe_v to_o st._n peter_n st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n of_o the_o gospel_n attribute_v to_o several_a of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o the_o canon_n call_v apostolical_a of_o the_o other_o piece_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n clement_n and_o st._n ignatius_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o recognition_n and_o epitome_n of_o clement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n miracle_n and_o assumption_n of_o st._n john_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o prochorus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n of_o the_o history_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n ascribe_v to_o linus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o apostle_n attribute_v to_o abdias_n bishop_n of_o babylon_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n martial_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o st._n andrew_n write_v by_o the_o presbyter_n of_o achaja_n of_o the_o work_n ascribe_v to_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o piece_n here_o put_v together_o be_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o apostolical_a time_n after_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 1._o and_o now_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o several_a piece_n here_o put_v together_o and_o the_o author_n of_o they_o it_o be_v time_n to_o go_v on_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v concern_v they_o all_o together_o and_o as_o they_o be_v now_o first_o of_o all_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o own_o language_n in_o the_o follow_a collection_n 2._o now_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o the_o follow_a collection_n be_v true_o what_o the_o title_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o genuine_a write_n that_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o the_o apostolical_a father_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o christ._n 3._o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o evident_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o consider_v what_o those_o other_o write_n be_v which_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v up_o into_o the_o rank_n of_o apostolical_a antiquity_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o write_n either_o of_o no_o credit_n nor_o authority_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o not_o of_o such_o as_o they_o be_v false_o pretend_v to_o be_v and_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v proceed_v the_o more_o clear_o in_o this_o enquiry_n i_o will_v divide_v the_o several_a piece_n now_o to_o be_v examine_v into_o the_o three_o follow_a rank_n the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o any_o i_o have_v here_o collect_v as_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v either_o by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o or_o by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o by_o the_o apostle_n the_o second_o of_o such_o other_o tract_n as_o be_v ascribe_v to_o some_o of_o those_o father_n who_o genuine_a remain_v i_o have_v here_o put_v together_o and_o the_o third_z of_o such_o piece_n as_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o author_n who_o live_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n and_o write_v if_o we_o will_v believe_v some_o man_n several_a book_n much_o more_o considerable_a than_o any_o i_o have_v here_o collect_v 4._o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v that_o pretend_a letter_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o abgarus_n king_n of_o edessa_n a_o little_a city_n of_o arabia_n a_o part_n of_o which_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o now_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o better_a credit_n in_o that_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v himself_o faithful_o translate_v it_o out_o of_o the_o syriac_a language_n as_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o edessa_n nor_o be_v it_o very_o long_o after_o that_o ephraem_n a_o deacon_n of_o that_o church_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o communication_n between_o our_o saviour_n and_o abgarus_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o that_o place_n and_o exhort_v his_o people_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o rather_o to_o hold_v fast_o to_o their_o holy_a profession_n and_o to_o live_v worthy_a of_o it_o evagrius_n who_o write_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v by_o both_o these_o but_o add_v from_o procopius_n several_a other_o circumstance_n unknown_a for_o aught_o appear_v to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o impression_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v make_v of_o his_o face_n upon_o a_o napkin_n and_o send_v to_o that_o prince_n and_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v of_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o town_n against_o chosdroes_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v hinder_v from_o take_v of_o it_o 5._o and_o now_o since_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o new_a story_n to_o the_o old_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o the_o patron_n of_o image_n among_o the_o greek_n from_o henceforth_o contend_v with_o all_o earnestness_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o both_o insomuch_o that_o we_o find_v they_o institute_v a_o particular_a festival_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o august_n the_o xvi_o the_o and_o transcribe_v at_o large_a the_o whole_a history_n of_o this_o adventure_n into_o their_o menaeon_n and_o recite_v it_o upon_o it_o 6._o and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o our_o late_a author_n though_o they_o do_v not_o care_v to_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n be_v yet_o unwilling_a to_o deny_v all_o credit_n to_o it_o baronius_n report_v both_o the_o relation_n and_o the_o epistle_n from_o eusebius_n but_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o either_o spondanus_n deliver_v the_o same_o from_o the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o have_v do_v from_o eusebius_n and_o pass_v no_o censure_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o upon_o it_o only_o in_o his_o margin_n he_o observe_v that_o gretser_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n have_v vindicate_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n epistle_n to_o abgarus_n from_o the_o exception_n of_o casaubon_n in_o his_o exercitation_n upon_o baronius_n against_o it_o gerard_n vossius_fw-la in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o the_o testament_n of_o st._n ephraem_n content_v himself_o to_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o
authority_n but_o then_o as_o du_n pin_n well_o observe_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ancient_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o act_n we_o now_o have_v quote_v by_o any_o before_o the_o time_n of_o etherius_fw-la beforementioned_a and_o yet_o how_o they_o can_v have_v escape_v the_o search_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n have_v they_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o day_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v 34._o but_o much_o less_o be_v the_o credit_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pretend_a work_n of_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n which_o as_o alexander_n confess_v two_o very_a great_a critic_n of_o his_o own_o communion_n to_o have_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o that_o holy_a man_n so_o have_v a_o three_o very_o late_o give_v such_o reason_n to_o show_v that_o the_o write_n now_o extant_a under_o his_o name_n can_v not_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o he_o as_o aught_o to_o satisfy_v every_o consider_a man_n of_o their_o imposture_n for_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o occur_v every_o where_o in_o those_o discourse_n utter_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n that_o that_o dionysius_n live_v can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o have_v such_o considerable_a book_n as_o these_o be_v write_v by_o he_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o first_o iv_o century_n shall_v have_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o or_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o they_o do_v know_v of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n that_o live_v after_o and_o yet_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o though_o they_o have_v so_o often_o occasion_n to_o have_v do_v it_o as_o eusebius_n and_o st._n jerome_n not_o to_o name_v any_o other_o have_v 35._o in_o short_a one_o of_o the_o first_o time_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o severian_n and_o catholic_n about_o the_o year_n d._n xxx.ii_n when_o the_o former_a produce_v they_o in_o favour_n of_o their_o error_n and_o the_o latter_a reject_v they_o as_o book_n utter_o unknown_a to_o all_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o 36._o it_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o after_o so_o many_o argument_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v how_o little_o right_o these_o treatise_n have_v to_o such_o a_o primitive_a antiquity_n nevertheless_o not_o only_a natalis_n alexander_n but_o a_o man_n of_o much_o better_a judgement_n i_o mean_v emanuel_n schelstrat_n the_o late_a learned_a keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n shall_v still_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v write_v or_o by_o what_o author_n be_v very_o uncertain_a but_o as_o bishop_n pearson_n suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v first_o set_v forth_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o eusebius_n life_n so_o dr._n cave_n conjecture_n that_o the_o elder_a apollinarius_n may_v very_o probable_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o other_o there_o be_v who_o place_n they_o yet_o late_a and_o suspect_v pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o forgery_n and_o indeed_o the_o argument_n which_o our_o very_a learned_a mr._n dodwell_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v original_o write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o without_o their_o just_a weight_n but_o whatever_o become_v of_o this_o thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o write_v before_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o iv_o the_o century_n and_o therefore_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o present_a undertake_n 37._o and_o now_o have_v take_v such_o a_o view_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o present_a design_n of_o all_o those_o other_o piece_n which_o have_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n for_o apostolical_a write_n beside_o what_o be_v either_o here_o collect_v or_o have_v be_v before_o publish_v in_o the_o sacred_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o suppose_v i_o may_v with_o good_a ground_n conclude_v that_o the_o 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preserve_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n in_o its_o purity_n and_o to_o oppose_v such_o as_o go_v about_o to_o corrupt_v it_o four_o they_o be_v man_n not_o only_o of_o a_o perfect_a piety_n but_o of_o great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o can_v be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v any_o design_n to_o prevaricate_v in_o this_o matter_n 5th_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o large_a portion_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o as_o such_o can_v hardly_o err_v in_o what_o they_o deliver_v as_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n and_o 6thly_a their_o write_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o its_o approbation_n of_o they_o but_o second_o and_o to_o proceed_v yet_o far_o the_o follow_a collection_n pretend_v to_o a_o just_a esteem_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o perfection_n as_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a collection_n of_o what_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o the_o apostolical_a father_n but_o yet_o much_o 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the_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o the_o apostolical_a father_n s._n barnabas_n s._n ignatius_n s._n clement_n s._n polycarp_n the_o shepherd_z of_o hermas_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n ignatius_n and_o st._n polycarp_n write_v by_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o their_o suffering_n be_v together_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n a_o complete_a collection_n of_o the_o most_o primitive_a antiquity_n for_o about_o ci_o year_n after_o christ._n translate_v and_o publish_a with_o a_o large_a preliminary_n discourse_v relate_v to_o the_o several_a treatise_n here_o put_v together_o by_o w._n wake_n d.d._n chapl._n in_o ordinary_a to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o preacher_n to_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n london_n print_v for_o ric._n sare_n at_o grays-inn_n gate_n next_o holborn_n 1693._o imprimatur_fw-la apr._n 11._o 1693._o carolus_n alston_n r.p.d._n hen._n episc._n lond._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o several_a piece_n 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here_o collect_v and_o of_o the_o tract_n themselves_o and_o of_o that_o collection_n that_o be_v now_o the_o first_o time_n make_v of_o they_o in_o our_o own_o tongue_n though_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o less_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o excellent_a account_n that_o have_v be_v already_o give_v of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o by_o our_o pious_a and_o learned_a dr._n cave_n who_o life_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a father_n with_o his_o other_o admirable_a discourse_n of_o primitive_a christianity_n i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o more_o judicious_a part_n of_o our_o english_a reader_n 3._o nor_o may_v such_o a_o account_n as_o i_o now_o propose_v to_o myself_o to_o give_v of_o the_o follow_a piece_n be_v altogether_o useless_a to_o some_o even_o of_o the_o learned_a themselves_o who_o want_v either_o the_o opportunity_n of_o collect_v the_o several_a author_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o search_n or_o 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reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o epistle_n we_o now_o have_v be_v true_o write_v by_o s._n clement_n the_o objection_n of_o tentzelius_n against_o it_o of_o no_o force_n how_o this_o epistle_n be_v first_o publish_v by_o mr._n patrick_n young_a and_o translate_v by_o mr._n burton_n into_o english_a of_o the_o present_a edition_n of_o it_o 1._o the_o first_o tract_n which_o begin_v this_o collection_n and_o perhaps_o the_o most_o worthy_a too_o be_v that_o admirable_a or_o as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v call_v it_o that_o wonderful_a epistle_n of_o s._n clement_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o which_o he_o write_v not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o rome_n to_o they_o a_o epistle_n so_o high_o esteem_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v public_o read_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o it_o and_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a collection_n of_o the_o 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what_o concern_v the_o person_n who_o write_v this_o epistle_n it_o be_v no_o small_a commendation_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o s._n paul_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o he_o phil._n four_o 3_o where_o the_o apostle_n mention_n he_o not_o only_o as_o his_o fellow-labourer_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o as_o one_o who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n a_o character_n which_o if_o we_o will_v allow_v our_o saviour_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o who_o therefore_o when_o his_o disciple_n begin_v to_o rejoice_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o insomuch_o that_o even_o the_o devil_n be_v subject_a unto_o they_o luke_o x._o 17_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o just_a matter_n of_o joy_n in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n yet_o bid_v they_o not_o to_o rejoice_v so_o much_o in_o this_o that_o those_o spirit_n be_v subject_a unto_o they_o but_o rather_o say_v he_o rejoice_v that_o your_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n 4._o it_o be_v indeed_o insinuate_v by_o a_o late_a very_o learned_a critic_n as_o if_o this_o be_v not_o that_o clement_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v and_o who_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v but_o beside_o that_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o the_o person_n of_o who_o s._n paul_n there_o speak_v be_v a_o roman_a both_o eusebius_n and_o epiphanius_n and_o s._n hierome_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o clement_n there_o mean_v be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o other_o to_o who_o either_o the_o character_n there_o mention_v of_o be_v the_o fellow-labourer_n of_o that_o apostle_n or_o the_o elegy_n give_v of_o have_v
the_o greek_n for_o pretend_v that_o neither_o juno_n nor_o minerva_n nor_o jupiter_n be_v what_o those_o imagine_v who_o build_v temple_n and_o altar_n to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nay_o so_o far_o go_v this_o last_o author_n in_o his_o allegory_n as_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o trojan_a and_o grecian_a hero_n into_o mere_a fiction_n and_o to_o make_v hector_n and_o achilles_n and_o agamemnon_z and_o even_o helena_n herself_o nothing_o less_o than_o what_o one_o will_v think_v they_o be_v and_o what_o the_o common_a people_n ignorant_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v 33._o and_o for_o the_o influence_n which_o this_o have_v upon_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o from_o philosopher_n become_v christian_n the_o write_n both_o of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n sufficient_o show_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v porphery_n a_o enemy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o origen_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o which_o he_o complain_v of_o he_o for_o turn_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_o deliver_v by_o moses_n into_o mystical_a signification_n not_o only_o that_o he_o do_v this_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o frequent_a conversation_n with_o numenius_n and_o cronius_n moderatus_n nichomachus_n and_o other_o among_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o with_o chaeremon_n and_o cornutus_n among_o the_o stoic_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v his_o allegorical_a way_n of_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o their_o superstition_n 34._o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o way_n of_o write_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o those_o day_n general_o use_v not_o only_o among_o the_o jew_n but_o among_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o philosophical_a of_o the_o gentile_n too_o and_o from_o both_o come_v to_o be_v almost_o universal_o practise_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o be_v so_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o censure_v of_o st._n barnabas_n for_o his_o mystical_a application_n of_o what_o god_n prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o the_o spiritual_a accomplishment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a much_o less_o shall_v we_o ever_o the_o more_o call_v in_o question_n either_o the_o truth_n or_o credit_n of_o his_o epistle_n upon_o this_o account_n 35._o have_v say_v thus_o much_o either_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o allegorical_a exposition_n of_o this_o epistle_n or_o at_o least_o by_o way_n of_o apology_n for_o they_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o little_o more_o concern_v the_o epistle_n itself_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o its_o write_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o we_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o for_o title_n at_o present_a it_o have_v none_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o ever_o it_o have_v any_o be_v address_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o spiritual_a understanding_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n dispose_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n whether_o he_o have_v beside_o this_o a_o far_a design_n in_o it_o as_o dr._n hammond_n suppose_v to_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o gnostick_n heretic_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o jewish_a convert_v from_o fall_v into_o they_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o may_v from_o the_o chief_a point_n insist_v upon_o by_o he_o be_v probable_o enough_o suppose_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o dispute_v against_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v urge_v any_o of_o those_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o messiah_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o most_o apposite_a to_o such_o a_o purpose_n such_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o jacob_n concern_v the_o time_n that_o shiloh_n be_v to_o come_v the_o lxx_o week_n of_o daniel_n the_o prophecy_n of_o haggai_n and_o malachi_n of_o his_o come_n while_o the_o second_o temple_n stand_v and_o which_o be_v now_o destroy_v when_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n and_o the_o like_a mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr moyne_n will_v give_v he_o a_o ready_a answer_n viz._n that_o these_o passage_n relate_v chief_o to_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n appear_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o controversy_n in_o those_o day_n the_o jew_n not_o only_o confess_v it_o but_o be_v ready_a at_o every_o turn_n through_o this_o persuasion_n to_o set_v up_o some_o or_o other_o for_o their_o messiah_n to_o their_o shame_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v therefore_o then_o but_o little_a necessary_a to_o use_v those_o argument_n against_o they_o which_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o convince_a since_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o jew_n either_o deny_v that_o their_o messiah_n be_v come_v or_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v come_v about_o that_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n appear_v in_o the_o flesh._n 36._o but_o though_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o want_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o many_o excellent_a rule_n to_o render_v it_o still_o very_o useful_a to_o the_o pious_a reader_n indeed_o some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o this_o do_v original_o belong_v to_o this_o epistle_n or_o whether_o it_o have_v not_o since_o be_v add_v to_o it_o but_o see_v we_o find_v this_o part_n quote_v by_o the_o father_n as_o belong_v to_o st._n barnabas_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o measure_v assign_v to_o it_o in_o the_o ancient_a stichometry_n can_v hardly_o be_v well_o account_v for_o without_o it_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o our_o author_n do_v divide_v his_o epistle_n into_o the_o two_o part_n in_o which_o we_o now_o have_v it_o and_o that_o this_o latter_a aswell_o as_o the_o former_a be_v write_v by_o he_o 37._o as_o for_o the_o translation_n which_o i_o have_v here_o give_v of_o it_o i_o have_v make_v it_o up_o out_o of_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o original_a greek_a and_o of_o the_o old_a latin_a version_n and_o of_o each_o of_o which_o though_o a_o part_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o between_o they_o we_o not_o only_o have_v the_o whole_a epistle_n but_o that_o too_o free_a of_o those_o interpolation_n which_o vossius_fw-la tell_v we_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o ignatius_n epistle_n in_o both_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o author_n and_o to_o make_v he_o as_o plain_a and_o easy_a as_o i_o be_v able_a if_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o shall_v have_v chance_v to_o mistake_v he_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v for_o myself_o that_o he_o must_v be_v better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o road_n than_o i_o pretend_v to_o be_v who_o will_v undertake_v to_o travel_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o never_o to_o miss_v his_o way_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o shepherd_n of_o st._n hermas_n and_o of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o the_o hermas_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n rom._n xuj_o 14_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n which_o be_v here_o subjoin_v under_o his_o name_n there_o be_v little_o remain_v of_o his_o life_n more_o than_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n of_o his_o death_n uncertain_a whether_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n the_o ancient_a father_n divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o this_o book_n nor_o be_v our_o late_a critic_n less_o that_o there_o be_v many_o useful_a thing_n in_o it_o of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o equal_a reputation_n with_o the_o former_a by_o some_o deny_v to_o be_v st._n clement_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o st._n clement_n and_o have_v many_o excellent_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o that_o holy_a man_n in_o it_o these_o two_o piece_n now_o the_o first_o time_n translate_v into_o our_o own_o language_n 1._o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o present_a time_n concern_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n barnabas_n than_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a father_n heretofore_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o book_n which_o next_o follow_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hermas_n who_o this_o hermas_n be_v what_o he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n sake_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n unknown_a to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n at_o rome_n when_o st._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n there_o his_o remembrance_n of_o he_o rom._n
do_v it_o shall_v prosper_v as_o for_o the_o wicked_a it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o they_o but_o they_o be_v as_o the_o dust_n which_o the_o wind_n scatter_v away_o from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o ungodly_a shall_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o judgement_n neither_o the_o sinner_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o righteous_a for_o the_o lord_n know_v the_o way_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ungodly_a shall_v perish_v consider_v how_o he_o have_v join_v both_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o water_n together_o for_o this_o he_o say_v blessed_n be_v they_o who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o cross_n descend_v into_o the_o water_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o reward_n in_o due_a time_n then_o say_v he_o will_v i_o give_v it_o they_o but_o as_o concern_v the_o present_a time_n he_o say_v their_o leave_n shall_v not_o fall_v mean_v thereby_o that_o every_o word_n that_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o your_o mouth_n shall_v through_o faith_n and_o charity_n be_v to_o the_o conversion_n and_o hope_n of_o many_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v another_o prophet_n speak_v and_o the_o land_n of_o jacob_n be_v the_o praise_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n 19_o that_o be_v the_o vessel_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o he_o there_o magnify_v and_o what_o follow_v and_o there_o be_v a_o river_n run_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o beautiful_a tree_n grow_v up_o by_o it_o and_o he_o that_o shall_v eat_v of_o they_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o the_o signification_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o we_o go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n full_a of_o sin_n and_o pollution_n but_o come_v up_o again_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n have_v in_o our_o heart_n the_o fear_n and_o hope_v which_o be_v in_o jesus_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v of_o they_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o that_o be_v whosoever_o shall_v hearken_v to_o those_o who_o call_v they_o and_o shall_v believe_v shall_v live_v for_o ever_o xii_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o determin_n concern_v the_o cross_n in_o loc_n another_o prophet_n say_v and_o when_o shall_v these_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v the_o lord_n answer_n when_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v fall_v shall_v rise_v and_o when_o blood_n shall_v drop_v down_o from_o the_o tree_n here_o you_o have_v again_o mention_v make_v both_o of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v crucify_v upon_o it_o xvii_o and_o yet_o far_o he_o say_v in_o one_o of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n where_o when_o israel_n be_v beat_v by_o a_o strange_a people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n may_v remember_v beat_v they_o how_o that_o for_o their_o sin_n they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o death_n the_o holy_a spirit_n put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o moses_n to_o represent_v both_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o suffer_v that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o he_o they_o shall_v be_v overcome_v for_o ever_o moses_n therefore_o vers_fw-la pile_v up_o armour_n upon_o armour_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o rise_a ground_n and_o stand_v up_o high_a above_o all_o of_o they_o stretch_v forth_o his_o arm_n and_o so_o israel_n again_o conquer_a but_o no_o soon_o do_v he_o let_v down_o his_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v again_o slay_v and_o why_o so_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v that_o except_o they_o trust_v in_o he_o they_o can_v be_v save_v and_o in_o another_o prophet_n he_o say_v 2_o i_o have_v stretch_v out_o my_o hand_n all_o the_o day_n long_o to_o a_o people_n disobedient_a and_o speak_v against_o my_o righteous_a way_n and_o again_o moses_n make_v a_o a._n type_n of_o jesus_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v to_o die_v and_o then_o that_o he_o who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v dead_a be_v to_o give_v life_n to_o other_o in_o the_o sign_n of_o fall_v those_o that_o fall_v in_o israel_n for_o god_n cause_v all_o sort_n of_o serpent_n to_o bite_v they_o and_o they_o die_v forasmuch_o as_o by_o a_o serpent_n transgression_n begin_v in_o eve_n that_o so_o he_o may_v convince_v they_o that_o for_o their_o transgression_n they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n moses_n then_o himself_o who_o have_v command_v they_o say_v 1â—_n you_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o yourselves_o any_o grave_v or_o melt_a image_n to_o be_v your_o god_n yet_o now_o do_v so_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v represent_v to_o they_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n for_o he_o make_v a_o brazen_a serpent_n and_o set_v it_o up_o on_o high_a and_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o a_o assembly_n where_o be_v come_v they_o entreat_v moses_n that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o atonement_n for_o they_o and_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v heal_v then_o moses_n speak_v unto_o they_o say_v when_o any_o one_o among_o you_o shall_v be_v bite_v let_v he_o come_v unto_o the_o serpent_n that_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o pole_n and_o let_v he_o assure_o trust_v in_o he_o that_o though_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v life_n and_o present_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o so_o they_o do_v see_v therefore_o how_o here_o also_o you_o have_v in_o this_o the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n and_o that_o in_o he_o and_o to_o he_o be_v all_o thing_n again_o 36_o what_o say_v moses_n to_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n when_o he_o give_v that_o name_n unto_o he_o as_o be_v a_o prophet_n that_o all_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v that_o the_o father_n do_v manifest_v all_o thing_n concern_v his_o son_n jesus_n in_o 79._o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n moses_n therefore_o give_v he_o that_o name_v when_o he_o send_v he_o to_o spy_v out_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 14_o and_o say_v take_v a_o book_n in_o thy_o hand_n and_o write_v what_o the_o lord_n say_v forasmuch_o as_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n shall_v in_o the_o last_o day_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o house_n of_o amaleck_n see_v here_o again_o jesus_n not_o the_o son_n of_o man_n but_o the_o son_n of_o god_n make_v manifest_a in_o a_o type_n and_o in_o the_o flesh._n but_o because_o it_o may_v hereafter_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o david_n interp._n therefore_o david_n fear_v and_o well-knowing_a the_o error_n of_o the_o wicked_a 3_o say_v the_o lord_n say_v unto_o my_o lord_n sit_v thou_o on_o my_o right_a hand_n until_o i_o make_v thy_o enemy_n thy_o footstool_n and_o again_o isaiah_n speak_v on_o this_o wise_a the_o lord_n say_v unto_o 1_o christ_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v lay_v hold_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n that_o the_o nation_n shall_v obey_v before_o he_o and_o i_o will_v break_v the_o strength_n of_o king_n behold_v how_o both_o interp._n david_n and_o isaiah_n call_v he_o lord_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n xiii_o but_o let_v we_o go_v yet_o far_o and_o inquire_v whether_o this_o people_n be_v the_o heir_n or_o the_o former_a and_o whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v with_o we_o or_o with_o they_o and_o first_o as_o concern_v the_o people_n hear_v what_o the_o scripture_n say_v a._n isaac_n pray_v for_o his_o wife_n rebeckah_n because_o she_o be_v barren_a and_o she_o conceive_v afterward_o rebeckah_n go_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o she_o there_o be_v two_o nation_n in_o thy_o womb_n and_o two_o people_n shall_v come_v from_o thou_o and_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v power_n over_o the_o other_o and_o the_o great_a shall_v serve_v the_o lesser_a understand_v here_o who_o be_v isaac_n who_o rebeckah_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o this_o people_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o that_o and_o in_o another_o prophecy_n jacob_n speak_v more_o clear_o to_o his_o son_n joseph_n say_v behold_v the_o lord_n have_v not_o take_v i_o from_o thy_o face_n xlviii_o bring_v i_o thy_o son_n that_o i_o may_v bless_v they_o and_o he_o bring_v unto_o his_o father_n vet._n manasseh_n and_o ephraim_n desire_v that_o he_o shall_v bless_v manasseh_n because_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a therefore_o joseph_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n jacob._n but_o jacob_n by_o the_o spirit_n foresee_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o what_o say_v the_o scripture_n and_o jacob_n cross_v his_o hand_n and_o put_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o ephraim_n his_o second_o and_o the_o young_a son_n and_o bless_v he_o and_o joseph_n say_v unto_o jacob_n put_v thy_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o manasseh_n for_o he_o be_v my_o first-born_a son_n and_o jacob_n say_v unto_o joseph_n i_o know_v it_o my_o son_n i_o know_v it_o but_o the_o great_a shall_v serve_v the_o lesser_a though_o he_o also_o shall_v be_v bless_v you_o see_v of_o who_o he_o appoint_v
xuj_o 14_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o hermas_n who_o afterward_o write_v this_o book_n and_o who_o appear_v not_o only_o still_o to_o have_v continue_v his_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o have_v write_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o one_o of_o st._n paul_n acquaintance_n the_o former_a of_o these_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o second_o vision_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o clement_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o who_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v to_o carry_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a if_o the_o conjecture_n of_o two_o of_o our_o great_a critic_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o apply_v the_o great_a affliction_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o of_o his_o vision_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o at_o hand_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o book_n must_v have_v be_v write_v within_o xl._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n by_o some_o author_n who_o live_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o hermas_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v most_o certain_o do_v 2._o hence_o origen_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n before_o mention_v deliver_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o hermas_n there_o speak_v of_o who_o write_v this_o book_n but_o eusebius_n do_v more_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n in_o those_o day_n that_o it_o be_v compose_v by_o he_o and_o that_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o age_n after_o st._n hierome_n witness_n who_o speak_v yet_o more_o positive_o than_o eusebius_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o mistake_v which_o our_o latter_a writer_n have_v fall_v into_o by_o their_o too_o credulous_a follow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o poem_n against_o martion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tertullian_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o hermes_n brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n and_o in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pontifical_a ascribe_v to_o pope_n damascus_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o martyrologist_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n bede_n ado_n etc._n etc._n have_v general_o be_v involve_v 3._o it_o be_v true_a cardinal_n baronius_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o this_o difference_n by_o suppose_v that_o the_o hermes_n speak_v of_o by_o st._n paul_n be_v brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n and_o so_o all_o party_n may_v be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o beside_o that_o this_o book_n be_v write_v by_o hermas_n not_o the_o hermes_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n there_o speak_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n render_v it_o altogether_o incredible_a that_o a_o person_n of_o some_o considerable_a age_n at_o st._n paul_n writing_n his_o epistle_n shall_v have_v live_v so_o long_o as_o that_o pope_n brother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v who_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v live_v clxiv_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cvii_o year_n after_o the_o write_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o his_o epitomator_n spondanus_n be_v aware_a of_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v allow_v of_o the_o conjecture_n yet_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o add_v this_o reflection_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o it_o that_o according_a to_o this_o reckon_n hermas_n must_v have_v be_v cxxx_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v and_o in_o all_o probability_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o 4._o what_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o hermas_n be_v before_o his_o conversion_n we_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o some_o consideration_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o what_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o his_o three_o vision_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v former_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o riches_n which_o after_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a he_o seem_v to_o have_v dispense_v in_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o beneficence_n 5._o nor_o have_v we_o any_o more_o knowledge_n how_o he_o be_v convert_v than_o what_o his_o condition_n be_v before_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o several_a passage_n in_o his_o book_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o christianity_n himself_o before_o his_o family_n who_o continue_v yet_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o and_o great_a impiety_n during_o this_o while_n hermas_n be_v not_o only_o very_a kind_n to_o they_o but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o indulgent_a towards_o they_o as_o to_o permit_v they_o rather_o to_o go_v on_o in_o their_o sin_n than_o he_o will_v take_v any_o rough_a measure_n with_o they_o to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o they_o 6._o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o he_o not_o only_o patient_o bear_v with_o they_o but_o be_v himself_o disturb_v with_o many_o anxious_a care_n to_o supply_v they_o in_o their_o extravagance_n and_o often_o time_n do_v not_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o that_o account_n but_o however_o be_v of_o a_o honest_a and_o upright_a disposition_n and_o have_v a_o great_a sincerity_n in_o his_o religion_n it_o please_v god_n at_o last_o not_o only_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n in_o thus_o neglect_v his_o family_n but_o to_o give_v they_o grace_n to_o hearken_v to_o his_o admonition_n and_o to_o embrace_v at_o once_o both_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o a_o practice_n also_o suitable_a thereunto_o 7._o what_o he_o do_v after_o this_o we_o have_v no_o account_n but_o that_o he_o live_v a_o very_a strict_a life_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conjecture_v in_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v such_o extraordinary_a revelation_n to_o he_o and_o to_o employ_v he_o in_o several_a message_n to_o his_o church_n both_o to_o correct_v their_o manner_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o the_o trial_n that_o be_v about_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o 8._o this_o be_v so_o singular_a a_o grace_n even_o in_o those_o time_n of_o miracle_n that_o we_o find_v some_o other_o christian_n not_o so_o humble_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v become_v enemy_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o they_o however_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o god_n still_o continue_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o ministry_n in_o admonish_a sinner_n and_o he_o as_o ready_o and_o faithful_o go_v on_o both_o in_o warn_v they_o of_o their_o danger_n and_o in_o exhort_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o save_v their_o soul_n 9_o this_o than_o be_v the_o business_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n in_o which_o he_o spend_v his_o life_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o roman_a martyrologie_n his_o death_n be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o it_o where_o we_o read_v that_o be_v illustrious_a for_o his_o miracle_n he_o at_o last_o offer_v himself_o a_o worthy_a sacrifice_n unto_o god_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n this_o be_v establish_v baronius_n himself_o can_v not_o tell_v we_o insomuch_o that_o in_o his_o annal_n he_o dare_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n but_o be_v content_a to_o say_v that_o have_v undergo_v many_o labour_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n under_o aurelius_n and_o that_o too_o without_o any_o authority_n he_o at_o last_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n july_n xxvi_o and_o which_o be_v therefore_o observe_v in_o commemoration_n of_o he_o and_o here_o be_v indeed_o a_o pleasant_a mistake_n and_o worthy_a the_o roman_a martyrologie_n for_o this_o author_n from_o the_o book_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o pastor_n or_o shepherd_n the_o martyrologist_n have_v very_o grave_o divide_v the_o good_a man_n into_o two_o saint_n and_o they_o observe_v the_o memorial_n of_o hermas_n may_v ix_o the_o and_o of_o pastor_n july_n xxvi_o the_o unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o cardinal_n blunder_n and_o the_o martyrologie_n in_o the_o right_n to_o make_v two_o distinct_a person_n of_o st._n hermas_n rembembr_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o pope_n pius_n to_o who_o the_o passage_n mention_v july_n xxvi_o do_v manifest_o belong_v and_o err_v only_o in_o apply_v the_o character_n of_o pastor_n to_o the_o latter_a which_o with_o the_o treatise_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v aught_o as_o the_o cardinal_n have_v true_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a 10._o but_o not_o to_o insist_v any_o long_o on_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n as_o for_o the_o work_n itself_o we_o find_v both_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o time_n not_o a_o little_a divide_v in_o