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book_n faith_n scripture_n write_v 2,971 5 5.8263 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57857 The good old way defended against the attempts of A.M. D.D. in his book called, An enquiry into the new opinions, (chiefly) propogated by the Presbyterians of Scotland : wherein the divine right of the government of the church by Presbyters acting in parity, is asserted, and the pretended divine right of the hierarchie is disproved, the antiquity of parity and novelty of Episcopacy as now pleaded for, are made manifest from scriptural arguments, and the testimony of the antient writers of the Christian-church, and the groundless and unreasonable confidence of some prelatick writers exposed : also, the debates about holy-days, schism, the church-government used among the first Scots Christians, and what else the enquirer chargeth us with, are clearly stated, and the truth in all these maintained against him : likewise, some animadversions on a book called The fundamental charter of Presbytery, in so far as it misrepresenteth the principles and way of our first reformers from popery, where the controversie about superintendents is fully handled, and the necessity which led our ancestors into that course for that time is discoursed / by Gilbert Rule ... Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1697 (1697) Wing R2221; ESTC R22637 293,951 328

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either_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n and_o so_o equality_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o people_n with_o they_o can_v be_v hence_o infer_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o epistle_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o a_o church_n where_o another_o bishop_n govern_v as_o this_o author_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v a_o unusual_a style_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o bishop_n at_o least_o of_o that_o church_n to_o which_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v the_o humility_n of_o clement_n may_v make_v he_o not_o to_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o the_o people_n but_o our_o bishop_n will_v count_v it_o no_o humility_n but_o rudeness_n so_o to_o treat_v his_o brother_n bishop_n at_o corinth_n 3._o the_o apostle_n paul_n name_v some_o of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n with_o himself_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o some_o of_o his_o epistle_n as_o his_o fellow_n pastor_n who_o have_v joint_a though_o not_o equal_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n with_o he_o but_o he_o never_o assume_v a_o whole_a church_n into_o 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blondel_n our_o author_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n about_o from_o p_o 43._o it_o so_o entangle_v he_o that_o he_o can_v with_o much_o struggle_a get_v out_o of_o the_o net_n the_o word_n of_o clement_n cite_v by_o blondel_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v wherefore_o they_o the_o apostle_n preach_v through_o country_n and_o city_n place_v their_o first_o fruit_n who_o by_o the_o spirit_n they_o have_v try_v to_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n for_o they_o who_o shall_v believe_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o new_a thing_n for_o of_o old_a it_o have_v be_v write_v of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n i_o will_v make_v their_o bishop_n in_o righteousness_n and_o their_o deacon_n in_o faithfulness_n from_o this_o passage_n blondel_n observe_v first_o that_o in_o clement_n time_n there_o be_v bishop_n in_o
distinguish_v they_o than_o as_o the_o one_o word_n signify_v office_n or_o rule_v power_n the_o other_o the_o age_n of_o they_o who_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o that_o office_n and_o though_o presbyter_n be_v often_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o office_n yet_o not_o when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o and_o distinguish_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o that_o place_n clement_n be_v exhort_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o presbyter_n as_o he_o have_v do_v several_a time_n in_o the_o epistle_n as_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruler_n not_o one_o but_o more_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o as_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_a in_o year_n wherefore_o he_o exhort_v young_a man_n to_o sobriety_n §_o 5._o it_o be_v unaccountable_a tergiversation_n that_o this_o author_n pretend_v to_o examine_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a testimony_n bring_v from_o antiquity_n by_o blondel_n insist_v only_o on_o that_o which_o be_v of_o least_o weight_n even_o in_o the_o testimony_n already_o mention_v as_o be_v above_o show_v and_o likeways_o pass_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o father_n write_n without_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v they_o blondel_n show_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o clement_n already_o mention_v that_o clement_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n know_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o there_o will_v be_v contention_n about_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n therefore_o they_o appoint_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n so_o far_o be_v they_o say_v blondel_n from_o think_v prelacy_n the_o best_a or_o only_a remedy_n against_o schism_n as_o some_o do_v in_o after_o age_n he_o do_v also_o show_v how_o clement_n teach_v that_o the_o presbyter_n or_o bishop_n for_o he_o often_o interchange_v these_o two_o name_n as_o signifie_v the_o same_o person_n be_v set_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o by_o other_o excellent_a man_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o be_v place_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o patron_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o such_o as_o have_v well_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v turn_v out_o for_o the_o holy_a presbyter_n who_o have_v finish_v their_o course_n need_v fear_v no_o change_n and_o after_o show_v how_o absurd_a it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o corinth_n it_o have_v then_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v think_v about_o 25_o year_n shall_v move_v sedition_n against_o her_o presbyter_n some_o turbulent_a spirit_n among_o they_o withstand_v not_o a_o single_a bishop_n of_o who_o not_o a_o word_n in_o all_o this_o discourse_n but_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o advise_v the_o seditious_a rather_o to_o depart_v that_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n may_v enjoy_v peace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o presbyter_n that_o be_v settle_v in_o it_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o name_v the_o bishop_n nor_o provide_v against_o sedition_n against_o he_o because_o he_o know_v no_o such_o person_n at_o corinth_n and_o again_o he_o bid_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o presbyter_n now_o all_o this_o insist_v on_o by_o blondel_n he_o pass_v by_o which_o be_v his_o wisdom_n and_o insist_v only_o on_o the_o dichotomie_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o have_v far_o less_o weight_n than_o these_o passage_n have_v §_o 6._o he_o next_o take_v to_o task_n what_o blondel_n cit_v out_o of_o polycarp_n which_o be_v that_o write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o bishop_n that_o he_o bid_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n not_o mention_v the_o bishop_n but_o a_o plurality_n of_o presbyter_n which_o be_v in_o that_o one_o church_n his_o answer_n to_o all_o this_o be_v first_o that_o blondel_n himself_o take_v notice_n that_o polycarp_n distinguish_v himself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n while_o he_o say_v polycarp_n and_o the_o presbyter_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o the_o church_n in_o philippi_n and_o that_o by_o this_o he_o assume_v a_o kind_n of_o prelation_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n at_o smyrna_n he_o fanci_v that_o this_o be_v mighty_a uneasy_a to_o blondel_n but_o it_o have_v be_v more_o ingenious_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o blondel_n bring_v this_o as_o a_o objection_n against_o himself_o and_o answer_v it_o full_o and_o easy_o call_v it_o nuda_fw-la conjectura_fw-la and_o give_v several_a reason_n for_o polycarp'_v name_v himself_o from_o his_o be_v the_o old_a man_n and_o the_o old_a minister_n and_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o apostle_n which_o be_v a_o dignity_n though_o it_o give_v no_o superiority_n of_o power_n as_o be_v better_o know_v to_o the_o philippian_n and_o blondel_n bring_v abundance_n of_o parallel_a passage_n where_o no_o superiority_n of_o power_n can_v be_v import_v all_o this_o our_o author_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n next_o he_o say_v this_o be_v still_o the_o bipartite_a division_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o here_o be_v subjection_n require_v to_o presbyter_n in_o commune_fw-la which_o can_v not_o all_o be_v diocesan_n and_o their_o head_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o notice_v and_o his_o dichotomie_n here_o be_v argumentative_a because_o as_o be_v above_o show_v of_o clement_n he_o be_v tell_v they_o what_o church_n officer_n they_o shall_v respect_v where_o the_o bishop_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v mention_v if_o such_o a_o person_n have_v be_v in_o that_o church_n he_o will_v prove_v p._n 51_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n for_o parity_n because_o first_o iren●…_n refute_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o valentian_o from_o the_o unanimous_a d●…_n preserve_v among_o the_o single_a successor_n of_o polycarp_n which_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n have_v be_v equal_o lodge_v in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n i_o ask_v he_o how_o do_v the_o parity_n of_o church_n power_n weaken_v this_o argument_n do_v not_o minister_n in_o any_o church_n succeed_v one_o to_o another_o as_o well_o as_o bishop_n and_o if_o they_o be_v faithful_a they_o will_v continue_v the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o hand_n it_o down_o to_o their_o successor_n as_o wel●_n as_o bishop_n will_v do_v neither_o have_v it_o any_o force_n that_o single_a succession_n be_v mention_v for_o if_o there_o be_v more_o flock_n and_o pastor_n in_o smyrna_n there_o be_v one_o moderator_n in_o the_o presbytery_n who_o be_v mention_v as_o more_o eminent_a though_o have_v but_o equal_a power_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o pastor_n and_o many_o roll_a presbyter_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v preserve_v the_o truth_n by_o faithful_a doctrine_n not_o by_o episcopal_a power_n his_o other_o pro●…_n be_v the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n be_v zealous_o recommend_v in_o that_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n in_o which_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v assert_v of_o which_o our_o author_n w●…_n speak_v in_o due_a time_n when_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o speak_v of_o ignatius_n we_o sh●…_n consider_v what_o he_o say_v and_o hope_v to_o find_v that_o all_o the_o proof_n he_o ca●…_n thence_o bring_v be_v insufficient_a mean_o while_o it_o be_v a_o odd_a way_n of_o argue_v a_o author_n commend_v a_o book_n ergo_fw-la he_o approve_v all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v say_v polycarp_n commend_v ignatius_n epistle_n in_o that_o they_o ass●…_n prelacy_n that_o have_v be_v to_o the_o purpose_n otherways_o his_o inference_n 〈◊〉_d without_o all_o force_n §_o 7._o the_o next_o father_n cite_v by_o blondel_n be_v hermas_n in_o his_o book_n calle●_n pastor_n on_o who_o he_o lay_v very_o little_a stress_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o wh●…_n will_v read_v blondel_n without_o prejudice_n and_o i_o think_v blondel_n need_v not_o 〈◊〉_d have_v mention_v he_o both_o because_o he_o be_v of_o little_a authority_n it_o bei●…_n most_o uncertain_a what_o hermas_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n whether_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v rom._n 16._o 14._o or_o the_o brother_n of_o pius_n blondel_n bring_v not_o few_o author_n on_o both_o side_n also_o this_o hermas_n say_v little_a either_o for_o or_o against_o parity_n i_o observe_v several_a thing_n of_o my_o antagonist_n conduct_v wit●_n respect_n to_o hermas_n 1._o he_o pretend_v to_o bring_v two_o palpable_a evidence_n fro●_n he_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n when_o that_o book_n w●…_n write_v which_o he_o labour_v to_o prove_v p._n 5._o because_o the_o send_v circul●…_n letter_n be_v insinuate_v to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o clement_n than_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d rome_n answer_n this_o evidence_n and_o the_o
act_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v ob_fw-la illatum_fw-la per_fw-la summum_fw-la nefas_fw-la virgini_fw-la stuprum_fw-la be_v drive_v away_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o father_n on_o which_o occasion_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o attempt_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o that_o church_n he_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o presbytery_n after_o which_o he_o preach_v his_o error_n in_o that_o city_n and_o make_v great_a disturbance_n now_o the_o argument_n that_o we_o draw_v from_o this_o passage_n be_v not_o only_o that_o the_o presbytery_n do_v not_o reject_v his_o petition_n as_o be_v incompetent_a judge_n in_o that_o case_n but_o their_o answer_n imply_v a_o recognition_n of_o their_o power_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o they_o tell_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o can_v do_v it_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o thy_o worthy_a father_n nor_o this_o because_o of_o his_o father_n episcopal_a power_n but_o because_o there_o be_v one_o faith_n and_o one_o agreement_n the_o bond_n of_o unity_n between_o rome_n and_o that_o church_n in_o pontus_n i_o think_v its_o name_n be_v sinope_n and_o be_v that_o which_o they_o give_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o refusal_n see_v he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o one_o church_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o another_o without_o her_o consent_n rome_n headship_n be_v not_o then_o know_v but_o what_o follow_v be_v yet_o strong_a for_o our_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o can_v go_v contrary_a to_o our_o excellent_a colleague_n or_o fellow_n labourer_n thy_o father_n where_o presbyter_n look_v on_o a_o bishop_n as_o their_o colleague_n and_o in_o no_o high_a degree_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o church_n authority_n they_o plain_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o take_v in_o that_o he_o have_v to_o cast_v out_o but_o they_o will_v not_o irregular_o exerce_fw-la that_o power_n as_o they_o must_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v receive_v martion_n §_o 9_o another_o of_o blondel_n citation_n our_o author_n answer_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o slight_v and_o contempt_n it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o justine_n martyr_n apology_n for_o the_o christian_n where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n order_n that_o be_v among_o the_o christian_n and_o mention_v no_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n but_o praepositus_fw-la &_o diaconus_fw-la his_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v justine_n design_n be_v only_o to_o vindicate_v the_o christian_n from_o the_o reproach_n cast_v upon_o they_o about_o their_o meeting_n he_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n the_o christian_n conceal_v their_o mystery_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o their_o office_n be_v know_v to_o the_o heathen_a how_o to_o make_v the_o part_n of_o this_o answer_n hang_v together_o i_o know_v not_o if_o the_o heathen_a know_v their_o way_n why_o do_v they_o conceal_v it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o they_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o convince_a heathen_n yea_o the_o design_n of_o his_o apology_n be_v to_o make_v their_o mystery_n know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o excellent_a they_o be_v and_o to_o say_v that_o justine_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n here_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o do_v mention_v some_o of_o the_o church_n officer_n and_o because_o he_o mention_v no_o more_o it_o be_v like_a he_o know_v no_o more_o he_o seem_v now_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o undertake_n and_o no_o wonder_n it_o have_v succeed_v so_o ill_o with_o he_o and_o therefore_o p._n 60._o he_o tell_v we_o how_o nauseous_a it_o be_v to_o repeat_v more_o and_o hudle_v up_o some_o other_o citation_n cite_v by_o blondel_n in_o a_o general_a answer_n that_o it_o be_v a_o silly_a quibble_n to_o found_v a_o argument_n on_o dichotomy_n and_o tell_v we_o the_o name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o office_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o early_a monument_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cit_v usher_n mention_v acta_fw-la martyrii_fw-la saint_n ignatii_n but_o be_v not_o please_v to_o name_n book_n nor_o page_n of_o that_o learned_a author_n who_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n the_o same_o he_o do_v with_o clemeus_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n and_o origen_n but_o neither_o word_n nor_o place_n he_o mention_v such_o arguing_n be_v to_o be_v neglect_v blondel_n also_o cit_v papias_n call_v all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n apostles_n and_o other_o from_o who_o he_o have_v learn_v what_o he_o write_v elder_n or_o presbyter_n this_o author_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o their_o age_n not_o office_n i_o lay_v not_o much_o weight_n on_o this_o testimony_n more_o than_o he_o do_v but_o that_o papias_n do_v not_o mean_v the_o age_n only_o of_o they_o who_o he_o mention_v may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o second_o john_n who_o he_o mention_v for_o after_o he_o have_v name_v john_n among_o the_o apostle_n he_o name_v another_o john_n after_o aristion_n and_o he_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o say_v john_n the_o elder_a for_o john_n the_o apostle_n be_v old_a than_o he_o it_o must_v then_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o office_n and_o euseb_n lib_n 3_o c._n 35._o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v two_o john_n bury_v at_o ephesus_n and_o that_o the_o monument_n of_o both_o remain_v in_o his_o time_n be_v now_o weary_a with_o argue_v and_o it_o seem_v fret_v with_o what_o he_o can_v not_o well_o answer_v he_o fall_v to_o downright_a railling_n p._n 61._o he_o put_v on_o a_o confidence_n beyond_o ordinary_a this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o some_o when_o they_o be_v most_o at_o a_o loss_n this_o conduct_n will_v not_o take_v with_o wise_a and_o consider_v men._n he_o tell_v of_o the_o unconquerableness_n of_o prejudice_n in_o the_o presbyterian_o no_n doubt_v because_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o he_o dictate_v and_o what_o he_o look_v on_o as_o a_o argument_n and_o of_o their_o miserable_a condition_n in_o read_v the_o ancient_n with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o distort_v their_o word_n before_o he_o tax_v we_o for_o not_o read_v they_o now_o we_o read_v they_o but_o with_o a_o ill_a design_n i_o must_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o he_o either_o to_o judge_v how_o we_o be_v employ_v in_o our_o closet_n and_o what_o book_n we_o read_v or_o what_o inward_a design_n we_o have_v in_o our_o read_n we_o think_v he_o distort_v the_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o judge_v not_o his_o design_n in_o read_v they_o he_o think_v we_o distort_v they_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n next_o he_o represent_v we_o as_o have_v sell_v ourselves_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o little_a party_n and_o shut_v our_o eye_n against_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o these_o father_n who_o break_a sentence_n we_o torture_v and_o abuse_v to_o support_v novelty_n and_o more_o of_o this_o stuff_n which_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o answer_v because_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n advice_n prov_n 26_o 4._o §_o 10._o now_o he_o will_v p._n 62._o have_v the_o reader_n to_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a candour_n from_o two_o instance_n the_o first_o be_v blondel_n cit_v the_o gallican_n church_n send_v irenaeus_n to_o rome_n and_o call_v he_o a_o presbyter_n when_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n our_o author_n contend_v that_o he_o be_v not_o then_o bishop_n and_o that_o photinus_n his_o predecessor_n be_v not_o then_o dead_a this_o piece_n of_o chronology_n though_o maintain_v by_o eusebius_n and_o jerome_n blondel_n disprove_v by_o many_o authentic_a record_n as_o he_o think_v and_o now_o where_o be_v the_o want_n of_o candour_n in_o this_o case_n be_v every_o man_n who_o after_o diligent_a search_n into_o history_n do_v mistake_v in_o chronology_n about_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o disingenuous_a and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o this_o author_n clamour_n will_v represent_v this_o i_o say_v suppose_v that_o blondel_n do_v mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o examine_v the_o large_a discourse_n he_o have_v and_o the_o manifold_a citation_n to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n find_v that_o debate_n somewhat_o intricate_a whether_o photinus_n be_v then_o alive_a or_o not_o when_o iraeneus_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o call_v a_o presbyter_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n it_o seem_v our_o author_n have_v be_v at_o as_o little_a pain_n as_o i_o be_o at_o leisure_n now_o to_o take_v about_o this_o debate_n but_o refer_v
but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o moderator_n of_o the_o presbytery_n by_o who_o the_o epistle_n be_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o word_n may_v be_v so_o take_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v yield_v this_o to_o our_o brethren_n it_o cut_v the_o nerve_n of_o their_o argument_n unless_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o these_o single_a person_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o these_o church_n which_o they_o can_v never_o do_v from_o the_o epistle_n themselves_o for_o all_o the_o reproof_n and_o commendation_n may_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n though_o address_v to_o they_o by_o the_o praeses_fw-la nor_o can_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o a_o single_a person_n prove_v what_o they_o intend_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a than_o to_o address_v a_o community_n by_o the_o praeses_fw-la of_o their_o meeting_n if_o a_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o moderator_n of_o a_o presbytery_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o presbytery_n do_v this_o entitle_v he_o to_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n the_o three_o opinion_n to_o which_o i_o most_o incline_v be_v that_o angel_n be_v here_o to_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o●_n collective_o for_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n so_o that_o to_o the_o angel_n be_v in_o our_o phrase_n to_o the_o moderator_n and_o remanent_fw-la brethren_n in_o the_o content_n of_o the_o old_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o old_a church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v call_v minister_n so_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o aretas_n primasius_n ambrose_n gregory_n the_o great_a beda_n haymo_n and_o many_o other_o say_v owen_n of_o ordination_n c._n 2._o p._n 35._o §_o 21._o i_o shall_v first_o prove_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o take_v next_o that_o it_o mu●_n be_v so_o understand_v for_o the_o former_a it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o mystical_a part_n of_o it_o in_o type_n and_o vision_n and_o th●_n most_o of_o the_o book_n of_o revelation_n be_v write_v in_o that_o style_n every_o one_o know_v to_o put_v the_o singular_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a or_o to_o mean_v a_o multitude_n when_o but_o one_o be_v express_v how_o often_o be_v a_o people_n or_o nation_n express_v by_o the_o virgin_n or_o the_o virgin_n daughter_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n th●_n ram_n daniel_n 8._o 3._o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o media_n and_o persia_n 〈◊〉_d 20._o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o the_o apostate_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v calle●_n antichrist_n the_o man_n of_o sin_n the_o son_n of_o perdition_n the_o antichristian_a church_n consist_v of_o priest_n and_o people_n be_v call_v a_o beast_n the_o whore_n so_o a_o inferior_a number_n be_v put_v for_o a_o great_a multitude_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v four_o horn_n and_o her_o deliverer_n four_o carpenter_n zech._n 1._o 18_o 20._o the_o direction_n give_v to_o judge_n be_v often_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n thou_o shall_v do_v so_o and_o so_o hundred_o of_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v give_v whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n nor_o be_v any_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o text_n if_o by_o angel_n we_o understand_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n my_o next_o work_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o angel_n must_v be_v so_o understand_v for_o which_o i_o bring_v these_o argument_n 1._o the_o lord_n here_o use_v a_o title_n that_o do_v not_o signify_v rule_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o god_n messenger_n to_o the_o people_n as_o also_o rev_n 1._o 16_o 20._o these_o angel_n be_v call_v star_n which_o import_v their_o teach_v or_o hold_v forth_o light_a to_o the_o people_n both_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o presbyter_n see_v than_o he_o do_v not_o use_v a_o word_n of_o authority_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o presbyter_n but_o of_o embassy_n and_o give_v light_n whereby_o the_o presbyter_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o people_n this_o word_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_v bishop_n but_o for_o teach_v presbyter_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n if_o our_o lord_n design_v to_o single_a out_o one_o person_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n will_v design_n he_o by_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o many_o other_o and_o not_o by_o that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o it_o do_v also_o strengthen_v this_o argument_n that_o both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n they_o who_o god_n send_v to_o his_o people_n to_o reveal_v his_o mind_n to_o they_o be_v call_v angel_n jud._n 2._o 1._o hag._n 1._o 13._o mal._n 2._o 7._o 1_o cor._n 11._o 10._o yea_o the_o legion_n of_o angel_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o encamp_v about_o the_o people_n of_o god_n for_o their_o safety_n be_v call_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n psal_n 34_o 7._o §_o 22._o argument_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o mystery_n that_o rev_n 1_n 20_o our_o saviour_n in_o open_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o vision_n speak_v twice_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n but_o shun_v call_v the_o angel_n seven_o he_o say_v not_o the_o seven_o star_n be_v the_o seven_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n as_o by_o the_o seven_o spirit_n rev_n 1_n 4_o and_o 3_o 1_o be_v mean_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n sufficient_a for_o the_o need_v of_o all_o the_o seven_o church_n so_o here_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n must_v be_v the_o pastor_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o church_n though_o they_o be_v not_o one_o only_a for_o every_o church_n but_o more_o argument_n 3._o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o act_n 20_o 28_o and_o i_o have_v evince_v it_o §_o 3._o of_o sect._n 3_o that_o there_o be_v more_o presbyter_n or_o bishop_n at_o ephesus_n than_o one_o if_o then_o christ_n write_v to_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n under_o the_o title_n of_o angel_n he_o can_v not_o mean_v a_o single_a person_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o they_o who_o be_v call_v overseer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n act_v 20_o 28_o be_v they_o who_o christ_n here_o call_v angel_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v express_v in_o the_o one_o place_n in_o a_o more_o plain_a style_n in_o the_o other_o in_o a_o more_o obscure_a and_o mystical_a style_n argument_n 4._o our_o brethren_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v more_o church_n officer_n employ_v in_o teach_v each_o of_o the_o church_n than_o one_o bishop_n now_o these_o must_v either_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o candlestick_n or_o under_o the_o star_n they_o can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o candlestick_n for_o they_o give_v light_n as_o the_o candlestick_n do_v not_o but_o by_o the_o candlestick_n be_v mean_v the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o light_n shine_v they_o must_v then_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o star_n and_o consequent_o under_o the_o angel_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v a_o plurality_n of_o person_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o as_o by_o candlestick_n i●_n understand_v the_o collective_a body_n of_o people_n so_o by_o star_n or_o angel_n be_v understand_v a_o body_n of_o church_n officer_n and_o not_o a_o single_a bishop_n argument_n 5._o many_o thing_n be_v say_v in_o these_o epistle_n which_o can_v be_v expound_v with_o respect_n to_o a_o single_a person_n as_o at_o ephesus_n the_o angel_n forsake_v his_o first_o love_n be_v threaten_v with_o remove_v the_o candlestick_n that_o be_v unchurch_v that_o people_n can_v we_o think_v that_o such_o a_o fearful_a judgement_n can_v be_v threaten_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o one_o bishop_n if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o people_n be_v free_a and_o this_o we_o must_v say_v unless_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o angel_n to_o who_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v be_v not_o a_o single_a person_n but_o a_o community_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o several_a other_o church_n will_v the_o lord_n spu●_n out_o all_o the_o presbyter_n and_o people_n of_o laodicea_n for_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o one_o bishop_n argument_n 6._o there_o be_v several_a passage_n in_o these_o epistle_n wherein_o a_o plurality_n be_v express_v as_o that_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o angel_n to_o who_o the_o epistle_n be_v address_v as_o the_o devil_n shall_v cast_v some_o of_o you_o into_o prison_n can_v that_o be_v expound_v some_o of_o thou_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n or_o some_o of_o your_o pastor_n and_o people_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o say_v 〈◊〉_d
diligence_n to_o the_o next_o assembly_n which_o last_o our_o author_n overlook_v 16._o his_o translate_n of_o minister_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o his_o consent_n or_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n must_v be_v have_v to_o a_o transportation_n it_o be_v then_o necessary_a when_o there_o be_v no_o presbytery_n to_o judge_n of_o such_o matter_n 17._o he_o great_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o assembly_n enact_v that_o minister_n for_o the_o general_n assembly_n shall_v be_v bring_v with_o the_o superintendent_o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v nominate_v they_o and_o he_o allow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o synod_n but_o a_o consent_n whereas_o spotsw_n p._n 219._o word_n it_o such_o as_o the_o superintendent_o shall_v choose_v in_o their_o diocesan_n synod_n if_o he_o can_v choose_v they_o by_o himself_o there_o need_v no_o synod_n for_o this_o end_n that_o expression_n can_v signify_v no_o less_o than_o the_o synod_n suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n my_o lord_n gla●…_n letter_n that_o he_o mention_v be_v not_o authentic_a 18._o he_o hold_v diocesan_n synod_n because_o he_o be_v their_o moderator_n 19_o they_o may_v appoint_v fast_n be_v their_o bound_n but_o with_o advice_n of_o the_o minister_n 20._o modify_v of_o stipend_n be_v no_o spiritual_a power_n and_o therefore_o impertinent_o here_o bring_v in_o 21._o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o synodal_n convention_n here_o be_v no_o sole_a jurisdiction_n 22._o his_o power_n of_o fine_v be_v no_o spiritual_a power_n 23._o determine_v case_n of_o conscience_n and_o otheir_o question_v be_v never_o commit_v to_o he_o alone_o but_o in_o the_o synod_n and_o to_o they_o yea_o question_v so_o determine_v be_v to_o be_v report_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n next_o ensew_v so_o that_o manuscript_n that_o he_o so_o often_o cit_v p._n 14._o 24._o to_o judge_v of_o divorce_n be_v a_o civil_a power_n and_o not_o to_o our_o purpose_n 25._o it_o be_v clear_a by_o his_o own_o relation_n that_o the_o injunction_n of_o penance_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o superintendent_n with_o the_o synod_n 26._o restore_a of_o criminal_n or_o absolution_n do_v the_o same_o way_n belong_v to_o he_o 27._o notifying_n criminal_n to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o part_n of_o jurisdiction_n 28._o excommunication_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o sole_a authority_n but_o by_o his_o advice_n 29._o his_o power_n over_o college_n and_o 30._o his_o licens_v of_o book_n both_o of_o they_o depend_v on_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o be_v not_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n these_o short_a note_n may_v show_v how_o little_a cause_n there_o be_v for_o his_o triumph_n with_o which_o he_o conclude_v this_o his_o enumeration_n of_o the_o superintendent_o prerogative_n they_o prove_v a_o disparity_n between_o he_o and_o other_o minister_n i_o confess_v which_o the_o church_n in_o that_o her_o state_n think_v necessary_a for_o a_o time_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o of_o they_o prove_v as_o much_o disparity_n from_o and_o inconsistencie_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n which_o our_o brethren_n plead_v for_o as_o belong_v to_o he_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la §_o 12._o his_o next_o work_n from_o p._n 140._o be_v to_o dissipat_v the_o mist_n wherewith_o the_o parity_n man_n be_v so_o very_a earnest_n to_o darken_v the_o prelatical_a power_n of_o the_o superintendent_o he_o mention_v three_o of_o their_o exception_n the_o 1._o be_v it_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a stand_a office_n but_o be_v temporary_a and_o for_o the_o then_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o he_o cit_v calderwuod_fw-la and_o petrie_n assert_v this_o with_o who_o i_o do_v cordial_o join_v against_o this_o he_o thus_o reason_v p._n 142._o whether_o it_o be_v temporary_a or_o not_o it_o be_v prelacy_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o be_o concern_v for_o and_o to_o forti●e_n this_o he_o take_v in_o by_o force_n a_o similitude_n from_o the_o presbyterian_o make_v address_n to_o king_n james_n a_o rare_a but_o useless_a piece_n of_o wit._n ans._n if_o he_o be_v concern_v for_o no_o more_o than_o this_o we_o be_v agree_v and_o he_o yield_v that_o our_o reformer_n be_v not_o episcopal_a but_o presbyterian_a who_o in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n give_v for_o a_o time_n more_o power_n to_o one_o minister_n than_o another_o but_o make_v they_o all_o equal_a assoon_o as_o that_o necessity_n be_v over_o it_o be_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o congregation_n with_o their_o minister_n and_o elder_n in_o a_o island_n they_o manage_v church_n discipline_n by_o themselves_o but_o assoon_o as_o they_o increase_v and_o there_o be_v more_o people_n and_o church_n officer_n and_o more_o congregation_n they_o set_v up_o a_o presbytery_n to_o which_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o their_o pastor_n be_v subordinate_a will_v any_o say_v that_o they_o be_v independent_o because_o they_o be_v force_v to_o act_n independentlie_o at_o first_o there_o be_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o our_o reformer_n be_v episcopal_a though_o they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o prelacy_n for_o a_o time_n beside_o that_o i_o have_v above_o show_v some_o considerable_a difference_n between_o the_o prelacy_n of_o superintendent_o and_o that_o of_o bishop_n which_o our_o brethren_n plead_v for_o §_o 13._o his_o second_o undertake_n be_v to_o show_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n in_o the_o record_n of_o these_o time_n for_o pretend_v that_o the_o office_n of_o superintendent_o be_v design_v to_o be_v temporal_a to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n he_o say_v he_o have_v see_v no_o more_o insist_v on_o to_o make_v out_o this_o but_o a_o phrase_n in_o the_o first_o head_n of_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n at_o this_o time_n he_o transcribe_v the_o whole_a passage_n out_o of_o petrie_n cent._n 16._o p._n 218._o and_o so_o must_v i_o what_o be_v their_o the_o superintendent_o office_n say_v he_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v thus_o we_o consider_v that_o if_o the_o minister_n who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o his_o singular_a grace_n among_o we_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o several_a place_n there_o to_o make_v continual_a residence_n that_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o doctrine_n which_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a murmur_n but_o also_o dangerous_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o many_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v it_o a_o thing_n expedient_a at_o this_o time_n that_o from_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n now_o present_o in_o this_o realm_n be_v select_v ten_o or_o twelve_o for_o in_o so_o many_o province_n we_o have_v divide_v the_o whole_a to_o who_o charge_n and_o commandment_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o plant_v and_o erect_v kirk_n to_o set_v order_n and_o appoint_v minister_n as_o the_o former_a prescribe_v to_o wit_n the_o former_a head_n to_o the_o country_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o their_o care_n where_o none_o be_v now_o afterwards_o it_o be_v add_v these_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v as_o their_o idle_a bishop_n have_v do_v neither_o must_v they_o remain_v where_o they_o glad_o will_v but_o they_o must_v be_v preacher_n themselves_o and_o such_o as_o may_v not_o make_v long_a residence_n in_o one_o place_n till_o the_o kirk_n be_v plant_v and_o provide_v of_o minister_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o our_o author_n reply_v by_o give_v we_o a_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n viz._n that_o because_o there_o be_v then_o so_o few_o qualify_v for_o the_o office_n of_o superintendencie_n the_o ten_o or_o twelve_o be_v by_o far_o too_o few_o for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o at_o that_o time_n they_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o establish_v no_o more_o and_o though_o when_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v with_o minister_n it_o will_v be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o superintendent_o shall_v have_v place_n appoint_v they_o for_o their_o continual_a residence_n yet_o in_o that_o juncture_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v constant_o travel_v into_o their_o district_n to_o preach_v and_o plant_v church_n before_o i_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a gloss_n of_o that_o passage_n i_o shall_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o passage_n itself_o and_o 1._o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o that_o discourse_n that_o do_v so_o much_o as_o insinuate_v the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v superintendent_o but_o of_o minister_n fit_a to_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n they_o no_o way_n hint_n that_o this_o setlement_n
suppose_v also_o that_o there_o be_v so_o few_o minister_n that_o there_o can_v be_v man_n get_v to_o supplier_fw-fr place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v palpable_o insufficient_a for_o the_o work_n here_o be_v a_o dilemma_n either_o gospel_n ordinance_n must_v be_v neglect_v or_o undue_o manage_v by_o these_o man_n or_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o who_o be_v qualify_v must_v be_v set_v over_o these_o for_o a_o time_n to_o preach_v now_o and_o then_o in_o their_o place_n to_o direct_v and_o enjoin_v they_o what_o be_v right_a to_o plant_v the_o place_n with_o qualify_a man_n when_o they_o can_v be_v get_v all_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v cross_a to_o the_o letter_n i_o do_v not_o say_v to_o the_o mean_v and_o design_n of_o the_o institution_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o church_n shall_v sin_v in_o neglect_v that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a design_n of_o all_o gospel_n institution_n viz._n edification_n and_o save_v of_o soul_n therefore_o she_o do_v not_o sin_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n by_o cross_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o institution_n otherwise_o she_o shall_v be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v without_o her_o own_o fault_n bring_v she_o under_o that_o necessity_n 2._o although_o our_o lord_n do_v foresee_v all_o the_o case_n and_o circumstance_n in_o which_o his_o church_n be_v to_o be_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o can_v have_v full_o provide_v for_o they_o all_o by_o give_v distinct_a law_n suit_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o infinite_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v law_n for_o regulate_v the_o ordinary_a case_n of_o the_o church_n leave_v these_o that_o be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a to_o be_v manage_v according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o sound_a reason_n because_o distinct_a law_n for_o all_o possible_a case_n will_v have_v swell_v the_o bible_n to_o a_o bigness_n which_o will_v have_v make_v it_o less_o useful_a to_o we_o and_o of_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o of_o a_o case_n not_o unlike_a to_o it_o john_n 20._o 30_o 31._o the_o world_n can_v not_o have_v contain_v at_o least_o man_n can_v not_o have_v read_v and_o retain_v the_o content_n of_o all_o the_o book_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v write_v no_o doubt_n when_o god_n make_v the_o law_n forbid_v that_o the_o show_v bread_n shall_v be_v eat_v by_o any_o but_o by_o the_o priest_n he_o forsaw_v what_o case_n david_n and_o his_o man_n will_v be_v in_o but_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o provide_v for_o that_o case_n by_o a_o express_a exception_n from_o the_o law_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v order_v by_o his_o more_o general_a law_n even_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n that_o we_o dispute_v about_o §_o 21._o i_o shall_v now_o answer_v his_o reason_n bring_v against_o this_o yield_n to_o necessity_n in_o case_n of_o divine_a institution_n which_o be_v that_o if_o necessity_n can_v oblige_v christian_n to_o forsake_v or_o to_o cross_v institution_n in_o one_o case_n why_o not_o in_o all_o case_n the_o consequence_n that_o this_o his_o question_n imply_v we_o simple_o deny_v and_o i_o may_v confident_o say_v that_o himself_o in_o his_o cool_a thought_n will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o at_o least_o he_o will_v have_v few_o man_n of_o sense_n whether_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a that_o will_v allow_v such_o a_o consequence_n farless_n that_o will_v join_v wit_n he_o in_o what_o follow_v viz._n that_o cross_v institution_n when_o force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n what_o be_v it_o else_o than_o to_o open_v a_o door_n to_o gnosticism_n to_o infidelity_n to_o apostasy_n and_o to_o all_o imaginable_a kind_n of_o antichristian_a perfidy_n and_o villainy_n to_o clear_v this_o matter_n and_o to_o still_o this_o noise_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v this_o debate_n about_o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n better_o than_o this_o learned_a author_n seem_v to_o do_v i_o shall_v show_v when_o necessity_n may_v warrant_v a_o action_n which_o without_o such_o necessity_n be_v unwarrantable_a and_o when_o not_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o feign_v or_o pretend_a necessity_n that_o can_v have_v this_o force_n we_o be_v far_o from_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n when_o on_o have_v do_v a_o evil_a thing_n to_o say_v there_o be_v necessity_n for_o it_o i_o can_v not_o shun_v it_o if_o our_o reformer_n do_v but_o pretend_v necessity_n for_o set_v up_o superintendent_o or_o if_o we_o do_v but_o pretend_v it_o for_o they_o if_o my_o antagonist_n can_v prove_v as_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o but_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v for_o parity_n they_o may_v have_v promoted_n the_o gospel_n without_o thus_o divert_v from_o it_o for_o a_o time_n we_o shall_v quit_v this_o argument_n god_n be_v judge_n in_o that_o case_n whether_o the_o necessity_n be_v real_a or_o only_o pretend_v and_o in_o many_o case_n man_n may_v judge_v and_o punish_v they_o who_o break_v the_o law_n and_o pretend_v necessity_n for_o their_o action_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o god_n make_v not_o of_o our_o own_o bring_v on_o as_o i_o hint_v before_o if_o either_o a_o church_n or_o a_o person_n do_v sinful_o bring_v themselves_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o transgress_v the_o law_n the_o sinful_a cause_n make_v the_o action_n sinful_a which_o be_v consequential_a to_o it_o 3._o the_o necessity_n that_o we_o shelter_v our_o action_n under_o must_v not_o only_o be_v of_o the_o mean_n nor_o only_o of_o the_o end_n but_o of_o both_o i_o suppose_v a_o man_n can_v save_v his_o life_n his_o liberty_n or_o estate_n but_o by_o do_v what_o be_v sinful_a or_o omit_v what_o be_v a_o moral_a and_o perpetual_a duty_n or_o be_v such_o hic_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la here_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o mean_n but_o it_o can_v excuse_v he_o because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v live_v be_v at_o liberty_n nor_o that_o we_o have_v estate_n there_o be_v neither_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o these_o nor_o comparative_a necessity_n none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n and_o to_o please_v god_n and_o shun_v sin_n again_o suppose_v the_o end_n be_v necessary_a v._n gr._n to_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n but_o this_o end_n may_v be_v attain_v to_o by_o mean_n that_o do_v no_o way_n cross_v any_o of_o god_n institution_n to_o do_v what_o be_v cross_v to_o institution_n in_o that_o case_n be_v no_o way_n excusable_a for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o mean_n if_o my_o antagonist_n can_v show_v that_o either_o the_o end_n of_o set_v up_o superintendent_o be_v needless_a or_o that_o that_o can_v be_v attain_v without_o encroach_a a_o little_a on_o parity_n for_o a_o time_n then_o shall_v we_o no_o more_o plead_v necessity_n for_o what_o they_o do_v but_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o for_o parity_n in_o their_o principle_n 4._o we_o distinguish_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n between_o these_o action_n which_o be_v moral_a from_o their_o nature_n and_o these_o that_o be_v moral_a only_o by_o institution_n how_o far_o necessity_n may_v warrant_n or_o not_o warrant_v a_o action_n against_o the_o moral-law_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v our_o present_a debate_n not_o be_v concern_v in_o that_o question_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v some_o case_n in_o which_o necessity_n even_o in_o such_o action_n have_v place_n as_o adam_n son_n marrie_v their_o sister_n of_o which_o lyra_n and_o menochius_fw-la in_o gen._n 4._o 17._o say_v initio_fw-la mundi_fw-la necessè_fw-la fuit_fw-la sorores_n fratribus_fw-la nubere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o no_o necessity_n can_v dispense_v with_o some_o other_o action_n that_o be_v natural_o moral_a such_o as_o blasphemy_n lie_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o matter_n of_o institution_n the_o lord_n have_v not_o so_o strict_o bind_v his_o people_n nor_o make_v his_o institution_n to_o clash_v with_o the_o natural_a and_o indispensible_a command_n that_o he_o have_v lay_v on_o they_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o david_n case_n abovementioned_a if_o institution_n in_o some_o circumstance_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v cast_v his_o people_n in_o do_v clash_n with_o the_o moral_a duty_n of_o save_a life_n this_o moral_a duty_n supercee_v the_o obligation_n of_o institution_n in_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o case_n much_o more_o when_o present_a circumstance_n make_v institution_n to_o clash_v with_o the_o great_a end_n of_o institution_n as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n without_o dispense_n with_o parity_n in_o this_o case_n the_o end_n of_o church_n government_n have_v be_v lose_v viz._n the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o promote_a
mean_v none_o but_o such_o as_o anabaptist_n and_o familist_n and_o a_o contrair_a assertion_n of_o that_o same_o royal_a author_n whereby_o he_o high_o extoll_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n in_o scotland_n by_o say_v and_o that_o frequent_o that_o no_o error_n can_v get_v foot_v there_o in_o scotland_n while_o kirk_n session_n presbytery_n synod_n and_o general-assembly_n stand_v in_o their_o force_n he_o conclude_v his_o second_o enquiry_n with_o make_v a_o great_a improvement_n against_o we_o as_o he_o think_v of_o our_o say_n that_o the_o bishop_n set_v up_o in_o that_o he_o call_v his_o second_o model_n have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o superintendent_o whence_o he_o argue_v superintendent_o have_v the_o essential_o of_o episcopal_a power_n but_o the_o assembly_n at_o dundee_n 1580_o condemn_v episcopacy_n and_o they_o condemn_v also_o superintendencie_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o and_o our_o present_a presbytersans_fw-la follow_v their_o step_n in_o this_o not_o only_o forsake_v but_o condemn_v the_o principle_n of_o our_o reformer_n this_o he_o seem_v to_o hug_v as_o a_o triumphant_a argument_n before_o which_o the_o presbyterian_a cause_n can_v never_o stand_v but_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a and_o easy_a and_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o have_v be_v abou-discoursed_n that_o assembly_n do_v and_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v condemn_v superindendencie_n as_o what_o ought_v not_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a case_n of_o the_o church_n but_o they_o do_v not_o condemn_v it_o as_o what_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o time_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a exigent_n and_o we_o affirm_v which_o our_o author_n have_v not_o yet_o disprove_v that_o our_o reformer_n be_v not_o for_o superintendent_o perpetual_a continuance_n in_o the_o church_n §_o 28._o our_o author_n three_o inquire_v be_v whether_o prelacy_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o any_o office_n in_o the_o church_n above_o presbyter_n be_v a_o great_a and_o insupportable_a grievance_n and_o trouble_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o contrair_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n he_o have_v very_o just_a sentiment_n of_o this_o matter_n when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o his_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a enquirie_n be_v true_a this_o question_n will_v soon_o be_v dispatch_v for_o indeed_o it_o have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o what_o be_v already_o discourse_v he_o may_v if_o so_o it_o have_v please_v he_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o this_o tedious_a debate_n in_o which_o there_o be_v little_a else_o but_o a_o litigious_a jangle_n about_o what_o can_v hardly_o otherwise_o be_v determine_v than_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v unless_o we_o can_v which_o be_v impossible_a have_v the_o vote_n by_o pole_n of_o all_o the_o individual_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o in_o all_o the_o time_n and_o change_n since_o the_o reformation_n the_o parliament_n have_v give_v we_o their_o sentiment_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o any_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o wise_a a_o assembly_n of_o worthy_a patriot_n come_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o consult_v about_o its_o weghty_a affair_n he_o may_v for_o i_o abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n i_o know_v this_o have_v be_v general_o the_o thought_n of_o presbyterian_o yea_o of_o sober_a episcopalian_o in_o some_o other_o church_n and_o i_o can_v give_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a ●…minencie_n for_o virtue_n understanding_n and_o rouk_n and_o yet_o not_o presbyterian_a that_o presbytery_n be_v the_o fit_a church-government_n for_o scotland_n but_o if_o our_o brethren_n will_v maintain_v he_o contrary_a i_o judge_v they_o mistake_v but_o shall_v not_o think_v they_o heretic_n on_o this_o account_n i_o will_v have_v he_o also_o consider_v that_o what_o ever_o may_v move_v the_o parliament_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o motive_n to_o abolish_v episcopacy_n and_o establish_v presbytery_n the_o presbyterian_a church_n of_o scotland_n never_o think_v the_o aversion_n of_o the_o people_n from_o episcopacy_n nor_o their_o inclination_n to_o presbytrie_n to_o be_v the_o fundamental_a charter_n by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o that_o government_n we_o rejoice_v that_o the_o state_n be_v please_v to_o allow_v and_o countenance_n by_o their_o authority_n this_o government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o we_o think_v it_o stand_v on_o a_o sure_a bottom_n than_o either_o the_o opinion_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n and_o much_o sure_a than_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o mob_n even_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n declare_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n which_o ground_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o work_n if_o he_o can_v beat_v we_o from_o these_o we_o shall_v become_v his_o willing_a proselyt_n and_o quit_v though_o we_o will_v not_o revile_v it_o as_o he_o do_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o our_o faith_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o favour_v more_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o state_n or_o of_o the_o church_n or_o be_v more_o design_v to_o ridicule_n or_o to_o refute_v presbytery_n that_o he_o choose_v such_o a_o title_n for_o his_o book_n as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o we_o be_v in_o utrumque_fw-la parati_fw-la to_o despise_v his_o mock_v and_o to_o answer_v his_o material_a argument_n though_o we_o have_v neither_o leisure_n nor_o inclination_n to_o blott_n so_o much_o paper_n as_o he_o have_v do_v about_o matter_n that_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o main_a question_n §_o 29._o his_o proof_n of_o the_o people_n inclination_n towards_o bishop_n be_v much_o of_o a_o size_n of_o strength_n with_o what_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v petrie_n commend_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1576_o and_o spotswood_n speak_v of_o the_o respect_n that_o the_o superintendent_o have_v beza_n also_o and_o knox_n rejoice_v in_o that_o state_n of_o the_o church_n ans._n i_o believe_v so_o shall_v the_o presbyterian_o of_o our_o day_n have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v then_o live_v there_o be_v a_o glorious_a reformation_n that_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a joy_n and_o though_o superintendencie_n be_v no_o desirable_a thing_n in_o itself_o yet_o in_o that_o time_n of_o the_o church_n great_a exigence_n it_o be_v no_o small_a mercy_n and_o matter_n of_o joy_n that_o there_o be_v a_o few_o worthy_a man_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n when_o as_o many_o as_o be_v need_v can_v not_o be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v just_a that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n the_o people_n incline_v to_o have_v superintendent_o when_o it_o be_v simple_o needful_a therefore_o they_o incline_v to_o have_v they_o or_o bishop_n perpetuate_v in_o the_o church_n another_o great_a argument_n be_v even_o in_o after_o time_n and_o the_o more_o advance_a state_n of_o presbytery_n when_o ten_o or_o twelve_o be_v severe_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o more_o call_v to_o london_n for_o their_o forwardness_n in_o that_o way_n yet_o all_o thing_n go_v peaceable_o in_o scotland_n as_o if_o people_n be_v always_o well_o please_v with_o what_o pass_v when_o they_o make_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o government_n he_o must_v in_o justice_n allow_v we_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n for_o the_o aversion_n of_o all_o scotland_n from_o episcopacy_n and_o their_o inclination_n to_o presbytery_n see_v the_o nation_n have_v these_o year_n past_a be_v in_o peace_n though_o he_o and_o some_o of_o his_o party_n complain_v of_o the_o hard_a usage_n that_o can_v be_v that_o episcopacy_n prevail_v 1610_o prove_v no_o more_o for_o the_o one_o side_n than_o the_o prevail_a of_o parity_n 1592._o and_o again_o 1690_o prove_v for_o the_o other_o side_n yea_o submit_v to_o episcopacy_n so_o far_o as_o to_o sit_v in_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n with_o a_o bishop_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o approve_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n that_o then_o be_v when_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o their_o integrity_n and_o bishop_n thrust_v in_o on_o they_o it_o be_v another_o case_n at_o the_o last_o erection_n of_o episcopacy_n when_o all_o church_n meeting_n be_v lay_v aside_o by_o civil_a authority_n and_o be_v call_v again_o only_o by_o the_o bishop_n authority_n he_o charge_v calderwood_n and_o g._n r._n for_o the_o great_a crime_n of_o follow_v he_o in_o this_o piece_n of_o history_n that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v statute_n in_o parliament_n 1565_o that_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v acknowledge_v within_o this_o realm_n than_o that_o which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v within_o this_o same_o kirk_n establish_v present_o or_o which_o flow_v
a_o religious_a conversation_n but_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n without_o cause_n in_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n the_o episcopal_a church_n have_v no_o pity_n on_o such_o as_o differ_v in_o indifferent_a ceremony_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o but_o drive_v they_o away_o from_o their_o communion_n unless_o they_o will_v comply_v in_o these_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v without_o wound_v their_o conscience_n if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o we_o deny_v communion_n with_o the_o episcopal_a church_n on_o on_o frivolous_a pretence_n as_o he_o suppose_v p._n 222_o he_o gain_v what_o he_o contend_v for_o but_o he_o find_v it_o easy_a to_o suppose_v this_o than_o to_o prove_v it_o it_o be_v say_v by_o his_o antagonist_n that_o the_o donatist_n forsake_v their_o lawful_a pastor_n which_o presbyterian_o do_v not_o the_o bishop_n be_v none_o of_o our_o pastor_n he_o say_v this_o be_v the_o very_a crime_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o their_o erect_v altar_n against_o altar_n answer_v 1._o that_o be_v not_o all_o that_o we_o plead_v for_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o have_v show_v §_o 8._o case_n in_o which_o even_o lawful_a pastor_n may_v be_v forsake_v and_o ibid._n that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v when_o they_o require_v unlawful_a condition_n of_o communion_n with_o they_o but_o i_o say_v 2._o that_o the_o bishop_n set_v up_o in_o scotland_n be_v none_o of_o the_o lawful_a pastor_n of_o the_o people_n over_o who_o they_o pretend_v to_o rule_v and_o i_o be_o willing_a that_o matter_n be_v determine_v 1._o by_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n if_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o warrantableness_n of_o the_o power_n that_o they_o claim_v to_o we_o must_v yield_v 2._o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o be_v positive_a plain_a and_o unanimous_a in_o this_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v their_o own_o bishop_n and_o other_o church-officer_n see_v instance_n enquirie_n into_o the_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o primiiive_a church_n c._n 3._o p._n 63._o append._n ad_fw-la catalogue_n test_n veritat_fw-la p._n 33._o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v never_o own_o a_o pastoral_n relation_n in_o any_o man_n to_o a_o people_n on_o who_o he_o be_v thrust_v by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o any_o power_n not_o proper_o ecclesiastical_a and_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n this_o be_v our_o case_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n the_o magistrate_n not_o the_o church_n make_v a_o change_n and_o set_v man_n over_o the_o people_n to_o be_v their_o bishop_n who_o office_n they_o can_v not_o own_o and_o who_o person_n they_o have_v no_o concern_v in_o i_o question_v whether_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o age_n will_v have_v count_v it_o schism_n to_o disow_v such_o and_o to_o cleave_v to_o their_o own_o lawful_a pastor_n who_o have_v be_v call_v by_o they_o settle_v by_o church_n authority_n among_o they_o and_o labour_v among_o they_o to_o their_o comfort_n and_o edification_n his_o deny_v the_o donatist_n to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n from_o donatus_n a_o casis_fw-la nigris_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o petavius_n rationar_fw-mi tempor_n lib._n 6._o p._n 249._o i_o know_v not_o what_o voucher_n he_o have_v for_o he_o his_o assertion_n p._n 220._o that_o presbyterian_o have_v throw_v deacon_n out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o false_a that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o he_o can_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o affirm_v it_o if_o he_o understand_v it_o of_o preach_a deacon_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v so_o and_o prove_v such_o a_o officer_n to_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o his_o church_n §_o 14._o his_o five_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o presbyterian_o schismatic_n be_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cyprian_a of_o which_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o make_v my_o assert_v that_o a_o bishop_n in_o cyprian_n time_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o pastor_n of_o a_o flock_n or_o a_o presbyterian_a moderator_n not_o a_o diocesan_n to_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o i_o have_v never_o read_v cyprian_n write_n if_o i_o have_v read_v much_o more_o than_o either_o he_o or_o i_o have_v i_o shall_v not_o so_o often_o nor_o so_o supercilious_o vilisie_n other_o if_o i_o have_v read_v little_a he_o will_v find_v it_o the_o easy_a to_o refute_v what_o i_o have_v write_v another_o learned_a author_n of_o his_o party_n have_v take_v to_o task_n these_o few_o line_n in_o my_o def._n of_o vindic._n which_o he_o now_o undertake_v to_o refute_v which_o book_n i_o have_v answer_v with_o such_o read_n as_o i_o can_v attain_v both_o of_o cyprian_a and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o cyprianick-bishop_n examine_v where_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v all_o that_o he_o have_v here_o write_v before_o i_o see_v it_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o transcribe_v it_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o book_n he_o may_v read_v it_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o if_o he_o or_o any_o other_o will_v refute_v what_o be_v there_o say_v of_o episcopacy_n in_o cyprian_n age_n i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v inform_v by_o he_o his_o triumphant_a conclusion_n p._n 225._o evanish_v into_o smoke_n if_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v due_o consider_v he_o begin_v another_o debate_n about_o preach_a morality_n which_o he_o pass_v in_o a_o word_n overlook_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o refutation_n of_o his_o former_a book_n on_o that_o head_n while_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o not_o all_o the_o clergy_n but_o he_o and_o such_o as_o he_o be_v so_o blame_v also_o that_o preach_a morality_n be_v never_o censure_v but_o applaud_v and_o look_v on_o as_o necessary_a but_o what_o we_o quarrel_v be_v that_o some_o do_v only_o preach_v morality_n and_o neglect_v hold_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n the_o aid_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v obey_v the_o law_n acceptable_o and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n on_o account_n of_o which_o they_o and_o their_o work_n that_o be_v moraly_a good_a shall_v be_v accept_v and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v discourse_v to_o show_v his_o mistake_v in_o that_o matter_n to_o all_o which_o he_o make_v no_o return_n but_o that_o his_o antagonist_n have_v see_v no_o sermon_n of_o his_o in_o print_n nor_o hear_v he_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o sort_n of_o doctrine_n he_o preach_v i_o think_v there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o think_v that_o he_o use_v to_o preach_v in_o that_o strain_n see_v he_o so_o do_v defend_v and_o applaud_v it_o but_o much_o more_o occasion_n be_v give_v for_o so_o think_v from_o a_o large_a discourse_n in_o his_o book_n that_o i_o be_v then_o refute_v vindicate_v their_o way_n of_o preach_v in_o which_o their_o be_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o marrow_n of_o gospel_n preach_v viz._n the_o impute_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o spirit_n by_o which_o we_o must_v do_v that_o which_o please_v god._n his_o so_o often_o rehearse_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o three_o time_n a_o error_n of_o the_o press_n which_o make_v a_o passage_n that_o be_v unexceptionable_a to_o be_v nonsense_n and_o blasphemy_n after_o it_o have_v be_v solemn_o disow_v by_o the_o author_n this_o i_o say_v show_v the_o man_n temper_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o silly_a shift_n will_v reflect_v more_o on_o himself_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o malicious_a than_o it_o will_v on_o the_o person_n who_o he_o will_v defame_v section_n xi_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n of_o scotland_n another_o debate_v my_o antagonist_n engage_v in_o wherein_o what_o we_o hold_v must_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o new_a opinion_n of_o presbyterian_o be_v what_o way_n the_o christian_a church_n of_o scotland_n be_v at_o first_o govern_v whether_o by_o bishop_n or_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n act_v in_o parity_n we_o can_v give_v a_o distinct_a and_o paricular_a account_n of_o their_o way_n in_o this_o matter_n because_o of_o the_o silence_n and_o defectiveness_n of_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o misrepresentation_n when_o he_o say_v that_o we_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v presbyterian_o if_o he_o understand_v presbyterian_a government_n in_o the_o the_o usual_a sense_n as_o make_v up_o of_o kirk-session_n presbytery_n synod_n and_o general-assembly_n we_o suppose_v they_o have_v a_o government_n in_o that_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o church_n officer_n and_o direct_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o they_o then_o understand_v it_o for_o this_o we_o can_v bring_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o we_o owe_v they_o that_o charity_n have_v
of_o their_o own_o time_n as_o many_o of_o the_o historian_n that_o our_o author_n lay_v much_o weight_n on_o have_v do_v but_o consider_v thing_n as_o then_o they_o be_v state_v and_o bring_v probable_a ground_n either_o from_o the_o history_n write_v by_o credible_a person_n in_o or_o near_o that_o time_n or_o from_o any_o other_o medium_fw-la §_o 4._o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o vindication_n of_o our_o argument_n from_o history_n for_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o scotland_n be_v govern_v without_o bishop_n he_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o i_o bring_v blondel_n as_o a_o historical_a witness_n of_o this_o i_o mention_v he_o only_o as_o cite_v these_o author_n which_o assert_v it_o which_o be_v joan._n major_n de_fw-fr gest_n scotor_n lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o per_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o monachos_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopis_fw-la scoti_n in_o fide_fw-la sunt_fw-la eruditi_fw-la and_o before_o he_o fordon_n scoto-chronicon_a lib._n 3._o c._n 8._o ante_fw-la palladii_fw-la adventum_fw-la habebant_fw-la scoti_n fidei_fw-la doctores_fw-la &_o sacramentorum_fw-la ministratores_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la solummodo_fw-la vel_fw-la monachos_fw-la ritum_fw-la sequentes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primitivae_fw-la it_o be_v true_a blondel_n cit_v also_o boet_n who_o be_v late_a than_o either_o of_o they_o but_o what_o he_o cit_v out_o of_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o to_o his_o purpose_n wherefore_o i_o wave_v that_o testimony_n our_o author_n answer_v to_o the_o other_o two_o testimony_n be_v they_o be_v not_o competent_a witness_n live_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o time_n they_o speak_v of_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v first_o they_o can_v be_v esteem_v partial_a witness_n be_v both_o of_o they_o papist_n and_o not_o presbyterian_o and_o it_o may_v be_v rational_o think_v that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o what_o they_o say_v they_o will_v rather_o have_v either_o say_v what_o make_v for_o the_o way_n they_o own_v or_o at_o least_o suppress_v what_o they_o have_v no_o good_a warrant_n to_o assert_v against_o their_o own_o way_n to_o this_o he_o say_v p._n 245._o that_o the_o monk_n advance_v this_o fable_n to_o gratify_v the_o pope_n design_n of_o exempt_v the_o religious_a order_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n reply_v this_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o our_o case_n for_o major_n be_v no_o monk_n and_o so_o not_o concern_v to_o tell_v a_o lie_n to_o please_v the_o pope_n in_o that_o design_n and_o for_o fordon_n whatever_o temptation_n he_o may_v have_v to_o endeavour_v the_o lessen_v of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o episcopal_a power_n he_o will_v not_o design_n to_o root_v out_o episcopacy_n whole_o out_o of_o scotland_n which_o this_o testimony_n tend_v to_o for_o the_o period_n he_o speak_v of_o contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a sentiment_n of_o that_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n wherefore_o that_o consideration_n do_v no_o way_n derogat_v from_o the_o credibility_n of_o his_o testimony_n second_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o these_o historian_n speak_v by_o guess_n or_o that_o they_o invent_v this_o story_n for_o the_o contrary_a of_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o impossible_a yea_o sir_n george_n mackenzy_n in_o his_o advertisement_n before_o his_o book_n against_o saint_n asaph_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o our_o country_n there_o be_v very_o ancient_a manuscript_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n learn_v our_o ancient_a history_n from_o the_o druid_n and_o he_o make_v it_o clear_a p._n 2._o etc._n etc._n that_o our_o history_n of_o which_o that_o of_o fordon_n and_o major_n be_v a_o part_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n especial_o by_o critic_n antiquary_n and_o historian_n ought_v not_o now_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o i_o must_v still_o think_v for_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o that_o the_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n fall_v if_o these_o author_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v see_v without_o they_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v up_o a_o scot_n history_n out_o of_o roman_a author_n three_o the_o same_o author_n p._n 5._o show_v that_o man_n satisfy_v themselves_o in_o most_o thing_n with_o the_o general_a belief_n and_o tradition_n of_o a_o people_n that_o manuscript_n infer_v no_o mathematical_a certainty_n but_o the_o author_n of_o they_o may_v mistake_v that_o the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v no_o better_o found_v all_o which_o show_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o question_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o history_n especial_o when_o none_o do_v so_o but_o one_o who_o be_v straighten_a with_o a_o argument_n bring_v from_o their_o testimony_n against_o a_o cause_n that_o he_o be_v fond_a of_o it_o be_v also_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n that_o the_o learned_a usher_n the_o primord_a eccles._n brit._n 808._o cit_v the_o same_o passage_n with_o approbation_n he_o cit_v also_o balaeus_n the_o scriptor_n britan._n affirm_v that_o palladius_n be_v send_v ut_fw-la sacerdotalem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la romano_n ritu_fw-la institueret_fw-la which_o we_o may_v rational_o think_v be_v to_o set_v up_o bishop_n also_o the_o learned_a doctor_n forbes_n iren._n p._n 157._o cit_v the_o same_o passage_n of_o major_n and_o add_v of_o his_o own_o adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la scoticana_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la 230_o annos_fw-la erat_fw-la absque_fw-la regimine_fw-la episcopali_fw-la and_o forbes_n be_v zealous_a for_o episcopacy_n §_o 5._o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o historian_n be_v support_v by_o other_o historian_n who_o show_n palladius_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n that_o rule_v in_o the_o scots_a christian_a church_n and_o that_o church_n have_v subsist_v and_o have_v government_n and_o other_o of_o christ_n ordinance_n in_o it_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o palladius_n come_v among_o they_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o baronius_n and_o his_o epitomator_n spondanus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 431._o and_o by_o they_o take_v out_o of_o prosper_n see_v spondan_n p._n 592._o this_o be_v more_o full_o clear_v first_o vind._n p._n 4._o his_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o now_o consider_v he_o say_v p._n 244._o that_o the_o controversy_n come_v to_o this_o whether_o prosper_n say_v that_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o scot_n there_o be_v a_o presbyterian_a church_n in_o scotland_n this_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o make_v by_o none_o but_o himself_o we_o affirm_v that_o prosper_n say_v that_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n send_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o we_o aliunde_fw-la prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n in_o scotland_n two_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o time_n whence_o the_o consequence_n be_v clear_a that_o during_o that_o space_n the_o scots_a christian_n have_v no_o bishop_n i_o must_v lie_v under_o his_o charge_n of_o supine_n negligence_n in_o not_o read_v the_o author_n i_o cite_v i_o only_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o require_v he_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v that_o he_o thus_o attempt_v baronius_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o palladius_n quem_fw-la perductum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la insulam_fw-la sed_fw-la cito_fw-la mortuum_fw-la probus_n in_o rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la sancti_fw-la patricii_fw-la scripsit_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la superius_fw-la hibernorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la deus_fw-la sancto_fw-la patricio_n reservavit_fw-la i_o hope_v the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v neither_o think_v it_o a_o token_n of_o supine_n negligence_n nor_o of_o my_o not_o read_v the_o book_n i_o cite_v that_o i_o do_v not_o transcribe_v this_o for_o it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v so_o construct_v that_o i_o do_v not_o write_v over_o all_o that_o follow_v in_o baronius_n about_o saint_n patrick_n descent_n about_o his_o ordination_n his_o instruction_n in_o divinity_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o objection_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o baronius_n and_o spondanus_n understand_v prosper_n so_o as_o that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o ireland_n and_o not_o to_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n that_o we_o call_v scotland_n here_o the_o enquirer_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o return_v the_o civility_n of_o a_o good_a advice_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v consider_v what_o he_o read_v and_o what_o he_o cit_v out_o of_o author_n for_o it_o be_v against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o make_v baronius_n and_o spondanus_n either_o mean_a this_o in_o this_o passage_n or_o so_o to_o understand_v prosper_n of_o a_o mission_n to_o ireland_n and_o not_o to_o scotland_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n between_o their_o mean_v and_o their_o word_n whereas_o they_o say_v sanctus_n prosper_n missum_fw-la ait_fw-la palladium_n ordinatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ad_fw-la scotos_fw-gr quem_fw-la perductum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o mean_v then_o must_v be_v to_o our_o author_n though_o he_o
most_o observable_a in_o the_o apostolic_a church_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o help_a such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v do_v most_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a governor_n this_o be_v above_o answer_v and_o it_o be_v not_o one_o whit_n strong_a by_o be_v say_v over_o again_o further_o he_o assert_v but_o have_v not_o show_v we_o how_o the_o context_n lead_v to_o this_o interpretation_n his_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o the_o several_a guide_v to_o help_v they_o that_o fall_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o design_n unless_o he_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n who_o have_v his_o designation_n from_o thus_o help_a people_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v that_o he_o must_v show_v that_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o no_o other_o church_n officer_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o help_v they_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v that_o grotius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_a greek_n interpret_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o wrong_v of_o grotius_n who_o say_v not_o graeci_fw-la veteres_fw-la but_o graeci_fw-la complures_fw-la and_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o grotius_n say_v it_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o nei●her_o do_v grotius_n cite_v any_o of_o the_o graeci_fw-la complures_fw-la suiceri_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la i_o can_v not_o get_v at_o present_a but_o if_o he_o say_v what_o our_o author_n allege_v his_o sole_a authority_n must_v not_o carry_v it_o against_o all_o other_o who_o have_v write_v lexicon_n hamond_n on_o the_o place_n expound_v it_o of_o bishop_n not_o on_o account_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o govern_v power_n but_o because_o they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o dispense_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v of_o this_o book_n which_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v will_v make_v nothing_o for_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n we_o maintain_v that_o the_o deacon_n be_v here_o mean_v and_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v deacon_n let_v they_o have_v this_o place_n in_o the_o list_n of_o church_n officer_n for_o they_o have_v no_o room_n in_o it_o before_o nor_o on_o the_o score_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o other_o church_n officer_n i_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o grotius_n his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n nor_o of_o his_o ability_n to_o have_v write_v a_o lexicon_n but_o i_o do_v not_o look_v on_o he_o as_o beyond_o a_o possibility_n of_o mistake_n even_o in_o that_o wherein_o he_o excel_v and_o indeed_o he_o speak_v very_o doubtful_o of_o this_o matter_n as_o his_o word_n cite_v by_o my_o antagonist_n do_v show_v nor_o do_v he_o positive_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n another_o proof_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v from_o ps._n 48._o 3._o where_o the_o seventy_o use_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o lord_n help_v his_o people_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o this_o word_n have_v the_o notion_n of_o help_n but_o whether_o it_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o government_n but_o our_o author_n mend_v the_o matter_n make_v up_o by_o his_o latin_a translation_n what_o be_v not_o in_o the_o greek_a for_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v signify_v cum_fw-la suscipiet_fw-la cam_fw-la nempe_fw-la civitatem_fw-la in_fw-la tutelam_fw-la why_o must_v it_o signify_v this_o why_o may_v it_o not_o as_o well_o be_v turn_v cum_fw-la opitulabitur_fw-la illi_fw-la chrysost._n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la munitionem_fw-la aquila_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la exaltationem_fw-la none_o of_o all_o these_o signify_v any_o thing_n of_o government_n but_o of_o defence_n or_o support_n so_o that_o nothing_o in_o this_o word_n agree_v half_a so_o well_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o to_o the_o deacon_n work_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o think_v that_o because_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v in_o this_o psalm_n say_v to_o help_v his_o people_n do_v also_o rule_v they_o that_o it_o hence_o follow_v that_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o a_o ruler_n the_o same_o import_n have_v what_o he_o cit_v out_o of_o aemilius_n portus_n who_o from_o suidas_n translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d propugnator_n defensor_fw-la auxiliator_n for_o none_o of_o these_o word_n import_v government_n all_o that_o they_o signify_v may_v be_v apply_v better_a to_o the_o deacon_n than_o to_o the_o bishop_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v with_o the_o current_n of_o expositor_n offer_v a_o better_a exposition_n of_o the_o word_n we_o debate_v about_o than_o grotius_n have_v choose_v and_o yet_o shall_v ready_o comply_v with_o my_o author_n advice_n in_o be_v far_o from_o compare_v myself_o with_o that_o great_a man._n §_o 24._o what_o he_o further_o say_v of_o that_o exposition_n of_o jerom_n quid_fw-la facit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o have_v often_o repeat_v and_o it_o have_v be_v as_o often_o answer_v to_o which_o he_o have_v say_v something_o if_o he_o have_v show_v the_o consistency_n of_o what_o i_o say_v can_v not_o agree_v but_o this_o he_o think_v not_o ●it_a to_o attempt_v only_o entreat_v i_o to_o give_v a_o paraphrase_n and_o commentary_n on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o very_a epistle_n of_o jerom_n to_o euagrius_n in_o which_o say_v he_o jerom_n affirm_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v found_v on_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o the_o high_a priest_n priest_n and_o levite_n have_v in_o the_o temple_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o his_o demand_n i_o refer_v he_o to_o sect._n 6._o §_o 9_o 10._o where_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v already_o perform_v and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o jerom_n mean_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o allege_v the_o hundred_o thing_n in_o my_o book_n that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o and_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v trifle_a story_n or_o personal_a reflection_n must_v stand_v as_o they_o be_v let_v the_o reader_n judge_v of_o what_o i_o have_v there_o say_v and_o of_o his_o censure_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o spend_v some_o page_n on_o a_o story_n that_o he_o and_o i_o have_v former_o debate_v which_o be_v of_o least_o moment_n of_o any_o of_o they_o his_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v into_o nor_o do_v i_o intend_v to_o be_v any_o further_o concern_v in_o jangle_n about_o story_n so_o various_o tell_v we_o as_o that_o be_v and_o which_o may_v be_v many_o way_n disguise_v no_o part_n of_o which_o i_o be_v witness_n to_o nor_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o but_o by_o information_n for_o the_o personal_a reflection_n he_o charge_v i_o with_o he_o mention_v but_o two_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n who_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o compare_v the_o two_o book_n to_o consider_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o he_o but_o what_o to_o be_v literal_o true_a himself_o have_v give_v ground_n to_o think_v and_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n save_v that_o they_o may_v derogate_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o what_o he_o write_v and_o let_v all_o man_n of_o candour_n and_o understanding_n witness_v between_o he_o and_o i_o whether_o in_o his_o book_n now_o under_o consideration_n and_o in_o his_o former_a apology_n there_o be_v not_o many_o for_o one_o of_o i_o of_o not_o only_o personal_a reflection_n on_o his_o antagonist_n but_o reflection_n on_o the_o whole_a party_n without_o distinction_n or_o exception_n and_o that_o by_o impute_v to_o they_o the_o worst_a of_o evil_n and_o treat_v they_o with_o the_o most_o insolent_a contempt_n that_o word_n can_v express_v as_o i_o have_v here_o and_o there_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v present_o after_o this_o his_o complaint_n viz._n 332_o 333_o 334._o the_o authority_n that_o the_o presbyter●ans_n have_v over_o she_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o consequent_o over_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n i_o have_v debate_v with_o he_o before_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o till_o he_o answer_v what_o have_v be_v already_o discourse_v on_o that_o head_n what_o he_o say_v p._n 332._o of_o his_o resolution_n not_o to_o continue_v this_o debate_n if_o not_o manage_v by_o great_a candour_n and_o civility_n i_o do_v much_o approve_v if_o he_o will_v put_v that_o condition_n on_o himself_o too_o if_o he_o or_o any_o else_o write_v in_o his_o strain_n yea_o if_o they_o bring_v not_o somewhat_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o answer_v and_o be_v of_o weight_n i_o think_v our_o side_n will_v not_o trouble_v they_o with_o more_o arguing_n on_o this_o head_n of_o government_n there_o be_v enough_o say_v if_o man_n will_v listen_v to_o argument_n if_o they_o will_v not_o what_o be_v say_v be_v too_o much_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o weary_a of_o such_o altercation_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v easy_o draw_v into_o this_o paper_n war_n any_o more_o th●_n i_o be_o resolve_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n never_o to_o abandon_v the_o right_a way_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o withdraw_v my_o poor_a help_n from_o the_o truth_n and_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v need_v and_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o capacity_n to_o a●●ord_n ●t_z finis_fw-la