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book_n faith_n scripture_n write_v 2,971 5 5.8263 4 true
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A50867 An account of Mr. Lock's religion, out of his own writings, and in his own words together with some observations upon it, and a twofold appendix : I. a specimen of Mr. Lock's way of answering authors ..., II. a brief enquiry whether Socinianism be justly charged upon Mr. Lock. Milner, John, 1628-1702.; Locke, John, 1632-1704. Selections. 1700. 1700 (1700) Wing M2075; ESTC R548 126,235 194

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reason_n and_o so_o can_v be_v opposite_a to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v without_o have_v any_o reason_n for_o believe_v may_v be_v in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o seek_v not_o truth_n as_o he_o ought_v ibid._n c._n 17._o §_o 24._o where_o i_o want_v evidence_n of_o thing_n there_o yet_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o believe_v because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o the_o first_o letter_n p._n 227._o s._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n often_o put_v faith_n for_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o a_o christian._n reasonab_n of_o christian._n p._n 199._o thus_o mr._n lock_n observation_n when_o mr._n lock_n say_v that_o the_o matter_n or_o object_n of_o faith_n be_v only_o divine_a revelation_n and_o nothing_o else_o if_o by_o divine_a revelation_n be_v mean_v the_o whole_a scripture_n the_o historical_a part_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n for_o all_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n 2_o tim._n 3._o 16._o write_v by_o man_n inspire_v and_o guide_v by_o his_o infallible_a spirit_n it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o then_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o of_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v sound_a in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o book_n be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n unless_o it_o be_v reveal_v that_o that_o proposition_n or_o all_o in_o that_o book_n be_v communicate_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n we_o need_v not_o contend_v much_o with_o he_o about_o it_o since_o in_o the_o place_n just_a now_o allege_v viz._n 2_o tim._n 3._o 16._o we_o have_v a_o divine_a testimony_n or_o revelation_n that_o all_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v write_v and_o receive_v before_o the_o write_n of_o the_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n which_o as_o be_v conclude_v by_o all_o be_v write_v very_o late_o be_v divine_o inspire_v mr._n lock_v sometime_o say_v that_o faith_n have_v as_o much_o certain_o as_o 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of_o adherence_n this_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o of_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a consequence_n thus_o mr._n chillingworth_n c._n 6._o §_o 3._o we_o see_v now_o what_o it_o be_v that_o this_o great_a man_n say_v viz._n that_o a_o certainty_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o sense_n or_o science_n be_v not_o require_v of_o all_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n that_o have_v it_o not_o but_o god_n may_v grant_v that_o degree_n of_o certainty_n to_o some_o which_o he_o do_v not_o require_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n of_o all_o mr._n lock_v far_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o require_v of_o we_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o a_o adherence_n to_o they_o as_o certain_a as_o that_o of_o sense_n or_o science_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o viz._n that_o faith_n be_v not_o knowledge_n no_o more_o than_o three_o be_v 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distinct_a idea_n the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v convey_v to_o we_o by_o write_n which_v have_v their_o original_a from_o revelation_n and_o yet_o no_o body_n i_o think_v will_v say_v he_o have_v as_o certain_a and_o clear_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flood_n as_o noah_n that_o see_v it_o or_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v have_v have_v he_o then_o be_v alive_a and_o see_v it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o great_a assurance_n than_o that_o of_o his_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n suppose_v write_v by_o moses_n inspire_v but_o he_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n that_o moses_n write_v that_o book_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v moses_n write_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assurance_n of_o its_o be_v a_o revelation_n be_v less_o still_a than_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o sense_n ibid._n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o §_o 4._o a_o man_n ought_v to_o hearken_v to_o reason_n even_o in_o immediate_a and_o original_a revelation_n where_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 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be_v of_o divine_a original_a in_o the_o word_n we_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o the_o sense_n we_o understand_v it_o so_o clear_a and_o so_o certain_a as_o those_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n ibid._n §_o 10._o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o divine_a revelation_n or_o obtain_v the_o assent_n due_a to_o all_o such_o if_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o our_o clear_a intuitive_a knowledge_n ibid._n §_o 5._o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o a_o self-evident_a proposition_n the_o three_o letter_n p._n 230._o give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v your_o lordship_n whether_o where_o there_o be_v proposition_n of_o who_o truth_n you_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n you_o can_v receive_v any_o proposition_n for_o divine_a revelation_n which_o contradict_v that_o certainty_n ibid._n p._n 218._o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o proposition_n that_o challenge_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o our_o assent_n upon_o bare_a 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three_o letter_n p._n 133._o all_o divine_a revelation_n require_v the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o docility_n and_o disposition_n prepare_v to_o embrace_v and_o assent_v to_o all_o truth_n come_v from_o god_n reasonab_n of_o christian_n p._n 302._o natural_a religion_n in_o its_o full_a extent_n be_v not_o where_o that_o i_o know_v take_v care_n of_o by_o the_o force_n of_o natural_a reason_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o thing_n for_o unassisted_a reason_n to_o establish_v morality_n in_o all_o its_o part_n upon_o its_o true_a foundation_n with_o a_o clear_a and_o convince_a light_n ibid._n p._n 268._o it_o be_v no_o diminish_n to_o revelation_n that_o reason_n give_v it_o suffrage_n too_o to_o the_o truth_n revelation_n have_v discover_v the_o apostle_n deliver_v no_o precept_n but_o such_o as_o though_o reason_n of_o itself_o have_v not_o clear_o make_v out_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o but_o assent_v to_o when_o thus_o discover_v and_o think_v itself_o indebt_v for_o the_o discovery_n ibid._n p._n 281_o 284._o i_o grateful_o receive_v and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o light_n of_o revelation_n which_o set_v i_o at_o rest_n in_o many_o thing_n the_o manner_n whereof_o my_o poor_a reason_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v out_o to_o i_o i_o ready_o believe_v what_o ever_o god_n have_v declare_v though_o my_o reason_n find_v difficulty_n in_o it_o which_o i_o can_v master_v the_o three_o letter_n p._n 443_o 444._o though_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n give_v some_o obscure_a glimmer_n some_o uncertain_a hope_n of_o a_o future_a state_n yet_o humane_a reason_n can_v attain_v to_o no_o clearness_n no_o certainty_n about_o it_o but_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n alone_a who_o bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_v through_o the_o gospel_n ibid._n p._n 439._o thus_o mr._n lock_n observation_n every_o one_o must_v observe_v how_o much_o mr._n lock_v in_o his_o essay_n speak_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o natural_a religion_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o very_a intelligible_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o seldom_o come_v to_o be_v controvert_v whereas_o say_v he_o reveal_v truth_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o common_a and_o natural_a obscurity_n and_o difficulty_n incident_a to_o word_n and_o therefore_o he_o recommend_v the_o precept_n of_o natural_a religion_n to_o our_o careful_a and_o diligent_a observation_n god_n say_v he_o far_o have_v spread_v before_o all_o mankind_n such_o legible_a character_n of_o his_o work_n and_o providence_n and_o give_v they_o so_o sufficient_a a_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o to_o who_o this_o write_a word_n never_o come_v can_v not_o whenever_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o search_v doubt_v of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n thus_o mr._n lock_n but_o how_o do_v this_o last_o that_o they_o can_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n agree_v with_o that_o which_o he_o say_v other_o where_o viz._n essay_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o §_o 8._o concern_v the_o atheist_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o those_o at_o the_o bay_n of_o soldamia_n in_o brasil_n etc._n etc._n who_o if_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v have_v not_o as_o much_o as_o any_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n mr._n lock_v perhaps_o will_v say_v of_o they_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o soldamia_n and_o brasil_n that_o they_o do_v not_o set_v themselves_o to_o search_v but_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o say_v this_o of_o those_o repute_a atheist_n that_o be_v ancient_o among_o the_o inquisitive_a greek_n in_o like_a manner_n how_o can_v mr._n lock_v say_v that_o the_o point_n of_o natural_a religion_n be_v so_o seldom_o controvert_v be_v there_o no_o controversy_n among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n about_o thing_n relate_v to_o ethic_n or_o morality_n as_o well_o as_o about_o those_o that_o appertain_v to_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n be_v not_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n divide_v about_o these_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o about_o other_o will_v he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n among_o the_o inquisitive_a heathen_a about_o the_o nature_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o sufficient_a light_n of_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v make_v all_o clear_a as_o to_o this_o no_o for_o contrariwise_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o cicero_n enumerate_v several_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n about_o it_o and_o also_o how_o uncertain_a cicero_n himself_o be_v about_o it_o and_o that_o christ_n alone_o bring_v immortality_n to_o light_v see_v the_o three_o letter_n p._n 438_o 439._o so_o as_o to_o man_n be_v chief_a good_a or_o happiness_n be_v there_o no_o controversy_n no_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n about_o that_o do_v not_o the_o same_o cicero_n tuscul._n quaest._n l._n 5._o vers_fw-la fin_fw-fr take_v notice_n of_o the_o various_a sentiment_n about_o it_o yea_o do_v
god_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o be_v in_o the_o text._n beside_o the_o word_n that_o be_v here_o translate_v right_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o be_v well_o know_v signify_v licence_n or_o power_n as_o well_o as_o right_o and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o vulgar_a but_o also_o by_o the_o syriack_n arabic_a and_o aethiopic_a it_o be_v render_v power_n and_o this_o signification_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o text_n bless_a be_v they_o that_o do_v his_o commandment_n that_o they_o may_v have_v power_n or_o licence_n to_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n in_o this_o place_n therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o concern_v any_o claim_n of_o right_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o may_v have_v add_v that_o mr._n lock_n speak_v of_o exact_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o perhaps_o he_o will_v not_o find_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o by_o do_v his_o commandment_n here_o be_v mean_v such_o exact_a unsinning_a obedience_n but_o though_o rev._n 22._o 14._o will_v not_o prove_v his_o claim_n of_o right_n yet_o if_o he_o use_v those_o word_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n as_o they_o may_v denote_v a_o right_n by_o promise_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o his_o former_a text_n viz._n rom._n 4._o 4._o may_v prove_v it_o to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o reward_n which_o god_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v reckon_v as_o debt_n he_o may_v lay_v claim_n to_o it_o as_o his_o right_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o promise_n but_o if_o he_o take_v they_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n as_o if_o exact_a obedience_n have_v proper_o merit_v the_o reward_n and_o may_v have_v claim_v it_o of_o right_n though_o no_o such_o promise_n or_o covenant_n have_v intervene_v he_o will_v hardly_o prove_v that_o from_o rom._n 4._o yea_o our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o have_v determine_v very_o plain_o against_o such_o a_o claim_n s._n luke_n 17._o 10._o when_o you_o shall_v have_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v you_o say_v we_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n we_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v chap._n xx._n of_o faith_n in_o general_n faith_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assent_n found_v upon_o the_o high_a reason_n mr._n lock_v essay_n l._n 4._o c._n 16._o §_o 14._o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v only_o divine_a revelation_n and_o nothing_o else_o faith_n as_o we_o use_v the_o word_n call_v common_o divine_a faith_n have_v to_o do_v with_o no_o proposition_n but_o those_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v divine_o reveal_v so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o those_o who_o make_v revelation_n alone_o the_o sole_a object_n of_o faith_n can_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o of_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v find_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o book_n be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n unless_o it_o be_v reveal_v that_o that_o proposition_n or_o all_o in_o that_o book_n be_v communicate_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n without_o such_o a_o revelation_n the_o believe_a or_o not_o believe_v that_o proposition_n or_o book_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n can_v never_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n but_o matter_n of_o reason_n and_o such_o as_o i_o must_v come_v to_o the_o assent_n to_o only_o by_o the_o use_n of_o my_o reason_n thing_n beyond_o the_o discovery_n of_o our_o natural_a faculty_n and_o above_o reason_n be_v when_o reveal_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o faith_n whatever_o proposition_n be_v reveal_v of_o who_o truth_n our_o mind_n by_o its_o natural_a faculty_n and_o notion_n can_v judge_v that_o be_v pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n where_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n have_v not_o evidence_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v certain_o true_a or_o false_a there_o clear_a revelation_n as_o another_o principle_n of_o truth_n and_o ground_n of_o assent_n may_v determine_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o faith_n ibid._n c._n 18._o §_o 6_o 7_o 9_o faith_n have_v as_o much_o certainty_n as_o our_o knowledge_n itself_o faith_n be_v a_o settle_a and_o sure_a principle_n of_o assent_n and_o assurance_n and_o leave_v no_o manner_n of_o room_n for_o doubt_n or_o hesitation_n essay_n l._n 4._o c._n 16._o §_o 14._o to_o talk_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n seem_v all_o one_o to_o i_o as_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o believe_v a_o way_n of_o speak_v not_o easy_a to_o i_o to_o understand_v bring_v faith_n to_o certainty_n and_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v faith_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o certainty_n faith_n be_v destroy_v it_o be_v knowledge_n then_o and_o faith_n no_o long_o the_o second_o letter_n p._n 95_o 96._o my_o bible_n heb._n 10._o 22._o express_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n recommend_v to_o believer_n in_o his_o time_n by_o full_a assurance_n i_o find_v my_o bible_n speak_v of_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n but_o no_o where_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o speak_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o i_o speak_v so_o too_o and_o shall_v not_o i_o think_v be_v condemn_v for_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o bible_n the_o three_o letter_n p._n 122_o 123._o i_o say_v with_o mr._n chillingworth_n c._n 6._o §_o 3._o that_o i_o do_v hearty_o acknowledge_v and_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o truth_n as_o certain_a and_o infallible_a as_o the_o very_a common_a principle_n of_o geometry_n and_o metaphysic_n but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o require_v of_o we_o a_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o a_o adherence_n to_o they_o as_o certain_a as_o that_o of_o sense_n or_o science_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o give_v both_o by_o mr._n chillingworth_n and_o mr._n hooker_n viz._n that_o faith_n be_v not_o knowledge_n no_o more_o than_o three_o be_v four_o but_o eminent_o contain_v in_o it_o so_o that_o he_o that_o know_v believe_v and_o something_o more_o but_o he_o that_o believe_v many_o time_n do_v not_o know_v nay_o if_o he_o do_v bare_o and_o mere_o believe_v he_o do_v never_o know_v these_o be_v mr._n chillingworth_n own_o word_n c._n 6._o §_o 2._o that_o this_o assurance_n of_o faith_n may_v approach_v very_o near_o to_o certainty_n and_o not_o come_v short_a of_o it_o in_o a_o sure_a and_o steady_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n i_o have_v so_o plain_o declare_v essay_n l._n 4._o c._n 17._o §_o 16._o that_o no_o body_n i_o think_v can_v question_v it_o there_o i_o say_v of_o some_o proposition_n wherein_o knowledge_n i._n e._n in_o my_o sense_n certainty_n fail_v we_o that_o their_o probability_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o strong_a that_o assent_n as_o necessary_o follow_v it_o as_o knowledge_n do_v demonstration_n ibid._n p._n 124._o herein_o lie_v the_o difference_n between_o probability_n and_o certainty_n faith_n and_o knowledge_n that_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o knowledge_n there_o be_v intuition_n each_o immediate_a idea_n each_o step_n have_v its_o visible_a and_o certain_a connexion_n in_o belief_n not_o so_o essay_n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o §_o 3._o to_o say_v that_o believe_a and_o know_v stand_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n will_v be_v i_o think_v to_o say_v that_o probability_n and_o demonstration_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o three_o letter_n p._n 223._o he_o that_o say_v he_o bare_o believe_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o assent_v to_o a_o proposition_n as_o true_a upon_o bare_a probability_n ibid._n p._n 159._o i_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n where_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o testimony_n be_v capable_a not_o only_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v but_o if_o i_o consider_v it_o right_n to_o make_v i_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o i_o may_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o make_v i_o know_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o any_o other_o way_n of_o proof_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n bare_o believe_v but_o know_v such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o attain_v certainty_n ibid._n p._n 133._o i'faith_o as_o contradistinguish_v to_o reason_n be_v the_o assent_n to_o any_o proposition_n not_o make_v out_o by_o the_o deduction_n of_o reason_n but_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o proposer_n as_o come_v immediate_o from_o god_n essay_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o §_o 2._o faith_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o firm_a assent_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o if_o it_o be_v regulate_v as_o be_v our_o duty_n can_v be_v afford_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o upon_o good_a