syllogism_n comprehend_v figure_n and_o mood_n now_o therefore_o tell_v what_o figure_n and_o mood_n be_v and_o how_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v figure_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o diverse_a place_n or_o dispose_n of_o the_o mean_a term_n in_o the_o premise_n which_o figure_n be_v threefold_a that_o be_v first_o second_o and_o third_z for_o if_o the_o mean_a term_n be_v the_o subject_n in_o the_o mayor_n proposition_n and_o predicate_v in_o the_o minor_a as_o in_o the_o example_n above_o than_o it_o make_v a_o syllogism_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v predicate_v in_o both_o proposition_n than_o it_o make_v a_o syllogism_n of_o the_o second_o figure_n as_o thus_o no_o stone_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n but_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n be_v a_o stone_n for_o here_o the_o mean_a term_n sensible_a body_n be_v predicate_v in_o both_o proposition_n but_o if_o the_o mean_v be_v subject_a in_o both_o proposition_n than_o it_o make_v a_o syllogism_n of_o the_o three_o figure_n as_o thus_o every_o man_n be_v a_o substance_n every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n ergo_fw-la some_o sensible_a body_n be_v a_o substance_n for_o here_o the_o mean_a term_n that_o be_v man_n be_v subject_a in_o both_o the_o first_o proposition_n and_o to_o these_o three_o figure_n do_v belong_v certain_a mood_n what_o be_v ameode_n a_o mood_n call_v in_o latin_a modus_fw-la among_o the_o logician_n be_v none_o other_o but_o the_o true_a order_n aswell_o of_o the_o premise_n as_o of_o the_o conclusion_n in_o a_o syllogism_n according_a to_o due_a quantity_n and_o quality_n what_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o proposition_n be_v have_v be_v teach_v before_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o how_o many_o mood_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o first_o figure_n to_o the_o first_o figure_n do_v belong_v 9_o mood_n thus_o name_v barbara_n celarent_fw-la darij_fw-la ferio_n baralipton_n celantes_n dabitis_fw-la fapesmo_n frisesomorum_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o four_o because_o they_o conclude_v direct_o be_v call_v perfect_a mood_n make_v perfect_a syllogism_n and_o the_o other_o five_o because_o they_o conclude_v undirect_o be_v call_v unperfect_a mood_n make_v unperfect_a syllogism_n what_o be_v to_o conclude_v direct_o or_o indirect_o that_o mood_n be_v say_v to_o conclude_v direct_o when_o the_o mayor_n term_n be_v make_v the_o predicate_a and_o the_o minor_a term_n the_o subject_n in_o the_o conclusion_n but_o if_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o minor_a term_n be_v the_o predicate_v and_o the_o mayor_n term_v the_o subject_n than_o that_o mood_n be_v say_v to_o conclude_v direct_o as_o for_o example_n every_o sensible_a body_n be_v a_o substance_n man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n ergo_fw-la man_n be_v a_o substance_n this_o syllogism_n conclude_v direct_o because_o the_o mayor_n term_n substance_n be_v the_o predicate_a in_o the_o conclusion_n but_o if_o the_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o ergo_fw-la some_o substance_n be_v a_o man_n than_o it_o shall_v conclude_v indirect_o because_o this_o word_n man_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n in_o this_o conclusion_n be_v make_v the_o predicate_a how_o many_o mood_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o second_o figure_n these_o four_o caesare_n camestres_fw-mi festino_n baroco_n how_o many_o mood_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o three_o figure_n these_o six_o darapti_fw-la felapton_n dâ—…samis_n daâ—…isi_n bocardo_n and_o ferisoâ—…_n which_o word_n be_v otherwise_o call_v term_n of_o art_n and_o every_o one_o consist_v of_o three_o syllable_n be_v purposely_o invent_v by_o the_o schoolman_n to_o signify_v the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o proposition_n contain_v in_o a_o syllogism_n and_o be_v brief_o set_v down_o in_o these_o four_o verse_n follow_v barbara_n celarent_fw-la darij_fw-la ferio_n baralipton_n celantes_n daâ—…itis_fw-la fapesmo_n frisesomorum_fw-la caesar_fw-la camestres_fw-mi festino_n baroco_n darapti_n felapton_n disamis_n datisi_n bocardo_n ferison_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o these_o name_n do_v not_o eavenly_a consist_v each_o one_o of_o three_o syllable_n for_o in_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n there_o be_v two_o mood_n or_o name_n whereof_o the_o one_o call_v baralipton_n contain_v four_o syllable_n and_o the_o other_o call_v frisesomorum_fw-la contain_v five_o syllable_n you_o say_v true_a but_o these_o syllable_n be_v no_o part_n of_o these_o two_o mood_n but_o serve_v only_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o verse_n for_o this_o syllable_n tun_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o mood_n baralip_n nor_o the_o two_o syllable_n morum_fw-la be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o mood_n friseso_fw-mi what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o these_o word_n of_o art_n or_o mood_n two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vowel_n and_o the_o consonant_n contain_v in_o every_o mood_n and_o what_o they_o signify_v which_o be_v those_o vowel_n and_o what_o do_v they_o signify_v the_o vowel_n be_v these_o four_o a._n e._n i._n o._n whereof_o a._n signify_v a_o universal_a affirmative_a â—…_n a_o universal_a negative_a i._n a_o particular_a affirmative_a o._n a_o particular_a negative_a of_o all_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v example_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n here_o follow_v which_o be_v the_o consonant_n and_o what_o do_v they_o signify_v we_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o hereafter_o in_o a_o fit_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n then_o give_v example_n of_o the_o mood_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o figure_n before_o we_o give_v example_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o certain_a rule_n requisite_a to_o all_o the_o three_o figure_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o in_o particular_a chap._n v._n of_o certain_a rule_n as_o well_o general_n as_o special_a belong_v to_o the_o three_o figure_n how_o many_o general_n rule_v be_v there_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o three_o figure_n four_o two_o of_o quantity_n and_o two_o of_o quality_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o quantity_n in_o every_o syllogism_n it_o behove_v either_o one_o or_o both_o of_o the_o premise_n to_o be_v universal_a why_o so_o because_o that_o of_o two_o mere_a particular_a proposition_n nothing_o by_o order_n of_o logic_n can_v consequent_o follow_v as_o for_o example_n this_o syllogism_n be_v not_o good_a some_o sensible_a body_n be_v a_o man_n but_o some_o horse_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n ergo_fw-la a_o horse_n be_v a_o man._n the_o like_a reason_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o premise_n be_v indefinite_a proposition_n yea_o or_o singular_a proposition_n if_o the_o mean_a term_n be_v not_o likewise_o singular_a for_o than_o it_o make_v a_o syllogism_n expositorie_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o which_o be_v the_o second_o rule_n that_o belong_v to_o quantity_n if_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n be_v particular_a than_o the_o conclusion_n also_o must_v be_v particular_a why_o so_o because_o the_o conclusion_n be_v employ_v of_o the_o premise_n ought_v always_o to_o follow_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o same_o premise_n but_o the_o particular_a be_v always_o account_v weak_a than_o the_o universal_a and_o the_o negative_a weak_a than_o the_o affirmative_a what_o be_v the_o first_o rule_n belong_v to_o quality_n in_o every_o syllogism_n it_o behove_v either_o one_o or_o both_o of_o the_o premise_n to_o be_v affirmative_a why_o so_o because_o that_o of_o two_o pure_a negative_a proposition_n nothing_o can_v be_v orderly_o conclude_v as_o in_o this_o example_n no_o man_n be_v a_o tree_n but_o no_o pear_n tree_n be_v a_o man_n ergo_fw-la no_o pear_n tree_n be_v a_o tree_n which_o syllogism_n can_v be_v good_a for_o the_o premise_n be_v both_o true_a and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v false_a which_o be_v the_o second_o rule_n belong_v to_o quality_n if_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n be_v negative_a than_o the_o conclusion_n must_v also_o be_v negative_a why_o so_o because_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o conclusion_n must_v follow_v the_o weak_a part_n which_o be_v the_o special_a rule_n belong_v to_o the_o three_o figure_n in_o the_o first_o four_o mood_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n direct_o conclude_v the_o minor_a may_v not_o be_v a_o negative_a nor_o the_o mayor_n particular_a but_o universal_a in_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o mayor_n must_v not_o be_v particular_a and_o one_o of_o the_o premise_n must_v be_v a_o negative_a in_o the_o three_o figure_n the_o minor_a must_v not_o be_v a_o negative_a nor_o the_o conclusion_n universal_a but_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o proposition_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o syllogism_n of_o what_o figure_n soever_o it_o be_v it_o shall_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o vowel_n or_o rather_o syllable_n of_o the_o mood_n otherwise_o call_v word_n of_o art_n annex_v to_o the_o example_n hereafter_o follow_v first_o give_v example_n of_o syllogism_n of_o the_o
which_o they_o be_v and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v chap._n 7_o of_o the_o ten_o predicament_n in_o special_a show_v what_o substance_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v and_o what_o property_n it_o have_v whreto_o be_v add_v the_o table_n of_o substance_n chap._n 8._o of_o quantity_n both_o whole_a and_o break_a call_v in_o latin_a quantitas_fw-la continua_fw-la &_o discreta_fw-la and_o of_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o botâ—…quantities_n and_o what_o property_n quantity_n have_v whereto_o be_v add_v a_o table_n of_o quantity_n chap._n 9_o of_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o four_o kind_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v define_v the_o five_o intellectual_a habit_n that_o be_v intelligence_n science_n prudence_n art_n and_o sapience_n it_o show_v also_o what_o property_n quality_n have_v and_o to_o every_o of_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o quality_n be_v add_v his_o proper_a table_n chap._n 10._o of_o relation_n and_o of_o the_o kind_n thereof_o together_o with_o a_o table_n show_v every_o kind_n and_o final_o what_o property_n relation_n have_v chap._n 11._o what_o action_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o what_o property_n do_v belong_v thereunto_o chap._n 12._o what_o passion_n be_v and_o what_o property_n do_v belong_v thereunto_o chap._n 13._o what_o the_o predicament_n vbi_fw-la be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o what_o property_n do_v belong_v to_o that_o predicament_n chap._n 14._o what_o the_o predicament_n quando_fw-la be_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o what_o property_n belong_v thereunto_o chap._n 15._o what_o the_o predicament_n situm_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v what_o it_o comprehend_v also_o what_o description_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o this_o predicament_n and_o what_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o alter_v their_o situation_n and_o final_o what_o property_n it_o have_v to_o which_o predicament_n be_v add_v a_o brief_a table_n chap._n 16._o the_o diverse_a signification_n of_o the_o predicament_n habere_fw-la also_o what_o word_n it_o comprehend_v with_o a_o table_n show_v the_o same_o and_o final_o what_o property_n it_o have_v chap._n 17._o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ten_o predicament_n chap._n 18._o of_o the_o postpredicament_n which_o be_v in_o number_n five_o that_o be_v oppositio_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o post_fw-la simul_fw-la motus_fw-la and_o habere_fw-la and_o first_o of_o opposition_n and_o how_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o agree_v together_o to_o be_v diverse_a or_o to_o be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o chap._n 19_o how_o many_o way_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o before_o or_o after_o another_o and_o to_o what_o end_n that_o postpredicament_n serve_v chap._n 20._o of_o the_o postpredicament_n simul_n show_v how_o many_o way_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v together_o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o postpredicament_n motus_fw-la show_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o move_n there_o be_v chap._n 22._o how_o many_o way_n the_o word_n habere_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v ch._n 23._o the_o second_o book_n treat_v of_o definition_n and_o of_o division_n and_o of_o method_n of_o definition_n and_o show_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o definition_n there_o be_v chap._n 1._o how_o many_o precept_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o make_v a_o true_a definition_n chap._n 2._o of_o division_n and_o of_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o chap._n 3._o how_o many_o precept_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o make_v a_o true_a division_n chap._n 4._o of_o method_n and_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n thereof_o that_o be_v compositive_a resolutive_a and_o divisive_a and_o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o handle_v either_o of_o a_o simple_a or_o of_o a_o compound_n question_n chap._n 5._o the_o three_o book_n treat_v of_o a_o proposition_n of_o a_o proposition_n show_v of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v and_o how_o many_o way_n it_o be_v divide_v and_o what_o question_n be_v to_o be_v ask_v of_o a_o categoricall_a or_o simple_a proposition_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o substance_n quality_n and_o quantity_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o three_o property_n belong_v to_o a_o simple_a proposition_n that_o be_v opposite_a on_o equivalency_n and_o conversion_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o law_n and_o condition_n belong_v to_o the_o four_o opposite_n and_o also_o of_o the_o threefold_a matter_n of_o a_o proposition_n that_o be_v natural_a casual_a and_o remote_a and_o then_o of_o opposition_n show_v how_o many_o way_n simple_a proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v opposite_a one_o to_o another_o ch._n 3._o of_o the_o equivalency_n of_o simple_a proposition_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o simple_a proposition_n show_v how_o manifold_a it_o be_v chap._n 5._o of_o a_o modall_a proposition_n and_o of_o the_o two_o kind_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v coniunct_n and_o disiunct_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o opposition_n equivalency_n and_o conversion_n belong_v to_o modall_a proposition_n chap._n 7._o of_o opposition_n belong_v to_o modall_a proposition_n chap._n 8._o of_o equivalency_n and_o conversion_n of_o modall_a proposition_n chap._n 9_o of_o a_o hypotheticall_a or_o compound_a proposition_n show_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v that_o be_v into_o a_o conditional_a copulative_a and_o disiunctive_a and_o of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v and_o also_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o compound_n proposition_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o all_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o compound_a proposition_n first_o of_o the_o conditional_a second_o of_o copulative_a and_o three_o of_o the_o disiunctive_a chap._n 11._o the_o four_o book_n treat_v of_o logical_a place_n what_o a_o place_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v either_o of_o person_n or_o of_o thing_n again_o the_o place_n of_o thing_n be_v either_o artificial_a or_o inartificiall_a and_o the_o artificial_a place_n of_o thing_n be_v either_o inward_a outward_a or_o mean_v and_o the_o inartâ—…ficiall_a place_n of_o thing_n be_v six_o in_o number_n comprehend_v under_o the_o place_n of_o authority_n as_o the_o table_n of_o place_n set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n do_v plain_o show_v also_o this_o chapter_n show_v to_o what_o end_n such_o manifold_a division_n of_o the_o place_n serve_v and_o how_o place_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o school_n man_n that_o be_v into_o maxim_n and_o difference_n of_o maxim_n chap._n 1._o example_n of_o all_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o person_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o place_n of_o thing_n and_o first_o of_o artificial_a place_n whereof_o some_o be_v inward_a some_o outward_a and_o some_o mean_a and_o first_o of_o inward_a place_n whereof_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n and_o some_o do_v accompany_v the_o substance_n give_v example_n of_o every_o place_n together_o with_o their_o proper_a maxim_n or_o general_a rule_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o how_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o every_o such_o place_n either_o affirmative_o or_o negative_o or_o both_o way_n chap._n 3._o of_o outward_a place_n show_v how_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o every_o such_o place_n together_o with_o the_o general_a rule_n or_o maxim_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o chap._n 4._o of_o mean_a place_n give_v example_n and_o show_v how_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o such_o place_n together_o with_o the_o rule_n belong_v thereunto_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o six_o inartificiall_a place_n comprehend_v under_o the_o place_n of_o authority_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o table_n of_o authority_n and_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v not_o only_o declare_v to_o what_o end_n the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a place_n do_v serve_v but_o also_o it_o show_v by_o one_o example_n how_o to_o use_v they_o when_o need_n be_v either_o to_o prove_v or_o to_o dilate_v any_o theme_n which_o example_n be_v take_v out_o of_o hunneus_fw-la the_o theme_n whereof_o be_v thus_o man_n ought_v to_o embrace_v virtue_n chap._n 6._o the_o five_o book_n treat_v of_o argumentation_n and_o of_o demonstration_n of_o argumentation_n and_o of_o the_o four_o kind_n thereof_o in_o general_a and_o also_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o a_o syllogism_n aswell_o material_a as_o regular_a chap._n 1._o what_o a_o syllogism_n be_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v that_o be_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n chap._n 2._o what_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n consist_v of_o three_o term_n and_o three_o proposition_n and_o the_o form_n to_o consist_v of_o figure_n and_o mood_n also_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o mean_a tâ—…rme_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o final_o it_o define_v the_o three_o proposition_n whereof_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n consist_v show_v how_o they_o be_v name_v and_o how_o to_o frame_v the_o same_o to_o make_v a_o true_a syllogism_n chap._n 3._o what_o figure_n or_o mood_n be_v whereof_o the_o form_n of_o
a_o syllogism_n consist_v and_o how_o many_o such_o figure_n there_o be_v and_o when_o a_o syllogism_n be_v say_v to_o conclude_v direct_o or_o indirect_o it_o show_v also_o how_o many_o mood_n do_v belong_v to_o every_o figure_n and_o how_o they_o be_v name_v and_o final_o what_o the_o four_o vowel_n a_o e_o i_o o_o do_v signify_v in_o any_o such_o mood_n or_o vocable_n of_o art_n chap._n 4._o certain_a rule_n aswell_o general_a as_o special_a belong_v to_o the_o three_o figure_n chap._n 5._o example_n of_o the_o four_o perfect_a mood_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o figure_n chap._n 6._o example_n of_o the_o five_o unperfect_a mood_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o figure_n chap._n 7._o example_n of_o four_o mood_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o figure_n chap._n 8._o example_n of_o the_o six_o mood_n belong_v to_o the_o three_o figure_n chap._n 9_o of_o a_o syllogism_n expositorie_n sâ—…ewing_v why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v cha._n 10._o answer_v to_o a_o objection_n concern_v the_o three_o figure_n and_o mood_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o chap._n 11._o of_o reduction_n and_o of_o the_o kind_n thereof_o and_o also_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o certain_a consonant_n in_o the_o word_n of_o art_n serve_v to_o reduction_n chap._n 12._o of_o reduction_n by_o impossibility_n show_v unto_o which_o of_o the_o perfect_a mood_n every_o unperfect_a mood_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o impossibility_n chap._n 13._o of_o a_o syllogism_n make_v in_o oblique_a case_n and_o of_o the_o six_o ability_n and_o three_o defect_n of_o a_o syllogism_n chap._n 14._o of_o a_o compound_n syllogism_n show_v that_o it_o be_v threefold_a that_o be_v conditional_a copulative_a and_o disiâ—…nctive_a and_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o compound_n syllogism_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n chap._n 15._o of_o a_o consequent_a show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o of_o how_o many_o part_n it_o consist_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v also_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o by_o what_o rule_v the_o goodness_n of_o a_o consequent_a be_v to_o be_v know_v chap._n 16._o of_o a_o syllogism_n demonstrative_a show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o of_o what_o manner_n of_o proposition_n it_o consist_v which_o proposition_n be_v here_o define_v it_o show_v also_o the_o three_o property_n belong_v to_o the_o predicate_a and_o subject_a of_o a_o demonstrative_a proposition_n and_o also_o show_v whaâ—…_n definition_n aristotle_n make_v of_o demonstration_n and_o it_o define_v what_o science_n be_v and_o thereby_o give_v example_n of_o a_o syllogism_n demonstrative_a chap._n 17._o of_o the_o three_o thing_n whereon_o depend_v the_o certainty_n of_o man_n knowledge_n that_o be_v universal_a experience_n principle_n and_o man_n natural_a knowledge_n in_o judge_v of_o consequent_n show_v how_o principle_n be_v define_v by_o aristotle_n and_o how_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o schoolman_n chap._n 18._o that_o the_o schoolman_n do_v divide_v demonstration_n into_o two_o kind_n that_o be_v either_o perfect_a or_o unperfect_a wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o either_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n chap._n 19_o of_o science_n opinion_n ignorance_n wiâ—…_n and_o the_o four_o sciential_a question_n chap._n 20._o of_o a_o syllogism_n dialecticall_a show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o proposition_n it_o be_v make_v and_o what_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v probable_a again_o it_o show_v how_o the_o schoolman_n do_v make_v the_o matter_n whereof_o a_o syllogism_n consist_v to_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v materia_fw-la remota_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la and_o what_o each_o matter_n contain_v and_o final_o it_o show_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o dialecticall_a proposition_n a_o '_o problem_n and_o a_o position_n chap._n 21._o of_o a_o sophistical_a syllogism_n show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v false_a three_o manner_n of_o way_n also_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v declare_v another_o kind_n of_o false_a syllogism_n call_v syllogismus_fw-la falsigraphus_fw-la chap._n 22._o of_o induction_n show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v therein_o and_o that_o it_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v perfect_a and_o unperfect_a chap._n 23._o of_o a_o enthimeme_n show_v what_o it_o be_v of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v and_o from_o whence_o that_o kind_n of_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v chap._n 24._o of_o a_o example_n show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o form_n of_o argument_n and_o to_o what_o end_v it_o serve_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o reason_v thereby_o and_o final_o from_o what_o place_n such_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v chap._n 25._o of_o a_o argument_n call_v sorite_n show_v how_o it_o proceed_v and_o wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o rhetorician_n call_v gradatio_fw-la chap._n 26._o of_o diverse_a other_o kind_n of_o captious_a argument_n and_o first_o of_o dilemma_n show_v of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o captious_a argument_n it_o comprehend_v which_o be_v these_o four_o that_o be_v certains_fw-fr or_o horn_a argument_n crocodelite_n assistatons_n and_o pseudomenon_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v here_o define_v and_o example_n give_v thereof_o chap._n 27._o of_o a_o argument_n call_v enumeratio_fw-la show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confute_v chap._n 28._o of_o a_o argument_n call_v simplex_n conclusio_fw-la show_v what_o it_o be_v chap._n 29._o of_o a_o argument_n call_v subiectio_fw-la show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o enumeratio_fw-la before_o describe_v chap._n 30._o of_o a_o argument_n call_v oppositio_fw-la make_v of_o part_n repugnant_a chap._n 31._o of_o a_o argument_n call_v violatio_fw-la which_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o confute_v then_o to_o prove_v chap._n 32._o the_o six_z book_n treat_v of_o confutation_n confutation_n be_v twofold_a whereof_o the_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n the_o other_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o of_o matter_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n that_o be_v general_n and_o special_a and_o the_o general_a confutation_n be_v do_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v either_o by_o deny_v the_o consequent_a by_o make_v distinction_n or_o else_o by_o instance_n any_o of_o which_o three_o way_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v be_v here_o set_v down_o chap._n 1._o of_o special_a confutation_n show_v how_o it_o be_v do_v and_o what_o order_n aristotle_n observe_v in_o treat_v of_o special_a confutation_n who_o order_n be_v brief_o here_o set_v down_o and_o first_o of_o a_o elench_v chap._n 2._o of_o disputation_n and_o show_v how_o manisold_a it_o be_v chap._n 3._o five_o mark_n of_o sophâ—…strie_n that_o be_v repâ—…ehensio_n absurdum_fw-la paradoxis_fw-la solecismus_fw-la and_o nugatio_fw-la with_o their_o example_n chap._n 4._o there_o be_v thirteen_o fallax_n whereof_o six_o do_v consist_v in_o word_n and_o seven_o in_o thing_n and_o first_o it_o treat_v of_o the_o six_o fallax_n consist_v in_o word_n and_o show_v how_o to_o confute_v the_o same_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o seven_o fallax_n consist_v in_o thing_n and_o shâ—…weth_v by_o example_n how_o to_o confute_v the_o same_o chap._n 6._o the_o art_n of_o logic_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n and_o of_o the_o part_n and_o office_n thereof_o what_o be_v logic_n logic_n be_v a_o art_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o dispute_v probable_o on_o both_o side_n of_o any_o matter_n that_o be_v propound_v of_o what_o and_o how_o many_o part_n do_v it_o consist_v of_o two_o that_o be_v invention_n and_o judgement_n whereto_o serve_v these_o part_n invention_n find_v out_o meet_a matter_n to_o prove_v the_o thing_n that_o you_o intend_v and_o judgement_n examine_v the_o matter_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o then_o frame_v dispose_v and_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o due_a form_n of_o argument_n what_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n or_o office_n of_o logic_n the_o chief_a end_n or_o office_n of_o logic_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o to_o discuss_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o speech_n the_o other_o be_v to_o teach_v a_o compendious_a way_n to_o attain_v to_o any_o art_n or_o science_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v define_v of_o some_o to_o be_v the_o art_n of_o art_n and_o science_n of_o science_n not_o for_o that_o it_o teach_v the_o principle_n of_o every_o art_n or_o science_n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o the_o professor_n of_o such_o art_n or_o science_n but_o because_o it_o show_v the_o method_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o true_a order_n and_o right_a way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o seek_v to_o come_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n of_o which_o methodical_a part_n
and_o to_o be_v desire_v from_o the_o end_n sigh_v everlasting_a blessedness_n be_v of_o such_o excellency_n as_o neither_o tongue_n be_v able_a to_o express_v the_o joy_n thereof_o nor_o mind_n to_o conceive_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v desire_v above_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o just_a reward_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o final_a end_n of_o all_o evil_a and_o that_o virtue_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o bring_v man_n to_o that_o bless_a end_n who_o then_o will_v once_o think_v that_o virtue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v above_o all_o thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v embrace_v logical_o thus_o the_o end_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v everlasting_a felicity_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v ergo_fw-la virtue_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v hitherto_o you_o have_v show_v how_o the_o aforesaid_a theme_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v with_o argument_n fetch_v aswell_o from_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o predicate_v now_o show_v what_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o both_o join_v together_o these_o that_o follow_v and_o such_o like_a and_o first_o by_o comparison_n from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o more_o from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o more_o if_o man_n will_v not_o let_v to_o bestow_v any_o pain_n labour_n or_o cost_v to_o preserve_v their_o body_n from_o death_n sickness_n or_o any_o other_o hurt_n how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v they_o to_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o obtain_v virtue_n which_o will_v preserve_v their_o soul_n from_o all_o corrupt_a affection_n and_o evil_a vice_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v they_o from_o death_n everlasting_a logical_o thus_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o bodily_a health_n ergo_fw-la much_o more_o of_o his_o soul_n health_n which_o be_v chief_o preserve_v by_o virtue_n from_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n as_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n be_v pleasant_a to_o man_n eye_n even_o so_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o man_n will_v be_v diligent_a and_o careful_a in_o deck_v and_o adorn_v his_o body_n to_o please_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n even_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o careful_a to_o deck_v his_o soul_n and_o mind_n with_o such_o virtue_n as_o do_v make_v the_o same_o in_o god_n sight_n most_o acceptable_a logical_o thus_o as_o the_o deck_v of_o the_o body_n be_v pleasant_a to_o man_n eye_n so_o the_o deck_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v please_v to_o god_n from_o authority_n dauid_n the_o prophet_n in_o the_o 34._o psalm_n say_v thus_o turn_v from_o evil_a and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a the_o prophet_n micheas_n also_o agree_v hereunto_o in_o say_v thus_o deal_v just_o with_o all_o man_n love_v mercy_n and_o walk_v diligent_o in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n by_o which_o word_n these_o two_o godly_a prophet_n do_v teach_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o that_o man_n forsake_v all_o kind_n of_o vice_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n embrace_v virtue_n logical_o thus_o god_n teach_v by_o his_o prophet_n david_n and_o also_o by_o micheas_n that_o man_n shall_v fly_v vice_n and_o love_v virtue_n ergo_fw-la man_n ought_v to_o love_v virtue_n by_o daily_o exercise_v yourself_o in_o such_o example_n as_o this_o be_v you_o shall_v in_o short_a time_n learn_v the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v able_a thereby_o ready_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o every_o good_a purpose_n here_o end_v the_o four_o book_n of_o logic_n the_o five_o book_n of_o logic_n chap._n i._n of_o argumentation_n and_o of_o the_o four_o kind_n thereof_o in_o general_a and_o also_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o a_o syllogism_n have_v hitherto_o sufficient_o speak_v of_o word_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_n whereof_o all_o question_n do_v consist_v also_o of_o definition_n and_o division_n of_o method_n of_o proposition_n and_o of_o the_o place_n it_o rest_v now_o that_o i_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o form_n and_o kind_n of_o reason_v call_v argumentation_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o in_o all_o compound_n question_n the_o truth_n may_v be_v discern_v from_o falsehood_n wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a fruit_n of_o logic_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a kind_n or_o form_n of_o argumentation_n that_o be_v a_o syllogism_n a_o induction_n a_o ethymeme_n and_o example_n i_o say_v here_o principal_a because_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o form_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a yet_o i_o will_v bries_o treat_v of_o they_o hereafter_o but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o syllogism_n be_v the_o chief_a whereunto_o all_o other_o be_v reser_v as_o thing_n unperfect_a unto_o a_o thing_n perfect_a i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o a_o syllogism_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o yet_o before_o i_o define_v or_o divide_v a_o syllogism_n i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o first_o principle_n aswell_o material_a as_o regular_n of_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n consist_v of_o simple_a proposition_n which_o call_v you_o material_a principle_n material_a principle_n be_v three_o simple_a proposition_n and_o three_o term_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o subject_n the_o predicate_v and_o the_o mean_a term_n hereafter_o define_v whereof_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o predicate_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o outermost_a limit_n or_o bound_n of_o any_o simple_a proposition_n why_o be_v they_o call_v term_n or_o limit_n because_o they_o limit_v a_o proposition_n even_o as_o dole-stone_n or_o mere_n do_v limit_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v the_o uttermost_a part_n or_o bound_n whereunto_o any_o proposition_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v as_o for_o example_n in_o this_o proposition_n every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n these_o two_o word_n man_n and_o sensible_a body_n be_v the_o term_n limit_n or_o bound_n whereof_o as_o the_o say_a proposition_n be_v compound_v so_o into_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v as_o into_o his_o uttermost_a part_n that_o have_v any_o signification_n for_o letter_n and_o syllable_n of_o themselves_o be_v without_o signification_n and_o therefore_o can_v limit_v no_o speech_n so_o that_o the_o term_n of_o proposition_n must_v be_v either_o noun_n or_o verb_n which_o be_v only_a voice_n significative_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o which_o be_v the_o principle_n regulative_a the_o principle_n regulative_a of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v these_o two_o phrase_n of_o speech_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o all_o and_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o none_o what_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o all_o that_o be_v when_o the_o predicate_v be_v true_o speak_v of_o the_o subject_n must_v needs_o be_v also_o speak_v of_o all_o that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o say_a subject_n as_o when_o i_o say_v every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n here_o this_o word_n sensible_a body_n be_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o man_n in_o general_a but_o also_o of_o peter_n and_o john_n and_o of_o every_o other_o man_n in_o particular_a comprehend_v under_o the_o foresay_a subject_n man_n what_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o none_o it_o be_v when_o the_o predicate_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o subject_n be_v deny_v also_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o subject_n as_o when_o i_o say_v no_o man_n be_v a_o stone_n here_o like_a as_o this_o word_n stone_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o man_n so_o it_o be_v also_o deny_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o peter_n and_o john_n &_o of_o every_o other_o singular_a man_n out_o of_o which_o definition_n be_v gather_v two_o necessary_a rule_n which_o be_v they_o the_o first_o rule_n be_v whatsoever_o be_v true_o affirm_v of_o his_o natural_a and_o proper_a subject_n be_v also_o affirm_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o say_a subject_n the_o second_o rule_n be_v thus_o whatsoever_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o any_o subject_n be_v also_o deny_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o every_o thing_n contain_v under_o the_o say_a subject_n whereto_o serve_v these_o rule_n the_o first_o rule_n confirm_v all_o syllogism_n affirmative_a and_o the_o second_o confirm_v all_o syllogism_n negative_a chap._n ii_o of_o a_o syllogism_n what_o it_o be_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v what_o be_v a_o syllogism_n a_o syllogism_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o argument_n contain_v three_o proposition_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o common_o call_v the_o premise_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o mood_n and_o figure_n and_o grant_v the_o three_o proposition_n otherwise_o call_v the_o conclusion_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o follow_v of_o necessity_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o premise_n how_o these_o three_o proposition_n be_v call_v and_o what_o mood_n and_o figure_n be_v shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n mark_v