worthy_a punishment_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o polydor._n he_o be_v eat_v to_o death_n with_o lice_n if_o the_o history_n be_v true_a malme_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n or_o as_o other_o write_v three_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n ¶_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v report_v by_o writer_n of_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v base_a beget_v as_o by_o writer_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n it_o shall_v appear_v he_o be_v in_o deed_n great_a occasion_n undoubted_o be_v give_v unto_o queen_n alfred_n to_o seek_v revenge_n for_o the_o wrongful_a keep_n back_o of_o her_o son_n egelred_n from_o his_o rightful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o whether_o that_o edward_n be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o she_o may_v yet_o have_v devise_v some_o other_o lawful_a mean_v to_o have_v come_v by_o her_o purpose_n and_o not_o so_o to_o have_v procure_v the_o 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dane_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v spoil_n of_o many_o place_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n archbishop_n dunstan_n bitter_a denunciation_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v pacify_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n without_o moncie_n dunstan_n parentage_n his_o strange_a trance_n and_o what_o a_o wonder_a thing_n he_o do_v during_o the_o time_n it_o last_v his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o with_o what_o good_a quality_n he_o be_v endue_v a_o incredible_a tale_n of_o his_o harp_n how_o he_o be_v revoke_v from_o love_v and_o lust_a after_o woman_n whereto_o he_o be_v addict_v his_o terrible_a dream_n of_o a_o rough_a bear_n what_o preferment_n he_o obtain_v by_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o expound_v of_o dream_n the_o first_o chapter_n in_o the_o former_a book_n be_v discourse_v the_o trouble_a state_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o manisold_a and_o mutinous_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n egelred_n who_o though_o they_o seek_v to_o engross_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o to_o their_o hand_n yet_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o valiantness_n of_o the_o governor_n support_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o people_n they_o be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o expectation_n and_o receive_v many_o a_o dishonourable_a or_o rather_o reproachful_a repulse_n at_o their_o adversary_n hand_n much_o mischief_n doubtless_o they_o do_v and_o more_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o like_a measure_n of_o extremity_n as_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o offence_n and_o overthrow_n of_o great_a multitude_n their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o land_n be_v controversed_a among_o writer_n some_o say_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n britricus_n other_o some_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n &c_n &c_n about_o which_o point_n since_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n we_o count_v it_o labour_v lose_v to_o use_v many_o word_n only_o this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v notewoorthie_a that_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o unperfect_a or_o rather_o a_o lame_a and_o limp_a rule_n in_o this_o land_n so_o long_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v watchful_a diligent_a politic_a at_o home_n and_o warlike_a abroad_o but_o when_o these_o kind_n of_o king_n discontinue_v and_o that_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o regiment_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o pezzant_n not_o a_o puissant_a prince_n a_o man_n evil_n qualify_v dissolute_a slack_a and_o licentious_a not_o regard_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o favour_v the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o people_n the_o dane_n who_o before_o be_v course_v from_o coast_n to_o coast_n and_o pursue_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o more_o willing_a to_o leave_v the_o land_n than_o desirous_a to_o tarry_v in_o the_o same_o take_v occasion_n of_o stomach_n and_o courage_n to_o reenter_v this_o i_o will_v &_o wax_v more_o bold_a and_o confident_a more_o desperate_a and_o venturous_a spare_v no_o force_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n let_v slip_v no_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v possible_o take_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o full_o to_o accomplish_v their_o long_a conceive_a purpose_n now_o because_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o former_a king_n day_n be_v reencountre_v and_o that_o renowmedlie_o so_o often_o as_o they_o do_v encounter_v and_o seek_v the_o total_a regiment_n where_o dispossess_v of_o their_o partile_a principalilie_o which_o by_o warlike_a violence_n they_o obtain_v and_o for_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o land_n and_o these_o but_o violent_a incrocher_n unable_a to_o keep_v that_o which_o they_o come_v to_o by_o constreint_a we_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o comprise_v the_o trouble_a estate_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o rather_o for_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o matter_n then_o in_o motion_n and_o here_o deem_v it_o not_o amiss_o at_o so_o great_a and_o shameful_a looseness_n special_o in_o a_o prince_n minister_a hart_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v the_o seven_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o flourish_a estate_n in_o this_o land_n if_o in_o tumult_n uproar_n battle_n and_o bloodshed_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o estate_n may_v possible_o be_v find_v for_o here_o the_o dane_n lord_n it_o here_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o like_o sovereigns_n &_o here_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v absolute_a authority_n they_o do_v what_o they_o may_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o unfortunate_a affair_n of_o ungracious_a egelred_n or_o etheldred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o his_o last_o wife_n queen_n alfred_n who_o be_v ordain_v king_n in_o place_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n after_o the_o same_o edward_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 979_o 979_o which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o dun._n in_o the_o 24_o of_o lothaine_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o egelred_n or_o etheldred_n be_v the_o 30_o in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la he_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o negligent_a government_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o such_o decay_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o the_o kingdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n or_o period_n of_o old_a 〈…〉_o age_n which_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o the_o graâ—e_n for_o whereas_o while_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o saxon_n into_o sundry_a dominion_n it_o grow_v at_o length_n as_o it_o be_v increase_v from_o youthful_a year_n to_o one_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o late_a remember_v prince_n egbert_n adelstane_n edgar_n and_o other_o so_o that_o in_o their_o day_n it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n state_n but_o now_o under_o this_o egelred_n through_o famine_n pestilence_n and_o war_n the_o state_n thereof_o be_v so_o shake_v turn_v upside_o down_o and_o weaken_v on_o each_o part_n that_o right_o may_v the_o season_n be_v liken_v unto_o the_o old_a break_a year_n of_o man_n life_n which_o through_o féeblenesse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v it_o slefe_v dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v think_v to_o have_v foresee_v this_o thing_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o anoint_v egelred_n king_n which_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o government_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v compel_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o he_o consecrate_v he_o at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n as_o the_o
the_o romish_a sathan_n and_o his_o popish_a adherent_n that_o honour_v he_o day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n yield_v up_o their_o heart_n as_o temple_n for_o he_o to_o dwell_v in_o which_o rather_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o holyghost_n but_o such_o be_v their_o perverse_a ignorance_n notwithstanding_o that_o paul_n have_v give_v warning_n of_o he_o already_o 2._o thes._n 2._o call_v he_o as_o i_o say_v the_o man_n of_o sin_n and_o say_v that_o he_o sit_v as_o god_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n show_v himself_o in_o his_o challenge_n of_o power_n as_o if_o he_o be_v god_n under_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n unto_o true_a religion_n that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n unto_o the_o truth_n but_o rather_o shut_v their_o ear_n and_o their_o eye_n from_o hear_v and_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o snare_n and_o bondage_n of_o the_o manifold_a conversion_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o britain_n since_o the_o time_n of_o samothe_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a period_n of_o kingdom_n of_o 430._o year_n in_o which_o common_o they_o suffer_v some_o notable_a alteration_n and_o as_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a season_n there_o be_v set_v a_o time_n of_o increase_n and_o decay_n so_o we_o find_v that_o before_o the_o execution_n of_o god_n purpose_n do_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o change_v the_o estate_n of_o thing_n sundry_a token_n be_v send_v whereby_o warning_n be_v give_v that_o without_o repentance_n he_o will_v come_v and_o visit_v our_o offence_n this_o be_v partly_o verify_v by_o joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la who_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr ostentis_fw-la entreat_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n tell_v of_o a_o strange_a earthquake_n feel_v in_o delos_n which_o be_v never_o touch_v with_o any_o such_o plague_n before_o or_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o persian_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grecian_n also_o of_o the_o beard_n that_o sudden_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o pedacien_n prophetess_n so_o often_o as_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v touch_v with_o any_o alteration_n and_o change_n no_o say_v he_o descriptas_fw-la esse_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la aetates_fw-la quibus_fw-la idem_fw-la humanarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la status_fw-la duraret_fw-la quibus_fw-la finitis_fw-la praedici_fw-la prius_fw-la quà m_fw-la existeret_fw-la novationem_fw-la in_o deterius_fw-la eventuram_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaeque_fw-la indy_n minùs_fw-la ac_fw-la minùs_fw-la numini_fw-la cordi_fw-la essent_fw-la emittuntur_fw-la igitur_fw-la cometae_fw-la divinitus_fw-la &_o revocantur_fw-la dum_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la conspecti_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la placuit_fw-la deo_fw-la inferuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n plato_n refer_v such_o change_n as_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o certain_a divine_a force_n that_o rest_v hide_v in_o sundry_a odd_a number_n whereof_o their_o period_n do_v consist_v true_a it_o be_v that_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n &_o measure_n &_o that_o after_o a_o incomprehensible_a manner_n unto_o our_o frail_a &_o humane_a capacity_n nevertheless_o he_o appoint_v not_o these_o three_o to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o work_n wherefore_o we_o must_v not_o ascribe_v these_o change_n to_o the_o force_n of_o number_n with_o plato_n much_o less_o than_o unto_o destiny_n with_o the_o peripatetik_n but_o unto_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n which_o only_o may_v be_v call_v the_o stinie_n as_o s._n augustine_n say_v for_o of_o other_o destimâ—_fw-fr it_o be_v impiety_n to_o dream_v aristotle_n ascribe_v all_o event_n unto_o manifest_a cause_n precedent_n do_v scoff_n at_o plato_n and_o his_o number_n in_o his_o book_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o bring_v in_o sundry_a cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v refer_v unto_o principal_n as_o injury_n oppression_n ambition_n treason_n rebellion_n contempt_n of_o religion_n and_o jew_n and_o thereunto_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n in_o few_o and_o great_a necessity_n and_o misery_n in_o many_o but_o what_o soever_o aristotle_n guess_v at_o these_o thing_n by_o humane_a reason_n as_o at_o the_o first_o cause_n yet_o we_o acknowledge_v other_o beyond_o they_o as_o sin_n which_o be_v suffer_v and_o come_v to_o the_o full_a be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o high_a god_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o who_o foresee_v the_o wickedness_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v on_o earth_n do_v constitute_v such_o a_o revolution_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o beginning_n as_o best_o stand_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o purpose_n and_o correction_n of_o our_o error_n the_o cause_n therefore_o that_o aristotle_n do_v deliver_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n use_v to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o they_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o cause_n in_o that_o they_o precede_v those_o effect_n which_o follow_v they_o immediate_o but_o in_o truth_n other_o than_o secondary_a or_o three_o cause_n no_o man_n can_v justly_o call_v they_o bodinus_fw-la in_o his_o historical_a method_n cap._n 6._o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o commonwealth_n do_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o to_o deny_v the_o force_n of_o number_n but_o after_o a_o while_o he_o marvele_v that_o no_o grecian_a or_o latin_a academike_n have_v hitherto_o make_v any_o discourse_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o such_o number_n as_o apperteine_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n by_o exemplification_n in_o any_o one_o city_n or_o other_o hereby_o he_o show_v himself_o upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o alter_v his_o judgement_n so_o that_o he_o set_v down_o certain_a number_n as_o fatal_a 〈…〉_o to_o wit_n six_o unto_o woman_n and_o seven_o and_o nine_o unto_o man_n which_o say_v he_o have_v magnam_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la potestatem_fw-la mean_v as_o well_o in_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n from_o their_o first_o erection_n as_o in_o particular_a age_n of_o body_n for_o sickness_n health_n change_n of_o habitation_n wealth_n and_o loss_n &c_n &c_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o he_o set_v down_o sundry_a example_n of_o apparent_a likelihood_n either_o by_o multiplication_n of_o one_o by_o the_o other_o or_o division_n of_o great_a number_n by_o either_o of_o they_o or_o their_o concurrence_n one_o with_o another_o call_v the_o aforesaid_a three_o his_o critical_a or_o judicial_a number_n whereby_o he_o bring_v or_o rather_o restore_v a_o old_a kind_n of_o arithmancie_n father_v on_o pythagoras_n yet_o never_o invent_v by_o he_o again_o into_o the_o world_n but_o we_o christian_n in_o respect_v of_o cause_n have_v to_o look_v unto_o the_o original_n and_o great_a cause_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v not_o to_o lean_v unto_o these_o point_n in_o any_o wise_a as_o cause_n for_o we_o know_v and_o confess_v that_o all_o thing_n depend_v upon_o his_o providence_n who_o humble_v and_o exalt_v who_o it_o please_v he_o nevertheless_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v without_o offence_n examine_v how_o these_o assertion_n hold_v so_o long_o as_o we_o use_v they_o rather_o as_o indices_fw-la than_z causas_fw-la mutationum_fw-la and_o therefore_o have_v i_o attempt_v to_o practice_v at_o this_o present_a the_o example_n of_o bodinus_fw-la first_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o our_o civil_a estate_n pass_v and_o secondlie_o of_o the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o flood_n general_o and_o then_o after_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o samothe_n into_o our_o isle_n thereby_o somewhat_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o and_o recreate_v the_o reader_n but_o still_o protest_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n that_o i_o utterlie_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v any_o cause_n or_o of_o themselves_o to_o work_v any_o effect_n at_o all_o in_o these_o thing_n as_o bodinus_fw-la will_v seem_v to_o uphold_v as_o for_o those_o of_o other_o country_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o aristotle_n politike_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o plato_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o thereby_o to_o be_v far_o resolve_v if_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o look_v on_o they_o in_o beginning_n therefore_o with_o my_o purpose_n first_o because_o the_o flood_n of_o noah_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o appertinent_a unto_o all_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o after_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n so_o that_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o same_o by_o nine_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o quotient_a to_o fall_v out_o exact_o with_o the_o 184._o revolution_n of_o the_o same_o number_n secondlie_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o people_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o also_o to_o examine_v the_o same_o certes_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o 133
stiermarke_n now_o call_v stiermarke_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o lofty_a stomach_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o maximinus_n which_o ualentinus_fw-la for_o some_o notable_a offence_n have_v be_v banish_v into_o britain_n where_o the_o naughty_a man_n that_o can_v not_o rest_v in_o quiet_a devise_v how_o by_o some_o commotion_n he_o may_v destroy_v theodosius_n who_o as_o he_o see_v be_v only_o able_a to_o resist_v his_o wicked_a purpose_n and_o go_v about_o many_o thing_n both_o privily_o and_o apertlie_o the_o force_n of_o his_o unmeasurable_a desire_n to_o mischief_n still_o increase_v he_o seek_v to_o procure_v aswell_o other_o that_o be_v in_o semblable_a wise_a banish_a man_n &_o incline_v to_o mischief_n like_o himself_o as_o also_o diverse_a of_o the_o soldier_n allure_a they_o as_o the_o time_n serve_v with_o large_a promise_n of_o great_a wealth_n if_o they_o will_v join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n but_o even_o now_o in_o the_o very_a nick_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v go_v in_o hand_n with_o their_o ungracious_a exploit_n theodosius_n warn_v of_o their_o intent_n bold_o advance_v himself_o to_o see_v due_a punishment_n execute_v on_o the_o offender_n that_o be_v forthwith_o take_v and_o know_v to_o be_v guilty_a in_o that_o conspiracy_n theodosius_n commit_v valentine_n with_o a_o few_o other_o of_o his_o trusty_a complice_n unto_o the_o capteine_a dulcitius_n death_n command_v he_o to_o see_v they_o put_v to_o death_n but_o conjecture_v by_o his_o warlike_a skill_n wherein_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o those_o day_n what_o may_v follow_v he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a have_v any_o further_a inquiry_n make_v of_o the_o other_o conspirator_n lest_o through_o fear_n that_o may_v be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o many_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o province_n now_o well_o quiet_v shall_v be_v again_o reviue_v after_o this_o theodosius_n dispose_v himself_o to_o redress_v many_o thing_n as_o need_v require_v all_o danger_n be_v quite_o remoove_v so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o fortune_n favour_v he_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o she_o leave_v he_o not_o destitute_a of_o her_o furtherance_n in_o any_o one_o of_o all_o his_o attempt_n he_o therefore_o restore_v the_o city_n &_o castle_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o garrison_n and_o the_o border_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o guard_v with_o sufficient_a number_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n in_o place_n necessary_a and_o have_v recover_v the_o province_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n he_o so_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a state_n that_o upon_o his_o motion_n to_o have_v it_o so_o valentia_n a_o lawful_a governor_n be_v assign_v to_o rule_v it_o and_o the_o name_n be_v change_v so_o as_o from_o thencefoorth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v valentia_n for_o the_o princess_n pleasure_n the_o areani_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o man_n ordain_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o our_o elder_n of_o who_o somewhat_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o emperor_n constance_n be_v now_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v into_o vice_n he_o remoove_v from_o their_o place_n of_o abide_v be_v open_o convict_v that_o allure_v with_o bribe_n and_o fair_a promise_n they_o have_v oftentimes_o bewray_v unto_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n what_o be_v do_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o this_o be_v their_o charge_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o by_o long_a journey_n and_o to_o give_v warning_n to_o our_o captain_n what_o stir_n the_o people_n of_o the_o next_o confine_n be_v about_o to_o make_v theodosius_n therefore_o have_v order_v these_o &_o other_o like_a thing_n theodosius_n most_o worthy_o &_o to_o his_o high_a fame_n be_v call_v home_o to_o the_o emperor_n court_n who_o leave_v the_o province_n in_o most_o triumphant_a state_n be_v high_o renown_v for_o his_o often_o and_o most_o profitable_a victory_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o other_o camillus_n or_o cursor_n papirius_n and_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o love_n of_o all_o man_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n come_v to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a gladness_n and_o commendation_n be_v immediate_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o ualence_n jovinus_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n final_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n to_o be_v associate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o imperial_a estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ualence_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n 379_o har._n and_o reign_v emperor_n surname_v thodosius_n the_o great_a about_o 16_o year_n and_o 2_o day_n hereto_o also_o may_v that_o be_v apply_v which_o the_o foresay_a marcellinus_n write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n touch_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n lazi_n the_o which_o as_o wolf_n lazius_n take_v it_o enter_v then_o first_o into_o great_a britain_n but_o be_v repel_v of_o the_o emperor_n ualentinianus_fw-la the_o first_o severus_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o guide_n of_o severus_n the_o same_o year_n say_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o three_o time_n consul_n there_o break_v forth_o a_o multitude_n of_o saxon_n &_o pass_v the_o sea_n enter_v strong_o into_o the_o roman_a confine_n a_o nation_n feed_v oftentimes_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n the_o brunt_n of_o who_o first_o invasion_n earl_n nonneus_n sustain_v coâ—â—es_v one_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o defend_v those_o party_n a_o approve_a capteine_n &_o with_o continual_a travel_n in_o war_n very_o expert_a but_o then_o encounter_v with_o desperate_a and_o forlorn_a people_n when_o he_o perceive_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o beat_v down_o and_o himself_o wound_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o often_o assault_v of_o his_o enemy_n he_o obtain_v this_o by_o inform_v the_o emperor_n what_o be_v necessary_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v footman_n insomuch_o that_o severus_n master_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v send_v to_o help_v and_o reléeve_v thing_n that_o stand_v in_o danger_n the_o which_o bring_v a_o sufficient_a power_n with_o he_o for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o business_n when_o he_o come_v to_o those_o place_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o part_n put_v the_o saxon_n in_o such_o fear_n and_o trouble_v before_o they_o fight_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n to_o make_v resistance_n but_o be_v amaze_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o glitter_a ensign_n &_o the_o eagle_n figure_v in_o the_o roman_a standard_n they_o straight_o make_v suit_n for_o peace_n and_o at_o length_n after_o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o sundry_a wise_n because_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n truce_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o and_o many_o young_a man_n able_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n conclude_v after_o this_o the_o saxon_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v without_o impeachment_n &_o so_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v who_o be_v now_o out_o of_o all_o fear_n and_o prepare_v to_o go_v their_o way_n diverse_a band_n of_o footman_n be_v send_v to_o lie_v privily_o in_o a_o certain_a hide_a valley_n so_o ambush_v as_o they_o may_v easy_o break_v forth_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o they_o but_o it_o chance_v far_o otherwise_o than_o they_o suppose_v for_o certain_a of_o those_o footman_n stir_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v come_v break_v forth_o out_o of_o time_n and_o be_v sudden_o discover_v while_o they_o haste_v to_o unite_v and_o knit_v themselves_o together_o by_o the_o hideous_a cry_n and_o shout_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n yet_o by_o and_o by_o close_v together_o again_o they_o stay_v and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o chance_n minister_a to_o they_o force_v though_o not_o sufficient_a they_o be_v drive_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o great_a slaughter_n have_v die_v every_o mother_n son_n if_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n place_v in_o a_o other_o side_n at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o way_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o shall_v pass_v advertise_v by_o the_o doleful_a noise_n of_o they_o that_o fight_v have_v not_o spéedilie_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o fellow_n then_o run_v they_o together_o more_o cruel_o than_o before_o and_o the_o roman_n bend_v themselves_o towards_o their_o enemy_n compass_v they_o in_o on_o each_o side_n and_o with_o draw_v sword_n slay_v they_o down_o right_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o leave_v to_o return_v home_o to_o their_o native_a country_n to_o bring_v news_n
have_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v altogether_o without_o they_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o &_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o scripture_n the_o most_o sure_a &_o certain_a ground_n of_o all_o knowledge_n you_o shall_v have_v out_o of_o they_o such_o notable_a example_n set_v down_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o read_v the_o same_o which_o unto_o the_o godly_a may_v suffice_v for_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o my_o position_n nevertheless_o after_o the_o scripture_n i_o will_v resort_v to_o the_o wrtting_n of_o our_o learned_a divine_n and_o final_o of_o the_o infidel_n and_o pagane_n author_n whereby_o nothing_o shall_v seem_v to_o want_v that_o may_v confute_v goropius_n and_o all_o his_o cavillation_n moses_n the_o prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n 5._o write_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o thing_n before_o the_o flood_n have_v these_o word_n in_o his_o book_n of_o generation_n in_o these_o day_n say_v he_o there_o be_v giant_n upon_o the_o earth_n berosus_n also_o the_o chalde_a write_v 1._o that_o near_o unto_o libanus_n there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v oenone_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v hanoch_n build_v sometime_o by_o cham_n wherein_o giant_n do_v inhabit_v who_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n and_o hugeness_n of_o their_o body_n do_v very_o great_a oppression_n and_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n the_o hebrews_n call_v they_o general_o enach_n of_o hanach_n the_o chebronite_n father_n to_o achimam_fw-la scheschai_n and_o talma_n although_o their_o first_o original_a be_v derive_v from_o henoch_n the_o son_n of_o cain_n of_o who_o that_o pestilent_a race_n descend_v as_o i_o read_v the_o moabit_v name_v they_o emims_n and_o the_o ammonite_n zamsummims_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o second_o of_o deut._n cap._n 19_o 20._o that_o ammon_n and_o moab_n be_v great_o replenish_v with_o such_o man_n when_o moses_n write_v that_o treatise_n for_o of_o these_o monster_n some_o family_n remain_v of_o great_a stature_n than_o other_o unto_o his_o day_n 34._o in_o comparison_n of_o who_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o grasshopper_n which_o be_v one_o noble_a testimony_n that_o the_o word_n gigas_fw-la or_o enach_n be_v so_o well_o take_v for_o a_o man_n of_o huge_a stature_n as_o for_o a_o home-born_a child_n wicked_a tyrant_n or_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n furthermore_o basan_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v also_o in_o the_o scripture_n of_o og_n sometime_o king_n of_o basan_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o giant_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o israelit_v &_o who_o iron_n bed_n be_v afterward_o show_v for_o a_o wonder_n at_o rabbath_n a_o city_n of_o the_o ammonite_n contain_v 9_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o 4._o in_o breadth_n which_o cubit_n i_o take_v not_o to_o be_v geometrical_a that_o be_v each_o one_o so_o great_a as_o six_o of_o the_o small_a as_o those_o be_v whereof_o the_o ark_n be_v make_v as_o our_o divine_n affirm_v especial_o augustine_n whereas_o origen_n hom_n 2._o in_o gen._n out_o of_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o borrow_v it_o appear_v to_o have_v no_o such_o meaning_n direct_o but_o rather_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o mean_a man_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v vary_v &_o differ_v from_o the_o standard_n oh_o how_o goropius_n dali_v about_o the_o history_n of_o this_o og_n of_o the_o break_n of_o his_o pate_n against_o the_o bed_n head_n &_o of_o hurt_v his_o rib_n against_o the_o side_n and_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o og_n be_v not_o big_a than_o other_o man_n and_o so_o he_o leave_v the_o matter_n as_o sufficient_o answer_v with_o a_o french_a countenance_n of_o truth_n but_o see_v august_n de_fw-fr civet_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 25._o &_o ad_fw-la faustum_n manich._n lib._n 12._o ambros._n etc._n etc._n and_o johannes_n buteo_n that_o excellent_a geometrician_n who_o have_v write_v of_o purpose_n of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ark_n in_o the_o first_o of_o samuel_n you_o shall_v read_v of_o goliath_n a_o philistine_n goliath_n the_o weight_n of_o who_o brigandine_n or_o shirt_n of_o mail_n be_v of_o 5000._o sicle_n or_o 1250._o ounce_n of_o brass_n which_o amount_v to_o 104._o pound_n of_o troie_n weight_n after_o 4._o common_a sicle_n to_o the_o ounce_n the_o head_n of_o his_o spear_n come_v unto_o ten_o pound_n english_a or_o 600._o sicle_n of_o that_o metal_n his_o height_n also_o be_v measure_v at_o six_o cubit_n and_o a_o hand_n breadth_n all_o which_o do_v import_v that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a giant_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a stature_n &_o strength_n to_o wear_v such_o a_o armour_n and_o beweld_v so_o heavy_a a_o lance_n but_o goropius_n think_v himself_o still_o to_o have_v og_n in_o hand_n and_o endeavour_v to_o extenuate_v the_o fullness_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o his_o uttermost_a power_n do_v nevertheless_o earnest_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n more_o than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n or_o two_o foot_n high_o than_o saul_n and_o so_o he_o leave_v it_o as_o determine_v in_o the_o second_o of_o samuel_n etc._n i_o find_v report_n of_o four_o giant_n bear_v in_o ge_v of_o which_o ishbenob_n the_o first_o that_o will_v have_v kill_v david_n have_v a_o spear_n who_o head_n weigh_v the_o just_a half_n of_o that_o of_o goliasâ—_n the_o second_o call_v siphai_n sippai_n or_o sapho_n 1._o par._n 20._o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o first_o the_o three_o hight_v also_o goliath_n the_o staff_n of_o who_o spear_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o beam_n of_o a_o weaver_n loom_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o second_o battle_n in_o gobrias_n by_o elhanan_n as_o the_o first_o be_v by_o abisai_n joabs_n brother_n and_o the_o second_o by_o elhanan_n the_o four_o brother_n for_o they_o be_v all_o brethren_n be_v slay_v at_o gath_n by_o jonathan_n nephew_n to_o david_n and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o huge_a of_o personage_n but_o also_o of_o disfigure_a form_n for_o he_o have_v 24._o finger_n and_o toe_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o generation_n of_o giant_n be_v not_o extinguish_v in_o palestine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o david_n which_o be_v 2890._o after_o the_o flood_n nor_o utterlie_o consume_v in_o og_n as_o some_o of_o our_o expositor_n will_v have_v it_o now_o to_o come_v unto_o our_o christian_n writer_n for_o though_o the_o authority_n already_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v my_o purpose_n at_o the_o full_a yet_o will_v i_o not_o let_v to_o set_v down_o such_o other_o note_n as_o experience_n have_v reveal_v only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reader_n shall_v not_o think_v the_o name_n of_o giant_n with_o their_o quantity_n and_o other_o circumstance_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n rather_o to_o have_v some_o mystical_a interpretation_n depend_v upon_o they_o than_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v to_o be_v take_v simple_o as_o it_o speak_v and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o tertullian_n lib._n 2._o the_o resurrect_a say_v s._n augustine_n note_v 9_o how_o he_o with_o other_o see_v the_o tooth_n of_o a_o man_n whereof_o he_o take_v good_a advisement_n and_o pronounce_v in_o the_o end_n that_o it_o will_v have_v make_v 100_o of_o his_o own_o or_o any_o other_o man_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n the_o like_a hereof_o also_o do_v john_n boccace_n set_v down_o boccacius_n in_o the_o 68_o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n say_v that_o in_o the_o cave_n of_o a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o drepanum_n a_o town_n of_o sicilia_n call_v eryx_n as_o he_o guess_v the_o body_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a giant_n be_v discover_v three_o of_o who_o tooth_n do_v weigh_v 100_o ounce_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o english_a poise_n do_v yield_v eight_o pound_n and_o four_o ounce_n after_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n that_o be_v 33._o ounce_n every_o tooth_n he_o add_v far_a that_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o scull_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v many_o bushel_n of_o 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dominion_n coell_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marius_n have_v issue_n lucius_n coelus_fw-la count_v the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o this_o nation_n he_o convert_v the_o three_o archflamine_n of_o this_o land_n into_o bishoprik_v and_o ordain_v bishop_n unto_o each_o of_o they_o the_o first_o remain_v at_o london_n and_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n to_o humber_n water_n the_o second_o dwell_v at_o york_n and_o his_o power_n stretch_v from_o humber_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o three_o abode_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o wiske_n in_o glamorgan_n in_o wales_n &_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o severne_n through_o all_o wales_n some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v but_o two_o and_o turn_v their_o name_n to_o archbishop_n the_o one_o to_o remain_v at_o canturburie_n the_o other_o at_o york_n yet_o they_o confess_v that_o he_o of_o york_n have_v jurisdiction_n through_o all_o scotland_n either_o of_o which_o 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mater_fw-la helena_n semper_fw-la augusta_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o exemplify_v and_o convey_v it_o into_o this_o treatise_n while_o i_o have_v his_o book_n for_o thereby_o i_o may_v have_v have_v great_a light_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n but_o as_o then_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o have_v travel_v in_o this_o matter_n nevertheless_o if_o hereafter_o it_o come_v again_o to_o light_n i_o will_v wish_v it_o be_v reserve_v it_o follow_v on_o also_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a veritatem_fw-la sapientis_fw-la animus_n non_fw-la recusat_fw-la nec_fw-la fides_fw-la recta_fw-la aliquando_fw-la patitur_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la iacturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o this_o which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o maximius_n with_o the_o help_n of_o govan_n or_o gonan_n and_o helga_n the_o scot_n new_o arrive_v in_o albania_n 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they_o overcome_v one_o
be_v touch_v in_o this_o first_o book_n as_o general_o appertinent_a unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o no_o less_o famous_a than_o that_o which_o anastasius_n dicorus_n make_v afterward_o from_o the_o euxine_a unto_o the_o thracian_a sea_n contain_v 420_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n &_o distant_a from_o constantinople_n 280_o furlong_n albeit_o that_o of_o hadrian_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n and_o timber_n the_o author_n therefore_o of_o the_o first_o wall_n be_v hadrian_n the_o emperor_n wall_n who_o as_o aelius_n spartianus_n say_v erect_v the_o same_o of_o four_o score_n mile_n in_o length_n twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n to_o divide_v the_o barbarous_a briton_n from_o the_o more_o civil_a sort_n which_o then_o be_v general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roman_n over_o all_o after_o his_o time_n severus_n the_o emperor_n come_v wall_n again_o into_o this_o isle_n where_o he_o have_v serve_v before_o 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they_o all_o as_o lambert_n say_v he_o determine_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o with_o no_o small_a speed_n and_o like_o charge_n he_o build_v sundry_a blockehouse_n castle_n and_o platform_n upon_o diverse_a frontier_n of_o his_o realm_n but_o chief_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n part_n of_o england_n whereby_o no_o doubt_n he_o do_v very_o much_o qualify_v the_o conceive_a grudge_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o utterlie_o put_v off_o their_o hasty_a purpose_n of_o invasion_n but_o will_v to_o god_n he_o have_v cast_v his_o eye_n towards_o harwich_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n where_o nothing_o as_o yet_o be_v do_v albeit_o there_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a and_o likely_a place_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v upon_o as_o in_o those_o part_n where_o at_o a_o full_a sea_n they_o may_v touch_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o come_v to_o land_n without_o resistance_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o for_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o present_a for_o i_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o castle_n since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o good_a englishman_n to_o regard_v to_o be_v cage_a up_o as_o in_o a_o coop_n and_o hedge_v in_o with_o stone_n wall_n but_o rather_o to_o meet_v with_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n at_o handstroke_n where_o he_o may_v travaise_v his_o ground_n choose_v his_o plot_n and_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o sun_n shine_v wind_n and_o weather_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n &_o commodity_n isocrates_n also_o say_v that_o tower_n wall_n kingdom_n bulwark_n soldier_n and_o plenty_n of_o armour_n be_v not_o the_o best_a keeper_n of_o kingdom_n but_o friend_n love_v of_o subject_n &_o obedience_n unto_o martial_a discipline_n which_o they_o want_v that_o show_n themselves_o either_o cruel_a or_o covetous_a towards_o their_o people_n as_o for_o those_o tale_n that_o go_v of_o beston_n castle_n how_o it_o shall_v save_v all_o england_n on_o a_o day_n and_o likewise_o the_o brag_n of_o a_o rebellious_a baron_n in_o old_a time_n name_v hugh_n bigot_n that_o say_v in_o contempt_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o about_o the_o fiftith_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n if_o i_o be_v in_o my_o castle_n of_o bungeie_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o waveneie_n i_o will_v not_o set_v a_o button_n by_o the_o king_n of_o cockneie_n i_o repute_v they_o but_o as_o toy_n the_o first_o mere_a vain_a the_o second_o fond_o utter_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v say_v as_o many_o other_o word_n be_v and_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o like_a hold_n as_o wallingford_n &c_n &c_n but_o now_o grow_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o with_o small_a loss_n not_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o common_a sort_n certes_o the_o castle_n of_o bungeie_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o castle_n of_o leircester_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o treske_n and_o malesar_n appertein_v to_o roger_n mowbraie_v and_o that_o of_o fremlingham_n belong_v likewise_o to_o hugh_n bigot_n whereof_o in_o the_o chronology_n follow_v you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a i_o may_v here_o in_o like_a sort_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o sundry_a strong_a place_n where_o camp_n of_o man_n have_v lie_v and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v great_a plenty_n here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o to_o talk_v of_o any_o such_o needless_a discourse_n windle_n this_o nevertheless_o concern_v two_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o one_o near_a unto_o cambridge_n now_o gogmagog_n hill_n be_v call_v windleburie_n before_o time_n as_o i_o read_v of_o late_a in_o a_o old_a pamphlet_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o name_v winterburie_n hill_n which_o difference_n may_v easy_o grow_v by_o corruption_n of_o the_o former_a word_n the_o place_n likewise_o be_v very_o large_a and_o strong_a the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o shropshire_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o colme_z between_o two_o river_n the_o clun_n or_o colunus_n and_o the_o tewie_a otherwise_o name_v themis_n whereunto_o there_o be_v no_o access_n but_o at_o one_o place_n the_o welshman_n call_v it_o cair_a carador_n and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o caractatus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o sillure_v be_v overcome_v there_o by_o ostorius_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o flee_v to_o cartimanda_n queen_n of_o the_o brigant_n for_o succour_n who_o betray_v he_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o tacitus_n of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n chap._n 15._o it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o set_v down_o exact_o the_o number_n &_o name_n of_o the_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n nor_o to_o make_v any_o description_n of_o her_o grace_n
seller_n shall_v make_v his_o market_n by_o a_o hour_n or_o else_o the_o bailie_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a market_n to_o make_v sale_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n without_o liberty_n to_o the_o farmer_n to_o fetch_v up_o their_o corn_n in_o house_n and_o chamber_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o price_n of_o our_o grain_n will_v soon_o be_v abate_v again_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o each_o one_o shall_v keep_v his_o next_o market_n with_o his_o grain_n and_o not_o to_o run_v six_o eight_o ten_o fouretéene_fw-mi or_o twenty_o mile_n from_o home_n to_o sell_v his_o corn_n where_o he_o do_v find_v the_o high_a price_n and_o thereby_o leave_v his_o neighbour_n unfurnished_a i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o our_o market_n will_v be_v far_o better_a serve_v than_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v final_o if_o man_n barn_n may_v be_v indifferent_o view_v immediate_o after_o harvest_n and_o a_o note_n gether_v by_o estimat_fw-la and_o keep_v by_o some_o appoint_a &_o trusty_a person_n for_o that_o purpose_n we_o shall_v have_v much_o more_o plenty_n of_o corn_n in_o our_o town_n cross_n than_o as_o yet_o be_v common_o see_v because_o each_o one_o hide_v and_o hoord_v what_o he_o may_v upon_o purpose_n either_o that_o it_o will_v be_v dear_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o privy_a vein_n by_o bodger_n who_o do_v accustomablie_o so_o deal_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v load_v away_o no_o small_a part_n thereof_o into_o other_o country_n &_o our_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n and_o more_o likely_a yet_o to_o be_v except_o some_o remedy_n be_v find_v but_o what_o do_v i_o talk_v of_o these_o thing_n or_o desire_v the_o suppression_n of_o bodger_n be_v a_o minister_n certes_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o they_o right_o well_o as_o séel_v the_o harm_n in_o that_o i_o be_o a_o buier_n nevertheless_o i_o speak_v general_o in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o in_o our_o market_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v necessary_a for_o man_n use_n and_o there_o be_v our_o provision_n make_v common_o for_o all_o the_o week_n ensue_a therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a town_n without_o one_o weekly_a market_n at_o the_o least_o so_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o or_o two_o fair_n or_o more_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o year_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o albeit_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o louse_n fair_a or_o the_o common_a kirkemess_n beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a mart_n in_o europe_n as_o sturbridge_n fair_a near_a to_o cambridge_n bristol_n fair_a bartholomew_n fair_a at_o london_n lin_n mart_n cold_a fair_a at_o newport_n pond_n for_o cattle_n and_o diverse_a other_o all_o which_o or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o less_o travel_n to_o my_o slefe_v fulfil_v my_o task_n in_o their_o recital_n i_o have_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o at_o large_a as_o i_o borrow_v the_o same_o from_o i._o stow_n and_o the_o report_n of_o other_o of_o park_n and_o warrens_n chap._n 19_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o park_n whereof_o some_o here_o and_o there_o to_o wit_n welnere_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o for_o her_o daily_a provision_n of_o that_o flesh_n apperteine_a to_o the_o prince_n the_o rest_n to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n as_o have_v their_o land_n and_o patrimony_n lie_v in_o or_o near_a unto_o the_o same_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v set_v down_o the_o just_a number_n of_o these_o enclosure_n to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o county_n but_o since_o i_o can_v so_o do_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n only_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o fallow_a dear_a be_v cherish_v and_o keep_v as_o for_o warren_n of_o coney_n i_o judge_v they_o almost_o innumerable_a and_o daily_o like_a to_o incerase_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o black_a skin_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v think_v to_o countervail_v the_o price_n of_o their_o naked_a carcase_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o the_o grey_a be_v less_o esteem_v near_o unto_o london_n their_o quick_a merchandise_n be_v of_o the_o young_a rabbit_n wherefore_o the_o old_a coney_n be_v bring_v from_o further_o off_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o speedy_a utterance_n of_o rabbit_n and_o suckling_n in_o their_o season_n nor_o so_o great_a loss_n by_o their_o skin_n since_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v up_o to_o their_o full_a greatness_n with_o their_o owner_n our_o park_n be_v general_o enclose_v with_o strong_a pale_a make_v of_o oak_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o wood_n there_o be_v great_a store_n cherish_v in_o the_o woodland_n country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o each_o of_o they_o only_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a defence_n and_o safekeeping_a of_o the_o fallow_a deer_n from_o range_v about_o the_o country_n howbeit_o in_o time_n past_o diverse_a have_v be_v fence_a in_o with_o stone_n wall_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o first_o bring_v fallow_a deer_n into_o this_o land_n as_o some_o conjecture_n albeit_o those_o enclosure_n be_v overthrow_v again_o by_o the_o saxon_n &_o dane_n as_o cavisham_n towner_n and_o woodstock_n beside_o other_o in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o one_o also_o at_o bolton_n among_o other_o thing_n also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o town_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a clock_n in_o europe_n where_o in_o wood_n be_v they_o be_v also_o enclose_v with_o pile_n of_o state_n and_o thereto_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o many_o whether_o our_o buck_n or_o do_v be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o wild_a or_o tame_a beast_n or_o not_o pliny_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v wild_a martial_a be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v imbelles_fw-la damae_fw-la quid_fw-la nisi_fw-la praeda_fw-la sumus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o time_n past_o the_o like_a controversy_n be_v about_o bee_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v feras_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la &_o lib._n 2._o instit_fw-la but_o pliny_n attempt_v to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n call_v they_o medea_n interfera_n &_o placidas_fw-la aves_fw-la but_o whither_o be_o i_o so_o sudden_o digress_v in_o return_v therefore_o unto_o our_o park_n i_o find_v also_o the_o circuit_n of_o these_o enclosure_n in_o like_a manner_n contain_v often_o time_n a_o walk_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o sometime_o more_o or_o less_o whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o store_n of_o ground_n be_v employ_v upon_o that_o vain_a commodity_n which_o bring_v no_o manner_n of_o gain_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n since_o they_o common_o give_v away_o their_o flesh_n never_o take_v penny_n for_o the_o same_o except_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n and_o part_n of_o the_o dear_a give_v unto_o the_o keeper_n by_o a_o custom_n who_o beside_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n have_v the_o skin_n head_n umbles_z chine_n and_o shoulder_n whereby_o he_o that_o have_v the_o warrant_n for_o a_o whole_a buck_n have_v in_o the_o end_n little_o more_o than_o half_a which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v scarce_o equal_a deal_n for_o venison_n in_o england_n be_v neither_o buy_v nor_o sell_v as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o maintain_v only_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o friend_n albeit_o i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o one_o ancient_a lady_n which_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n by_o sell_v year_o her_o husband_n venison_n to_o the_o cook_n as_o another_o of_o no_o less_o name_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o ride_v to_o the_o market_n to_o see_v her_o butter_n sell_v but_o not_o perform_v without_o infinite_a scoff_n and_o mock_n even_o of_o the_o poor_a peasant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o think_v they_o as_o odious_a matter_n in_o lady_n and_o woman_n of_o such_o countenance_n to_o sell_v their_o venison_n and_o their_o butter_n as_o for_o a_o earl_n to_o feel_v his_o ox_n sheep_n and_o lamb_n whether_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o butcher_n or_o not_o or_o to_o sell_v his_o wool_n unto_o the_o clothier_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o tanhouse_n or_o deal_v with_o such_o like_a affair_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o man_n of_o honour_n but_o rather_o to_o farmer_n or_o grazier_n for_o which_o such_o if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v well_o be_v
of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o last_o after_o he_o succéede_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n one_o julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n who_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o people_n call_v silures_n strive_v not_o only_a against_o the_o stout_a resistance_n of_o the_o man_n but_o also_o with_o the_o hardness_n &_o cumbersome_a trouble_n of_o the_o place_n ¶_o thus_o may_v you_o perceive_v in_o what_o state_n this_o i_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o time_n that_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o best_a history_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o he_o govern_v rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n the_o roman_n not_o have_v so_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n bare_a rule_n in_o diverse_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n and_o procuratour_n here_o that_o bear_v the_o great_a rule_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n under_o marius_n the_o son_n of_o aruiragus_n the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o pict_n with_o roderike_n their_o king_n his_o death_n in_o the_o field_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n enter_v into_o mutual_a alliance_n the_o monument_n of_o marius_n his_o victory_n over_o the_o pict_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o aruiragus_n marius_n his_o son_n marius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n 73._o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 73._o in_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n he_o be_v fond_o call_v westmer_n &_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n govern_v the_o britain_n in_o great_a prosperity_n honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o man_n reign_n the_o people_n call_v pict_n invade_v this_o land_n 9_o who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n near_o knisman_n to_o the_o goth_n both_o by_o country_n and_o manner_n a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o the_o war_n this_o people_n with_o their_o ringleader_n roderike_n west_n or_o as_o some_o name_n he_o londorike_n enter_v the_o ocean_n sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o rover_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o require_v of_o the_o scot_n new_a seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o for_o the_o scot_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v also_o descend_v of_o the_o scythian_n do_v as_o then_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n but_o doubt_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o receive_v so_o warlike_a a_o nation_n into_o that_o i_o will_v fein_v as_o it_o be_v a_o friendship_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o country_n declare_v to_o the_o pict_n that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o 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thorn_n and_o bush_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v thorney_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o london_n preach_v read_v and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n there_o to_o such_o as_o make_v resort_n unto_o he_o howbeit_o by_o the_o table_n hang_v in_o the_o revestrie_n of_o saint_n paul_n at_o london_n and_o also_o a_o table_n sometime_o hang_v in_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o say_a church_n of_o saitn_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v the_o same_o that_o lucius_n build_v but_o herein_o say_v harison_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 4174_o do_v lie_v a_o scruple_n sure_a cornell_n may_v soon_o be_v mistake_v for_o thorney_n special_o in_o such_o old_a record_n as_o time_n age_n &_o evil_a handle_n have_v oftentimes_o deface_v but_o howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v truth_n it_o be_v that_o lucius_n reioise_v much_o in_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o people_n to_o the_o perfect_a light_n and_o 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trumpet_n have_v blow_v the_o sound_n to_o battle_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n most_o cruel_a nation_n be_v stir_v up_o invade_v the_o border_n next_o adjoin_v sarmatian_n the_o almain_n waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o part_n of_o gallia_n and_o rhetia_n as_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o quadi_n do_v pannonia_n saxon_n the_o pict_n the_o saxon_n the_o scot_n and_o the_o attacot_n vex_v the_o britain_n with_o continual_a trouble_n and_o gréevous_a damage_n the_o austorian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o moor_n overrun_v the_o country_n of_o africa_n more_o sharpelie_o than_o in_o time_n pass_v goth_n they_o have_v do_v the_o pilfer_a troop_n of_o the_o goth_n spoil_v thracia_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n set_v in_o hand_n to_o subdue_v the_o armenian_n and_o seek_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o obeisance_n haste_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o numonia_n pretend_v though_o uniustlie_o that_o now_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o jovinius_n with_o who_o he_o have_v 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the_o britain_n in_o this_o wise_a say_v thus_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v attacotti_n that_o in_o this_o season_n the_o pict_n divide_v into_o two_o nation_n dicalidones_n and_o victuriones_fw-la and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o attacotti_n a_o right_a warlike_a nation_n and_o the_o scot_n wander_v here_o and_o there_o make_v foul_a work_n in_o place_n where_o they_o come_v the_o confine_n of_o france_n be_v disquiet_v by_o the_o frankener_n and_o saxon_n borderer_n unto_o they_o every_o one_o as_o they_o can_v break_v forth_o &_o do_v great_a harm_n by_o cruel_a spoil_n fire_n and_o take_v of_o prisoner_n to_o withstand_v those_o do_n if_o good_a fortune_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v britain_n that_o most_o able_a capteine_v go_v unto_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o bullen_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o contrary_a coast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o narrow_a straight_o where_o 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which_o no_o small_a praise_n be_v think_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o say_a queen_n since_o by_o her_o politic_a government_n in_o make_v her_o match_n so_o beneficial_a to_o herself_o and_o her_o line_n the_o crown_n be_v thus_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o restore_v again_o in_o time_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a treatise_n which_o some_o have_v entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la emmae_fw-la and_o be_v write_v in_o those_o day_n it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v which_o book_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o copy_n thereof_o abroad_o give_v undoubted_o great_a light_n to_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n west_n cnute_n the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o marry_v through_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n send_v away_o the_o danish_a navy_n and_o army_n home_o into_o denmark_n give_v to_o they_o fourscore_o and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v levy_v throughout_o this_o land_n for_o their_o wage_n malm._n in_o the_o year_n 1018_o 1018_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n earl_n of_o mercia_n be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o own_o turn_n for_o be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o there_o in_o reason_v the_o matter_n about_o some_o quarrel_n that_o be_v pick_v to_o he_o he_o begin_v very_o presumptuous_o to_o upbraid_v the_o king_n of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o he_o have_v before_o time_n do_v unto_o he_o i_o do_v say_v he_o for_o the_o love_n which_o i_o bear_v towards_o you_o forsake_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edmund_n and_o at_o length_n for_o your_o sake_n slay_v he_o at_o which_o word_n cnute_n begin_v to_o change_v countenance_n as_o one_o maruellouslie_o abash_v and_o straightway_o give_v sentence_n against_o edrike_v in_o this_o wise_a thou_o be_v worthy_a say_v he_o of_o death_n and_o die_v thou_o shall_v which_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o i_o since_o that_o 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dog_n and_o stink_a carrion_n wish_v other_o filth_n into_o it_o account_v he_o worthy_a of_o worse_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o better_a burial_n in_o such_o haired_a be_v treason_n have_v be_v a_o vice_n which_o the_o very_a infidel_n and_o gross_a pagan_n abhor_v else_o will_v they_o not_o have_v say_v 〈…〉_o treason_n i_o love_v but_o a_o traitor_n i_o hate_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o edrike_v surname_v the_o stratten_n or_o streona_n a_o man_n of_o great_a infamy_n for_o his_o crafty_a dissimulation_n falsehood_n and_o treason_n use_v by_o he_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o english_a estate_n as_o partly_o before_o be_v touch_v but_o there_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o edrik_v death_n dâ—n_n seem_v partly_o to_o disagree_v from_o that_o which_o before_o be_v recite_v declare_v that_o cnute_n stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n to_o be_v betray_v through_o the_o treason_n of_o edrike_n 〈…〉_o seek_v occasion_n how_o to_o rid_v he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o mustru_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o on_o a_o day_n when_o edrike_v crave_v some_o preferment_n at_o cnuts_n hand_n &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o since_o by_o his_o fight_n from_o the_o battle_n at_o ashendon_n the_o victory_n thereby_o incline_v to_o cnutes_n part_n cnute_n hear_v he_o speak_v these_o word_n make_v this_o answer_n and_o can_v thou_o quoth_v he_o be_v true_a to_o i_o that_o through_o fraudulent_a mean_n do_v fiddest_n deceive_v thy_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n but_o i_o will_v reward_v thou_o according_a to_o thy_o desert_n so_o as_o from_o henceforth_o thou_o shall_v not_o deceive_v any_o other_o and_o so_o forthwith_o command_v erike_a one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n to_o dispatch_v he_o who_o incontinentlie_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n with_o his_o be_v or_o halberd_n uerelie_o simon_n dunelmenfis_n say_v that_o k._n cnute_n understanding_n in_o what_o sort_n both_o king_n egelred_n and_o his_o son_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n have_v be_v betray_v by_o the_o say_v edrike_v stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n to_o be_v likewise_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o pretend_a quarrel_n to_o dispatch_v both_o he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o likewise_o mistrust_v as_o it_o well_o appear_v for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o edrike_v earl_n norman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofwin_n and_o brother_n to_o earl_n leofrike_n also_o adelward_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n agelmare_n and_o brightrike_v the_o son_n of_o alfegus_n governor_n of_o devonshire_n without_o all_o guilt_n or_o cause_n as_o some_o write_v and_o in_o place_n of_o norman_a his_o brother_n leofrike_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v in_o great_a favour_n this_o leofrike_a be_v common_o also_o by_o writer_n name_v earl_n of_o chester_n after_o this_o cnute_n likewise_o banish_v iric_a and_o turkill_n two_o dane_n the_o one_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v governor_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n or_o eastangle_v then_o rest_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o he_o study_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o ordain_v law_n according_a to_o the_o which_o both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o equal_a state_n and_o degree_n death_n diverse_a great_a lord_n who_o he_o find_v unfaithful_a or_o rather_o suspect_v he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v beside_o such_o as_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n raise_v he_o raise_v a_o tar_n or_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n amount_v to_o the_o summer_n of_o fourscore_o &_o two_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o 11000_o pound_n which_o the_o londoner_n pay_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n but_o whereas_o these_o thing_n chance_v not_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o in_o sundry_a season_n we_o will_v return_v somewhat_o back_o to_o declare_v what_o other_o exploit_n be_v achieve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o cnute_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o elsewhere_o admonish_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v that_o much_o excellent_a matter_n be_v comprehend_v whereout_o if_o the_o same_o be_v studious_o read_v and_o diligent_o consider_v not_o small_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v reap_v both_o for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o other_o that_o be_v studious_a cnute_n sail_v into_o denmark_n to_o subdue_v the_o vandal_n earl_n goodwin_n good_a service_n with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o say_a vandal_n and_o what_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o the_o englishman_n by_o the_o say_v good_a service_n he_o return_v into_o england_n after_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o sail_v over_o again_o into_o denmark_n and_o incounter_v with_o the_o sweidener_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n or_o encounter_v take_v by_o olaâ—us_n his_o hard_a hap_n unlucky_a fortune_n and_o woeful_a death_n wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o unnatural_a subject_n cnut_n confidence_n in_o the_o englishman_n his_o devour_v voyage_n to_o rome_n his_o return_n into_o england_n his_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cnute_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n into_o denmark_n 1019_o to_o subdue_v the_o uandal_n there_o denmark_n which_o then_o sore_o anncy_v and_o war_v against_o his_o subject_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n earl_n goodwin_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a conduct_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o night_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o battle_n get_v he_o forth_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o people_n and_o sudden_o assail_a the_o uandal_n in_o their_o lodging_n easy_o distress_v
come_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o late_a not_z unlikelie_a since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n of_o the_o suessionenses_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n in_o subjection_n as_o caesar_n say_v and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o such_o of_o belgie_n as_o stale_v over_o hither_o from_o the_o main_a build_v and_o call_v diverse_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v i_o mean_v such_o as_o stand_v upon_o the_o coast_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v witness_v but_o since_o conjecture_n be_v no_o verity_n burg_n and_o my_o opinion_n be_v but_o one_o man_n judgement_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o upon_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o add_v new_a conjecture_n unto_o old_a in_o such_o wise_a to_o detain_v the_o head_n of_o my_o reader_n about_o these_o trifle_n that_o otherwise_o peradventure_o will_v be_v far_o better_a occupy_v in_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n to_o proceed_v the_o refore_o as_o soon_o after_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o island_n our_o city_n begin_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v build_v and_o increase_v so_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o multiply_v from_o time_n to_o time_n till_o the_o land_n be_v through_o furnish_v with_o her_o convenient_a number_n whereof_o some_o at_o this_o present_a with_o their_o ancient_a name_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o knowledge_n though_o diverse_a be_v doubt_v of_o and_o many_o more_o perish_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n i_o doubt_v not_o also_o but_o the_o least_o of_o these_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o great_a of_o those_o which_o stand_v in_o our_o time_n for_o since_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v reserve_v unto_o pasture_n citizen_n the_o town_n and_o village_n either_o be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n indifferent_o a_o image_n of_o which_o estate_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v in_o spain_n or_o at_o the_o lestwise_n stand_v not_o so_o thick_a as_o they_o do_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o chéefelie_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n village_n and_o after_o they_o the_o norman_n when_o every_o lord_n build_v a_o church_n near_o unto_o his_o own_o mansion_n house_n and_o thereto_o impart_v the_o great_a portion_n of_o his_o land_n unto_o sundry_a tenant_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o he_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o roll_n be_v then_o keep_v in_o some_o especial_a place_n indifferent_o appoint_v by_o they_o and_o their_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o one_o can_v have_v no_o resort_n unto_o they_o without_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o those_o ancient_a city_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o here_o at_o hand_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o have_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o our_o writer_n observe_v even_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v of_o they_o so_o near_o as_o to_o i_o be_v possible_a without_o alteration_n of_o any_o corruption_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o same_o 1._o london_n otherwise_o call_v trenovanton_a cair_a lud._n londinum_n or_o longidinium_n augusta_n of_o the_o legion_n augusta_n that_o sojourn_v there_o when_o the_o roman_n rule_v here_o 2_o york_n otherwise_o call_v cairbranke_n vrovicum_fw-la or_o yurewijc_fw-la eorwijc_a or_o eoforwijc_fw-la yeworwijc_fw-la eclipsibus_fw-la eboracum_n victoria_n of_o the_o legion_n victrix_fw-la that_o lay_v there_o sometime_o cohorte_n 3_o canturburie_n duroruerno_n alias_o duraruenno_n dorobernia_n cantwarbirie_n 4_o colchester_n cair_a colon._n cair_a colden_n cair_a colkin_n of_o coilus_n cair_a colun_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v thereby_o colonia_n of_o the_o colony_n plant_v there_o by_o the_o roman_n coloncester_n camulodunum_n plin._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 75._o tacitus_n ptolemy_n 5_o lincoln_n cair_a lud_n coit_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o stand_v about_o it_o cair_fw-fr loichoit_fw-fr by_o corruption_n lindum_n lindocollinum_n 6_o warwijc_n have_v sometime_o 9_o parish_n church_n cair_a guttelin_n cair_a line_n or_o cair_n leon._n cair_a gwair_n cair_a umber_n cair_a gwaerton_n 7_o chester_n upon_o vske_n be_v a_o famous_a university_n in_o the_o time_n of_o arthur_n cair_a legion_n carlheon_n cairlium_fw-la legecester_n 〈◊〉_d legionum_fw-la 8_o carleill_n cair_a lueill_n cair_a leill_n lugibalia_n cair_a doill_n 9_o s._n alban_n cair_n maricipit_fw-la cair_a municip_n verolamium_n verlamcester_n cair_a wattelin_n of_o the_o street_n whereon_o it_o stand_v 10_o winchester_n cair_a gwent_n cair_a gwin_n cair_a wine_n venta_n simenorum_n 11_o cisceter_n cair_a churn_n cair_a kyrne_n cair_a kery_n cair_a cery_n cirnecester_n churnecester_n 12_o silcester_n cair_a segent_n selecester_n reding_n 13_o bath_n cair_a badon_n thermae_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la 14_o shaftesbyry_a cair_a paladour_n septonia_n 15_o worcester_z wigornia_n cair_a gworangon_n brangonia_n cair_a frangon_n woorkecester_n 16_o chichester_n cair_a key_n or_o kair_a kiss_n cair_a chic_a 17_o bristol_n cair_a odernant_n badon_n other_o cair_a bren._n venta_n belgarum_fw-la brightstow_v 18_o roche_v durobrevis_fw-la corruptlie_o rofcester_n roffa_n durobrovis_fw-la dubobrus_n durobrius_n 19_o portchester_n cair_a peris_fw-la cair_a poreis_n 20_o cairmarden_n cair_a maridunum_n cair_a merdine_n maridumum_n caiâ—_n marlin_n cair_a pridâ—in_n 21_o gloucester_n cair_a clowy_a cair_a glow_n claudiocestria_n 22_o leircester_n cair_a beir_n cair_a leir_n cair_a lirion_n wirall_n teste_fw-la matth._n west_n 895._o 23_o cambridge_n grantabric_n cair_a grant_v 24_o cair_n vrnach_n peradventure_o burgh_n castle_n 25_o cair_a cucurat_n 26_o cair_n draiton_n now_o a_o slender_a village_n 27_o cair_n celennon_n 28_o cair_n megway_v as_o for_o cair_a dorme_n another_z whereof_z i_o read_v likewise_o it_o stand_v somewhere_o upon_o the_o nene_n in_o huntingdon_n shire_n but_o now_o unknown_a fith_o it_o be_v twice_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o by_o the_o saxon_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v in_o these_o day_n not_o extant_a to_o be_v see_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o be_o ignorant_a where_o most_o of_o they_o stand_v that_o be_v note_v with_o the_o staâ—_n i_o find_v in_o like_a sort_n mention_n of_o a_o noble_a city_n call_v alcluid_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o afore_o mention_v sometime_o build_v by_o ebracus_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v and_o final_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 870._o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluda_n to_o wit_n between_o it_o and_o the_o blank_a on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o lound_n lake_n on_o the_o west_n and_o be_v sometime_o march_v between_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o likewise_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o scot_n nevertheless_o the_o castle_n as_o i_o hear_v do_v yet_o remain_v and_o have_v be_v since_o well_o repare_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o call_v dombrittain_n or_o dunbritton_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o hard_a matter_n by_o these_o few_o word_n to_o find_v where_o alcluid_n stand_v i_o can_v here_o if_o leisure_n serve_v and_o have_v of_o the_o printer_n not_o require_v dispatch_n deliver_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o sundry_a other_o town_n of_o which_o stafford_n in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v stadtford_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o guess_v build_v or_o the_o name_n alter_v by_o the_o saxon_n kinebanton_a now_o kimbalton_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o of_o they_o let_v he_o resort_v to_o hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v furthor_n satisfy_v of_o his_o desire_n in_o this_o behalf_n it_o shall_v seem_v when_o these_o 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as_o may_v have_v
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service_n in_o the_o war_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o whole_a freedom_n of_o roman_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v municipes_fw-la and_o become_v more_o free_a in_o truth_n than_o their_o colony_n can_v be_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o municipium_fw-la be_v a_o city_n in_o franchise_v and_o endue_v with_o roman_a privilege_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o her_o former_a inhabitant_n or_o privilege_n whereas_o a_o colony_n be_v a_o company_n send_v from_o rome_n into_o any_o other_o region_n or_o province_n to_o possess_v either_o a_o city_n new_o build_v or_o to_o replenish_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o her_o former_a citizen_n have_v be_v expel_v and_o drive_v out_o now_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o eldred_n be_v abbot_n there_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enlarge_v that_o house_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o search_v about_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o verolamium_n which_o now_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n &_o dane_n to_o see_v if_o he_o may_v there_o come_v by_o any_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n wherewith_o to_o garnish_v his_o building_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v short_a he_o have_v no_o soon_o begin_v to_o dig_v among_o the_o rubbis_n but_o he_o find_v a_o exceed_a number_n of_o pillar_n piece_n of_o antic_a work_n threshold_n door_n frame_v and_o sundry_a other_o piece_n of_o fine_a masonry_n for_o window_n and_o such_o like_a very_o convenient_a for_o his_o purpose_n of_o these_o also_o some_o be_v of_o porphyrite_n stone_n some_o of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o marble_n touch_n and_o alabaster_n beside_o many_o curious_a devise_n of_o hard_a mettle_n in_o find_v whereof_o he_o think_v himself_o a_o happy_a man_n and_o his_o success_n to_o be_v great_o guide_v by_o s._n alban_n beside_o these_o also_o he_o find_v sundry_a pillar_n of_o brass_n and_o socket_n of_o latton_n alabaster_n and_o touch_n all_o which_o he_o lay_v aside_o by_o great_a heap_n determine_v in_o the_o end_n i_o say_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a abbaie_n but_o god_n so_o prevent_v his_o determination_n that_o death_n take_v he_o away_o before_o his_o build_n be_v begin_v after_o he_o succéede_v one_o eadmeerus_n who_o follow_v the_o do_n of_o eldred_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o therefore_o not_o only_o peruse_v what_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o great_a diligence_n but_o also_o cause_v his_o pioner_n to_o search_v yet_o further_o within_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o verolamium_n where_o they_o not_o only_o find_v infinite_a other_o piece_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n but_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o certain_a vault_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o stand_v diverse_a idol_n and_o not_o a_o few_o altar_n very_o superstitious_o and_o religious_o adorn_v as_o the_o pagan_n leave_v they_o belike_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n these_o image_n be_v of_o sundry_a metal_n and_o some_o of_o pure_a gold_n their_o altar_n likewise_o be_v rich_o cover_v all_o which_o ornament_n edmerus_n take_v away_o and_o not_o only_o convert_v they_o to_o other_o use_n in_o his_o build_n but_o also_o destroy_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o other_o idol_n who_o estimation_n consist_v in_o their_o form_n and_o substance_n can_v do_v no_o service_n he_o take_v up_o also_o sundry_a curious_a pot_n jug_n and_o cruse_v of_o stone_n and_o wood_n most_o artificiallie_o wrought_v and_o carve_v and_o that_o in_o such_o quantity_n beside_o infinite_a store_n of_o fine_a household_n stuff_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a furniture_n of_o the_o city_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o of_o purpose_n to_o be_v hide_v in_o those_o vault_n in_o proceed_v further_o he_o take_v up_o diverse_a pot_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n glass_n and_o earth_n whereof_o some_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o gentiles_n the_o mouth_n be_v turn_v downward_o the_o like_a of_o which_o but_o of_o fine_a earth_n be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n also_o of_o late_a in_o a_o well_o at_o little_a massingham_n in_o norfolk_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o gallon_n a_o piece_n about_o the_o year_n 1578_o and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o not_o a_o few_o with_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o old_a briton_n and_o roman_a emperor_n all_o which_o vessel_n the_o say_a abbot_n break_v into_o piece_n and_o melt_v the_o mettle_n he_o reserve_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n for_o the_o garnish_n of_o his_o church_n he_o find_v likewise_o in_o a_o stone_n wall_n two_o old_a book_n whereof_o one_o contain_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o gentiles_n about_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n the_o other_o as_o they_o now_o say_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o saint_n alban_n lie_n both_o of_o they_o write_v in_o old_a british_a letter_n which_o either_o because_o no_o man_n then_o live_v can_v read_v they_o or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o keep_n be_v both_o consume_v to_o ash_n save_v that_o a_o few_o note_n be_v first_o take_v out_o of_o this_o late_a concern_v the_o death_n of_o their_o alban_n thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v of_o the_o former_a beauty_n of_o verolamium_n whereof_o infinite_a other_o token_n have_v be_v find_v since_o that_o time_n and_o diverse_a within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n of_o pass_a workmanship_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o where_o be_v else_o be_v see_v in_o any_o ruin_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o i_o will_v either_o for_o cost_n or_o quantity_n of_o stuff_n furthermore_o whereas_o many_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o the_o thames_n come_v sometime_o by_o this_o city_n indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o that_o the_o uerlume_n afterward_o call_v vere_n and_o the_o mure_n do_v and_o do_v so_o still_o whatsoever_o gildas_n talk_v hereof_o who_o book_n may_v be_v corrupt_v in_o that_o behalf_n there_o be_v yet_o evident_a proof_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o 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