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book_n england_n king_n write_v 2,660 5 6.0962 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54621 Political arithmetick, or, A discourse concerning the extent and value of lands, people, buildings ... as the same relates to every country in general, but more particularly to the territories of His Majesty of Great Britain, and his neighbours of Holland, Zealand, and France / by Sir William Petty ... Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. 1690 (1690) Wing P1932; ESTC R17628 42,032 122

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million_o will_v do_v it_o suppose_v that_o root_n fruit_n fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o the_o ordinary_a profit_n of_o lead_n tin_n million_o iron-mine_n and_o wood_n will_v piece_v up_o any_o defect_n that_o may_v be_v fear_v as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o land_n and_o house_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n at_o the_o present_a market_n rate_v be_v not_o worth_a thirteen_o million_o of_o money_n nor_o will_v the_o actual_a charge_n of_o make_v the_o transplantation_n propose_v amount_v to_o four_o million_o more_o so_o than_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o benefit_n expect_v from_o this_o transplantation_n will_v exceed_v seventeen_o million_o to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o the_o advantage_n will_v probable_o be_v near_o four_o time_n the_o last_o mention_v sum_n or_o about_o sixty_o nine_o million_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o the_o lowland_n of_o scotland_n be_v about_o nine_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v superad_v unto_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n then_o the_o rent_n will_v amount_v unto_o ten_o million_o 8000_o l._n and_o the_o number_n of_o year_n purchase_v will_v rise_v from_o seventeen_o and_o ½_o to_o a_o five_o part_v more_o which_o be_v twenty_o one_o so_o as_o the_o land_n which_o be_v now_o worth_a but_o nine_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o seventeen_o ½_o year_n purchase_v make_v 157_o million_o and_o ½_o will_v then_o be_v worth_a ten_o million_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n at_o twenty_o one_o year_n purchase_v viz._n two_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n that_o be_v sixty_o nine_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o if_o any_o prince_n willing_a to_o enlarge_v themselves_o his_o territory_n will_v give_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o six_o ½_o million_o or_o half_o the_o present_a value_n for_o the_o say_v relinquish_v land_n which_o be_v estimate_v to_o be_v worth_a thirteen_o million_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n will_v be_v above_o seventy_o five_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o 600_o l._n above_o four_o time_n the_o loss_n as_o the_o same_o be_v above_o compute_v but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o england_n that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n i_o answer_v in_o short_a that_o that_o nation_n whoever_o shall_v purchase_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a purchase_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o able_a to_o annoy_v england_n than_o now_o in_o its_o unite_a condition_n nor_o be_v ireland_n near_o england_n than_o france_n and_o flanders_n now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v desire_v a_o more_o clear_a explanation_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o rent_n of_o land_n shall_v rise_v by_o this_o close_a cohabitation_n of_o people_n above_o describe_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o advantage_n will_v arise_v in_o transplant_n about_o eighteen_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n from_o the_o poor_a and_o miserable_a trade_n of_o husbandry_n to_o more_o beneficial_a handicraft_n for_o when_o the_o superaddition_n be_v make_v a_o very_a little_a addition_n of_o husbandry_n to_o the_o same_o land_n will_v produce_v a_o five_o part_v more_o of_o food_n and_o consequent_o the_o additional_a hand_n earn_v but_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o they_o may_v very_o well_o do_v nay_o to_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o some_o other_o trade_n the_o superlucration_n will_v be_v above_o three_o million_o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n be_v seventy_o million_o moreover_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o town_n spend_v more_o commodity_n and_o make_v great_a consumption_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o wild_a thin_a people_a country_n so_o when_o england_n shall_v be_v thick_a people_v in_o the_o manner_n before_o describe_v the_o very_a same_o people_n shall_v then_o spend_v more_o than_o when_o they_o live_v more_o sordid_o and_o inurbane_o and_o further_a asunder_o and_o more_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n observation_n and_o emulation_n of_o each_o other_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o put_v on_o better_a apparel_n when_o he_o appear_v in_o company_n than_o when_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n material_a to_o be_v see_v i_o further_o add_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n civil_a military_a and_o ecclesiastical_a will_v be_v more_o cheap_a safe_a and_o effectual_a in_o this_o condition_n of_o close_a co-habitation_n than_o otherwise_o as_o not_o only_a reason_n but_o the_o example_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v demonstrate_v but_o to_o let_v this_o whole_a digression_n pass_v for_o a_o mere_a dream_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n territory_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v overpeopled_n that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n wherefore_o suppose_v the_o king_n of_o france_n advantage_n to_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o this_o point_n of_o territory_n we_o come_v next_o to_o examine_v and_o compare_v the_o number_n of_o subject_n which_o each_o of_o these_o monarch_n do_v govern_v the_o book_n call_v the_o state_n of_o france_n make_v that_o kingdom_n to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o seven_o thousand_o parish_n and_o another_o book_n write_v by_o a_o substantial_a author_n who_o profess_o inquire_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n of_o france_n set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o a_o parish_n in_o france_n shall_v have_v six_o hundred_o soul_n wherefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o say_a author_n who_o have_v so_o well_o examine_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o have_v above_o five_o hundred_o by_o which_o reckon_v the_o whole_a people_n of_o france_n be_v about_o thirteen_o million_o and_o a_o half_a now_o the_o people_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o island_n adjoin_v by_o computation_n from_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n which_o common_o have_v more_o people_n in_o protestant_a church_n than_o in_o popish_a country_n as_o also_o from_o the_o hearth-money_n pole-money_n and_o excise_n do_v amount_v to_o about_o nine_o million_o and_o ½_o there_o be_v in_o new_a england_n about_o 16000_o man_n muster_v in_o arm_n about_o 24000_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o consequent_o about_o 150000_o in_o all_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o in_o all_o this_o and_o the_o other_o plantation_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v half_o 〈…〉_z a_o million_o in_o all_o but_o this_o last_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n conjecture_n and_o conse_n quent_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v about_o ten_o million_o of_o subject_n ubivis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbis_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o thirteen_o and_o a_o ½_o as_o aforesaid_a although_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o subject_n belong_v to_o each_o prince_n yet_o when_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o wealth_n and_o strength_n it_o be_v also_o material_a to_o examine_v how_o many_o of_o they_o do_v get_v more_o than_o they_o spend_v and_o how_o many_o less_o in_o order_n whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n there_o be_v not_o twenty_o thousand_o churchman_n but_o in_o france_n as_o the_o aforementioned_a author_n of_o they_o do_v aver_v who_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a number_n of_o each_o religious_a order_n there_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o viz._n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o more_o than_o we_o thinkare_o necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o world_n now_o the_o say_a number_n of_o adult_n and_o able_a body_a person_n be_v equivalent_a to_o about_o double_a the_o same_o number_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a mass_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o same_o religious_a person_n do_v spend_v one_o with_o another_o about_o 18_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la which_o be_v triple_a even_o to_o what_o a_o labour_a man_n require_v wherefore_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o churchman_n live_v as_o they_o do_v make_v the_o king_n of_o france_n thirteen_o million_o and_o a_o half_a to_o be_v less_o than_o thirteen_o now_o if_o ten_o man_n can_v defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o in_o island_n as_o thirteen_o can_v upon_o the_o continent_n then_o the_o say_v ten_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o increase_v their_o territory_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o
differ_v not_o in_o people_n a_o twenty_o part_n from_o each_o other_o as_o have_v appear_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o burial_n and_o christen_n for_o each_o but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o building_n in_o amsterdam_n may_v well_o be_v half_a that_o of_o paris_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o foundation_n graft_n and_o bridge_n which_o in_o amsterdam_n be_v more_o numerous_a and_o chargeable_a than_o at_o paris_n moreover_o zealand_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o good_a as_o those_o of_o france_n but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o other_o be_v but_o as_o thirteen_o to_o one_o the_o value_n of_o the_o house_n must_v be_v as_o about_o five_o to_o one_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o europe_n france_n be_v about_o two_o million_o of_o tun_n i_o suppose_v the_o english_a have_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o dutch_a nine_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o french_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o hamburger_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o the_o town_n of_o danzig_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n etc._n etc._n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o so_o as_o the_o ship_n in_o our_o case_n of_o france_n to_o that_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v about_o one_o to_o nine_o which_o reckon_v as_o great_a and_o small_a new_a and_o old_a one_o with_o another_o at_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n make_v the_o worth_n to_o be_v as_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o seven_o million_o india_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o hollander_n capital_a in_o the_o east_n india_n company_n be_v worth_a above_o three_o million_o where_o the_o french_a as_o yet_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n export_v 5._o out_o of_o france_n into_o all_o part_n be_v suppose_v quadruple_a to_o what_o be_v send_v to_o england_n alone_o and_o consequent_o in_o all_o about_o five_o million_o but_o what_o be_v export_v out_o of_o holland_n into_o england_n be_v worth_a three_o million_o and_o what_o be_v export_v thence_o into_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o be_v sextuple_a to_o the_o same_o the_o money_n yearly_o raise_v by_o the_o france_n king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o state_n of_o france_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n print_v anno_fw-la 1669._o and_o set_v forth_o several_a time_n by_o authority_n be_v 82000000_o of_o french_a liver_n which_o be_v about_o 6½_n million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n of_o which_o sum_n the_o author_n say_v that_o one_o five_o part_n be_v abate_v for_o non-valuers_a or_o insolvency_n so_o as_o i_o suppose_v not_o above_o five_o million_o be_v effectual_o raise_v but_o whereas_o some_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n raise_v eleven_o million_o as_o the_o ⅕_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o france_n i_o humble_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n force_n all_o the_o building_n and_o entertainment_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v by_o common_a fame_n to_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o make_v in_o any_o of_o these_o seven_o last_o year_n need_v not_o to_o have_v cost_v six_o million_o sterling_a wherefore_o i_o suppose_v he_o have_v not_o raise_v more_o especial_o since_o there_o be_v one_o five_o insolvency_n when_o the_o tax_n be_v at_o that_o pitch_n but_o holland_n and_o zealand_n pay_v 67_o of_o the_o 100_o zealand_n pay_v by_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n pay_v 27_o of_o the_o say_v 67_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o amsterdam_n have_v pay_v 4000_o l._n flemish_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la or_o about_o 1400000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o 800000_o l._n sterling_n that_o all_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v pay_v 2100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v they_o pay_v so_o much_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o the_o author_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o say_v so_o 2._o excise_n of_o victual_n at_o amsterdam_n seem_v above_o half_a the_o original_a value_n of_o the_o same_o viz._n ground_n corn_n pay_v 20_o stivers_n the_o bushel_n or_o 63_o gilder_n the_o last_o beer_n 113_o stivers_n the_o barrel_n house_n ⅙_n of_o rent_n fruit_n ⅛_n of_o what_o it_o cost_v other_o commodity_n 1_o 7_o ⅛_n 1_o 9_o 1_o 12_o salt_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la all_o weigh_v good_n pay_v beside_o the_o premise_n a_o vast_a sum_n now_o if_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o people_n of_o amsterdam_n at_o a_o medium_n and_o without_o excise_n be_v 8_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereas_o in_o england_n it_o be_v 7_o l._n then_o if_o all_o the_o several_a impost_n above_o name_v raise_v it_o five_o pound_n more_o there_o be_v 160000_o soul_n in_o amsterdam_n the_o sum_n of_o 800000_o l._n sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v thereby_o be_v raise_v 3._o though_o the_o expense_n of_o each_o head_n shall_v be_v 13_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v few_o in_o amsterdam_n who_o do_v not_o earn_v much_o more_o than_o the_o say_a expense_n 4._o if_o holland_n and_o zealand_n pay_v p._n a_o 2100000_o l._n then_o all_o the_o province_n together_o must_v pay_v about_o 3000000_o l._n less_o than_o which_o sum_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la perhaps_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v maintain_v the_o naval_a war_n with_o england_n 72000_o land_n force_n beside_o all_o other_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o their_o government_n whereof_o the_o church_n be_v there_o apart_o to_o conclude_v it_o seem_v from_o the_o premise_n that_o all_o france_n do_v not_o raise_v above_o thrice_o as_o much_o from_o the_o public_a charge_n as_o holland_n and_o zealand_n alone_o do_v 5._o interest_n of_o money_n in_o france_n be_v france_n 7_o l._n per_fw-la cent_n but_o in_o holland_n scarce_o half_a so_o much_o 6._o the_o country_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o island_n guard_v with_o the_o sea_n ship_n and_o marsh_n be_v defensible_a at_o one_o four_o of_o the_o charge_n that_o a_o plain_a open_a country_n be_v and_o where_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n may_v be_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o little_a can_v be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o summer_n only_o 7._o but_o above_o all_o the_o particular_n hitherto_o holl._n consider_v that_o of_o superlucration_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v take_v in_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v never_o so_o many_o subject_n and_o his_o country_n be_v never_o so_o good_a yet_o if_o either_o through_o sloth_n or_o extravagant_a expense_n or_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n whatever_o be_v gain_v shall_v be_v spend_v as_o fast_o as_o get_v that_o state_n must_v be_v account_v poor_a wherefore_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v how_o much_o or_o how_o many_o time_n rather_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v now_o above_o what_o they_o be_v 100_o year_n ago_o which_o we_o must_v also_o do_v of_o france_n now_o if_o france_n have_v scarce_o double_v its_o wealth_n and_o power_n and_o that_o the_o other_o have_v decuple_v they_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o preference_n to_o the_o latter_a even_o although_o the_o 9_o 10_o increase_v by_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o one_o half_o gain_v by_o the_o other_o because_o one_o have_v a_o store_n for_o nine_o year_n the_o other_o but_o for_o one_o to_o conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a it_o seem_v that_o though_o france_n be_v in_o people_n to_o holland_n and_o zealand_n as_o 13_o to_o 1_o and_o in_o quantity_n of_o good_a land_n as_o 80_o to_o one_o yet_o be_v not_o 13_o time_n rich_a and_o strong_a much_o less_o 80_o time_n nor_o much_o above_o thrice_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v have_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o two_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o principal_a conclusion_n holl._n it_o follow_v to_o show_v that_o this_o difference_n of_o improvement_n in_o wealth_n and_o strength_n arise_v from_o the_o situation_n trade_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o place_n respective_o and_o in_o particular_a from_o conveniency_n for_o ship_n and_o water_n carriage_n many_o write_n on_o this_o subject_n do_v so_o magnify_v the_o hollander_n as_o if_o they_o be_v more_o and_o all_o other_o nation_n less_o than_o man_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o policy_n make_v they_o angel_n and_o other_o fool_n brute_n and_o sot_n as_o to_o those_o particular_n whereas_o i_o take_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o achievement_n to_o lie_v original_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o they_o do_v thing_n inimitable_a by_o other_o and_o have_v advantage_n whereof_o other_o be_v incapable_a first_o the_o soil_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n fran._n be_v low_a land_n rich_a and_o fertile_a whereby_o it_o be_v able_a to_o feed_v many_o man_n and_o so_o as_o that_o man_n may_v live_v near_o each_o other_o for_o their_o mutual_a
let_v this_o book_n call_v political_a arithmetic_n which_o be_v long_o since_o write_v by_o sir_n william_n petty_a decease_v be_v print_v give_v at_o the_o court_n at_o whitehall_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o novemb_n 1690._o nottingham_n political_a arithmetic_n or_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o extent_n and_o value_n of_o land_n people_n building_n husbandry_n manufacture_n commerce_n fishery_n artisan_n seaman_n soldier_n public_a revenue_n interest_n tax_n superlucration_n registries_n bank_n valuation_n of_o man_n increase_v of_o seaman_n of_o militia_n harbour_n situation_n ship_n power_n at_o sea_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o same_o relate_v to_o every_o country_n in_o general_n but_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o his_o neighbour_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o france_n by_o sir_n william_n petty_n late_a fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v for_o robert_n clavel_n at_o the_o peacock_n and_o hen._n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1690._o to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n sir_n while_o every_o one_o meditate_v some_o fit_a offer_v for_o your_o majesty_n such_o as_o may_v best_o agree_v with_o your_o happy_a exaltation_n to_o this_o throne_n i_o presume_v to_o offer_v what_o my_o father_n long_o since_o write_v to_o show_v the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n it_o be_v by_o he_o style_v political_a arithmetic_n in_o as_o much_o as_o thing_n of_o government_n and_o of_o no_o less_o concern_v and_o extent_n than_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o happiness_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o arithmetic_n bring_v into_o a_o sort_n of_o demonstration_n he_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o this_o method_n of_o instruction_n where_o the_o perplex_a and_o intricate_a way_n of_o the_o world_n be_v explain_v by_o a_o very_a mean_a piece_n of_o science_n and_o have_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o essay_n offend_v france_n they_o have_v long_o since_o see_v the_o light_n and_o have_v sound_a follower_n as_o well_o as_o improvement_n before_o this_o time_n to_o the_o advantage_n perhaps_o of_o mankind_n but_o this_o have_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o felicity_n of_o your_o majesty_n reign_n and_o to_o the_o expectation_n which_o the_o learned_a have_v therein_o and_o if_o while_o in_o this_o i_o do_v some_o honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o good_a father_n i_o can_v also_o pay_v service_n and_o some_o testimony_n of_o my_o zeal_n and_o reverence_n to_o so_o great_a a_o king_n it_o will_v be_v the_o utmost_a ambition_n of_o sir_n your_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n shelborne_n preface_n forasmuch_o as_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o decay_a condition_n or_o who_o have_v but_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o concernment_n instead_o of_o be_v as_o some_o think_v the_o more_o industrious_a to_o resist_v the_o evil_n they_o apprehend_v do_v contrariwise_o become_v the_o more_o languid_a and_o ineffectual_a in_o all_o their_o endeavour_n neither_o care_v to_o attempt_v or_o prosecute_v even_o the_o probable_a mean_n of_o their_o relief_n upon_o this_o consideration_n as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o to_o know_v the_o precise_a truth_n in_o what_o condition_n the_o common_a interest_n stand_v i_o will_v in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n think_v the_o best_a and_o consequent_o not_o despair_n without_o strong_a and_o manifest_a reason_n careful_o examine_v whatever_o tend_v to_o lessen_v my_o hope_n of_o the_o public_a welfare_n i_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v the_o follow_a persuasion_n which_o i_o find_v too_o currant_n in_o the_o world_n and_o too_o much_o to_o have_v affect_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o viz._n that_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v england_n general_o fall_v that_o therefore_o and_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n grow_v every_o day_n poor_a and_o poor_a that_o former_o it_o abound_v with_o gold_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n nor_o employment_n for_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o land_n be_v under-peopled_n that_o tax_n have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a that_o ireland_n and_o the_o plantation_n in_o america_n and_o other_o addition_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o england_n that_o scotland_n be_v of_o no_o advantage_n that_o trade_n in_o general_n do_v lamentable_o decay_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v at_o our_o heel_n in_o the_o race_n of_o naval_a power_n the_o french_a grow_v too_o fast_o upon_o both_o and_o appear_v so_o rich_a and_o potent_a that_o it_o be_v but_o their_o clemency_n that_o they_o do_v not_o devour_v their_o neighbour_n and_o final_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n with_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o many_o other_o dismal_a suggestion_n which_o i_o have_v rather_o stifle_v than_o repeat_v it_o be_v true_a the_o expense_n of_o foreign_a england_n commodity_n have_v of_o late_o be_v too_o great_a much_o of_o our_o plate_n have_v it_o remain_v money_n will_v have_v better_o serve_v trade_n too_o many_o matter_n have_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n which_o nature_n long_a custom_n and_o general_a consent_n ought_v only_o to_o have_v govern_v the_o slaughter_n and_o destruction_n of_o man_n by_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o plague_n have_v be_v great_a the_o fire_n at_o london_n and_o disaster_n at_o chatham_n have_v beget_v opinion_n in_o the_o vulgus_fw-la of_o the_o world_n to_o our_o prejudice_n the_o nonconformist_n increase_n the_o people_n of_o ireland_n think_v long_o of_o their_o settlement_n the_o english_a there_o apprehend_v themselves_o to_o be_v alien_n and_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n which_o they_o may_v as_o well_o maintain_v with_o their_o own_o relation_n in_o england_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v always_o in_o all_o place_n the_o england_n building_n of_o london_n grow_v great_a and_o glorious_a the_o american_n plantation_n employ_v four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n action_n in_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v near_o double_a the_o principal_a money_n those_o who_o can_v give_v good_a security_n may_v have_v money_n under_o the_o statute-interest_n material_n for_o building_n even_a oaken-timber_n be_v little_a the_o dear_a some_o cheap_a for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o london_n the_o exchange_n seem_v as_o full_a of_o merchant_n as_o former_o no_o more_o beggar_n in_o the_o street_n nor_o execute_v for_o thief_n than_o heretofore_o the_o number_n of_o coach_n and_o splendour_n of_o equipage_n exceed_v former_a time_n the_o public_a theatre_n very_o magnificent_a the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a navy_n and_o strong_a guard_n than_o before_o our_o calamity_n the_o clergy_n rich_a and_o the_o cathedral_n in_o repair_n much_o land_n have_v be_v improve_v and_o the_o price_n of_o food_n so_o reasonable_a as_o that_o man_n refuse_v to_o have_v it_o cheap_a by_o admit_v of_o irish_a cattle_n and_o in_o brief_a no_o man_n needs_o to_o want_v that_o will_v take_v moderate_a pain_n that_o some_o be_v poor_a than_o other_o ever_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v and_o that_o many_o be_v natural_o querulous_a and_o envious_a be_v a_o evil_a as_o old_a as_o the_o world_n these_o general_a observation_n and_o that_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o laugh_v as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v have_v encourage_v i_o to_o try_v if_o i_o can_v also_o comfort_v other_o be_v satisfy_v myself_o that_o the_o interest_n and_o affair_n of_o england_n be_v in_o no_o deplorable_a condition_n the_o method_n i_o take_v to_o do_v this_o argue_v be_v not_o yet_o very_o usual_a for_o instead_o of_o use_v only_o comparative_a and_o superlative_a word_n and_o intellectual_a argument_n i_o have_v take_v the_o course_n as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o political_a arithmetic_n i_o have_v long_o aim_v at_o to_o express_v myself_o in_o term_n of_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n to_o use_v only_a argument_n of_o sense_n and_o to_o consider_v only_o such_o cause_n as_o have_v visible_a foundation_n in_o nature_n leave_v those_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o mutable_a mind_n opinion_n appetite_n and_o passion_n of_o particular_a man_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o other_o really_n profess_v myself_o as_o unable_a to_o speak_v satisfactory_o upon_o those_o ground_n if_o they_o may_v be_v call_v ground_n as_o to_o foretell_v the_o cast_n of_o a_o dye_n to_o play_v well_o at_o tennis_n billiard_n or_o bowl_n without_o long_a practice_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o most_o elaborate_a conception_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v write_v de_fw-fr projectilibus_fw-la &_o missilibus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o angle_n of_o incidence_n and_o reflection_n now_o the_o observation_n