a_o ten_o out_o of_o their_o good_n only_o thrice_o a_o ten_o five_o fifteen_o beside_o a_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o which_o amount_v to_o 120000_o l._n three_o subside_n of_o which_o the_o last_o come_v to_o but_o 36000_o l._n one_o benevolence_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n twice_o the_o ten_o and_o 25000_o l._n by_o way_n of_o subsidy_n and_o yet_o cotton_n say_v for_o which_o he_o cite_v a_o good_a c._n good_a lib._n acquit_v in_o it_o regem_fw-la &_o dudley_n r._n c._n authority_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o bullion_n four_o million_o and_o a_o half_n beside_o his_o plate_n and_o rich_a attire_n of_o house_n my_o lord_n 230._o lord_n life_n of_o hen._n 7._o p._n 230._o bacon_n indeed_o bring_v the_o sum_n low_o and_o say_v it_o be_v near_o eighteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a but_o to_o reckon_v according_a to_o either_o of_o these_o author_n the_o sum_n be_v prodigious_a for_o those_o time_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v very_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o 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building_n and_o fortify_v many_o port_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o abby-land_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o expensive_a temper_n of_o this_o prince_n he_o leave_v his_o successor_n very_o sufficient_a and_o substantial_a landlord_n in_o england_n for_o we_o find_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n library_n in_o a_o 51._o a_o cleopatra_n f._n 6._o fol._n 51._o book_n part_n of_o which_o be_v of_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n own_o hand_n write_v and_o to_o which_o king_n james_n the_o first_o have_v set_v his_o name_n james_n r._n which_o book_n contain_v very_o many_o curious_a thing_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o elizabeth_n beside_o the_o ward_n and_o duchy_n of_o laâ—câ—ster_n amount_v to_o 188197_o l._n 4_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o resumption_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o her_o time_n be_v very_o obvious_a her_o father_n have_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abby-land_n or_o exchange_v they_o for_o other_o land_n as_o a_o multitude_n of_o act_n pass_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o his_o reign_n witness_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a security_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o interest_n that_o those_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o private_a person_n a_o resumption_n be_v think_v on_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o forementioned_a tract_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n beside_o in_o the_o 10._o the_o annal_n of_o king_n jam._n p._n 10._o annal_n of_o those_o time_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v debate_v in_o council_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o a_o resumption_n be_v again_o agitate_a for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o martis_n 22_o die_n maii_n 1660._o a_o bill_n for_o make_v void_a of_o grant_n make_v since_o may_n 1642_o of_o title_n of_o honour_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n pass_v under_o several_a great_a seal_n by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n or_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v or_o any_o other_o great_a seal_n be_v this_o day_n read_v the_o second_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o question_n commit_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o mark_n that_o these_o alienation_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n be_v always_o distasteful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o desire_v that_o a_o new_a prince_n shall_v betimes_o know_v the_o nation_n be_v sense_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v produce_v the_o follow_a resolve_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o restore_v king_n charles_n martis_n 4_o die_v sept._n 1660._o resolve_v that_o this_o house_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o committee_n that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o settle_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o as_o that_o no_o grant_n of_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v good_a in_o law_n nor_o any_o lease_n for_o more_o than_o three_o life_n or_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n where_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n be_v reserve_v for_o a_o rent_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o survey_n which_o that_o act_n be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o to_o be_v speedy_o have_v and_o take_v and_o that_o mr._n solicitor_n general_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n glyn_n do_v prepare_v and_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n according_o resolve_v that_o this_o house_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o committee_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v humble_o desire_v from_o this_o house_n to_o forbear_v to_o make_v any_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o grant_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v act_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o good_a resolution_n take_v no_o effect_n be_v not_o at_o all_o difficult_a to_o discover_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o too_o many_o we_o mean_v without_o door_n in_o those_o corrupt_a time_n not_o only_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o grant_v already_o make_v but_o likewise_o do_v design_n as_o it_o prove_v afterward_o to_o get_v for_o themselves_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o king_n land_n and_o now_o for_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o those_o who_o pretend_v resumption_n have_v never_o any_o effect_n we_o shall_v produce_v a_o state_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n as_o it_o lay_v before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o same_o year_n martis_n die_v 4._o sept._n 1660._o '_o sir_n heneage_n finch_n report_v from_o the_o committee_n that_o according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n the_o committee_n can_v receive_v and_o by_o estimate_n the_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 819398_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la viz._n  _fw-fr l._n by_o custom_n 400000._o by_o composition_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 100000._o the_o revenue_n of_o farm_n and_o rent_n 263598._o the_o office_n of_o postage_n 21500._o the_o proceed_v of_o dean_n forest_n 4000_o the_o imposition_n on_o the_o sea-coal_n export_v 8000._o wine-licenâ—e_a and_o other_o addition_n 22300._o total_a 819398._o from_o which_o account_n it_o appear_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o profusion_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o irregular_a bounty_n of_o k._n james_n the_o one_a to_o his_o scot_n the_o land-revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o anno_fw-la 28._o hen._n 6._o when_o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o first_o formal_a and_o regular_a resumption_n be_v reduce_v to_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la come_v afterward_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n to_o amount_v to_o 267598_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la our_o prince_n have_v seldom_o be_v know_v to_o purchase_v land_n the_o abby-land_n can_v not_o make_v this_o
he_o that_o hold_v the_o fee_n be_v oblige_v upon_o summons_n to_o arm_v himself_o and_o follow_v his_o lord_n banner_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o he_o in_o all_o danger_n beside_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n aid_n or_o subsidy_n as_o the_o prince_n confer_v these_o fee_n upon_o great_a lord_n and_o baron_n so_o these_o baron_n come_v to_o confer_v they_o upon_o other_o the_o german_n have_v ancient_o something_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o from_o italy_n they_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o from_o france_n into_o england_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o wise_a institution_n to_o give_v a_o new_a people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v continual_o upon_o their_o guard_n either_o against_o the_o native_n or_o foreigner_n some_o interest_n in_o those_o land_n for_o who_o defence_n they_o be_v so_o often_o to_o expose_v their_o person_n when_o these_o northern_a expedition_n have_v success_n and_o that_o a_o country_n be_v subdue_v there_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o 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these_o exaction_n have_v so_o provoke_v the_o people_n that_o neither_o the_o innocence_n nor_o virtue_n of_o ferdinand_n alphonso_n son_n nor_o the_o dark_a wisdom_n and_o subtlety_n of_o lodowick_n can_v avail_v they_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n insomuch_o that_o they_o both_o lose_v their_o dominion_n to_o the_o french_a without_o hardly_o strike_v a_o stroke_n the_o necessity_n introcuce_v by_o the_o long_a war_n in_o italy_n bring_v these_o sort_n of_o tax_n more_o in_o vogue_n and_o they_o be_v chief_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o little_a prince_n there_o who_o erect_v to_o themselves_o tyranny_n in_o several_a city_n not_o long_o after_o this_o way_n of_o raise_v money_n get_v foot_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o tax_n be_v call_v the_o 3._o the_o baudy_a l'_fw-fr aminist_n du_fw-fr card._n ximen_fw-la cap._n 3._o alcabala_n by_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o that_o be_v sell_v or_o exchange_v it_o be_v first_o lay_v towards_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n though_o the_o war_n be_v end_v but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o great_a minister_n cardinal_n ximenes_n it_o be_v abolish_v they_o have_v likewise_o tax_n upon_o the_o consumption_n long_o ago_o in_o france_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o chilp_n of_o mezeray_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr chilp_n chilperic_n which_o the_o people_n think_v so_o burdensome_a that_o many_o therefore_o desert_v their_o country_n and_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o again_o in_o their_o history_n till_o some_o age_n after_o and_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o be_v now_o collect_v in_o that_o kingdom_n come_v from_o italy_n but_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n consist_v in_o land_n clotaire_n land_n vie_n de_fw-fr clotaire_n mezeray_n ses_fw-fr le_fw-fr revenue_n des_fw-fr rois_fw-fr consistoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr terres_n ou_fw-fr domain_o &_o en_fw-fr impost_n qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr prenoient_fw-fr sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr gaulois_fw-fr seulment_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr odieux_fw-fr d'en_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr francois_n on_o les_fw-fr levoit_fw-fr quelques_fw-fr uns_fw-fr en_fw-fr argent_fw-fr quelques-autres_a en_fw-fr denres_fw-fr quand_fw-fr on_o fit_a l'arpantage_n ou_fw-fr partage_n des_fw-fr terres_n les_fw-fr rois_fw-fr en_fw-fr eurent_fw-fr pour_fw-fr leur_fw-fr portion_n quantite_fw-fr des_fw-fr plus_fw-fr belles_fw-fr specialement_fw-fr aux_fw-fr environ_n des_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr ville_n dans_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr ces_fw-fr terres_n qui'ls_o apelloient_fw-fr villae_fw-la fiscales_fw-la ils_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr des_fw-fr officer_n ou_fw-fr serviteurs_fw-fr qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr nommoient_fw-fr fiscalin_n &_o celui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr leur_fw-fr commandoit_fw-fr domestic_a on_o amassoit_fw-fr les_fw-fr provision_n de_fw-fr bled_n de_fw-fr vin_n de_fw-fr fourage_n the_o chair_n specialement_fw-fr de_fw-fr venaison_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr porc._n and_o as_o to_o excise_n gabel_n and_o high_a duty_n upon_o trade_n they_o be_v unknown_a among_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o english_a government_n or_o of_o the_o kingdom_n round_o about_o we_o we_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o look_v thus_o far_o backward_a and_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o fountainhead_n and_o original_a of_o this_o government_n in_o order_n to_o illustrate_v what_o we_o be_v go_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o section_n which_o be_v i._o that_o in_o form_v this_o constitution_n our_o ancestor_n take_v care_n to_o make_v ample_a provision_n for_o maintain_v the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n ii_o that_o when_o those_o land_n and_o revenue_n have_v be_v part_v with_o which_o be_v allot_v for_o his_o and_o the_o state_n service_n parliament_n have_v seldom_o fail_v to_o relieve_v and_o restore_v his_o affair_n by_o act_n of_o resumption_n william_n the_o norman_a when_o he_o have_v subdue_v harold_n and_o get_v quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v already_o a_o survey_n remain_v at_o winchester_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o king_n alfred_n order_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o william_n survey_n be_v call_v doom's-day-book_n in_o which_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o serjanty_n that_o hold_v land_n in_o every_o county_n in_o this_o account_n the_o king_n be_v always_o place_v first_o and_o his_o and_o the_o crown_n land_n describe_v under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o county_n the_o king_n have_v land_n and_o manor_n the_o great_a and_o little_a doom's-day-book_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o all_o england_n westmoreland_z cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o part_n of_o wales_n except_v there_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o crown_n book_n crown_n vide_fw-la doomsday_n book_n 1422_o manor_n or_o lordship_n beside_o land_n and_o farm_n in_o middlesex_n shropshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n over_o and_o above_o which_o there_o be_v quitrent_n pay_v
great_a increase_n beside_o it_o be_v notorious_a k._n henry_n the_o eight_o either_o sell_v or_o give_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church-land_n from_o all_o which_o it_o must_v follow_v by_o undeniable_a consequence_n that_o the_o forementioned_a act_n of_o resumption_n do_v restore_v the_o crown-revenue_n consist_v in_o rent_n and_o farm_n to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v and_o last_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n who_o pretend_v resumption_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_o of_o our_o english_a law_n we_o shall_v produce_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o venerable_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o manuscript_n be_v in_o the_o bodleian_n library_n at_o oxford_n it_o be_v entitle_v sir_n john_n fortescue_n treatise_n de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la regali_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la regali_fw-la &_o politico_n but_o let_v the_o author_n himself_o speak_v with_o his_o old_a english_a heart_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o old_a english_a word_n chap._n xi_o hereafter_o be_v schewyd_v what_o of_o the_o kyng_n lyvelood_n give_fw-ge away_o may_v best_o be_v takyn_n ageyne_v 145_o bib._n bodl._n digh._n 145_o the_o king_n our_o souveraign_a lord_n have_v by_o time_n sethen_a he_o reyn_v upon_o we_o lyvelood_n in_o lordship_n lond_n tenement_n and_o rent_n near_o hand_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o his_o realm_n above_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o chirche_n by_o which_o lyvelood_n if_o it_o have_v abydyn_v still_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v be_v more_o mighty_a of_o good_a revenue_n than_o any_o of_o the_o say_v two_o kings_n sc_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o the_o sowdan_n of_o babylon_n or_o any_o king_n that_o now_o reyn_v upon_o cristen_n men._n but_o this_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o have_v do_v for_o to_o some_o part_n thereof_o the_o heir_n of_o they_o that_o sum_n time_n owyd_v it_o be_v restore_v sum_n by_o reason_n of_o taylys_n sum_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o title_n which_o the_o king_n have_v consider_v and_o think_v they_o good_a and_o reasonable_a and_o sum_n of_o the_o same_o lyvelood_n his_o good_a grace_n have_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v servyd_v he_o so_o notable_o that_o as_o their_o renown_n will_v be_v eternal_a so_o it_o befet_v the_o kings_n magnificence_n to_o make_v their_o reward_n everlasting_a in_o their_o heir_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o their_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o also_o the_o king_n have_v give_v part_n of_o lyvelood_n to_o his_o most_o honourable_a brethren_n which_o not_o only_o have_v servid_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o be_v also_o so_o nigh_o in_o blood_n to_o his_o highness_n that_o it_o befet_fw-fr not_o his_o magnificence_n to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o nevertheless_o some_o man_n have_v do_v he_o service_n for_o which_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o his_o grace_n have_v rewardyd_v they_o and_o for_o lack_v of_o money_n the_o king_n than_o reward_v they_o with_o lond_n and_o to_o some_o man_n he_o have_v do_v yn_fw-we likewise_o above_o their_o demerit_n through_o importunite_v of_o their_o sewte_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o to_o some_o of_o they_o be_v give_v a_o c_o l._n worth_n lond_n yearly_o that_o will_v have_v hold_v he_o content_v with_o cc_o l._n in_o money_n if_o they_o may_v have_v have_v it_o in_o hand_n wherefore_o it_o be_v think_v if_o such_o gift_n and_o namely_o those_o which_o have_v be_v make_v inconsyderate_o or_o above_o the_o merit_n of_o then_o that_o have_v they_o ware_z reformyd_fw-la and_o they_o rewardyd_v with_o money_n or_o office_n or_o somewhat_o lyvelood_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o after_o their_o deth_n will_v then_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n schuld_v have_v such_o lyvelood_n as_o we_o now_o seek_v for_o sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v so_o great_a i_o hold_v it_o for_o undoubtyd_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o lond_n wool_fw-mi be_v willing_a to_o grant_v he_o a_o snbsidye_n upon_o such_o commodity_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o be_v before_o specifyd_v as_o schal_n accomplish_v that_o which_o schal_n lack_v he_o of_o such_o lyvelood_n so_o that_o his_o highness_n wool_fw-mi well_o establish_v the_o same_o lyvelood_n then_o remain_v to_o abide_v perpetual_o to_o his_o crown_n without_o translate_v thereof_o to_o any_o other_o use_v for_o when_o that_o schal_n happyn_v hereafter_o to_o be_v give_v hytte_a schal_n need_n that_o his_o commons_o be_v chargyd_v with_o a_o new_a subsidye_n and_o be_v always_o keep_v in_o poverty_n hereafter_o be_v schewyd_v why_o it_o need_v that_o there_o be_v a_o resumption_n we_o find_v by_o great_a causys_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o all_o such_o gift_n as_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n lyvelood_n inconsyderate_o as_o not_o deservyd_v or_o above_o the_o merit_n of_o they_o that_o have_v getyn_a they_o be_v reformyd_fw-la so_o that_o they_o which_o have_v do_v service_n be_v not_o over_o rewardyd_v which_o thing_n as_o i_o thynk_v may_v not_o perfect_o be_v do_v without_o a_o general_a resumption_n make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o there_o be_v gevyn_v the_o king_n by_o the_o auctorite_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n a_o great_a subsidye_n with_o which_o his_o highness_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counceil_n may_v reward_v those_o that_o have_v deservyd_v reward_n and_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o have_v part_n of_o his_o revenue_n by_o which_o his_o estate_n must_v needs_o be_v maintain_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o revenue_n as_o they_o have_v now_o or_o not_o so_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o consyder_v that_o all_o such_o geve_v away_o of_o the_o king_n lyvelood_n be_v harmful_a to_o all_o his_o liege_n man_n which_o schal_n therbye_o as_o be_v before_o schewyd_v be_v artyd_v to_o a_o new_a charge_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o yet_o or_o any_o such_o resumption_n be_v make_v it_o schal_n be_v good_a that_o a_o honourable_a and_o notable_a counceil_n be_v establyshyd_a by_o the_o advyse_n of_o which_o all_o new_a gift_n and_o reward_n may_v be_v moderyd_v and_o make_v as_o if_o no_o such_o gift_n or_o reward_n have_v be_v make_v before_o this_o time_n provyde_v always_o that_o no_o man_n be_v harmyd_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o such_o resumption_n in_o the_o arrearage_n oâ—_n such_o lyvelood_n as_o he_o schal_n then_o have_v which_o schold_n run_v after_o the_o resumption_n and_o before_o the_o say_v new_a gift_n and_o reward_n and_o when_o such_o a_o counceil_n be_v full_o create_v and_o establyshyd_a hyt_n schal_n be_v good_a that_o all_o supplication_n which_o schal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o reward_n be_v send_v to_o the_o 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