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or_o fellowship_n be_v 26._o knight_n and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v another_o be_v choose_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o company_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n this_o order_n be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n george_n as_o the_o advocate_n of_o those_o knight_n the_o custom_n be_v long_o that_o these_o knight_n yearly_o hold_v a_o feast_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n where_o be_v also_o the_o church_n found_v by_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o likewise_o give_v great_a stipend_n to_o certain_a priest_n to_o serve_v there_o it_o be_v not_o common_o know_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v this_o order_n but_o thus_o have_v i_o hear_v it_o vulgar_o report_v that_o king_n edward_n dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o his_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o or_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v say_v the_o order_n take_v beginning_n every_o year_n all_o the_o knight_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n george_n be_v bind_v to_o resort_v unto_o windsor_n or_o such_o other_o place_n as_o by_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v appoint_v the_o principal_a officer_n appertein_v to_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n be_v these_o the_o prelate_n the_o chancellor_n the_o register_n the_o king_n of_o arm_n name_v garter_n and_o the_o usher_n call_v the_o black_a rod._n which_o place_n be_v present_o furnish_v with_o these_o person_n viz._n doctor_n cooper_n bishop_n of_o winchster_n prelate_n master_n john_n wolly_z esquire_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a counsel_n chancellor_n doctor_n day_n deane_n of_o windsor_n register_n master_n w._n dethicke_n chief_a king_n of_o arm_n garter_n master_n william_n norris_n esquire_n vsher._n the_o statute_n of_o this_o great_a order_n be_v remain_v with_o the_o say_a master_n garter_n a_o gentleman_n very_o studious_a in_o his_o faculty_n and_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o record_n belong_v unto_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n from_o he_o i_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o these_o knight_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n of_o his_o write_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o first_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n king_n edward_z sovereign_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o capteine_a de_fw-fr buch._n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n mortimer_n sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr bourchesh_n sir_n john_n bewchamp_n the_o lord_n of_o mahun_n sir_n hugh_n courtney_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr holland_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr grey_n sir_n richard_n fitzsimond_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n walle_n sir_n hugh_n wortesley_n sir_n neel_n loring_n sir_n john_n chandos_n sir_n james_n dande_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr holang_n sir_n henry_n eme._n sir_n fauchet_n de_fw-fr prichcourt_n sir_n walter_n pavel_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_o of_o the_o same_o most_o noble_a order_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n casemirus_fw-la the_o vice_n conte_n montacute_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o honsdon_n lord_n chamberlein_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o hontingdon_n the_o lord_n bourleigh_n lord_n threasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n grey_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o l._n howard_n of_o effingham_n l._n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n cobham_n
of_o the_o weapon_n cap._n 7._o how_o many_o way_n victory_n be_v gain_v cap._n 8._o what_o be_v ancientlie_o due_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v victorious_a in_o public_a combat_n cap._n 9_o the_o three_o book_n what_o sort_n of_o man_n ought_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o trial_n of_o arm_n cap._n 1._o whether_o a_o bastard_n may_v challenge_v a_o gentleman_n to_o combat_n cap._n 2._o of_o restitution_n of_o honor._n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o disequalitie_n of_o gentleman_n cap._n 4._o of_o injury_n do_v with_o advantage_n cap._n 5._o of_o injury_n evil_a offer_v cap._n 6._o of_o satisfaction_n cap._n 7._o what_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o injury_n by_o deed_n cap._n 8._o other_o mean_n of_o pacification_n and_o composition_n cap._n 9_o of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o word_n cap._n 10._o how_o the_o give_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o reproachful_a cap._n 11._o the_o four_o book_n of_o nobility_n accompany_v with_o great_a dignity_n cap._n 1._o whether_o a_o king_n may_v challenge_v a_o emperor_n to_o combat_n cap._n 2._o whether_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o emperor_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o particular_a combat_n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o of_o the_o privilege_n due_a unto_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n cap._n 4._o certain_a question_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n upon_o accident_n happen_v in_o trial_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n cap._n 5._o of_o the_o honour_n gain_v or_o lose_v by_o be_v disarm_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o of_o sundry_a piece_n cap._n 6._o of_o honour_n gain_v or_o lose_v by_o the_o hurt_v give_v or_o take_v in_o combat_n for_o life_n or_o in_o triumph_n cap._n 7._o of_o just_n and_o turniaman_n and_o how_o the_o accident_n in_o such_o exercise_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v cap._n 8._o the_o manner_n of_o combat_n as_o they_o be_v auncientlie_o try_v in_o england_n cap._n 9_o certain_a combat_n for_o life_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cap._n 10._o certain_a combat_n for_o triumph_n and_o honour_n perform_v before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o the_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o delivery_n of_o prize_n at_o just_n &_o turniament_n before_o the_o king_n cap._n 12._o the_o five_o book_n of_o what_o quality_n a_o gentleman_n profess_v arm_n ought_v to_o be_v cap._n 1._o of_o knighthood_n cap._n 2._o of_o the_o original_n of_o knighthood_n give_v as_o dignity_n and_o what_o prince_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v knight_n cap._n 3._o the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o make_v knight_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1020._o cap._n 4._o the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o disgrade_n knight_n in_o those_o day_n cap._n 5._o how_o many_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n have_v be_v &_o of_o they_o how_o many_o be_v yet_o extant_a cap._n 6._o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n cap._n 7._o other_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n cap._n 8._o the_o order_n of_o the_o toson_n and_o original_a thereof_o cap._n 9_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n cap._n 10._o the_o order_n of_o the_o anunciata_n cap._n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o band._n cap._n 12._o knight_n of_o s._n jago_n cap._n 13._o knight_n of_o calatrava_n cap._n 14._o knight_n of_o alcantara_n cap._n 15._o knight_n of_o montesio_n cap._n 16._o knight_n of_o redemption_n cap._n 17._o knight_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o some_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o knight_n of_o malta_n cap._n 18._o knight_n teutonici_fw-la cap._n 19_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n cap._n 20._o knight_n of_o s._n marry_o cap._n 21._o knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n cap._n 22._o knight_n of_o s._n steven_n cap._n 23._o ceremony_n in_o degradation_n of_o knight_n cap._n 24._o the_o author_n intention_n cap._n 25._o the_o author_n conclusion_n cap._n 26._o finis_fw-la the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n what_o a_o combat_n be_v and_o the_o original_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o a_o combat_n be_v a_o single_a fight_n of_o one_o man_n against_o another_o for_o trial_n of_o truth_n either_o else_o of_o diverse_a man_n as_o two_o four_o six_o ten_o or_o more_o equal_o and_o indifferent_o agree_v upon_o to_o fight_v on_o horsbacke_n or_o foot_n without_o advantage_n in_o number_n of_o person_n or_o disequalitie_n of_o weapon_n these_o kind_n of_o fight_n seem_v to_o be_v first_o use_v of_o great_a prince_n who_o desire_v to_o end_v public_a contention_n and_o war_n do_v mutual_o consent_v to_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o their_o own_o private_a virtue_n and_o adventure_n of_o life_n as_o do_v goliath_n and_o david_n the_o horatij_n and_o curiatij_n with_o diverse_a other_o who_o fight_v only_o in_o person_n for_o the_o public_a cause_n thereby_o save_v the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o the_o life_n of_o many_o most_o worthy_a captain_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o albeit_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o these_o combat_n be_v public_a respect_n yet_o each_o particular_a gentleman_n or_o other_o person_n profess_v honour_n and_o arm_n ought_v sufficient_o be_v move_v thereunto_o for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o particular_a reputation_n which_o respect_n and_o happy_o also_o some_o public_a occasion_n move_v the_o combat_n of_o aeneas_n with_o turnus_n of_o menelaus_n with_o alexander_n of_o pulfius_fw-la with_o varenus_n of_o robert_n mountfort_n with_o henry_n earl_n of_o essex_n in_o england_n yea_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v of_o late_a time_n do_v the_o like_a as_o charles_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n with_o richard_n earl_n of_o of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n alfonso_n with_o king_n ranier_n these_o particular_a fight_n be_v first_o use_v among_o the_o people_n call_v lombarde_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n write_v by_o aliprandus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n that_o govern_v that_o nation_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o combat_n of_o those_o people_n and_o in_o that_o age_n be_v try_v with_o no_o other_o weapon_n but_o only_o certain_a shield_n and_o staff_n of_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o cause_n of_o infidelity_n neither_o seem_v it_o that_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o their_o fight_n be_v respect_n of_o honour_n nor_o that_o the_o vanquish_v shall_v become_v dishonour_v or_o prisoner_n unto_o the_o vanquisher_n as_o since_o have_v be_v use_v of_o the_o order_n of_o challenge_v and_o defend_v cap._n 2._o first_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o injury_n be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o deed_n and_o that_o in_o every_o injury_n by_o word_n the_o injurer_n ought_v be_v the_o challenger_n but_o in_o a_o injury_n by_o deed_n the_o injure_a aught_o to_o challenge_v as_o for_o example_n simon_n say_v to_o austen_n thou_o be_v a_o traitor_n austen_n answer_v thou_o lie_v then_o do_v it_o behoof_n simon_n to_o maintain_v his_o word_n and_o consequent_o to_o challenge_v austen_n to_o the_o combat_n a_o injury_n by_o deed_n be_v thus_o simon_n give_v a_o hurt_n a_o cut_n or_o other_o violence_n unto_o austen_n whereat_o offend_v he_o say_v thou_o have_v do_v i_o offence_n violence_n injury_n or_o such_o like_a speech_n simon_n answer_v thou_o lie_v then_o behove_v it_o that_o austen_n do_v challenge_n simon_n and_o force_v he_o by_o fight_n to_o maintain_v the_o hurt_n he_o offer_v wherefore_o as_o a_o rule_n or_o maxim_n in_o matter_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v special_o to_o be_v note_v that_o whosoever_o be_v true_o and_o lawful_o belie_v must_v of_o force_n become_v challenger_n to_o maintain_v that_o he_o speak_v or_o do_v and_o whereupon_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v he_o and_o although_o some_o man_n rather_o to_o show_v the_o dexterity_n of_o their_o wit_n than_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o mind_n will_v at_o such_o occasion_n use_v many_o superfluous_a word_n whereby_o further_a speech_n of_o offence_n do_v follow_v and_o so_o take_v opportunity_n to_o give_v the_o lie_n unto_o who_o the_o hurt_n by_o hand_n be_v give_v yet_o the_o true_a and_o precise_a reason_n of_o honour_n be_v that_o he_o who_o give_v the_o blow_n &_o hurt_v shall_v without_o further_a dispute_n be_v challenge_v unless_o he_o deny_v the_o do_v thereof_o with_o offer_n of_o satisfaction_n thus_o appear_v brief_o that_o whosoever_o be_v lawful_o belie_v ought_v by_o arm_n to_o challenge_v maintain_v and_o prove_v that_o which_o he_o affirm_v or_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o honour_n or_o person_n of_o the_o injure_a for_o what_o cause_n the_o party_n belie_v aught_o to_o challenge_v and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lie_n cap._n 3._o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o ordinary_a trial_n by_o law_n and_o civil_a judgement_n whosoever_o stand_v accuse_v by_o denial_n of_o such_o accusation_n be_v free_a from_o condemn_v until_o further_a proof_n be_v make_v even_o so_o in_o every_o imposition_n by_o speech_n contrary_a to_o
the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n at_o london_n print_v by_o richard_n ihones_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n near_o holborn_n conduit_n 1590._o the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n wherein_o be_v discourse_v the_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o injury_n with_o their_o repulse_n also_o the_o mean_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o pacification_n with_o diverse_a other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n and_o honor._n fort_n &_o magnanimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la habendi_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la propulsant_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n christopher_n hatton_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n richard_n ihones_n printer_n wish_v long_o life_n with_o increase_n of_o happiness_n right_o honourable_a the_o manifold_a testimony_n of_o your_o love_n both_o unto_o honour_n and_o arm_n 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only_o constant_o believe_v that_o so_o it_o be_v but_o also_o be_v thereof_o deny_v hold_v himself_o injure_v and_o consequent_o burden_a true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a law_n will_v man_n to_o be_v of_o so_o perfect_a patience_n as_o not_o only_o to_o endure_v injurious_a word_n but_o also_o quiet_o to_o suffer_v every_o force_n and_o violence_n notwithstanding_o forsomuch_o as_o none_o or_o very_o few_o man_n have_v attain_v such_o perfection_n the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n have_v among_o many_o other_o trial_n permit_v that_o such_o question_n as_o can_v not_o be_v civilie_o prove_v by_o confession_n witness_n or_o other_o circumstance_n shall_v receive_v judgement_n by_o fight_n and_o combat_n suppose_v that_o god_n who_o only_o know_v the_o secret_a thought_n of_o all_o man_n will_v give_v victory_n to_o he_o that_o justly_o adventure_v his_o life_n for_o truth_n honour_n and_o justice_n see_v then_o that_o all_o human_a law_n have_v permit_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o every_o injurious_a action_n not_o repulse_v be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o martial_a mind_n hold_v a_o thing_n dishonourable_a infamous_a and_o reproachful_a it_o can_v be_v but_o at_o some_o time_n and_o occasion_n such_o question_n and_o quarrel_n shall_v arise_v as_o necessary_o must_v receive_v trial_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o cicero_n say_v that_o he_o who_o repulse_v not_o a_o injury_n be_v able_a offend_v no_o less_o than_o if_o he_o have_v abandon_v his_o friend_n parent_n and_o country_n by_o these_o reason_n appear_v that_o the_o trial_n by_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o also_o necessary_a and_o allowable_a notwithstanding_o for_o that_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o many_o right_n noble_a also_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n require_v trial_n of_o arm_n and_o what_o word_n or_o deed_n be_v of_o such_o quality_n as_o ought_v be_v repulse_v or_o revenge_v i_o have_v at_o the_o earnest_a request_n and_o often_o desire_v of_o very_a honourable_a friend_n by_o way_n of_o abreviation_n reduce_v into_o this_o small_a volume_n all_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o combat_n the_o nature_n of_o injury_n and_o repulse_n the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o man_n who_o may_v be_v challenge_v and_o for_o what_o respect_v challenge_n ought_v be_v refuse_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o consider_v and_o albeit_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o public_a combat_n be_v in_o this_o age_n either_o rare_o or_o never_o grant_v yet_o for_o that_o as_o be_v before_o say_v no_o providence_n can_v prevent_v the_o question_n and_o quarrel_n that_o daily_a happen_v among_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o rather_o behooveful_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v full_o inform_v what_o injury_n be_v and_o how_o to_o repulse_v it_o when_o to_o fight_v when_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v what_o be_v honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n how_o it_o be_v gain_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o same_o be_v keep_v &_o preserve_v which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o the_o earl_n balthasar_n castilio_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o courtier_n do_v among_o other_o quality_n requireable_a in_o a_o gentleman_n special_o advise_v he_o shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o know_n of_o honour_n and_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n this_o book_n do_v not_o incite_v man_n to_o unaduised_a fight_n or_o needle_n revenge_n as_o some_o simple_a wit_n may_v surmise_v but_o enform_v the_o true_a mean_n how_o to_o shun_v all_o offence_n or_o be_v offend_v show_v the_o order_n of_o revenge_n and_o repulse_n according_a unto_o christian_a knowledge_n and_o due_a respect_n of_o honor._n and_o for_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n appertain_v chief_o to_o martial_a merit_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a brief_o to_o touch_v the_o original_n thereof_o declare_v how_o many_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o they_o how_o many_o yet_o extant_a we_o have_v not_o in_o this_o work_n meddle_v with_o armoury_n or_o blaze_v of_o badge_n but_o chief_o touch_v matter_n offensive_a to_o reputation_n and_o honour_n whereof_o combat_n or_o particular_a trial_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o ensue_v if_o aught_o else_o be_v look_v for_o it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o learned_a tractant_fw-la fabrilia_fw-la fabri_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o this_o work_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n the_o first_o book_n what_o a_o combat_n be_v and_o the_o original_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o of_o the_o order_n of_o challenge_v and_o defend_v cap._n 2._o for_o what_o cause_n the_o party_n belie_v aught_o to_o challenge_v and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lie_n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o diversity_n of_o lie_n cap._n 4._o of_o lie_v certain_a cap._n 5._o of_o lie_v conditional_a cap._n 6._o of_o lie_v general_a cap._n 7._o of_o lie_v special_a cap._n 8._o of_o vain_a lie_n cap._n 9_o whether_o a_o man_n injure_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o suffice_v of_o answer_n in_o presence_n of_o private_a gentleman_n cap._n 10._o of_o the_o return_n of_o lie_n cap._n 11._o how_o upon_o every_o lie_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o necessary_a cap._n 12._o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cartel_n or_o letter_n of_o defiance_n cap._n 13._o the_o second_o book_n of_o injury_n and_o burden_n cap._n 1._o how_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v to_o offer_v injury_n with_o advantage_n and_o cowardly_a cap._n 2._o that_o every_o lie_v give_v ought_v not_o occasion_v combat_n cap._n 3._o for_o what_o cause_v the_o combat_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v cap._n 4._o how_o between_o padrine_n no_o fight_n or_o quarrel_n ought_v be_v cap._n 5._o of_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defencive_a cap._n 6._o of_o the_o election_n
to_o be_v praise_v than_o he_o that_o touch_v low_a for_o the_o high_a the_o lance_n hit_v the_o great_a be_v the_o runner_n commendation_n who_o so_o run_v low_a be_v not_o only_o unworthy_a praise_n but_o also_o merit_v reproach_n and_o he_o who_o so_o carry_v his_o lance_n comely_a and_o firm_a be_v more_o to_o be_v praise_v although_o he_o break_v not_o than_o he_o who_o misgovern_v his_o horse_n or_o unskilfullie_o handle_v his_o lance_n although_o he_o do_v break_v he_o that_o use_v to_o run_v high_a sit_v steadelie_o and_o move_v least_o in_o his_o course_n accompany_v his_o horse_n evenlie_a and_o justly_o be_v in_o run_v worthy_a all_o commendation_n he_o that_o fall_v with_o the_o encounter_n of_o the_o adversary_n although_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o excusable_a than_o if_o he_o remain_v on_o horseback_n amaze_v suffer_v his_o horse_n to_o wander_v he_o wot_v not_o whither_o he_o that_o with_o his_o lance_n take_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adversary_n armour_n merit_v more_o honour_n than_o he_o that_o take_v away_o any_o other_o ornament_n he_o that_o break_v his_o lance_n on_o the_o pomell_n or_o bolster_n of_o his_o adversary_n saddle_n deserve_v worse_a than_o he_o who_o bear_v his_o lance_n well_o without_o break_v he_o that_o break_v on_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o horse_n merit_v worse_a than_o he_o that_o break_v not_o at_o all_o he_o that_o hurt_v a_o horse_n shall_v not_o receive_v honour_n although_o before_o he_o have_v run_v well_o for_o he_o that_o hurt_v a_o horse_n be_v in_o like_a predicament_n with_o he_o that_o fall_v who_o can_v on_o that_o day_n receive_v any_o honour_n he_o be_v worthy_a small_a estimation_n that_o can_v govern_v his_o own_o horse_n or_o that_o sit_v loose_a in_o his_o saddle_n but_o much_o be_v he_o to_o be_v praise_v that_o with_o his_o force_n disorder_v his_o adversary_n in_o the_o saddle_n he_o that_o let_v his_o lance_n fall_v can_v claim_v no_o commendation_n and_o less_o worthy_a praise_n be_v he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v charge_v he_o that_o break_v the_o lance_n furious_o in_o many_o piece_n be_v more_o repute_v than_o he_o that_o break_v it_o faint_o in_o one_o only_o place_n he_o that_o convei_v his_o lance_n into_o the_o rest_n in_o due_a time_n be_v worthy_a commendation_n but_o he_o that_o carry_v it_o shake_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o unstaiedlie_o in_o the_o rest_n merit_v blame_v he_o that_o dexterouslie_o carry_v the_o lance_n long_o on_o the_o arm_n and_o skilful_o conveith_n it_o into_o the_o rest_n near_o the_o time_n of_o encounter_n be_v more_o allow_v than_o he_o that_o sudden_o and_o at_o the_o first_o set_v out_o do_v charge_v it_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v worthy_a all_o commendation_n that_o bear_v himself_o well_o on_o horseback_n that_o sit_v comely_a that_o fit_v his_o body_n well_o with_o armour_n that_o have_v his_o person_n so_o dispose_v as_o if_o it_o be_v without_o armour_n that_o can_v endure_v to_o wear_v it_o long_o and_o that_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n disarmeth_z not_o his_o head_n he_o that_o perform_v not_o all_o his_o determine_a course_n ought_v not_o receive_v any_o prize_n or_o honour_n he_o that_o hurt_v or_o touch_v a_o horse_n with_o his_o lance_n shall_v neither_o have_v prize_n nor_o praise_n for_o he_o be_v in_o case_n as_o though_o he_o have_v fall_v he_o that_o do_v fall_v may_v not_o run_v any_o more_o in_o that_o day_n unless_o he_o fall_v on_o his_o foot_n stand_v right_o up_o and_o be_v also_o a_o challenger_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v return_v to_o horse_n and_o answer_v all_o comer_n because_o on_o that_o day_n he_o be_v so_o bind_v to_o do_v the_o manner_n of_o combat_n in_o england_n as_o i_o find_v they_o record_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o write_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n show_v i_o by_o master_n garter_n her_o majesty_n chief_a herehault_n first_o the_o cartell_n or_o bill_n of_o quarrel_n aswell_o of_o the_o challenger_n behalf_n as_o of_o the_o defender_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n and_o when_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n nor_o otherwise_o then_o be_v it_o permit_v the_o same_o shall_v receive_v trial_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o one_o party_n by_o assail_a the_o other_o by_o defend_v the_o constable_n as_o vicar_n general_a unto_o the_o king_n assign_v the_o day_n of_o battle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v within_o forty_o day_n next_o follow_v whereunto_o both_o the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n condescend_v this_o be_v do_v the_o weapon_n be_v equal_o appoint_v to_o either_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o sword_n a_o dagger_n and_o one_o other_o weapon_n which_o they_o call_v a_o glaive_n then_o be_v the_o fighter_n command_v to_o bring_v in_o sufficient_a pledge_n for_o surety_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v appear_v &_o perform_v the_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o go_v down_o of_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o acquittal_n of_o their_o pledge_n and_o that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v any_o molestation_n damage_n assault_n or_o subtlety_n against_o the_o person_n of_o his_o enemy_n either_o by_o himself_o his_o friend_n his_o follower_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o king_n command_v the_o place_n of_o combat_n to_o be_v make_v the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v signify_v unto_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n they_o cause_v list_n or_o rail_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v up_o in_o length_n three_o score_n pace_n and_o in_o breadth_n forty_o pace_n the_o place_n where_o these_o list_n be_v appoint_v be_v ever_o upon_o plain_a and_o dry_a ground_n without_o ridge_n hill_n or_o other_o impediment_n at_o either_o end_n of_o the_o say_a list_n be_v make_v a_o gate_n or_o place_n of_o entry_n with_o a_o strong_a bar_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o people_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o either_o gate_n one_o sargeant_n be_v appoint_v and_o command_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o approach_v within_o four_o foot_n the_o one_o gate_n open_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v strong_o bar_v with_o a_o rail_n of_o seven_o foot_n long_o &_o of_o such_o height_n as_o no_o horse_n can_v pass_v either_o under_o or_o over_o the_o same_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o king_n do_v sit_v to_o behold_v the_o combat_n on_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o king_n use_v to_o sit_v on_o a_o high_a seat_n or_o scaffold_n purposely_o make_v at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v one_o other_o seat_n for_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o call_v before_o they_o the_o pledge_n aswell_o of_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o challenger_n to_o be_v show_v and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n there_o to_o remain_v within_o the_o list_n as_o prisoner_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n be_v come_v and_o have_v perform_v all_o their_o ceremony_n in_o what_o sort_n the_o challenger_n use_v to_o present_v himself_o to_o combat_n the_o challenger_n do_v common_o come_v unto_o the_o east_n gate_n of_o the_o list_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o armour_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n and_o wherewith_o he_o determine_v to_o fight_v be_v at_o the_o gate_n there_o he_o stay_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n arise_v from_o their_o seat_n and_o go_v thither_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o say_a gate_n of_o the_o list_n and_o behold_v the_o challenger_n there_o the_o constable_n say_v for_o what_o cause_n be_v thou_o come_v hither_o thus_o arm_v and_o what_o be_v thy_o name_n unto_o who_o the_o challenger_n answer_v thus_o my_o name_n be_v a.b._n and_o be_o hither_o come_v arm_v and_o mount_v to_o perform_v my_o challenge_n against_o g._n d._n and_o acquit_v my_o pledge_n wherefore_o i_o humble_o desire_v this_o gate_n may_v be_v open_v and_o i_o suffer_v to_o perform_v my_o intent_n and_o purpose_n then_o the_o constable_n do_v open_v the_o visor_n of_o his_o head-piece_n to_o see_v his_o face_n and_o thereby_o to_o know_v that_o man_n to_o be_v he_o who_o make_v the_o challenge_n these_o ceremony_n end_v the_o constable_n command_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o list_n to_o be_v open_v whereat_o the_o arm_a man_n with_o his_o necessary_n and_o council_n enter_v from_o thence_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o defender_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o defender_n be_v appear_v do_v make_v request_n unto_o the_o constable_n
and_o be_v make_v christian_n within_o short_a space_n after_o these_o knight_n build_v diverse_a church_n and_o among_o they_o some_o cathedral_n temple_n make_v they_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la be_v a_o great_a oak_n where_o these_o knight_n build_v the_o first_o castle_n and_o town_n which_o with_o time_n be_v increase_v and_o call_v borgo_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it maria_n where_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n appertein_v to_o this_o order_n thereunto_o belong_v so_o great_a riches_n and_o revenue_n as_o these_o knight_n may_v both_o for_o man_n and_o money_n compare_v with_o diverse_a prince_n this_o country_n of_o prussia_n be_v great_a and_o much_o thereof_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la and_o be_v also_o confine_v by_o sarmatia_n the_o massageti_n and_o polonia_n these_o knight_n be_v also_o lord_n of_o livonia_n which_o be_v likewise_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christianity_n and_o be_v with_o christian_n now_o inhabit_v knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n cap._n 20._o this_o knighthood_n be_v now_o extinct_a or_o rather_o conjoin_v unto_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n the_o ensign_n belong_v to_o these_o knight_n be_v two_o red_a cross_n knight_n of_o s._n mary_n cap._n 21._o in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o at_o which_o time_n be_v great_a war_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n certain_a rich_a gentleman_n of_o bolognia_n and_o modona_n desire_v to_o eschew_v the_o present_a trouble_n and_o be_v exempt_a from_o public_a charge_n desire_v of_o that_o pope_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v in_o contemplation_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a order_n of_o religious_a knighthood_n which_o for_o money_n they_o obtain_v call_v themselves_o knight_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o habit_n of_o this_o order_n be_v very_o pompous_a and_o thereupon_o a_o red_a cross_n wrought_v with_o gold_n round_o about_o they_o be_v special_o inhibit_v to_o wear_v gold_n in_o their_o spur_n and_o horse_n harness_n they_o make_v profession_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o all_o other_o that_o offend_v justice_n notwithstanding_o they_o live_v ever_o at_o home_n in_o rest_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o be_v common_o call_v cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-it madonna_n but_o because_o they_o live_v continual_o in_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n man_n term_v they_o frati_n gaudenti_fw-la as_o much_o in_o our_o language_n as_o goodfellow_n brethren_n it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o extant_a knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n cap._n 22._o these_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n do_v plead_v great_a antiquity_n say_v they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o their_o profession_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o sundry_a pope_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n surname_v barbarossa_n give_v they_o great_a possession_n in_o sicilia_n calabria_n puglia_n and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-mi and_o to_o those_o land_n diverse_a pope_n do_v add_v much_o notwithstanding_o time_n that_o wear_v all_o thing_n away_o do_v also_o consume_v these_o riches_n and_o the_o order_n well_o near_o extinct_a till_o of_o late_a year_n pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o pope_n do_v revive_v it_o who_o make_v gianotto_n castiglione_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o milan_n great_a master_n these_o knight_n do_v profess_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o great_a master_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n they_o promise_v also_o to_o live_v chaste_a or_o at_o the_o least_o continent_n and_o content_n with_o one_o wife_n also_o to_o be_v charitable_a and_o liberal_a chief_o to_o poor_a people_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n moreover_o every_o knight_n promise_v to_o wear_v a_o green_a cross_n &_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o knighthood_n must_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o a_o gentleman_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o to_o bear_v arm_n also_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a christian_n and_o no_o morrano_n or_o turk_n that_o he_o have_v of_o rent_n at_o the_o least_o 200._o crown_n therewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o live_v as_o gentleman_n without_o use_n of_o any_o base_a or_o mecanical_a occupation_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v suspect_v of_o any_o notable_a evil_a fact_n or_o be_v defame_v for_o any_o vice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v nor_o be_v wed_v to_o any_o widow_n or_o have_v have_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n but_o beside_o these_o passable_a protestation_n he_o must_v undertake_v to_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o pater_n noster_n and_o so_o many_o aue_fw-la marias_fw-la with_o other_o superstitious_a thing_n not_o worthy_a the_o write_n this_o order_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n knight_n of_o s._n steffano_n cap._n 23._o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o cosimo_fw-la duke_n of_o florence_n and_o sienna_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n and_o live_v in_o peaceable_a estate_n erect_v this_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v those_o that_o enter_v thereunto_o cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-mi san_n steffano_n to_o these_o knight_n he_o give_v a_o red_a cross_n border_v about_o with_o gold_n the_o statute_n annex_v unto_o this_o order_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o appertein_v to_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n save_v that_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o marry_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o resiance_n be_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n where_o the_o duke_n prepare_v they_o a_o church_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o palace_n wherein_o to_o lodge_v and_o because_o near_o to_o that_o city_n be_v a_o haven_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o galley_n wherein_o these_o knight_n shall_v serve_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o that_o prince_n to_o settle_v they_o there_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v great_a master_n of_o this_o order_n and_o under_o he_o be_v diverse_a other_o officer_n of_o reputation_n this_o be_v the_o last_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v of_o save_v only_o the_o great_a knighthood_n of_o s_o esprit_fw-fr whereof_o as_o be_v before_o say_v i_o be_o not_o inform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n cap._n 24._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n have_v be_v use_v only_o for_o offence_n of_o great_a reproach_n and_o dishonour_n which_o i_o conceive_v partly_o by_o the_o rareness_n of_o such_o action_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o the_o man_n bereave_v of_o that_o dignity_n be_v not_o only_o degrade_v but_o also_o by_o law_n execute_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o it_o appear_v a_o knight_n be_v degrade_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o offence_n his_o gild_a spur_n be_v beat_v from_o his_o heel_n than_o his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o break_v that_o be_v do_v every_o piece_n of_o his_o armour_n be_v bruise_v beat_a and_o cast_v aside_o after_o all_o which_o disgrace_n he_o be_v behead_v in_o like_a manner_n andrew_z of_o hekela_n knight_n and_o earl_n of_o cardoyl_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n disgrade_v he_o be_v apprehend_v be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n bring_v before_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n anno._n 1322._o apparel_v in_o all_o the_o robe_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o a_o earl_n and_o a_o knight_n and_o so_o lead_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v thither_o come_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n first_o thou_o shall_v lose_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o which_o thou_o have_v all_o thy_o honour_n and_o further_o all_o worship_n upon_o thy_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o nought_o those_o word_n pronounce_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n command_v a_o knave_n to_o hew_v the_o knight_n spur_n from_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o cause_v his_o sword_n to_o be_v break_v over_o his_o head_n that_o do_v he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o fur_a tabord_v of_o his_o hood_n of_o his_o fur_a cott_n and_o of_o his_o girdle_n then_o sir_n anthony_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n andrew_n now_o be_v thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n do_v will_v thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o degradation_n of_o these_o two_o knight_n i_o find_v record_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n of_o master_n garter_n write_v in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n that_o be_v here_o express_v the_o author_n intention_n cap._n 25._o albeit_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o book_n be_v to_o discourse_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n appertein_v unto_o arm_n yet_o for_o not_o be_v mistake_v in_o my_o meaning_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o say_v that_o the_o commendation_n due_a unto_o learning_n be_v of_o no_o less_o desert_n than_o